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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Marquess of Shen<br />申侯</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">771 BCE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Queen Shen</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Marquess of Shen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%94%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:申">申</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:侯">侯</a></span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">p</a></small> <i>Shēnhóu</i>; d. 771 BCE) was a <a href="/wiki/Qiang_(historical_people)" title="Qiang (historical people)">Qiang</a> ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Chinese state">ancient Chinese state</a> of Shen (also known as "West Shen", not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Shen_(state)" title="Shen (state)">another Shen state</a> near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Nanyang,_Henan" title="Nanyang, Henan">Nanyang, Henan</a> also known as "South Shen") during <a href="/wiki/Ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient China">Ancient China</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>. An important <a href="/wiki/Fengjian" title="Fengjian">vassal state</a> responsible for guarding the western <a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Guanzhong</a> region against <a href="/wiki/Xirong" title="Xirong">Xirong</a> incursions, Shen state roughly covered the area of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Mei_County" title="Mei County">Mei County</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanxi_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanxi province">Shanxi province</a>. </p><p>One of the Marquess of Shen's daughters was married to <a href="/wiki/King_You_of_Zhou" title="King You of Zhou">King You</a> as his queen, and gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Taizi" title="Taizi">Crown Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Yijiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yijiu">Yijiu</a>, but another consort named <a href="/wiki/Bao_Si" title="Bao Si">Bao Si</a> gained the favor of the king, who wanted to depose Queen Shen and Crown Prince Yijiu in favor of Bao Si's son <a href="/wiki/Bofu" title="Bofu">Bofu</a>. Furious, the Marquess of Shen allied with the <a href="/wiki/Zeng_(state)" title="Zeng (state)">Zeng state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quanrong" title="Quanrong">Quanrong</a> <a href="/wiki/Hua%E2%80%93Yi_distinction" title="Hua–Yi distinction">barbarians</a> to <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Li" title="Battle of Mount Li">attack</a> the Zhou capital <a href="/wiki/Haojing" title="Haojing">Haojing</a> in 771 BCE. King You was defeated and killed at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Li" title="Mount Li">Mount Li</a> (near modern-day <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>), and the capital Haojing was sacked by Quanrong. Thereafter, the Marquesses of Shen, Zeng and <a href="/wiki/Xu_(state)" title="Xu (state)">Xu</a> enthroned Yijiu as <a href="/wiki/King_Ping_of_Zhou" title="King Ping of Zhou">King Ping of Zhou</a>, and the Zhou court was relocated east to <a href="/wiki/Luoyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Luoyi">Luoyi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marked the end of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> and the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zhou_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Zhou dynasty">Eastern Zhou dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early reign of King Ping, the Marquess of Shen dominated the politics of the Zhou court with his grandson as the <a href="/wiki/Puppet_ruler" title="Puppet ruler">puppet ruler</a>. This led to his political enemies, especially the Duke of <a href="/wiki/Western_Guo" title="Western Guo">Western Guo</a>, to instate <a href="/wiki/King_Xie_of_Zhou" title="King Xie of Zhou">a rival king</a>, who remained in opposition until 750 BCE. Despite the Marquess' early prominence during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, other vassal states no longer respected the authority of the weakened Zhou monarchy, and after the Marquess' death the Shen state was later conquered by the newly-risen state of <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Duke_Xiang_of_Qin" title="Duke Xiang of Qin">first duke</a> was previously promised by King Ping himself the <a href="/wiki/Land_ownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Land ownership">land ownership</a> of Guanzhong as much as the Qin state could recapture from Quanrong occupation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquess_of_Shen_(King_Ping%27s_grandfather)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sima_Qian" title="Sima Qian">Sima Qian</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Records_of_the_Grand_Historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Records of the Grand Historian">Records of the Grand Historian</a></i>, "Zhou Dynasty Annals".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_Annals" title="Bamboo Annals">Bamboo Annals</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/dynasty.pl?if=en&dynasty=27">Chinese Text Project</a>, Rulers of the Zhou states – with links to their occurrences in pre-Qin and Han texts.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%AC_(bi4)_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg/30px-B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg/45px-B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg/60px-B%C3%AC_%28bi4%29_%E7%92%A7_disc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This Chinese royalty–related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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