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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Politbürosu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 39 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="المكتب السياسي للحزب الشيوعي في الاتحاد السوفيتي - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتب السياسي للحزب الشيوعي في الاتحاد السوفيتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovet_%C4%B0ttifaq%C4%B1_Kommunist_Partiyas%C4%B1_Politb%C3%BCrosu" title="Sovet İttifaqı Kommunist Partiyası Politbürosu - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sovet İttifaqı Kommunist Partiyası Politbürosu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Политбюро на ЦК на КПСС - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политбюро на ЦК на КПСС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%B3_Pol%C3%ADtic_del_Comit%C3%A8_Central_del_Partit_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Buró Polític del Comitè Central del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buró Polític del Comitè Central del Partit Comunista de la Unió Soviètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetunionens_politbureau" title="Sovjetunionens politbureau - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sovjetunionens politbureau" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politb%C3%BCro_der_Kommunistischen_Partei_der_Sowjetunion" title="Politbüro der Kommunistischen Partei der Sowjetunion - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politbüro der Kommunistischen Partei der Sowjetunion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πολίτμπιρο του Κομμουνιστικού Κόμματος της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολίτμπιρο του Κομμουνιστικού Κόμματος της Σοβιετικής Ένωσης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%B3_Pol%C3%ADtico_del_Comit%C3%A9_Central_del_Partido_Comunista_de_la_Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Buró Político del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buró Político del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liidu_Kommunistliku_Partei_Keskkomitee_Poliitb%C3%BCroo" title="Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistliku Partei Keskkomitee Poliitbüroo - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nõukogude Liidu Kommunistliku Partei Keskkomitee Poliitbüroo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuneko_Alderdi_Komunistaren_Politburoa" title="Sobietar Batasuneko Alderdi Komunistaren Politburoa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sobietar Batasuneko Alderdi Komunistaren Politburoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="پلیتبوروی کمیته مرکزی حزب کمونیست اتحاد شوروی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیتبوروی کمیته مرکزی حزب کمونیست اتحاد شوروی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuvostoliiton_kommunistisen_puolueen_keskuskomitean_politbyroo" title="Neuvostoliiton kommunistisen puolueen keskuskomitean politbyroo - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neuvostoliiton kommunistisen puolueen keskuskomitean politbyroo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_du_Parti_communiste_de_l%27Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Politburo du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politburo du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_Phartee_Cummynagh_yn_Unnaneys_Soveidjagh" title="Politburo Phartee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Politburo Phartee Cummynagh yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הפוליטביורו של המפלגה הקומוניסטית של ברית המועצות - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפוליטביורו של המפלגה הקומוניסטית של ברית המועצות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%84%D4%BF%D4%BF_%D4%BF%D4%BF_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="ԽՄԿԿ ԿԿ նախագահություն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԽՄԿԿ ԿԿ նախագահություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politbiro_Komite_Sentral_Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Politbiro Komite Sentral Partai Komunis Uni Soviet - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Politbiro Komite Sentral Partai Komunis Uni Soviet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_del_Comitato_centrale_del_PCUS" title="Politburo del Comitato centrale del PCUS - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politburo del Comitato centrale del PCUS" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E9%80%A3%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A3%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="ソ連共産党政治局 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソ連共産党政治局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%9F_%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="КОКП ОК саяси бюросы - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="КОКП ОК саяси бюросы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%84%EC%9B%90%ED%9A%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B5%AD" title="소련 공산당 중앙위원회 정치국 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소련 공산당 중앙위원회 정치국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TSKP_CK_Politbiuras" title="TSKP CK Politbiuras - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TSKP CK Politbiuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSKP_CK_Politbirojs" title="PSKP CK Politbirojs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="PSKP CK Politbirojs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Политбиро на Централниот комитет на Комунистичката партија на СССР - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политбиро на Централниот комитет на Комунистичката партија на СССР" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politbureau_van_de_Communistische_Partij_van_de_Sovjet-Unie" title="Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politbureau van de Communistische Partij van de Sovjet-Unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politbyr%C3%A5et_i_Sovjetunionen" title="Politbyrået i Sovjetunionen - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Politbyrået i Sovjetunionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biuro_Polityczne_KC_KPZR" title="Biuro Polityczne KC KPZR - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biuro Polityczne KC KPZR" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_do_Partido_Comunista_da_Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Politburo do Partido Comunista da União Soviética - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Politburo do Partido Comunista da União Soviética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biroul_politic_al_Comitetului_Central_al_Partidului_Comunist_al_Uniunii_Sovietice" title="Biroul politic al Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biroul politic al Comitetului Central al Partidului Comunist al Uniunii Sovietice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Политбюро ЦК КПСС - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политбюро ЦК КПСС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Политбиро Комунистичке партије Совјетског Савеза - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политбиро Комунистичке партије Совјетског Савеза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%A1" title="Політбюро ЦК КПРС - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політбюро ЦК КПРС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_del_Comit%C3%A0_Sentra%C5%82e_del_Partio_comunista_de_l%27Union_Sovi%C3%A8tega" title="Politburo del Comità Sentrałe del Partio comunista de l'Union Soviètega - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Politburo del Comità Sentrałe del Partio comunista de l'Union Soviètega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B_Ban_Ch%E1%BA%A5p_h%C3%A0nh_Trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_C%E1%BB%99ng_s%E1%BA%A3n_Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4" title="Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Liên Xô - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Liên Xô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80" title="苏联共产党中央政治局 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏联共产党中央政治局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q842008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg/200px-Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg/300px-Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg/400px-Wiki_Staraya_Square_4_by_Vladimir_Sherwood_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Politbüro binası. Günümüzde Rusya Cumhurbaşkanlığı İdaresi binası olarak hizmet vermektedir.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Politbürosu</b>, tam adıyla <b>Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Politik Bürosu</b> veya kısaltmayla <b>SBKP MK Politbüro</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusça</a>: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru" dir="ltr">Политбюро ЦК КПСС</span>, <i>Politbyuro TsK KPSS</i>); <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi">Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi</a> içerisinde <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Sovyetler Birliği hükûmeti">Sovyetler Birliği hükûmeti</a> için politika üreten en üst yetkili kurumdur. İlk hali <a href="/wiki/Ekim_Devrimi" title="Ekim Devrimi">Ekim Devriminin</a> ardından kurulan Politbüro Mart 1919'da devrimi ve <a href="/wiki/Rus_%C4%B0%C3%A7_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Rus İç Savaşı">Rus İç Savaşı</a> koşullarını yönetmek üzere <a href="/wiki/Rusya_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_(Bol%C5%9Fevik)_8._Kongresi" title="Rusya Komünist Partisi (Bolşevik) 8. Kongresi">Rusya Komünist Partisi (Bolşevik) 8. Kongresi</a>'nde yeniden kurulması kararlaştırıldı. İlk asıl üyeleri <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Tro%C3%A7ki" title="Lev Troçki">Lev Troçki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krestinski" title="Nikolay Krestinski">Nikolay Krestinski</a>, yedek üyeleri ise <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Zinoviyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Zinoviyev">Grigori Zinoviyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Buharin" title="Nikolay Buharin">Nikolay Buharin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Mihail_Kalinin" title="Mihail Kalinin">Mihail Kalinin</a> idi. İlk <a href="/wiki/Orgburo" title="Orgburo">Orgburo</a> da bu dönemde oluşturuldu. Stalin ve Krestinski burada da üyeydiler.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1952-1966 yılları arasında "Prezidyum" olarak biliniyordu. Politbüro'nun varlığı 1991'de <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi%27nin_da%C4%9F%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılması">Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasıyla</a> sona erdi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Politbüro, <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_kongreleri_listesi" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi kongreleri listesi">parti Kongresi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Merkez_Komitesi" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi">Merkez Komitesi</a> oturumda olmadığında partinin en üst organıydı.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowenhardt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politbüro, 1952 yılına kadar <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Merkez_Komitesi_Sekreterli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Sekreterliği">Genel Sekreterlik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Orgburo" title="Orgburo">Orgburo</a> ile birlikte partinin üç daimi organından biriydi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parti genel sekreteri, siyaset bürosunun resmi olarak başkanlığını yaptı (ancak resmen böyle bir şart bulunmamaktaydı)<sup id="cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowenhardt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politbüro tarihi boyunca 28 adet politbüro kurulu seçildi.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowenhardt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uygulamada Sovyetler Birliği'nin icra yapan kolu olarak işlev gördü ve kararları fiilen kanun hükmündeydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Merkez_Komitesi_Birimleri" title="Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Birimleri">Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi Merkez Komitesi Birimleri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/467548/Politburo">"Politburo"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2014. 10 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610021317/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/467548/Politburo">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 15 Aralık 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Politburo&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F467548%2FPolitburo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASovyetler+Birli%C4%9Fi+Kom%C3%BCnist+Partisi+Politb%C3%BCrosu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowenhardt-2"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lowenhardt_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Lowenhardt, John; van Ree, Erik; Ozinga, James (1992). The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Politburo. St Martin's Press, s. 85. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0312047843" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0312047843</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Lowenhardt, John; van Ree, Erik; Ozinga, James, s. 85-87.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konuyla_ilgili_yayınlar"><span id="Konuyla_ilgili_yay.C4.B1nlar"></span>Konuyla ilgili yayınlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi_Kom%C3%BCnist_Partisi_Politb%C3%BCrosu&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Konuyla ilgili yayınlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBrown1996" class="kaynak kitap">Archie Brown (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gorbachevfactor0000brow"><i>The Gorbachev Factor</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0192880527" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0192880527">0192880527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gorbachev+Factor&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0192880527&rft.au=Archie+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgorbachevfactor0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASovyetler+Birli%C4%9Fi+Kom%C3%BCnist+Partisi+Politb%C3%BCrosu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBialer2001" class="kaynak kitap">Seweryn Bialer (2001). <i>Stalin's Successors: Leadership, Stability, and Change in the Soviet Union</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0521289068" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0521289068">0521289068</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stalin%27s+Successors%3A+Leadership%2C+Stability%2C+and+Change+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0521289068&rft.au=Seweryn+Bialer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASovyetler+Birli%C4%9Fi+Kom%C3%BCnist+Partisi+Politb%C3%BCrosu" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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