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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gestaþáttur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gestaþáttur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gestaþáttur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gestaþáttur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loðfáfnismál" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loðfáfnismál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loðfáfnismál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loðfáfnismál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rúnatal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rúnatal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rúnatal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rúnatal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljóðatal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljóðatal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ljóðatal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljóðatal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenglar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenglar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tenglar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenglar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hávamál</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 25 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هاومال – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاومال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хавамал – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хавамал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="هاوامال – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاوامال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%AD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բարձրյալի խրատանին – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարձրյալի խրատանին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ハヴァマール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハヴァマール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%92%EC%9C%BC%EC%8B%A0_%EB%B6%84%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A7%90%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC" title="높으신 분이 말하기를 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="높으신 분이 말하기를" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – lúxemborgíska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lúxemborgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5vam%C3%A5l" title="Håvamål – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Håvamål" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5vam%C3%A5l" title="Håvamål – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Håvamål" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Речи Высокого – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Речи Высокого" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Промови Високого – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Промови Високого" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Hávamál – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Hávamál" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1359571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Breyta tungumálaafbrigði" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">íslenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Sýn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=history" title="Eldri útgáfur af síðunni. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verkfæri" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verkfæri</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fleiri valkostir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aðgerðir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l"><span>Lesa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit" title="Breyta þessari síðu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Breyta</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit" title="Breyta frumkóða síðunnar [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Breyta frumkóða</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=history"><span>Breytingaskrá</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Almennt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:S%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_sem_tengjast_hinga%C3%B0/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" title="Listi yfir síður sem tengjast í þessa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvað tengist hingað</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar_tengdar/H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l" rel="nofollow" title="Nýlegar breytingar á ítengdum síðum [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Skyldar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hlaða_inn_skrá" title="Hlaða inn skrám [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hlaða inn skrá</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Listi yfir kerfissíður [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kerfissíður</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&oldid=1751629" title="Varanlegur tengill í þessa útgáfu síðunnar"><span>Varanlegur tengill</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=info" title="Frekari upplýsingar um þessa síðu"><span>Síðuupplýsingar</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:CiteThisPage&page=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&id=1751629&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Upplýsingar um hvernig á að vitna í þessa síðu"><span>Vitna í þessa síðu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FH%25C3%25A1vam%25C3%25A1l"><span>Fá styttan tengil</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fis.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FH%25C3%25A1vam%25C3%25A1l"><span>Niðurhlaða QR-kóða</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Prenta/flytja út </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l"><span>Búa til bók</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:DownloadAsPdf&page=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sækja sem PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&printable=yes" title="Prentanleg útgáfa af þessari síðu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prentvæn útgáfa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Í öðrum verkefnum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Ed0002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ed0002.jpg/220px-Ed0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ed0002.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>Hinn hái eða Óðinn. Myndin gerð af sænska listamanninum Georg von Rosen 1886</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hávamál</b> er kvæði úr <a href="/wiki/Eddukv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eddukvæði">eddukvæðum</a>. Hávamál merkir <i>mál hins háa</i>, en hinn hái er <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0inn" title="Óðinn">Óðinn</a> og er kvæðið lífsspeki hans, og inniheldur hvortveggja hvunndagslegar ráðleggingar og <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1speki" class="mw-redirect" title="Háspeki">háspekilegt</a> efni. Eina forna eintakið af Hávamálum er að finna í <a href="/wiki/Konungsb%C3%B3k" class="mw-redirect" title="Konungsbók">Konungsbók Eddukvæða</a>. Handritið er talið vera frá seinni hluta <a href="/wiki/13._%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="13. öld">13. aldar</a> en ekki vita menn neitt um geymd þess fyrr en það kom í eigu <a href="/wiki/Brynj%C3%B3lfur_Sveinsson" title="Brynjólfur Sveinsson">Brynjólfs biskups Sveinssonar</a> í <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A1lholt" title="Skálholt">Skálholti</a> <a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a>, og gaf hann því heitið Sæmundaredda. Einsætt er af ýmsum ritvillum, að Konungsbók er ekki frumrit, heldur eftirrit eldra handrits, sem enginn veit nein deili á. </p><p>Kvæðið <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1konarm%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hákonarmál (síða er ekki enn til)">Hákonarmál</a> (c. 960) eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyvindur_sk%C3%A1ldaspillir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyvindur skáldaspillir (síða er ekki enn til)">Eyvind skáldaspilli</a> er elsti ritaði ívitnunarstaður kvæðisins, þ.e. elsta heimild um að þess sé getið. </p><p>Hávamál er safn fjölda kvæða, allt í allt 164 erindi, sem skiptast í 6 þætti. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bragarh%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bragarháttur (síða er ekki enn til)">Bragarháttur</a> Hávamála nefnist <a href="/wiki/Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0ah%C3%A1ttur" title="Ljóðaháttur">ljóðaháttur</a>. </p><p>Hávamál skipa veglegan sess í trú <a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásatrú">Ásatrúarfólks</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gestaþáttur"><span id="Gesta.C3.BE.C3.A1ttur"></span>Gestaþáttur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Gestaþáttur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gestaþáttur"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fyrsti þáttur nefnist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta%C3%BE%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestaþáttur (síða er ekki enn til)">Gestaþáttur</a> og er frá 1. til 79. erindi. Í honum er sagt hvernig maður á að haga sér þegar maður er gestur og mikil áhersla er lögð á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannasi%C3%B0ir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannasiðir (síða er ekki enn til)">mannasiði</a> og siðferðisleg samskipti milli gestgjafa og gests. Fyrsta vísan sýnir eitt af þessum ráðum:<br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>Gáttir allar</i></dd> <dd><i>áður gangi fram </i></dd> <dd><i>um skoðast skyli, </i></dd> <dd><i>um skyggnast skyli, </i></dd> <dd><i>því að óvíst er að vita </i></dd> <dd><i>hvar óvinir </i></dd> <dd><i>sitja á fleti fyrir.</i><br /></dd></dl> <p>Vísa 76 er kannski hin þekktasta úr Gestaþætti:<br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>Deyr fé, </i></dd> <dd><i>deyja frændur, </i></dd> <dd><i>deyr sjálfur ið sama. </i></dd> <dd><i>En orðstír </i></dd> <dd><i>deyr aldregi </i></dd> <dd><i>hveim er sér góðan getur. </i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loðfáfnismál"><span id="Lo.C3.B0f.C3.A1fnism.C3.A1l"></span>Loðfáfnismál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Loðfáfnismál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Loðfáfnismál"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Næsti stóri hluti Hávamála fjallar um <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fer%C3%B0i" title="Siðferði">siðferði</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Siðfræði">siðfræði</a>, um rétta hegðun og reglur um stjórnun. Talað er til Loðfáfnis og dregur þessi hluti <a href="/wiki/Nafn" title="Nafn">nafn</a> sitt af því: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lo%C3%B0f%C3%A1fnism%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loðfáfnismál (síða er ekki enn til)">Loðfáfnismál</a>, en Loðfáfnir er staðgengill þeirra sem lesa eða hlusta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rúnatal"><span id="R.C3.BAnatal"></span>Rúnatal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Rúnatal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Rúnatal"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0inn" title="Óðinn">Óðinn</a> segir hér frá sjálfsvígi sínu í vísu 138 sem kallast <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BAnatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rúnatal (síða er ekki enn til)">Rúnatal</a>:<br /> </p> <dl><dd><i>Veit eg að eg hékk </i></dd> <dd><i>vindgameiði á </i></dd> <dd><i>nætur allar níu,</i></dd> <dd><i>geiri undaður </i></dd> <dd><i>og gefinn Óðni, </i></dd> <dd><i>sjálfur sjálfum mér,</i></dd> <dd><i>á þeim meiði </i></dd> <dd><i>er manngi veit </i></dd> <dd><i>hvers af rótum renn.</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljóðatal"><span id="Lj.C3.B3.C3.B0atal"></span>Ljóðatal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Ljóðatal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ljóðatal"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lj%C3%B3%C3%B0atal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljóðatal (síða er ekki enn til)">Ljóðatal</a>, síðasti hluti Hávamála, er mjög háreist í háspeki og fjallar um útbreiðslu <a href="/wiki/Menntun" title="Menntun">menntunar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dulspeki" title="Dulspeki">dulspeki</a> Óðins. Í <a href="/wiki/E%C3%B0li" title="Eðli">eðli</a> sínu er það listi og lykill að röð af rúnagaldri. Það eru tengsl milli Ljóðatals og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrdr%C3%ADfum%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrdrífumál (síða er ekki enn til)">Sigrdrífumála</a>, þar sem <a href="/wiki/Valkyrja" title="Valkyrja">valkyrjan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigrdr%C3%ADfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigrdrífa (síða er ekki enn til)">Sigrdrífa</a> segir frá þeim rúnum, sem hún hefur vald á. Í kaflanum telur Óðinn upp <a href="/wiki/Fimbullj%C3%B3%C3%B0in_n%C3%ADu" title="Fimbulljóðin níu">fimbulljóðin níu</a> sem hann hefur lært. </p> <dl><dd><i>Það kann eg ið sétta: </i></dd> <dd><i>Ef mig særir þegn </i></dd> <dd><i>á rótum rás viðar, </i></dd> <dd><i>og þann hal </i></dd> <dd><i>er mig heifta kveður, </i></dd> <dd><i>þann eta mein heldur en mig.</i></dd></dl> <p>Að senda rót með rúnagöldrum á er vel þekkt í norrænum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rit (síða er ekki enn til)">ritum</a>. Til dæmis var það <a href="/wiki/Ors%C3%B6k" title="Orsök">orsök</a> dauða <a href="/wiki/Grettir_sterki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grettir sterki">Grettis sterka Ásmundarsonar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenglar">Tenglar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tenglar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1vam%C3%A1l&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tenglar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heimskringla.no/wiki/Hávamál"><i>Hávamál</i> í útgáfu Guðna Jónssonar á www.heimskringla.no</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snerpa.is/net/kvaedi/havamal.htm"><i>Hávamál</i>; af heimasíðu Snerpu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=435674&pageSelected=2&lang=0"><i>Handan við Hávamál</i>; 1. grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1989</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=435675&pageSelected=3&lang=0"><i>Eru hugmyndir Hávamála norrænar eða suðrænar?</i>; 2. grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1989</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=435677&pageSelected=3&lang=0"><i>Var höfundurinn pílagrímur?</i>; 3. grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1989</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timarit.is/?issueID=418409&pageSelected=0&lang=0"><i>Hugleiðingar um Hávamál</i>; grein í Lesbók Morgunblaðsins 1955</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hávamál&oldid=1751629">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hávamál&oldid=1751629</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Eddukv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Flokkur:Eddukvæði">Eddukvæði</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 17. apríl 2022, klukkan 11:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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