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2 Kings 13:3 So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.

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title="Lexicon">&nbsp;Heb&nbsp;</a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/2_kings/13.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">&nbsp; (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/2_kings/13.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />So the LORD&#8217s anger burned against Israel, and for a long time he kept them under the power of Hazael king of Aram and Ben-Hadad his son.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/2_kings/13.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />So the LORD was very angry with Israel, and he allowed King Hazael of Aram and his son Ben-hadad to defeat them repeatedly.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/2_kings/13.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of Syria and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/13.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_kings/13.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all <i>their</i> days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_kings/13.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then the anger of the LORD was aroused against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-Hadad the son of Hazael, all <i>their</i> days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_kings/13.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He continually handed them over to Hazael king of Aram, and to Ben-hadad, the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_kings/13.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_kings/13.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_kings/13.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />So the anger of Yahweh burned against Israel, and He gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_kings/13.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD was kindled <i>and</i> burned against Israel, and He handed them over time and again to Hazael the king of Aram (Syria), and of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_kings/13.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the LORD&#8217;s anger burned against Israel, and he handed them over to King Hazael of Aram and to his son Ben-hadad during their reigns.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_kings/13.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the LORD&#8217s anger burned against Israel, and He surrendered them to the power of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad during their reigns. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_kings/13.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the anger of Jehovah was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/2_kings/13.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The LORD was angry with the Israelites, so he let King Hazael of Syria and his son Benhadad rule over them for a long time. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_kings/13.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_kings/13.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />So the LORD became angry with Israel and put it at the mercy of King Hazael of Aram and Hazael's son Benhadad as long as they lived.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_kings/13.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />So the LORD was angry with Israel, and he allowed King Hazael of Syria and his son Benhadad to defeat Israel time after time. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_kings/13.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />As a result, the LORD's wrath flared up against Israel, so he handed them over to domination by king Hazael of Aram and later into constant domination by Hazael's son Ben-hadad. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_kings/13.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_kings/13.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The LORD was furious with Israel and handed them over to King Hazael of Syria and to Hazael's son Ben Hadad for many years. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_kings/13.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_kings/13.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, all their days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_kings/13.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Yahweh&#8217;s anger burned against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, continually. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_kings/13.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and the anger of YHWH burns against Israel, and He gives them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael, all the days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_kings/13.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and the anger of Jehovah burneth against Israel, and He giveth them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-Hadad son of Hazael, all the days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_kings/13.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the anger of Jehovah will kindle against Israel, and he will give them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad son of Hazael, all the days.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_kings/13.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the wrath of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael the king of Syria, and into the hand of Benadad the son of Hazael all days. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_kings/13.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And the fury of the Lord was enraged against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael, the king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad, the son of Hazael, during all the days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_kings/13.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The LORD was angry with Israel and for a long time gave them into the power of Hazael, king of Aram, and of Ben-hadad, son of Hazael.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_kings/13.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, so that he gave them repeatedly into the hand of King Hazael of Aram, then into the hand of Ben-hadad son of Hazael.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_kings/13.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram and into the hand of Bar-hadad the son of Hazael, all their days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/2_kings/13.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the anger of LORD JEHOVAH was provoked against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Khazail, King of Edom, and into the hand of BarHadad, son of Khezael, all their days.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/2_kings/13.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and He delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Aram, and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael, continually.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/2_kings/13.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And the Lord was very angry with Israel, and delivered them into the hand of Azael king of Syria, and into the hand of the son of Ader son of Azael, all their days.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_kings/13-3.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiLs3w_mMFQ?start=4336" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/13.htm">Jehoahaz Reigns in Israel</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">2</span>And he did evil in the sight of the LORD and followed the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them. <span class="reftext">3</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/639.htm" title="639: &#8217;ap&#772; (N-msc) -- A nostril, nose, face, anger. From 'anaph; properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also ire.">So the anger</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah&#183;weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">of the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/2734.htm" title="2734: way&#183;yi&#183;&#7717;ar- (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To burn or be kindled with anger. A primitive root; to glow or grow warm; figuratively to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy.">burned</a> <a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: b&#601;&#183;yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (Prep-b:: N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">against Israel,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: way&#183;yit&#183;t&#601;&#183;n&#234;m (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms:: 3mp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">and He delivered them</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: k&#257;l- (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">continually</a> <a href="/hebrew/3117.htm" title="3117: hay&#183;y&#257;&#183;m&#238;m (Art:: N-mp) -- Day. From an unused root meaning to be hot; a day, whether literal, or figurative."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="3027: b&#601;&#183;ya&#7695; (Prep-b:: N-fsc) -- Hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.)">into the hands</a> <a href="/hebrew/2371.htm" title="2371: &#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- God sees, a king of Aram (Syria). Or Chazahoel; from chazah and 'el; God has seen; Chazael, a king of Syria.">of Hazael</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me&#183;le&#7733;- (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">king</a> <a href="/hebrew/758.htm" title="758: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;m (N-proper-fs) -- Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr. ">of Aram</a> <a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="3027: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;ya&#7695; (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-fsc) -- Hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.)"></a> <a href="/hebrew/1130.htm" title="1130: ben- (Prep) -- From ben and Hadad; son of Hadad; Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings."></a> <a href="/hebrew/2371.htm" title="2371: &#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- God sees, a king of Aram (Syria). Or Chazahoel; from chazah and 'el; God has seen; Chazael, a king of Syria.">and his</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ben- (N-msc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">son</a> <a href="/hebrew/1130.htm" title="1130: ha&#774;&#183;&#7695;a&#7695; (N-proper-ms) -- From ben and Hadad; son of Hadad; Ben-Hadad, the name of several Syrian kings.">Ben-hadad.</a> </span><span class="reftext">4</span>Then Jehoahaz sought the favor of the LORD, and the LORD listened to him because He saw the oppression that the king of Aram had inflicted on Israel.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/2-14.htm">Judges 2:14</a></span><br />Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/3-8.htm">Judges 3:8</a></span><br />Then the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram-naharaim, and the Israelites served him eight years.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/10-7.htm">Judges 10:7</a></span><br />So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm">2 Kings 8:12</a></span><br />&#8220;Why is my lord weeping?&#8221; asked Hazael. &#8220;Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,&#8221; Elisha replied. &#8220;You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/10-32.htm">2 Kings 10:32-33</a></span><br />In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael defeated the Israelites throughout their territory / from the Jordan eastward through all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh), and from Aroer by the Arnon Valley through Gilead to Bashan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/17-20.htm">2 Kings 17:20</a></span><br />So the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel. He afflicted them and delivered them into the hands of plunderers, until He had banished them from His presence.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/18-11.htm">2 Kings 18:11-12</a></span><br />The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes. / This happened because they did not listen to the voice of the LORD their God, but violated His covenant&#8212;all that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded&#8212;and would neither listen nor obey.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/24-2.htm">2 Kings 24:2</a></span><br />And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/11-14.htm">1 Kings 11:14</a></span><br />Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/11-23.htm">1 Kings 11:23</a></span><br />And God raised up against Solomon another adversary, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/9-12.htm">Isaiah 9:12</a></span><br />Aram from the east and Philistia from the west have devoured Israel with open mouths. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Isaiah 10:5-6</a></span><br />Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath. / I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/25-9.htm">Jeremiah 25:9</a></span><br />behold, I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land, against its residents, and against all the surrounding nations. So I will devote them to destruction and make them an object of horror and contempt, an everlasting desolation.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/32-28.htm">Jeremiah 32:28</a></span><br />Therefore this is what the LORD says: Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hands of the Chaldeans and of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who will capture it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/13-16.htm">Hosea 13:16</a></span><br />Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days.</p><p class="hdg">and he delivered</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/leviticus/26-17.htm">Leviticus 26:17</a></b></br> And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/4-24.htm">Deuteronomy 4:24-27</a></b></br> For the LORD thy God <i>is</i> a consuming fire, <i>even</i> a jealous God&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/28-25.htm">Deuteronomy 28:25</a></b></br> The LORD shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies: thou shalt go out one way against them, and flee seven ways before them: and shalt be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.</p><p class="hdg">Hazael</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/13-22.htm">2 Kings 13:22</a></b></br> But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm">2 Kings 8:12,13</a></b></br> And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/12-17.htm">2 Kings 12:17</a></b></br> Then Hazael king of Syria went up, and fought against Gath, and took it: and Hazael set his face to go up to Jerusalem.</p><p class="hdg">Ben-hadad</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/13-24.htm">2 Kings 13:24,25</a></b></br> So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/13-22.htm">2 Kings 13:22-25</a></b></br> But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz&#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_kings/22-53.htm">Anger</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-17.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-9.htm">Benhadad</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-14.htm">Ben-Hadad</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-7.htm">Ben-Ha'dad</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-3.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/1_kings/16-18.htm">Burneth</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-3.htm">Burning</a> <a href="/2_kings/4-9.htm">Continually</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-15.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-15.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-18.htm">Hazael</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-17.htm">Haz'ael</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-2.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-9.htm">Kept</a> <a href="/2_samuel/24-1.htm">Kindled</a> <a href="/2_kings/11-17.htm">Lord's</a> <a href="/2_kings/10-34.htm">Power</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-18.htm">Syria</a> <a href="/2_kings/12-17.htm">Time</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_kings/17-11.htm">Anger</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-4.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-24.htm">Benhadad</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-24.htm">Ben-Hadad</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-24.htm">Ben-Ha'dad</a> <a href="/2_kings/14-4.htm">Burned</a> <a href="/2_kings/23-20.htm">Burneth</a> <a href="/2_kings/14-4.htm">Burning</a> <a href="/2_kings/25-29.htm">Continually</a> <a href="/2_kings/17-20.htm">Delivered</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-5.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-22.htm">Hazael</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-22.htm">Haz'ael</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-4.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/2_kings/17-18.htm">Kept</a> <a href="/2_kings/22-13.htm">Kindled</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-4.htm">Lord's</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-5.htm">Power</a> <a href="/2_kings/13-4.htm">Syria</a> <a href="/2_kings/15-16.htm">Time</a><div class="vheading2">2 Kings 13</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-1.htm">Jehoahaz's wicked reign</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-3.htm">Jehoahaz, oppressed by Hazael, is relieved by prayer</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-8.htm">Joash succeeds him</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-10.htm">His wicked reign</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-12.htm">Jeroboam succeeds him</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-14.htm">Elisha dying, prophesies to Joash three victories over the Syrians</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-20.htm">The Moabites invading the land, Elisha's bones raise a dead man.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">22. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/13-22.htm">Joash gets three victories over Ben-hadad</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The anger of the LORD is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, often resulting from Israel's failure to uphold the covenant established at Sinai (Exodus 19-24). The burning anger signifies not just displeasure but an active response to sin, reflecting God's holiness and justice. This divine anger is not arbitrary but a consequence of Israel's actions, as seen in <a href="/deuteronomy/29-24.htm">Deuteronomy 29:24-28</a>, where the covenant curses are outlined.<p><b>and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram</b><br>The phrase "delivered them continually" suggests a prolonged period of subjugation and suffering. Hazael, king of Aram (modern-day Syria), was a formidable adversary of Israel. His rise to power was foretold by the prophet Elisha in <a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm">2 Kings 8:12-13</a>, indicating God's sovereignty over nations and leaders. The historical context shows that Hazael's campaigns against Israel were part of a broader geopolitical struggle in the region, with Aram frequently clashing with Israel over territory and influence. This delivery into Hazael's hands is a fulfillment of the covenant curses for disobedience (<a href="/leviticus/26-17.htm">Leviticus 26:17</a>).<p><b>and his son Ben-hadad</b><br>Ben-hadad, the son of Hazael, continued his father's aggressive policies against Israel. The name Ben-hadad was a dynastic title used by several Aramean kings, similar to the use of "Pharaoh" in Egypt. This continuity of oppression under both Hazael and Ben-hadad underscores the severity of Israel's plight and the enduring consequences of their sin. The historical records, including the Assyrian inscriptions, corroborate the existence of these kings and their military campaigns, providing archaeological evidence of the biblical narrative. The ongoing conflict with Aram serves as a backdrop for God's eventual deliverance of Israel, highlighting His mercy and faithfulness despite their unfaithfulness.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD</a></b><br>The God of Israel, whose anger is kindled against His people due to their disobedience and idolatry.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel</a></b><br>The Northern Kingdom, which is experiencing God's judgment because of their continued sin and rebellion.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/h/hazael.htm">Hazael</a></b><br>The king of Aram (Syria), who becomes an instrument of God's judgment against Israel.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/b/ben-hadad.htm">Ben-hadad</a></b><br>The son of Hazael, who continues his father's role in oppressing Israel.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/a/aram.htm">Aram (Syria)</a></b><br>The nation used by God to discipline Israel, highlighting the geopolitical dynamics of the time.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_righteous_anger.htm">God's Righteous Anger</a></b><br>God's anger is not arbitrary but is a response to sin and rebellion. Understanding His holiness helps us grasp the seriousness of sin.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_discipline.htm">Divine Discipline</a></b><br>God uses various means, including other nations, to discipline His people. This discipline is meant to bring about repentance and restoration.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_idolatry.htm">The Consequences of Idolatry</a></b><br>Israel's suffering under foreign oppression is a direct result of their idolatry, reminding us of the dangers of placing anything above God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_judgment.htm">God's Sovereignty in Judgment</a></b><br>Even in judgment, God is sovereign, using nations and leaders to accomplish His purposes. This reassures us of His control over world events.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/hope_for_repentance.htm">Hope for Repentance</a></b><br>Despite the severity of judgment, God's ultimate desire is for His people to return to Him, offering hope for restoration.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_kings_13.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 13</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/do_2_kings_13_7's_figures_conflict_with_evidence.htm">Do 2 Kings 13:7's figures of 50 horsemen and 10 chariots conflict with known military realities, or is there supporting archaeological evidence?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_king_jehoahaz_biblically.htm">Who was King Jehoahaz in biblical history?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_happened_to_adam_and_eve_in_eden.htm">Who was King Jehoahaz in biblical history?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_there_evidence_confirming_jehoahaz's_reign.htm">2 Kings 13:1&#8211;9 &#8211; Is there extrabiblical or archaeological evidence that confirms Jehoahaz&#8217;s reign, or does the absence of such data cast doubt on the historicity of this passage?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_kings/13.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 3.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel.</span> We know so much less of the nature of the calf-worship and of the rites which accompanied it, that we cannot to the same extent justify the Divine severity in connection with it as in connection with the Baal and Astarte cult. Still, we must remember the coarse, lewd dancing which accompanied the first calf-worship (<a href="/exodus/32-19.htm">Exodus 32:19</a>), for which death was not thought too heavy a penalty (<a href="/exodus/32-27.htm">Exodus 32:27</a>), and the almost universal combination of unchastity with idolatrous ceremonies, which raises a suspicion that those who frequented the shrines at Dan and Bethel were not wholly innocent of impurity. <span class="cmt_word">And he delivered them into the hand of Hazel King of Syria.</span> The national sins of Israel were mostly punished in this way, by the sword of some foreign foe. Hazael had been already made an instrument for the chastisement of Jehu (<a href="/2_kings/10-32.htm">2 Kings 10:32, 33</a>). Now he was to chastise Jehoahaz still more severely. <span class="cmt_word">And into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all their days</span>; literally, <span class="accented">all the days</span>. Not certainly all the days of the two kings Hazael and Benhadad, for Benhadad was entirely worsted in his war with Joash (vers. 24, 25), but either all the days of Jehoahaz, or all the days that God had appointed for the duration of the calamity. It is perhaps against the former interpretation that Hazael appears to have outlived Jehoahaz (vers. 22-24); but Ben-hadad may have warred against him as his father's general (ver. 25) during his father's lifetime. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_kings/13-3.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">So the anger</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1445;&#1507;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;ap&#772;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_639.htm">Strong's 639: </a> </span><span class="str2">The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ire</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the LORD</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1430;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(Yah&#183;weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">burned</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1469;&#1495;&#1463;&#1512;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#183;&#7717;ar-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2734.htm">Strong's 2734: </a> </span><span class="str2">To glow, grow warm, to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against Israel,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1497;&#1460;&#1513;&#1474;&#1456;&#1512;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1425;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> </span><span class="str2">Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and He delivered them</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1469;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1514;&#1468;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1438;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yit&#183;t&#601;&#183;n&#234;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give, put, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">continually</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1464;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#257;l-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">into the hands</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1497;&#1463;&#1443;&#1491; &#1472;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;ya&#7695;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3027.htm">Strong's 3027: </a> </span><span class="str2">A hand</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Hazael</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1458;&#1494;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1443;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2371.htm">Strong's 2371: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hazael -- 'God sees', a king of Aram (Syria)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">king</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1462;&#1469;&#1500;&#1462;&#1498;&#1456;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(me&#183;le&#7733;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Aram</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1512;&#1464;&#1431;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_758.htm">Strong's 758: </a> </span><span class="str2">Aram -- Syria</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and his</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1458;&#1494;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1430;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2371.htm">Strong's 2371: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hazael -- 'God sees', a king of Aram (Syria)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">son</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1462;&#1503;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(ben-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Ben-hadad.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1458;&#1491;&#1463;&#1445;&#1491;</span> <span class="translit">(ha&#774;&#183;&#7695;a&#7695;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1130.htm">Strong's 1130: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ben-hadad -- 'son of Hadad', the name of several Aramean (Syrian) kings</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_kings/13-3.htm">2 Kings 13:3 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_kings/13-3.htm">OT History: 2 Kings 13:3 The anger of Yahweh was kindled against (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_kings/13-2.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Kings 13:2"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Kings 13:2" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_kings/13-4.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Kings 13:4"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Kings 13:4" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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