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生理活性 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生物活性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生物活性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生物活性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生物活性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">生理活性</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語16件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A" title="アラビア語: نشاط حيوي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشاط حيوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="ベンガル語: জৈবিক কার্যকলাপ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জৈবিক কার্যকলাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activitat_biol%C3%B2gica" title="カタロニア語: Activitat biològica" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Activitat biològica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologische_Aktivit%C3%A4t" title="ドイツ語: Biologische Aktivität" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biologische Aktivität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_activity" title="英語: Biological activity" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biological activity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actividad_biol%C3%B3gica" title="スペイン語: Actividad biológica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Actividad biológica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioaktiivsus" title="エストニア語: Bioaktiivsus" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bioaktiivsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ヘブライ語: פעילות ביולוגית" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פעילות ביולוגית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ヒンディー語: जैवक्रिया" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जैवक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ヒンディー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioattivit%C3%A0" title="イタリア語: Bioattività" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bioattività" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1" title="韓国語: 생물학적 활성" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생물학적 활성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82" title="モンゴル語: Биологийн идэвхжилт" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биологийн идэвхжилт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="モンゴル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzia%C5%82anie_farmakologiczne" title="ポーランド語: Działanie farmakologiczne" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Działanie farmakologiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atividade_biol%C3%B3gica" title="ポルトガル語: Atividade biológica" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atividade biológica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_aktivnost" title="セルビア語: Biološka aktivnost" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Biološka aktivnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="ウクライナ語: Біологічна активність" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біологічна активність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q864491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>この記事は<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">検証可能</a>な<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%A1%E9%A0%BC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%8D%E3%82%8B%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:信頼できる情報源">参考文献や出典</a>が全く示されていないか、不十分です。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">出典を追加</a>して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。<small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98/doc" title="Template:出典の明記/doc">このテンプレートの使い方</a>)</small><br /><small><span class="plainlinks">出典検索<a href="/wiki/Template:Find_sources_mainspace" title="Template:Find sources mainspace"><sup>?</sup></a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22&amp;num=50">"生理活性"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22&amp;tbm=nws">ニュース</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.co.jp/search?hl=ja&amp;tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">書籍</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.co.jp/scholar?num=100&amp;hl=ja&amp;q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">スカラー</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/opensearch/search?lang=ja&amp;q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22&amp;range=2&amp;count=200&amp;sortorder=1&amp;type=0">CiNii</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/result/global/-char/ja?globalSearchKey=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">J-STAGE</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/api/openurl?any=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">NDL</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlib.jp/?q=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">dlib.jp</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jpsearch.go.jp/csearch/jps-cross?csid=jps-cross&amp;keyword=%22%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7%22">ジャパンサーチ</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/">TWL</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date"><span title="2021年11月">2021年11月</span></span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>生理活性</b>(せいりかっせい、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">biological activity、pharmacological activity</span>)とは、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="生体">生体</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="化学物質">化学物質</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生体</a>の特定の<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理</a>的調節機能に対して<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="作用">作用</a>する性質のことである。また、生理活性を持つ化学物質は<b>生理活性物質</b>(せいりかっせいぶっしつ、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">synthesis of physiological substance、physiologically active substance、bioactive substance</span>)と呼ばれる。 </p><p>生体内ではさまざまな<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「生理機能」 (存在しないページ)">生理機能</a>が<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素">酵素</a>の活性調節や<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%93" title="受容体">受容体</a>を介した<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="細胞">細胞</a>内<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E4%BC%9D%E9%81%94" title="シグナル伝達">シグナル伝達</a>により調節されている。これらの調節作用は固有の生体物質を<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素">酵素</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%93" title="受容体">受容体</a>が認識することで正あるいは負の調節作用が発現する。 </p><p>この機能は酵素や受容体など<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" class="mw-disambig" title="ホスト">ホスト</a>物質がゲスト物質である化学物質を認識することで生じる。そのため、ある化学物質が複数の異なる生理機能を持つホスト物質に対してそれぞれ作用する場合は、1種類の物質であっても複数の生理活性を持つということになる。逆にゲスト物質の認識にも揺らぎが存在する為、生体内物質以外の物質でも生理活性を持つものもある。あるいはホスト物質に対する作用を、ホスト物質以外の生体内物質が妨害することによっても、通常とは逆の調節機能を発現するので、結果として生理活性を持つということになる物質も存在する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生物活性"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E7.89.A9.E6.B4.BB.E6.80.A7"></span>生物活性</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 生物活性"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>厳密には、上述の生理活性とは本来元から体内に存在する化学物質(内因性物質)の機能を指し、外部から摂取あるいは投与した化学物質(外因性物質)に関してはその機能を<b>生物活性</b>(せいぶつかっせい、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">bioactivity</span>)、物質を<b>生物活性物質</b>(せいぶつかっせいぶっしつ、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英</a>&#58; <span lang="en">bioactive substance</span>)と言う。 </p><p>生物活性物質を<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%B0%97" title="病気">疾病</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82" title="治療">治療</a>に応用したものが<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E8%96%AC%E5%93%81" title="医薬品">医薬品</a>である。しかし、生物活性を持つことだけが医薬品の特性ではない。複数の生物活性を持てば、それは<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="副作用">副作用</a>に通じるし、少量で激しい生物活性をもてば安全な調節の範囲を超え<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92" title="毒">毒</a>性として現れる場合もある。あるいは<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%AC%E5%89%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="薬剤学">ADME</a>(体の生理機能と薬物が起こす現象群の頭文字)の特性によっては、ごく少量、短時間しか生体内にとどまらないために、生物活性があっても治療効果を表さない場合もある。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B4%BB%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生化学">生化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="生体物質">生体物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素">酵素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%93" title="受容体">受容体</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr 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