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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D2621221" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D2621221" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&returntoquery=diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D2621221" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الحكم البريطاني لبورما – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحكم البريطاني لبورما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="বার্মায় ব্রিটিশ শাসন – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বার্মায় ব্রিটিশ শাসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="British rule in Burma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brita_Birmo" title="Brita Birmo – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brita Birmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmania_brit%C3%A1nica" title="Birmania británica – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Birmania británica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britainiar_Birmania" title="Britainiar Birmania – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Britainiar Birmania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87" title="حکومت بریتانیا در برمه – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حکومت بریتانیا در برمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmanie_britannique" title="Birmanie britannique – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Birmanie britannique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="बर्मा में ब्रितानी शासन – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बर्मा में ब्रितानी शासन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_Burma" title="Britanska Burma – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Britanska Burma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma_Britania_Raya" title="Burma Britania Raya – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burma Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_britannico_in_Birmania" title="Governo britannico in Birmania – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo britannico in Birmania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E3%81%AE%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E" title="イギリス統治下のビルマ – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス統治下のビルマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EB%A0%B9_%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88" title="영국령 버마 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국령 버마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2" title="ການປົກຄອງຂອງອັງກິດໃນມຽນມາ – ലാവോ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການປົກຄອງຂອງອັງກິດໃນມຽນມາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ലാവോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကိုလိုနီခေတ် – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလိုနီခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brits-Birma" title="Brits-Birma – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brits-Birma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birma_Brytyjska" title="Birma Brytyjska – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Birma Brytyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birm%C3%A2nia_Brit%C3%A2nica" title="Birmânia Britânica – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Birmânia Britânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Британская Бирма – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская Бирма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="British rule in Burma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_Burma" title="Brittiska Burma – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska Burma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பர்மாவில் பிரித்தானிய ஆட்சி – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பர்மாவில் பிரித்தானிய ஆட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="พม่าภายใต้การปกครองของสหราชอาณาจักร – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พม่าภายใต้การปกครองของสหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya_Birmanyas%C4%B1" title="Britanya Birmanyası – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Britanya Birmanyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Британська Бірма – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британська Бірма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Birmasi" title="Britaniya Birmasi – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Birmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_thu%E1%BB%99c_Anh" title="Miến Điện thuộc Anh – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Miến Điện thuộc Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8" title="英屬緬甸 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英屬緬甸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2376315#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&oldid=2621220" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ">07:10, 15 നവംബർ 2017-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&action=edit&oldid=2621220" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ">തിരുത്തുക</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2017-11-15T07:10:29Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Satheesan.vn" class="mw-userlink" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Satheesan.vn" data-mw-revid="2621220"><bdi>Satheesan.vn</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:റ്റാഗുകൾ">റ്റാഗ്</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor-wikitext">2017 സ്രോതസ്സ് തിരുത്ത്</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&diff=prev&oldid=2621220" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ" id="differences-prevlink">← മുൻപത്തെ വ്യത്യാസം</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&oldid=2621221" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ">07:11, 15 നവംബർ 2017-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&action=edit&oldid=2621221" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ">തിരുത്തുക</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2017-11-15T07:11:20Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&action=edit&undoafter=2621220&undo=2621221" title="മാറ്റം തിരസ്കരിക്കുക എന്നത് ഈ മാറ്റം മുൻ അവസ്ഥയിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുകയും അത് എഡിറ്റ് ഫോമിൽ പ്രിവ്യൂ ആയി കാട്ടുകയും ചെയ്യും. അതുകൊണ്ട് തിരുത്തലിന്റെ കാരണം ചുരുക്കമായി നൽകാൻ സാധിക്കുന്നതാണ്.">മാറ്റം തിരസ്ക്കരിക്കുക</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D:Satheesan.vn" class="mw-userlink" title="ഉപയോക്താവ്:Satheesan.vn" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:റ്റാഗുകൾ">റ്റാഗ്</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-visualeditor-wikitext">2017 സ്രോതസ്സ് തിരുത്ത്</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE&diff=next&oldid=2621221" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ" id="differences-nextlink">അടുത്ത വ്യത്യാസം →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">വരി 84:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">വരി 84:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==കൂടുതൽ വായനക്ക് ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==കൂടുതൽ വായനക്ക് ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Baird-Murray, Maureen [1998]. ''A World Overturned: a Burmese Childhood 1933–47''. London: Constable. {{ISBN|0094789207}} Memoirs of the Anglo-Irish-Burmese daughter of a Burma Frontier Service officer, including her stay in an Italian convent during the Japanese occupation.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{cite book |author=Charney, Michael |title=A History of Modern Burma |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2009 }}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Desai, Walter Sadgun (1968). ''History of the British Residency in Burma''. London: Gregg International. {{ISBN|0-576-03152-6}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Harvey, Godfrey (1992). ''British Rule in Burma 1824–1942''. London: AMS Pr. {{ISBN|0-404-54834-2}}.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{Citation | last = Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> | title = The Indian Empire, Administrative</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> | publisher = Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press|pages= xxx, 1 map, 552. | year = 1908}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{cite book |author=Naono, Atsuko |title=State of Vaccination: The Fight Against Smallpox in Colonial Burma |publisher=Orient Blackswan |location=Hyderabad |year=2009 |pages=238 |isbn=978-81-250-3546-6 }} ( http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{cite book |author=Richell, Judith L. |title=Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma |publisher=NUS Press |location=Singapore |year=2006 |pages=238 }}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* {{cite book |author=Myint-U, Thant |title=The River of Lost Footsteps: a Personal History of Burma |publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux |location=London |year=2008 }}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>==പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* J. S. Furnivall, "Burma, Past and Present", ''Far Eastern Survey'', Vol. 22, No. 3 (25 February 1953), pp.&nbsp;21–26, Institute of Pacific Relations. <http://jstor.org/stable/3024126></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Ernest Chew, "The Withdrawal of the Last British Residency from Upper Burma in 1879", ''Journal of Southeast Asian History'', Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep. 1969), pp.&nbsp;253–278, Cambridge University Press. <http://jstor.org/stable/20067745></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== അവലംബം==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>07:11, 15 നവംബർ 2017-നു നിലവിലുണ്ടായിരുന്ന രൂപം</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><p>{{Infobox Former Country |native_name= <b>ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ</b> |conventional_long_name= <b>ബർമ്മയിലെ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭരണം</b> |common_name= ബർമ്മ |continent = ഏഷ്യ |region = തെക്കു കിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യ |era=<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial era (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Colonial era</a> |event_start = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A-_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ആദ്യത്തെ ആംഗ്ലൊ- ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആദ്യത്തെ ആംഗ്ലൊ- ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം</a> |year_start = 1824 |date_start = 5 മാർച്ച് |event_end = Independence from the <b><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></b> |year_end = 1948 |date_end = 4 ജനുവരി |life_span = 1824–1942<br />1945–1948 |event1 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A-%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ആംഗ്ലൊ-ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആംഗ്ലൊ-ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം</a> |date_event1 = 1824–1826, 1852, 1885 |event2 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കോളനി വാഴ്ചക്ക് എതിരെയുള്ള പ്രസ്ഥാനം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കോളനി വാഴ്ചക്ക് എതിരെയുള്ള പ്രസ്ഥാനം</a> |date_event2 = 1918–1942 |event3 = Separation from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="British Raj">British India</a> |date_event3 = 1937 |event4 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_occupation_of_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese occupation of Burma (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജാപ്പാനീസ് അധിനിവേശം</a> and <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharat_Thai_Doem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saharat Thai Doem (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">തായ് അധിനിവേശം</a> |date_event4 = 1942–1945 |p1= British Raj |flag_p1= British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg |p2= കൊൺബോങ്ങ് സാംരാജ്യം |flag_p2= Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg |p3= ബർമ്മ സംസ്ഥാനം |flag_p3= Burma_flag(1943).gif |s1= ബർമ്മ സംസ്ഥാനം |flag_s1= Burma_flag(1943).gif |s2= Saharat Thai Doem |flag_s2= Flag of Thailand.svg |s3= Post-independence Burma, 1948–62 |flag_s3= Flag of Burma (1948-1974).svg |image_map = State of Burma orthographic map.png |image_map_caption = രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹായുദ്ധ കാലത്തെ <b>ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ</b> <br /> <b>കടും പച്ച</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബർമ്മയിലെ ജപ്പാനീസ് അധിനിവേശം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബർമ്മയിലെ ജപ്പാനീസ് അധിനിവേശം</a>.<br /><b>ലൈറ്റ് സിൽവർ</b>: ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മയുടെ അവശിഷ്ടം.<br /><b>ഇളം പച്ച</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saharat_Thai_Doem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saharat Thai Doem (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Occupied and annexed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>. |status_text= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Province of British India</a> and <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colony (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Colony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> |status= Colony |image_flag = British Burma 1937 flag.svg |image_flag2 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg |flag_type = ബർമ്മയുടെ പതാക |flag = പതാക |image_coat = Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837-1952).svg |symbol =ബർമ്മയുടെ കോട്ട് ഓഫ് ആംസ് |capital= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawlamyine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mawlamyine (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Moulmein</a> (1826–1852) <a href="/wiki/Yangon" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangon">Rangoon</a> (1853–1948) </p><p> |national_anthem =<a href="/w/index.php?title=God_Save_the_Queen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="God Save the Queen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">God Save the King</a> (1824–1837; 1901–1942; 1945–1948) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=God_Save_the_Queen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="God Save the Queen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">God Save the Queen</a> (1837–1901)<br /></p><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="64" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source 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എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ബർമ്മീസ് രൂപ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iഇന്ത്യൻ രൂപ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Iഇന്ത്യൻ രൂപ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പൗണ്ട് സ്റ്റെർലിങ്ങ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പൗണ്ട് സ്റ്റെർലിങ്ങ്</a> | title_leader = മൊണാർക്ക് | leader1 = <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്ടോറിയ രാജ്ഞി">വിക്ടോറിയ</a> | year_leader1 = 1862–1901 | leader2 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="എഡ്വേഡ് VII (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">എഡ്വേഡ് VII</a> | year_leader2 = 1901–1910 | leader3 = <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_V" class="mw-redirect" title="ജോർജ് V">ജോർജ് V</a> | year_leader3 = 1910–1936 | leader4 = <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_VIII" title="എഡ്വേഡ് VIII">എഡ്വേഡ് VIII</a> | year_leader4 = 1936 | leader5 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജോർജ് VI (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ജോർജ് VI</a> | year_leader5 = 1936–1947 |representative1 = [[സർ ഹർ ക്പ്പ്ർട്ട് ബട്ട്ലർ] (first) |representative2 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="സർ ഹ്യൂബർട്ട് റാൻസ് (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">സർ ഹ്യൂബർട്ട് റാൻസ്</a> (last) |year_representative1 = 1923–1927 |year_representative2 = 1946–1948 |title_representative = ഗവർണർ |deputy1 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Purves_Phayre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Purves Phayre (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Arthur Purves Phayre</a> (First) |deputy2 = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_William_Richard_Fryer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick William Richard Fryer (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Sir Frederick William Richard Fryer</a> (last) |year_deputy1 = 1862–1867 |year_deputy2 = 1895–1897 |title_deputy = ചീഫ് കമ്മീഷണർ |legislature = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislative_Council_of_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislative Council of Burma (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Legislative Council of Burma</a> (1897-1936)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislature_of_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislature of Burma (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Legislature of Burma</a> (1936-1947) |house1 = സെനറ്റ് |house2 = ഹൗസ് ഓഫ് റെപ്രസന്റേറ്റീവ് |today=<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="മ്യാൻമാർ">Myanmar</a> }} <b>ബർമ്മയിലെ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭരണം</b>, എന്നതിനെ <b>ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മ</b>, 1824 മുതൽ1948വരെ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8A-_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ആംഗ്ലൊ- ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">ആംഗ്ലൊ- ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധം</a> മുതൽ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയുടെ പ്രൊവിൻസ് ആയ <i>ബർമ്മ</i>യുടെ ഉത്ഭവത്തിലൂടെസ്വതന്ത്ര ഭരണ കോളനിയുടെ സ്ഥാപനവും അവസാനം സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യം വരെയും. രഖിനെ സംസ്ഥാനം, തനിന്തരി ഡിവിഷൻ അടക്കമുള്ള ബർമ്മയുടെ അതിർഥിയിലെ വിവിധ ഭാഗങ്ങൾ, ആദ്യ ആംഗ്ലൊ-ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധത്തിന്റെ വിജയത്തിനുശേഷം ബ്രിട്ടീഷുകാർ കൂട്ടി ചേർക്കുകയുണ്ടായി. ലോവർ ബർമ്മ 1852ൽ രണ്ടാം ആംഗ്ലൊ-ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധത്തിനു ശേഷം കൂട്ടി ചേർത്തതാണ്. കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്ത ഭാഗങ്ങളെ 1862ൽ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ബർമ്മയുടെ <i>മൈനർ</i> പ്രൊവിൻസ് ആയി ന്ര്ണ്ണയിച്ചിരുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-igi-iv-p29_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-iv-p29-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1885ലെ മൂന്നാം ആംഗ്ലൊ-ബർമ്മീസ് യുദ്ധത്തിനു ശേഷം അപ്പർ ബർമ്മ കുട്ടിച്ചേർത്തു. പിന്നീട് 1897ൽ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഇന്ത്യയിലെ പ്രധാന പ്രൊവിൻസ് ആയി. (ലെഫ്. ഗവർണർ ഭരണത്തിൽ കീഴിലായി.)< ref name=igi-iv-p29/>ഈ ഏർപ്പാട് 1937ൽ ഇന്ത്യയുടേയും ബർമ്മയുടേയും സെക്രട്ടറി ഓഫ് സ്റ്റേറ്റിന്റെ കീഴിലുള്ള ബർമ്മ ഓഫീസിനു കീഴിൽ പ്രത്യേക ഭരണമാവുന്നതു വരെ തുടർന്നു. രണ്ടാം ലോക മഹാ യുദ്ധ കാലത്ത് ജപ്പാനീസ് അധിനിവേശം ഉണ്ടായപ്പോൾ ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭരണം തടസ്സപ്പെട്ടു. 1948 ജനുവരി 4നു ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഭരണത്തിൽ നിന്ന് സ്വതന്ത്രയായി. കോളനി വൽക്കരണത്തിലും നടത്തിപ്പിലും സ്കോട്ടിഷുകാരുടെ സാന്നിദ്ധ്യം ധാരാളമായി ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നതുകൊണ്ട് "സ്കോട്ടിഷ് കോളനി" എന്നും സൂചിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നു.സർ ജെയിംസ് ജോർജ്ജ് സ്കോട്ട്, ഇറവാഡി ഫ്ലോട്ടില്ല കമ്പനി എന്നിവരെ പേരെടുത്തു പറയേണ്ടതാണ്. </p><p>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കൂടുതൽ_വായനക്ക്"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.9F.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.BD_.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D"></span>കൂടുതൽ വായനക്ക്</h2></div> <ul><li>Baird-Murray, Maureen [1998]. <i>A World Overturned: a Burmese Childhood 1933–47</i>. London: Constable. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0094789207" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0094789207">0094789207</a> Memoirs of the Anglo-Irish-Burmese daughter of a Burma Frontier Service officer, including her stay in an Italian convent during the Japanese occupation.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFCharney,_Michael2009" class="citation book cs1">Charney, Michael (2009). <i>A History of Modern Burma</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Burma&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Charney%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Desai, Walter Sadgun (1968). <i>History of the British Residency in Burma</i>. London: Gregg International. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-576-03152-6" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-576-03152-6">0-576-03152-6</a>.</li> <li>Harvey, Godfrey (1992). <i>British Rule in Burma 1824–1942</i>. London: AMS Pr. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/0-404-54834-2" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/0-404-54834-2">0-404-54834-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._IV1908" class="citation cs2">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV (1908), <i>The Indian Empire, Administrative</i>, Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, pp. xxx, 1 map, 552.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indian+Empire%2C+Administrative&rft.pages=xxx%2C+1+map%2C+552.&rft.pub=Published+under+the+authority+of+His+Majesty%27s+Secretary+of+State+for+India+in+Council%2C+Oxford+at+the+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1908&rft.au=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India+vol.+IV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFNaono,_Atsuko2009" class="citation book cs1">Naono, Atsuko (2009). <i>State of Vaccination: The Fight Against Smallpox in Colonial Burma</i>. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE/978-81-250-3546-6" title="പ്രത്യേകം:പുസ്തകസ്രോതസ്സുകൾ/978-81-250-3546-6"><bdi>978-81-250-3546-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+Vaccination%3A+The+Fight+Against+Smallpox+in+Colonial+Burma&rft.place=Hyderabad&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-81-250-3546-6&rft.au=Naono%2C+Atsuko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span> ( <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite">http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFRichell,_Judith_L.2006" class="citation book cs1">Richell, Judith L. (2006). <i>Disease and Demography in Colonial Burma</i>. Singapore: NUS Press. p. 238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disease+and+Demography+in+Colonial+Burma&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=NUS+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Richell%2C+Judith+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite id="CITEREFMyint-U,_Thant2008" class="citation book cs1">Myint-U, Thant (2008). <i>The River of Lost Footsteps: a Personal History of Burma</i>. London: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+River+of+Lost+Footsteps%3A+a+Personal+History+of+Burma&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Myint-U%2C+Thant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2></div> <ul><li>J. S. Furnivall, "Burma, Past and Present", <i>Far Eastern Survey</i>, Vol. 22, No. 3 (25 February 1953), pp. 21–26, Institute of Pacific Relations. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jstor.org/stable/3024126">http://jstor.org/stable/3024126</a>></li> <li>Ernest Chew, "The Withdrawal of the Last British Residency from Upper Burma in 1879", <i>Journal of Southeast Asian History</i>, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep. 1969), pp. 253–278, Cambridge University Press. <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jstor.org/stable/20067745">http://jstor.org/stable/20067745</a>></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-igi-iv-p29-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-igi-iv-p29_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFImperial_Gazetteer_of_India_vol._IV1908">Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. 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