CINXE.COM
Physics Archives | Popular Science
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.popsci.com/xmlrpc.php"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.skimresources.com' /> <!-- Preload featured images --> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?quality=85&w=2000" imagesrcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" imagesizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" /> <!-- Chartbeat --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.chartbeat.com" /> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { /** CONFIGURATION START **/ var _sf_async_config = window._sf_async_config = (window._sf_async_config || {}); _sf_async_config.uid = '59650'; _sf_async_config.domain = 'popsci.com'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.useCanonicalDomain = true; _sf_async_config.sections = 'Physics'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'N/A'; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ function loadChartbeat() { var e = document.createElement('script'); var n = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; e.type = 'text/javascript'; e.async = true; e.src = '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'; n.parentNode.insertBefore(e, n); } loadChartbeat(); })(); </script> <!-- End Chartbeat --> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.6 (Yoast SEO v23.6) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Physics Archives | Popular Science</title> <meta name="description" content="See the latest Physics stories from Popular Science. See news, trends, tips, reviews and more at Popular Science." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Physics Archives" /> <meta property="og:description" content="See the latest Physics stories from Popular Science. See news, trends, tips, reviews and more at Popular Science." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Popular Science" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@popsci" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/","url":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/","name":"Physics Archives | Page 1 of 7 | Popular Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?quality=85","description":"See the latest Physics stories from Popular Science. See news, trends, tips, reviews and more at Popular Science.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","datePublished":"2001-12-13T23:29:00-05:00","dateModified":"2024-11-04T15:00:00-05:00"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?quality=85","contentUrl":"https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?quality=85","width":2000,"height":1125,"caption":"The tubular crest of a Parasaurolophus on display at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.popsci.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Science","item":"https://www.popsci.com/category/science/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Physics"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#website","url":"https://www.popsci.com/","name":"Popular Science","description":"Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That's Popular Science, 150 years strong.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#organization"},"alternateName":"PopSci","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#organization","name":"Popular Science","alternateName":"PopSci","url":"https://www.popsci.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/06/pop-sci-logo-default.jpg?quality=85","contentUrl":"https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/06/pop-sci-logo-default.jpg?quality=85","width":2000,"height":1200,"caption":"Popular Science"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.popsci.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/PopSci/","https://x.com/popsci"],"publishingPrinciples":"https://www.popsci.com/editorial-standards/"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ak.sail-horizon.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Popular Science » Physics Category Feed" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0' href='https://www.popsci.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1732206008g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='recurrent-newsletter-email-style-inline-css'> .newsletter-signup-form-wrapper { position: relative; } .newsletter-signup-success { display: none; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .newsletter-signup-form-wrapper button[disabled] { cursor: not-allowed; } </style> <style id='acf-membership-table-block-style-inline-css'> .MembershipTable { border: none; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 100px 30px !important; width: 100%; } @media (min-width: 1024px) { .MembershipTable { max-width: 1020px; } } .MembershipTable > ul { align-items: stretch; display: grid; grid-gap: 30px; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; list-style: none; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 0 0 0; } .MembershipTable .Membership { background-color: #FFF; border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 30px; list-style: none; } .MembershipTable .Membership.Membership-isBest { box-shadow: 0px 4px 9px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4); margin-top: 0; } .MembershipTable .Membership .Membership-inner { align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%; padding: 49px 28px 24px; } .MembershipTable .Membership.Membership-isBest .Membership-inner { height: calc(100% - 30px); } .Membership-inner > * { width: 100%; } .Membership-inner ul, .Membership-inner ol { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 20px; } .Membership-inner ul li { list-style: disc; } .Membership-inner ol li { list-style: decimal; } .Membership-inner ul li, .Membership-inner ol li { padding-bottom: 1em; } .Membership-bestLable { background-color: #61A0F8; border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0; color: #FFF; display: block; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; padding: 0 0; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .Membership-heading { border-bottom: 1px solid #000; padding: 0 0 12px; } .Membership-heading .title { display: block; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1em; margin: 0 0 7px; } .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-heading p { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 200; line-height: 1em; margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: neue-haas-grotesk-display-thin, sans-serif; } .MembershipTable .Membership-content, .MembershipTable .Membership-highlighted, .MembershipTable .MembershipDetail-accordion { flex-grow: 1; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 450; line-height: 1.1em; padding: 24px 0; } .MembershipTable .Membership-highlighted { padding: 25px 0; } .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-content *, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-highlighted *, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .MembershipDetail-accordion * { line-height: 1.1em; } .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-highlighted p, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .MembershipDetail-accordion p, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-highlighted li, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .MembershipDetail-accordion li { padding-bottom: 1em; margin-block-start: 0; margin-block-end: 0; } .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-highlighted p:last-child, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .MembershipDetail-accordion p:last-child, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .Membership-highlighted li:last-child, .MembershipTable .Membership-inner .MembershipDetail-accordion li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; } .MembershipTable a.Membership-button { display: inline-block; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.1em; line-height: 1em; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 12px 18px; } body:not(.home) #page .page-content .entry-content .MembershipTable a.Membership-button { text-decoration-line: none; } .MembershipTable .Membership-example { color: #61A0F8; display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500; text-decoration-line: underline; } .MembershipTable .Membership-highlighted { display: none; } .MembershipTable .MembershipDetail-accordion { display: block; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; transition: all linear .2s; padding: 0 0; } .Membership .MembershipDetail-button, .Membership .MembershipDetail-button:hover { color: #000; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; } .Membership .MembershipDetail-button .less, .Membership .MembershipDetail-button .more { text-decoration: underline; } .Membership-details { display: none; padding: 16px 0 0 0; } .Membership-details .less, .Membership-details.open .more { text-decoration: underline; display: none; } .MembershipDetail-button:after { border: solid #000; border-width: 0 2px 2px 0; content: ""; display: inline-block; height: 6px; margin: 0 0 0 5px; position: relative; top: -2px; transform: rotate(45deg); width: 6px; transition: all linear .3s; } .Membership-details.open .MembershipDetail-button:after { transform: rotate(225deg); top: 0; } .Membership-details.open .less { display: inline-block; } .Membership-details.open .MembershipDetail-accordion { height: 100%; padding: 24px 0 0; } @media (max-width: 1024px) { .Membership-inner { padding: 49px 20px 16px; } } @media (max-width: 800px) { .MembershipTable > ul { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .Membership { order: 1; } .MembershipTable .Membership.Membership-isBest { order: 0; box-shadow: none; } .Membership .Membership-content { display: none; } .Membership .Membership-details, .Membership .Membership-highlighted { display: block; } } @media (max-width: 664px) { .Membership-heading { padding: 0 0 15px; } .MembershipTable .Membership .Membership-inner { padding: 50px 30px 25px; } .MembershipTable .Membership-button { font-weight: 500; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1em; padding: 16px 23px; } } </style> <style id='acf-newsletter-review-style-inline-css'> .NewsletterReviews-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; } .NewsletterReviews-block .NewsletterReviews-title { border-bottom: 1px solid #000; display: block; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.01em; line-height: 1em; padding: 0 5px 10px; margin: 0 0 50px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; } .NewsletterReviews-wrapper { min-height: 300px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; transition: height ease .3s; } .NewsletterReviews-list { align-items: start; display: flex; transform: translateX(0%); transition: all ease .2s; } body.page .entry-content .NewsletterReviews-block ul.NewsletterReviews-indicators, body.page .entry-content .NewsletterReviews-block ul.NewsletterReviews-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body.page .entry-content .NewsletterReviews-block .NewsletterReviews-indicators li, body.page .entry-content .NewsletterReviews-block .NewsletterReviews-list li { list-style: none; } .NewsletterReview { align-items: center; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-right: 30px; min-height: 300px; min-width: 100%; padding: 0; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-content { align-items: center; background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-items: center; margin-top: 40px; max-width: 540px; min-height: 195px; padding: 60px 30px 40px; position: relative; width: 100%; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-content.noPicture { margin-top: 0px; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-figure { border-radius: 100%; height: 80px; left: calc(50% - 40px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: -40px; width: 80px; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-figure img { aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; height: 100%; width: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top center; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial { padding-bottom: 15px; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial, .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial * { font-size: 35px; font-weight: 450; letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1em; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-signature { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 450; letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1em; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-signature > p:first-child, .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial > p:first-child { margin-top: 0; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-signature > p:last-child, .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } body.page .entry-content .NewsletterReviews-block ul.NewsletterReviews-indicators { display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 10px; position: relative; padding-top: 50px; } .NewsletterReviews-indicators li { background-color: transparent; border: 1px solid #000; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 10px; width: 10px; } .NewsletterReviews-indicators li.current { background-color: #000; content: ''; cursor: inherit; left: 0; position: absolute; transition: left ease .2s; } .NewsletterReviews-indicators li.current { background-color: #000; } @media (max-width: 664px) { .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-content { padding: 65px 22px 40px; } .NewsletterReview .NewsletterReview-testimonial { font-size: 30px; } } </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-12' href='https://www.popsci.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYWAIARIUu2Q==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}.wp-block-pullquote{--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 2.5rem;}.wp-block-quote{--wp--preset--font-size--regular: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 2.5rem;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1024px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1280px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--regular) !important;}.wp-block-pullquote.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.wp-block-quote.has-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--regular) !important;}.wp-block-quote.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16' href='https://www.popsci.com/_static/??-eJyVy0sKgDAMBNALWUMr6ko8S6lRC/2EpMXrW926cjUD8wYuUi6ngqmAC76FilVRqIdPAoyuMj/b5qUBEZDTMm59qx38/e786u+7nBhRgDKJ8y+1RI9a46LnwRijJzPeIT0/jw==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C100%3B0%2C200%3B0%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B0%2C800%3B0%2C900%3B1%2C100%3B1%2C200%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700%3B1%2C800%3B1%2C900&display=swap&ver=0.1.0" as="style" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-barlow-condensed-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow+Condensed%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C100%3B0%2C200%3B0%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B0%2C800%3B0%2C900%3B1%2C100%3B1%2C200%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700%3B1%2C800%3B1%2C900&display=swap&ver=0.1.0' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" /> <style id='font-barlow-condensed-inline-css'> @font-face { font-family: "Barlow Condensed fallback"; src: local("Arial"); size-adjust: 78%; ascent-override: 130%; descent-override: 26%; line-gap-override: 0%; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter%3Awght%40100..900&display=swap&ver=0.1.0" as="style" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-inter-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter%3Awght%40100..900&display=swap&ver=0.1.0' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" /> <style id='font-inter-inline-css'> @font-face { font-family: "Inter fallback"; src: local("Arial"); size-adjust: 107.0596%; ascent-override: 90.4869%; descent-override: 22.5554%; line-gap-override: 0%; } </style> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C100%3B0%2C200%3B0%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C100%3B1%2C200%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700&display=swap&ver=0.1.0" as="style" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-ibm-plex-mono-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C100%3B0%2C200%3B0%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C100%3B1%2C200%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700&display=swap&ver=0.1.0' media="none" onload="this.media='all'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-22' href='https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/plugins/sailthru-widget/css/widget.subscribe.css?m=1732209862g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/themes/recurrent-base/blocks/newsletter-email/script.js?m=1731378177g" ></script><script src='//ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js?ver=6.6.2' type='text/javascript' async></script><script type="text/javascript" id="tag-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tag = {"options":{"customerId":"ccaf81872e9b2646fb1597cb5ec7498f"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popsci.com/_static/??-eJyVjM0KAjEMhF/INlrBn4P4LN1uqCltXJuEZd/eFT14EoSBbw7fDMyTI07VRhQoax6GffnAN2JfZAO/JNco96j4Lac7K7LCVC0TC0ikqrdubqYxo74+NOY/7HfzYoOkTgOu02u77I77ELbn0yGUJ7goSio=" ></script><!-- Stream WordPress user activity plugin v4.0.2 --> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="text/javascript">var sailthru_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}</script> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.popsci.com/feed/" /> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'pageview', 'Author': '', 'CMS Tags': '', 'CMS Title': 'Physics', 'Canonical URL': 'https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/', 'Categories': '', 'Content Types': '', 'Excerpt': 'Learn how physics rule the world (and everything beyond it) with explainers on Earth's geological processes, quantum and particle physics, robotics, and more.', 'Internal Tags': '', 'Meta Description': '', 'Meta Robots': 'index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1', 'Modified Date': '2024-11-04T15:00:00-05:00', 'Permalink': 'https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/', 'Primary Category': '', 'Published Date': '2001-12-13T23:29:00-05:00', 'SEO Title': 'Physics Archives | Page 1 of 7 | Popular Science', 'Summary': 'Learn how physics rule the world (and everything beyond it) with explainers on Earth's geological processes, quantum and particle physics, robotics, and more.', 'account': 'Popular Science', 'article_id': '21984', 'article_length': '', 'article_name': 'Physics', 'contributors': '', 'pageLocation': 'https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/', 'pageReferrer': '', 'pageType': 'category', 'reading_time': '', 'userId': '', 'userType': 'Guest', }) </script><!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MKVW68D'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --><link rel="icon" href="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cropped-favicon-ps-FE5102-1.png?quality=85&w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cropped-favicon-ps-FE5102-1.png?quality=85&w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cropped-favicon-ps-FE5102-1.png?quality=85&w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/cropped-favicon-ps-FE5102-1.png?quality=85&w=270" /> <!-- SOURCEPOINT HEAD --> <script>"use strict";function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=r.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)&&null!==o?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}();</script> <script>window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],p=e.length>1?e[1]:null,s=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)p({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var n=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:n,callback:p,parameter:s}),p({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:n,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var a=!1,i=0;i<__gpp.events.length;i++)if(__gpp.events[i].id==s){__gpp.events.splice(i,1),a=!0;break}p({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:s,data:a,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?p(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?p(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var p=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){p=null}if("object"==typeof p&&null!==p&&"__gppCall"in p){var s=p.__gppCall;window.__gpp(s.command,(function(p,n){var a={__gppReturn:{returnValue:p,success:n,callId:s.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),"parameter"in s?s.parameter:null,"version"in s?s.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"));</script> <script> window._sp_queue = []; window._sp_ = { config: { accountId: 1965, baseEndpoint: 'https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com', usnat: {}, gdpr: {}, preferences: {}, events: { onMessageReady: function() { console.log('[event] onMessageReady', arguments); }, onMessageReceiveData: function() { console.log('[event] onMessageReceiveData', arguments); }, onSPPMObjectReady: function() { console.log('[event] onSPPMObjectReady', arguments); }, onSPReady: function() { console.log('[event] onSPReady', arguments); }, onError: function() { console.log('[event] onError', arguments); }, onMessageChoiceSelect: function() { console.log('[event] onMessageChoiceSelect', arguments); }, onConsentReady: function(consentUUID, euconsent) { console.log('[event] onConsentReady', arguments); }, onPrivacyManagerAction: function() { console.log('[event] onPrivacyManagerAction', arguments); }, onPMCancel: function() { console.log('[event] onPMCancel', arguments); } } } } </script> <script src='https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js' async></script> <!-- /SOURCEPOINT HEAD --></head> <body class="archive category category-physics category-21984 hide-pelcro-until-init playwire-enabled"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MKVW68D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"> </iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --><!-- PLAYWIRE BODY --> <script type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false"> window.ramp = window.ramp || {}; window.ramp.que = window.ramp.que || []; window.ramp.forcePath = ""; window.ramp.que.push(() => { window.ramp.setCustomGamKvs({ targeting_article: "21984", targeting_keyword: "news", targeting_section: "physics", url: "", author: "" }); if (typeof initializeApstagWithDelay === 'function') { initializeApstagWithDelay(); } else { console.warn('loadAmazonNativeApstag function is not available.'); } }); </script> <!-- /PLAYWIRE BODY --> <div id="page" class="flex flex-col"> <header class="site-header relative z-50 border-b-[3px] border-b-secondary-900" data-module="SiteHeader"> <style> .promo-stripe { background-color: #212529; } .promo-stripe span { color: #ffffff; } .promo-stripe span a { color: inherit; } .promo-stripe span a:hover { color: #ffffff; } .promo-stripe-border { background-color: #212529; } </style> <div class="promo-stripe p-2 flex justify-center"> <span class="font-normal font-tertiary text-xs [&>p>a]:decoration-secondary-900 [&>p>a]:!underline text-center"> <p><a class="promo-stripe" href="https://www.popsci.com/black-friday-and-cyber-monday-deals/"><strong>🛍️ Black Friday</strong> has already started! We have you covered with the <strong>best deals. 🛍️</strong></a></p> </span> </div> <div class="w-full h-[5px] promo-stripe-border block"></div> <div class="header-cols-wrapper container flex justify-between items-center py-5" data-name="headerElsContainer"> <div class="header-left flex"> <button type="button" class="hamburger cursor-pointer lg:hidden" data-name="hamburgerButton" data-action="hamburgerClick" aria-label="Open Menu" aria-expanded="false"> <div class="w-6 bg-accent-900 mb-1 h-[3px]"></div> <div class="w-6 bg-accent-900 mb-1 h-[3px]"></div> <div class="w-6 bg-accent-900 h-[3px]"></div> </button> <div id="hamburger-menu-wrapper" class="menu-collapsed xl:hidden" aria-expanded="false" data-name="menuWrapper"> <div class="hamburger-menu-header pb-4 border-b-[1px] flex justify-between items-center"> <div class="hamburger-menu-actions flex"> <button class="text-primary [&>svg]:stroke-secondary-900 [&>svg]:fill-secondary-900 [&>svg]:w-[18px] [&>svg]:h-[18px]" data-name="closeButton" data-action="menuClose" aria-label="Close Menu"> <svg class="close-icon" viewBox="0 0 20 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M19.3327 2.04602L17.4527 0.166016L9.99935 7.61935L2.54602 0.166016L0.666016 2.04602L8.11935 9.49935L0.666016 16.9527L2.54602 18.8327L9.99935 11.3793L17.4527 18.8327L19.3327 16.9527L11.8793 9.49935L19.3327 2.04602Z" /> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hamburger-menu-logo flex justify-center items-center"> <a class="block" href="/"> <img class="w-auto max-w-[250px] flex-shrink-1" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Nav-logo.svg?quality=85" alt="Popular Science Logo"> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-search-wrapper flex justify-end"> <div class="search-wrapper relative"> <div class="search-form-wrapper absolute z-50 hidden" data-name="searchFormWrapperHamburger"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form relative" action="/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field rounded pr-9" value="" name="s"> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit w-5 h-5 absolute top-1/4 right-2 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 48 47" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M33.8333 29.3333H31.7267L30.98 28.6133C33.5933 25.5733 35.1667 21.6267 35.1667 17.3333C35.1667 7.76 27.4067 0 17.8333 0C8.26 0 0.5 7.76 0.5 17.3333C0.5 26.9067 8.26 34.6667 17.8333 34.6667C22.1267 34.6667 26.0733 33.0933 29.1133 30.48L29.8333 31.2267V33.3333L43.1667 46.64L47.14 42.6667L33.8333 29.3333ZM17.8333 29.3333C11.1933 29.3333 5.83333 23.9733 5.83333 17.3333C5.83333 10.6933 11.1933 5.33333 17.8333 5.33333C24.4733 5.33333 29.8333 10.6933 29.8333 17.3333C29.8333 23.9733 24.4733 29.3333 17.8333 29.3333Z" /> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <button class="search-icon inline-block flex-shrink-0 w-5 h-5 relative top-1 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900" aria-label="Search this site" data-name="searchIcon" data-action="searchIconClick" data-location="hamburger"> <svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 48 47" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M33.8333 29.3333H31.7267L30.98 28.6133C33.5933 25.5733 35.1667 21.6267 35.1667 17.3333C35.1667 7.76 27.4067 0 17.8333 0C8.26 0 0.5 7.76 0.5 17.3333C0.5 26.9067 8.26 34.6667 17.8333 34.6667C22.1267 34.6667 26.0733 33.0933 29.1133 30.48L29.8333 31.2267V33.3333L43.1667 46.64L47.14 42.6667L33.8333 29.3333ZM17.8333 29.3333C11.1933 29.3333 5.83333 23.9733 5.83333 17.3333C5.83333 10.6933 11.1933 5.33333 17.8333 5.33333C24.4733 5.33333 29.8333 10.6933 29.8333 17.3333C29.8333 23.9733 24.4733 29.3333 17.8333 29.3333Z" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="hamburger-menu-nav"> <ul id="menu-hamburger-menu" class="hamburger-menu mobile-menu"><li id="menu-item-617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-617"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/science/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Science</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448073"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/archaeology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Archaeology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-664946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-664946"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ask-us-anything/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Ask Us Anything</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448075" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448075"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/biology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Biology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448076"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/dinosaurs/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Dinosaurs</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-448077"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/" aria-current="page"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Physics</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623479"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/popular-science-videos/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Popular Science Videos</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448078"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/space/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Space</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623480" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623480"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-618"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/technology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Technology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448079"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ai/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">AI</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448080"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/aviation/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Aviation</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-593111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-593111"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/best-of-whats-new-2023/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Best of What’s New</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448081" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448081"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/engineering/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Engineering</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448082" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448082"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/internet/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Internet</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448083" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448083"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/military/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Military</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448084"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/robots/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Robots</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448086"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/security/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Security</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448087" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448087"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/vehicles/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Vehicles</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-574858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-574858"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/photography/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Photography</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143898" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-143898"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/environment/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Environment</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448088" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448088"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/agriculture/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Agriculture</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448089"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/animals/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Animals</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448090"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/climate-change/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Climate Change</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448091"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/conservation/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Conservation</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448092" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448092"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/energy/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Energy</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448093"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/sustainability/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Sustainability</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448094" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448094"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weather/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Weather</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-143894"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/diy/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">DIY</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448095" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448095"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/life-skills/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Life Skills</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448096"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/projects/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Projects</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448097" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448097"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tech-hacks/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Tech Hacks</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-447761" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-447761"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448103"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/audio/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Audio</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448104"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/cameras/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Cameras</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448105"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/computers/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Computers</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448106"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/fitness-gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Fitness Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448107"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gaming/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gaming</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448108"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gift-guides/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gift Guides</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448109"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Home</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448111"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home-theater/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Home Theater</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448112"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/outdoor-gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Outdoor Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448113"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/phones/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Phones</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448114"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tablets/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Tablets</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448116"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/wearables/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Wearables</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143899" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-143899"><a href="#"><span class="inline-block pr-2">More</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-627562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-627562"><a href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Newsletter</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-625613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-625613"><a href="https://popularscienceprints.com/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Cover Art</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-625614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-625614"><a href="https://store.popsci.com/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Store</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143900" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143900"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/popular-science-podcasts/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Podcasts</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143901" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143901"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/popsci"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Video</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-613970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-613970"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/popsci-plus/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Popsci+</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-143905"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">FIND US ON</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-440532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-440532"><a href="#"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Social</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-143906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143906"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/PopSci"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Facebook</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143907"><a href="https://twitter.com/popsci"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Twitter</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143908" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143908"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/11270149/admin/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">LinkedIn</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-278100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-278100"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/popsci/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Instagram</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-278099" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-278099"><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/popularscience/_created/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Pinterest</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143909"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/popsci"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Youtube</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143910"><a href="https://flipboard.com/@PopularScience"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Flipboard</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-143911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-143911"><a href="https://apple.news/TJ5ys6tHgSHmIehniwAf7sA"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Apple News+</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-278109" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-278109"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/feed/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">RSS</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <a href="/"> <img class="header-logo !w-hamburger-logo-mobile lg:!w-hamburger-logo flex-shrink-0 hidden lg:block" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Nav-logo.svg?quality=85" alt="Popular Science Logo" width="345" height="30" /> <img class="header-logo header-logo-mobile lg:hidden" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Popsci-nav-logo.svg?quality=85" alt="Popular Science Logo" width="345" height="30" /> </a> </div> <div class="header-right flex items-center justify-end gap-4 lg:gap-1"> <nav class="main-nav hidden lg:block bg-nav border-b border-nav-border text-body-copy" data-module="MainNav"> <div class="nav-menus-wrapper container flex items-center"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="main-menu nav-menu flex space-x-4 py-4"><li id="menu-item-143914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-143914"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/science/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Science</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-447890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-447890"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/archaeology/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Archaeology</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-664945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-664945"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ask-us-anything/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Ask Us Anything</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448008"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/biology/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Biology</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448009"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/dinosaurs/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Dinosaurs</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-448010"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/" aria-current="page"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Physics</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623477" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623477"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/popular-science-videos/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Popular Science Videos</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448011"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/space/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Space</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623478"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-447758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-447758"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/technology/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Technology</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-447893" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-447893"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ai/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">AI</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447894" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-447894"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/aviation/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Aviation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-593110" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-593110"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/best-of-whats-new-2023/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Best of What’s New</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448019" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448019"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/engineering/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Engineering</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448020"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/internet/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Internet</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448021" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448021"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/military/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Military</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448022"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/robots/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Robots</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448023"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/security/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Security</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448024" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448024"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/vehicles/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Vehicles</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-574857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-574857"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/photography/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Photography</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-447759" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-447759"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/environment/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Environment</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-447896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-447896"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/agriculture/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Agriculture</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-447897" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-447897"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/animals/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Animals</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448025" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448025"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/climate-change/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Climate Change</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448026"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/conservation/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Conservation</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448027" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448027"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/energy/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Energy</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448028" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448028"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/sustainability/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Sustainability</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448029"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weather/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Weather</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-143916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-143916"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/diy/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">DIY</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448030"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/life-skills/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Life Skills</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448031"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/projects/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Projects</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448032" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448032"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tech-hacks/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Tech Hacks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-447757" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-447757"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gear/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Gear</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-448046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448046"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/audio/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Audio</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448047" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448047"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/cameras/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Cameras</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448048" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448048"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/computers/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Computers</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448050" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448050"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/fitness-gear/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Fitness Gear</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448051" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448051"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gaming/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Gaming</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448052" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448052"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gift-guides/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Gift Guides</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448053" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448053"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Home</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448054" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448054"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home-theater/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Home Theater</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448055" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448055"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/outdoor-gear/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Outdoor Gear</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448056"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/phones/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Phones</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448057"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tablets/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Tablets</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-448058" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-448058"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/wearables/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Wearables</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-442535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-442535"><a href="https://store.popsci.com/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">MERCH</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-625611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-625611"><a href="https://popularscienceprints.com/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Cover Art</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-625612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-625612"><a href="https://store.popsci.com/"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Store</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-627560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-627560"><a href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci"><span class="font-bold uppercase font-primary">Newsletter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="search-wrapper relative"> <div class="search-form-wrapper absolute z-50 hidden" data-name="searchFormWrapperHeader"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form relative" action="/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field rounded pr-9" value="" name="s"> </label> <button type="submit" class="search-submit w-5 h-5 absolute top-1/4 right-2 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 48 47" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M33.8333 29.3333H31.7267L30.98 28.6133C33.5933 25.5733 35.1667 21.6267 35.1667 17.3333C35.1667 7.76 27.4067 0 17.8333 0C8.26 0 0.5 7.76 0.5 17.3333C0.5 26.9067 8.26 34.6667 17.8333 34.6667C22.1267 34.6667 26.0733 33.0933 29.1133 30.48L29.8333 31.2267V33.3333L43.1667 46.64L47.14 42.6667L33.8333 29.3333ZM17.8333 29.3333C11.1933 29.3333 5.83333 23.9733 5.83333 17.3333C5.83333 10.6933 11.1933 5.33333 17.8333 5.33333C24.4733 5.33333 29.8333 10.6933 29.8333 17.3333C29.8333 23.9733 24.4733 29.3333 17.8333 29.3333Z" /> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <button class="search-icon inline-block flex-shrink-0 w-5 h-5 relative top-1 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900" aria-label="Search this site" data-name="searchIcon" data-action="searchIconClick" data-location="header"> <svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 48 47" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M33.8333 29.3333H31.7267L30.98 28.6133C33.5933 25.5733 35.1667 21.6267 35.1667 17.3333C35.1667 7.76 27.4067 0 17.8333 0C8.26 0 0.5 7.76 0.5 17.3333C0.5 26.9067 8.26 34.6667 17.8333 34.6667C22.1267 34.6667 26.0733 33.0933 29.1133 30.48L29.8333 31.2267V33.3333L43.1667 46.64L47.14 42.6667L33.8333 29.3333ZM17.8333 29.3333C11.1933 29.3333 5.83333 23.9733 5.83333 17.3333C5.83333 10.6933 11.1933 5.33333 17.8333 5.33333C24.4733 5.33333 29.8333 10.6933 29.8333 17.3333C29.8333 23.9733 24.4733 29.3333 17.8333 29.3333Z" /> </svg> </button> </div> <ul class="header-socials hidden lg:flex items-center gap-4 mr-3 justify-center"> <li> <a class="flex items-center gap-1" href="https://www.facebook.com/PopSci" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook" target="_blank"> <div class="social-icon-wrapper w-5 h-5 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center text-accent-900 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:stroke-accent-900"> <svg class="facebook-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="M452,0H60C26.916,0,0,26.916,0,60v392c0,33.084,26.916,60,60,60h392c33.084,0,60-26.916,60-60V60 C512,26.916,485.084,0,452,0z M472,452c0,11.028-8.972,20-20,20H338V309h61.79L410,247h-72v-43c0-16.975,13.025-30,30-30h41v-62 h-41c-50.923,0-91.978,41.25-91.978,92.174V247H216v62h60.022v163H60c-11.028,0-20-8.972-20-20V60c0-11.028,8.972-20,20-20h392 c11.028,0,20,8.972,20,20V452z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="social-count font-primary font-bold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-tighter"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="flex items-center gap-1" href="https://twitter.com/popsci" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter" target="_blank"> <div class="social-icon-wrapper w-5 h-5 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center text-accent-900 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:stroke-accent-900"> <svg class="twitter-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="2 2 28 28"> <path d="M7.04 2.56a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-4.48 4.48v17.92a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 4.48 4.48h17.92a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 4.48-4.48V7.04a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-4.48-4.48H7.04Zm0 1.28h17.92a3.19 3.19 0 0 1 3.2 3.2v17.92a3.19 3.19 0 0 1-3.2 3.2H7.04a3.19 3.19 0 0 1-3.2-3.2V7.04a3.19 3.19 0 0 1 3.2-3.2Zm1.335 4.48 5.903 8.386L8.32 23.68h1.6L15 17.733l4.185 5.947h5.08l-6.48-9.207L23.04 8.32h-1.6l-4.377 5.126-3.608-5.126h-5.08Zm2.45 1.28h1.961l9.03 12.8h-1.962L10.825 9.6Z" /> </svg> </div> <span class="social-count font-primary font-bold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-tighter"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="flex items-center gap-1" href="https://www.instagram.com/popsci/" aria-label="Follow us on Instagram" target="_blank"> <div class="social-icon-wrapper w-5 h-5 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center text-accent-900 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:stroke-accent-900"> <svg class="instagram-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 169 169"> <path d="M122.406,0H46.654C20.929,0,0,20.93,0,46.655v75.752c0,25.726,20.929,46.655,46.654,46.655h75.752 c25.727,0,46.656-20.93,46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063,20.93,148.133,0,122.406,0z M154.063,122.407 c0,17.455-14.201,31.655-31.656,31.655H46.654C29.2,154.063,15,139.862,15,122.407V46.655C15,29.201,29.2,15,46.654,15h75.752 c17.455,0,31.656,14.201,31.656,31.655V122.407z"/> <path d="M84.531,40.97c-24.021,0-43.563,19.542-43.563,43.563c0,24.02,19.542,43.561,43.563,43.561s43.563-19.541,43.563-43.561 C128.094,60.512,108.552,40.97,84.531,40.97z M84.531,113.093c-15.749,0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 c0-15.75,12.813-28.563,28.563-28.563s28.563,12.813,28.563,28.563C113.094,100.281,100.28,113.093,84.531,113.093z"/> <path d="M129.921,28.251c-2.89,0-5.729,1.17-7.77,3.22c-2.051,2.04-3.23,4.88-3.23,7.78c0,2.891,1.18,5.73,3.23,7.78 c2.04,2.04,4.88,3.22,7.77,3.22c2.9,0,5.73-1.18,7.78-3.22c2.05-2.05,3.22-4.89,3.22-7.78c0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78 C135.661,29.421,132.821,28.251,129.921,28.251z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="social-count font-primary font-bold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-tighter"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="flex items-center gap-1" href="https://www.youtube.com/popsci" aria-label="Follow us on Youtube" target="_blank"> <div class="social-icon-wrapper w-5 h-5 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center text-accent-900 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:stroke-accent-900"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="m411.234 435.314h-310.468c-55.562 0-100.766-45.203-100.766-100.766v-157.096c0-55.563 45.204-100.766 100.766-100.766h310.468c55.563 0 100.766 45.203 100.766 100.766v157.097c0 55.562-45.203 100.765-100.766 100.765zm-310.468-328.628c-39.02 0-70.766 31.745-70.766 70.766v157.097c0 39.021 31.746 70.766 70.766 70.766h310.468c39.021 0 70.766-31.746 70.766-70.766v-157.097c0-39.021-31.745-70.766-70.766-70.766z"/><path d="m206.297 352.07c-2.524 0-5.051-.636-7.332-1.914-4.735-2.653-7.668-7.658-7.668-13.086v-164.08c0-5.46 2.967-10.489 7.746-13.129 4.779-2.641 10.616-2.476 15.238.431l132.218 83.13c4.393 2.762 7.046 7.599 7.016 12.788-.031 5.189-2.742 9.994-7.168 12.704l-132.217 80.95c-2.401 1.468-5.115 2.206-7.833 2.206zm15-151.931v110.159l88.767-54.347z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="social-count font-primary font-bold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-tighter"> </span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="flex items-center gap-1" href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci" aria-label="Follow us on Newsletter" target="_blank"> <div class="social-icon-wrapper w-5 h-5 flex flex-shrink-0 items-center text-accent-900 [&>svg]:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:stroke-accent-900"> <svg class="newsletter-icon social-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m434.146 59.882h-389.234c-24.766 0-44.912 20.146-44.912 44.912v269.47c0 24.766 20.146 44.912 44.912 44.912h389.234c24.766 0 44.912-20.146 44.912-44.912v-269.47c0-24.766-20.146-44.912-44.912-44.912zm0 29.941c2.034 0 3.969.422 5.738 1.159l-200.355 173.649-200.356-173.649c1.769-.736 3.704-1.159 5.738-1.159zm0 299.411h-389.234c-8.26 0-14.971-6.71-14.971-14.971v-251.648l199.778 173.141c2.822 2.441 6.316 3.655 9.81 3.655s6.988-1.213 9.81-3.655l199.778-173.141v251.649c-.001 8.26-6.711 14.97-14.971 14.97z"/> </svg> </div> <span class="social-count font-primary font-bold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-tighter"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- /header-cols-wrapper --> </header> <main class="container pt-10"> <div id="incCategory" class="gap-10"> <div class="category-header flex flex-col items-center mb-10"> <div class="category-header-inner mb-2 flex flex-col w-full items-center"> <nav class="breadcrumbs-wrapper mb-2"> <nav class="breadcrumb-container hover"><a class="breadcrumb-link no-underline hover:no-underline font-tertiary font-semibold text-accent-900 text-xs uppercase tracking-wide" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/science/">Science</a> <div class="breadcrumb-arrow relative inline-block ml-1 mr-2 h-0 w-0 border-y-[4px] border-y-transparent border-l-[8px] border-l-primary-900 -top-[1px]"></div></nav><nav class="breadcrumb-container hover"><a class="breadcrumb-link no-underline hover:no-underline font-tertiary font-semibold text-accent-900 text-xs uppercase tracking-wide" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/">Physics</a> </nav> </nav> <h1 class="category-page-title font-primary font-bold text-3xl text-secondary-900 lg:text-15xl leading-2xl lg:leading-none capitalize flex items-center">Physics<span class="ml-3 text-base text-gray-600"></span></h1> </div> <div class="category-header-inner"> <p class="category-description lg:w-[620px] font-secondary font-normal text-lg lg:text-2xl text-primary leading-xl text-center"> <span data-sheets-value="{" data-sheets-userformat="{">Learn how physics rule the world (and everything beyond it) with explainers on Earth's geological processes, quantum and particle physics, robotics, and more.</span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="category-content-wrapper lg:pb-12"> <section class="recurrent-tag-list mb-8 md:px-0 "> <div class="tag-list-inner"> <h2 class="tag-list-heading flag-heading mb-8">Explore Physics</h2> <ul class="tag-list flex flex-wrap list-none gap-2"> <li class="tag-list-item mb-3 mr-3"> <a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/particle-physics/" class="btn bg-secondary-900 hover:bg-accent-900 active:bg-secondary-500 text-white hover:text-white hover:no-underline py-2 px-3 rounded-grid-post"> <span class="inline-block pr-1">Particle Physics</span> <div class="arrow inline-block relative w-5 h-5"> <svg class="arrow-forward-icon" viewBox="0 0 16 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M4.32617 14.2817L5.50617 15.4617L12.1062 8.86172L5.50617 2.26172L4.32617 3.44172L9.74617 8.86172L4.32617 14.2817Z" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <h3 class="category-latest-heading flag-heading mb-6 lg:mb-9"> Latest in Physics </h3> <div class="category-post-grid grid grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-5"> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/dinosaur-sound-skull/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/parasaurolophus-skeleton-crest.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" fetchpriority="auto" alt="the skeleton of a Parasaurolophus dinosaur. it has a wave like crest at the top of its skull" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/dinosaur-sound-skull/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> A 3D-printed duck-billed dinosaur’s skull could help us learn what it sounded like </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">A 3D-printed duck-billed dinosaur’s skull could help us learn what it sounded like</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/laura-baisas/">Laura Baisas</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/ancient-skeleton-weirdest-thing/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/skeleton_1d5ee3.png?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Inhumation grave 26, shown in the original field photograph (left), with bones in anatomical articulation lying on their right side with flexed legs." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/ancient-skeleton-weirdest-thing/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> This ancient skeleton turned out to have eight different people in it </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">This ancient skeleton turned out to have eight different people in it</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/popular-science-team/">Popular Science Team</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/baseball-magic-mud/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/baseball-magic-mud.png?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" fetchpriority="auto" alt="two baseballs held in two hands. one is bright white and the other is coated with a brown mud" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/baseball-magic-mud/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Baseball’s legendary ‘magic mud’ finally analyzed by scientists </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Baseball’s legendary ‘magic mud’ finally analyzed by scientists</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/laura-baisas/">Laura Baisas</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/nasa-lisa-observatory-model/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/LISA-Prototype-1.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" fetchpriority="auto" alt="A technician inspects a prototype LISA telescope." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/nasa-lisa-observatory-model/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> NASA unveils model of LISA, a satellite array for studying ripples in space-time </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">NASA unveils model of LISA, a satellite array for studying ripples in space-time</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/neutrino-china/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/neutrino-china.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="This photo taken during a media tour on October 11, 2024 shows the neutrino detector, a stainless steel and acrylic sphere around 35 meters in diameter, at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (Juno) in Kaiping, in southern China's Guangdong province." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/neutrino-china/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> China races to unlock one of the biggest mysteries in particle physics </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">China races to unlock one of the biggest mysteries in particle physics</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/environment/gamma-ray-lightning/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Lightning-Strike-Night.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Lightning strike at night" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Environment</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/environment/gamma-ray-lightning/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> NASA’s U-2 spy plane found gamma rays in 90% of lightning storms </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">NASA’s U-2 spy plane found gamma rays in 90% of lightning storms</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/x-ray-scissors-asteroid/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Z-Machine.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Z Machine operating at Sandia National Laboratories" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/x-ray-scissors-asteroid/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Could nukes deflect an asteroid? ‘X-ray scissors’ offer scientists clues. </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Could nukes deflect an asteroid? ‘X-ray scissors’ offer scientists clues.</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/ocean-waves-height/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/inlet-wave.png?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="a wave rising up from a flat sea" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/ocean-waves-height/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Extreme 3D ocean waves can reach heights 4x steeper than previously thought </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Extreme 3D ocean waves can reach heights 4x steeper than previously thought</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/laura-baisas/">Laura Baisas</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/how-static-electricity-works/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Static-Balloon.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Balloon attracting hair with static electricity" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/how-static-electricity-works/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> After 2,600 years, we finally know how static electricity really works </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">After 2,600 years, we finally know how static electricity really works</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/nuclear-clock/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Nuclear-Clock.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="A powerful laser shines into a jet of gas, creating a bright plasma and generating ultraviolet light. The light leaves a visible white line as it interacts with leftover gas in the vacuum chamber. This process helps scientists precisely measure the energy needed to excite the thorium-229 nucleus, which is the core of a future nuclear clock." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Technology</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/nuclear-clock/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Move over, atomic clocks: Nuclear clocks are on the way </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Move over, atomic clocks: Nuclear clocks are on the way</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/paper-cut-study/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Hand-Printer-Paper.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Man's hand reaching for printer paper" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/paper-cut-study/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> The paper most likely to give you a paper cut, according to science </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">The paper most likely to give you a paper cut, according to science</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/fastest-electron-microscope/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/electron-microscope.png?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Illustration of attomicroscope firing three beams" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/fastest-electron-microscope/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> The world’s fastest microscope captures electrons down to the attosecond </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">The world’s fastest microscope captures electrons down to the attosecond</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/large-hadron-collider-reset/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CERN-reset.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Particles rush through a long tunnel in the Large Hadron Collider." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/large-hadron-collider-reset/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> How the Large Hadron Collider gets reset and refreshed each year </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">How the Large Hadron Collider gets reset and refreshed each year</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/riccardo-maria-bianchi/">Riccardo Maria Bianchi / The Conversation</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/how-animals-use-physics/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/falling-cat.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Cat Falling" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/how-animals-use-physics/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> How animals use physics </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">How animals use physics</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/tom-siegfried/">Tom Siegfried / Knowable Magazine</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/sound-wave-movement/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/8b7048f7.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Water tank used for wave modulation system" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Engineering</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/sound-wave-movement/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Sound waves power ping-pong ball through aquatic obstacle course </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Sound waves power ping-pong ball through aquatic obstacle course</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/curiosity-grief/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg 4891w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=2048&h=1152 2048w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=355&h=200 355w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1226&h=690 1226w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1336&h=752 1336w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1233&h=694 1233w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/star_dust.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Newborn stars peek out from beneath their natal blanket of dust in this dynamic image of the Rho Ophiuchi dark cloud from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/curiosity-grief/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> How scientific wonder brings comfort to life and death </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">How scientific wonder brings comfort to life and death</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/keith-wagstaff/">Keith Wagstaff</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/quantum-flat-lens/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post object-center" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/thin-lens.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Illustration of atomic Fresnel lens" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/quantum-flat-lens/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> This lens is just three atoms thick and works like a quantum lighthouse </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">This lens is just three atoms thick and works like a quantum lighthouse</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/coordinated-lunar-time/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/03/as11-40-5875large.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="Buzz Aldrin on the moon next to American flag." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/coordinated-lunar-time/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> NASA is designing a time zone just for the moon </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">NASA is designing a time zone just for the moon</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/largest-digital-camera/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/02/Finished-LSST-Camera-3.jpg?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="LSST Camera Deputy Project Manager Travis Lange shines a flashlight into the LSST Camera." /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Science</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/science/largest-digital-camera/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> A 3,200-megapixel digital camera is ready for its cosmic photoshoot </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">A 3,200-megapixel digital camera is ready for its cosmic photoshoot</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/andrew-paul/">Andrew Paul</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <div class="card-post category-archive-post"> <a class="card-post-image-link block mb-4" aria-hidden tabindex="-1" href="https://www.popsci.com/environment/cicadas-pee-in-jet-streams/"> <div class="relative"> <img class="archive-post-thumb w-full aspect-thumbnail object-cover rounded-grid-post" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?quality=85&w=800" srcset="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png 2000w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=768&h=432 768w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1536&h=864 1536w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=800&h=450 800w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=356&h=200 356w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1173&h=660 1173w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=711&h=400 711w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1486&h=836 1486w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1227&h=690 1227w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=384&h=216 384w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=718&h=404 718w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1589&h=894 1589w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1337&h=752 1337w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1234&h=694 1234w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=280&h=158 280w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=1440&h=810 1440w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=289&h=163 289w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=370&h=208 370w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=308&h=173 308w, https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/11/cicada-on-tree.png?w=50&h=28 50w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" alt="a cicada in a tree" /> </div> </a> <div class="post-content relative text-left"> <div class="post-tax-badges flex gap-2 items-center border-white pb-3" > <span class="cat-name-badge font-tertiary font-semibold text-sm text-accent-900 leading-extra-tight">Environment</span> </div> <a class="card-post-title-link" href="https://www.popsci.com/environment/cicadas-pee-in-jet-streams/"> <h3 class="card-post-title font-primary font-bold text-base lg:text-xl text-secondary-900 leading-tight"> <span class="mobile lg:hidden hover-link"> Cicadas pee in jet streams like bigger animals </span> <span class="desktop hidden lg:inline-block hover-link">Cicadas pee in jet streams like bigger animals</span> </h3> </a> <p class="card-post-byline font-secondary font-semibold text-secondary-900 text-sm leading-tighter mt-2"> <span class="recurrent-byline"><span class="byline-segment"><span class="byline-text">By </span><a class="hover-link no-underline hover:underline" href="https://www.popsci.com/authors/laura-baisas/">Laura Baisas</a></span></span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="category-footer mb-10"> <div class="pagination flex justify-center items-center gap-2.5 md:gap-4 text-center flex-wrap" data-module="PaginateSEO"> <span class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/3/">3</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/4/">4</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/5/">5</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/6/">6</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/7/">7</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/page/2/"><span class="paginate-arrows"> <svg class="arrow-right-icon" viewBox="0 0 13 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0.490234 18.1296L2.26023 19.8996L12.1602 9.99961L2.26023 0.0996094L0.490234 1.86961L8.62023 9.99961L0.490234 18.1296Z" /> </svg> </span></a></div> </div> <section id="" class="recurrent-newsletter-block recurrent-blocks bg-newsletter mb-8 lg:relative lg:left-2/4 lg:-translate-x-2/4"> <div class="container newsletter-container mx-auto p-0 flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> <div class="newsletter-image bg-cover bg-no-repeat bg-center block w-full h-[200px] lg:h-auto lg:basis-2/4 order-1" style="background-image: url('https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Screenshot-2024-09-10-at-11.45.00-AM.png?quality=85')"></div> <div class="newsletter-content flex-1 p-6 pb-4 lg:basis-2/4 lg:flex lg:flex-col lg:justify-center"> <h2 class="newsletter-cta-title font-primary font-semibold text-2xl text-newsletter-copy leading-2xl mb-3 lg:text-4xl"> Get the Popular Science newsletter </h2> <div class="newsletter-cta-description font-secondary font-normal text-base text-newsletter-copy leading-base mb-4"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday.</span></p> </div> <a href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci" class="newsletter-direct-link btn button-newsletter max-w-lg font-primary py-3 px-6 mb-3 rounded-grid-post" target="_blank"> Sign up </a> <div class="newsletter-cta-disclaimer font-secondary font-normal text-sm text-newsletter-copy leading-extra-tight"> <p>By signing up you agree to our <a href="https://recurrent.io/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Service</a> and<a href="https://recurrent.io/privacy-policy/"> Privacy Policy.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </main> <footer id="colophon" class="footer bg-black py-8 xl:py-24" role="contentinfo" data-module="SiteFooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-logo-wrapper mb-10 xl:mb-14"> <div> <a href="/"> <img class="footer-logo max-w-footer-logo" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/28/popsci_logo-horizontal-white.svg?quality=85&w=128&h=28&crop=1" alt="" width="345" height="28" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-columns-wrapper flex flex-col xl:grid xl:grid-cols-10 mb-10"> <div class="footer-newsletter-wrapper border-r p-4 border-t border-primary-900 mb-5 w-3/4 xl:col-span-2"> <h5 class="footer-newsletter-heading font-primary font-bold text-white text-base mb-3 w-1/2 md:w-full">Like science, tech, and DIY projects?</h5> <div class="footer-newsletter-text font-secondary text-white text-sm mb-3"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday.</span></p> </div> <a href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci" class="btn bg-transparent border-primary-900 border focus:bg-secondary-focus footer-newsletter-cta hover:bg-primary-900 hover:text-secondary-900 text-white py-1 px-6 mb-3 font-secondary text-sm rounded-grid-post"> Sign up </a> <div class="footer-newsletter-disclaimer font-secondary text-xs text-white xl:w-11/12"> <p>By signing up you agree to our <a href="https://recurrent.io/terms-and-conditions/">Terms of Service</a> and<a href="https://recurrent.io/privacy-policy/"> Privacy Policy.</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="footer-menu-columns order-3 xl:col-span-7" data-module="FooterNav"> <nav class="footer-columns-navigation"> <ul id="footer-columns-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-615506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-category-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-615506"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/science/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Science</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615684"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/archaeology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Archaeology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-664943" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-664943"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ask-us-anything/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Ask Us Anything</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615686" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615686"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/biology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Biology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623484"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/dinosaurs/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Dinosaurs</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-615688"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/physics/" aria-current="page"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Physics</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623481"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/popular-science-videos/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Popular Science Videos</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615507"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/space/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Space</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-623482"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weirdest-thing-i-learned-this-week/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">The Weirdest Thing I Learned This Week</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-615504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-615504"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/technology/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Technology</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615689"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/ai/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">AI</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615690"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/aviation/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Aviation</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615691" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615691"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/best-whats-new/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Best of What’s New</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615692" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615692"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/engineering/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Engineering</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615693"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/internet/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Internet</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615694" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615694"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/military/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Military</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615695"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/robots/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Robots</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615696"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/security/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Security</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615697"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/photography/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Photography</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-615508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-615508"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/environment/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Environment</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615698" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615698"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/agriculture/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Agriculture</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615699"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/animals/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Animals</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615700"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/climate-change/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Climate Change</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615701"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/conservation/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Conservation</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615702"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/energy/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Energy</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615703" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615703"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/sustainability/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Sustainability</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615704" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615704"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/weather/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Weather</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-615705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-615705"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/diy/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">DIY</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615706" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615706"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/life-skills/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Life Skills</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615707"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/projects/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Projects</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615708"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tech-hacks/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Tech Hacks</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-615511" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-615511"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615709" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615709"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/audio/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Audio</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615710"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/cameras/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Cameras</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615711"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/computers/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Computers</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615712" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615712"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/fitness-gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Fitness Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615713"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gaming/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gaming</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615714"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/gift-guides/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Gift Guides</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615715" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615715"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Home</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615716"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/home-theater/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Home Theater</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615717"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/outdoor-gear/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Outdoor Gear</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615718" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615718"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/phones/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Phones</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615719"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/tablets/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Tablets</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615720" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-615720"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/category/wearables/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Wearables</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-615513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-615513"><a href="#"><span class="inline-block pr-2">More</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-615514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615514"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/editorial-standards/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Editorial Standards</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615515"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/product-testing-and-review-guidelines/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">How We Test And Review Products</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615516"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/about-us/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">About Us</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-653443" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-653443"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/contact/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Contact Us</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623912" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-623912"><a href="https://store.popsci.com/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">PopSci Merch</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-623911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-623911"><a href="https://shop.popsci.com/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">PopSci Shop</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615517"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/popsci-plus/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">PopSci+</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-615518"><a href="https://recurrent.io/privacy-policy/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Privacy Policy</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615519" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-615519"><a href="https://recurrent.io/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Terms & Conditions</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615520"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/affiliate-disclosure/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Affiliate Disclosure</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-615521"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/sitemap/"><span class="inline-block pr-2">Sitemap</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-615683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-615683"><a href="https://depositphotos.com/stock-photography.html"><span class="inline-block pr-2">DepositPhotos</span><span class="dropdown-menu-caret"></span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="footer-socials-wrapper mb-5 order-2 xl:order-3 xl:col-span-1"> <h2 class="footer-socials-heading font-primary font-bold text-white xxl-title mb-5">FOLLOW US</h2> <ul class="footer-socials-list flex flex-row items-center xl:flex-col xl:items-start"> <li class="mr-7 xl:mr-0 xl:mb-8"> <a class="flex items-center gap-1 group" href="https://www.facebook.com/PopSci" aria-label="Facebook icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="footer-icon-wrapper w-7 h-7 flex items-center flex-shrink-0 [&>svg]:transition-all [&>svg]:duration-300 [&>svg]:group-hover:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-focus:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-active:fill-accent-900"> <svg class="facebook-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="M452,0H60C26.916,0,0,26.916,0,60v392c0,33.084,26.916,60,60,60h392c33.084,0,60-26.916,60-60V60 C512,26.916,485.084,0,452,0z M472,452c0,11.028-8.972,20-20,20H338V309h61.79L410,247h-72v-43c0-16.975,13.025-30,30-30h41v-62 h-41c-50.923,0-91.978,41.25-91.978,92.174V247H216v62h60.022v163H60c-11.028,0-20-8.972-20-20V60c0-11.028,8.972-20,20-20h392 c11.028,0,20,8.972,20,20V452z"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="mr-7 xl:mr-0 xl:mb-8"> <a class="flex items-center gap-1 group" href="https://twitter.com/popsci" aria-label="Twitter icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="footer-icon-wrapper w-7 h-7 flex items-center flex-shrink-0 [&>svg]:transition-all [&>svg]:duration-300 [&>svg]:group-hover:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-focus:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-active:fill-accent-900"> <svg class="twitter-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="2 2 28 28"> <path d="M7.04 2.56a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-4.48 4.48v17.92a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 4.48 4.48h17.92a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 4.48-4.48V7.04a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-4.48-4.48H7.04Zm0 1.28h17.92a3.19 3.19 0 0 1 3.2 3.2v17.92a3.19 3.19 0 0 1-3.2 3.2H7.04a3.19 3.19 0 0 1-3.2-3.2V7.04a3.19 3.19 0 0 1 3.2-3.2Zm1.335 4.48 5.903 8.386L8.32 23.68h1.6L15 17.733l4.185 5.947h5.08l-6.48-9.207L23.04 8.32h-1.6l-4.377 5.126-3.608-5.126h-5.08Zm2.45 1.28h1.961l9.03 12.8h-1.962L10.825 9.6Z" /> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="mr-7 xl:mr-0 xl:mb-8"> <a class="flex items-center gap-1 group" href="https://www.instagram.com/popsci/" aria-label="Instagram icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="footer-icon-wrapper w-7 h-7 flex items-center flex-shrink-0 [&>svg]:transition-all [&>svg]:duration-300 [&>svg]:group-hover:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-focus:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-active:fill-accent-900"> <svg class="instagram-icon social-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 169 169"> <path d="M122.406,0H46.654C20.929,0,0,20.93,0,46.655v75.752c0,25.726,20.929,46.655,46.654,46.655h75.752 c25.727,0,46.656-20.93,46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063,20.93,148.133,0,122.406,0z M154.063,122.407 c0,17.455-14.201,31.655-31.656,31.655H46.654C29.2,154.063,15,139.862,15,122.407V46.655C15,29.201,29.2,15,46.654,15h75.752 c17.455,0,31.656,14.201,31.656,31.655V122.407z"/> <path d="M84.531,40.97c-24.021,0-43.563,19.542-43.563,43.563c0,24.02,19.542,43.561,43.563,43.561s43.563-19.541,43.563-43.561 C128.094,60.512,108.552,40.97,84.531,40.97z M84.531,113.093c-15.749,0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 c0-15.75,12.813-28.563,28.563-28.563s28.563,12.813,28.563,28.563C113.094,100.281,100.28,113.093,84.531,113.093z"/> <path d="M129.921,28.251c-2.89,0-5.729,1.17-7.77,3.22c-2.051,2.04-3.23,4.88-3.23,7.78c0,2.891,1.18,5.73,3.23,7.78 c2.04,2.04,4.88,3.22,7.77,3.22c2.9,0,5.73-1.18,7.78-3.22c2.05-2.05,3.22-4.89,3.22-7.78c0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78 C135.661,29.421,132.821,28.251,129.921,28.251z"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="mr-7 xl:mr-0 xl:mb-8"> <a class="flex items-center gap-1 group" href="https://www.youtube.com/popsci" aria-label="Youtube icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="footer-icon-wrapper w-7 h-7 flex items-center flex-shrink-0 [&>svg]:transition-all [&>svg]:duration-300 [&>svg]:group-hover:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-focus:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-active:fill-accent-900"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="m411.234 435.314h-310.468c-55.562 0-100.766-45.203-100.766-100.766v-157.096c0-55.563 45.204-100.766 100.766-100.766h310.468c55.563 0 100.766 45.203 100.766 100.766v157.097c0 55.562-45.203 100.765-100.766 100.765zm-310.468-328.628c-39.02 0-70.766 31.745-70.766 70.766v157.097c0 39.021 31.746 70.766 70.766 70.766h310.468c39.021 0 70.766-31.746 70.766-70.766v-157.097c0-39.021-31.745-70.766-70.766-70.766z"/><path d="m206.297 352.07c-2.524 0-5.051-.636-7.332-1.914-4.735-2.653-7.668-7.658-7.668-13.086v-164.08c0-5.46 2.967-10.489 7.746-13.129 4.779-2.641 10.616-2.476 15.238.431l132.218 83.13c4.393 2.762 7.046 7.599 7.016 12.788-.031 5.189-2.742 9.994-7.168 12.704l-132.217 80.95c-2.401 1.468-5.115 2.206-7.833 2.206zm15-151.931v110.159l88.767-54.347z"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="mr-7 xl:mr-0 xl:mb-8"> <a class="flex items-center gap-1 group" href="https://link.popsci.com/join/79r/signup-popsci" aria-label="Newsletter icon" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"> <div class="footer-icon-wrapper w-7 h-7 flex items-center flex-shrink-0 [&>svg]:transition-all [&>svg]:duration-300 [&>svg]:group-hover:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-focus:fill-accent-900 [&>svg]:group-active:fill-accent-900"> <svg class="newsletter-icon social-icon" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m434.146 59.882h-389.234c-24.766 0-44.912 20.146-44.912 44.912v269.47c0 24.766 20.146 44.912 44.912 44.912h389.234c24.766 0 44.912-20.146 44.912-44.912v-269.47c0-24.766-20.146-44.912-44.912-44.912zm0 29.941c2.034 0 3.969.422 5.738 1.159l-200.355 173.649-200.356-173.649c1.769-.736 3.704-1.159 5.738-1.159zm0 299.411h-389.234c-8.26 0-14.971-6.71-14.971-14.971v-251.648l199.778 173.141c2.822 2.441 6.316 3.655 9.81 3.655s6.988-1.213 9.81-3.655l199.778-173.141v251.649c-.001 8.26-6.711 14.97-14.971 14.97z"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="footer-disclaimer-wrapper"> <hr class="footer-divider mb-8"> <h3 class="text-white/80 block text-xs xl:text-white copyright">DISCLAIMER(S)</h3> <div class="footer-copyright font-tertiary text-xs text-white/80 block xl:text-white copyright"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400">Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made.</span><span style="font-weight: 400"><br /> </span><span style="font-weight: 400"><br /> </span><span style="font-weight: 400">Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service.</span><span style="font-weight: 400"><br /> </span><span style="font-weight: 400"><br /> </span><span style="font-weight: 400">© 2024</span><a href="https://recurrent.io/"> <span style="font-weight: 400">Recurrent</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">. All rights reserved.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- /#page --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popsci.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QTc7PK0nNK9FPzskEUrq5pboFOaXpmXnF+kWpyaVFRSC5lMziEv2sYv3ijMSi1BS9rGIdfRJ1phWBFYP02ufaGpobGxkZWFqYGWUBANChMBc=" ></script><script type="text/javascript" id="recurrent-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._amznParam = "0000PS0000673117O0000000020241125130000"; window._amznTag = "camdenxpsc-20"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/themes/recurrent-base/js/app.js?ver=1732209863" id="recurrent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"233338632\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.popsci.com\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "233338632", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' id='skim-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var skimlinks_settings = {"skimlinks_exclude":["shop-links.co", "shop-edits.co", "amazon.com"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' defer src='//s.skimresources.com/js/138113X1700773.skimlinks.js' id='skim-script-js'></script> <!-- PLAYWIRE FOOTER --> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="//cdn.intergient.com/1025364/75188/ramp.js"></script> <!-- /PLAYWIRE FOOTER --> </body> </html>