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List of standardised Welsh place-names - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">List of standardised Welsh place-names</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> The <b>list of standardised Welsh place-names</b> is a list compiled by the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Language_Commissioner" title="Welsh Language Commissioner">Welsh Language Commissioner</a> to recommend the standardisation of the spelling of <a href="/wiki/Welsh_place-names" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh place-names">Welsh place-names</a>, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> and when multiple forms are used, although some place-names in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> were also recommended to be matched with the Welsh. The list contains almost 3,500 entries,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as of November 2023. </p><p>The list is based on recommendations provided by the Place-names Standardisation Panel, convened by the Commissioner, for expert advice on the standardisation of Welsh place-names. The panel bases their decisions on a set of guidelines (currently dating to June 2023), specific to <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_places_in_Wales" title="Lists of places in Wales">Welsh settlement</a> names (such as those of villages, <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Wales" title="List of towns in Wales">towns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Wales" title="List of cities in Wales">cities</a>) and topographic features (such as <a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Wales" title="List of lakes of Wales">lakes</a>, mountains and <a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Wales" title="List of rivers of Wales">rivers</a>). The panel does not cover house or building names, although similar principles could be applied to them or on names for new developments (for which the Commissioner offers their own advice to <a href="/wiki/Local_authorities_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Local authorities in Wales">local authorities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Housing_and_construction_in_Wales" title="Housing and construction in Wales">housing developers</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The panel may also have used additional guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The list was first published in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and took years to put together.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon creation, these lists were published under the <a href="/wiki/Open_Government_Licence" title="Open Government Licence">Open Government Licence</a> 3.0.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The list is merely a recommendation towards local authorities, which they retain the power whether to implement the recommendations. The commissioner is not tasked with enforcing the recommendations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion_County_Council" title="Ceredigion County Council">Ceredigion County Council</a> announced it would consider implementing the list recommendations of the Commissioner in <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion" title="Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panel_guidelines">Panel guidelines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Panel guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The following is based on the panel's guideline as of June 2023.</i> </p><p>The panel tries to follow <a href="/wiki/Welsh_orthography" title="Welsh orthography">Welsh language orthography</a>, and recognises the authority of <a href="/wiki/Geiriadur_Prifysgol_Cymru" title="Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru">Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru</a> (The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales" title="University of Wales">University of Wales</a> Dictionary of the Welsh Language) on the matter, following the form the dictionary provides as much as possible. However, the panel decided to recommend the use of a <a href="/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex">circumflex</a> (long sign) for some names, even if not a Welsh orthographical standard, to "avoid ambiguity and ensure correct pronunciation".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The panel also considered closely following the "<i>Rhestr o Enwau Lleoedd</i>/<i>A Gazetteer of Welsh Place-Names"</i> by <a href="/wiki/Elwyn_Davies" title="Elwyn Davies">Elwyn Davies</a>, as well as previous recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Language_Board" title="Welsh Language Board">Welsh Language Board</a>'s place-names standardisation team. However, the panel recognised that some entries, since 1967, in the Gazetteer may now be out of date or not representative of the modern "linguistic climate", therefore some place-names may not have to be the same as in the Gazetteer.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The guidance also explained when the panel is to recommend the use of hyphens, an <a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">apostrophe</a> or <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">diaeresis</a>, one vs. two words, the use of the Welsh <a href="/wiki/Definite_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Definite article">definite article</a> (y/yr/'r), and its relation to emphasis, place-names named after persons, creating new names, recognising local dialects, and dual forms (closely related English and Welsh versions). For English place-names in Wales referring to saints, the guideline also recommends standardisation, for example, <a href="/wiki/St_Davids" title="St Davids">St Davids</a>. The panel recommends the omission of the full stop (St.) and the apostrophe (David's), creating the standard form as "St Davids" rather than "St. David's".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The guidelines recommend the standardisation of topographical names that are <a href="/wiki/Tautology_(language)" title="Tautology (language)">tautologous</a>, where a name repeats an element. For example, "Llyn" (meaning 'lake') may appear within names, such as <a href="/wiki/Glaslyn" title="Glaslyn">Glaslyn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> so recommends avoiding <i>Llyn Glaslyn</i>. However, if the tautologous name is commonly used or used to distinguish between other features (for example, between a river and a lake, <i>Llyn Hiraethlyn</i> and <i>Afon Hiraethlyn</i>), then the panel is to respect its use and maintain the name.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The guideline also recommended use of a single form in both Welsh and English, in place of any existing dual forms (where the names in either language are very similar), if there is only a minor difference of one or two letters, with preference being given to the Welsh form of the name. The guidance was based on the recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and highway authorities. However. the guideline states that established variations should be recognised: for example, <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Caeriw</i></span>/<a href="/wiki/Carew,_Pembrokeshire" title="Carew, Pembrokeshire">Carew</a>, <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Biwmares</i></span>/<a href="/wiki/Beaumaris" title="Beaumaris">Beaumaris</a>, <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Y Fflint</i></span>/<a href="/wiki/Flint,_Flintshire" title="Flint, Flintshire">Flint</a>, and <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Wrecsam</i></span>/<a href="/wiki/Wrexham" title="Wrexham">Wrexham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Miles" title="Jeremy Miles">Jeremy Miles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_and_Welsh_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Education and Welsh Language">Minister for Education and Welsh Language</a>, stated there is "a strong argument" for using only the Welsh spelling of place-names rather than two versions in English and Welsh, if there is only a minor difference of a "few letters" between them.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The protection of Welsh place names forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Welsh Government</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2021_Welsh_Labour%E2%80%93Plaid_Cymru_agreement" title="2021 Welsh Labour–Plaid Cymru agreement">2021 agreement</a> with the Welsh nationalist party, <a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The panel has six members.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Commissioner also advises local authorities or housing developers to avoid <a href="/wiki/Mutation_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutation (linguistics)">mutating</a> place names and integrating the Welsh definite article (y/yr/'r), on <a href="/wiki/Road_signs_in_Wales" title="Road signs in Wales">road signs in Wales</a>, and to maintain the unmutated form of the name in both languages on signage. For example, using "Croeso, Caernarfon" rather than "Croeso i Gaernarfon", and "Croeso, Y Bala" rather than "Croeso i’r Bala", so one form of the place-name is only needed on the sign. The Commissioner also suggested expanding the welcome phrasing from "Croeso i" (Welcome to) to something longer like "Croeso i bentref" (Welcome to the village of) as another alternative, that would also ensure only "Caernarfon" or "Y Bala" is needed, rather than "Gaernarfon/Caernarfon" and "... i'r Bala" and "Y Bala".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_entries">Notable entries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable entries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A selection of entry changes were selected by <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> in 2018, and they were:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Use Abermo in Welsh for <a href="/wiki/Barmouth" title="Barmouth">Barmouth</a>, over the two Welsh names Abermaw and Y Bermo.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use Aber-porth over <a href="/wiki/Aberporth" title="Aberporth">Aberporth</a> in both Welsh and English.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use <a href="/wiki/Dunvant" title="Dunvant">Dyfnant</a> over Dynfant, in Welsh.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use Penlle'r-gaer over <a href="/wiki/Penllergaer" title="Penllergaer">Penllergaer</a> in both Welsh and English.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use Pont-Lliw over <a href="/wiki/Pontlliw" title="Pontlliw">Pontlliw</a> in both Welsh and English.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use Llandaf over <a href="/wiki/Llandaff" title="Llandaff">Llandaff</a> in English.</li></ul> <ul><li>Use Merthyr Tudful over <a href="/wiki/Merthyr_Tydfil" title="Merthyr Tydfil">Merthyr Tydfil</a> in Welsh.</li></ul> <p><i>"in Welsh" or "in English" means the names in the other language is unaffected, unless under "in both Welsh and English".</i> </p><p><i>The list may have since been altered since 2018 for the entries above.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lists">Lists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Anglesey" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Anglesey">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Blaenau_Gwent" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Blaenau Gwent">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Blaenau Gwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Bridgend_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Bridgend County Borough">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Bridgend County Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Caerphilly County Borough">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Caerphilly County Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Cardiff" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Cardiff">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Carmarthenshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Carmarthenshire">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Ceredigion" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Ceredigion">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Conwy_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Conwy County Borough">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Conwy County Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Denbighshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Denbighshire">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Flintshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Flintshire">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Gwynedd" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Gwynedd">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Merthyr_Tydfil_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Monmouthshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Monmouthshire">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Neath Port Talbot">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Neath Port Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Newport" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Newport">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Pembrokeshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Pembrokeshire">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Powys" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Powys">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Rhondda Cynon Taf">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Swansea" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Swansea">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Torfaen" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Torfaen">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Torfaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in the Vale of Glamorgan">List of standardised Welsh place-names in the Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Wrexham_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Wrexham County Borough">List of standardised Welsh place-names in Wrexham County Borough</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Commissioner only recommends what place-names can be standardised, local authorities hold the responsibility to update signage. </p> <ul><li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/Ceredigion_County_Council" title="Ceredigion County Council">Ceredigion County Council</a> considered the recommendations.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 – Following the complaint over the lack of a Welsh name for <a href="/wiki/Devauden" title="Devauden">Devauden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_County_Council" title="Monmouthshire County Council">Monmouthshire County Council</a> stated they had followed the Commissioner's list which recommended <i>Devauden</i> in both Welsh and English.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In 2018, the recommendations for <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a> attracted local criticism,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the Welsh name change of <a href="/wiki/Barmouth" title="Barmouth">Barmouth</a>, from Abermaw / Y Bermo to Abermo was criticised by a local historian.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_recommended_place-names_in_Snowdonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recommended place-names in Snowdonia">similar list</a> was complied for lakes in <a href="/wiki/Snowdonia" title="Snowdonia">Snowdonia</a> (Eryri), and approved by <a href="/wiki/Eryri_National_Park_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Eryri National Park Authority">Eryri National Park Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_lake_names_in_Snowdonia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of standardised Welsh lake names in Snowdonia">List of standardised Welsh lake names in Snowdonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In this case, a mutated form</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gweiadur.com/articles/standardised-welsh-place-names">"New! Welsh Place-names | Gweiadur"</a>. <i>www.gweiadur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gweiadur.com&amp;rft.atitle=New%21+Welsh+Place-names+%7C+Gweiadur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gweiadur.com%2Farticles%2Fstandardised-welsh-place-names&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales/policy-and-research/welsh-place-names/technical-guidance">"Technical guidance"</a>. <i>www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Technical+guidance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales%2Fpolicy-and-research%2Fwelsh-place-names%2Ftechnical-guidance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales/media/d0fbot5r/20230616-dg-s-guidelines-for-standardising.pdf">"Guidelines for Standardising Place-names in Wales"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Language_Commissioner" title="Welsh Language Commissioner">Welsh Language Commissioner</a>. 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+Standardising+Place-names+in+Wales&amp;rft.pub=Welsh+Language+Commissioner&amp;rft.date=2023-06-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales%2Fmedia%2Fd0fbot5r%2F20230616-dg-s-guidelines-for-standardising.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchool" class="citation web cs1">School, Dr Dylan Foster Evans Head of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/news/view/1217211-definitive-list-of-welsh-place-names-published">"Definitive list of Welsh place names published"</a>. <i>Cardiff University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cardiff+University&amp;rft.atitle=Definitive+list+of+Welsh+place+names+published&amp;rft.aulast=School&amp;rft.aufirst=Dr+Dylan+Foster+Evans+Head+of&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiff.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fview%2F1217211-definitive-list-of-welsh-place-names-published&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/44545460">"Welsh Language Commissioner unveils place name list"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2018-06-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Welsh+Language+Commissioner+unveils+place+name+list&amp;rft.date=2018-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F44545460&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.wales/bydtermcymru/place-names-wales">"Other resources: Place-names in Wales | GOV.WALES"</a>. <i>www.gov.wales</i>. 2023-11-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gov.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Other+resources%3A+Place-names+in+Wales+%7C+GOV.WALES&amp;rft.date=2023-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.wales%2Fbydtermcymru%2Fplace-names-wales&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales/policy-and-research/welsh-place-names">"Welsh Place Names"</a>. <i>www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Welsh+Place+Names&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales%2Fpolicy-and-research%2Fwelsh-place-names&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.senedd.wales/documents/s119385/Research%20Brief.pdf">"Start referring to Welsh cities and towns by their Welsh names"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>business.senedd.wales</i>. Petitions Committee - <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Parliament">Welsh Parliament</a>. 15 November 2021. <q>However, the Commissioner's role is to suggest forms and spellings for place-names, rather than to enforce them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=business.senedd.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Start+referring+to+Welsh+cities+and+towns+by+their+Welsh+names&amp;rft.date=2021-11-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.senedd.wales%2Fdocuments%2Fs119385%2FResearch%2520Brief.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGareth2021" class="citation web cs1">Gareth (2021-12-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.cymru/news/towns-and-villages-in-ceredigion-set-to-receive-official-name-changes/">"Towns and villages in Ceredigion set to receive official name changes"</a>. <i>Nation.Cymru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nation.Cymru&amp;rft.atitle=Towns+and+villages+in+Ceredigion+set+to+receive+official+name+changes&amp;rft.date=2021-12-03&amp;rft.au=Gareth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.cymru%2Fnews%2Ftowns-and-villages-in-ceredigion-set-to-receive-official-name-changes%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/governance/policies/welsh-names">"Welsh names policy"</a>. <i>www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Welsh+names+policy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordnancesurvey.co.uk%2Fgovernance%2Fpolicies%2Fwelsh-names&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-67380117">"Should some place names be written only in Welsh?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2023-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Should+some+place+names+be+written+only+in+Welsh%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-67380117&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales/policy-and-research/welsh-place-names/place-names-standardisation-panel">"Place-names standardisation panel"</a>. <i>www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales&amp;rft.atitle=Place-names+standardisation+panel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welshlanguagecommissioner.wales%2Fpolicy-and-research%2Fwelsh-place-names%2Fplace-names-standardisation-panel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://democracy.monmouthshire.gov.uk/documents/s35375/4b%20Welsh%20Language%20Standards%20Annual%20Monitoring%20Report%2022.23.pdf?LLL=0">"Monmouthshire County Council's Welsh Language Standards Annual Monitoring Report 1st April 2022 - 31st March 2023 - Complaints from the Public"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_County_Council" title="Monmouthshire County Council">Monmouthshire County Council</a>. 2023. p.&#160;11. <q>In February 2023 we received a complaint from a member of the public regarding signage for Devauden referring to the town as 'Devauden' only and no Welsh form. Response issued stating that we use the Welsh Language Commissioner's 'Standardised Place Names List' when creating our signage. The standardised form recommended by the Welsh Language Commissioner is 'Devauden' in both English and Welsh.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Monmouthshire+County+Council%E2%80%99s+Welsh+Language+Standards+Annual+Monitoring+Report+1st+April+2022+-+31st+March+2023+-+Complaints+from+the+Public&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.pub=Monmouthshire+County+Council&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemocracy.monmouthshire.gov.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fs35375%2F4b%2520Welsh%2520Language%2520Standards%2520Annual%2520Monitoring%2520Report%252022.23.pdf%3FLLL%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westerntelegraph.co.uk/news/16315353.concerns-new-standard-place-name-spellings-pembrokeshire-villages/">"Cresselly or Creseli? Pembrokeshire place names could see new standardised spellings"</a>. <i>Western Telegraph</i>. 2018-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Western+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Cresselly+or+Creseli%3F+Pembrokeshire+place+names+could+see+new+standardised+spellings&amp;rft.date=2018-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westerntelegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F16315353.concerns-new-standard-place-name-spellings-pembrokeshire-villages%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambrian-news.co.uk/news/towns-welsh-name-disputed-100821">"Town's Welsh name disputed"</a>. <i>Cambrian News</i>. 2018-07-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cambrian+News&amp;rft.atitle=Town%E2%80%99s+Welsh+name+disputed&amp;rft.date=2018-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambrian-news.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftowns-welsh-name-disputed-100821&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForgrave2023" class="citation web cs1">Forgrave, Andrew (2023-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/ancient-welsh-names-200-eryri-28114265">"Eryri National Park to use Welsh lake names only to 'safeguard' them for future"</a>. <i>North Wales Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=North+Wales+Live&amp;rft.atitle=Eryri+National+Park+to+use+Welsh+lake+names+only+to+%27safeguard%27+them+for+future&amp;rft.date=2023-11-15&amp;rft.aulast=Forgrave&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-wales-news%2Fancient-welsh-names-200-eryri-28114265&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+standardised+Welsh+place-names" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names" title="Template:List of standardised Welsh place-names"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names" title="Template talk:List of standardised Welsh place-names"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of standardised Welsh place-names"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">List of standardised Welsh place-names</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Anglesey" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Anglesey">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Blaenau_Gwent" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Blaenau Gwent">Blaenau Gwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Bridgend_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Bridgend County Borough">Bridgend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Cardiff" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Carmarthenshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Ceredigion" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Conwy_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Conwy County Borough">Conwy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Denbighshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Denbighshire">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Flintshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Flintshire">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Gwynedd" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Merthyr_Tydfil_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough">Merthyr Tydfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Monmouthshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Newport" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Newport">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Pembrokeshire" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Powys" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Powys">Powys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Rhondda_Cynon_Taf" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Rhondda Cynon Taf">Rhondda Cynon Taf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Swansea" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Torfaen" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Torfaen">Torfaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_the_Vale_of_Glamorgan" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in the Vale of Glamorgan">Vale of Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_standardised_Welsh_place-names_in_Wrexham_County_Borough" title="List of standardised Welsh place-names in Wrexham County Borough">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, 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