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West Bengal Civil Service - Wikipedia
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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Service of the state of West Bengal, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">West Bengal Civil Service<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><i lang="sa-Latn">পশ্চিমবঙ্গ জনপালন সেবা</i></span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#800080; color:white;">Service overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26 January 1950<span class="noprint">; 74 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1950-01-26</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Staff college</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Netaji Subhash Administrative Training Institute, Salt Lake, Sector-III, Kolkata <span style="font-size:85%;">(Executive and Other Services)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Swami Vivekanada State Police Academy, Barrackpore <span style="font-size:85%;">(Police and Revenue Service)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cadre controlling authority</th><td class="infobox-data">Personnel & Administrative Reforms Department, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_West_Bengal" title="Government of West Bengal">Government of West Bengal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mamata_Banerjee" title="Mamata Banerjee">Mamata Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of West Bengal">Chief Minister of West Bengal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Home_and_Hill_Affairs" title="Department of Home and Hill Affairs">Home Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal personality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India#State_Civil_Services" title="Civil Services of India">State Civil Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/En_cadre" class="mw-redirect" title="En cadre">Cadre strength</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1,677 (Gr. A, Exe.)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>551 (Gr. B, WBPS)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <small>(2024)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Selection</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Public_Service_Commission" title="West Bengal Public Service Commission">West Bengal Public Service Commission</a> (WBPSC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Success Rate</th><td class="infobox-data">0.5%</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#800080; color:white;">Head of the Civil Services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Chief_secretary_(India)" title="Chief secretary (India)">Chief Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Manoj Pant, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">IAS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psc.wb.gov.in">psc<wbr />.wb<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>West Bengal Civil Service (Executive)</b>, commonly known as <b>W.B.C.S. (Exe.)</b>, is the civil service of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>. The <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Public_Service_Commission" title="West Bengal Public Service Commission">Public Service Commission of West Bengal</a> conducts competitive examinations for W.B.C.S. (Exe.) and other similar posts in three phases each year: <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_examination" title="Comprehensive examination">Preliminary</a>, Mains, and <a href="/wiki/Interview" title="Interview">Personality Test</a>. W.B.C.S. is regarded as a prestigious public service within the state of West Bengal. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="WBCS_Exams">WBCS Exams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: WBCS Exams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Exam Phase</th> <th>Paper</th> <th>Time</th> <th>Subject</th> <th>Question Type</th> <th>Total Marks </th></tr> <tr> <td>Preliminary Exams</td> <td>1 paper (qualifying)</td> <td>2½ hrs.</td> <td>General Studies (8 topics including Reasoning), <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a>, Current Affairs, General Knowledge, <a href="/wiki/General_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="General Science">General Science</a> and Indian Polity and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Economy">Economy</a></td> <td>MCQ</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Main Exams</td> <td>Paper I</td> <td rowspan="8">3 hrs.</td> <td>Bengali / Hindi / Urdu / Nepali/Santali</td> <td rowspan="2">Descriptive</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper II</td> <td>English</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper III</td> <td>General Studies-I : History & Geography</td> <td rowspan="4">MCQ</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper IV</td> <td>General Studies-II : Science & Technology, Environment, G.K and Current Affairs</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper V</td> <td>The Constitution of India & Indian Economy</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper VI</td> <td>Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper VII</td> <td>Optional Subject Paper I<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[1]</a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2">Descriptive</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paper VIII</td> <td>Optional Subject Paper II</td> <td>200 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Total Marks</th> <th>1600<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[2]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><sup>1</sup></span> Only one optional subject should be chosen from the prescribed list.</li> <li>The optional paper is applicable only for candidates who have opted for Group <b>A</b> and <b>B</b>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><sup>2</sup></span> The total marks are 1,200 for Group <b>C</b> and <b>D</b> candidates.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Personality Tests </th></tr> <tr> <th>Group A</th> <th>Group B</th> <th>Group C</th> <th>Group D </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">200 Marks</td> <td>150 Marks</td> <td>100 Marks </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the online application process for the examination used to begin in November, and the preliminary exam was generally held either in the last week of January or the first week of February, across various cities in West Bengal. Although the recruitment process remains the same post pandemic, the usual timings of the examination has undergone drastic changes altogether. It takes at least five months to publish the result of the Preliminary examination. The candidates clearing the cut-off score qualify for the Main examinations, conducted across four days in August–September at selected centres in Kolkata and at the WBPSC office. Candidates who pass the Mains are called for the Personality Test. </p><p>A selection list for Group A and Group B is initially issued by the Commission, consisting of the names of candidates who have cleared the cutoff scores for the respective groups and qualified for the Personality Test. A few months later, the Personality Test for Group C and Group D are conducted. Once the Personality Tests for the services under respective groups are over, the final merit list of the officers under different services are published in phases. The entire recruitment process for Group A and B officers takes approximately two and a half years, while it takes more than three years for Group C and Group D, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recruitment">Recruitment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recruitment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are different groups in the recruitment for this examination based on choice and merit. These are Group A, Group B (only for the <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal Police Service</a>), Group C,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Group D. The WBCS (Exe) officers belong to Group A. Generally, according to the records of the WBPSC, candidates with higher scores prefer WBCS (Exe), WBPS, and some allied services like the erstwhile WBCTS as their first choice. Since 1988, some top-ranked candidates have chosen an allied service called WB Commercial Tax Service (WBCTS) as their first choice due to its less strenuous nature and the attraction of metro postings. Typically, WBCS (Exe) and WBCTS (now WBRS) cadres, along with the WBA&AS cadre, are promoted to IAS after about 27 years of service, while WBPS officers are promoted to <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a> after 13 to 15 years of service in the state police.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The WBCS (Exe) officers are typically appointed as Deputy Magistrates or Deputy Collectors on probation. After completing two years of mandatory administrative training at the Administrative Training Institute, they begin their careers as Deputy Magistrates, Deputy Collectors, and Block Development Officers (BDOs). They also issue orders in Executive Magistrate Courts and enforce certain sections of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Procedure_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal Procedure Code">Criminal Procedure Code</a>. These officers perform crucial administrative functions at various levels across state departments. The highest position attainable for WBCS (Exe) officers is that of Departmental Secretary, with three posts of District Magistrate reserved for them in West Bengal. Additionally, WBCS (Exe) officers may be nominated to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> (IAS) later in their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the West Bengal government merged four revenue-related departments to form a single entity, the <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Revenue_Service" title="West Bengal Revenue Service">West Bengal Revenue Service</a> (WBRS), to improve taxpayer service. The departments included in this merger were the West Bengal Commercial Tax Service, West Bengal Excise Service, West Bengal Agricultural Income Tax Service, and West Bengal Registration and Stamp Revenue Service. The Finance Department manages the cadre of the West Bengal Revenue Service. Officers start as <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Commissioner">Assistant Commissioners</a> of Revenue and can be promoted to <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Commissioner">Deputy Commissioner</a>, Joint Commissioner, Senior Joint Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, and Special Commissioner of Revenue. Similar to WBCS (Exe) officers, WBRS officers may also be promoted to the IAS cadre later in their careers. </p><p>WBRS officers are crucial in revenue collection, administration, and mobilisation in the state. Many aspirants prefer WBRS over WBCS (Exe) and WBPS due to its better work-life balance, urban postings, and reduced political interference, which contributes to a more comfortable work environment. WBRS officers can be posted as Assistant Commissioners in the Commercial Tax Department, Deputy Excise Collectors in the Excise Directorate, or Additional District Sub-Registrars in the Directorate of Registration and Stamp Revenue. Officers recruited at a young age may rise to the Commissioner rank, which is an IAS cadre post. </p><p>WBRS officers, as Assistant Commissioners of Revenue, handle the collection of State GST and prevent tax evasion through searches and raids. As Deputy Excise Collectors, they collect excise duty on alcoholic beverages and combat illicit drug sources through regulatory and enforcement actions. As Additional District Sub-Registrars, they oversee the registration and valuation of immovable properties during transactions and collect <a href="/wiki/Stamp_duty" title="Stamp duty">stamp duty</a> and registration fees. </p> <ul><li>WBCoS officers start as Assistant Registrars of Cooperative Societies (ARCS).</li> <li>WBLS officers begin as Assistant Labour Commissioners (ALC).</li> <li>WBF&SS officers are initially Sub-Divisional Controllers of Food and Supplies (SCFS).</li> <li>WBES officers are appointed as Employment Officers (EO).</li> <li>WBPS officers are initially posted as Deputy Superintendents of Police (DySP) or Assistant Commissioners of Police (ACP).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Services are categorised into four groups, as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Group A</dt></dl> <ul><li>West Bengal Civil Services (Executive) WBCS (Exe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Revenue_Service" title="West Bengal Revenue Service">West Bengal Revenue Service</a> (WBRS)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>West Bengal Co-operative Service (WBCoS)</li> <li>West Bengal Labour Service (WBLS)</li> <li>West Bengal Food and Supplies Service (WBF&FS)</li> <li>West Bengal Employment Service (Non-Technical) (WBES)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Group B</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal Police Service</a> (WBPS)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Group C</dt></dl> <ul><li>West Bengal Correctional Home Services (CSWB)</li> <li>Joint Block Development Officer (Jt. BDO)</li> <li>Deputy Assistant Director of Consumers and Fair Business Practices</li> <li>West Bengal Junior Social Welfare Service (WBJSWS)</li> <li>Assistant Canal Revenue Officer (Irrigation) (ACRO–Irrigation)</li> <li>West Bengal Sub-ordinate Land Revenue Services, Grade-I (SLRO)</li> <li>Assistant Commercial Tax Officer (ACTO)</li> <li>Chief Controller of Correctional Service (CCCS)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Group D</dt></dl> <ul><li>Inspector of Co-operative Societies (ICoS)</li> <li>Panchayat Development Officer (PDO)</li> <li>Rehabilitation Officer (RO)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Commission,_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Service Commission, West Bengal">Public Service Commission, West Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal Police Service</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Post GST implementation, the services like <i>Commercial Tax Service (CTS)</i>, <i>Agricultural Income Tax Service</i>, <i>Excise Service</i> and <i>Registration and Stamp Revenue Service</i> were merged into one service.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psc.wb.gov.in/aboutus.jsp">About PSC, West Bengal</a> psc.wb.gov.in</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millenniumpost.in/kolkata/situation-of-country-grim-politics-of-isolation-not-correct-says-mamata-476635?infinitescroll=1">"Situation of country grim, politics of isolation not correct, says Mamata"</a>. <i>www.millenniumpost.in</i>. 4 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WBCSMadeEasy&rft.atitle=Groups+of+Services+of+WBCS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbcsmadeeasy.in%2Fgroups-services-wbcs-exam-group-b-c-d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Bengal+Civil+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aitcofficial.org/aitc/wb-cm-announces-incentives-for-wbcs-officers/">"WB CM announces incentives for WBCS officers"</a>. <i>All India Trinamool Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=All+India+Trinamool+Congress&rft.atitle=WB+CM+announces+incentives+for+WBCS+officers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faitcofficial.org%2Faitc%2Fwb-cm-announces-incentives-for-wbcs-officers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Bengal+Civil+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jobs.edufever.com/wbcs-job-profile-salary/">"WBCS Job Profile"</a>. <i>Edufever Jobs</i>. 24 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edufever+Jobs&rft.atitle=WBCS+Job+Profile&rft.date=2020-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjobs.edufever.com%2Fwbcs-job-profile-salary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWest+Bengal+Civil+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Bengal_Civil_Service&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pscwbonline.gov.in/docs/399970">Official Examination Scheme and Syllabus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wbcseoa.org/">West Bengal Civil Service (Executive) Officers' Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pscwb.org.in/pdf/SCHEME%20&%20SYLLABUS_2016.pdf">Latest Official Scheme and Syllabus 2016</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pscwb.org.in/">[1]</a> Official Website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_service" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil service"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_service" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">Civil service</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">Public sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Government agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">Bureaucracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucrat" title="Bureaucrat">Bureaucrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy" title="Technocracy">Technocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merit_system" title="Merit system">Merit system</a> / <a href="/wiki/Spoils_system" title="Spoils system">Spoils system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">Diplomat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Public administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_policy" title="Public policy">Public policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_service" title="Public service">Public service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulatory_agency" title="Regulatory agency">Regulatory agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country/territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Public_Service" title="Australian Public Service">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Civil_Service" title="Bangladesh Civil Service">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Civil_Service" title="Brazilian Civil Service">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Service of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Service of China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Civil_Service" title="Hong Kong Civil Service">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Civil_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="French Civil Service">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beamter" title="Beamter">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_Service" title="Greek Civil Service">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Senior_Civil_Service" title="Italian Senior Civil Service">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_of_Japan" title="Civil service of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" title="Civil service in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_organisations_in_New_Zealand#Public_service_departments" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector organisations in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Civil_Service" title="Nigerian Civil Service">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Superior_Services" title="Central Superior Services">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Civil Service of the Russian Federation">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Civil_Service" title="Singapore Civil Service">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Administrative_Service" title="Sri Lanka Administrative Service">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Civil_Service" title="Northern Ireland Civil Service">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_civil_service" title="United States federal civil service">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Civil_Service" title="European Civil Service">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_civil_service_commissions" title="Category:National civil service commissions">National civil service commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_occupations" title="Category:Government occupations">Government occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Civil_service_by_country" title="Category:Civil service by country">Civil service by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Civil_service_reform_in_developing_countries" title="Civil service reform in developing countries">Civil service reform in developing countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Services_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Services_of_India" title="Template:Public Services of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Services_of_India" title="Template talk:Public Services of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Services_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Services of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Services_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public Services of India</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/All_India_Services" title="All India Services">All India Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> (IAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Forest_Service" title="Indian Forest Service">Indian Forest Service</a> (IFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">Indian Police Service</a> (IPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Civil_Services" title="Central Civil Services">Central Civil Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Labour_Service" title="Central Labour Service">Central Labour Service</a> (CLS)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Engineering_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Engineering Service (page does not exist)">Central Engineering Service</a> (CES)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Engineering_Service_(Roads)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Engineering Service (Roads) (page does not exist)">Central Engineering Service (Roads)</a> (CES-R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Secretariat_Service" title="Central Secretariat Service">Central Secretariat Service</a> (CSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Audit_and_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Audit and Accounts Service">Indian Audit and Accounts Service</a> (IAAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Civil Accounts Service">Indian Civil Accounts Service</a> (ICAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Corporate_Law_Service" title="Indian Corporate Law Service">Indian Corporate Law Service</a> (ICLS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Defence_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Defence Accounts Service">Indian Defence Accounts Service</a> (IDAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Defence_Estates_Service" title="Indian Defence Estates Service">Indian Defence Estates Service</a> (IDES)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Defence_Service_of_Engineers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Defence Service of Engineers (page does not exist)">Indian Defence Service of Engineers</a> (IDSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Economic_Service" title="Indian Economic Service">Indian Economic Service</a> (IES)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Foreign_Service" title="Indian Foreign Service">Indian Foreign Service</a> (IFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Information_Service" title="Indian Information Service">Indian Information Service</a> (IIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ordnance_Factories_Service" title="Indian Ordnance Factories Service">Indian Ordnance Factories Service</a> (IOFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Post_and_Telecommunication_Accounts_and_Finance_Service" title="Indian Post and Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service">Indian Post and Telecommunication Accounts and Finance Service</a> (IPTAFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Management_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Railway Management Service">Indian Railway Management Service</a> (IRMS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Force" title="Railway Protection Force">Indian Railway Protection Force Service</a> (IRPFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Engineers</a> (IRSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Mechanical_Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers</a> (IRSME)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Electrical_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Electrical Engineers</a> (IRSEE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Service_of_Signal_Engineers" title="Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers">Indian Railway Service of Signal Engineers</a> (IRSSE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Stores_Service" title="Indian Railway Stores Service">Indian Railway Stores Service</a> (IRSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Accounts_Service" title="Indian Railway Accounts Service">Indian Railway Accounts Service</a> (IRAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Personnel_Service" title="Indian Railway Personnel Service">Indian Railway Personnel Service</a> (IRPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Traffic_Service" title="Indian Railway Traffic Service">Indian Railway Traffic Service</a> (IRTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service" title="Indian Revenue Service">Indian Revenue Service</a> (IRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service_(Custom_and_Indirect_Taxes)" title="Indian Revenue Service (Custom and Indirect Taxes)">Indian Revenue Service (Custom and Indirect Taxes)</a> (IRS-CIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Revenue_Service_(Income_Tax)" title="Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax)">Indian Revenue Service (Income Tax)</a> (IRS-IT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Service" title="Indian Statistical Service">Indian Statistical Service</a> (ISS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Telecommunication_Service" title="Indian Telecommunication Service">Indian Telecommunication Service</a> (ITS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Radio_Regulatory_Service" title="Indian Radio Regulatory Service">Indian Radio Regulatory Service</a> (IRRS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Trade_Service" title="Indian Trade Service">Indian Trade Service</a> (ITrS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Civil Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bihar_Administrative_Service" title="Bihar Administrative Service">Bihar Administrative Service</a> (BAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Administrative_Service" title="Gujarat Administrative Service">Gujarat Administrative Service</a> (GAS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Administrative_Service" title="Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service">Jammu and Kashmir Administrative Service</a> (JKAS) <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957–2019)</span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_Administrative_Service" title="Karnataka Administrative Service">Karnataka Administrative Service</a> (KAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_Administrative_Service" title="Kerala Administrative Service">Kerala Administrative Service</a> (KAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Jharkhand)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Jharkhand)">Provincial Civil Service (Jharkhand)</a> (JPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Civil Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Civil_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Civil Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Administrative_Service" title="Rajasthan Administrative Service">Rajasthan Administrative Service</a> (RAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Civil_Service" title="Tamil Nadu Civil Service">Tamil Nadu Civil Service</a> (TNCS)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">West Bengal Civil Service</a> (WBCS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Forest Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Forest_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Forest Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Forest Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPFS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Forest_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Forest Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Forest Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPFS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State Police Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttar_Pradesh)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)">Provincial Police Service (Uttar Pradesh)</a> (UPPPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Police_Service_(Uttarakhand)" title="Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)">Provincial Police Service (Uttarakhand)</a> (UKPPS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Police_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bengal Police Service">West Bengal Police Service</a> (WBPS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-State Civil Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Development_Service" title="Provincial Development Service">Provincial Development Service</a> (PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Finance_and_Accounts_Service" title="Provincial Finance and Accounts Service">Provincial Finance and Accounts Service</a> (PFAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Secretariat_Service" title="Provincial Secretariat Service">Provincial Secretariat Service</a> (PSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Transport_Service" title="Provincial Transport Service">Provincial Transport Service</a> (PTS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan_Accounts_Service" title="Rajasthan Accounts Service">Rajasthan Accounts Service</a> (RAcS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Judicial_Service" title="West Bengal Judicial Service">West Bengal Judicial Service</a> (WBJS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal_Legal_Service" title="West Bengal Legal Service">West Bengal Legal Service</a> (WBLS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Services_of_India" title="Civil Services of India">Civil Services of India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐g5pcr Cached time: 20241122152532 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.483 seconds Real time usage: 0.604 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1625/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52516/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2198/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52844/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.312/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20456871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 548.337 1 -total 33.35% 182.861 1 Template:Infobox 26.51% 145.368 2 Template:Reflist 19.71% 108.101 3 Template:Cite_news 18.91% 103.685 4 Template:Small 18.57% 101.810 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