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Katrín af Medici - Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krónprinsessa_og_drottning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Krónprinsessa og drottning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krónprinsessa_og_drottning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekkjudrottning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekkjudrottning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekkjudrottning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekkjudrottning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bartólómeusarvígin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bartólómeusarvígin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bartólómeusarvígin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bartólómeusarvígin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stjórnartíð_Hinriks_3." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stjórnartíð_Hinriks_3."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stjórnartíð Hinriks 3.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stjórnartíð_Hinriks_3.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftirmæli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftirmæli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eftirmæli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftirmæli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Börn_Katrínar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Börn_Katrínar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Börn Katrínar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Börn_Katrínar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Heimild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katrín af Medici</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 76 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_de%27_Medici" title="Catharina de&#039; Medici – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Catharina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="كاترين دي مديتشي – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاترين دي مديتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89" title="كاترين دى ميديشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاترين دى ميديشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_M%C3%A9dici" title="Catalina de Médici – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Catalina de Médici" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_Medi%C3%A7i" title="Yekaterina Mediçi – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yekaterina Mediçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کاترین مدیچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاترین مدیچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Кацярына Медычы – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кацярына Медычы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Кацярына Мэдычы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кацярына Мэдычы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Катерина де Медичи – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Катерина де Медичи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – bretónska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Medici" title="Katarina Medici – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Katarina Medici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Екатерина Медичи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Екатерина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de_M%C3%A8dici" title="Caterina de Mèdici – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caterina de Mèdici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8E_%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کاترین دێ مێدیچی – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاترین دێ مێدیچی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Medicejsk%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Medicejská – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kateřina Medicejská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Екатерина Медичи – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Екатерина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catrin_de_Medici" title="Catrin de Medici – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catrin de Medici" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_af_Medici" title="Katarina af Medici – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katarina af Medici" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%E2%80%99_Medici" title="Caterina de’ Medici – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Caterina de’ Medici" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Αικατερίνη των Μεδίκων – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αικατερίνη των Μεδίκων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerino_de_Medi%C4%89o" title="Katerino de Mediĉo – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katerino de Mediĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_de_M%C3%A9dici" title="Catalina de Médici – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalina de Médici" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalina_Medici" title="Katalina Medici – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalina Medici" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کاترین مدیچی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاترین مدیچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katariina_de%E2%80%99_Medici" title="Katariina de’ Medici – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katariina de’ Medici" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catherine de Médicis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_de_Medici" title="Catarina de Medici – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Catarina de Medici" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="קטרינה דה מדיצ&#039;י – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטרינה דה מדיצ&#039;י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80)" title="कैथरीन (फ्रांस की महारानी) – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथरीन (फ्रांस की महारानी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_de%27_Medici" title="Katarina de&#039; Medici – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katarina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medici_Katalin_francia_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Medici Katalin francia királyné – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Medici Katalin francia királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%AB" title="Եկատերինա Մեդիչի – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկատերինա Մեդիչի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="カトリーヌ・ド・メディシス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリーヌ・ド・メディシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ეკატერინე მედიჩი – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეკატერინე მედიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Екатерина Медичи – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екатерина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%B0_%EB%93%9C_%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="카트린 드 메디시스 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카트린 드 메디시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_Medicaea" title="Catharina Medicaea – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catharina Medicaea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotryna_Medi%C4%8Di" title="Kotryna Mediči – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kotryna Mediči" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katr%C4%ABna_Medi%C4%8Di" title="Katrīna Mediči – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katrīna Mediči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de_Medicis" title="Catherine de Medicis – malagasíska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Catherine de Medicis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Катерина Медичи – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Катерина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_de%27_Medici" title="Catharina de&#039; Medici – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catharina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katharina_de%E2%80%99_Medici" title="Katharina de’ Medici – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katharina de’ Medici" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de_Medici" title="Caterina de Medici – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caterina de Medici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna_Medycejska" title="Katarzyna Medycejska – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katarzyna Medycejska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catlin-a_dij_M%C3%A9dici" title="Catlin-a dij Médici – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Catlin-a dij Médici" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%8A" title="کترینا دو مېدیچي – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کترینا دو مېدیچي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarina_de_M%C3%A9dici" title="Catarina de Médici – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catarina de Médici" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Екатерина Медичи – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Екатерина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catirina_d%C3%AE_Medici" title="Catirina dî Medici – sikileyska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catirina dî Medici" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikileyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Medicejsk%C3%A1" title="Katarína Medicejská – slóvakíska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katarína Medicejská" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slóvakíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_Medi%C4%8Dejska" title="Katarina Medičejska – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katarina Medičejska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Катарина Медичи – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Катарина Медичи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarina_av_Medici" title="Katarina av Medici – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katarina av Medici" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katerina_wa_Medici" title="Katerina wa Medici – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katerina wa Medici" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="กาเตรีนา เด เมดีชี – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาเตรีนา เด เมดีชี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%87%D1%96" title="Катерина Медічі – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Катерина Медічі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yekaterina_Medichi" title="Yekaterina Medichi – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yekaterina Medichi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Úrvalsgrein"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; Medici – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Caterina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharina_de%27_Medici" title="Catharina de&#039; Medici – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Catharina de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de&#039; Medici – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Catherine de&#039; Medici" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87" title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="凯瑟琳·德·美第奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterina_de%27_Medici" title="Caterina de&#039; 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131552" title="Tengill á tengdan hlut í gagnagrunni [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hlutur</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Síðuverkfæri"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Útlit</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">fela</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Úr Wikipediu, frjálsa alfræðiritinu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:KatharinavonMedici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/KatharinavonMedici.jpg/220px-KatharinavonMedici.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/KatharinavonMedici.jpg/330px-KatharinavonMedici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/KatharinavonMedici.jpg/440px-KatharinavonMedici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="1351" /></a><figcaption>Katrín þótti ekki sérlega lagleg, hún var sögð með stór, útstæð augu og munnstór, en henni var hrósað fyrir glæsilegt vaxtarlag, fallega húð og sérlega fagurlagaðar hendur.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Katrín af Medici</b> (<a href="/wiki/13._apr%C3%ADl" title="13. apríl">13. apríl</a> <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> – <a href="/wiki/5._jan%C3%BAar" title="5. janúar">5. janúar</a> <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>) eða <b>Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de' Medici</b> var drottning <a href="/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland">Frakklands</a> á 16. öld, kona <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_2._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 2. Frakkakonungur">Hinriks 2.</a> Frakkakonungs og móðir Frakkakonunganna <a href="/wiki/Frans_2._Frakkakonungur" title="Frans 2. Frakkakonungur">Frans 2.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_9._Frakkakonungur" title="Karl 9. Frakkakonungur">Karls 9.</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_3._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 3. Frakkakonungur">Hinriks 3.</a>, tengdamóðir <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_4._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 4. Frakkakonungur">Hinriks 4.</a> og einnig tengdamóðir <a href="/wiki/Filippus_2._Sp%C3%A1narkonungur" title="Filippus 2. Spánarkonungur">Filippusar 2.</a> Spánarkonungs. Hún hélt í raun um stjórnartaumana í Frakklandi í nærri 30 ár og hafði mjög mikil áhrif á stjórnmál og listir í Frakklandi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Æska_Katrínar"><span id=".C3.86ska_Katr.C3.ADnar"></span>Æska Katrínar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Æska Katrínar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Æska Katrínar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katrín var fædd í <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rens" title="Flórens">Flórens</a> á <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa" title="Ítalía">Ítalíu</a>, dóttir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_2._af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo 2. af Medici (síða er ekki enn til)">Lorenzos 2.</a> af Medici, hertoga af Urbino, og Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Móðir hennar dó hálfum mánuði eftir fæðinguna og faðir hennar lést 4. maí, sennilega úr <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ras%C3%B3tt" title="Sárasótt">sárasótt</a>, svo að Katrín varð munaðarlaus þriggja vikna gömul. Hún ólst upp hjá ættingjum í Flórens, undir verndarvæng frænda sinna, páfanna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B3s_X&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leós X (síða er ekki enn til)">Leós X</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klemens_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klemens VII (síða er ekki enn til)">Klemens VII</a>. Þegar andstæðingar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medici (síða er ekki enn til)">Medici-ættar</a> boluðu ættinni frá völdum <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> tóku þeir Katrínu í <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%ADsl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gísl (síða er ekki enn til)">gíslingu</a> og var hún höfð í haldi í nunnuklaustrum í borginni til <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="12. ágúst">12. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>, þegar her <a href="/wiki/Karl_5._keisari" title="Karl 5. keisari">Karls 5. keisara</a> tók Flórens eftir langt umsátur. Á meðan umsátrið varði hafði Katrín stundum verið sett upp á asna sem var teymdur gegnum borgina henni til háðungar. </p><p>Klemens páfi kallaði nú Katrínu til <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm">Rómar</a> og hófst handa við að finna henni eiginmann. Það torveldaði leitina að hún var ekki háaðalborin; Medici-ættin var nýrík og faðir hennar hafði verið gerður hertogi af Leó páfa frænda sínum. Hún hafði hins vegar erft mikið fé eftir foreldra sína og Klemens páfi hét hárri fjárhæð í heimanmund. <a href="/wiki/Frans_1._Frakkakonungur" title="Frans 1. Frakkakonungur">Frans 1.</a> Frakkakonungur bauð fram næstelsta son sinn, <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_2._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 2. Frakkakonungur">Hinrik</a> hertoga af Orléans, og voru þau Katrín gefin saman í <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> <a href="/wiki/28._okt%C3%B3ber" title="28. október">28. október</a> <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>, þá bæði 14 ára. Sagt var að Frans konungur hefði ekki yfirgefið svefnherbergi þeirra á brúðkaupsnóttina fyrr en hann var viss um að hjónabandið hefði verið fullkomnað. Katrín var í miklum metum við frönsku hirðina fyrsta hjónabandsárið en þegar Klemens páfi dó haustið <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> og eftirmaður hans, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1ll_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Páll III (síða er ekki enn til)">Páll III</a>, neitaði að greiða heimanmundinn, dró úr vinsældum hennar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krónprinsessa_og_drottning"><span id="Kr.C3.B3nprinsessa_og_drottning"></span>Krónprinsessa og drottning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Krónprinsessa og drottning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Krónprinsessa og drottning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Catherine-de-medici.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine-de-medici.jpg/220px-Catherine-de-medici.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine-de-medici.jpg/330px-Catherine-de-medici.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Catherine-de-medici.jpg/440px-Catherine-de-medici.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>Katrín af Medici. Myndin er máluð áður en hún varð ekkja því eftir það gekk hún alltaf í einföldum svörtum fötum og hafði blæju á höfði.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tveimur árum síðar varð Hinrik krónprins þegar bróðir hans dó og þótti ýmsum þá hafa tekist illa til við val á framtíðardrottningu Frakklands þar sem hún var ekki konungborin, færði ekki þann auð í búið sem lofað hafði verið og virtist auk þess vera óbyrja því tíu ár liðu þar til hún ól fyrsta barnið. Enginn vafi lék aftur á móti á um frjósemi eiginmanns hennar, sem átti margar hjákonur. Ýmsir ráðgjafar hans hvöttu hann til að skilja við Katrínu til að tryggja ríkiserfðirnar. Hún greip til alls konar ráða til að reyna að verða þunguð en það er sagt að kynlífsráðgjöf læknisins Jean Fernel hafi loks leyst vandamálið og 20. janúar 1544 fæddi hún son og á næstu tólf árum níu börn til viðbótar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:FrancoisII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/220px-FrancoisII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/330px-FrancoisII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FrancoisII.jpg/440px-FrancoisII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3729" data-file-height="5372" /></a><figcaption>Frans 2.</figcaption></figure> <p>Frans 1. dó <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> og þá tók Hinrik við og Katrín varð drottning. Hinrik leyfði henni þó ekki að taka neinn þátt í stjórnsýslunni og virti hana lítils en var undir miklum áhrifum frá helstu ástmey sinni, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diane_de_Poitiers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diane de Poitiers (síða er ekki enn til)">Diane de Poitiers</a>. Katrín hefndi sín þegar Hinrik varð fyrir slysi í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burtrei%C3%B0ar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burtreiðar (síða er ekki enn til)">burtreiðum</a> <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a> sem dró hann til dauða. Þá neitaði hún að senda eftir Diane þótt konungur bæði um það hvað eftir annað. Eftir lát konungs rak hún svo Diane í útlegð. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekkjudrottning">Ekkjudrottning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Ekkjudrottning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ekkjudrottning"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elsti sonur þeirra, Frans 2., var þá fimmtán ára og heilsuveill. Móðir hans hélt um stjórnvölinn í raun og þegar hann lést ári síðar stýrði hún ríkinu fyrir Karl 9., sem þá var aðeins níu ára. Hún var þó í raun aldrei einvaldur í Frakklandi því landið var á barmi <a href="/wiki/Borgarastyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Borgarastyrjöld">borgarastyrjaldar</a> og víða höfðu aðalsmenn undirtökin og réðu meiru en konungsvaldið. Árið <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> gaf Katrín út Saint-Germain-tilskipunina, þar sem <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BAgenottar" title="Húgenottar">húgenottar</a> voru í fyrsta skipti formlega viðurkenndir og leyft að stunda trú sína á laun. Við þetta var þó mikil andstaða og upp úr þessu hófust <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%B6nsku_tr%C3%BAarbrag%C3%B0astyrjaldirnar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frönsku trúarbragðastyrjaldirnar (síða er ekki enn til)">Frönsku trúarbragðastyrjaldirnar</a> sem stóðu með hléum til <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>. </p><p>Katrín reyndi að miðla málum og halda friðinn og <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a> var gert <a href="/wiki/Vopnahl%C3%A9" title="Vopnahlé">vopnahlé</a> sem stóð til <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>. Þótt Karl 9. væri lýstur lögráða og tæki að nafninu til við völdum 1563 hafði hann lítinn áhuga á að stýra landinu og Katrín hélt áfram um stjórnartaumana. Hún vildi efla tengsl krúnunnar við þegnanna og hélt því ásamt konunginum og hirðinni í ferðalag um Frakkland sem stóð frá því í janúar 1564 fram í maí 1565. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/220px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/330px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/440px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="5863" /></a><figcaption>Karl 9., nýtekinn við ríkjum.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bartólómeusarvígin"><span id="Bart.C3.B3l.C3.B3meusarv.C3.ADgin"></span>Bartólómeusarvígin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Bartólómeusarvígin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bartólómeusarvígin"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vopnahlé var gert að nýju árið 1570 og hluti af vopnahléssamkomulaginu var að <a href="/wiki/Hinrik" title="Hinrik">Hinrik</a>, krónprins <a href="/wiki/Konungsr%C3%ADki%C3%B0_Navarra" title="Konungsríkið Navarra">Navarra</a> og einn af helstu leiðtogum húgenotta, skyldi giftast <a href="/wiki/Margr%C3%A9t_af_Valois" title="Margrét af Valois">Margréti</a>, yngstu dóttur Katrínar sem upp komst. Hinrik var jafnframt sá sem stóð næstur til að erfa frönsku krúnuna ef engum af sonum Katrínar yrði sonar auðið. </p><p>Brúðkaup þeirra Margrétar og Hinriks var þó ekki haldið fyrr en <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="19. ágúst">19. ágúst</a> <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> en þá var Hinrik orðinn konungur Navarra. Mikil veisluhöld voru í <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> vegna brúðkaupsins og komu þangað margir aðalsmenn úr röðum húgenotta, þar á meðal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspard_de_Coligny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspard de Coligny (síða er ekki enn til)">Gaspard de Coligny</a> aðmíráll, helsti herforingi þeirra. Þremur dögum eftir brúðkaupið var honum sýnt banatilræði og hafa ýmsir verið nefndir sem líklegir til að hafa staðið að baki því, þar á meðal Katrín, en sagt er að hún hafi haft áhyggjur af því hve mikil áhrif Coligny var farinn að hafa á konunginn. </p><p>Í framhaldi af þessu ákváðu mæðginin að losa sig við þá leiðtoga húgenotta sem voru staddir í París og koma þar með í veg fyrir að þeir gerðu uppreisn vegna tilræðisins við Coligny. Í kjölfarið fylgdu skipuleg morð á húgenottum í París, framin bæði af hermönnum og af múg sem fór um og myrti þá sem höndum var komið yfir og hafa þessir atburðir verið kallaðir <a href="/wiki/Bart%C3%B3l%C3%B3meusarv%C3%ADgin" title="Bartólómeusarvígin">Bartólómeusarvígin</a>. Hinrik af Navarra slapp naumlega með hjálp konu sinnar og neyddist til að snúast til kaþólskrar trúar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stjórnartíð_Hinriks_3."><span id="Stj.C3.B3rnart.C3.AD.C3.B0_Hinriks_3."></span>Stjórnartíð Hinriks 3.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Stjórnartíð Hinriks 3." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Stjórnartíð Hinriks 3."><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Anjou_1570louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anjou_1570louvre.jpg/220px-Anjou_1570louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anjou_1570louvre.jpg/330px-Anjou_1570louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Anjou_1570louvre.jpg/440px-Anjou_1570louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Hinrik 3.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tveimur árum síðar dó Karl konungur, sem hafði aldrei verið heilsuhraustur, aðeins 23 ára að aldri. Á banabeði útnefndi hann móður sína ríkisstjóra þar sem ríkisarfinn, Hinrik bróðir hans, var í Póllandi og hafði skömmu áður verið tekinn þar til konungs. Hinrik sneri svo heim og tók við ríkjum sem Hinrik 3. </p><p>Hann var í uppáhaldi hjá móður sinni og öfugt við bræður sína var hann fullorðinn maður þegar hann varð konungur. Hann hafði þó takmarkaðan áhuga á að stýra ríkinu og Katrín hélt því völdum sínum að nokkru leyti en gat þó ekki stjórnað Hinrik á sama hátt og Frans og Karli. Hún varð eins konar framkvæmdastjóri, sáttasemjar og sendifulltrúi konungs og ferðaðist víða um landið til að reyna að efla frið. Tæplega sextug að aldri hélt hún í átján mánaða ferðalag um sunnanvert Frakklands til að ræða við leiðtoga Húgenotta. Með þessu og fleiru ávann hún sér smátt og smátt nokkra virðingu þjóðarinnar, sem löngum hafði haft litlar mætur á ekkjudrottningunni, og var henni vel fagnað þegar hún sneri aftur til Parísar. </p><p>Friðarhorfur jukust þó lítið þrátt fyrir þetta. Hinrik var kvæntur en hjónabandið var barnlaust. Árið 1584 dó yngsti sonur Katrínar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_hertogi_af_Anjou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans hertogi af Anjou (síða er ekki enn til)">Frans hertogi af Anjou</a>, og þar sem hann var barnlaus var ljóst að eftir dauða Hinriks yrði það húgenottinn Hinrik af Navarra, tengdasonur Katrínar, sem settist í hásætið. Þetta olli nýrri ólgu meðal kaþólikka og <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> neyddist Hinrik til að undirrita yfirlýsingu þar sem látið var undan öllum kröfum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%C3%BE%C3%B3lska_bandalagi%C3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaþólska bandalagið (síða er ekki enn til)">Kaþólska bandalagsins</a> og Hinrik af Navarra sviptur erfðarétti. Í framhaldi af því svipti hann Katrínu móður sína öllum völdum. <a href="/wiki/23._desember" title="23. desember">23. desember</a> sama ár leiddi hann hertogann og kardínálann af Guise, helstu leiðtoga Kaþólska bandalagsins, í gildru og lét drepa þá en um það vissi móðir hans ekkert fyrr en eftir á. Hún tók þennan atburð mjög nærri sér og var sagt að það hefði leitt til þess að hún dó tæpum tveimur vikum síðar, 5. janúar 1589. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftirmæli"><span id="Eftirm.C3.A6li"></span>Eftirmæli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Eftirmæli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eftirmæli"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katrín af Medici hefur fengið misjöfn eftirmæli. Óumdeilt er að í tæp þrjátíu ár hélt hún í raun um stjórnartaumana í Frakklandi að því marki sem hægt er að stjórna landi þar sem skiptast á blóðugar borgarastyrjaldir og mikil spenna og hatur milli trúarhreyfinga og aðalsætta. Hún sveifst einskis til að reyna að halda sonum sínum á konungsstóli og er talið ólíklegt að þeir hefðu enst lengi án hennar. </p><p>Katrín var mikill listunnandi. Hún safnaði málverkum og öðrum listaverkum, styrkti listamenn úr ýmsum greinum og eyddi háum fjárhæðum í listir. Mestan áhuga hafði hún þó á byggingarlist og lét reisa ýmsar hallir og önnur mannvirki, þar á meðal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries-h%C3%B6ll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuileries-höll (síða er ekki enn til)">Tuileries-höll</a> í París. Mörgum þeirra var þó aldrei lokið og fátt stendur eftir í dag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Börn_Katrínar"><span id="B.C3.B6rn_Katr.C3.ADnar"></span>Börn Katrínar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Börn Katrínar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Börn Katrínar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sem fyrr segir ól Katrín tíu börn á árunum <a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544-</a><a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>. Yngstar voru tvíburastúlkur og fæddist önnur <a href="/wiki/Andvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Andvana">andvana</a> en hin dó í vöggu. Einn sonur Katrínar dó einnig á fyrsta ári en af hinum sjö voru aðeins tvö lifandi, Hinrik, sem var drepinn sjö mánuðum eftir lát móður sinnar og Margrét, sem ein systkina sinna var heilsuhraust og komst á sjötugsaldur. Sum barna Katrínar voru með slæma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hryggskekkja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hryggskekkja (síða er ekki enn til)">hryggskekkju</a> eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=Her%C3%B0akistill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herðakistill (síða er ekki enn til)">herðakistil</a> og Claude var með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klumbuf%C3%B3tur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klumbufótur (síða er ekki enn til)">klumbufót</a>. Varla er því hægt að segja að Katrín hafi búið við mikið barnalán. Börn Katrínar af Medici og Hinriks 2. sem komust á legg voru: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_2._Frakkakonungur" title="Frans 2. Frakkakonungur">Frans 2. Frakkakonungur</a> (19. janúar 1544 – 5. desember 1560), giftist <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Skotadrottning" title="María Skotadrottning">Maríu Skotadrottningu</a> árið 1558, dó 16 ára, úr ígerð í heila út frá eyrnabólgu. Barnlaus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADsabet_af_Valois" title="Elísabet af Valois">Elísabet</a> Spánardrottning (2. apríl 1545 – 5. október 1568), giftist <a href="/wiki/Filippus_2._Sp%C3%A1narkonungur" title="Filippus 2. Spánarkonungur">Filippusi 2.</a> Spánarkonungi 1559, dó af barnsförum 23 ára.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_af_Lorraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude af Lorraine (síða er ekki enn til)">Claude</a>, hertogaynja af Lorraine (12. nóvember 1547 – 21. febrúar 1575), giftist Karli 3. hertoga af Lorraine, dó af barnsförum 27 ára, þegar hún ól níunda barn sitt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_9._Frakkakonungur" title="Karl 9. Frakkakonungur">Karl 9. Frakkakonungur</a> (27. júní 1549 – 30. maí 1574), giftist <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C3%ADsabet_af_Austurr%C3%ADki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elísabet af Austurríki (síða er ekki enn til)">Elísabetu af Austurríki</a> 1570, barnlaus. Dó 23 ára, líklega úr berklum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinrik_3._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 3. Frakkakonungur">Hinrik 3. Frakkakonungur</a> (19. september 1551 – 2. ágúst 1589), giftist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lov%C3%ADsa_af_Lorraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lovísa af Lorraine (síða er ekki enn til)">Lovísu af Lorraine</a> 1574, barnlaus. Drepinn af launmorðingja, 37 ára.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margr%C3%A9t_af_Valois" title="Margrét af Valois">Margrét</a>, drottning Navarra og Frakklands (14. maí 1553 – 27. mars 1615), giftist <a href="/wiki/Hinrik_4._Frakkakonungur" title="Hinrik 4. Frakkakonungur">Hinrik 4.</a> 1572 en hjónabandið var ógilt 1599. Barnlaus.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_hertogi_af_Anjou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans hertogi af Anjou (síða er ekki enn til)">Frans</a> hertogi af Anjou (18. mars 1555 – 19. júní 1584), ókvæntur og barnlaus, dó úr malaríu 29 ára.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimild">Heimild</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Heimild" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katr%C3%ADn_af_Medici&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Heimild"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fyrirmynd greinarinnar var „<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" class="extiw" title="en:Catherine de&#39; Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a></i>“ á <a href="/wiki/Enska" title="Enska">ensku</a> útgáfu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. 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