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塞爾維亞國家博物館 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div 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class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馆藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>馆藏</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-馆藏-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关馆藏子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-馆藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中世纪收藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪收藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>中世纪收藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪收藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-艺术品收藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#艺术品收藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>艺术品收藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-艺术品收藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-馆务" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#馆务"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>馆务</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-馆务-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">塞爾維亞國家博物館</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89" title="متحف صربيا الوطنى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف صربيا الوطنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Сербияның Милли музейы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сербияның Милли музейы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальны музей Сербіі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны музей Сербіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Народен музей (Белград) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Народен музей (Белград)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_muzeum" title="Srbské národní muzeum – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srbské národní muzeum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisches_Nationalmuseum" title="Serbisches Nationalmuseum – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serbisches Nationalmuseum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Μουσείο της Σερβίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Μουσείο της Σερβίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Serbia" title="National Museum of Serbia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Museum of Serbia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Muzeo_de_Serbio" title="Nacia Muzeo de Serbio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Muzeo de Serbio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Serbia" title="Museo Nacional de Serbia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo Nacional de Serbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="موزه ملی صربستان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ملی صربستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_de_Serbie" title="Musée national de Serbie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée national de Serbie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_muzej_Srbije" title="Narodni muzej Srbije – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Narodni muzej Srbije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սերբիայի ազգային թանգարան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերբիայի ազգային թանգարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Nasional_Serbia" title="Museum Nasional Serbia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Nasional Serbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_nazionale_di_Serbia" title="Museo nazionale di Serbia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museo nazionale di Serbia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სერბეთის ეროვნული მუზეუმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერბეთის ეროვნული მუზეუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80" title="세르비아 국립박물관 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세르비아 국립박물관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Народен музеј на Србија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Народен музеј на Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbias_nasjonalmuseum" title="Serbias nasjonalmuseum – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serbias nasjonalmuseum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_Narodowe_w_Belgradzie" title="Muzeum Narodowe w Belgradzie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzeum Narodowe w Belgradzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeul_Na%C8%9Bional_al_Serbiei" title="Muzeul Național al Serbiei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzeul Național al Serbiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Национальный музей Сербии – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный музей Сербии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_muzej_(Beograd)" title="Narodni muzej (Beograd) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Narodni muzej (Beograd)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodni_muzej_Srbije" title="Narodni muzej Srbije – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodni muzej Srbije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Народни музеј Србије – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Народни музеј Србије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan_Ulusal_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Sırbistan Ulusal Müzesi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırbistan Ulusal Müzesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%97" title="Національний музей Сербії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний музей Сербії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1277393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">塞尔维亚国家博物馆</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="sr">贝尔格莱德国家博物馆<br />Народни музеј у Београду<br />Narodni muzej u Beogradu</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Serbia_(DSC04612).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/300px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/450px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/600px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5789" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">塞尔维亚国家博物馆,摄于2019年</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1844年5月10日<span class="noprint">,&#x200b;180年前</span><span style="display:none">&#x200b;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1844-05-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">地址</th><td class="infobox-data locality" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞爾維亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="舊格拉德">舊格拉德</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7)" title="共和国广场 (贝尔格莱德)">共和国广场</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">坐标</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;params=44.8167_N_20.4594_E_type:landmark_region:SR"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">44°49′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">20°27′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">44.8167°N 20.4594°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">44.8167; 20.4594</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="美術館">美術館</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="国家博物馆">国家博物馆</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">馆藏规模</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">超过400,000件<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">館長</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">博亚娜·博里奇-布雷什科维奇(<span lang="er">Bojana Borić-Brešković</span>)<br /><small>(2012年至今)</small><sup id="cite_ref-directors_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directors-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/">www<wbr />.narodnimuzej<wbr />.rs</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;;">地图</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_09a37ab3f44894cfc6e5d24c64625c3c76df9127&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;revid=83946433&amp;groups=_09a37ab3f44894cfc6e5d24c64625c3c76df9127" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;revid=83946433&amp;groups=_09a37ab3f44894cfc6e5d24c64625c3c76df9127 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>塞尔维亚国家博物馆</b>,又称<b>贝尔格莱德国家博物馆</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾維亞語">塞爾維亞語</a>:<span lang="sr">Народни музеј у Београду / Narodni muzej u Beogradu</span>),是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="国家博物馆">国家博物馆</a>,也是该国最大和最古老的博物馆,位于首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="舊格拉德">舊格拉德</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7)" title="共和国广场 (贝尔格莱德)">共和国广场</a>,成立于1844年5月10日。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>博物馆拥有40多万件藏品。馆舍于1950年搬迁,并于1952年5月23日重新开放。20世纪90年代,在数十年的战争和经济危机中,该馆因没有足够的重视而衰落。2003年,该馆闭馆翻修,但因资金等原因,修复工程直到2014年才得以全面进行。2018年6月28日,该馆重新开放。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float: left;"> <caption>博物馆部分年份访客与藏品数量<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>访客数 </th> <th>藏品数 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1848年 </td> <td> </td> <td>79件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1871年 </td> <td> </td> <td>12,869件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1873年 </td> <td>401人 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1907年 </td> <td>4,298人 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1923年 </td> <td>10,380人 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937年 </td> <td> </td> <td>25万件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957年 </td> <td>16.3万人 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963年 </td> <td> </td> <td>195,688件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972年 </td> <td> </td> <td>约20万件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994年 </td> <td> </td> <td>约30万件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年 </td> <td> </td> <td>40万件 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011年 </td> <td>187,323人 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>1844年5月10日,根据塞尔维亚教育部长约万·斯特里亚·波波维奇(<span lang="rs">Jovan Sterija Popović</span>)颁布的法令,塞尔维亚博物馆(<span lang="rs">Muzeum serbski</span>)正式建立,致力于收集并保护古物。这是塞尔维亚系统收集和保护文化遗产的开始。1862年,受<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>军队武装袭击的影响,博物馆首次撤离24箱藏品。1864年,博物馆举办首次展览;次年,在鲁德尼克(Rudnik)山进行了首次考古挖掘。1881年,根据《国家图书馆和博物馆法》,国家博物馆拥有了独立建制。1904年,博物馆首次展示所有的收藏品。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1844年博物馆成立时,馆舍位于教育部大楼。自1844年成立以来,国家博物馆的藏品已进行了11次搬迁。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">一战</a>期间,博物馆馆舍毁于战火,藏品被洗劫一空。一战到<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">二战</a>期间,博物馆一度没有自己独立的馆舍,栖身于私人住宅中。二战结束后,博物馆获准迁入沿用至今的宫殿式建筑。在二战结束后和1960年代,该建筑先后进行两次翻修和内部改造。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sr2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>20世纪90年代,在数十年的战争和经济危机中,该馆因没有足够的重视而衰落<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2003年,博物馆因即将重建而关闭,馆内常驻展览被拆除。但因资金等原因,修复工程直到2014年才得以全面进行。拖延了十余年后,博物馆仍未开放。<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politika_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>2012年1月25日,在博物馆已对公众关闭10年之后,塞尔维亚媒体Press发表文章,指出国家博物馆的必要性,批评这十年是“对塞族人进行文化灭绝的十年”。<sup id="cite_ref-Decenija_kulturnog_genocida_nad_Srbima_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Decenija_kulturnog_genocida_nad_Srbima-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>外立面修建工程于2015年完成,由于该建筑受到国家保护,其外观必须按照原来的面貌进行重建。2016年年中,内部装潢工程开始。<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije,_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg/220px-Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg/330px-Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg/440px-Sve%C4%8Dano_otvaranje_Narodnog_muzeja_Srbije%2C_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>经过十年的翻修,塞尔维亚国家博物馆于2018年6月28日重新开幕</figcaption></figure> <p>2018年6月18日,即原定博物馆重新开放的前10天,《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政治报 (塞尔维亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politika"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%8A%A5_(%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="政治报 (塞尔维亚)(页面不存在)">政治报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politika" class="extiw" title="en:Politika"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politika</span></a></span>)</span></span>》的记者参观了博物馆。员工证实,所有工作至少要耗费6个月才能完成,但博物馆将如期开放。被禁止拍照的记者表示,15年后的博物馆实际上没有任何变化,馆舍没有像之前宣布的那样被彻底重建,而只是进行了翻新,展览空间并没有扩大。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>国家博物馆于2018年6月28日正式重新开放。<sup id="cite_ref-Turistički_svet_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turistički_svet-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>時任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="塞尔维亚总理">塞尔维亚总理</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%B4%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%87" title="安娜·布納比奇">安娜·布納比奇</a>等政要与数百名民众出席开幕仪式。她表示,她为政府终于完成博物馆的修复工作而感到高兴和自豪。她认为,博物馆的苦难也象征着“文化被边缘化”的时代,并说:“最终,我们将国家博物馆还给公民。这也是我们面向未来迈出的重要一步。”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馆舍"><span id=".E9.A6.86.E8.88.8D"></span>馆舍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:馆舍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_Square_(27420599076).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg/220px-Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg/330px-Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg/440px-Republic_Square_%2827420599076%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3058" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7)" title="共和国广场 (贝尔格莱德)">共和国广场</a>。左侧是塞尔维亚国家博物馆,中间为贝尔格莱德<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%B1%AA%E9%85%92%E5%BA%97" class="mw-redirect" title="万豪酒店">万豪酒店</a>,右侧是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="贝尔格莱德国家剧院">贝尔格莱德国家剧院</a></figcaption></figure> <p>塞爾維亞國家博物館現今館舍始建於1903年,原是為財政部和銀行建造,是該國最早的銀行大樓之一。外墙等处体现了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="新文藝復興建築">新文艺复兴建筑</a>的元素。在二战结束后、1960年代、21世纪初,先后进行多次翻修和内部改造。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sr2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>这是一座具有代表性的公共建筑,其规模和体积以及其外部形状和风格均具有纪念意义,这在入口处、内部装饰等方面可见一斑。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>馆舍于1979年被公布为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞尔维亚重要不可移动文化遗产" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance (Serbia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚重要不可移动文化遗产(页面不存在)">塞尔维亚重要不可移动文化遗产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immovable_Cultural_Heritage_of_Great_Importance_(Serbia)" class="extiw" title="en:Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance (Serbia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance (Serbia)</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>馆内一楼展出18世纪和19世纪的艺术品,以及20世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>艺术品。在建築物的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%AD" title="中庭">中庭</a>留有銀行時期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E9%A0%82" title="拱頂">拱頂</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B9%E5%B1%82" title="夹层">夹层</a>墙壁上保留了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姆拉登·乔西奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mladen Josić"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E4%B9%94%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="姆拉登·乔西奇(页面不存在)">姆拉登·乔西奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mladen_Josi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="en:Mladen Josić"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mladen Josić</span></a></span>)</span></span>画于1930年代的大型<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E7%95%AB" title="壁畫">壁画</a><sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馆藏"><span id=".E9.A6.86.E8.97.8F"></span>馆藏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:馆藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>馆内展览分为三层,地下一层,地上两层,占地面积5000平方米,展出了从<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="旧石器时代">旧石器时代</a>到20世纪的40多万件藏品。既包括该地区的重要考古发现,也有塞尔维亚艺术家的重要作品和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="毕加索">毕加索</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0" title="埃德加·德加">埃德加·德加</a>等世界著名艺术家的作品。展览设计兼具审美性和科学性。<sup id="cite_ref-dodatak_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪收藏"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E6.94.B6.E8.97.8F"></span>中世纪收藏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:中世纪收藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/220px-Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/330px-Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg/440px-Miroslavs_Gospel_in_Temple_of_Saint_Sava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>《米罗斯拉夫福音书》被列入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="世界记忆计划">世界记忆名录</a>》</figcaption></figure> <p>该馆收藏了大量中世纪文物,其中大部分来自欧洲和亚洲。最重要的是图文并茂的362页的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米罗斯拉夫福音书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miroslav Gospel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="米罗斯拉夫福音书(页面不存在)">米罗斯拉夫福音书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav_Gospel" class="extiw" title="en:Miroslav Gospel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miroslav Gospel</span></a></span>)</span></span>》手稿,写于1186年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (中世纪)">塞尔维亚王国</a>。该手稿因其历史价值而被列入<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="世界记忆计划">世界记忆名录</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>藏品还包括14世纪圣王<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="斯特凡·烏羅什三世">斯特凡·烏羅什三世</a>的石棺、1200年至1500年的约120件<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%95%AB" title="聖像畫">圣像画</a>,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="奥赫里德">奥赫里德</a>的藏品。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="艺术品收藏"><span id=".E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF.E5.93.81.E6.94.B6.E8.97.8F"></span>艺术品收藏</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:艺术品收藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“国际艺术家绘画和版画展览”收藏有2,446件藏品,“南斯拉夫艺术展览”有6,000多件藏品,其中包括18至19世纪塞尔维亚创作者的1,700幅绘画和20世纪的3,000幅绘画。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>俄罗斯艺术收藏馆藏有90幅画作及大量的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E7%94%BB" title="版画">版画</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%95%E5%88%BB%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="蝕刻畫">蚀刻画</a>,大部分是由南斯拉夫的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B_(%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="保罗亲王 (南斯拉夫)">保罗亲王</a>捐赠的。该馆还拥有从15世纪到19世纪的100多幅圣像画。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">佛兰德</a>馆藏共有超过500幅作品(210幅艺术作品和220幅图形和版画,以及80余幅素描)。塞尔维亚国家博物馆是世界上第一家永久陈列<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="皮特·蒙德里安">彼得·蒙德里安</a>画作的博物馆。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="馆务"><span id=".E9.A6.86.E5.8A.A1"></span>馆务</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:馆务"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该馆的使命是致力于通过考古、钱币学和艺术材料,根据预防性保护原则收集、保护、解释这一地区从史前到今天的文化遗产并促进其发展。愿景是成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a>最重要的博物馆中心、其他国家和地区博物馆的典范、国家文化中心、该国公民和游客不可或缺和喜爱的目的地。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>博物馆历任馆长(负责人)<sup id="cite_ref-directors_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directors-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>序号 </th> <th>姓名 </th> <th>原名 </th> <th>生卒年份 </th> <th>就任日期 </th> <th>卸任日期 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>菲利普·尼科利奇 </td> <td>Filip Nikolić </td> <td>1830年-1867年 </td> <td>1853年 </td> <td>1856年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>久罗·达尼契奇 </td> <td>Đuro Daničić </td> <td>1825年-1882年 </td> <td>1856年 </td> <td>1859年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>米利沃伊·普拉伊齐诺维奇 </td> <td>Milivoj Prajzinović </td> <td> </td> <td>1859年 </td> <td>1860年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>科斯塔·茨诺格拉茨 </td> <td>Kosta Crnograc </td> <td> </td> <td>1860年2月 </td> <td>1861年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>扬科·沙法里克 </td> <td>Janko Šafarik </td> <td>1814年-1876年 </td> <td>1861年 </td> <td>1869年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>斯托扬·诺瓦科维奇 </td> <td>Stojan Novaković </td> <td>1842年-1915年 </td> <td>1869年 </td> <td>1874年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>约万·博什科维奇 </td> <td>Jovan Bošković </td> <td>1834年-1892年 </td> <td>1875年 </td> <td>1880年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>尼契福尔·杜契奇 </td> <td>Nićifor Dučić </td> <td>1832年-1900年 </td> <td>1880年 </td> <td>1881年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>米海洛·瓦尔特罗维奇 </td> <td>Mihailo Valtrović </td> <td>1839年-1915年 </td> <td>1881年 </td> <td>1905年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>米洛耶·瓦西奇 </td> <td>Miloje Vasić </td> <td>1869年-1956年 </td> <td>1906年 </td> <td>1919年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>弗拉迪米尔·佩特科维奇 </td> <td>Vladimir Petković </td> <td>1874年-1956年 </td> <td>1919年 </td> <td>1935年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>米兰·卡沙宁 </td> <td>Milan Kašanin </td> <td>1895年-1981年 </td> <td>1935年 </td> <td>1944年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>韦利科·彼得罗维奇 </td> <td>Veljko Petrović </td> <td>1884年-1967年 </td> <td>1944年底 </td> <td>1962年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>拉扎尔·特里富诺维奇 </td> <td>Lazar Trifunović </td> <td>1929年-1983年 </td> <td>1962年 </td> <td>1969年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>米奥德拉格·科拉里奇 </td> <td>Miodrag Kolarić </td> <td>1912年-2001年 </td> <td>1969年 </td> <td>1973年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>弗拉迪米尔·孔迪奇 </td> <td>Vladimir Kondić </td> <td>1931年-1994年 </td> <td>1973年 </td> <td>1980年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>耶夫塔·耶夫托维奇 </td> <td>Jefta Jevtović </td> <td>1931年-2011年 </td> <td>1980年 </td> <td>1996年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>博亚娜·博里奇-布雷什科维奇 </td> <td>Bojana Borić-Brešković </td> <td>1947年- </td> <td>1996年 </td> <td>2001年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>尼古拉·塔西奇 </td> <td>Nikola Tasić </td> <td>1932年- </td> <td>2001年 </td> <td>2003年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>塔季扬娜·茨维蒂恰宁 </td> <td>Tatjana Cvjetićanin </td> <td>1963年- </td> <td>2003年 </td> <td>2012年 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>博亚娜·博里奇-布雷什科维奇 </td> <td>Bojana Borić-Brešković </td> <td>1947年- </td> <td colspan="2">2012年至今 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE_(%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="白宮 (塞爾維亞)">白宫 (塞尔维亚)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="貝爾格勒當代藝術博物館">贝尔格莱德当代艺术博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="塞爾維亞觀光">塞尔维亚旅游</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/zbirke/zbirke-narodnog-muzeja/">Збирке Народног музеја «&#160;Народни музеј у Београду</a>. Народни музеј. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131020172844/http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/zbirke/zbirke-narodnog-muzeja/">存档</a>于2013-10-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0+%C2%AB+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnimuzej.rs%2Fzbirke%2Fzbirke-narodnog-muzeja%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-directors-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-directors_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-directors_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/about-museum/museum-directors/?lang=en">Museum Directors</a>. National Museum / Народни музеј. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219033918/http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/about-museum/museum-directors/?lang=en">存档</a>于2020-12-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Museum+Directors&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=National+Museum+%2F+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnimuzej.rs%2Fabout-museum%2Fmuseum-directors%2F%3Flang%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tamara Marinković-Radošević. Beograd - plan i vodič. Belgrade: Geokarta. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-86-459-0006-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-86-459-0006-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-86-459-0006-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.au=Tamara+Marinkovi%C4%87-Rado%C5%A1evi%C4%87&amp;rft.btitle=Beograd+-+plan+i+vodi%C4%8D&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-86-459-0006-0&amp;rft.place=Belgrade&amp;rft.pub=Geokarta&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beograd - plan grada. Smedrevska Palanka: M@gic M@p. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/86-83501-53-1" title="Special:网络书源/86-83501-53-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;86-83501-53-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Beograd+-+plan+grada&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=86-83501-53-1&amp;rft.place=Smedrevska+Palanka&amp;rft.pub=M%40gic+M%40p&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dodatak-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-5"><sup><b>5.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dodatak_5-6"><sup><b>5.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Marija Đorđević. <bdi lang="sr">Како смо могли без музеј</bdi> &#91;How we managed through without a museum&#93;. Politika-Kulturni dodatak, Year LXII, No. 11. 2018-06-23: 01–02 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98&amp;rft.au=Marija+%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87&amp;rft.date=2018-06-23&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politika-Kulturni+dodatak%2C+Year+LXII%2C+No.+11&amp;rft.pages=01-02&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">陈璐. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205092941/http://nepaper.ccdy.cn/html/2018-07/19/content_237228.htm">塞尔维亚国家博物馆闭馆15年后重开</a>. 中国文化报. 2018-07-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-01-31</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nepaper.ccdy.cn/html/2018-07/19/content_237228.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2021-02-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E9%97%AD%E9%A6%8615%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E9%87%8D%E5%BC%80&amp;rft.au=%E9%99%88%E7%92%90&amp;rft.date=2018-07-19&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnepaper.ccdy.cn%2Fhtml%2F2018-07%2F19%2Fcontent_237228.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/o-muzeju/istorijat-muzeja/">Историјат музеја</a>. Народни музеј. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104220913/http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/o-muzeju/istorijat-muzeja/">存档</a>于2020-11-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnimuzej.rs%2Fo-muzeju%2Fistorijat-muzeja%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sr2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sr2_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sr2_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/o-muzeju/izlozbeni-prostori/narodni-muzej-u-beogradu-tsentralna-zgrada/">Народни музеј у Београду- централна зграда</a>. Народни музеј. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-02-01</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028170929/http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/o-muzeju/izlozbeni-prostori/narodni-muzej-u-beogradu-tsentralna-zgrada/">存档</a>于2020-10-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83-+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnimuzej.rs%2Fo-muzeju%2Fizlozbeni-prostori%2Fnarodni-muzej-u-beogradu-tsentralna-zgrada%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politika-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Politika_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politika_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politika_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Brešković: Ljudi su skeptični, ne veruju da ćemo muzej zaista otvoriti &#91;Brešković: people are skeptical, they don't believe we will really open the museum&#93;. Politika. 2018-01-04: 15 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Bre%C5%A1kovi%C4%87%3A+Ljudi+su+skepti%C4%8Dni%2C+ne+veruju+da+%C4%87emo+muzej+zaista+otvoriti&amp;rft.date=2018-01-04&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Politika&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Decenija_kulturnog_genocida_nad_Srbima-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Decenija_kulturnog_genocida_nad_Srbima_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Vladimir Bogdanović of <i>Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressonline.rs/sr/vesti/Nedeljnik/story/199756/Decenija+kulturnog+genocida+nad+Srbima.html">Decenija kulturnog genocida nad Srbima</a>. 2012-01-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2012-01-27</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804000829/http://www.pressonline.rs/sr/vesti/Nedeljnik/story/199756/Decenija+kulturnog+genocida+nad+Srbima.html">存档</a>于2020-08-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到塞尔维亚语网页">(塞尔维亚语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;rft.au=Vladimir+Bogdanovi%C4%87+of+%27%27Press%27%27&amp;rft.btitle=Decenija+kulturnog+genocida+nad+Srbima&amp;rft.date=2012-01-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressonline.rs%2Fsr%2Fvesti%2FNedeljnik%2Fstory%2F199756%2FDecenija%2Bkulturnog%2Bgenocida%2Bnad%2BSrbima.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turistički_svet-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turistički_svet_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turistickisvet.com/news/tourism/otvaranje-narodnog-muzeja-u-beogradu-28-juna-1.html">Otvaranje Narodnog muzeja u Beogradu 28. juna</a>. TURISTICKI SVET. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-01-31</span>&#93;</span>. 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style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:塞爾維亞(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:塞爾維亞"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="塞尔维亚" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚"><span style="color:white">塞尔维亚</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="塞尔维亚历史"><span style="color:white">歷史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">早期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="新石器时代"><span style="color:white">新石器時代</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="科洛斯文化">科洛斯文化</a><sup>(前5800-前5300)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%9F%A5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="温查文化">温查文化</a><sup>(前5700-前4500)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E8%B3%BD%E6%B2%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="斯塔賽沃文化">斯塔賽沃文化</a><sup>(前5500-前4500)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國"><span style="color:white">羅馬時代</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="默西亞 (羅馬行省)">默西亞省</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">中世紀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80)" title="塞爾維亞公國 (中世紀)">塞爾維亞公國</a><sup>(768-969)</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝"><span style="color:white">尼曼雅王朝</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚大公国">塞尔维亚大公国</a><sup>(1101-1217)</sup> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (中世纪)">塞爾維亞王國</a><sup>(1217-1346)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚帝国">塞尔维亚帝国</a><sup>(1346-1371)</sup></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">近代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="摩拉维亚塞尔维亚">摩拉维亚塞尔维亚</a><sup>(1371-1402)</sup> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E5%9B%BD" title="塞尔维亚专制国">塞尔维亚专制国</a><sup>(1402-1459)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝国</a><sup>(1459-1817)</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">現代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞公國">塞爾維亞公國</a><sup>(1817-1882)</sup> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3)" title="塞尔维亚王国 (近代)">塞尔维亚王国</a><sup>(1882-1918)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫王國</a><sup>(1918-1945)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国">南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国</a><sup>(屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="塞爾維亞社會主義共和國">塞爾維亞社會主義共和國</a>)</sup><sup>(1945-1991)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南斯拉夫联盟共和国">南斯拉夫联盟共和国</a><sup>(1992-2003)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅">塞爾維亞與蒙特內哥羅</a><sup>(2003-2006)</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>共和国<sup>(屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(1992%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942006%E5%B9%B4)" title="塞爾維亞共和國 (1992年—2006年)">塞爾維亞共和國</a>)</sup><sup>(2006-)</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1389%E5%B9%B4)" title="科索沃战役 (1389年)">科索沃战役</a><sup>(1389)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1456%E5%B9%B4)" title="贝尔格莱德围城战 (1456年)">贝尔格莱德围城战</a><sup>(1456)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次巴尔干战争">第一次巴尔干战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次巴尔干战争">第二次巴尔干战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E7%83%AD%E7%AA%9D%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="萨拉热窝事件">萨拉热窝事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="884" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="塞爾維亞行政區劃"><span style="color:white">行政區劃</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">直轄市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">贝尔格莱德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃"><span style="color:white">科索沃</span></a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃州">科索沃州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83-%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃-波莫拉夫列州">科索沃-波莫拉夫列州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="科索沃米特罗维察州">科索沃米特罗维察州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87%E5%B7%9E" title="佩奇州">佩奇州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%B2%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="普里茲倫州">普里茲倫州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E4%BC%8A%E4%BC%8F%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A3" title="伏伊伏丁那"><span style="color:white">伏伊伏丁那</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴納特州">北巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="中巴納特州">中巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴納特州">南巴納特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="北巴奇卡州">北巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="西巴奇卡州">西巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="南巴奇卡州">南巴奇卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A7%86%E5%B7%9E" title="斯雷姆州">斯雷姆州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">東塞爾維亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%9B%A7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%9E" title="科盧巴拉州">科盧巴拉州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%87%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="馬切萬州">馬切萬州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="莫拉瓦州">莫拉瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)" title="波莫拉夫列州 (塞爾維亞)">波莫拉夫列州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%9B%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="拉辛那州">拉辛那州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="拉什卡州">拉什卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E9%A6%AC%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="舒馬迪亞州">舒馬迪亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="茲拉蒂博爾州">茲拉蒂博爾州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EDB92E; color:#FFFFFF">西塞爾維亞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="博爾州">博爾州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="布蘭尼切夫州">布蘭尼切夫州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="雅布蘭尼卡州">雅布蘭尼卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%99%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="尼沙瓦州">尼沙瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="普奇尼亞州">普奇尼亞州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="皮羅特州">皮羅特州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9D%9C%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波杜那瓦州">波杜那瓦州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="托普利卡州">托普利卡州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="扎耶查爾州">扎耶查爾州</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞尔维亚君主列表">君主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞爾維亞世界遺產列表">世界遗产</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0C4076; color:#FFFFFF">其他主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F" title="塞爾維亞武裝力量">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="塞爾維亞經濟">經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="塞尔维亚语言">语言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#C6363C; color:#FFFFFF; text-align: left"><div><small><sup>1</sup>科索沃地區自<a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4" title="1999年"><span style="color:white">1999年</span></a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争"><span style="color:white">科索沃戰爭</span></a>結束後即脫離了塞爾維亞共和國實際管轄,並且成為了<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国"><span style="color:white">聯合國</span></a>的保護地,各方於2006年2月20日起就科索沃問題展開談判。科索沃於2008年2月17日,自行宣佈獨立。在此列出塞爾維亞共和國對科索沃地區的行政區劃,現行請參考「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="科索沃行政區劃"><span style="color:white">科索沃行政區劃</span></a>」。<br /><sup>2</sup>除了科索沃和伏伊伏丁那外,其餘地區通稱「中塞爾維亞」,該地區沒有相應的行政建制。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲各国家和地區国家博物馆" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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