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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Melburna" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Melburna" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Melburna" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Melburna" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klimats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demogrāfija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demogrāfija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demogrāfija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demogrāfija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cilvēki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cilvēki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cilvēki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cilvēki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melburna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 168 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%95" title="መልበርን – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መልበርን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%A2" title="ܡܠܒܘܪܢ – aramiešu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܒܘܪܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melborns" title="Melborns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Melborns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мэльбурн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэльбурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбърн – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мелбърн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melben" title="Melben – bišlamā" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Melben" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bišlamā" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8" title="মেলবোর্ন – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলবোর্ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93" title="མེར་བུན – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེར་བུན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – čečenu" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Melbourne (kapital sa estado) – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Melbourne (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – šejenu" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šejenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%86" title="مێلبۆرن – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێلبۆرن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="ieteikts raksts"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Μελβούρνη – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελβούρνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburno" title="Melburno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Melburno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malevani" title="Malevani – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malevani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8lboun" title="Mèlboun – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mèlboun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="મેલબોર્ન – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મેલબોર્ન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melepona" title="Melepona – havajiešu" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Melepona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="מלבורן – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלבורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबॉर्न – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेलबॉर्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_(Ausztr%C3%A1lia)" title="Melbourne (Ausztrália) – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melbourne (Ausztrália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B6" title="Մելբուռն – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելբուռն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3" title="メルボルン – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルボルン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელბურნი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მელბურნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೆಲ್ಬರ್ನ್ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಲ್ಬರ್ನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%B2%84%EB%A5%B8" title="멜버른 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜버른" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburnia" title="Melburnia – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melburnia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ເມລເບີນ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເມລເບີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburnas" title="Melburnas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Melburnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poipiripi" title="Poipiripi – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Poipiripi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BA" title="മെൽബൺ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെൽബൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မဲလ်ဘုန်းမြို့ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဲလ်ဘုန်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबर्न – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेलबर्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – osetīnu" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੈਲਬਰਨ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੈਲਬਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbon" title="Melbon – Nigērijas pidžinvaloda" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Melbon" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigērijas pidžinvaloda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melban" title="Melban – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melban" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="میلبورن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میلبورن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="मेलबॉर्न – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेलबॉर्न" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱞᱵᱳᱨᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ميلبورن – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميلبورن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – ziemeļsāmu" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsāmu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="මෙල්බන් – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෙල්බන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melepone" title="Melepone – samoāņu" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Melepone" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburni" title="Melburni – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Melburni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மெல்பேர்ண் – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெல்பேர்ண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మెల్‌బోర్న్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మెల్‌బోర్న్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мелбурн – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мелбурн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="เมลเบิร์น – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมลเบิร์น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melipoane" title="Melipoane – tongiešu" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Melipoane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melben" title="Melben – tokpisins" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Melben" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – tvī" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvī" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marapana" title="Marapana – taitiešu" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Marapana" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9lburn" title="Mélburn – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Mélburn" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Мельбурн – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мельбурн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ملبورن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملبورن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melburn" title="Melburn – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Melburn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel%27burn" title="Mel'burn – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mel'burn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨尔本" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მელბურნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მელბურნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="מעלבארן – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעלבארן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨尔本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Melbourne" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%AC" title="墨爾本 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨爾本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" 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Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard plainlist" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Melburna</span><br /><span class="nickname"></span><br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size:78%">Naarm</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"> <span class="category">administratīvais centrs</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><i>Melbourne</i></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Melbourne_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melburna"><img alt="Melburna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Melbourne_by_night.jpg/250px-Melbourne_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Melbourne_by_night.jpg/375px-Melbourne_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Melbourne_by_night.jpg/500px-Melbourne_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Melbourne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Melburna"><img alt="Karogs: Melburna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/100px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/150px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Melbourne.svg/200px-Flag_of_Melbourne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Karogs</b></small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ģerbonis: Melburna"><img alt="Ģerbonis: Melburna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Melbourne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1106" /></a></span><br /><small><b>Ģerbonis</b></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Australia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Melburna (Austrālija)"><img alt="Melburna (Austrālija)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/250px-Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/375px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Australia_location_map.svg/500px-Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1846" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:81.165%;left:76.927%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Melburna"><img alt="Melburna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Melburna</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> Koordinātas: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Melburna&params=37_48_49_S_144_57_47_E_type:city(5207145)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">37°48′49″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°57′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">37.81361°S 144.96306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.81361; 144.96306</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2eogr%C4%81fisk%C4%81_koordin%C4%81tu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Ģeogrāfiskā koordinātu sistēma">Koordinātas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=lv?pagename=Melburna&params=37_48_49_S_144_57_47_E_type:city(5207145)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu"><span class="latitude">37°48′49″S</span> <span class="longitude">144°57′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartes, aerofotogrāfijas un cita informācija par šo vietu">37.81361°S 144.96306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-37.81361; 144.96306</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Valsts</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karogs: Austrālija"><img alt="Karogs: Austrālija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Štats</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Viktorija_(%C5%A1tats)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktorija (štats)">Viktorija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Dibināta</th><td> 1835</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pilsētas tiesības</th><td> 1847</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Platība<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Kopējā</th><td> 9 993 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Augstums<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td> 31 m</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Iedzīvotāji <span style="font-weight:normal"> (2023)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • kopā</th><td> 5 207 145</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/wiki/Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju_bl%C4%ABvums" title="Iedzīvotāju blīvums">blīvums</a></th><td> 521,1/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Laika_josla" title="Laika josla">Laika josla</a></th><td> AEST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Vasaras laiks (<a href="/wiki/Vasaras_laiks" title="Vasaras laiks">DST</a>)</span></th><td> AEDT (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B11" title="UTC+11">UTC+11</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mājaslapa</th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/">www.melbourne.vic.gov.au</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border: 1px solid #gray; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melbourne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Melbourne">Melburna Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Melburna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i>Melbourne</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lijas_Aborig%C4%93nu_valodu_transkripcija" title="Austrālijas Aborigēnu valodu transkripcija">būnvurrungu/voivurrungu</a>: <i>Naarm</i>) ir otrā lielākā <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālijas</a> pilsēta un <a href="/wiki/Viktorija_(%C5%A1tats)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktorija (štats)">Viktorijas</a> štata galvaspilsēta. Melburnā un tās <a href="/wiki/Aglomer%C4%81cija" title="Aglomerācija">aglomerācijā</a> dzīvo apmēram 70% jeb 5,1 miljoni štata iedzīvotāju (<a href="/wiki/2019._gads" title="2019. gads">2019</a>. gada dati).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atrodas valsts dienvidaustrumos pie <a href="/wiki/Basa_%C5%A1aurums" title="Basa šaurums">Basa šauruma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portfilipas_l%C4%ABcis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portfilipas līcis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Portfilipas līča</a> krastos. Cauri pilsētai tek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaras_upe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaras upe (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Jaras upe</a>. </p><p>Bieži saukta par Austrālijas parku un kultūras galvaspilsētu, jo izceļas ar lielu parku un kultūras iestāžu daudzumu. Melburna ir dzimtene Austrālijas filmu studijai, Austrālijas televīzijai, Austrālijas impresionisma mākslas kustībai un dažādām kultūras iestādēm. </p><p>Ekonomikā pazīstama kā kompāniju <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telstra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telstra (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Telstra</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BHP_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BHP Group (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">BHP Group</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Tinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Tinto (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Rio Tinto</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Australia_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Australia Bank (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">National Australia Bank</a></i> galvenās mītnes vieta. Pilsētā atrodas <i><a href="/wiki/Toyota" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota">Toyota</a></i> un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holden_(z%C4%ABmols)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holden (zīmols) (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Holden</a></i> autorūpnīcas (rūpnīcas slēgtas 2016.—2017. gadā<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Melburnā atrodas lielākā osta Austrālijā. Pilsētā atrodas arī lielākais <a href="/wiki/Tramvaju_satiksme_Melburn%C4%81" title="Tramvaju satiksme Melburnā">tramvaja tīkls</a> pasaulē.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilsētas iedzīvotāju etniskais sastāvs ir visai raibs — apmēram 25% iedzīvotāju ir dzimuši ārpus Austrālijas. </p><p>No 1901. gada līdz 1927. gadam, kad tika izveidota Austrālijas valsts, Melburnā atradās Austrālijas pagaidu valdība.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dibināta 1835. gadā; līdz 19. gadsimta vidum tā bija neliela pilsētiņa, tad sākās Viktorijas <a href="/wiki/Zelta_drudzis" title="Zelta drudzis">Zelta drudzis</a>, un jau 1865. gadā Melburna bija lielākā Austrālijas pilsēta. 19. gadsimta 80. gados Melburna bija viena no lielākajām pilsētām <a href="/wiki/Britu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Britu impērija">Britu impērijā</a>, un turpināja strauji attīstīties. Tomēr 19. gadsimta beigās attīstība palēninājās ekonomiskās krīzes dēļ. </p><p>No 1901. gada līdz 1927. gadam tā bija Austrālijas galvaspilsēta; vēlāk par galvaspilsētu kļuva jaunuzceltā <a href="/wiki/Kanbera" title="Kanbera">Kanbera</a>. <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> laikā no 1942. līdz 1944. gadam Melburna bija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otr%C4%81_pasaules_kara_Sabiedrotie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otrā pasaules kara Sabiedrotie (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Sabiedroto</a> <a href="/wiki/Klusais_oke%C4%81ns" title="Klusais okeāns">Klusā okeāna</a> reģiona galvenā štāba vieta. Kara gados Melburna kļuva par Austrālijas galveno rūpniecības centru. </p><p>Pēc kara pilsētas iedzīvotāju skaits palielinājās, jo šeit ieplūda daudz imigrantu no izpostītās Eiropas. 1956. gadā šeit notika <a href="/wiki/1956._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1956. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">olimpiskās spēles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimats">Klimats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Klimats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klimats"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melburnas klimats ir labi pazīstams ar savu mainīgumu. Frāze "četri gadalaiki vienā dienā" ir raksturīga Melburnas kultūras sastāvdaļa. Melburnā ziemas laikā ir vēsāks, nekā pārējās Austrālijas pilsētās. Temperatūras absolūtais minimums ir 4,4 °C, kas tika novērots 1901. gada 4. jūlijā. Tomēr sniegs Melburnā ir ļoti reta dabas parādība. Pēdējās reģistrētās snigšanas dienas ir 1986. gada 25. jūlijs, kā arī 2005. gada 10. augusts un 2006. gada 15. novembris. Nopietna sniegputeņa Melburnā nav bijis kopš 1951. gada. Daudz biežāk ziemas laikā var novērot <a href="/wiki/Salna" title="Salna">salnu</a> un <a href="/wiki/Migla" title="Migla">miglu</a>. Pavasarī melburnieši parasti var baudīt siltu laiku un skaidras debesis. Raksturīgas pazīmes Melburnas vasarā ir sauss laiks un ilgstošs karstums ar temperatūru līdz pat 40 °C. Karstuma rekords tika sasniegts 1939. gada 13. janvārī, kad <a href="/wiki/Termometrs" title="Termometrs">termometra</a> stabiņš visā Austrālijā piedzīvotā 4 dienu karstuma vilnī sasniedza atzīmi 45,6 °C. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:75%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Melburnas meteoroloģiskie dati </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mēnesis </th> <th><abbr title="Janvāris">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Februāris">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Marts">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Aprīlis">Apr</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Maijs">Mai</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Jūnijs">Jūn</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Jūlijs">Jūl</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Augusts">Aug</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Septembris">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Oktobris">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Novembris">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Decembris">Dec</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Gads </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Augstākā temperatūra °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C60000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">45.6<br /> (114.1) </td> <td style="background:#BB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46.4<br /> (115.5) </td> <td style="background:#FC0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.7<br /> (107.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF2D00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.9<br /> (94.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF5800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.7<br /> (83.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF8308;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.4<br /> (72.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.1<br /> (73.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.5<br /> (79.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF4500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.4<br /> (88.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.9<br /> (98.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF0400;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.9<br /> (105.6) </td> <td style="background:#E00000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.7<br /> (110.7) </td> <td style="background:#BB0000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">46.4<br /> (115.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Augstākā vidējā temperatūra °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF6B00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9<br /> (78.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.8<br /> (78.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF7900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.9<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF9225;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3<br /> (68.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFAA56;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7<br /> (62.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFBC7A;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.1<br /> (57.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFC082;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.5<br /> (56.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15<br /> (59) </td> <td style="background:#FFA74F;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FF962D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.7<br /> (67.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FF7700;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.2<br /> (75.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF952C;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">19.8<br /> (67.6) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Zemākā vidējā temperatūra °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFBB77;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.3<br /> (57.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFB973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.6<br /> (58.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFC387;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.2<br /> (55.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFD3A8;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.8<br /> (51.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C6;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.6<br /> (47.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFEEDD;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.9<br /> (44.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6<br /> (43) </td> <td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.7<br /> (44.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8<br /> (46) </td> <td style="background:#FFDCBA;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.5<br /> (49.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD0A2;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.2<br /> (52.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFC58B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9<br /> (55.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFD7B0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">10.2<br /> (50.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Zemākā temperatūra °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFF8F1;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.5<br /> (41.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.5<br /> (40.1) </td> <td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.8<br /> (37) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5<br /> (34.7) </td> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−1.1<br /> (30) </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.2<br /> (28) </td> <td style="background:#D7D7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.8<br /> (27) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.1<br /> (28.2) </td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.5<br /> (31.1) </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1<br /> (32.2) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.5<br /> (36.5) </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.4<br /> (39.9) </td> <td style="background:#D7D7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−2.8<br /> (27) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Lietusg%C4%81ze" title="Lietusgāze">Lietusgāze</a> mm (collas) </th> <td style="background:#B8FFB8;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47.6<br /> (1.874) </td> <td style="background:#AFFFAF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48.1<br /> (1.894) </td> <td style="background:#B3FFB3;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50.5<br /> (1.988) </td> <td style="background:#A6FFA6;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57.7<br /> (2.272) </td> <td style="background:#ABFFAB;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55.8<br /> (2.197) </td> <td style="background:#B3FFB3;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">49.1<br /> (1.933) </td> <td style="background:#B8FFB8;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47.5<br /> (1.87) </td> <td style="background:#B4FFB4;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50.0<br /> (1.969) </td> <td style="background:#A5FFA5;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">58.1<br /> (2.287) </td> <td style="background:#9CFF9C;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66.4<br /> (2.614) </td> <td style="background:#A1FFA1;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">60.4<br /> (2.378) </td> <td style="background:#A6FFA6;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59.5<br /> (2.343) </td> <td style="background:#ACFFAC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">650.0<br /> (25.591) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Vidējais lietaino dienu skaits </span> </th> <td style="background:#9797FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.4 </td> <td style="background:#9898FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.5 </td> <td style="background:#8B8BFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4 </td> <td style="background:#6868FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.8 </td> <td style="background:#4A4AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.6 </td> <td style="background:#3A3AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.4 </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1 </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1 </td> <td style="background:#4141FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.9 </td> <td style="background:#4F4FFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2 </td> <td style="background:#6868FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.8 </td> <td style="background:#7E7EFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.4 </td> <td style="background:#6161FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">150.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Vidējais saulaino stundu skaits</span> </th> <td style="background:#E9E900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">279.0 </td> <td style="background:#E5E500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">234.9 </td> <td style="background:#DADA00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">210.8 </td> <td style="background:#CECE00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">168.0 </td> <td style="background:#B6B65D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">120.9 </td> <td style="background:#B2B277;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">108.0 </td> <td style="background:#B3B36E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">114.7 </td> <td style="background:#C2C219;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">145.7 </td> <td style="background:#D0D000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">171.0 </td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">195.3 </td> <td style="background:#DBDB00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">210.0 </td> <td style="background:#DFDF00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">232.5 </td> <td style="background:#D4D400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2 190,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>2006. gadā tāpat kā visa Austrālija arī Melburna piedzīvoja rekordsausu gadu. Septembrī un oktobrī, parasti vismitrākajos mēnešos gadā, nebija nevienas dienas ar lietu. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg/250px-Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg/375px-Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg/500px-Swanston_and_Flinders_St_intersection_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="885" /></a><figcaption>Melburna 1927. gadā</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg/250px-Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg/375px-Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg/500px-Melbourne_yarra_afternoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Melburnas panorāma</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demogrāfija"><span id="Demogr.C4.81fija"></span>Demogrāfija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Demogrāfija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Demogrāfija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mūsdienās Melburna ir daudzkulturāla lielpilsēta. Gandrīz ceturtā daļa pilsētas iedzīvotāju ir ārzemnieki, kas pārstāv vairāk kā 230 valstis un runā 180 dažādās valodās. Viktorijas <a href="/wiki/Zelta_drudzis" title="Zelta drudzis">zelta drudža</a> gados, <a href="/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts">19. gadsimta</a> vidū, pilsētas iedzīvotāju skaits sāka strauji palielināties. <a href="/wiki/1865" class="mw-redirect" title="1865">1865</a>. gadā Melburna iedzīvotāju skaita ziņā apsteidza līdz tam lielāko Austrālijas pilsētu <a href="/wiki/Sidneja" title="Sidneja">Sidneju</a>, tomēr jau <a href="/wiki/20._gadsimts" title="20. gadsimts">20. gadsimta</a> sākumā Melburna un Sidneja bija vienāda lieluma pilsētas un gadu pēc <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austr%C4%81lijas_federaliz%C4%81cija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrālijas federalizācija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Austrālijas federalizācijas</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>. gadā Sidneja kļuva par Austrālijas lielāko urbanizēto teritoriju. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Iedzīvotāju skaita izmaiņas</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:auto">Gads</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Iedzīvotāju skaits">Iedz.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">177</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1854</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">123 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">140 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">280 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">490 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1895</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">900 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1 500 000</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:auto">Gads</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Iedzīvotāju skaits">Iedz.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2 806 000</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3 156 700</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3 366 542</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2004</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3 592 975</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3 720 300</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3 999 980</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2019</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5 078 193</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2023</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5 207 145</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cilvēki"><span id="Cilv.C4.93ki"></span>Cilvēki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Cilvēki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Cilvēki"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melburnā dzimuši: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eriks_Bana" class="mw-redirect" title="Eriks Bana">Eriks Bana</a> (<i>Eric Bana</i>, 1968–) — aktieris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keita_Blan%C5%A1eta" title="Keita Blanšeta">Keita Blanšeta</a> (<i>Cate Blanchett</i>, 1969–) — aktrise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endr%C5%AB_Boguts" title="Endrū Boguts">Endrū Boguts</a> (<i>Andrew Bogut</i>, 1984–) — basketbolists</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brodija_Della&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brodija Della (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Brodija Della</a> (<i>Brody Dalle</i>, 1979–) — mūziķe</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alans_D%C5%BEounss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alans Džounss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Alans Džounss</a> (<i>Alan Jones</i>, 1946–) — <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> pilots</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEons_Kerj%C5%AB_Eklss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džons Kerjū Eklss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Džons Kerjū Eklss</a> (<i>John Carew Eccles</i>, 1903–1997) — neirofiziologs</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Evanss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Evanss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marks Evanss</a> (<i>Mark Evans</i>, 1956–) — mūziķis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marks_Filipousiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marks Filipousiss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Marks Filipousiss</a> (<i>Mark Philippoussis</i>, 1976–) — tenisists</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fl%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flī">Flī</a></i> (1962–) — rokmūziķis</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei%C4%8Dela_Grifitsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reičela Grifitsa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Reičela Grifitsa</a> (<i>Rachel Griffiths</i>, 1968–) — aktrise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerm%C4%93na_Gr%C4%ABra" title="Žermēna Grīra">Žermēna Grīra</a> (<i>Germaine Greer</i>, 1939–) — feministe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C4%ABvens_Hukers" title="Stīvens Hukers">Stīvens Hukers</a> (<i>Steve Hooker</i>, 1982–) — vieglatlēts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_Ke%C5%A1s" title="Pets Kešs">Pets Kešs</a> (<i>Pat Cash</i>, 1965–) — tenisists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEonijs_Logans" title="Džonijs Logans">Džonijs Logans</a> (<i>Johnny Logan</i>, 1954–) — mūziķis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruperts_M%C4%93rdoks" title="Ruperts Mērdoks">Ruperts Mērdoks</a> (<i>Rupert Murdoch</i>, 1931–) — uzņēmējs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danija_Minoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Danija Minoga">Danija Minoga</a> (<i>Dannii Minogue</i>, 1971–) — mūziķe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailija_Minoga" title="Kailija Minoga">Kailija Minoga</a> (<i>Kylie Minogue</i>, 1968–) — mūziķe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Normens" title="Pīters Normens">Pīters Normens</a> (<i>Peter Norman</i>, 1942–2006) — vieglatlēts</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fils_Rads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fils Rads (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Fils Rads</a> (<i>Phil Rudd</i>, 1954–) — mūziķis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%ABters_Singers" title="Pīters Singers">Pīters Singers</a> (<i>Peter Singer</i>, 1946–) — filozofs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marks_Viduka" title="Marks Viduka">Marks Viduka</a> (<i>Mark Viduka</i>, 1975–) — futbolists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Viljamss" title="Džons Viljamss">Džons Viljamss</a> (<i>John Williams</i>, 1941–) — ģitārists</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gofs_Vitlems" title="Gofs Vitlems">Gofs Vitlems</a> (<i>Gough Whitlam</i>, 1916–2014) — politiķis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0"><i>3218.0 - Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2018-19</i></a>, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2020. gada 25. martā. Skatīts: 2020. gada 5. maijā.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gmauthority.com/blog/gm/gm-facilities/gm-australia-facilities/gm-holden-port-melbourne-australia-plant/"><i>GM-Holden Port Melbourne Plant</i></a>, GM Authority. Skatīts 2020. gada 5. maijā.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yarratrams.com.au/facts-figures"><i>Facts & figures</i></a>, Yarra Trams. Skatīts: 2020. gada 5. maijā.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5o8rxA8US?url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/comlaw.nsf/440c19285821b109ca256f3a001d59b7/57dea3835d797364ca256f9d0078c087/$FILE/ConstitutionAct.pdf">«Arhivēta kopija»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/comlaw.nsf/440c19285821b109ca256f3a001d59b7/57dea3835d797364ca256f9d0078c087/$FILE/ConstitutionAct.pdf">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 11. martā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 11. martā</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melburna&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Melbourne" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Melbourne">Melburna</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Melbourne-Queensland"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/melburnas/"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(lietuviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/melbourne-20"><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(vāciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=65547">Mūsdienu Ukrainas enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(ukrainiski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/mel-burn-31fe14">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/melbourne/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10155a.htm">Katoļu enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10599">Ebreju enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:VOS_norises_vietas" title="Veidne:VOS norises vietas"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:VOS_norises_vietas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:VOS norises vietas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:VOS_norises_vietas&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="Vasaras olimpiskās spēles">Vasaras olimpisko spēļu</a> norises vietas</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><div style="padding:0px;;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1896._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1896. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1896</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Greece_(1822-1978).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Grieķija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Grieķija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas">Atēnas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1900. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1900</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Francija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Francija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze">Parīze</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1904. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1904</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1896%E2%80%931908).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sentluisa" title="Sentluisa">Sentluisa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1908._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1908. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1908</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Londona" title="Londona">Londona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1912. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1912</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Zviedrija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Zviedrija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stokholma" title="Stokholma">Stokholma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1916._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1916. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1916</a>:</b> <i>nenotika</i><sup>[a1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1920._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1920. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1920</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Beļģija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Beļģija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antverpene" title="Antverpene">Antverpene</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1924. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Francija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Francija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze">Parīze</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1928. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Nīderlande"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Nīderlande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdama" title="Amsterdama">Amsterdama</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1932._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1932. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Losand%C5%BEelosa" title="Losandželosa">Losandželosa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1936. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Vācija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Vācija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berl%C4%ABne" title="Berlīne">Berlīne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1940._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1940. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1940</a>:</b> <i>nenotika</i><sup>[a2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1944._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1944. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1944</a>:</b> <i>nenotika</i><sup>[a2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1948. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Londona" title="Londona">Londona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1952. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Somija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Somija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1956. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Austrālija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Austrālija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melburna</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1960. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Itālija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Itālija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1964. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Japāna"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Japāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokija" title="Tokija">Tokija</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1968._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1968. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Meksika"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Meksika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehiko" title="Mehiko">Mehiko</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1972. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Rietumvācija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Rietumvācija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minhene" title="Minhene">Minhene</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1976. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Kanāda"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Kanāda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Monre%C4%81la" title="Monreāla">Monreāla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1980. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Padomju Savienība"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Padomju Savienība" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava">Maskava</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1984. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Losand%C5%BEelosa" title="Losandželosa">Losandželosa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1988. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Dienvidkoreja"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Dienvidkoreja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seula" title="Seula">Seula</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1992. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Spānija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Spānija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barselona" title="Barselona">Barselona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="1996. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2000. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Austrālija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Austrālija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sidneja" title="Sidneja">Sidneja</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2004._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2004. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Grieķija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Grieķija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/At%C4%93nas" title="Atēnas">Atēnas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2008. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Ķīna"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Ķīna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pekina" title="Pekina">Pekina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2012. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Apvienotā Karaliste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Londona" title="Londona">Londona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2016. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Brazīlija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Brazīlija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Riode%C5%BEaneiro" title="Riodežaneiro">Riodežaneiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2020. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Japāna"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Japāna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokija" title="Tokija">Tokija</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2024. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2024</a>:</b> <i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Francija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Francija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Par%C4%ABze" title="Parīze">Parīze</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2028._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2028. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2028</a>:</b> <i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Losand%C5%BEelosa" title="Losandželosa">Losandželosa</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2032._gada_vasaras_olimpisk%C4%81s_sp%C4%93les" title="2032. gada vasaras olimpiskās spēles">2032</a>:</b> <i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valsts karogs: Austrālija"><img alt="Valsts karogs: Austrālija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbena" title="Brisbena">Brisbena</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[a1]</sup> atceltas <a href="/wiki/Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pasaules karš">Pirmā pasaules kara</a> dēļ; <sup>[a2]</sup> atceltas <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> dēļ</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-029787">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā 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