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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%ADan" title="Opían – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Opían" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppian" title="Oppian – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oppian" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οππιανός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οππιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiano_de_Anazarba" title="Opiano de Anazarba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Opiano de Anazarba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppien_de_Corycos" title="Oppien de Corycos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oppien de Corycos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Օպպիանոս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպպիանոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppiano_di_Anazarbo" title="Oppiano di Anazarbo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oppiano di Anazarbo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אופיאנוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופיאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppianus_Corycius" title="Oppianus Corycius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oppianus Corycius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اوبيان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوبيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppianus" title="Oppianus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oppianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оппиан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оппиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppianos" title="Oppianos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oppianos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppianos" title="Oppianos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oppianos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оппіан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оппіан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q116508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2nd-century Greco-Roman poet</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the later poet <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Oppian" title="Pseudo-Oppian">Pseudo-Oppian</a>, who wrote didactic poetry on hunting. For the hill Rome, see <a href="/wiki/Oppian_Hill" title="Oppian Hill">Oppian Hill</a>.</div> <p><b>Oppian</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ὀππιανός</span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">Oppianós</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Oppianus</i>), also known as <b>Oppian of Anazarbus</b>, <b>of Corycus</b>, or <b>of Cilicia</b>, was a 2nd-century <a href="/wiki/Roman_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Greece">Greco-Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek poetry">poet</a> during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">emperors</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, who composed the <i>Halieutica</i>, a five-book didactic epic on fishing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oppian states that he is from 'the city of Hermes' and the 'city at the promontory of Sarpedon'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has been supplemented by information from the biographies attached to medieval manuscripts, which state that his birthplace was Caesarea (now known as <a href="/wiki/Anazarbus" title="Anazarbus">Anazarbus</a>) or Corycus in <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Corycus" title="Corycus">Corycus</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a>. All these cities were in the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Roman provinces">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a>, in what is now southern Turkey. </p><p>He composed a <a href="/wiki/Didactic_poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Didactic poem">didactic poem</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter">hexameter</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἁλιευτικά</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">Halieutiká</i></span>). It is about 3500 lines and bears a dedication to <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a>, placing it to the time of their joint rule (176-180 AD). </p><p>A later didactic poem on <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a>, the <i>Cynegetica</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Κυνηγετικά</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">Kynēgetiká</i></span>), was also attributed to Oppian. For that reason, its anonymous poet is generally referred to as <a href="/wiki/Oppian_of_Apamea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oppian of Apamea">Pseudo-Oppian</a> or Oppian of Apamea.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, a didactic poem on <a href="/wiki/Bird_catching" class="mw-redirect" title="Bird catching">bird catching</a>, <i>Ixeutica</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ἰξευτικά</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">Ixeutiká</i></span>), which now only survives in a prose <a href="/wiki/Paraphrase" title="Paraphrase">paraphrase</a>, was also attributed to Oppian in the manuscript tradition. The <i>Ixeutica</i> is now thought to describe a work composed by the Dionysus whom the <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a> mention as the author of a treatise on rocks (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Λιθιακά</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc">Lithiaká</i></span>). A likely explanation for the attribution of all these works to Oppian is that the three didactic poems on hunting, fishing, and fowling were at some point circulated as a complementary trio.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the anonymous biographies attached to the Byzantine manuscripts of the <i>Halieutica</i>, Oppian's father, having incurred the displeasure of a colleague of <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> named <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a> by neglecting to pay his respects to him when he visited Rome, was banished to <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>. Oppian, who had accompanied his father into exile, returned after the death of Verus <span class="nowrap">(AD 169)</span> and presented his poems to Marcus Aurelius, who was so pleased with them that he gave the author a piece of gold for each line, took him into favour, and pardoned his father. Oppian subsequently returned to his native country but died of the plague shortly afterwards at the early age of thirty. His contemporaries erected a statue in his honour, with an inscription which is still extant, containing a lament for his premature death and a eulogy of his precocious genius.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Halieutica">The <i>Halieutica</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Halieutica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Halieutica</i> consists of five books, which can be divided into two parts: books 1-2 describe the behaviour of fish and other marine animals, books 3-5 contain various fishing techniques. The content of the <i>Halieutica</i> is not sufficient to serve as a practical guide for fishing. Instead, the humans and animals described in the work often seem to provide examples of good and bad behaviour. The fish in the <i>Halieutica</i> are depicted in an anthropomorphic fashion, as their behaviour is generally motivated by emotions such as hate, love, greed, jealousy and friendship. The fish are also very frequently the subject of <a href="/wiki/Homeric_simile" title="Homeric simile">Homeric similes</a>. In many cases, Oppian reverses the Homeric technique: where <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> compares epic heroes with animals, the actions of animals in the <i>Halieutica</i> are often compared to all types of human behaviour.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The content of the <i>Halieutica</i> is as follows: </p> <ul><li>Book 1: after the introduction and dedication of the work to <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a>, the first half of the work contains a catalogue of marine animal species, sorted by their habitat (<i>Hal</i>. 1.80-445). The second half describes their reproductive behaviour (<i>Hal</i>. 1.446-797).</li> <li>Book 2: this book describes the 'battles' of fish, how predators catch their prey and techniques that fish use to avoid capture by other fish.</li> <li>Book 3: the book starts with a description of the preparations for fishing (<i>Hal</i>. 3.29-91). It then describes how fish escape fishermen (<i>Hal</i>. 3.92-168). The main portion of the book contains various techniques to capture fish through their gluttony (<i>Hal</i>. 3.169-528), followed by a list of fish that can be caught due to their aggression and ends with <a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">tuna</a> fishing (<i>Hal</i>. 3.529-648).</li> <li>Book 4: the main theme of this book is fishing through manipulating the love and lust of fish (<i>Hal</i>. 4.1-449). The remainder of the book describes, among other things, frightening fish (<i>Hal</i>. 4.502-634) and fishing with poison (<i>Hal</i>. 4.647-693).</li> <li>Book 5: in many ways the grand finale of the <i>Halieutica</i>, as it teaches you how to catch the largest animals of the sea, including <a href="/wiki/Whale" title="Whale">whales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shark" title="Shark">sharks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dolphin" title="Dolphin">dolphins</a>. The work is concluded by a section on the fatal outcome of <a href="/wiki/Sponge_diving" title="Sponge diving">sponge diving</a>. (<i>Hal</i>. 5.612-680)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Editio Princeps</i></span>, with Latin translation by Laurentius Lippius, <a href="/wiki/Aldus_Manutius" title="Aldus Manutius">Aldine edition</a>, Venice, 1517;</li> <li>Oppianus. Poetae alieuticon, sive de piscibus, libri quinq[ue] e graeco traducti ad Antonium Imperatorem [.], authore Laurentio Lippio Collensi, interprete librorum quinq[ue] Oppiani. C. Plinii Secundi naturalis historiae libri duo [.] de naturis piscipium, in altero vero de medicinis ex aquatilibus sive piscibus. Pauli item Iovii de piscibus liber unus [.], first Johannes Caesarius edition, Strasbourg, Jacob Cammerlander, 1534;</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Oppiani de Venatione libri IV.</i></span>, <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Parisiis apud Vascosanum</span></span>, 1549;</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Oppiani Anazerbei de Piscatu Libri V., de Venatione libri IV</i></span>, <span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">Parisiis, 1555, apud Turnebum</span></span>;</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Oppiani Poetae Cilicis de Venatione lib. IV., de Piscatu lib. V., cum interpretatione latina, comment. et indice rerum......studio et opera Conradi Rittershusii, Lugduni Bat.</i></span>, 1597;</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Poetae graec. veteres carmina heroici scriptores qui exstant omnes, apposita est e regione latina interpretatio......cura et recensione Iac. Lectii, Aureliae Allobrog.</i></span>, 1606;</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Oppiani poetae Cilicis De venatione libri IV et De piscatione libri V. cum paraphrasi graeca librorum de aucupio, graece et latine, curavit Joh. Gottlob Schneider</i></span> (1776);</li> <li>F. S. Lehrs (1846);</li> <li>U. C. Bussemaker (Scholia, 1849).</li> <li>Fajen, F. 'Oppianus. <i>Halieutica'</i> (Berlin, 1999)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translations">Translations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diaper and Jones (1722, Oxford)</li> <li>A. W. Mair (1928).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Halieutica</i> 3.9, 3.205-209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mair, A.W. 1928. <i>Oppian, Colluthus, Tryphiodorus.</i>, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge (MA), xiii-xv.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The most comprehensive study that proves that the <i>Cynegetica</i> is not by Oppian is Martínez, S. and Silva, T. 2003. 'Opiano, ¿un poeta o dos?', <i>L'Antiquité Classique</i> 72, 219-230</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Keydell, R. 1937. <i>Oppianos (2)</i>, in: von Pauly, A.F. et al. (eds), <i>Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft</i>. Stuttgart, vol. 18, 703-708, p.703-704; James, A.W. 1970. <i>Studies in the Language of Oppian of Cilicia</i>, Amsterdam, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Oppian" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Oppian">Oppian</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oppian&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=140&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOppian" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for instance Kneebone, E. 2008. "'ΤΟΣΣ' ΕΔΑΗΝ: The Poetics of Knowledge in Oppian's <i>Halieutica</i>", <i>Ramus</i> 37.1-2, 32-59; Bartley, A.N. 2003. <i>Stories from the Mountains, Stories from the Sea. The Digressions and Similes of Oppian’s Halieutica and the Cynegetica</i>. Göttingen; Effe, B. 1977. <i>Dichtung und Lehre. Untersuchungen zur Typologie des antiken Lehrgedichts</i>. München, p. 137-153</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppian&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oppianshalieuti00jonegoog"><i>Oppian's Halieuticks of the Nature of Fishes and Fishing of the Ancients in V. Books, Translated from the Greek, with an Account of Oppian's Life and Writings, and a Catalogue of his Fishes</i></a> (1722)</li> <li><i>Poetae bucolici et didactici. Theocritus, Bion, Moschus, Nicander, Oppianus, Marcellus de piscibus, poeta de herbis</i>, C. Fr. Ameis, F. S. Lehrs (ed.), Parisiis, editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot, 1862, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poetaebucoliciet00amei">pp. 1-126</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Oppian/home.html">Oppian's works translated at Lacus Curtius</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Scholia</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Scholia in Theocritum. Scholia et paraphrases in Nicandrum et Oppianum</i>, Fr. Dübner, U. Cats Bussemaker (ed.), Parisiis, editore Ambrosio Firmin Didot, 1849, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scholiaintheocri00buss">pp. 243-449</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374059112">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86913544">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/744159233926903370320">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/693163874229245721990">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1839394/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjBytCXxr7FyWqtVgqtk6q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118590189">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88020705">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124530466">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124530466">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Oppianus : Anazarbensis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VIAV088284">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Oppiános"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk20241216277&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1166289">Spain</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4981093">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/91048">Portugal</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/568584">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069881944">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/jgvxznt24hs63h3">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810648498405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/24488">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007266135405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14833577">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118590189.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118590189">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/033688184">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oppian&oldid=1253368885">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oppian&oldid=1253368885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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