CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>鞑靼人 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"ec4c1519-809b-4b45-8b74-eed28c230381","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"鞑靼人","wgTitle":"鞑靼人","wgCurRevisionId":85468688,"wgRevisionId":85468688,"wgArticleId":219146,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","Webarchive模板wayback链接","CS1罗马尼亚语来源 (ro)","CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)","引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型","CS1日语来源 (ja)","含有韃靼語的條目","使用了三种注音方式的页面","含有英語的條目","含有俄語的條目","含有非中文內容的條目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目","包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目", "包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","包含IEU标识符的维基百科条目","包含TDVİA标识符的维基百科条目","俄罗斯族群","突厥语民族","中國古代民族與國家","穆斯林社區"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"鞑靼人","wgRelevantArticleId":219146,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg" ,"zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q35565","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="816"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="544"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/640px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="435"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="鞑靼人 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-鞑靼人 rootpage-鞑靼人 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-「鞑靼」的出現" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「鞑靼」的出現"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>「鞑靼」的出現</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「鞑靼」的出現-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西方認知和界定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西方認知和界定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>西方認知和界定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西方認知和界定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-長城以外及东蒙古" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#長城以外及东蒙古"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>長城以外及东蒙古</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-長城以外及东蒙古-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-族羣分系演化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#族羣分系演化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>族羣分系演化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-族羣分系演化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关族羣分系演化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-族羣分系演化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-突厥化族群" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#突厥化族群"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>突厥化族群</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-突厥化族群-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民族國家化後的鞑靼族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族國家化後的鞑靼族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>民族國家化後的鞑靼族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族國家化後的鞑靼族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现况" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现况"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>现况</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-现况-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关现况子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-现况-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-克里米亚鞑靼人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#克里米亚鞑靼人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>克里米亚鞑靼人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-克里米亚鞑靼人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-利普卡韃靼人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#利普卡韃靼人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>利普卡韃靼人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-利普卡韃靼人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鞑靼族名人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鞑靼族名人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>鞑靼族名人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鞑靼族名人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部鏈結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部鏈結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部鏈結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部鏈結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">鞑靼人</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。117种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartare" title="Tartare – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tartare" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaros" title="Tartaros – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tartaros" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تتار – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تتار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تتار – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تتار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Татарал – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Татарал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاتارلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاتارلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарҙар – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Татарҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="তাতার জাতি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাতার জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Татарнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Татарнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0tars" title="Tàtars – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tàtars" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-c%C5%ADk" title="Tatar-cŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tatar-cŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="ГӀезалой – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀезалой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارەکان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تاتارەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazan_tatarlar%C4%B1" title="Qazan tatarları – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazan tatarları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata%C5%99i" title="Tataři – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tataři" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Тутарсем – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тутарсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatariaid" title="Tatariaid – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tatariaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer_(tyrkisk_folk)" title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τάταροι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάταροι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataroj" title="Tataroj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tataroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlased" title="Tatarlased – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tatarlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaro_(herria)" title="Tartaro (herria) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tartaro (herria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="تاتارها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاتارها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataarit" title="Tataarit – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tataarit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlas%C3%B5q" title="Tatarlasõq – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tatarlasõq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataraigh" title="Tataraigh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tataraigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_t%C3%A1rtaro" title="Pobo tártaro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo tártaro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="तार्तर – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="तार्तर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Tatar-chhu̍k – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tatar-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טטרים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טטרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="तातार लोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तातार लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1rok" title="Tatárok – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tatárok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թաթարներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաթարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tatar" title="Orang Tatar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tatarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="タタール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タタール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Tatar" title="Suku Tatar – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Suku Tatar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თათრები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თათრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Tatar" title="Jolma Tatar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Tatar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="타타르인 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타타르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Татарлыла – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Татарлыла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарар – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Татарар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totoriai" title="Totoriai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Totoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C4%81ri" title="Tatāri – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tatāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82" title="Татархт – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Татархт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatara_(vahoaka)" title="Tatara (vahoaka) – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tatara (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Суас – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суас" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangso_Tatar" title="Bangso Tatar – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bangso Tatar" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ടാട്ടർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടാട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Татарууд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Татарууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="तातार – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तातार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Tatar" title="Orang Tatar – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="တာတာလူမျိုး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တာတာလူမျိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Печкаст – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Печкаст" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarar" title="Tatarar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tatarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tatarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Тæтæйраг адæм – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тæтæйраг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਤਾਤਾਰ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਤਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarzy" title="Tatarzy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tatarzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تاتاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تاتار – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تاتار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros" title="Tártaros – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tártaros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83tari" title="Tătari – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tătari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Татары – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Татары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татаардар – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Татаардар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tatars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A1ri_(etnikum)" title="Tatári (etnikum) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tatári (etnikum)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tatari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataarka" title="Tataarka – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Tataarka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar%C3%ABt" title="Tatarët – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tatarët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Tataren" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Tatar" title="Urang Tatar – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urang Tatar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tatarer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="தாதர்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாதர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวตาตาร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวตาตาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Татарлар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Татарлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Бигеръёс – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бигеръёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%89%D9%84%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="تاتار مىللىتى – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تاتار مىللىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Татари – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Татари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تاتاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatarlar" title="Tatarlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tatarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tatar" title="Người Tatar – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tatar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat%C3%A5rs_(peupe)" title="Tatårs (peupe) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tatårs (peupe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="鞑靼人 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鞑靼人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="თათარეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თათარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80w%E1%BB%8Dn_Tatar" title="Àwọn Tatar – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àwọn Tatar" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Tatar-cho̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tatar-cho̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="韃靼人 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="韃靼人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&oldid=85468688" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&id=85468688&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259E%2591%25E9%259D%25BC%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%259E%2591%25E9%259D%25BC%25E4%25BA%25BA"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35565" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是历史上的<b>鞑靼人</b>，包含<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鞑靼族">鞑靼族</a>（含中国国内称<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a>）。关于<b>鞑靼</b>的其他意思，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="鞑靼">鞑靼</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn"><span class="fn org">韃靼人</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="tt">Татарлар</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Taniec_tatarski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/220px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/330px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/440px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">油画《韃靼舞》：左侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亚鞑靼</a>骑兵和右侧的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a>骑兵在战斗。这种情景在18世纪之前常有。</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">總人口</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">约7,000,000人<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加韃靼人</a>：约6,400,000-6,600,000人<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>：约3,500,000-6,500,000人<sup id="cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-новая_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-новая-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В_Турции_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В_Турции-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="西伯利亞韃靼人">西伯利亞韃靼人</a>：约100,000–200,000人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡韃靼人</a>：约10,000–15,000人</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">分佈地區</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> <ul><li>（<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="excluding">不含</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚自治共和国">克里米亞</a>）</li></ul></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,319,877<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a> <li>（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">含</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚自治共和国">克里米亞</a>）</li></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">319,377<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">含</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">~239,965<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Crimean_Tatar_people.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="780" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">108,987<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">159,000–6,900,000<br /><sup id="cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-новая_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-новая-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-В_Турции_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-В_Турции-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">100,000<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（估計）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">36,655<sup id="cite_ref-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году._13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году.-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">28,334<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">25,900<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">~20,000<sup id="cite_ref-romania_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-romania-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(only <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> Crimean Tatars)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">10,000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">700<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,045+<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3,556<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a>）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">56,000<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> those of mixed ancestries)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,916<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5,003<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(mostly <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">incl.</span> Crimean Tatars)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">600–700<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">600–2000<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">900+<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">300+<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2000<sup id="cite_ref-stat.ee_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat.ee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,800<sup id="cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,800–3,200<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="including">含</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加</a>等所有民系）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20,000–30,000<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加韃靼人</a>）</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">語言</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="钦察语支">钦察语支</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">宗教信仰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E5%B0%BC%E6%B4%BE" title="遜尼派">遜尼派</a>（主流）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教</a>（少數）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de;;">相关族群</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥語族群</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>韃</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">dá</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>靼</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">dá</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>人</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼語">韃靼語</a>：<span lang="tt">татарлар</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="tt-Latn" title="韃靼語羅馬化">tatarlar</span>、英語：<span lang="en">Tatars</span>、俄语：<span lang="ru">татары</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><span lang="ru-Latn" title="俄語羅馬化">tatary</span>），或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91" title="音译">音译</a><b>达<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>怛</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">dá</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby></b>、<b>达旦</b>、<b>达打</b>、<b>达达</b>、<b>达靼</b>等，源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥人</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古草原">蒙古草原</a>東部部族的稱呼，具體指代時處於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>北方的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>後裔或相關<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="蒙古語族群">蒙古語諸部</a>的一個身份術語，後含義延括至以<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>為其一族源的諸族羣，成為外界對<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="欧亚大草原">歐亞大草原</a>一系列遊牧民族的統稱，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%85%92%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="塔塔兒族">塔塔兒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C" title="弘吉剌">弘吉剌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%91%E5%85%92%E4%B9%9E" title="蔑兒乞">篾兒乞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A1%E4%BA%A6%E5%89%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="斡亦剌">斡亦剌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="吉利吉思">吉利吉思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%A0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="乃蠻">乃蠻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>歷史而言，韃靼人<i>Tatars</i> (或<i>Tartars</i>) 可以指代任一個始源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北亞">北亞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>、後被歐洲繪制圖師描述作<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="韃靼利亞">韃靼利亞</a>這一廣袤地域的族羣，而這一地區也可以和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝國</a>自身畫上等號。到近世後這一指稱更較精細地指代特定關聯的族羣，即明確自身為韃靼人的羣體或者使用語言通常認知為<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼語">韃靼語</a>的羣體。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>方面，鞑靼人這一稱謂是泛指<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古人</a>及適用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>北部所有的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古</a>後繼者<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:90</sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。地理範圍以原<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%90%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金帐汗国">金帐汗国</a>轄境作準，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="喀山汗國">喀山汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亚汗国">克里米亞汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="阿斯特拉罕汗國">阿斯特拉罕汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="諾蓋汗國">諾蓋汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国">西伯利亞汗國</a>這些地方的人口及居民，歐洲方面是有不加區分地以鞑靼人泛稱他們。 </p><p>現代認知裡屬於韃靼人範疇內最大分支羣體，是根植於<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C-%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="阿的里-烏拉爾">阿的里-烏拉爾</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼斯坦">韃靼斯坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="巴什科尔托斯坦共和国">巴什科尔托斯坦</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加韃靼人</a>，即屬於現代俄羅斯轄內所認定的韃靼人。而歷史上，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯沙皇國">俄羅斯沙皇國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>的諸多貴族世家也可溯源有韃靼人血統<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.B8.8A.E6.9D.B1.E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E5.B0.8D.E9.9F.83.E9.9D.BC.E7.9A.84.E8.A8.98.E8.BF.B0"></span>歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史上東西方對韃靼的記述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="「鞑靼」的出現"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E9.9E.91.E9.9D.BC.E3.80.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.87.BA.E7.8F.BE"></span>「鞑靼」的出現</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：「鞑靼」的出現"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>韃靼之名在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>已經出現，源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E7%84%B6" title="柔然">柔然</a>的別名大壇、壇壇，柔然被<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a>擊敗後分為南北兩支，其南支來到遼河上游老哈河、西拉木倫河流域遊獵，成為契丹人的一支族源；其北支來到今外興安嶺以南地區，被稱作「室韋」，也就是後來蒙古人的祖先。室韋與契丹同出一源，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%88%E5%AE%89%E5%B6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大興安嶺">大興安嶺</a>為界，「南者為契丹，在北者號為室韋」，在突厥語中稱「室韋」為「韃靼」，指的是契丹之北的柔然後裔或相關蒙古語系族諸部。在該定義指稱擴張至室韋其後，並不屬於室韋的其他草原部落也被納入該概念範疇，由此其是成為北方諸多游牧部族泛稱。作为突厥人对东面<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E9%9F%A6" title="室韦">室韦</a>诸部的统称，这一族称最早见于732年所立的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%A6%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="突厥如尼字母">突厥如尼文</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%A4%E7%A2%91" title="阙特勤碑">阙特勤碑</a>。该碑文东面第4行和第14行都提到“三十姓鞑靼”（OtuzTatar）。立于735年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E7%A2%91" title="毗伽可汗碑">毗伽可汗碑</a>除了“三十姓鞑靼”外，东面第34行还记有“九姓鞑靼”（TokuzTatar）。汉文译名“达怛”则最早见于9世纪40年代。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>位於呼倫湖以南住牧的韃靼人有部分部族也隨後了西遷，與先期西遷的蒙兀室韋再次南北比鄰相居，逐漸形成了鬆散的「韃靼聯盟」。其中在土拉河、鄂兒渾河一帶的被稱作「九姓韃靼」，也就是後來「克烈部」，在陰山以北一帶的被稱作「陰山韃靼」，也就是後來的「汪古部」。留在呼倫湖而未西遷的被稱作「三十姓韃靼」，也就是後來的「塔塔爾部」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="遼朝">遼</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>時代遷入<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%97" class="mw-disambig" title="漠北">漠北</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔兒部</a>（「三十姓韃靼」）一度建立過較強的部落聯盟，十世纪時成為遼的屬部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BB%E5%8D%9C" title="阻卜">阻卜</a>（朮不姑），遼亡國後成為金朝的屬國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%84%BF%E9%83%A8" title="塔塔儿部">塔塔兒</a>，金朝利用他們對付其他部落，十二世纪时他們的牧場在呼倫貝爾一帶。塔塔兒在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="辽代">辽代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="契丹">契丹</a>人和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="金代">金代</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>人的统治後，大部分融入了形成中的蒙古，成为蒙古民族的主要来源之一。<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>古代的韃靼人是一個多民族的部落集團，裡面既有說突厥語的部族，也有說蒙古語的部族。13世紀初，廣義的韃靼包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%99%BE%E5%A7%93" class="mw-disambig" title="林中百姓">林中百姓</a>與被<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>征服的所有草原游牧民。這些蒙古突厥遊牧民族的不同群體成為蒙古征服者成吉思汗部隊的一部分，其後蒙古人與突厥人互相混雜在一起，因而入侵俄羅斯和匈牙利的蒙古軍隊，就被歐洲人統稱為韃靼人。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>韃靼人西遷路線有兩條，一個是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="伏爾加河">伏爾加河</a>流域，另一個是<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="葉尼塞河">葉尼塞河</a>流域。遷到伏爾加河流域的韃靼人結合原來這裡說突厥語的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F" title="欽察">欽察</a>人、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="保加尔人">保加爾人</a>形成今天伏爾加韃靼人，而留居葉尼塞河的韃靼部人則和當地<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾泰人">阿爾泰人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a>融合形成西伯利亞韃靼人。一说<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="伊朗高原">伊朗高原</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC" title="黑鞑靼">黑鞑靼</a>人大約在中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>末期随着<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古西征">蒙古西征</a>遷往<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C" title="中东">中东</a>地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="西方認知和界定"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E6.96.B9.E8.AA.8D.E7.9F.A5.E5.92.8C.E7.95.8C.E5.AE.9A"></span>西方認知和界定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：西方認知和界定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg/240px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg/361px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg/481px-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8._1924%E2%80%931928._%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1239" /></a><figcaption>韃靼女性肖像畫，1924～1928年間，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="乌兹别克斯坦国家美术馆">烏茲別克美術館</a>藏。</figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>中追溯韃靼人<i>Tartar</i>，可於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>尋獲其起源，是於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a> （<span lang="fa-latn">tātār</span>, 御獸信使）傳入西歐諸語言。而在早期西文之中是具有額外一個<i>r</i> ，該形制依據<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" title="牛津英語詞典">牛津英語詞典</a>，較可能是由於和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%80%B3%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="塔耳塔罗斯">塔耳塔罗斯</a>存在關聯<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。十三世紀時的歐洲人，便將韃靼人（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="突厥-蒙古傳統">突厥-蒙古人</a>）和地獄<i>Tartari</i>一詞聯系起來，如時<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴黎的馬太" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthew_Paris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎的馬太（页面不存在）">巴黎的馬太</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Paris" class="extiw" title="en:Matthew Paris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthew_Paris</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>有記述過<sup id="cite_ref-柔克義_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-柔克義-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:ⅩⅤ</sup>「無數的韃靼軍隊…像魔鬼般從地獄涌出，所以他們被恰當地叫做地獄的人（Tartari/Tartarians）」，另時<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="腓特烈二世 (神圣罗马帝国)">腓特烈二世</a>給<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利三世 (英格兰)">亨利三世</a>的書信<sup id="cite_ref-柔克義_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-柔克義-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:ⅪⅩ</sup>有述其願望「韃靼人最終將被趕下他們的地獄里去」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="長城以外及东蒙古"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E5.9F.8E.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.96.E5.8F.8A.E4.B8.9C.E8.92.99.E5.8F.A4"></span>長城以外及东蒙古</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：長城以外及东蒙古"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼 (蒙古)</a></div> <p>古代，鞑靼也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國本部">中國本部</a>的漢人对北部国界线<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>境外的各漁獵、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="遊牧民族">遊牧民族</a>的统称，從此词发展出来的词有：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鞑虏">鞑虏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鞑子">鞑子</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">赫哲族</a>被称为「魚皮鞑子」，<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%80%AB%E6%98%A5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂倫春族">鄂倫春族</a>被稱為「狍皮韃子、山韃」。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清末</a>时<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">革命党</a>用「鞑虏」特指清朝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%97%8F" title="满族">满族</a>统治者。 </p><p>明初退回漠北苟延残喘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>政权後被<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="明军">明軍</a>击败分裂，1399年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92" title="坤帖木兒">坤帖木兒</a>即位后四卫拉特脱离蒙古大汗的控制，明朝称呼分裂后的蒙古本部为「鞑靼」，与西部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>并立。明末时<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">蒙古诸部</a>或被称为“西鞑靼”，以与被欧洲<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" title="传教士">传教士</a>称为“东鞑靼”的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>区分。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>韃靼也是江戶時代日本人對滿族的稱呼。歐洲傳教士所著《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E6%88%98%E7%BA%AA" title="鞑靼战纪">韃靼戰紀</a>》同样稱呼滿洲人為「韃靼」。<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="族羣分系演化"><span id=".E6.97.8F.E7.BE.A3.E5.88.86.E7.B3.BB.E6.BC.94.E5.8C.96"></span>族羣分系演化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：族羣分系演化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="突厥化族群"><span id=".E7.AA.81.E5.8E.A5.E5.8C.96.E6.97.8F.E7.BE.A4"></span>突厥化族群</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：突厥化族群"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>和部份<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>国家，鞑靼泛指<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古人</a>及在<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>扩张时期随蒙古人进入欧洲的其他草原游牧民族。12世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="维吾尔">维吾尔</a>大学者<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%B5%AB%E7%A9%86%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E5%99%B6%E9%87%8C" title="麻赫穆德·喀什噶里">麻赫穆德·喀什噶里</a>认为韃靼人說一種突厥語方言。 </p><p>“韃靼”這個名字是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>人開始使用，用來指代<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="咸海">咸海</a>一帶廣袤草原的各種游牧半游牧的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥</a>人，這些突厥人有一個共同特征，韃靼這個名字來源于蒙古草原的九姓韃靼，但是九姓韃靼也不完全是蒙古語部族，其中還有一些原屬于<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵勒">鐵勒</a>的突厥語部族。成吉思汗征服韃靼部後，說突厥語的韃靼部民就西遷了，留下來融入蒙古族的基本上是說蒙古語的部民。現在俄羅斯所有的塔塔爾族都或多或少的帶有韃靼部民的血統，即使沒有韃靼部血統，但是有些血統是共有的，比如<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F" title="欽察">欽察</a>、烏戈爾，這也是大家都沿用塔塔爾族名的原因。 </p><p>欧洲人所说的“鞑靼人”分广义和狭义两个称谓，广义指俄国境内使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语</a>各族（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塞拜疆人">阿塞拜疆人</a>以及北<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>流域突厥语各族）的统称。狭义鞑靼指鞑靼族，该民族是突厥人的一支。一開始只有克里米亞的突厥人自稱韃靼。其他地區的韃靼人十九世紀才自稱韃靼。其实各鞑靼也不是一回事，各个“鞑靼”的名称也是俄罗斯人起的，因为他们只知道用“鞑靼” 来描述突厥、蒙古人。因為有些韃靼人像<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="白色人种">白色人種</a>，有些像<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="黃色人種">黃色人種</a>，对伏尔加鞑靼来說的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="汪古">汪古</a>部落影响较为大。全世界有57支不同鞑靼人，但也是同一民族。20世紀末全世界有1,000萬韃靼人，在中亚五国与阿塞拜疆人口也多于3万。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族國家化後的鞑靼族"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6.E5.8C.96.E5.BE.8C.E7.9A.84.E9.9E.91.E9.9D.BC.E6.97.8F"></span>民族國家化後的鞑靼族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：民族國家化後的鞑靼族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/220px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/330px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg/440px-Ryszkiewicz_Tatars_in_the_vanguard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E6%8E%AA%E6%8B%89%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="楚措拉战役">楚措拉戰役</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>一方的韃靼人先遣部隊。</figcaption></figure> <p>3世纪至4世纪中国<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魏晋">魏晋</a>时期，由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈人</a>及其他一些游牧部落向西迁徙进入中亚和东欧，并且很多的游牧部落先后移居<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="乌拉尔山脉">乌拉尔山脉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>流域，接受了当地使用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a>民族的许多文化因素和语言。5—6世纪的柔然汗国和白匈奴的在中亚的扩张和崩溃；以及6世纪到7世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="突厥汗国">突厥汗国</a>向外扩张，大批突厥部落涌向<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9A" title="中亚">中亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯平原">俄罗斯平原</a>的森林、草原地带。1242年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>之长子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="术赤">术赤</a>之次子<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E9%83%BD" title="拔都">拔都</a>在西起多瑙河中下游，俄罗斯平原和东至中亚咸海地区建立<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%90%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金帐汗国">金帐汗国</a>，其居民主要是以操突厥语的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9C%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A8" title="奇卜察克部">奇卜察克人</a>（钦察）和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="保加尔人">保加尔人</a>为主体。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>13世纪到15世纪，西迁的蒙古人以及大多数被并入金帐汗国的突厥语族部落，在语言和文化方面互相结合，形成鞑靼民族。血缘上讲，其中蒙古人的成分很少，主要是当地的突厥民族（保加尔人、钦察人），其文化，包括姓氏，则受突厥影响明显。15世纪到16世纪，金帐汗国的分裂为<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="白帳汗國">白帐汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%B8%90%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝帐汗国">蓝帐汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="喀山汗國">喀山汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="阿斯特拉罕汗國">阿斯特拉罕汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亚汗国">克里米亚汗国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="西伯利亚汗国">西伯利亚汗国</a>等数国。同时也形成了鞑靼人的各个地方分支：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏尔加鞑靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="阿斯特拉罕韃靼人">阿斯特拉罕鞑靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亚鞑靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="西伯利亞韃靼人">西伯利亚鞑靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="烏拉地區">烏拉爾</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="卡西莫夫韃靼人">卡西莫夫韃靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="楚利姆鞑靼人">楚利姆韃靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E8%B5%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="梁赞州">梁贊州</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%96%A9%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="米薩韃靼人">米薩韃靼人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="立陶宛韃靼人">立陶宛韃靼人</a>、白俄羅斯韃靼人、波蘭韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="托博爾斯克">托博爾斯克</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE" title="沃洛格达">沃洛格达</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="雅羅斯拉夫爾">雅羅斯拉夫爾</a>韃靼人、NORQAT韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="彼爾姆">彼爾姆</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="芬蘭韃靼人">芬兰韃靼人</a>等。 </p><p>西伯利亞地區的鞑靼人还包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%B3" title="圖拉河">圖拉</a>鞑靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%98%8E" title="秋明">秋明</a>鞑靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B2%B3" title="葉尼塞河">葉尼塞河</a>韃靼人、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E8%BE%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="米努辛斯克">米努辛斯克</a>韃靼人等很多分支；喀山鞑靼人（包括伏尔加鞑靼人）、卡西莫夫鞑靼人、伏尔加鞑靼人、米沙尔鞑靼人4支又合称<b>伏尔加－乌拉尔</b>鞑靼；阿斯特拉罕鞑靼人还包括Yurtovsk鞑靼人和Kundrovsk鞑靼人两部，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="北高加索">北高加索</a>山区还有7个很小的鞑靼人部落，它们说着不同的突厥语和高加索语言。不同的韃靼人來源與文化也不同，不能只以韃靼籠統稱呼。克里米亞韃靼源於古代的哥德人（日耳曼系）。受<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏古斯人">乌古斯人</a>影响大。<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%9D%8E" title="阿巴坎">阿巴坎</a>鞑靼是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%AA%E8%BE%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="米努辛斯克">米努辛斯克</a>鞑靼是吉尔吉斯人留在西伯利亚的部分，西伯利亚鞑靼是由西伯利亚汗国与部分<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%B8%90%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="蓝帐汗国">蓝帐汗國</a>人混合而成的群体。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现况"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E5.86.B5"></span>现况</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：现况"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在现代俄罗斯，鞑靼人是不同突厥民族的总称，合称为“鞑靼人”。<sup id="cite_ref-global.britannica.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global.britannica.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>今天鞑靼人主要分布于<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中亞">中亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山">喀山</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亞">克里米亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="白羅斯">白羅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="芬蘭">芬蘭</a>）各地。他們是俄羅斯人口最多的突厥语系民族。芬蘭與波羅的海國家的韃靼人屬米沙爾（mishar）支。其中以伏尔加河流域到乌拉尔山一带的鞑靼人，人数最多特别是喀山鞑靼人（1910年40万在乌法、10万在萨马拉与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="辛比爾斯克">辛比尔斯克</a>），经济和文化也较发达。現在的韃靼人是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伏爾加保加利亞">伏爾加保加利亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F" title="欽察">欽察</a>人與不多蒙古人的後裔。有些人叫伏尔加鞑靼为新保加尔人。 </p><p>最大的鞑靼人口是伏尔加-乌拉尔地区的伏尔加鞑靼人和克里米亚的克里米亚鞑靼人。较小群体的利普卡鞑靼人和阿斯特拉罕鞑靼人生活在欧洲，西伯利亚鞑靼人生活在亚洲。欧洲的大多数鞑靼人信奉伊斯兰教逊尼派。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="西伯利亞韃靼人">西伯利亚鞑靼人</a>仍保留<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%BB%A1%E6%95%99" title="萨满教">萨满教</a>元素。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）"><span id=".E4.BC.8F.E5.B0.94.E5.8A.A0.E9.9E.91.E9.9D.BC.E4.BA.BA.EF.BC.88.E5.A1.94.E5.A1.94.E7.88.BE.EF.BC.89"></span>伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：伏尔加鞑靼人（塔塔爾）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg/220px-Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg/330px-Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg/440px-Tatar_intellectuals_in_the_Russian_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4341" data-file-height="2705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E4%BF%84" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="沙俄">沙俄</a>末年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加韃靼人</a>菁英。</figcaption></figure> <p>伏尔加鞑靼人是俄罗斯仅次于俄罗斯族的第二大民族。他们被分为不同的支系。他们大多数居住在鞑靼斯坦共和国和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国。母语是鞑靼语，属于突厥语系钦察-保加尔语支。中国的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族">塔塔尔族</a>是近代俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏爾加鞑靼人</a>移民在中国的后代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="克里米亚鞑靼人"><span id=".E5.85.8B.E9.87.8C.E7.B1.B3.E4.BA.9A.E9.9E.91.E9.9D.BC.E4.BA.BA"></span>克里米亚鞑靼人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：克里米亚鞑靼人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亚鞑靼人</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亚</a>相对较新的族群。他们取代了于公元3世纪定居于此的讲希腊语的拜占庭人、哥特人。克里米亚鞑靼人在13世纪至17世纪获得了独特的身份，他们吸收了许多入侵的突厥人，包括10世纪在克里米亚定居的库曼人以及之前居住在克里米亚的其他民族（希腊人、斯基泰人和哥特人）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="利普卡韃靼人"><span id=".E5.88.A9.E6.99.AE.E5.8D.A1.E9.9F.83.E9.9D.BC.E4.BA.BA"></span>利普卡韃靼人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：利普卡韃靼人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡鞑靼人</a>是一群讲突厥语的鞑靼人，最初于14世纪初定居在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="立陶宛大公国">立陶宛大公国</a>。第一批定居者试图保留他们的萨满教，并在非基督教立陶宛人中寻求庇护。现在在立陶宛、白俄罗斯等国零散分布。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="鞑靼族名人"><span id=".E9.9E.91.E9.9D.BC.E6.97.8F.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA"></span>鞑靼族名人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：鞑靼族名人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2000年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="美國網球公開賽">美網</a>和2005年<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞網球公開賽">澳網</a>男單冠軍，俄羅斯的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="沙芬">萨芬</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="鞑靼语">鞑靼語</a>：Marat Mixail ulı Safin）正是鞑靼人。2012年伦敦奥运会女子体操高低杠冠军<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%8A%AC%E5%A8%9C" title="阿莉娅·穆斯塔芬娜">穆斯塔芬娜</a>亦是鞑靼族人。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A8%9C%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8A%AC%E5%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="迪娜拉·萨芬娜">迪娜拉·萨芬娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%8A%AC" title="马拉特·萨芬">马拉特·萨芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%8A%AC%E5%A8%9C" title="阿莉娅·穆斯塔芬娜">阿莉娅·穆斯塔芬娜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F" title="阿尔苏">阿尔苏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%83" title="阿林娜·卡巴耶娃">阿林娜·卡巴耶娃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%8A%E5%85%8B" title="伊莉娜·沙伊克">伊莉娜·沙伊克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="尼古拉·瓦卢耶夫">尼古拉·瓦盧耶夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BA%97%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%90%89%E6%89%98%E5%A8%83" title="阿麗娜·扎吉托娃">阿丽娜·扎吉托娃</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:人類學">人類學主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Archeology_icon.svg/28px-Archeology_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Archeology_icon.svg/42px-Archeology_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Archeology_icon.svg/56px-Archeology_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="91" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:考古学">考古学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="突厥人">突厥人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="遊牧民族">遊牧民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%8C%96" title="突厥化">突厥化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="突厥-波斯文化">突厥-波斯文化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5-%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1" title="突厥-蒙古傳統">突厥-蒙古傳統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%8C%96" title="胡化">胡化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="胡人">胡人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼斯坦共和國">韃靼斯坦共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="烏克蘭伊斯蘭教">烏克蘭伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="波蘭伊斯蘭教">波蘭伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="愛沙尼亞伊斯蘭教">愛沙尼亞伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="芬兰伊斯兰教">芬蘭伊斯蘭教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3_(%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%93%81)" title="鞑靼妇女 (艺术品)">鞑靼妇女 (艺术品)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-tatarstan-president-federalism/31519341.html">Putin's Power Play? Tatarstan Activists Say Loss Of 'President' Title Would Be An Existential Blow</a>. Radio Free Europe. 2021-10-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301033818/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-tatarstan-president-federalism/31519341.html">存档</a>于2022-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Putin%27s+Power+Play%3F+Tatarstan+Activists+Say+Loss+Of+%27President%27+Title+Would+Be+An+Existential+Blow&rft.date=2021-10-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Radio+Free+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-tatarstan-president-federalism%2F31519341.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/tatars">Tatars facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Tatars</a>. www.encyclopedia.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-12-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161103230322/http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/tatars">存档</a>于2016-11-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Tatars+facts%2C+information%2C+pictures+%E2%80%93+Encyclopedia.com+articles+about+Tatars&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopedia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fsocial-sciences-and-law%2Fanthropology-and-archaeology%2Fpeople%2Ftatars&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joshuaproject-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-joshuaproject_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284">Tatar | Joshua Project</a>. www.joshuaproject.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125092556/https://www.joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284">存档</a>于2022-11-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Tatar+%26%23124%3B+Joshua+Project&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.joshuaproject.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F15284&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iccrimea.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iccrimea.org_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Jankowski（页面不存在）">Henryk Jankowski</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iccrimea.org/scholarly/jankowski.html">Crimean Tatars and Noghais in Turkey</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190916015536/http://www.iccrimea.org/scholarly/jankowski.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） // a slightly edited version of the paper with the same title that appeared in Türk Dilleri Arastirmalari [Studies on the Turkic Languages] 10 (2000): 113–131, distributed by Sanat Kitabevi, Ankara, Turkey. A Polish version of this paper was published in Rocznik Tatarów Polskich (Journal of Polish Tatars), vol. 6, 2000, 118–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-новая-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-новая_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-новая_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Мусафирова, О.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/58101.html">«Мустафа, сынок, прошу тебя — прекрати...»</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140805121211/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/58101.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） // <i>Новая газета</i>. || <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/58101.html">Archive copy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140805121211/http://www.novayagazeta.ru/society/58101.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-В_Турции-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-В_Турции_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-В_Турции_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Пашаев, Осман. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podrobnosti.ua/41878-v-turtsii-prozhivajut-do-6-millionov-potomkov-krymskih-tatar.html">В Турции проживают до 6 миллионов потомков крымских татар</a>. podrobnosti. 2002-11-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124014300/https://podrobnosti.ua/41878-v-turtsii-prozhivajut-do-6-millionov-potomkov-krymskih-tatar.html">存档</a>于2020-11-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%B4%D0%BE+6+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.aufirst=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=podrobnosti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodrobnosti.ua%2F41878-v-turtsii-prozhivajut-do-6-millionov-potomkov-krymskih-tatar.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130315114013/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">ВПН-2010</a>. www.gks.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2013-03-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9D-2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gks.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001</a>. Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-09-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306113431/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">存档</a>于2012-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=About+number+and+composition+population+of+Ukraine+by+data+All-Ukrainian+census+of+the+population+2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukraine+Census+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/5685404">Крымские татары</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210308012134/https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/5685404">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Big Russian Encyclopedia <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">（俄語）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT414397">Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2021 года [The population of the Republic of Kazakhstan by individual ethnic groups at the beginning of 2021]</a>. stat.gov.kz. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-06-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210502165841/https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT414397">存档</a>于2021-05-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+2021+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.kz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.kz%2Fapi%2FgetFile%2F%3FdocId%3DESTAT414397&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Turkey, the census does not indicate the nationality, because all residents of Turkey are considered Turks, so it is impossible to name at least the approximate number of Turkish citizens, considering themselves as Crimean Tatars.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-recognizes-long-forgotten-ethnic-tatar-community/31180205.html">Afghanistan Recognizes Long Forgotten Ethnic Tatar Community</a>. RFE/RL. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-04-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501163745/https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-recognizes-long-forgotten-ethnic-tatar-community/31180205.html">存档</a>于2021-05-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>Community leaders estimate there are up to 100,000 ethnic Tatars in Afghanistan.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Afghanistan+Recognizes+Long+Forgotten+Ethnic+Tatar+Community&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgandhara.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fafghanistan-recognizes-long-forgotten-ethnic-tatar-community%2F31180205.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году.-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Итоги_всеобщей_переписи_населения_Туркменистана_по_национальному_составу_в_1995_году._13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Asgabat.net</b>-городской социально-информационный портал :<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asgabat.net/turkmenistan/itogi-vseobschei-perepisi-naselenija-turkmenistana-po-nacionalnomu-sostavu-v-1995-godu.html">Итоги всеобщей переписи населения Туркменистана по национальному составу в 1995 году.</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313015500/http://asgabat.net/turkmenistan/itogi-vseobschei-perepisi-naselenija-turkmenistana-po-nacionalnomu-sostavu-v-1995-godu.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2013-03-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113151445/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf">National composition of the population</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2013-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=National+composition+of+the+population&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.kg%2Fstat.files%2Fdin.files%2Fcensus%2F5010003.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130101713/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-31</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls">原始内容</a>存档于2012-11-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azstat.org%2Fstatinfo%2Fdemoqraphic%2Fen%2FAP_%2F1_5.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-romania-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-romania_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070513211550/http://mimmc.ro/info_util/formulare_1294/">Recensamant Romania 2002</a>. Agentia Nationala pentru Intreprinderi Mici si Mijlocii. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-08-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mimmc.ro/info_util/formulare_1294/">原始内容</a>存档于2007-05-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到罗马尼亚语网页">（罗马尼亚语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Recensamant+Romania+2002&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agentia+Nationala+pentru+Intreprinderi+Mici+si+Mijlocii&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmimmc.ro%2Finfo_util%2Fformulare_1294%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284/US">Tatar in United States</a>. Joshua Project. 2021-03-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115143616/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15284/US">存档</a>于2021-01-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Tatar+in+United+States&rft.date=2021-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Joshua+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F15284%2FUS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/Tatars_In_Belarus_Hope_For_Help_From_Tatarstan/2126354.html">Tatars In Belarus</a>. Radio Free Europe. 2010-08-12. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221021103903/https://www.rferl.org/a/Tatars_In_Belarus_Hope_For_Help_From_Tatarstan/2126354.html">存档</a>于2022-10-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Tatars+In+Belarus&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2FTatars_In_Belarus_Hope_For_Help_From_Tatarstan%2F2126354.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Рушан, Лукманов. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tatar-congress.org/en/news/vasil-shaykhraziev-met-with-the-tatars-of-france/">Vasil Shaykhraziev met with the Tatars of France | Всемирный конгресс татар</a>. 2018-05-16. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019103951/https://tatar-congress.org/en/news/vasil-shaykhraziev-met-with-the-tatars-of-france/">存档</a>于2022-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.aufirst=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft.btitle=Vasil+Shaykhraziev+met+with+the+Tatars+of+France+%7C+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftatar-congress.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fvasil-shaykhraziev-met-with-the-tatars-of-france%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.tatarstan.ru/eng/index.htm/news/1156035.htm">Rustam Minnikhanov meets representatives of the Tatar Diaspora in Switzerland</a>. President of Republic of Tatarstan. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224120856/https://president.tatarstan.ru/eng/index.htm/news/1156035.htm">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Rustam+Minnikhanov+meets+representatives+of+the+Tatar+Diaspora+in+Switzerland&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President+of+Republic+of+Tatarstan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.tatarstan.ru%2Feng%2Findex.htm%2Fnews%2F1156035.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/premade/9052/autonomy.htm">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822142628/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/premade/9052/autonomy.htm">存档</a>于2006-08-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Feng%2Fpremade%2F9052%2Fautonomy.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1">Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]</a>. 2017-02-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422053324/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=01&Geo2=PR&Code2=01&Data=Count&SearchText=Canada&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Ethnic%20origin&TABID=1">存档</a>于2018-04-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census+%E2%80%93+Canada+%26%2391%3BCountry%26%2393%3B+and+Canada+%26%2391%3BCountry%26%2393%3B&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DPR%26Code1%3D01%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D01%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3DCanada%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DEthnic%2520origin%26TABID%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf">Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – NSP 2011</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171118132604/http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-11-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到pl-PL网页">（pl-PL）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Ludno%C5%9B%C4%87.+Stan+i+struktura+demograficzno-spo%C5%82eczna+%E2%80%93+NSP+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.pl%2Fcps%2Frde%2Fxbcr%2Fgus%2FLUD_ludnosc_stan_str_dem_spo_NSP2011.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsi.bg/Census_e/Census_e.htm">National Statistical Institute</a>. www.nsi.bg. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190523043631/http://www.nsi.bg/Census_e/Census_e.htm">存档</a>于2019-05-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=National+Statistical+Institute&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nsi.bg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsi.bg%2FCensus_e%2FCensus_e.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkkojakaupunki.fi/-/tataareja-johtaa-pankkiuran-tehnyt-nainen-suomen-vanhimmalla-muslimiseurakunnalla-on-hyvat-valit-niin-kristittyihin-kuin-juutalaisiin">Suomen tataareja johtaa pankkiuran tehnyt ekonomisti Gölten Bedretdin, jonka mielestä uskonnon pitää olla hyvän puolella</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210718235817/https://www.kirkkojakaupunki.fi/-/tataareja-johtaa-pankkiuran-tehnyt-nainen-suomen-vanhimmalla-muslimiseurakunnalla-on-hyvat-valit-niin-kristittyihin-kuin-juutalaisiin">存档</a>于2021-07-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Suomen+tataareja+johtaa+pankkiuran+tehnyt+ekonomisti+G%C3%B6lten+Bedretdin%2C+jonka+mielest%C3%A4+uskonnon+pit%C3%A4%C3%A4+olla+hyv%C3%A4n+puolella&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkkojakaupunki.fi%2F-%2Ftataareja-johtaa-pankkiuran-tehnyt-nainen-suomen-vanhimmalla-muslimiseurakunnalla-on-hyvat-valit-niin-kristittyihin-kuin-juutalaisiin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrono.ru/statii/2007/adutov_jap.html">Статьи на исторические темы</a>. www.hrono.ru. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210209134453/http://www.hrono.ru/statii/2007/adutov_jap.html">存档</a>于2021-02-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hrono.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrono.ru%2Fstatii%2F2007%2Fadutov_jap.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180816135641/http://australiantatars.com/tatarsau/default.aspx">Archived copy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-04-27</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiantatars.com/tatarsau/default.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2018-08-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiantatars.com%2Ftatarsau%2Fdefault.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084220/http://president.tatarstan.ru/tat/news/view/117668">Президент РТ</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://president.tatarstan.ru/tat/news/view/117668">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%A2&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpresident.tatarstan.ru%2Ftat%2Fnews%2Fview%2F117668&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat.ee-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stat.ee_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andmed.stat.ee/et/stat/rahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel-ja-keelteoskus-murded/RL0428/table/tableViewLayout2">RL0428: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011</a>. stat.ee. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-16</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=RL0428%3A+RAHVASTIK+RAHVUSE%2C+SOO+JA+ELUKOHA+J%C3%84RGI%2C+31.+DETSEMBER+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.ee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fandmed.stat.ee%2Fet%2Fstat%2Frahvaloendus__rel2011__rahvastiku-demograafilised-ja-etno-kultuurilised-naitajad__rahvus-emakeel-ja-keelteoskus-murded%2FRL0428%2Ftable%2FtableViewLayout2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.espreso.tv/article/2017/10/22/yakubauskas">Адас Якубаускас: Я всегда говорю крымским татарам не выезжайте, оккупация не вечна</a>. espreso.tv. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001084712/https://ru.espreso.tv/article/2017/10/22/yakubauskas">存档</a>于2020-10-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%3A+%D0%AF+%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=espreso.tv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.espreso.tv%2Farticle%2F2017%2F10%2F22%2Fyakubauskas&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812234338/https://etcetera.media/kryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html">Как крымские татары оказались в Литве 600 лет назад? | Новости и аналитика : Украина и мир : EtCetera</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etcetera.media/kryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-08-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%B2+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+600+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%3F+%7C+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%3A+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%3A+EtCetera&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetcetera.media%2Fkryimskie-tataryi-v-litve-600-let-istorii.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/lithuania-ethnic2011.htm">Национальный состав населения Литвы. Перепись 2011</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161006123815/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/lithuania-ethnic2011.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paul Goble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/volga-tatars-in-iran-being-turkmenified/">Volga Tatars in Iran Being Turkmenified</a>. 2016-06-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019075844/https://jamestown.org/volga-tatars-in-iran-being-turkmenified/">存档</a>于2022-10-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=Paul+Goble&rft.btitle=Volga+Tatars+in+Iran+Being+Turkmenified&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamestown.org%2Fvolga-tatars-in-iran-being-turkmenified%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">張, 帆; 陳, 曉偉; 邱, 靖嘉; 林, 鵠; 周, 思成. 遼夏金元史：多元族群的衝突與交融. 臺北: 三民書局. 2022. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789571474946" title="Special:网络书源/9789571474946"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789571474946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%2C+%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%2C+%E9%B5%A0&rft.au=%E9%82%B1%2C+%E9%9D%96%E5%98%89&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%2C+%E6%9B%89%E5%81%89&rft.aufirst=%E5%B8%86&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&rft.btitle=%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%91%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%88%87%E4%BA%A4%E8%9E%8D&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789571474946&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">King, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9787547303139">世界历史文库:黑海史</a>. 东方出版中心. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787547303139" title="Special:网络书源/9787547303139"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787547303139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=King&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%3A%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787547303139&rft.pub=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9787547303139&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">參見十三世紀政治家、史學家<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BF%97%E8%B2%BB%E5%B0%BC" title="阿塔·馬里克·志費尼">阿塔·馬里克·志費尼</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%80%85%E5%8F%B2" title="世界征服者史">記述</a>，合同一時期<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94" title="伊本·艾西尔">伊本·艾西尔</a>之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8" title="历史大全">历史大全</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恰爾恰山迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Al-Qalqashandi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B0%E7%88%BE%E6%81%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恰爾恰山迪（页面不存在）">埃及史家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qalqashandi" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Qalqashandi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Al-Qalqashandi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><a href="//archive.org/details/histoiredusultan00nasa" class="extiw" title="iarchive:histoiredusultan00nasa">Histoire du sultan Djelal ed-Din Mankobirti, prince du Kharezm</a>等記述，Tatar這個名稱都是用於指蒙古人。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Riha, <i>Readings in Russian Civilization, Volume 1: Russia Before Peter the Great, 900–1700</i>, University of Chicago Press (2009), p. 186</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·亞歷山德維奇·巴斯卡科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikolai_Baskakov_(linguist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·亞歷山德維奇·巴斯卡科夫（页面不存在）">尼古拉·亞歷山德維奇·巴斯卡科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Baskakov_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="en:Nikolai Baskakov (linguist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikolai_Baskakov_(linguist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.calameo.com/books/003891456306154af2ea6">Русские фамилии тюркского происхождения (Russian surnames of Turkic origin)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200604000148/https://ru.calameo.com/books/003891456306154af2ea6">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (1979)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caifang.china.com.cn/2016-07/20/content_8905952.htm">塔塔尔族因何而得名？又有何来历</a>. 中国网民族频道. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-07-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231202172824/http://caifang.china.com.cn/2016-07/20/content_8905952.htm">存档</a>于2023-12-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E5%9B%A0%E4%BD%95%E8%80%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%9F%E5%8F%88%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%95%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaifang.china.com.cn%2F2016-07%2F20%2Fcontent_8905952.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">張, 帆; 陳, 曉偉; 邱, 靖嘉; 林, 鵠; 周, 思成. 遼夏金元史：多元族群的衝突與交融. 臺北: 三民書局. 2022. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789571474946" title="Special:网络书源/9789571474946"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789571474946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E5%91%A8%2C+%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%2C+%E9%B5%A0&rft.au=%E9%82%B1%2C+%E9%9D%96%E5%98%89&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%2C+%E6%9B%89%E5%81%89&rft.aufirst=%E5%B8%86&rft.aulast=%E5%BC%B5&rft.btitle=%E9%81%BC%E5%A4%8F%E9%87%91%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%88%87%E4%BA%A4%E8%9E%8D&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789571474946&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">那顺乌力吉. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iqh.ruc.edu.cn/qdbjmzyj/bj_ztyj/bbbj/3ec44f612e3444349733346dcbd93aac.htm">论“鞑靼”名称的演变</a>. 《内蒙古民族大学学报》. 2008年3月, <b>34</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%E8%AE%BA%E2%80%9C%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E2%80%9D%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98&rft.au=%E9%82%A3%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%8C%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%89&rft.date=2008-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%86%85%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&rft.volume=34&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiqh.ruc.edu.cn%2Fqdbjmzyj%2Fbj_ztyj%2Fbbbj%2F3ec44f612e3444349733346dcbd93aac.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">citing a letter to St Louis of Frances dated 1270 which makes the connection explicit, "In the present danger of the Tartars either we shall push them back into the Tartarus whence they are come, or they will bring us all into heaven"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hensleigh_Wedgwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hensleigh Wedgwood（页面不存在）">Wedgwood, Hensleigh</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=82">On False Etymologies</a>. Transactions of the Philological Society. 1855, (6): 72 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326205020/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=82">存档</a>于2023-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=On+False+Etymologies&rft.aufirst=Hensleigh&rft.aulast=Wedgwood&rft.date=1855&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Philological+Society&rft.pages=72&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duc1.b3924121%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D82&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-柔克義-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-柔克義_44-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-柔克義_44-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubruck:W.W.Rockhill,tr.,The Journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the world,London,1900;A.van den Wyngaert,ed,in Sinica Franciscana I,Quaracchi,1929,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">董少新. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iahs.fudan.edu.cn/info/1165/2641.htm">17世纪欧语文献中的“鞑靼”（Tartar）</a>. 复旦大学文史研究院. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-12-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730051604/https://iahs.fudan.edu.cn/info/1165/2641.htm">存档</a>于2024-07-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=17%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88Tartar%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E8%91%A3%E5%B0%91%E6%96%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%8D%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiahs.fudan.edu.cn%2Finfo%2F1165%2F2641.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">三訂版,世界大百科事典内言及, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精選版日本国語大辞典,デジタル大辞泉,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典第２版,普及版字通,山川世界史小辞典改訂新版,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典,旺文社世界史事典. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC-93598">韃靼(だったん)とは？意味や使い方</a>. コトバンク. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-07-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014144459/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC-93598">存档</a>于2022-10-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">（日语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%28%E3%81%A0%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E3%82%93%29%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%82%84%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9&rft.aufirst=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%28%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%29%2C%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%B8%E7%89%88+%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%2C%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%B3%89%2C%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%2C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8+%E7%AC%AC%EF%BC%92%E7%89%88%2C%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%88+%E5%AD%97%E9%80%9A%2C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8+%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%2C%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8+%E5%B0%8F%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%2C%E6%97%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A4%BE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E4%B8%89%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88%2C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E5%86%85%E8%A8%80%E5%8F%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E9%259F%2583%25E9%259D%25BC-93598&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/ztzl/ttez/lsyg.shtml">塔塔尔族历史沿革</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130123054/https://www.neac.gov.cn/seac/ztzl/ttez/lsyg.shtml">存档</a>于2022-11-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%B2%BF%E9%9D%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neac.gov.cn%2Fseac%2Fztzl%2Fttez%2Flsyg.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-global.britannica.com-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-global.britannica.com_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730095202/http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tatar">Tatar – people</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-02-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tatar">原始内容</a>存档于2017-07-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=Tatar+%E2%80%93+people&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FTatar&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>內陸亞洲厄魯特史料</li> <li>中華文化通典第三典</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部鏈結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.8F.88.E7.B5.90"></span>外部鏈結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部鏈結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tatar people"><span style="font-weight:bold;">鞑靼人</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E6%B3%A1%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·阿列克谢耶维奇·克鲁泡特金">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>. <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Tartars" class="extiw" title="s:en:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Tartars">Tartars</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>XXIII</b> 9th: 70–71. 1875–1889.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&rft.atitle=Tartars&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1875%2F1889&rft.edition=9th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=70-71&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="突厥語族群" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Template:突厥語族群"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:突厥語族群（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:突厥語族群"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="突厥語族群" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥語族群</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="麥斯赫特土耳其人">麥斯赫特土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾泰人">阿爾泰人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿瓦尔人">阿瓦尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94" title="阿夫沙尔">阿夫沙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%97%8F" title="阿塞拜疆族">亞塞拜然族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴尔卡尔人">巴尔卡尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="楚利姆鞑靼人">楚利姆鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="楚瓦什人">楚瓦什人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%83%88" title="克烈">克烈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AF%9F" title="欽察">欽察人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="多尔干人">多尔干人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="杜格拉特">杜格拉特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔伊拉克人">土耳其裔伊拉克人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗的亞塞拜然人（页面不存在）">伊朗的亞塞拜然人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Azerbaijanis" class="extiw" title="en:Iranian Azerbaijanis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iranian Azerbaijanis</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉伊姆人">卡拉伊姆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%95%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉卡尔帕克人">卡拉卡尔帕克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉帕帕赫人">卡拉帕帕赫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%80%BB%E7%A6%84" title="葛逻禄">葛逻禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89%E4%BA%BA" title="哈拉吉人">哈拉吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼羅珊突厥人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khorasani Turks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BE%85%E7%8F%8A%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼羅珊突厥人（页面不存在）">呼羅珊突厥人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorasani_Turks" class="extiw" title="en:Khorasani Turks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khorasani Turks</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%8C%B2%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="奇茲爾巴什">奇茲爾巴什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="基马克">基马克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A7%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="克里姆查克人">克里姆查克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA" title="庫曼丁人">庫曼丁人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">柯尔克孜族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E4%BA%BA" title="克里雅人">克里雅人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="利普卡韃靼人">利普卡韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%83%E8%9B%AE" title="乃蛮">乃蛮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏古斯人">烏古斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BB%80%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%BA" title="卡什加人">卡什加人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%E6%97%8F" title="撒拉族">撒拉族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%99%80%E9%83%A8" title="沙陀部">沙陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔敘利亞人">土耳其裔敘利亞人</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%80%A3%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="鐵連吉特人">鐵連吉特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8C%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="铁列乌特人">铁列乌特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="图巴拉尔人">图巴拉尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="托法人">托法人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%93%88%E4%BA%BA" title="图哈人">图哈人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E9%A8%8E%E6%96%BD" title="突騎施">突騎施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="土尔克人">土尔克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其人">土耳其人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%AF%94%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="沙比爾人">沙比爾人</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔埃及人">土耳其裔埃及人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亚土耳其人">保加利亞土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔塞浦路斯人">土耳其裔塞浦路斯人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科索沃土耳其族">科索沃土耳其族</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%A3%94%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E4%BA%BA" title="土耳其裔馬其頓人">土耳其裔馬其頓人</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞的土耳其人">羅馬尼亞的土耳其人</a></small></li> <li><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西色雷斯的土耳其人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turks of Western Thrace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西色雷斯的土耳其人（页面不存在）">西色雷斯的土耳其人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_of_Western_Thrace" class="extiw" title="en:Turks of Western Thrace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turks of Western Thrace</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">维吾尔族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">乌孜别克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%B9%98%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="回鹘人">回鹘人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F" title="裕固族">裕固族</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=俄罗斯&#124;link=俄罗斯_俄罗斯的民族" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template:俄羅斯民族"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Template talk:俄羅斯民族"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:俄羅斯民族"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=俄罗斯&#124;link=俄罗斯_俄罗斯的民族" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯"><img alt="俄罗斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="俄羅斯民族">俄罗斯的民族</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="俄羅斯族穆斯林">俄罗斯族穆斯林</a></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="烏克蘭裔俄羅斯人">烏克蘭人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%8F%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="庫班烏克蘭人">庫班烏克蘭人</a> ·</small></span><small> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="西伯利亚乌克兰人">西伯利亞烏克蘭人</a></span></small>) · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="哥薩克">哥萨克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="亚美尼亚人">亚美尼亚人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白俄罗斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="奥塞梯人">奥塞梯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" title="罗姆人">罗姆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾多瓦人">摩爾多瓦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="塔吉克族">塔吉克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的波蘭人">波蘭人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E4%BA%BA" title="立陶宛人">立陶宛人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人">保加利亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="拉脫維亞人">拉脫維亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索塔蒂人">高加索塔蒂人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的庫爾德人">庫爾德人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="印裔俄羅斯人">印度人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="尼泊爾裔俄羅斯人">尼泊爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="帕米尔人">帕米尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的巴基斯坦人">巴基斯坦人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加德意志人">伏尔加德意志人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%89%E5%93%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="囉哩人">囉哩人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="高加索诸语言">高加索語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="车臣人">车臣人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E4%BA%BA" title="卡巴爾達人">卡巴爾達人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="達爾金人">達爾金人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="印古什人">印古什人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="列茲金人">列茲金人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="喬治亞人">格魯吉亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="拉克人">拉克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="塔巴萨兰人">塔巴萨兰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="阿迪格人">阿迪格人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="阿巴扎人">阿巴扎人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="魯圖爾人">魯圖爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿古尔人">阿古尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="阿布哈茲人">阿布哈茲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="查胡尔人">查胡尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="切尔克斯人">切尔克斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="阿瓦尔人 (高加索)">阿瓦尔人</a>（<small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安第人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Андийцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安第人（页面不存在）">安第人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Андийцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Андийцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿赫瓦赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ахвахцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿赫瓦赫人（页面不存在）">阿赫瓦赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Ахвахцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ахвахцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格拉瓦尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Багулалы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格拉瓦尔人（页面不存在）">巴格拉瓦尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Багулалы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Багулалы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波特里赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ботлихцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波特里赫人（页面不存在）">波特里赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Ботлихцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ботлихцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查马拉尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Чамалалы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查马拉尔人（页面不存在）">查马拉尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Чамалалы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Чамалалы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈德贝尔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Годоберинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈德贝尔人（页面不存在）">戈德贝尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Годоберинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Годоберинцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉塔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Каратинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉塔人（页面不存在）">卡拉塔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Каратинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Каратинцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挺蒂人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Тиндинцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%BA%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挺蒂人（页面不存在）">挺蒂人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Тиндинцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Тиндинцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希努赫人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гинухцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E5%8A%AA%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希努赫人（页面不存在）">希努赫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гинухцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гинухцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫瓦尔什人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Хваршины"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫瓦尔什人（页面不存在）">赫瓦尔什人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Хваршины"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Хваршины</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浑兹布人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гунзибцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%91%E5%85%B9%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浑兹布人（页面不存在）">浑兹布人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гунзибцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гунзибцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝志塔人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Гунзибцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%BF%97%E5%A1%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝志塔人（页面不存在）">贝志塔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Гунзибцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Гунзибцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="阿尔奇人">阿尔奇人</a></small>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="乌拉尔语系">乌拉尔语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="萨米人">萨米人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡累利阿人">卡累利阿人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="维普斯人">维普斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="英格里芬兰人">英格里芬兰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%96%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="伊喬里亞人">伊喬里亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%BD%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="瓦佳人">沃茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="愛沙尼亞人">愛沙尼亞人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%89%98%E4%BA%BA" title="塞托人">塞托人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="莫尔多瓦人">莫尔多瓦人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="埃尔齐亚人">埃尔齐亚人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%BA" title="莫克沙人">莫克沙人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德穆尔特人">乌德穆尔特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="马里人">马里人</a>（<small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山地马里人" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Горные марийцы"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山地马里人（页面不存在）">山地马里人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Горные марийцы"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Горные марийцы</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="科米人">科米人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="埃涅茨人">埃涅茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="涅涅茨人">涅涅茨人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="汉特人">汉特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="曼西人">曼西人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="謝爾庫普人">謝爾庫普人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%8D%E6%A1%91%E4%BA%BA" title="恩加納桑人">恩加納桑人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="突厥语系">突厥语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">鞑靼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="楚瓦什人">楚瓦什人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈薩克裔俄羅斯人">哈薩克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E6%97%8F" title="阿塞拜疆族">阿塞拜疆人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BA%93%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="雅库特人">雅库特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="图瓦人">图瓦人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%B4%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="托贾人">托贾人</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA" title="托法人">托法人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="多尔干人">多尔干人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="图巴拉尔人">图巴拉尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾泰人">阿爾泰人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%AD%9C%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="乌孜别克族">烏茲別克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴尔卡尔人">巴尔卡尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="麥斯赫特土耳其人">土耳其人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="哈卡斯人">哈卡斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="索尔人">绍尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="土庫曼人">土庫曼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E6%97%8F" title="柯尔克孜族">吉爾吉斯人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%8A%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="加告茲人">加告茲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="维吾尔族">維吾爾人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="楚利姆鞑靼人">楚利姆鞑靼人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="蒙古语系">蒙古语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="布里亚特人">布里亚特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="卡尔梅克人">卡尔梅克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1-%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="满-通古斯语系">满-通古斯语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%BA%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="鄂溫人">鄂溫人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E6%B8%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="鄂温克族">鄂溫克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%90%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="涅吉达尔人">涅吉达尔人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%BA" title="乌德盖人">乌德盖人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="奥罗奇人">奥罗奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的滿洲人">满洲人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%93%B2%E6%97%8F" title="赫哲族">那乃人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="烏爾奇人">烏爾奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="鄂罗克人">鄂罗克人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87-%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="楚科奇-堪察加语系">楚科奇-堪察加語系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E4%BA%BA" title="楚科奇人">楚科奇人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="科里亚克人">科里亚克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BC%85%E4%BA%BA" title="伊捷尔缅人">伊捷尔缅人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="克列克族">克列克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%89%B9%E6%97%8F" title="阿留特族">阿留特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="楚凡人">楚凡人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%9D%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="亚非语系">亚非语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人">犹太人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索犹太人">高加索犹太人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E8%82%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B9%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿什肯纳兹犹太人">阿什肯纳兹犹太人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="米兹拉希犹太人">米兹拉希犹太人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Subbotnik Jews" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subbotnik Jews"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subbotnik_Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subbotnik Jews（页面不存在）">Subbotnik 犹太人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subbotnik_Jews" class="extiw" title="en:Subbotnik Jews"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subbotnik Jews</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%A3%94%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯裔高加索人">高加索阿拉伯人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中亞阿拉伯人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Asian Arabs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中亞阿拉伯人（页面不存在）">中亞阿拉伯人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Asian_Arabs" class="extiw" title="en:Central Asian Arabs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Asian Arabs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄羅斯穆斯林" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Ру́сские мусульма́не"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄羅斯穆斯林（页面不存在）">俄羅斯穆斯林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%CC%81%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%CC%81%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:Ру́сские мусульма́не"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Ру́сские мусульма́не</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在歐洲的伊拉克僑民#俄羅斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在歐洲的伊拉克僑民（页面不存在）">伊拉克人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Iraqi diaspora in Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iraqi_diaspora_in_Europe#Russia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></small>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="亚述人">亚述人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%91%A9%E2%80%94%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="爱斯基摩—阿留申语系">爱斯基摩-<br />阿留申语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%A4%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="西伯利亞尤皮克族">尤皮克人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="阿留申人">阿留申人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="华裔俄罗斯人">漢人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%8F" title="东干族">東干人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%85%B9%E6%97%8F" title="塔兹族">塔兹人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="叶尼塞语系">叶尼塞语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯特人">凯特人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="尤格人">尤格人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">东北亚语言<br />（有争议）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="日本裔俄羅斯人">日本人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A1%B5%E5%B2%9B%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="库页岛日本人">库页岛日本人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%BB%AF%E7%95%99%E8%80%85" title="西伯利亞滯留者">西伯利亞滯留者</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%97%8F" title="高麗族">朝鮮人</a>（<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97%E6%97%8F" title="高麗族">高麗人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="庫頁島朝鮮人">庫頁島朝鮮人</a></small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯的北朝鮮人">俄羅斯的北朝鮮人</a></small>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E6%97%8F" title="阿伊努族">阿伊努人</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="尼夫赫人">尼夫赫人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="越南裔俄羅斯人">越南人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">其他語系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%8D%A1%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="尤卡吉尔人">尤卡吉尔人</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%87%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="楚凡人">楚凡人</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="非裔俄羅斯人">非裔俄羅斯人</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%83%91%E6%B0%91" title="俄羅斯僑民">侨民</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="Template:海外俄羅斯人">海外俄羅斯人</a>}}</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄羅斯土著少數民族列表">俄羅斯土著少數民族列表</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在俄外籍劳工" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Migrant workers in Russia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E4%BF%84%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在俄外籍劳工（页面不存在）">在俄外籍劳工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migrant_workers_in_Russia" class="extiw" title="en:Migrant workers in Russia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Migrant workers in Russia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲穆斯林" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="Template:歐洲穆斯林"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="Template talk:歐洲穆斯林"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲穆斯林"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="歐洲穆斯林" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="欧洲伊斯兰教">歐洲穆斯林</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>多數</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="阿爾巴尼亞人">阿爾巴尼亞人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="阿什卡利人和巴尔干埃及人">阿什卡利人和巴尔干埃及人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="波士尼亞克人">波士尼亞克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="古拉尼人">戈拉尼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%97%8F" title="穆斯林族">穆斯林族（前南地区）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82%E4%BA%BA" title="高加索塔蒂人">高加索塔蒂人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="突厥語族群">突厥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿塞拜疆人">阿塞拜疆人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴尔卡尔人">巴尔卡尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人">巴什基爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%BA" title="卡拉恰伊人">卡拉恰伊人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F" title="哈薩克族">哈薩克族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="庫梅克人">庫梅克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%93%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="諾蓋人">諾蓋人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="伏尔加鞑靼人">伏尔加鞑靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="芬蘭韃靼人">芬蘭韃靼人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其族">土耳其族</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲土耳其人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Turks in Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲土耳其人（页面不存在）">歐洲土耳其人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Turks in Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Turks in Europe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="高加索民族">高加索</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="切尔克斯人">切尔克斯人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="阿古尔人">阿古尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2)" title="阿瓦尔人 (高加索)">阿瓦爾人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="车臣人">车臣人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="達爾金人">達爾金人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%80%E4%BA%BA" title="印古什人">印古什人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E4%BA%BA" title="卡巴爾達人">卡巴爾達人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基斯京人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kist people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基斯京人（页面不存在）">基斯京人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kist_people" class="extiw" title="en:Kist people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kist people</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="拉克人">拉克人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="拉兹人">拉兹人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2%E9%87%91%E4%BA%BA" title="列茲金人">列茲金人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="魯圖爾人">鲁图尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%A8%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="塔巴萨兰人">塔巴萨兰人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="察胡尔人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsakhur people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="察胡尔人（页面不存在）">察胡尔人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsakhur_people" class="extiw" title="en:Tsakhur people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsakhur people</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:center; font-weight:normal;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.4em; width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐洲阿拉伯人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arabs in Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲阿拉伯人（页面不存在）">歐洲阿拉伯人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Arabs in Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arabs in Europe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="摩尔人">摩尔人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙摩洛哥人">西班牙摩洛哥人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>少數</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="保加利亚裔穆斯林">保加利亚裔穆斯林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="波馬克人">波馬克人</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="希臘裔穆斯林">希臘裔穆斯林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬其頓裔穆斯林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macedonian Muslims"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬其頓裔穆斯林（页面不存在）">馬其頓裔穆斯林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_Muslims" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonian Muslims"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macedonian Muslims</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="奥塞梯人">奥塞梯裔穆斯林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅姆裔穆斯林" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muslim Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅姆裔穆斯林（页面不存在）">羅姆裔穆斯林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Roma" class="extiw" title="en:Muslim Roma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muslim Roma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35565#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11942552s">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11942552s">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078164-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560844305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85132749">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00572725">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tataři"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118129&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021791">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\T\A\Tatars">乌克兰互联网百科全书</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/tatarlar">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鞑靼人&oldid=85468688">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=鞑靼人&oldid=85468688</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:俄罗斯族群">俄罗斯族群</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="Category:突厥语民族">突厥语民族</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%88%87%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:中國古代民族與國家">中國古代民族與國家</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80" title="Category:穆斯林社區">穆斯林社區</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ro)" title="Category:CS1罗马尼亚语来源 (ro)">CS1罗马尼亚语来源 (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en-us)" title="Category:CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)">CS1美国英语来源 (en-us)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型">引文格式1维护：未识别语文类型</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ja)" title="Category:CS1日语来源 (ja)">CS1日语来源 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有韃靼語的條目">含有韃靼語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%8D%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用了三种注音方式的页面">使用了三种注音方式的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有俄語的條目">含有俄語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有非中文內容的條目">含有非中文內容的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNF%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNF标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABBNFdata%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目">包含BNFdata标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNKC%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目">包含NKC标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABIEU%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含IEU标识符的维基百科条目">包含IEU标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABTDV%C4%B0A%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含TDVİA标识符的维基百科条目">包含TDVİA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年12月28日 (星期六) 11:02。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">鞑靼人</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>117种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-rhz2w","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.240","walltime":"1.600","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8681,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":301966,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15570,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":15,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":99553,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1308.876 1 -total"," 22.47% 294.124 1 Template:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 22.16% 290.069 1 Template:Infobox"," 21.48% 281.100 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.12% 197.949 3 Template:Navbox"," 12.75% 166.909 32 Template:Cite_web"," 10.73% 140.445 1 Template:Lang-tt"," 8.64% 113.039 1 Template:Otheruses"," 8.32% 108.856 1 Template:Hatnote"," 7.21% 94.342 1 Template:Commonscat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.625","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16106375,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-855d59446d-zv94k","timestamp":"20250213123944","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9791\u977c\u4eba","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35565","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q35565","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-31T15:47:29Z","dateModified":"2024-12-28T11:02:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/Taniec_tatarski.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>