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href="/mopo/implement/app/html/index.mt.html">Programmi ta' xiri tal-assi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Programmi ta' xiri tal-assi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/app/lending/html/index.mt.html">Self ta' titoli</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/pepp/html/index.mt.html">Programm ta' xiri ta' emerġenza tal-pandemija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/sf/html/index.mt.html">Faċilitajiet permanenti</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/html/index.mt.html">Riżervi minimi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riżervi minimi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/implement/mr/two-tier/html/index.mt.html">Sistema ta' żewġ saffi</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tas-suq internazzjonali (International market operations)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Operazzjonijiet tas-suq internazzjonali (International market operations)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/liquidity_lines/html/index.mt.html">Linji ta' likwidità tal-bank ċentrali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/ela/html/index.mt.html">Assistenza tal-likwidità ta' emerġenza (ELA) u l-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/liq/html/index.mt.html">Analiżi tal-likwidità</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/html/index.mt.html">Garanziji (Kollateral)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Garanziji (Kollateral)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/html/index.mt.html">Kriterji u valutazzjoni tal-eliġibbiltà</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kriterji u valutazzjoni tal-eliġibbiltà"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/marketable/html/index.mt.html">Assi negozjabbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarketable/html/index.mt.html">Assi mhux negozjabbli</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.mt.html">Lista ta' assi negozjabbli eliġibbli</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Lista ta' assi negozjabbli eliġibbli"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/index.mt.html">Gwida għall-utent</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.mt.html">Mobilizzazzjoni ta' garanziji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mobilizzazzjoni ta' garanziji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/index.mt.html">CCBM</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.mt.html">SSSs Eliġibbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.mt.html">Links eliġibbli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.mt.html">Aġenti tripartiti eliġibbli</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.mt.html">Mitigazzjoni tar-riskji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mitigazzjoni tar-riskji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.mt.html">ECAF</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.mt.html">Kontroll tar-riskji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.mt.html">Kategoriji ta' likwidità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.mt.html">Valutazzjoni</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.mt.html">Inizjattiva dwar livell ta' self</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inizjattiva dwar livell ta' self"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.mt.html">Trażmissjoni ta' dejta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.mt.html">Rekwiżiti ta' eliġibilità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet komuni</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.mt.html">Struttura tal-ekonomija taż-żona tal-euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Struttura tal-ekonomija taż-żona tal-euro"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.mt.html">Politika ekonomika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.mt.html">Politika fiskali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.mt.html">Kummerċ estern</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-iskambju effettivi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.mt.html">Struttura finanzjarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.mt.html">Swieq finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.mt.html">Intermedjarji finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.mt.html">Diversità ekonomika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.mt.html">Suq tax-xogħol</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt tas-suq (Market contact groups)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Gruppi ta' kuntatt tas-suq (Market contact groups)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.mt.html">Swieq tal-Bonds (BMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.mt.html">Suq monetarju (MMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.mt.html">Debt Issuance Market Contact Group (DIMCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.mt.html">Grupp ta' Maniġers tal-operazzjonijiet tal-BĊE (BĊE OMG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.mt.html">Kambju barrani (FXCG)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/iid/html/index.mt.html">Djalogu tal-Investituri Istituzzjonali (IID)</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages -section" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/paym/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Ħlasijiet u stabbiltà finanzjarja</div> <p>Ħarsa lejn il-ħidma tagħna dwar l-istabbiltà finanzjarja u l-infrastrutturi tal-ħlasijiet u tas-swieq</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn il-ħlasijiet u l-istabbiltà finanzjarja</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Euro diġitali</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Aħbarijiet u avvenimenti dwar il-ħlasijiet</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">Dokumenti u links dwar l-użu professjonali ta’ TARGET</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">L-Aktar Rieżami Reċenti dwar l-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja</div> <div class="image-date">16 ta' Mejju 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Ħlasijiet</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi TARGET</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servizzi TARGET"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi kondiviżi</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.mt.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.mt.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza (Governance)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.mt.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.mt.html">Fatti u figuri</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.mt.html">Ipprezzar</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.mt.html">TIPS</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/crossborder/html/index.mt.html">Cross-border payments</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.mt.html">Fatti u figuri</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.mt.html">Onboarding</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.mt.html">ECMS</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti u links ta' użu professjonali ta' TARGET (TARGET professional use documents & links)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dokumenti u links ta' użu professjonali ta' TARGET (TARGET professional use documents & links)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.mt.html">Għal użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti u links ta' T2 (T2 documents & links)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/ecms/html/index.mt.html">Għall-użu professjonali</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/html/index.mt.html">Integrazzjoni u innovazzjoni (Integration and innovation)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integrazzjoni u innovazzjoni (Integration and innovation)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.mt.html">Teknoloġiji ta' ledger distribwiti (Distributed ledger technologies)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Teknoloġiji ta' ledger distribwiti (Distributed ledger technologies)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.mt.html">Xogħol esploratorju (Exploratory work)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet bl-imnut</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ħlasijiet bl-imnut"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.mt.html">Retail payments strategy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.mt.html">Il-BĊE bħala katalist</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/sepa/html/index.mt.html">SEPA</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/instant_payments/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet istantanji</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.mt.html">Armonizzazzjoni tal-ġestjoni tal-kollateral</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Armonizzazzjoni tal-ġestjoni tal-kollateral"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.mt.html">Implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.mt.html">FAQ</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.mt.html">Ċiber-reżiljenza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ċiber-reżiljenza"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.mt.html">Infrastrutturi tas-swieq finanzjarji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.mt.html">TIBER-EU</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.mt.html">Sorveljanza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Sorveljanza"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.mt.html">Sistemi ta' ħlas</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.mt.html">Titoli TARGET2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet elettroniċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.mt.html">Sistemi ta' saldu ta' titoli u kontropartijiet ċentrali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.mt.html">Fornituri ta' servizzi kritiċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.mt.html">Banek korrispondenti u kustodji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.mt.html">Forum SecuRe Pay</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages -section"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi tal-ġestjoni tar-riżervi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servizzi tal-ġestjoni tar-riżervi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.mt.html">Aspetti ewlenin</a></li><li class="clearfix -current"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.mt.html">Firxa ta' servizzi</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.mt.html">Kaxxiera professjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kaxxiera professjonali"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.mt.html">Ipproċessar tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ipproċessar tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.mt.html">Tagħmir għall-awtentikazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.mt.html">Riċirkolazzjoni tal-karti tal-flus</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.mt.html">Speċifikazzjonijiet tal-Common Detector Interface</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.mt.html">Akkreditazzjoni tal-manifatturi tal-karti tal-flus</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt fis-swieq</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Gruppi ta' kuntatt fis-swieq"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' konsulenti dwar l-infrastrutturi tas-suq (Advisory groups on market infrastructures)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.mt.html">Bord ta' Ċiber-Reżiljenza tal-Euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.mt.html">Bord tal-Ħlasijiet bl-Imnut tal-Euro (ERPB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.mt.html">Forum Ewropew għall-Innovazzjoni fil-Ħlasijiet (EFIP)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Stabbiltà finanzjarja</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.mt.html">Stabbiltà Finanzjarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.mt.html">Miżuri Makroprudenzjali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.mt.html">Gruppi ta' kuntatt dwar l-istabbiltà finanzjarja</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.mt.html">Statistika</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistika"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistika</div> <p>Aċċess għall-istatistika tal-BĊE u għall-informazzjoni ta’ sfond kollha</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-istatistika tal- BĊE</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">Ċifri ewlenin</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">Portal tad-<i>Data</i> tal-BĊE</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Is-servizzi kollha tad-<i>data</i></a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">IL-BLOG TAL-BĊE - <i>Data</i> mtejba: kif it-tibdil fil-klima jolqot lill-banek</div> <div class="image-date">18 ta' April 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Aċċessata ta' spiss</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-kambju tal-Euro (Euro exchange rates)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rati tal-imgħax tal-BĊE ewlenin (Key ECB interest rates)</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.mt.html">Rata fuq perjodu ta' żmien qasir tal-euro (€STR) (Euro short-term rate (€STR))</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rata fuq perjodu ta' żmien qasir tal-euro (€STR) (Euro short-term rate (€STR))"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.mt.html">Punti ta' riferiment tal-imgħax</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Punti ta' riferiment tal-imgħax"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.mt.html">Grupp ta' ħidma fuq rati mingħajr riskju tal-euro</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.mt.html">Inflazzjoni (Inflation)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.mt.html">Kurvi ta' redditu taż-żona tal-euro (Euro area yield curves)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>L-istatistika kollha u l-isfond</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.mt.html">L-istatistika ewlenija kollha (All key statistics)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.mt.html">Naċċessaw id-data tagħna</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ewlenin</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karatteristiċi ewlenin"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.mt.html">Qafas ta' governanza u kwalità</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni u standards</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.mt.html">Rappurtar tad-data tal-banek</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.mt.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.mt.html">AnaCredit Q&A</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.mt.html">Konsultazzjonijiet pubbliċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.mt.html">Djalogu tal-Industrija Bankarja fuq l-Istatistika tas-SEBĊ u rapportar integrat</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.mt.html">SDMX – mudell ta' skambju ta' data statistika</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.mt.html">INEXDA: network tad-data granulari</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.mt.html">L-euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-euro"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">L-euro</div> <p>Dak kollu li għandek bżonn tkun taf dwar il-munita komuni tagħna</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn l-euro</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Links ta' malajr</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Professjonisti tal-flus kontanti</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Statistika dwar il-karti tal-flus u l-muniti</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Rati tal-kambju tal-euro</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/stats/ecb_surveys/space/html/ecb.space2024~19d46f0f17.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/shared/img/cover.png" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Studju fuq l-attitudnijiet tal-konsumaturi dwar il-ħlasijiet fiż-żona tal-euro (SPACE) – 2024</div> <div class="image-date">19 ta' Diċembru 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.mt.html">Euro diġitali - Governanza</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euro diġitali - Governanza"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karatteristiċi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.mt.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.mt.html">Kif jaħdem</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.mt.html">Għaliex għandna bżonnha</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.mt.html">Timeline and progress</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.mt.html">Skeda tal-proġett</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Skeda tal-proġett"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.mt.html">Impenn tal-parteċipanti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.mt.html">Għal użu professjonali (For professional use)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.mt.html">Scheme rulebook</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet frekwenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Flus kontanti</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.mt.html">L-istrateġija għall-flus kontanti tal-Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-istrateġija għall-flus kontanti tal-Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.mt.html">Ir-rwol tal-flus kontanti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.mt.html">Ħruġ u ċirkolazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.mt.html">L-aċċess għall-flus kontanti u l-aċċettazzjoni tagħhom</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet frekwenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus futuri</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus futuri"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.mt.html">Proċess ta' disinn mill-ġdid</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus attwali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karti tal-flus attwali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.mt.html">Denominazzjonijiet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.mt.html">Elementi tad-disinn</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ta’ sigurtà</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.mt.html">Kontra l-falsifikazzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/production/html/index.mt.html">Produzzjoni u ħażniet ta' karti tal-flus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/damaged/html/index.mt.html">Karti danneġġati u mtebbgħa bil-linka</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/html/index.mt.html">Ambjent, saħħa u sigurtà</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ambjent, saħħa u sigurtà"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/environmental/pef/html/index.mt.html">Impronta ambjentali tal-prodott</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka u żvilupp</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/images/html/index.mt.html">Xbihat u regoli għar-riproduzzjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/info/html/index.mt.html">Materjal ta' informazzjoni u taħriġ</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/coins/html/index.mt.html">Muniti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Muniti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.mt.html">€2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.mt.html">€1</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.mt.html">50 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.mt.html">20 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.mt.html">10 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.mt.html">5 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.mt.html">2 ċenteżmi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.mt.html">1 ċenteżmu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.mt.html">Naħat komuni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.mt.html">Muniti kommemorattivi ta' €2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/security/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi ta’ sigurtà</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/collect/html/index.mt.html">Muniti għall-kollezzjonisti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/changeover/html/index.mt.html">Bidla tal-flus</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bidla tal-flus"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/croatia/html/index.mt.html">Kroazja (2023)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/lithuania/html/index.mt.html">Litwanja (2015)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/latvia/html/index.mt.html">Latvja (2014)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/estonia/html/index.mt.html">Estonja (2011)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovakia/html/index.mt.html">Slovakkja (2009)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/cyprus/html/index.mt.html">Ċipru (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/malta/html/index.mt.html">Malta (2008)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/slovenia/html/index.mt.html">Slovenja (2007)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.mt.html">Bidla tal-bidu (2002)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/exchange/html/index.mt.html">Tisrif tal-flus nazzjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tisrif tal-flus nazzjonali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/au/html/index.mt.html">Awstrija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/be/html/index.mt.html">Belġju</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/hr/html/index.mt.html">Kroazja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/cy/html/index.mt.html">Ċipru</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/et/html/index.mt.html">Estonja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.mt.html">Finlandja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.mt.html">Franza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.mt.html">Ġermanja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.mt.html">Greċja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.mt.html">Irlanda</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.mt.html">Italja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.mt.html">Latvja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.mt.html">Litwanja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.mt.html">Lussemburgu</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.mt.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.mt.html">Nederlands</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.mt.html">Portugall</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/slovakia/html/index.mt.html">Slovakkja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/sl/html/index.mt.html">Slovenja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/es/html/index.mt.html">Spanja</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/visually/html/index.mt.html">Għal min hu nieqes mid-dawl</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/pub/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Riċerka</div> <p>Studji fil-fond u analiżijiet esperti li jkopru suġġetti u oqsma diversi</p><a href="/pub/html/index.en.html">Ħarsa ġenerali lejn ir-riċerka tal-BĊE</a> <hr> <div class="nav-title">Links malajr</div> <ul>  <li><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.en.html">Konferenzi u seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.en.html">Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/pub/html/index/research-bulletin_2560x800.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"> <div class="image-caption">Bullettin ta’ Riċerka</div> </a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka ekonomika</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka ekonomika"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/html/index.mt.html">Aġenda ta' riċerka</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aġenda ta' riċerka"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/monetary_policy/html/index.mt.html">Monetary policy, strategy and implementation</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/fiscal_policy/html/index.mt.html">Fiscal policy and governance within EMU</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/international/html/index.mt.html">International macro and finance</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/real_sector/html/index.mt.html">Real sector and microeconomic analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/forecasting/html/index.mt.html">Forecasting and business cycle analysis</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/macro-finance/html/index.mt.html">Macro-finance, systemic risk and macroprudential policy</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/research_agenda/financial_institutions/html/index.mt.html">Financial institutions, microprudential policy, financial markets and payments</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/html/index.mt.html">Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Opportunitajiet għar-riċerkaturi"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/duisenberg/html/index.mt.html">Wim Duisenberg Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/visitors/html/index.mt.html">Regular Research Visitors</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/lamfalussy/html/index.mt.html">Lamfalussy Fellowship</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/graduate/html/index.mt.html">Summer Research Graduate Programme</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/economic-research/programmes/traineeship/html/index.mt.html">Student Research Traineeship Programme</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/legal-research/html/index.mt.html">Riċerka legali (Legal Research)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Riċerka legali (Legal Research)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-conferences-and-seminars/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi u seminars legali (Legal conferences and seminars)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/legal-research/legal-research-programme/html/index.mt.html">Programm dwar ir-Riċerka Legali (Legal Research Programme)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/pub/research/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti ta' Riċerka, Okkażjonali u Legali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dokumenti ta' Riċerka, Okkażjonali u Legali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research/authors/html/index.mt.html">Artikoli mill-awturi</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/researchers/html/index.mt.html">Riċerkaturi tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/pub/research-networks/html/index.mt.html">Netwerks ta' riċerka</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/press/html/index.mt.html">Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap -nav-in-first-column"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Aħbarijiet u pubblikazzjonijiet</div><a href="/press/pubbydate/html/index.en.html">Ara l-aħbarijiet u l-pubblikazzjonijiet kollha</a><hr> </div> </div><ul><li><span>Aħbarijiet dwar Pagamenti u Avvenimenti</span></li><li><a href="/press/pr/html/index.mt.html">Stqarrijiet għall-istampa</a></li><li><a href="/press/stats/html/index.mt.html">Statistika dwar iż-żona tal-euro</a></li><li><a href="/press/key/html/index.mt.html">Diskorsi u intervisti</a></li><li><a href="/press/inter/html/index.mt.html">Intervisti</a></li><li><a href="/press/blog/html/index.mt.html">Il-Blog tal-BĊE</a></li><li><a href="/press/tvservices/html/index.mt.html">Servizzi televiżivi u webcasts</a></li><li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.mt.html">Daħla</a></li><li><a href="/press/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti għall-istampa</a></li></ul></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Pubblikazzjonijiet</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/govcdec/html/index.mt.html">Deċiżjonijiet tal-Kunsill Governattiv</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Deċiżjonijiet tal-Kunsill Governattiv"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/mopo/html/index.mt.html">Deċiżjonijiet dwar il-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/govcdec/otherdec/html/index.mt.html">Oħrajn</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/accounts/html/index.mt.html">Kontijiet tal-politika monetarja</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin Ekonomiku</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bullettin Ekonomiku"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/articles/html/index.mt.html">Artikoli</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/focus/html/index.mt.html">Fokus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/economic-bulletin/mb/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin tax-Xahar</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/projections/html/index.mt.html">Tbassir makroekonomiku</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/html/index.mt.html">Rapporti annwali u dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji (Annual reports & financial statements)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rapporti annwali u dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji (Annual reports & financial statements)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/html/index.mt.html">Rapport Annwali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rapport Annwali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/annual-accounts/html/index.mt.html">Kontijiet Annwali</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/html/index.mt.html">Karta tal-bilanċ tal-Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karta tal-bilanċ tal-Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/annual/balance/mpo/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tal-politika monetarja</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/html/index.mt.html">Dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji tal-ġimgħa (WFS)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Dikjarazzjonijiet finanzjarji tal-ġimgħa (WFS)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/annual-reports-financial-statements/wfs/dis/html/index.mt.html">Dejta disaggregata</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet tal-istabbilta finanzjarja (Financial stability publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet tal-istabbilta finanzjarja (Financial stability publications)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/html/index.mt.html">Analiżi tal-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Analiżi tal-Istabbiltà Finanzjarja"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/index.mt.html">Karatteristiċi speċjali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/financial-stability-publications/macroprudential-bulletin/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin Markroprudenzjali</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/research-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet dwar ir-riċerka (Research publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet dwar ir-riċerka (Research publications)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/resbull/html/index.mt.html">Bullettin ta' Riċerka</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/working-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti ta' Ħidma</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/discussion-papers/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti għad-diskussjoni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/occasional-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti Okkażjonali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/legal-working-papers/html/index.mt.html">Sensiela Dokumenti ta' Ħidma Legali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/research-publications/statistics-papers/html/index.mt.html">Dokumenti tal-istatistika</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/other-publications/html/index.mt.html">Pubblikazzjonijiet oħrajn (Other publications)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Pubblikazzjonijiet oħrajn (Other publications)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/mep-letters/html/index.mt.html">Ittri lill-MEPs (Letters to MEPs)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/convergence/html/index.mt.html">Rapport tal-Konverġenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/other-publications/ire/html/index.mt.html">Rwol Internazzjonali tal-Euro (International Role of the Euro)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Avvenimenti u kalendarji</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.mt.html">Konferenza stampa</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Konferenza stampa"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/monetary-policy-statement/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi stampa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/press/press_conference/visual-mps/html/index.mt.html">Daqqa t’għajn lejn l-istqarrijiet dwar il-politika monetarja</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/press/conferences/html/index.mt.html">Konferenzi u seminars</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle 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href="/ecb/decisions/html/index.mt.html">Min jieħu d-deċiżjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Min jieħu d-deċiżjonijiet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/eb/html/index.mt.html">Bord Eżekuttiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/govc/html/index.mt.html">Kunsill Governattiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/genc/html/index.mt.html">Kunsill Ġenerali</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/decisions/ssm/html/index.mt.html">Bord Superviżorju</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/html/index.mt.html">Organizzazzjoni</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Organizzazzjoni"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/html/index.mt.html">BĊE, SEBĊ u Eurosistema</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for BĊE, SEBĊ u Eurosistema"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/ecb-mission/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/eurosystem-mission/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet tal-Eurosistema</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/strategic-intents/html/index.mt.html">Għanijiet strateġiċi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/escb/organisational-principles/html/index.mt.html">Prinċipji organizzattivi</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.mt.html">Funzjonijiet</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Funzjonijiet"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/monpol/html/index.mt.html">Politika monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/statistics/html/index.mt.html">Statistika</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/html/index.mt.html">Stabbiltà finanzjarja u politika makroprudenzjali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Stabbiltà finanzjarja u politika makroprudenzjali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/tasks/html/index.mt.html">Kompiti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/strategy/html/index.mt.html">Strateġija</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/stability/framework/html/index.mt.html">Qafas istituzzjonali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/euro/html/index.mt.html">Karti tal-flus</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/paym/html/index.mt.html">Ħlasijiet u titoli</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/html/index.mt.html">Relazzjonijiet Ewropej</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Relazzjonijiet Ewropej"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/cooperation/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni Ewropea</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/europe/emu/html/index.mt.html">Qafas politika tal-UEM</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/html/index.mt.html">Affarijiet internazzjonali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Affarijiet internazzjonali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/institutions/html/index.mt.html">Relazzjonijiet Internazzjonali u analiżi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/international/financialarchitecture/html/index.mt.html">Kooperazzjoni teknika tal-banek ċentrali</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/reserves/html/index.mt.html">Riżervi barranin u fondi proprji</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/tasks/forex/html/index.mt.html">Operazzjonijiet tal-kambju</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/orgachart/html/index.mt.html">Organigramma tal-BĊE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/capital/html/index.mt.html">Sottoskrizzjoni tal-kapital</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/orga/governance/html/index.mt.html">Governanza korporattiva</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/html/index.mt.html">Il-valuri tagħna (Our values)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Il-valuri tagħna (Our values)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/independence/html/index.mt.html">Indipendenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/transparency/html/index.mt.html">Trasparenza</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/accountability/html/index.mt.html">Responsabbiltà</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/html/index.mt.html">L-etika – naħdmu bl-integrità</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-etika – naħdmu bl-integrità"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/our-values/ethics/enmo/html/index.mt.html">"Netwerk ta' Etika ta' Organizzazzjonijiet Multilaterali (ENMO)"</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/html/index.mt.html">L-istorja, l-arti u l-kultura tagħna (Our history, arts and culture)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-istorja, l-arti u l-kultura tagħna (Our history, arts and culture)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/html/index.mt.html">L-Istorja tagħna (Our history)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for L-Istorja tagħna (Our history)"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/25-year-anniversary-of-the-ecb/html/index.mt.html">25 sena tal-BĊE (25 years of the ECB)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/emu/html/index.mt.html">Unjoni Ekonomika u Monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/enlargement/html/index.mt.html">Tkabbir tal-UE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/history/ec/html/index.mt.html">Unjoni Ewropea</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/html/index.mt.html">Arkivji</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Arkivji"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/cog/html/index.mt.html">Kumitat tal-Gvernaturi</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emcf/html/index.mt.html">Fond Ewropew ta' Kooperazzjoni Monetarja</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/delors/html/index.mt.html">Kumitat Delors</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/emi/html/index.mt.html">Istitut Monetarju Ewropew</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/archives/european/html/index.mt.html">Bank Ċentrali Ewropew</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/history-arts-culture/artsculture/html/index.mt.html">Arti u kultura</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/legal/html/index.mt.html">Qafas legali</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Qafas legali"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/faqs/html/index.mt.html">Mistoqsijiet komuni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/legal/fsla/html/index.mt.html">Atti legali mfittxija spiss</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/climate/html/index.mt.html">Tibdil fil-klima u l-BĊE</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tibdil fil-klima u l-BĊE"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our-climate-and-nature-plan/html/index.mt.html">Il-pjan tagħna għall-klima u n-natura</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate-related-financial-disclosures/html/index.mt.html">Divulgazzjonijiet finanzjarji relatati mal-klima</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/managing_mitigating_climatel_risk/html/index.mt.html">Ġestjoni tar-riskji relatati mal-klima</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green_transition/html/index.mt.html">Appoġġ għat-tranżizzjoni ekoloġika (Supporting the green transition)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/wider_action/html/index.mt.html">Inrawmu azzjoni akbar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/our_approach/html/index.mt.html">L-approċċ tagħna</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/green/html/index.mt.html">Ħarsien tal-ambjent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/climate/climate/html/index.mt.html">Distakk tal-Protezzjoni tal-Assigurazzjoni tal-Klima</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/sanctions/html/index.mt.html">Sanzjonijiet imposti mill-BĊE</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/html/index.mt.html">Akkwisti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Akkwisti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/tenders/html/index.mt.html">Sejħiet għall-offerti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/archive/html/index.mt.html">Arkivju</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/jobsproc/sourcing/html/index.mt.html">Sistema Elettronika għall-Offerti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/html/index.mt.html">Aċċess għad-dokumenti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Aċċess għad-dokumenti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/access_to_documents/document/html/index.mt.html">Reġistru Pubbliku tad-Dokumenti</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb/contacts/html/index.mt.html">Kuntatti</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Kuntatti"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/address/html/index.mt.html">Indirizz</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb/contacts/working-hours/html/index.mt.html">Ħinijiet tax-xogħol</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/ecb-and-you/html/index.mt.html">Inti u l-BĊE</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inti u l-BĊE"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Inti u l-BĊE</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/educational/html/index.mt.html">Materjal edukattiv</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/explainers/html/index.mt.html">Spjegazzjonijiet</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/test-your-knowledge/html/index.mt.html">Ara tafx</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/html/index.mt.html">Involviment taż-żgħażagħ</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Involviment taż-żgħażagħ"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/youth-initiatives/girls_it_bootcamp/html/index.mt.html">Bootcamp tal-IT tal-Bniet (Girls' IT Bootcamp)</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/everyone-needs-stability/html/index.mt.html">Kulħadd jeħtieġ l-istabbiltà</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ecb_and_you/html/index.mt.html">Il-BĊE u inti</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/ask_us/html/index.mt.html">Staqsina</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/html/index.mt.html">Żurna</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Żurna"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/ecb-and-you/visits/premises/html/index.mt.html">Bini ewlieni</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/careers/html/index.mt.html">Karrieri</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Karrieri"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"> <div class="item"> <div class="title">Karrieri</div> <hr> </div> </div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/all-about-careers/html/index.mt.html">Dak kollu dwar il-karrieri (All about carreers)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/careers/vacancies/html/index.mt.html">Postijiet 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title="Share by Email"></a></li> </ul> </div> </aside> <main > <div class="toBeUpdated" id="language-not-available">Mhux disponibbli bil-Malti</div> <div class="title"> <h1>Range of services</h1> </div> <div class="section"> <p> All services are fully supported by extensive reporting, with all movements on accounts in both cash and securities being reported to customers in line with general market standards. Customised reporting may also be provided if required. The services include: Securities services, Automatic overnight investment facility, Fixed-term deposit services, Foreign exchange operations, Executing investments according to standing instructions and some additional services</p> <h2>Securities services </h2> <h3>Euro-denominated securities</h3> <p> Custody (safekeeping) and settlement services are provided for an extensive range of fixed-income euro-denominated securities, including: </p> <ul> <li>government securities</li> <li>agency securities</li> <li>covered bonds, and</li> <li>supranational securities </li> </ul> <p> A complete list is available on the European Central Bank’s website via the Eurosystem’s Eligible Assets Database. The custody and settlement services for customers in respect of their holdings in the above securities are provided in various ways, e. g. via an account with the local central securities depository, an account with other central securities depositories or international central securities depositories as well as via bilateral arrangements between Eurosystem members. </p> <h3>Custody and settlement</h3> <p> One key aspect of the Eurosystem framework for reserve management services is that customers only need to open a single custody account with a Eurosystem service provider. Via this account, customers can conveniently settle and hold in safekeeping the entire range of euro-denominated securities referred to in the previous section. </p> <p> The underlying settlement services cover: </p> <ul> <li> free of payment and delivery against payment settlement operations, with related payments being effected on the designated account with the Eurosystem service provider;</li> <li> settlement of cash flows arising from coupon payments, redemptions and other corporate actions;</li> <li>end-of-month custody statements. Such statements may also be provided at other dates at the customer’s request;</li> <li>transmission of statements via SWIFT to all customers capable of receiving statements via SWIFT and via other means, as appropriate, for non-SWIFT customers.</li> </ul> <h3>Executing orders for customers</h3> <p> If requested by customers, Eurosystem service providers execute securities orders for them in the secondary market. Such purchases or sales of securities are carried out on a “best effort” basis for the entire range of eligible securities for which custody accounts are provided. Order parameters are set by customers in accordance with their portfolio management objectives. </p> <h3>Facilitating automatic securities lending programmes</h3> <p> In recognition of the increasing use of automatic securities lending programmes, the Eurosystem reserve management services framework facilitates such programmes on behalf of customers. The Eurosystem service providers offer these programmes via customers’ third-party agents or via (international) central securities depositories. Agreements are concluded to grant the securities lending agent access to customers’ securities holdings. In certain cases, additional sub-accounts may be opened for customers. </p> <h2>Automatic overnight investment facility</h2> <p> Prominent among the services available is a flexible overnight investment facility for cash balances on customers’ accounts. This covers all payment accounts held by customers with the Eurosystem service providers; it is not limited to those payment accounts held in connection with Eurosystem reserve management services. It is available on a customised basis, meeting individual customers’ needs in terms of the working balance desired for their portfolio management or other activities. </p> <p> The Eurosystem service for overnight investment of customers’ credit balances comprises two investment tiers. Tier 1 involves an investment of a fixed amount directly with the Eurosystem service provider, on a principal basis, at an attractive remuneration rate and consistent with overall market conditions. Tier 2 involves an investment of customers’ balances in the market, on an agency basis, with carefully selected and highly-rated counterparties, and is remunerated in accordance with the rate at which the funds are placed in the market. </p> <p> This two-tier investment facility allows for the optimisation of cash management. Customers can maintain a high level of liquidity throughout the day (making the settlement of operations easier), knowing that at day’s end the Eurosystem will provide for an automatic overnight investment facility at an attractive rate. The placement of investments under each of the tiers is optional, with customers able to choose both tiers or only one, depending on their preferences and circumstances. </p> <h2>Fixed-term deposit services</h2> <p> Fixed-term deposit services are available to customers on both a principal and an agency basis. Such transactions are carried out at the request of customers, either on an individual basis (transaction by transaction) or as part of a standing order arrangement. In all cases, the deposits are placed with highly-rated counterparties, fulfilling prudent selection criteria, and are remunerated at the market rate. </p> <h2>Foreign exchange operations</h2> <p> Foreign exchange services are available to customers directly from the Eurosystem service providers, meaning that the service provider is the actual counterparty of the transaction. This facility covers the purchase and sale, on a spot basis, of euro against non-euro area G10 currencies. </p> <h2>Executing investments according to standing instructions</h2> <p> Customers can issue standing instructions for the execution of certain investments via a proxy, covering the type of investment, amounts involved and frequency of the standing instruction. In this context, the various individual services encompassing the complete set of Eurosystem reserve management services can be combined in a convenient standing arrangement, meeting the specific needs of customers. Standing instructions are carried out automatically by the respective Eurosystem service provider unless specifically terminated or replaced by the customer in advance of pre-defined deadlines. </p> <h2>Additional services</h2> <p> In addition to the services provided under the framework, each Eurosystem service provider offers certain ancillary services on an individual basis, catering for a variety of specific needs. 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