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title="Βικιπαίδεια ροή Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Κλασική_αρχαιότητα rootpage-Κλασική_αρχαιότητα skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Μετάβαση στο περιεχόμενο</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Κύριο μενού" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Κύριο μενού</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Κύριο μενού</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Πλοήγηση </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Επισκεφθείτε την αρχική σελίδα [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Κύρια πύλη</span></a></li><li id="n-Θεματικές-πύλες" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Θεματικές πύλες</span></a></li><li id="n-Featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Προβεβλημένα λήμματα</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βρείτε βασικές πληροφορίες για τρέχοντα γεγονότα"><span>Τρέχοντα γεγονότα</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Φόρτωση μιας τυχαίας σελίδας [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Τυχαίο λήμμα</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Συμμετοχή" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Συμμετοχή" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Συμμετοχή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Το μέρος για να βρείτε αυτό που ψάχνετε"><span>Βοήθεια</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σχετικά με το εγχείρημα, τι μπορείτε να κάνετε, πού μπορείτε να βρείτε τι"><span>Πύλη Κοινότητας</span></a></li><li id="n-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC"><span>Αγορά</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a 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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-el.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Η Ελεύθερη Εγκυκλοπαίδεια" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-el.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Αναζήτηση στη Βικιπαίδεια [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Αναζήτηση</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εμφάνιση" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εμφάνιση</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el" class=""><span>Δωρεές</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" 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mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Μενού χρήστη" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Κλασική αρχαιότητα</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 81 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_Oudheid" title="Klassieke Oudheid – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke Oudheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά Ελβετίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كلاسيكية قديمة – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلاسيكية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCed%C3%A1_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüedá clásica – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antigüedá clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik" title="Antik – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Антиклыҡ – Μπασκίρ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антиклыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Μπασκίρ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Антычнасць – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антычнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Антычнасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антычнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Античност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="क्लासिकल एंटिक्विटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लासिकल एंटिक्विटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ধ্রুপদী সভ্যতা – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধ্রুপদী সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguitat_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Antiguitat clàssica – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antiguitat clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سەردەمی دێرین – Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی دێرین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical antiquity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek-romia_antikvo" title="Grek-romia antikvo – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grek-romia antikvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCedad_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüedad clásica – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antigüedad clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiikaeg" title="Antiikaeg – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antiikaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinate_klasikoa" title="Antzinate klasikoa – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinate klasikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اروپای دوران باستان – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای دوران باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiikki" title="Antiikki – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_classique" title="Antiquité classique – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antiquité classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_Aldheid" title="Klassike Aldheid – Δυτικά Φριζικά" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klassike Aldheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Δυτικά Φριζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCidade_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüidade clásica – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antigüidade clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90)" title="התקופה הקלאסית (יוון ורומא) – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה הקלאסית (יוון ורומא)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शास्त्रीय प्राचीनकाल – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शास्त्रीय प्राचीनकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikvit%C3%A1s" title="Antikvitás – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antikvitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Անտիկ շրջան – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտիկ շրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Klasik" title="Zaman Klasik – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A1_classic" title="Antiquitá classic – Ιντερλίνγκουε" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Antiquitá classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Ιντερλίνγκουε" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_antiqueso" title="Klasik antiqueso – Ίντο" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klasik antiqueso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ίντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_forn%C3%B6ld" title="Klassísk fornöld – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klassísk fornöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_classica" title="Antichità classica – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antichità classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古典古代 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古典古代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ანტიკური ხანა – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტიკური ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="Антикалық дәуір – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антикалық дәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" title="고전 고대 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고전 고대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9" title="Антикалык дүйнө – Κιργιζικά" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антикалык дүйнө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Κιργιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquitas_classica" title="Antiquitas classica – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antiquitas classica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticia_clasica" title="Anticia clasica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anticia clasica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A6_Classica" title="Etæ Classica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ Classica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antichit%C3%A9_classica" title="Antichité classica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Antichité classica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiskie_senie_laiki" title="Klasiskie senie laiki – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskie senie laiki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andro_Taloha_Klasika" title="Andro Taloha Klasika – Μαλγασικά" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andro Taloha Klasika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Μαλγασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baharian_klasik" title="Baharian klasik – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baharian klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – Κάτω Γερμανικά" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Κάτω Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_oudheid" title="Klassieke oudheid – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassieke oudheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquitat_classica" title="Antiquitat classica – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antiquitat classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF" title="کلاسیکی عہد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی عہد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="لرغونې اروپا – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونې اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Antiguidade Clássica – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antiguidade Clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Clasic%C4%83" title="Epoca Clasică – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Античность – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Античность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antighidade_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Antighidade clàssica – Σαρδηνιακά" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antighidade clàssica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Σαρδηνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical antiquity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasht%C3%ABsia_klasike" title="Lashtësia klasike – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lashtësia klasike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாரம்பரியக் காலம் – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரம்பரியக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สมัยคลาสสิก – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_Antik_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Klasik Antik Çağ – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik Antik Çağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Античність – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Античність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF" title="کلاسیکی عہد – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلاسیکی عہد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_davr" title="Antik davr – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antik davr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Hy-La" title="Cổ đại Hy-La – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổ đại Hy-La" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古典时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古典时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-ti%C3%A1n_k%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i" title="Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="古典時代 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古典時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1"><span>Δημιουργία βιβλίου</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Κατέβασμα ως PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&printable=yes" title="Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση αυτής της σελίδας [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="1" class="noprint nomobile mw-collapsible {{{state}}}" style="float: right; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #F4EEE1; padding: 5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 15px 0 15px; text-align: center; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Ιστορία του δυτικού κόσμου</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:World_Map_1689.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/250px-World_Map_1689.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/375px-World_Map_1689.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/500px-World_Map_1689.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="3936" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CEC2AD;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προϊστορία">Προϊστορία</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παλαιολιθική περίοδος">Παλαιολιθική</a> (2.5 εκ. - 10000 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεσολιθική περίοδος">Μεσολιθική</a> (10000 - 7000 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεολιθική περίοδος">Νεολιθική</a> (7000 - 3500 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Χαλκολιθική περίοδος">Χαλκολιθική</a> (3500 - 1500 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Εποχή του Ορείχαλκου">Εποχή του Χαλκού</a> (2000 - 1000 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εποχή του Σιδήρου">Εποχή του Σιδήρου</a> (1600 - 600 π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CEC2AD;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Ιστορία">Αρχαία Ιστορία</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" title="Αρχαϊκή εποχή">Αρχαϊκή</a> (10ος - 7ος αιώνας π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Κλασική</a> (7ος - 4ος αιώνας π.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ύστερη αρχαιότητα">Ύστερη</a> (3ος αι. π.Χ. - 5ος αι. μ.Χ.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CEC2AD;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μεσαίωνας">Μεσαίωνας</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρώιμος Μεσαίωνας">Πρώιμος</a> (6ος - 10ος αιώνας) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ώριμος Μεσαίωνας">Ώριμος</a> (10ος - 13ος αιώνας) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ύστερος Μεσαίωνας">Ύστερος</a> (14ος - 15ος αιώνας) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CEC2AD; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Νεότερη ιστορία">Νεότερη ιστορία</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πρώιμη νεότερη περίοδος">Πρώιμη νεότερη περίοδος</a> (14ος - 16ος αιώνας) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Νεότερη Εποχή">Νεότερη Εποχή</a> (17ος - 19ος αιώνας) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px; background: #CEC2AD; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σύγχρονη ιστορία">Σύγχρονη ιστορία</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/20%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="20ός αιώνας">20ός αιώνας</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/21%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="21ος αιώνας">21ος αιώνας</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Η <b>κλασική αρχαιότητα</b> είναι ένας ευρύς όρος για μια μακρά περίοδο της πολιτιστικής ιστορίας που επικεντρώνεται στη <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα">Μεσόγειο</a>, η οποία περιλαμβάνει τους πολιτισμούς της <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Ελλάδα">αρχαίας Ελλάδας</a> και της <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Αρχαία Ρώμη">αρχαίας Ρώμης</a>, συλλογικά γνωστά ως <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ελληνορωμαϊκός πολιτισμός">ελληνο-ρωμαϊκός κόσμος</a>. Είναι η περίοδος κατά την οποία ο ελληνικός και ο ρωμαϊκός πολιτισμός άκμασαν και ασκούσαν μεγάλη επιρροή σε ολόκληρη την Ευρώπη, τη <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βόρεια Αφρική">Βόρεια Αφρική</a> και τη <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δυτική Ασία">Νοτιοδυτική Ασία</a>. </p><p>Συμβατικά εκλαμβάνεται πως ξεκινά από την εποχή της <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ομηρική γλώσσα">ελληνικής επικής ποίησης του Ομήρου</a> (8ος-7ος αιώνας π.Χ.), και συνεχίζει με την εμφάνιση του Χριστιανισμού και την παρακμή της Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας (5ος αιώνας μ.Χ.). Τελειώνει με τη διάλυση της κλασσικής κουλτούρας στο τέλος της <a href="/wiki/%CE%8E%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύστερη Αρχαιότητα">ύστερης αρχαιότητας</a> (300-600 μ.Χ.), και χάνεται στις <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρώιμος Μεσαίωνας">αρχές του Μεσαίωνα</a> (600-1000 μ.Χ.). </p><p>Ο όρος «κλασική αρχαιότητα» μπορεί να αναφέρεται επίσης σε ένα εξιδανικευμένο όραμα μεταγενέστερης εποχής, αυτό που ο <a href="/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Έντγκαρ Άλαν Πόε">Έντγκαρ Άλαν Πόε</a> καλεί: «η λάμψη ήταν η Ελλάδα, το μεγαλείο ήταν η Ρώμη!"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ο πολιτισμός των αρχαίων Ελλήνων, μαζί με κάποιες επιρροές από την αρχαία Εγγύς Ανατολή, επικράτησε σε όλη την κλασική αρχαιότητα ως βάση της τέχνης<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, της φιλοσοφίας, της κοινωνίας, καθώς και στα εκπαιδευτικά ιδεώδη<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Αυτά τα ιδανικά διασώθηκαν και αντιγράφησαν από τους Ρωμαίους<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Αυτή η ελληνορωμαϊκή πολιτισμική θεμελίωση είχε πολύ μεγάλη επιρροή στη γλώσσα, την πολιτική, τα εκπαιδευτικά συστήματα, τη φιλοσοφία, την επιστήμη, την τέχνη και την αρχιτεκτονική του σύγχρονου κόσμου: Από τα σωζόμενα αποσπάσματα της κλασικής αρχαιότητας, σχηματίστηκε σταδιακά ένα κίνημα αναγέννησης από τον 14ο αιώνα, το οποίο κατέληξε να γίνει γνωστό αργότερα στην Ευρώπη, ως η <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αναγέννηση">Αναγέννηση</a>, και αναζωπυρώθηκε πάλι κατά τη διάρκεια διαφόρων <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Νεοκλασικισμός">νεοκλασικών</a> αναβιώσεων κατά τον 18ο και 19ο αιώνα. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Έντγκαρ Άλαν Πόε (1831). «To Helen».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Helga von Heintze: Römische Kunst (<i>Roman art</i>). In: Walter-Herwig Schuchhardt (1960): Bildende Kunst I (Archäologie) (<i>Visual arts I — archaeology</i>). Das Fischer Lexikon - S. Fischer Verlag. p. 192. "Bestimmend blieb (...) der italisch-römische Geist, der sich der entlehnten Formen nur bediente. (...) Ohne [die] Begegnung [mit der griechischen Formenwelt, author's note] hätte der italisch-römische Geist sich wohl kaum in künstlerischen Schöpfungen ausdrücken können und wäre nicht über die Ansätze, die wir in den <i>Kanopen von Chiusi</i> (...), der <i>kapitolinischen Wölfin</i> (...), dem <i>Krieger von Capestrano</i> (...) erhalten haben, hinausgekommen. Auch die gleichermaßen realistische wie unkünstlerische Auffassung der <i>Porträts</i> im 2. und 1. J[ahr]h[undert] v[or] Chr[istus] konnte sich nur unter dem Einfluß griechischer Formen ändern." (<i>"Determinant remained the Italic-Roman spirit, that just availed itself of the borrowed forms. (...) Without having come across [the world of the Greek forms], the Italic-Roman spirit would hardly have been able to express itself in works of art and would not have got beyond the starts that are preserved in the canopic jars of Chiusi, the Capitoline Wolf, the Warrior of Capestrano. Also the likewise realistic and inartistic conception and production of the portraits in the second and the first centuries BC could only change under the influence of Greek forms."</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Der Große Brockhaus 1. vol.: A-Beo. Eberhard Brockhaus, Wiesbaden 1953, p. 315. "Ihre dankbarsten und verständnisvollsten Schüler aber fand die hellenistische Kultur in den Römern; sie wurden Mäzene, Nachahmer und schließlich Konkurrenten, indem sie die eigene Sprache wetteifernd neben die griechische setzten: so wurde die antike Kultur zweisprachig, griechisch und lateinisch. Das System dieser griechisch-hellenistisch-römischen Kultur, das sich in der römischen Kaiserzeit abschließend gestaltete, enthielt, neben Elementen des Orients, die griechische Wissenschaft und Philosophie, Dichtung, Geschichtsschreibung, Rhetorik und bildende Kunst." (<i>"The Hellenistic culture but found its most thankful and its most understanding disciples in the Romans; they became patrons, imitators, and finally rivals, when they competitively set the own language beside the Greek: thus, the antique culture became bilingual, Greek and Latin. The system of this Greco-Latin culture, that assumed its definitive shape in the Roman imperial period, contained, amongst elements of the Orient, the Greek science and philosophy, poetry, historiography, rhetoric and visual arts."</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Veit Valentin: Weltgeschichte — Völker, Männer, Ideen (<i>History of the world — peoples, men, ideas</i>). Allert de Lange Verlag, Amsterdam 1939, p. 113. "Es ist ein merkwürdiges Schauspiel — dieser Kampf eines bewussten Römertums gegen die geriebene Gewandtheit des Hellenismus: der römische Geschmack wehrt sich und verbohrt sich trotzig in sich selbst, aber es fällt ihm nicht genug ein, er kann nicht über seine Grenzen weg; was die Griechen bieten, hat soviel Reiz und Bequemlichkeit. In der bildenden Kunst und in der Philosophie gab das Römertum zuerst den Kampf um seine Selbständigkeit auf — Bilden um des Bildes willen, Forschen und Grübeln, theoretische Wahrheitssuche und Spekulation lagen ihm durchaus nicht." (<i>"It is a strange spectacle: this fight of a conscious Roman striving against the wily ingenuity of Hellenism. The Roman taste offers resistance, defiantly goes mad about itself, but there does not come enough into its mind, it is not able to overcome its limits; there is so much charm and so much comfort in what the Greeks afford. In visual arts and philosophy, Romanism first abandoned the struggle for its independence — forming for the sake of the form, poring and investigation, theoretical speculation and hunt for truth were by no means in its line."</i>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Καθιερωμένοι_όροι" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%8C%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κατάλογος καθιερωμένων όρων">Καθιερωμένοι όροι</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><strong><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a></strong>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85026450">sh85026450</a></span></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a></strong>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4068754-5">4068754-5</a></span></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a></strong>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12035247g">cb12035247g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12035247g">(data)</a></span></li> <li><strong><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a></strong>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118500&CON_LNG=ENG">ph118500</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/18px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/27px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/36px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Αυτό το λήμμα σχετικά με ένα <b><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιστορία">ιστορικό θέμα</a></b> χρειάζεται <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Λήμματα προς επέκταση">επέκταση</a>. Μπορείτε να βοηθήσετε την Βικιπαίδεια <a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1&action=edit">επεκτείνοντάς το</a>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Κλασική_αρχαιότητα&oldid=10373064">https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Κλασική_αρχαιότητα&oldid=10373064</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ειδικό:Κατηγορίες">Κατηγορίες</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Κλασική αρχαιότητα">Κλασική αρχαιότητα</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Αρχαία ιστορία">Αρχαία ιστορία</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κατηγορία:Αρχαιολογικές περίοδοι">Αρχαιολογικές περίοδοι</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κατηγορία:Ιστορικές περίοδοι">Ιστορικές περίοδοι</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κατηγορία:Ιστορία της Μεσογείου">Ιστορία της Μεσογείου</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Κρυμμένες κατηγορίες: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_LCCN" title="Κατηγορία:Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά LCCN">Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_GND" title="Κατηγορία:Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά GND">Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%9B%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_BNF" title="Κατηγορία:Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά BNF">Λήμματα Βικιπαίδειας με αναγνωριστικά BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Κατηγορία:Ιστορία-επέκταση">Ιστορία-επέκταση</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Τελευταία τροποποίηση 11:27, 13 Ιανουαρίου 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Όλα τα κείμενα είναι διαθέσιμα υπό την <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.el">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>· μπορεί να ισχύουν και πρόσθετοι όροι. 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