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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//mdf.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.mdf"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедиесь Atom-лента" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Риторикась rootpage-Риторикась skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Ётамс сёрматфть няфтьфонц потмос (содержаниянцты)</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайтсь"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пря кочксема васта" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пря кочксема васта</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Пря кочксема васта</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ётафтомс боку няфтьф вастти</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Кяшемс</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кочксема </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Ётак пряфкс лопать лангс [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Пря лопа</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C:%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теварьсефксть колга, мезе тяса тиендеви, коста мезе мумс"><span>Пуромксонь васта</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C:%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Кулясь тяниень событятнень колга"><span>Тяниень кулят</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мекольце полафтксонь лемлувкссь [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Мекольце полафткст</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ваномс кодама повсь кочкаф лопа [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кода повсь лопа</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Коста вешендемс."><span>Лезкс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедиесь" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mdf.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mdf.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Вешендемс Википедиесь-ста [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Вешендема</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Вешендемс Википедиесь" aria-label="Вешендемс Википедиесь" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Вешендемс Википедиесь-ста [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Башка:Вешендема"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Вешендема</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Эсь кядьёнкст"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mdf.wikipedia.org&uselang=mdf" class=""><span>Лезксонь максома</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Минь мярьгонттяма тееть тиемс учётнай сёрматфкс и сувамс системать потмос, но ули кода тя аф тиемс." class=""><span>Тиемс сёрматфкс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тяса ули кода сёрматфтомс пря, аньцек тя тиендеви мяльс коря. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Сувамс</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Сяда лама тевтиемада" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Эсь кядьёнкст" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Эсь кядьёнкст</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Суваень меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mdf.wikipedia.org&uselang=mdf"><span>Лезксонь максома</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Минь мярьгонттяма тееть тиемс учётнай сёрматфкс и сувамс системать потмос, но ули кода тя аф тиемс."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тиемс сёрматфкс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Тяса ули кода сёрматфтомс пря, аньцек тя тиендеви мяльс коря. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Сувамс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Лопатне эсь прянь апак сёрматф петихненди <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%81:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" aria-label="Сяда крхкаста петемать колга"><span>содамс сяда лама</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Те IP-адресста тиф петьксонь лемгярькссь [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Путфкст</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Монь IP-нди арьсезь корхтамань лопась [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Корхнема</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайтсь"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Прякс" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Прякс</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ётафтомс боку няфтьф вастти</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Кяшемс</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ушеткс</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Кяльвалсь" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кяльвалсь"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Кяльвалсь</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кяльвалсь-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лятфтамат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лятфтамат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Лятфтамат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лятфтамат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ушеширень_кучфтемат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ушеширень_кучфтемат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ушеширень кучфтемат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ушеширень_кучфтемат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Прякс" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пряфкслепнень лиякс туфтомасна" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пряфкслепнень лиякс туфтомасна</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Риторикась</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ётамс лия кяльса сёрматфти. Ули кода ваномс 93 кяльхнень эса" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 кяльхть</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoriek" title="Retoriek — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Retoriek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorik" title="Rhetorik — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rhetorik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Retorica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="بلاغة — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلاغة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Retórica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritorika" title="Ritorika — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ritorika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="بلاغت — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بلاغت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рыторыка — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыторыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рыторыка — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыторыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Реторика — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реторика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলঙ্কারশাস্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B2rica" title="Retòrica — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Retòrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C" title="ڕەوانبێژی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەوانبێژی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9torika" title="Rétorika — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rétorika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhethreg" title="Rhethreg — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhethreg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetorik" title="Rhetorik — Саксонь кяль" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rhetorik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Саксонь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ρητορική — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρητορική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric — Англань кяль" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhetoric" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англань кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoriko" title="Retoriko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Retoriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica — Испаниянь кяль" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Retórica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Испаниянь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoorika" title="Retoorika — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Retoorika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erretorika" title="Erretorika — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erretorika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="بلاغت — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلاغت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoriikka" title="Retoriikka — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Retoriikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="лопалангот"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique" title="Rhétorique — Кранциянь кяль" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhétorique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Кранциянь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoriche" title="Retoriche — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Retoriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Retórica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE" title="વાકછટા — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાકછટા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="רטוריקה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רטוריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="व्याख्यान शास्त्र — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्याख्यान शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_retorika" title="Grčka retorika — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grčka retorika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3noklattan" title="Szónoklattan — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szónoklattan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռետորություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռետորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoriko" title="Retoriko — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Retoriko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A6lskufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Mælskufræði — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mælskufræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica — Италиянь кяль" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Retorica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Италиянь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="修辞学 — Япононь кяль" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="修辞学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Япононь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რიტორიკა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რიტორიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritorika" title="Ritorika — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ritorika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риторика — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Риторика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%88%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="សិល្បៈប្រើវោហារបង្ហូរគំនិត — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សិល្បៈប្រើវោហារបង្ហូរគំនិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" title="수사학 — Кореань кель" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수사학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Кореань кель" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Риторика (лингвистика) — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Риторика (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_rhetorica" title="Ars rhetorica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars rhetorica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Retorica" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Реторика — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реторика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Реторик — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Реторик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Retorica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorikk" title="Retorikk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Retorikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorikk" title="Retorikk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Retorikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Retorica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8-%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਖਿਆਨ-ਕਲਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਖਿਆਨ-ਕਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoryka" title="Retoryka — Поляконь кяль" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Retoryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Поляконь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="بلاغت — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بلاغت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica — Португалонь кяль" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Retórica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Португалонь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Retorică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риторика — Рузонь кяль" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Риторика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Рузонь кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Реторика — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Реторика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rit%C3%B2rica" title="Ritòrica — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ritòrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="بلاغت — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بلاغت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhetoric" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9torika_(re%C4%8Dn%C3%ADcke_umenie)" title="Rétorika (rečnícke umenie) — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rétorika (rečnícke umenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Реторика — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реторика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balagha" title="Balagha — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Balagha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="சொல்லாட்சிக் கலை — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சொல்லாட்சிக் கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3)" title="Балоғат (суханварӣ) — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Балоғат (суханварӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วาทศาสตร์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วาทศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayusay" title="Sayusay — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sayusay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik — Туркань кяль" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Retorik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Туркань кяль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риторика — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Риторика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Риторика — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Риторика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA" title="بلاغت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بلاغت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritorika" title="Ritorika — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ritorika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_t%E1%BB%AB_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tu từ học — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tu từ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Retorika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="修辞学 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="修辞学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რიტორიკა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რიტორიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="修辞学 — китаень кель" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="修辞学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китаень кель" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siu-s%C3%BB-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Siu-sû-ha̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siu-sû-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="修辭學 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="修辭學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81009#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Витнемс-петнемс кельютконь сюлмавома петнень" class="wbc-editpage">Петнемс сюлмафкст</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лемботмот"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Ваномс пряфкс лопать [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лопа</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Юрса ащи лопаса арьсезь корхтамань вятема (лопа аш) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Корхнема</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Полафомс кяльть лиякстоптоманц (вариантонц)" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">мокшень</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ванондомат"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C"><span>Лувомс</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit" title="Витнемс-петнемс те лопанть [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Петнемс</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Петнемс унксть</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=history" title="Журналсь лопаса полафтоматнень коряс [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ваномс эряма пингть</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Лопань кядъёнкст"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кядьёнкст" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кядьёнкст</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кядьёнкст</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ётафтомс боку няфтьф вастти</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Кяшемс</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Сяда ама опцияда" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Тевтиемат </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C"><span>Лувомс</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit" title="Витнемс-петнемс те лопанть [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Петнемс</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Петнемс унксть</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=history"><span>Ваномс эряма пингть</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Марстонь </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%A2%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сембе лопатнень лемлувкссна, конат няфтихть тя лопать лангс [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюлмафксне тязк</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" rel="nofollow" title="Мекольце полафнематне лопатнень эса, конатнень лангс няфти тя лопась [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Сюлмаф полафткст</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mdf" title="Сувафтомс файлат [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Тонгомс файлать</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Башка лопатнень лемлувкссна [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Башка лопат</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&oldid=86915" title="Лопать тя версиянц лангс ссылкась ули фалу"><span>Фалунь сюлмафкс</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=info" title="Тя лопать колга сяда крхкаста"><span>Лопать колга</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&id=86915&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Те лопань цитировамодо информация"><span>Лятфтамс тя лопать</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmdf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C"><span>Нюрьхкалгафтома URL-ть</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmdf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C"><span>QR тяшксть таргамс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Вачкодема/лихтема </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C"><span>Тиемс китап</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>Таргамс кода PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&printable=yes" title="Тя лопать печатламанди максф версияц [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вачкодема пяль</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Иля теварьсефкснень эса </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhetoric" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81009" title="Сюлмазь датань утомсо тевс сюлмавома пене [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Пялькс Викиданные</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Лопань кядъёнкст"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тифнень-лядяфнень морафтомасна"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Гришунина В. П.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vidzanin.komikyv.com/pdf_dictionaries/pusztai/geography_moksha.pdf">Словарь терминов по обществознанию на мокшанском языке для общеобразовательных школ / Мокшень кяльса общеобразовательнай школатненди обществознаниянь терминонь валкс</a>. Ассоциация финно-угорских университетов, NH Collegium Fenno-Ugricum ; Главный редактор серии Янош Пустаи. Сыктывкар – Ижевск – Йошкар-Ола – Саранск – Бадачоньтомай 2011, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> 978-963-9876-42-2 <span title="мокшекс кяльсь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(мокш.)</span><span title="рузкс кяльсь" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(руз.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ушеширень_кучфтемат"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.87.D1.84.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Ушеширень кучфтемат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Петнемс пяльксть: Ушеширень кучфтемат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>петнемс</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ушеширень кучфтемат»"><span>петнемс лисьмапрять</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> </div> <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:all;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%84:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Википедие"><img alt="Википедие" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/44px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/66px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/88px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span> </td> <td>Тя апак шумордак сёрматфкссь. 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