CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>ChemSpider: Search and Share Chemistry - Homepage</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/oxygen/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" defer async></script> <style> @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("Noto Sans"); size-adjust: 93.8205%; ascent-override: 98.884%; descent-override: 26.0221%; line-gap-override: 0%; } @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("Arial"); size-adjust: 100.1106%; ascent-override: 92.6709%; descent-override: 24.3871%; line-gap-override: 0%; } @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("Helvetica Neue"); size-adjust: 98.8578%; ascent-override: 93.8453%; descent-override: 24.6961%; line-gap-override: 0%; } @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("Roboto"); size-adjust: 100%; ascent-override: 92.7734%; descent-override: 24.4141%; line-gap-override: 0%; } @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("Segoe UI"); size-adjust: 99.8896%; ascent-override: 92.8759%; descent-override: 24.441%; line-gap-override: 0%; } @font-face { font-family: "Roboto fallback"; src: local("BlinkMacSystemFont"); size-adjust: 107.4822%; ascent-override: 86.3152%; descent-override: 22.7145%; line-gap-override: 0%; } </style> <style id="vuetify-theme-stylesheet">:root { --v-theme-background: 255,255,255; --v-theme-background-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface: 255,255,255; --v-theme-surface-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface-variant: 66,66,66; --v-theme-surface-variant-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-on-surface-variant: 238,238,238; --v-theme-primary: 98,0,238; --v-theme-primary-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-primary-darken-1: 55,0,179; --v-theme-primary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-secondary: 3,218,198; --v-theme-secondary-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1: 1,135,134; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-error: 176,0,32; --v-theme-error-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-info: 33,150,243; --v-theme-info-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-success: 76,175,80; --v-theme-success-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-warning: 251,140,0; --v-theme-warning-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-on-background: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-surface: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-primary: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-primary-darken-1: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-secondary: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-secondary-darken-1: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-error: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-info: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-success: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-warning: 255,255,255; --v-border-color: 0, 0, 0; --v-border-opacity: 0.12; --v-high-emphasis-opacity: 0.87; --v-medium-emphasis-opacity: 0.6; --v-disabled-opacity: 0.38; --v-idle-opacity: 0.04; --v-hover-opacity: 0.04; --v-focus-opacity: 0.12; --v-selected-opacity: 0.08; --v-activated-opacity: 0.12; --v-pressed-opacity: 0.12; --v-dragged-opacity: 0.08; --v-theme-kbd: 33, 37, 41; --v-theme-on-kbd: 255, 255, 255; --v-theme-code: 245, 245, 245; --v-theme-on-code: 0, 0, 0; } .v-theme--light { color-scheme: normal; --v-theme-background: 255,255,255; --v-theme-background-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface: 255,255,255; --v-theme-surface-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface-variant: 66,66,66; --v-theme-surface-variant-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-on-surface-variant: 238,238,238; --v-theme-primary: 98,0,238; --v-theme-primary-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-primary-darken-1: 55,0,179; --v-theme-primary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-secondary: 3,218,198; --v-theme-secondary-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1: 1,135,134; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-error: 176,0,32; --v-theme-error-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-info: 33,150,243; --v-theme-info-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-success: 76,175,80; --v-theme-success-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-warning: 251,140,0; --v-theme-warning-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-on-background: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-surface: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-primary: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-primary-darken-1: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-secondary: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-secondary-darken-1: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-error: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-info: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-success: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-warning: 255,255,255; --v-border-color: 0, 0, 0; --v-border-opacity: 0.12; --v-high-emphasis-opacity: 0.87; --v-medium-emphasis-opacity: 0.6; --v-disabled-opacity: 0.38; --v-idle-opacity: 0.04; --v-hover-opacity: 0.04; --v-focus-opacity: 0.12; --v-selected-opacity: 0.08; --v-activated-opacity: 0.12; --v-pressed-opacity: 0.12; --v-dragged-opacity: 0.08; --v-theme-kbd: 33, 37, 41; --v-theme-on-kbd: 255, 255, 255; --v-theme-code: 245, 245, 245; --v-theme-on-code: 0, 0, 0; } .v-theme--dark { color-scheme: dark; --v-theme-background: 18,18,18; --v-theme-background-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface: 33,33,33; --v-theme-surface-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-surface-variant: 189,189,189; --v-theme-surface-variant-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-on-surface-variant: 66,66,66; --v-theme-primary: 187,134,252; --v-theme-primary-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-primary-darken-1: 55,0,179; --v-theme-primary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 1; --v-theme-secondary: 3,218,197; --v-theme-secondary-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1: 3,218,197; --v-theme-secondary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-error: 207,102,121; --v-theme-error-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-info: 33,150,243; --v-theme-info-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-success: 76,175,80; --v-theme-success-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-warning: 251,140,0; --v-theme-warning-overlay-multiplier: 2; --v-theme-on-background: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-surface: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-primary: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-primary-darken-1: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-secondary: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-secondary-darken-1: 0,0,0; --v-theme-on-error: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-info: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-success: 255,255,255; --v-theme-on-warning: 255,255,255; --v-border-color: 255, 255, 255; --v-border-opacity: 0.12; --v-high-emphasis-opacity: 0.87; --v-medium-emphasis-opacity: 0.6; --v-disabled-opacity: 0.38; --v-idle-opacity: 0.1; --v-hover-opacity: 0.04; --v-focus-opacity: 0.12; --v-selected-opacity: 0.08; --v-activated-opacity: 0.12; --v-pressed-opacity: 0.16; --v-dragged-opacity: 0.08; --v-theme-kbd: 33, 37, 41; --v-theme-on-kbd: 255, 255, 255; --v-theme-code: 52, 52, 52; --v-theme-on-code: 204, 204, 204; } .bg-background { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-background-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-background)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-background)) !important; } .bg-surface { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-surface-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-surface)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-surface)) !important; } .bg-surface-variant { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-surface-variant-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-surface-variant)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-surface-variant)) !important; } .bg-primary { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-primary-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-primary)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-primary)) !important; } .bg-primary-darken-1 { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-primary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-primary-darken-1)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-primary-darken-1)) !important; } .bg-secondary { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-secondary-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-secondary)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-secondary)) !important; } .bg-secondary-darken-1 { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-secondary-darken-1-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-secondary-darken-1)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-secondary-darken-1)) !important; } .bg-error { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-error-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-error)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-error)) !important; } .bg-info { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-info-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-info)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-info)) !important; } .bg-success { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-success-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-success)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-success)) !important; } .bg-warning { --v-theme-overlay-multiplier: var(--v-theme-warning-overlay-multiplier); background: rgb(var(--v-theme-warning)) !important; color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-warning)) !important; } .text-background { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-background)) !important; } .border-background { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-background); } .text-surface { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-surface)) !important; } .border-surface { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-surface); } .text-surface-variant { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-surface-variant)) !important; } .border-surface-variant { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-surface-variant); } .on-surface-variant { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-surface-variant)) !important; } .text-primary { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-primary)) !important; } .border-primary { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-primary); } .text-primary-darken-1 { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-primary-darken-1)) !important; } .border-primary-darken-1 { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-primary-darken-1); } .text-secondary { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-secondary)) !important; } .border-secondary { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-secondary); } .text-secondary-darken-1 { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-secondary-darken-1)) !important; } .border-secondary-darken-1 { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-secondary-darken-1); } .text-error { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-error)) !important; } .border-error { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-error); } .text-info { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-info)) !important; } .border-info { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-info); } .text-success { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-success)) !important; } .border-success { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-success); } .text-warning { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-warning)) !important; } .border-warning { --v-border-color: var(--v-theme-warning); } .on-background { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-background)) !important; } .on-surface { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-surface)) !important; } .on-primary { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-primary)) !important; } .on-primary-darken-1 { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-primary-darken-1)) !important; } .on-secondary { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-secondary)) !important; } .on-secondary-darken-1 { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-secondary-darken-1)) !important; } .on-error { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-error)) !important; } .on-info { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-info)) !important; } .on-success { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-success)) !important; } .on-warning { color: rgb(var(--v-theme-on-warning)) !important; } </style> <meta name="description" content="A free chemical structure database providing fast text and structure search access to over 130 million structures from hundreds of data sources."> <meta name="keywords" content="chemical structures, names, synonyms, SMILES, InChI, InChIKey, Links, vendors, references, Properties"> <script src="/jmol/RDKit_minimal.js" type="application/javascript" defer async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_nuxt/style.2526acc9.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/entry.36db4ffd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/no-ads-layout.6f6cf5c1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/Footer.69197a77.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/nuxt-link.8011b8a6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/entry.967f1df8.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/xCloseIcon2.e2284a59.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/rightArrow.0e2be2de.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/index.f56ab0f4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/useSimpleSearch.a636babe.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/useCompounds.c0a293c4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/useSearch.003e2b89.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/info.7f6a7c69.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/store.0b9a8852.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/merck.2de626d6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="/_nuxt/gga.21aa3820.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/navIcon.10bd7823.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/ChemSpider_Mobile-Black_212x62px.d6f7832c.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/ChemSpider_Desktop-Black_247x72px.1dfe4f60.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/_nuxt/rsc-logo.612f2972.webp"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/downArrow2.317d522c.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/rscLogoWhite.8800b753.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/loading-image.8bd92408.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/loading-image-mobile.8c5ec62a.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/xCloseIcon2.f4c60323.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/magnifyingGlassDarkBlue80.b90f6f34.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/xCloseIcon.26358414.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/warning.fc325615.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/downArrow.e3348a8d.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="/_nuxt/info.54531422.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/_nuxt/waters.b133346a.webp"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/_nuxt/aladdin.188785e8.webp"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/_nuxt/merck.ea02d9b8.webp"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/webp" href="/_nuxt/gga.b4a6007a.webp"> <script type="module" src="/_nuxt/entry.36db4ffd.js" crossorigin></script></head> <body ><div id="__nuxt"><div data-v-85056c98><div class="wrapper" data-v-85056c98><span class="access-date" data-v-7724c9dd>Accessed: </span><div id="header-mobile" class="mobile" data-v-7724c9dd><header data-v-7724c9dd><div class="first-line" data-v-7724c9dd><a aria-current="page" href="/" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active" data-v-7724c9dd><img src="/_nuxt/ChemSpider_Mobile-Black_212x62px.d6f7832c.svg" alt="ChemSpider Search and share chemistry" id="rsc-mobile-header-title" width="256" data-v-7724c9dd></a><img src="/_nuxt/navIcon.10bd7823.svg" alt="nav-icon" loading="lazy" role="button" data-v-7724c9dd data-v-904515e6></div></header></div><div id="header-desktop" class="desktop" data-v-7724c9dd><header data-v-7724c9dd><div class="header-logo-image" data-v-7724c9dd><div class="logo" data-v-7724c9dd><a aria-current="page" href="/" class="router-link-active router-link-exact-active" data-v-7724c9dd><img src="/_nuxt/ChemSpider_Desktop-Black_247x72px.1dfe4f60.svg" alt="ChemSpider Search and share chemistry" id="rsc-header-title" width="235" height="72" style="margin-right:10px;" data-v-7724c9dd></a></div><a href="https://www.rsc.org/" data-v-7724c9dd><img src="/_nuxt/rsc-logo.612f2972.webp" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry" id="rsc-header-logo" width="258" height="72" data-v-7724c9dd></a></div><div class="navigation-items" data-v-7724c9dd><ul class="nav-list" data-v-7724c9dd><a href="/search" class="" id="menu-simple" data-v-7724c9dd><li class="nav-item" data-v-7724c9dd>Simple</li></a><a href="/StructureSearch" class="" id="menu-structure" data-v-7724c9dd><li class="nav-item" data-v-7724c9dd>Structure</li></a><a href="/AdvancedSearch" class="" id="menu-advanced" data-v-7724c9dd><li class="nav-item" data-v-7724c9dd>Advanced</li></a></ul></div></header></div><div class="sidenav-container" data-v-85056c98 data-v-b3571781></div><div class="all" data-v-85056c98><div class="web-content" data-v-85056c98><div class="home-sections" data-v-60d3499a><div class="home-content" data-v-60d3499a><h3 data-v-60d3499a>Search ChemSpider</h3><section class="search-section" id data-v-60d3499a data-v-338ab358><div class="searchbar" data-v-338ab358><div class="input-with-icon" data-v-338ab358><input id="input-left-icon" class="input-left-icon" type="text" value="" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" data-v-338ab358><span data-v-338ab358><img src="/_nuxt/magnifyingGlassDarkBlue80.b90f6f34.svg" alt="Magnifying Glass" loading="lazy" class="input-icon magnifying-glass-icon" data-v-338ab358></span></div><div class="empty-search-term-desktop" data-v-338ab358><img src="/_nuxt/warning.fc325615.svg" alt="warning" class="info-icon" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy" data-v-338ab358><p data-v-338ab358>A search term is required to complete the search</p></div><h6 class="description-desktop" data-v-338ab358>Matches any text strings used to describe a molecule</h6><div class="search-by-desktop" data-v-338ab358><img src="/_nuxt/info.54531422.svg" alt="info" class="info-icon" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy" data-v-338ab358><p data-v-338ab358>Search help</p></div><div class="hide search-help" data-v-338ab358><div class="search-help-container" data-v-338ab358><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>Systematic names</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>1,2-dihydroxybenzene</div></div><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>Synonyms</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>AIBN</div></div><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>Trade names</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>Aspirin</div></div><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>Registry numbers</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>7732-18-5</div></div><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>SMILES</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>Coming soon</div></div><div data-v-338ab358><div class="header" data-v-338ab358>InChI</div><div class="content" data-v-338ab358>InChI=1S/CH4/h1H4</div></div></div></div><h6 class="filter-dropdown filter-dropdown" data-v-338ab358>Filter <span data-v-338ab358><img src="/_nuxt/downArrow.e3348a8d.svg" alt="List Arrow" width="14" height="8" loading="lazy" class="arrow-icon" data-v-338ab358></span></h6><div class="hide filter-section" data-v-338ab358><fieldset data-v-338ab358><div class="radio-block" data-v-338ab358><legend data-v-338ab358>Single/Multi-component</legend><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="radio1" data-v-338ab358>Any</label><input type="radio" id="radio1" name="single-multi-comp" checked checked data-v-338ab358></div><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="single-component" data-v-338ab358>Single-component structures only</label><input type="radio" id="single-component" name="single-multi-comp" value="false" data-v-338ab358></div><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="multi-component" data-v-338ab358>Multi-component structures only</label><input type="radio" id="multi-component" name="single-multi-comp" value="true" data-v-338ab358></div></div><div class="radio-block" data-v-338ab358><legend data-v-338ab358>Isotopically labeled</legend><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="radio2" data-v-338ab358>Any</label><input type="radio" id="radio2" name="isotopically-labeled" checked checked data-v-338ab358></div><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="isotopically-labeled" data-v-338ab358>Isotopically labeled only</label><input type="radio" id="isotopically-labeled" name="isotopically-labeled" value="true" data-v-338ab358></div><div class="radio-selector" data-v-338ab358><label for="non-isotopically-labeled" data-v-338ab358>Disregard isotopically labeled</label><input type="radio" id="non-isotopically-labeled" name="isotopically-labeled" value="false" data-v-338ab358></div></div></fieldset><button class="button white-button" data-v-338ab358> Apply filters </button></div></div><div else class="result-found" data-v-338ab358><h6 class="error-message found" data-v-338ab358></h6></div></section><div class="sponsors" data-v-60d3499a><a href="/sponsors" class="" data-v-60d3499a><h5 data-v-60d3499a>Our sponsors</h5></a><div class="sponsors-links" data-v-60d3499a><a href="https://www.waters.com/nextgen/us/en.html" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="waters" src="/_nuxt/waters.b133346a.webp" alt="waters" height="60" width="120" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a><a href="https://www.aladdinsci.com" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="aladdin" src="/_nuxt/aladdin.188785e8.webp" alt="aladdin" height="60" width="190" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a><a href="https://lifescience.opensource.epam.com/" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="gga" src="/_nuxt/gga.b4a6007a.webp" alt="gga" height="60" width="165" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a><a href="https://www.agilent.com/" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="agilent" src="data:image/webp;base64,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" alt="agilent" height="60" width="250" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a><a href="https://www.thermofisher.com/es/es/home.html" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="thermo" src="data:image/webp;base64,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" alt="thermofisher" height="60" width="147" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a><a href="https://www.merckgroup.com/" target="_blank" data-v-60d3499a><img class="merck" src="/_nuxt/merck.ea02d9b8.webp" alt="merck" height="60" width="239" loading="lazy" format="wepb" data-v-60d3499a></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="rsc-footer" data-v-85056c98 data-v-5c00c65e><div class="footer-navigation-items" data-v-5c00c65e><ul class="nav-list" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="/about" class="" id="csfooter-about-us" data-v-5c00c65e><li class="nav-item" data-v-5c00c65e>About us</li></a><a href="/Datasources" class="" id="csfooter-data-sources" data-v-5c00c65e><li class="nav-item" data-v-5c00c65e>Data sources</li></a><a href="https://blogs.rsc.org/chemspider" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" id="csfooter-blog" data-v-5c00c65e><li class="nav-item" data-v-5c00c65e>Blog</li></a><a href="/help" class="" id="csfooter-help" data-v-5c00c65e><li class="nav-item" data-v-5c00c65e>Help</li></a><a href="/sales" class="" id="csfooter-promotion-on-chemspider" data-v-5c00c65e><li class="nav-item" data-v-5c00c65e>Promotion on ChemSpider</li></a></ul></div><div class="nav" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="viewport" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="rsc-logo-desktop" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rsc-logo.612f2972.webp" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry" width="342" height="96" data-v-5c00c65e></div><div class="rsc-logo-mobile" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rscLogoWhite.8800b753.svg" alt="Royal Society of Chemistry" data-v-5c00c65e></div><div class="links" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="block-links" data-v-5c00c65e><ul data-v-5c00c65e><li id="footer-about-us" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/about-us/" data-v-5c00c65e>About us <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-campaigning-and-outreach" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/campaigning-outreach/" data-v-5c00c65e>Campaigning & outreach <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-news-and-events" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/news-events/" data-v-5c00c65e>News & events <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-awards-and-funding" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/awards-funding/" data-v-5c00c65e>Awards & funding <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-advertise" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/advertise/" data-v-5c00c65e>Advertise <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-journals-books-and-databases" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/" data-v-5c00c65e>Journals, books & databases <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-locations-and-contacts" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/locations-contacts/" data-v-5c00c65e>Locations & contacts <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-terms-and-conditions" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/" data-v-5c00c65e>Terms & conditions <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-membership" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/membership-and-community/" data-v-5c00c65e>Membership <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-careers" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/careers/" data-v-5c00c65e>Careers <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-help-and-legal" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/" data-v-5c00c65e>Help & legal <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li><li id="footer-privacy-policy" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/privacy/" data-v-5c00c65e>Privacy policy <span data-v-5c00c65e><img src="/_nuxt/rightArrow.3226c4bd.svg" alt="Arrow" class="right-arrow-icon" loading="lazy" width="9" height="14" data-v-5c00c65e></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="links-mobile" data-v-5c00c65e><ul data-v-5c00c65e><li id="footer-mbl-home" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/" data-v-5c00c65e>Home</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-campaigning-and-outreach" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/campaigning-outreach/" data-v-5c00c65e>Campaigning & outreach</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-news-and-events" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/news-events/" data-v-5c00c65e>News & events</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-awards-and-funding" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/awards-funding/" data-v-5c00c65e>Awards & funding</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-privacy-policy" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/privacy/" data-v-5c00c65e>Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-about-us" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/about-us/" data-v-5c00c65e>About us</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-terms-and-conditions" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/" data-v-5c00c65e>Terms & conditions</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-journals-books-and-databases" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/journals-books-databases/" data-v-5c00c65e>Journals, books & databases</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-locations-and-contacts" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/locations-contacts/" data-v-5c00c65e>Locations & contacts</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-advertise" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/advertise/" data-v-5c00c65e>Advertise</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-terms-and-conditions" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/legal/terms-conditions/" data-v-5c00c65e>Terms & conditions</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-membership-and-professional-community" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/membership-and-community/" data-v-5c00c65e>Membership & professional community</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-teaching-and-learning" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/teaching-and-learning/" data-v-5c00c65e>Teaching & learning</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-careers" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/careers/" data-v-5c00c65e>Careers</a></li><li id="footer-mbl-help-and-legal" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.rsc.org/help-legal/" data-v-5c00c65e>Help & legal</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="baseline" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="viewport" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="copyright" data-v-5c00c65e><div class="copyright-rsc" id="footer-copyright-pt1" data-v-5c00c65e>漏 Royal Society of Chemistry 2024</div><div class="char-number" id="footer-copyright-pt2" data-v-5c00c65e>Registered charity number 207890</div></div><div class="social-icons" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry" class="facebook" id="footer-mbl-facebook" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/global/header-footer/images/icons/facebook.png" height="32" width="32" alt="facebook" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://twitter.com/RoySocChem" class="twitter" id="footer-mbl-twitter" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/global/header-footer/images/icons/twitter.png" height="32" width="32" alt="twitter" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/23105" class="linkedin" id="footer-mbl-linkedin" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/global/header-footer/images/icons/linkedin.png" height="32" width="32" alt="linkedin" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/wwwRSCorg" class="youtube" id="footer-mbl-youtube" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="https://www.rsc-cdn.org/global/header-footer/images/icons/youtube.png" height="32" width="32" alt="youtube" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a></div><div class="social-icons-mobile" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="https://www.facebook.com/RoyalSocietyofChemistry" class="facebook" id="footer-mbl-facebook" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="data:image/webp;base64,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" height="32" width="32" alt="facebook" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://twitter.com/RoySocChem" class="twitter" id="footer-mbl-twitter" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="data:image/webp;base64,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" height="32" width="32" alt="twitter" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/23105" class="linkedin" id="footer-mbl-linkedin" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="data:image/webp;base64,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" height="32" width="32" alt="linkedin" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/wwwRSCorg" class="youtube" id="footer-mbl-youtube" data-v-5c00c65e><img src="data:image/webp;base64,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" height="32" width="32" alt="youtube" loading="lazy" data-v-5c00c65e></a></div></div></div><div class="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer" data-v-5c00c65e><div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-non-br" data-v-5c00c65e>This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. <span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-global" data-v-5c00c65e> See how this site uses <a href="/cookies" data-v-5c00c65e>Cookies</a>. </span><span id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-ca" style="display:none;" data-v-5c00c65e><a href="/cookies" data-v-5c00c65e>Do not sell my personal data</a>. </span></div><div id="rsc-onetrust-cookie-footer-br" style="display:none;" data-v-5c00c65e> Este site coleta cookies para oferecer uma melhor experi锚ncia ao usu谩rio. <span data-v-5c00c65e> Veja como este site usa <a href="/cookies" data-v-5c00c65e>Cookies</a>. </span></div></div></footer></div></div></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":3,"_errors":14,"serverRendered":15,"path":16,"pinia":17},{},{"$sscreen":4,"$scompound":5,"$stoggle":6,"$ssearch":7,"$scompounds":13,"$sloading":6,"$serrorMsg":8},0,{},false,{"actual":8,"found":8,"foundBy":8,"partial":9,"autosuggestions":10,"totalResults":4,"orderBy":11,"orderDirection":12,"multiComponent":9,"isotopically":9},"",null,[],"Datasources","descending",[],{},true,"/",{}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{apiBase:"https://www.chemspider.com/",fakeAWS:"",local:"",production:"true",gtmCode:"GTM-K42RCBZX",gtmFrameClient:"",gtmFrameServer:"",oneTrustKey:"887aa0cb-2793-45c3-8af4-00264a14f0d5",recaptcha:{v2SiteKey:"6Ldo34cUAAAAAMqOdXScgsTnjBuDGwn7KLJZDLo_"},feature_toggle_advanced_search:"true",feature_toggle_structure_search:"false",speedkit:{lazyOffsetComponent:"0%",lazyOffsetAsset:"0%",usedFontaine:true}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:""}}</script></body> </html>