Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Hybrid Satellite Networks (HSN)

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Chris Thorpe, John Dombrowski, Jim McCarthy</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <h3>Abstract</h3> The space sector is transitioning towards Hybrid Satellite Networks (HSN) which is an aggregation of independently owned and operated terminals, antennas, satellites, payloads, or other components that comprise a satellite system. The elements of an HSN may have varying levels of assurance. HSNs may interact with government systems and critical infrastructure (as defined by the Department of Homeland Security). A framework is required to assess the security posture of the individual components while still enabling the HSN to provide its function. This report applies the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to HSNs with an emphasis on the interfaces between the participants of the HSN. In collaboration with subject matter experts including satellite builders, consultants, acquisition authorities, operators (commercial and government), academia, and other interested parties, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed the HSN Cybersecurity Framework CSF Profile (HSN Profile) to guide space stakeholders. The resulting profile provides a starting point for stakeholders who are assessing the cybersecurity posture of their HSN. </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline string-long"> <div class="nist-field__label">Citation</div> <div class="nist-field__item">NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) - 8441</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline string"> <div class="nist-field__label">Report Number</div> <div class="nist-field__item">8441</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline nist-field--link-list entity-reference"> <div class="nist-field__label">NIST Pub Series</div> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/nist-pub-series/nist-interagencyinternal-report-nistir" hreflang="en">NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR)</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block nist-block--no-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-inline nist-field--link-list entity-reference"> <div class="nist-field__label">Pub Type</div> <div class="nist-field__item">NIST Pubs</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block block-top-margin"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-above nist-field--link-list link"> <h3 class="nist-field__label">Download Paper</h3> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8441" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8441</a></div> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=956545" target="_blank">Local Download</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-above string-long"> <h3 class="nist-field__label">Keywords</h3> <div class="nist-field__item">Cybersecurity Framework, Hybrid satellite networks, HSN, hosted payload, payload, payload control center, PCC, shared services, virtual payload command center.</div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-block">  <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-tags"> <a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/topic-terms/securing-emerging-technologies" hreflang="en">Securing emerging technologies</a> and <a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/topic-terms/cyber-physical-systems" hreflang="en">Cyber-physical systems</a></div>  </div> <div class="views-element-container nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Citation</h2> <div> <div class="js-view-dom-id-8595b984524665aec59ff464877c9ea71c04eed605f051d5786ae642f79b87b1"> <article class="bibcite-reference"> <div class="bibcite-citation"> Mamula, D. , Meldorf, K. , brule, J. , Lattin, O. , Wiltberger, J. , Sepassi, S. , Jennings, R. , Thorpe, C. , Dombrowski, J. and McCarthy, J. (2023), Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Hybrid Satellite Networks (HSN), NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8441, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=956545 (Accessed October 2, 2023) </div> <div class="usa-accordion usa-accordion--bordered bibcite-links margin-top-2" aria-multiselectable="false"> <h2 class="usa-accordion__heading"> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="citation_formats"> Additional citation formats </button> </h2> <div id="citation_formats" class="usa-accordion__content"> <div class="bibcite-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8441">DOI</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?btnG=Search%2BScholar&as_q=%22Cybersecurity%2BFramework%2BProfile%2Bfor%2BHybrid%2BSatellite%2BNetworks%2BHSN%22&as_occt=any&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdtAAP=1&as_sdtp=1">Google Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/bibcite/export/bibtex/bibcite_reference/1216111">BibTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/bibcite/export/ris/bibcite_reference/1216111">RIS</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="text-italic font-sans-2xs"> Created September 25, 2023 </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude>  <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231002230716im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002230716/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? 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Cybersecurity Framework Profile for Hybrid Satellite Networks (HSN) | NIST