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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Alabama" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pemukiman_pra-Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemukiman_pra-Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pemukiman pra-Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemukiman_pra-Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemukiman_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemukiman_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pemukiman Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemukiman_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abad ke-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_Rekonstruksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Saudara_dan_Rekonstruksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Perang Saudara dan Rekonstruksi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Saudara_dan_Rekonstruksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Abad ke-20</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Abad ke-21</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 206 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%89%A3%E1%88%9B" title="አላባማ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላባማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܒܐܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ألاباما – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاباما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যালাবামা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালাবামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ལ་པ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাবামা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাবামা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_(stad)" title="Alabama (stad) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alabama (stad)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᎳᏆᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ئەلاباما – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلاباما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Αλαμπάμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλαμπάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamo" title="Alabamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alabamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alav%C3%A1ma" title="Alaváma – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alaváma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાબામા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાબામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94" title="אלבמה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलबामा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलबामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալաբամա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapaama" title="Alapaama – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alapaama" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%9B%E1%90%B9%E1%92%AB" title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓛᐹᒫ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="アラバマ州 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラバマ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/alybamas" title="alybamas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="alybamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabamaa" title="Alabamaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alabamaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ಅಲಬಾಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಬಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%A3%BC" title="앨라배마주 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨라배마주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alab%C3%A0ma" title="Alabàma – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alabàma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapama" title="Arapama – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arapama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="അലബാമ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലബാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯥꯂꯥꯕꯥꯃꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Алабама (штат) – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алабама (штат)" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလာဘားမားပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81eezh_%C5%81ichx%C3%ADi%CA%BCii_Hahoodzo" title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Łeezh Łichxíiʼii Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Алабамæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алабамæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਬਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="آلاباما – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آلاباما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_suyu" title="Alabama suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alabama suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="अलाबामा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलाबामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="ඇලබාමා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලබාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapama" title="Alapama – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Alapama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="அலபாமா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலபாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="అలబామా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలబామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐแอละแบมา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐแอละแบมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlapama" title="ʻAlapama – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlapama" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_Shitati" title="Alabama Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alabama Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Алабама – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алабама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="الاباما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاباما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴马州 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alabhama" title="I-Alabhama – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alabhama" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ალაბამა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალაბამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="אלאבאמא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאבאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cp%C3%ADnl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Alabama" title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìpínlẹ̀ Alabama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="亚拉巴马州 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚拉巴马州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alabama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉巴馬州 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉巴馬州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Alabama" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alabama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alabama"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Alabama" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Alabama" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&oldid=24496814" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Alabama&id=24496814&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlabama"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlabama"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alabama"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alabama&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alabama" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Alabama</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Negara bagian</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Alabama"><img alt="Bendera Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/125px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/188px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/250px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_Alabama.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang resmi Alabama"><img alt="Lambang resmi Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/100px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/150px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Seal_of_Alabama.svg/200px-Seal_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_nama_panggilan_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar nama panggilan negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Julukan:</a> <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>The Yellowhammer State, The Heart of Dixie, dan The Cotton State</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_semboyan_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar semboyan negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Motto:</a> <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Audemus jura nostra defendere</i></span><br />(Kami berani membela hak kami)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_lagu_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar lagu negara bagian Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Himne daerah:</a> "Alabama"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alabama_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Amerika Serikat dengan Alabama ditandai"><img alt="Peta Amerika Serikat dengan Alabama ditandai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/300px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/450px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alabama_in_United_States.svg/600px-Alabama_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Peta Amerika Serikat dengan Alabama ditandai</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Amerika Serikat</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sebelum menjadi negara bagian</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Teritori Alabama</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_tanggal_bergabung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara bagian Amerika Serikat menurut tanggal bergabung (halaman belum tersedia)">Bergabung ke Serikat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">14 Desember 1819 (ke-22)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_ibu_kota_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar ibu kota di Amerika Serikat">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_terbesar_di_negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota terbesar di negara bagian dan wilayah Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota terbesar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kawasan_statistik_metropolitan_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kawasan statistik metropolitan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Metropolitan terbesar</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Birmingham Raya</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_metropolitan_area,_Alabama" class="extiw" title="en:Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama">en</a>]</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Ivey" title="Kay Ivey">Kay Ivey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakil_Gubernur_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakil Gubernur Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakil Gubernur</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Will Ainsworth (R)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Legislatif Alabama</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Majelis_tinggi" title="Majelis tinggi">Majelis tinggi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Senat Alabama</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Majelis_rendah" title="Majelis rendah">Majelis rendah</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Alabama</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman">Kehakiman</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Mahkamah Agung Alabama</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_senator_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar senator Amerika Serikat dari Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Senator AS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a> (R)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tommy Tuberville</a> (R)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_anggota_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat dari Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Delegasi DPR AS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">6 Republik<br />1 Demokrat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Delegasi_Kongres_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delegasi Kongres Amerika Serikat dari Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">daftar</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">52,419 sq mi (135,765 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas daratan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">50,744 sq mi (131,426 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Luas perairan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1,675 sq mi (4,338 km<sup>2</sup>)  3,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_luas_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Amerika Serikat menurut luas wilayah (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-30</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Panjang</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">330 mi (531 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Lebar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">190 mi (305 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">500 ft (150 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian tertinggi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Gunung Cheaha<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVD88-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">2,413 ft (735,5 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian terendah<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko" title="Teluk Meksiko">Teluk Meksiko</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">5,024,279<sup id="cite_ref-Bureau_2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bureau_2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_luas_wilayah_menurut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Amerika Serikat menurut luas wilayah menurut jumlah penduduk (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-24</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">99,1/sq mi (38,4/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Peringkat kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_kepadatan_wilayah_menurut_jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Amerika Serikat menurut kepadatan wilayah menurut jumlah penduduk (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-27</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_rumah_tangga_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan rumah tangga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Median pendapatan rumah tangga</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">$48.123<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Peringkat pendapatan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">ke−46</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Alabamian,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alabaman<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Bahasa<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bahasa di Amerika Serikat">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bahasa di Amerika Serikat">Bahasa lisan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Hingga 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Inggris 95,1%</li> <li>Spanyol 3,1%</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seluruh negara bagian (secara hukum)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Tengah" title="Waktu Standar Tengah">Tengah</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Tengah" title="Waktu Standar Tengah">CDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wilayah kota Phenix (tidak resmi)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Timur" title="Waktu Timur">Timur</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Timur" title="Waktu Timur">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_singkatan_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar singkatan negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Singkatan USPS</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="postal-code">AL</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US-AL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_singkatan_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar singkatan negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Singkatan lama</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Ala.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Garis lintang</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">30°11' N to 35° N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Garis bujur</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">84°53' W to 88°28' W</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alabama.gov">alabama<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alabama</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) adalah sebuah negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> yang berada di bagian <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">selatan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">daratan utama</a>. Alabama berbatasan langsung dengan <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> di <a href="/wiki/Utara" title="Utara">utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara_bagian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara bagian)">Georgia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Mexico">Teluk Mexico</a> di <a href="/wiki/Selatan" title="Selatan">selatan</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Barat" title="Barat">barat</a>. Negara urutan ke-22 yang bergabung ke Serikat, Alabama bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Negara_Konfederasi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara Konfederasi Amerika">Negara Konfederasi Amerika</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Saudara">Perang Saudara</a>, Alabama kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">serikat</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>. </p><p>Alabama juga dijuluki Negara Yellowhammer, setelah burung negara. Alabama juga dikenal sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Heart</a> of Dixie" dan "<a href="/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas">Cotton</a> State". Pohon negara adalah pinus daun panjang, dan bunga negara adalah <a href="/wiki/Camellia" class="mw-redirect" title="Camellia">camellia</a>. Ibu kota Alabama adalah <a href="/wiki/Montgomery" class="mw-disambig" title="Montgomery">Montgomery</a>. Kota dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang telah lama menjadi kota paling maju kota terbesar di daratan adalah <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a>. Kota tertua adalah <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a>, didirikan oleh penjajah <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> pada 1702 sebagai ibu kota Perancis <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah metropolitan Birmingham Raya adalah wilayah perkotaan terpadat di Alabama. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penamaan Alabama diambil dari Sungai Alabama dan negara bagian berasal dari orang-orang Alabama, suku yang ber<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Muskogean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Muskogean (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Muskogean</a> yang anggotanya tinggal tepat di bawah pertemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Coosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Coosa (halaman belum tersedia)">sungai Coosa</a> dan Tallapoosa di hulu sungai.<sup id="cite_ref-Read_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ejaan kata "Alabama" tersebut sangat bervariasi di antara sumber-sumber sejarah. Penggunaan pertama muncul dalam tiga akun ekspedisi Hernando de Soto tahun 1540: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garcilaso_de_la_Vega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garcilaso de la Vega (halaman belum tersedia)">Garcilaso de la Vega</a> menggunakan Alibamo, sementara Ksatria Elvas dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodrigo_Ranjel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodrigo Ranjel (halaman belum tersedia)">Rodrigo Ranjel</a> masing-masing menulis Alibamu dan Limamu, dalam transliterasi istilah tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Wills_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wills-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada awal 1702, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> menyebut suku itu Alibamon, dengan peta Prancis mengidentifikasi sungai sebagai Riviere des Alibamons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ejaan lain dari nama tersebut termasuk Alibamu, <i>Alibamu</i>, <i>Alabamo</i>, <i>Albama</i>, <i>Alebamon</i>, <i>Alibama</i>, <i>Alibamou</i>, <i>Alabamu</i>, <i>Allibamou</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wills_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wills-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ADAH1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADAH1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Griffith_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffith-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weiss_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negara bagian ini memiliki banyak nama tempat yang berasal dari penduduk asli Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, tidak ada kata yang serupa dalam bahasa Alabama. </p><p>Sebuah artikel tahun 1842 bernama Jacksonville Republican mengusulkan itu berarti "Sini Kita Beristirahat." Gagasan ini dipopulerkan pada tahun 1850-an melalui tulisan-tulisan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Beaufort_Meek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Beaufort Meek (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander Beaufort Meek</a>. Para ahli dalam bahasa Muskogean belum menemukan bukti untuk mendukung terjemahan semacam itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemukiman_pra-Eropa">Pemukiman pra-Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pemukiman pra-Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemukiman pra-Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg/220px-Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg/330px-Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg/440px-Moundville_Archaeological_Site_Alabama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Situs_Arkeologi_Moundville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situs Arkeologi Moundville (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs Arkeologi Moundville</a> di Hale County. Tempat itu diduduki oleh penduduk asli Amerika dari <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Mississippi" title="Kebudayaan Mississippi">Kebudayaan Mississippi</a> sejak 1000 hingga 1450 M.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_adat" title="Masyarakat adat">Masyarakat adat</a> dari berbagai budaya tinggal di daerah tersebut selama ribuan tahun sebelum munculnya penjajahan Eropa. Perdagangan dengan suku timur laut melalui <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ohio" title="Sungai Ohio">Sungai Ohio</a> yang dimulai selama Periode Gundukan Pemakaman (1000<span class="nowrap"> </span>BCE – 700<span class="nowrap"> </span>CE) dan berlanjut hingga <a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Amerika_oleh_Eropa" title="Kolonisasi Amerika oleh Eropa">Kontak dengan bangsa Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewYorkTimesAlmanac_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewYorkTimesAlmanac-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Mississippi" title="Kebudayaan Mississippi">Kebudayaan Mississippi</a> agraris meliputi sebagian besar negara bagian dari tahun 1000 hingga 1600 M, dengan salah satu pusat utamanya dibangun di tempat yang sekarang menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Situs_Arkeologi_Moundville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situs Arkeologi Moundville (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs Arkeologi Moundville</a> di <a href="/wiki/Moundville,_Alabama" title="Moundville, Alabama">Moundville, Alabama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini adalah kompleks terbesar kedua di era Mississippi Tengah klasik, setelah <a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> sekarang, yang merupakan pusat budaya. Analisis <a href="/wiki/Artefak" title="Artefak">artefak</a> dari penggalian <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologi</a> di Moundville menjadi dasar para sarjana merumuskan ciri-ciri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_Ceremonial_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (halaman belum tersedia)">Southeastern Ceremonial Complex</a> (SECC).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlawanan dengan kepercayaan populer, SECC tampaknya tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dengan budaya <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerika" title="Mesoamerika">Mesoamerika</a> tetapi berkembang secara mandiri. Kompleks Upacara mewakili komponen utama agama masyarakat Mississippi; itu adalah salah satu cara utama untuk memahami agama mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di antara suku-suku bersejarah penduduk asli Amerika yang tinggal di Alabama saat ini pada masa kontak Eropa adalah <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cherokee" title="Bahasa Cherokee">bahasa Iroquoian</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Muskogee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Muskogee">berbahasa Muskogean</a> Alabama (<i>Alibamu</i>), <a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a>, Creek, dan <a href="/wiki/Alabama_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Alabama (disambiguasi)">Koasati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun merupakan bagian dari rumpun bahasa besar yang sama, <a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Suku Muskogee</a> mengembangkan budaya dan bahasa yang berbeda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemukiman_Eropa">Pemukiman Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pemukiman Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemukiman Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orang Spanyol adalah orang Eropa pertama yang mencapai Alabama selama penjelajahan mereka di Amerika Utara pada abad ke-16. Ekspedisi Hernando de Soto melewati <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabila (halaman belum tersedia)">Mabila</a> dan bagian lain negara bagian itu pada tahun 1540. Lebih dari 160 tahun kemudian, Prancis mendirikan pemukiman Eropa pertama di kawasan itu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Situs_Seluler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situs Seluler (halaman belum tersedia)">Old Mobile</a> pada tahun 1702.<sup id="cite_ref-US50_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US50-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini dipindahkan ke situs Mobile saat ini pada tahun 1711. Daerah ini diklaim oleh Prancis dari tahun 1702 hingga 1763 sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Louisiana" title="Pembelian Louisiana">La Louisiane</a>. </p><p>Setelah Prancis kalah dari Inggris dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tujuh_Tahun" title="Perang Tujuh Tahun">Perang Tujuh Tahun</a>, Prancis menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Florida_Barat" title="Florida Barat">Florida Barat</a> Inggris dari tahun 1763 hingga 1783. Setelah kemenangan Amerika Serikat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a>, wilayah ini dibagi antara Amerika Serikat dan Spanyol. Yang terakhir mempertahankan kendali atas wilayah barat ini dari tahun 1783 hingga penyerahan garnisun Spanyol di Mobile ke pasukan AS pada tanggal 13 April 1813.<sup id="cite_ref-alahisttmln_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alahisttmln-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-annexed1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annexed1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomas Bassett, seorang <a href="/wiki/Loyalis_(Revolusi_Amerika)" title="Loyalis (Revolusi Amerika)">loyalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Monarki Inggris</a> selama era Revolusi, adalah salah satu pemukim kulit putih paling awal di negara bagian di luar Mobile. Dia menetap di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_Tombigbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik Tombigbee (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik Tombigbee</a> selama awal 1770-an.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batas-batas distrik secara kasar terbatas pada area dalam jarak beberapa mil dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Tombigbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Tombigbee (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Tombigbee</a> dan mencakup bagian-bagian yang sekarang menjadi bagian selatan <a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarke County, Alabama">Clarke County</a>, paling utara <a href="/wiki/Mobile_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile County, Alabama">Mobile County</a>, dan sebagian besar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Washington County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oldsw_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldsw-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-colonial_mobile_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colonial_mobile-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apa yang sekarang menjadi kabupaten <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin County, Alabama">Baldwin</a> dan Mobile menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Florida_Barat_Spanyol" title="Florida Barat Spanyol">Florida Barat Spanyol</a> pada tahun 1783 yang merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Republik_Florida_Barat" title="Republik Florida Barat">Republik Florida Barat</a> independen pada tahun 1810, dan akhirnya ditambahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Wilayah Mississippi</a> pada tahun 1812. Sebagian besar dari apa yang sekarang menjadi dua pertiga bagian utara Alabama dikenal sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Yazoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Yazoo (halaman belum tersedia)">tanah Yazoo</a> yang dimulai selama periode kolonial Inggris. Itu diklaim oleh <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara_bagian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara bagian)">Provinsi Georgia</a> dari tahun 1767 dan seterusnya. Setelah Perang Revolusi, itu tetap menjadi bagian dari Georgia, meski sangat diperdebatkan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pickett_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pickett-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-19">Abad ke-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Abad ke-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad ke-19"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mississippiterritory.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mississippiterritory.PNG/200px-Mississippiterritory.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mississippiterritory.PNG/300px-Mississippiterritory.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mississippiterritory.PNG/400px-Mississippiterritory.PNG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Sebelum <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">pengakuan Mississippi</a> menjadi negara bagian pada tanggal 10 Desember 1817, bagian timur wilayah yang lebih jarang dihuni dipisahkan dan diberi nama <a href="/wiki/Daftar_wilayah_di_Alabama" title="Daftar wilayah di Alabama">Wilayah Alabama</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres Amerika Serikat</a> membentuk Wilayah Alabama pada tanggal 3 Maret 1817. <a href="/wiki/Stevenson,_Alabama" title="Stevenson, Alabama">Stevenson, Alabama</a>, sekarang ditinggalkan, berfungsi sebagai ibu kota teritorial dari tahun 1817 hingga 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-eoaststephens_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoaststephens-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alabama diterima sebagai negara bagian ke-22 pada tanggal 14 Desember 1819, dengan Kongres memilih <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a> sebagai tempat pertama untuk <a href="/wiki/Majelis_konstituante" title="Majelis konstituante">Konvensi Konstitusi</a>. Dari 5 Juli hingga 2 Agustus 1819, para delegasi bertemu untuk menyiapkan konstitusi negara bagian yang baru. Huntsville berfungsi sebagai ibu kota sementara dari tahun 1819 hingga 1820, ketika pusat pemerintahan dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Cahaba,_Alabama" title="Cahaba, Alabama">Cahaba</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Alabama" title="Dallas County, Alabama">Dallas County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cahaba,_Alabama" title="Cahaba, Alabama">Cahaba</a> yang sekarang menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kota_hantu" title="Kota hantu">kota hantu</a>, adalah ibu kota negara bagian permanen pertama dari tahun 1820 hingga 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-Cahaw_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cahaw-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perburuan tanah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_Fever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama Fever (halaman belum tersedia)">Alabama Fever</a> sedang berlangsung ketika negara bagian itu diterima di Persatuan, dengan pemukim dan spekulan tanah mengalir ke negara bagian untuk memanfaatkan tanah subur yang cocok untuk budidaya kapas.<sup id="cite_ref-fever_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fever-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adahtalafvr_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adahtalafvr-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thornhill_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Thornhill_01.jpg/220px-Thornhill_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Thornhill_01.jpg/330px-Thornhill_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Thornhill_01.jpg/440px-Thornhill_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption>Rumah utama, dibangun pada tahun 1833, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thornhill_(Forkland,_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thornhill (Forkland, Alabama) (halaman belum tersedia)">Thornhill</a> di Greene County. Itu adalah bekas perkebunan <a href="/wiki/Black,_Alabama" title="Black, Alabama">Black Belt</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Penanam dan pedagang dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper South (halaman belum tersedia)">Upper South</a> membawa <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat">budak</a> bersama mereka saat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_perkebunan_di_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar perkebunan di Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">perkebunan kapas di Alabama</a> diperluas. Perekonomian <a href="/wiki/Black,_Alabama" title="Black, Alabama">Black Belt</a> pusat (dinamai karena tanahnya yang gelap dan produktif) dibangun di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pertanian di Amerika Serikat">perkebunan</a> yang kekayaan pemiliknya tumbuh terutama dari kerja paksa. Area tersebut juga menarik banyak orang miskin yang kehilangan haknya untuk menjadi <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_subsisten" title="Pertanian subsisten">petani subsisten</a>. Alabama diperkirakan memiliki populasi di bawah 10.000 orang pada tahun 1810, tetapi meningkat menjadi lebih dari 300.000 orang pada tahun 1830. Sebagian besar suku asli Amerika telah <a href="/wiki/Pemindahan_penduduk_asli_Amerika" title="Pemindahan penduduk asli Amerika">sepenuhnya dihapus</a> dari negara bagian ini dalam beberapa tahun setelah pengesahan <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Pemindahan_Indian" title="Undang-Undang Pemindahan Indian">Undang-Undang Pemindahan Indian</a> oleh Kongres pada tahun 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-ala_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ala-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perang_Saudara_dan_Rekonstruksi">Perang Saudara dan Rekonstruksi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Saudara dan Rekonstruksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perang Saudara dan Rekonstruksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1860, populasi telah meningkat menjadi 964.201 orang, dimana hampir setengahnya adalah orang Afrika-Amerika yang diperbudak, dan 2.690 adalah <a href="/wiki/Orang_kulit_berwarna" title="Orang kulit berwarna">orang kulit berwarna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adahtmln_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adahtmln-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 11 Januari 1861, Alabama mendeklarasikan <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_suku_bangsa_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemisahan suku bangsa di Amerika Serikat">pemisahan diri</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union</a>. Setelah tetap menjadi republik merdeka selama beberapa hari, wilayah ini kemudian bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Konfederasi_Amerika" title="Konfederasi Amerika">Negara Konfederasi Amerika</a>. Ibukota Konfederasi awalnya berlokasi di Montgomery. Alabama sangat <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">terlibat dalam Perang Saudara Amerika</a>, meskipun relatif sedikit pertempuran yang terjadi di negara bagian itu, Alabama menyumbangkan sekitar 120.000 tentara untuk upaya perang. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg/220px-Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg/330px-Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg/440px-Huntsville_Courthouse_Square_1864.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption>Pasukan <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> menduduki Courthouse Square di Huntsville, menyusul penangkapan dan pendudukannya oleh pasukan federal pada tahun 1864</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebuah kompi tentara kavaleri dari Huntsville, Alabama, bergabung dengan batalion <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Bedford_Forrest" title="Nathan Bedford Forrest">Nathan Bedford Forrest</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopkinsville,_Kentucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopkinsville, Kentucky (halaman belum tersedia)">Hopkinsville, Kentucky</a>. Perusahaan mengenakan seragam baru dengan trim kuning di lengan, kerah, dan ekor jas. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka disambut dengan "Yellowhammer", dan nama tersebut kemudian diterapkan pada semua pasukan Alabama di Tentara Konfederasi.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-20">Abad ke-20</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Abad ke-20" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad ke-20"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg/220px-Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg/330px-Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg/440px-Birmingham_Alabama_skyline_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>Cakrawala Birmingham yang berkembang pada tahun 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>Konstitusi Alabama 1901 yang baru memasukkan ketentuan untuk pemilih terdaftar yang secara efektif <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Hak-Hak_Sipil_Afrika-Amerika_(1955-1968)" title="Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1955-1968)">dicabut haknya</a> di sebagian besar penduduk, termasuk hampir semua orang Afrika-Amerika dan penduduk asli Amerika, dan puluhan ribu orang miskin Eropa-Amerika, dengan mempersulit alur pendaftaran untuk menjadi pemilih, mensyaratkan <a href="/wiki/Perpajakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perpajakan di Amerika Serikat">pajak pendapatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Melek_aksara" title="Melek aksara">ujian melek huruf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konstitusi tahun 1901 mewajibkan pemisahan rasial di sekolah umum. Pada tahun 1903 hanya 2.980 orang Afrika-Amerika yang terdaftar di Alabama, meskipun setidaknya terdapat 74.000 orang yang <a href="/wiki/Literasi" title="Literasi">melek huruf</a>. Ini dibandingkan dengan lebih dari 181.000 orang Afrika-Amerika yang memenuhi syarat untuk memilih pada tahun 1900. Jumlahnya turun lebih banyak lagi pada dekade-dekade berikutnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-21">Abad ke-21</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Abad ke-21" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad ke-21"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2001, ketua Mahkamah Agung Alabama <a href="/wiki/Roy_Moore" title="Roy Moore">Roy Moore</a> memasang patung <a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_Perintah_Allah" title="Sepuluh Perintah Allah">Sepuluh Perintah</a> di gedung DPR di Montgomery. Pada tahun 2002, Pengadilan Sirkuit AS ke-11 memerintahkan patung itu dipindahkan, tetapi Moore menolak untuk mengikuti perintah pengadilan, yang menyebabkan protes di sekitar gedung DPR yang mendukung pemeliharaan monumen tersebut. Monumen itu dipindahkan pada Agustus 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beberapa bencana alam telah terjadi di negara bagian itu pada abad kedua puluh satu. Pada tahun 2004, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badai_Ivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badai Ivan (halaman belum tersedia)">Badai Ivan</a> yang masuk dalam kategori 3 melanda negara bagian tersebut dan menyebabkan kerusakan dengan kerugian mencapai lebih dari $18 miliar. Itu adalah salah satu badai paling merusak yang menyerang negara bagian itu dalam sejarah modernnya.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebuah super tornado dari 62 tornado yang menghantam negara bagian itu pada April 2011 dan menewaskan 238 orang, menghancurkan banyak komunitas di negara bagian itu.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/220px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/330px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg/440px-Map_of_Alabama_terrain_NA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OnoIslandAl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/OnoIslandAl.jpg/220px-OnoIslandAl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/OnoIslandAl.jpg/330px-OnoIslandAl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/OnoIslandAl.jpg/440px-OnoIslandAl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Ono,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Ono, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Ono</a> di Baldwin County</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg/220px-MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg/330px-MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg/440px-MonteSanoStateParkhsval.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Sano_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Sano State Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Monte Sano State Park</a> di Huntsville</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png/220px-Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png/330px-Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png/440px-Cathedral_Cavern_2019.png 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Caverns_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Caverns State Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Cathedral Caverns</a> di <a href="/wiki/County_Marshall,_Alabama" title="County Marshall, Alabama">Marshall County</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Alabama adalah negara bagian terbesar ke 30 di Amerika Serikat dengan luas total 52.419 mil persegi (135.760 km<sup>2</sup>) dan 3,2% luasnya berupa air, hal ini menjadikan Alabama memiliki peringkat ke-23 dalam jumlah permukaan air, juga menjadikannya sistem saluran air pedalaman terbesar kedua di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekitar tiga per lima wilayah daratan merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Dataran_pantai" title="Dataran pantai">Dataran Pesisir Teluk</a>, dataran landai dengan lerengnya menuju <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a> dan Teluk Meksiko. Wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Alabama Utara</a> sebagian besar bergunung-gunung, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Tennessee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Tennessee (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai Tennessee</a> memotong lembah besar dan menciptakan banyak anak sungai, sungai kecil, sungai, pegunungan, dan danau.<sup id="cite_ref-NetState_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NetState-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alabama berbatasan dengan negara bagian Tennessee di utara, Georgia di timur, Florida di selatan, dan Mississippi di barat. Alabama memiliki garis pantai di Teluk Meksiko, di ujung paling selatan negara bagian itu. Negara bagian ini berkisar di ketinggian dari permukaan laut dan berlokasi<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> di Mobile Bay hingga lebih dari 2,000 kaki (0,610 m) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Pasir_(Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Pasir (Alabama) (halaman belum tersedia)">timur laut</a>, ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Cheaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Cheaha (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung Cheaha</a> yang memiliki ketinggian 2.413 ft (735 m).<sup id="cite_ref-ngs_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngs-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lahan pertanian di Alabama terdiri dari 22 juta ekar (89.000 km<sup>2</sup>) hutan atau 67% dari total luas lahan negara bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pinggiran kota <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin County, Alabama">Baldwin County</a>, di sepanjang Pantai Teluk, adalah county terbesar di negara bagian baik di wilayah daratan maupun perairan.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NaturalBridgeAl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NaturalBridgeAl.jpg/220px-NaturalBridgeAl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NaturalBridgeAl.jpg/330px-NaturalBridgeAl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/NaturalBridgeAl.jpg/440px-NaturalBridgeAl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Natural Bridge Rock di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Winston County</a> adalah jembatan alami terpanjang di sebelah timur Pegunungan Rocky.</figcaption></figure> <p>Area di Alabama yang dikelola oleh <a href="/wiki/Jawatan_Taman_Nasional" title="Jawatan Taman Nasional">National Park Service</a> yang meliputi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Militer_Nasional_Horseshoe_Bend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Militer Nasional Horseshoe Bend (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Militer Nasional Horseshoe Bend</a> dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_City,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander City, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander City</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagar_Alam_Nasional_Little_River_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cagar Alam Nasional Little River Canyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Cagar Alam Nasional Little River Canyon</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Fort_Payne,_Alabama" title="Fort Payne, Alabama">Fort Payne</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumen_Nasional_Gua_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumen Nasional Gua Russell (halaman belum tersedia)">Monumen Nasional Gua Russell</a> di <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Alabama" title="Bridgeport, Alabama">Bridgeport</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Situs_Sejarah_Nasional_Penerbang_Tuskegee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situs Sejarah Nasional Penerbang Tuskegee (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs Sejarah Nasional Penerbang Tuskegee</a> di Tuskegee; dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Situs_Sejarah_Nasional_Institut_Tuskegee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Situs Sejarah Nasional Institut Tuskegee (halaman belum tersedia)">Situs Sejarah Nasional Institut Tuskegee</a> di dekat Tuskegee.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Alabama memiliki empat <a href="/wiki/Daftar_taman_nasional_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar taman nasional di Amerika Serikat">Hutan Nasional</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Nasional_Conecuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Nasional Conecuh (halaman belum tersedia)">Conecuh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Nasional_Talladega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Nasional Talladega (halaman belum tersedia)">Talladega</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Nasional_Tuskegee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Nasional Tuskegee (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuskegee</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Nasional_William_B._Bankhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Nasional William B. Bankhead (halaman belum tersedia)">William B. Bankhead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alabama juga memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natchez_Trace_Parkway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natchez Trace Parkway (halaman belum tersedia)">Natchez Trace Parkway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_To_Montgomery_National_Historic_Trail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail (halaman belum tersedia)">Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears National Historic Trail</a>. </p><p>Keajaiban alam yang terkenal antara lain: batu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_Bridge,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural Bridge, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">"Natural Bridge"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_arch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural arch (halaman belum tersedia)">natural bridge</a> terpanjang di sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Mountains">Rockies</a>, terletak tepat di sebelah selatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haleyville,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haleyville, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Haleyville</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Caverns_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Caverns State Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Cathedral Caverns</a> di <a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall County, Alabama">Marshall County</a>, dinamai berdasarkan penampilannya yang mirip katedral, menampilkan salah satu pintu masuk gua dan stalagmit terbesar di dunia; Ecor Rouge di <a href="/wiki/Fairhope,_Alabama" title="Fairhope, Alabama">Fairhope</a>, titik garis pantai tertinggi antara <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> dan Meksiko;<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DeSoto_Caverns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeSoto Caverns (halaman belum tersedia)">DeSoto Caverns</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Childersburg,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Childersburg, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Childersburg</a>, gua pertama yang tercatat secara resmi di Amerika Serikat;<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Air_Terjun_Noccalula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Air Terjun Noccalula (halaman belum tersedia)">Air Terjun Noccalula</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden</a> memiliki air terjun setinggi 90 kaki; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dismals_Canyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dismals Canyon (halaman belum tersedia)">Dismals Canyon</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Phil_Campbell,_Alabama" title="Phil Campbell, Alabama">Phil Campbell</a>, rumah bagi dua air terjun, enam jembatan alami dan diduga berfungsi sebagai tempat persembunyian penjahat legendaris Jesse James;<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gua Stephens Gap di <a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson County, Alabama">Jackson County</a> memiliki lubang setinggi 143 kaki, dua air terjun, dan merupakan salah satu pemandangan gua liar yang paling banyak difoto di Amerika;<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little River Canyon dekat Fort Payne, salah satu sungai terpanjang di puncak gunung; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rickwood_Caverns_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rickwood Caverns State Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Rickwood Caverns</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Warrior,_Alabama" title="Warrior, Alabama">Warrior</a> menampilkan kolam bawah tanah, ikan gua buta, dan formasi batu kapur berusia 260 juta tahun; dan ngarai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembok_Jericho_(ngarai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembok Jericho (ngarai) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tembok Jericho</a> di garis negara bagian Alabama-Tennessee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595">"Cheehahaw"</a>. <i>NGS data sheet</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._National_Geodetic_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. National Geodetic Survey (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S. National Geodetic Survey</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595">http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses pada 20 Oktober 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cheehahaw&rft.atitle=NGS+data+sheet&rft.pub=%5B%5BU.S.+National+Geodetic+Survey%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngs.noaa.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fds_mark.prl%3FPidBox%3DDG3595&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alabama"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. United States Geological Survey. 2001. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 15 Oktober 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Oktober</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-07-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAVD88-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAVD88_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ketinggian disesuaikan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datum_Vertikal_Amerika_Utara_tahun_1988&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datum Vertikal Amerika Utara tahun 1988 (halaman belum tersedia)">Datum Vertikal Amerika Utara tahun 1988</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Vertical_Datum_of_1988" class="extiw" title="en:North American Vertical Datum of 1988">en</a>]</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bureau_2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bureau_2021_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bureau, US Census (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table02.pdf">"2020 Census Apportionment Results"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The United States Census Bureau</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Apportionment+Results&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=US+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020%2Fdata%2Fapportionment%2Fapportionment-2020-table02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0">"Median Annual Household Income"</a>. <i>The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 Desember</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Henry+J.+Kaiser+Family+Foundation&rft.atitle=Median+Annual+Household+Income&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkff.org%2Fother%2Fstate-indicator%2Fmedian-annual-income%2F%3FcurrentTimeframe%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com/Confederate/AL.php">"State of Alabama"</a>. <i>The Battle of Gettysburg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 Juli</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Battle+of+Gettysburg&rft.atitle=State+of+Alabama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettysburg.stonesentinels.com%2FConfederate%2FAL.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/248153?redirectedFrom=alabaman#eid">"Oxford English Dictionary"</a>. <i>www-oed-com</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-oed-com&rft.atitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F248153%3FredirectedFrom%3Dalabaman%23eid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stephens, Challen (19 Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/10/a_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html">"A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population"</a>. <i>AL.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+languages+spoken+in+Alabama+and+the+drop+in+the+Spanish+speaking+population&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Challen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2Findex.ssf%2F2015%2F10%2Fa_look_at_the_drop_in_foreign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120910132303/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/01000.html">"Alabama QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2012-09-10. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Alabama+QuickFacts+from+the+US+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2012-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F01000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomason, Michael (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=b0gTAAAAYAAJ&q=isbn:9780817310653&dq=isbn:9780817310653&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEsZSswpnnAhUs63MBHU0PDaEQ6AEIKTAA"><i>Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-1065-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-1065-3">978-0-8173-1065-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mobile%3A+The+New+History+of+Alabama%27s+First+City&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-1065-3&rft.aulast=Thomason&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db0gTAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Disbn%3A9780817310653%26dq%3Disbn%3A9780817310653%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjEsZSswpnnAhUs63MBHU0PDaEQ6AEIKTAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Read-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Read_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Read, William A. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indianplacenames0000read"><i>Indian Place Names in Alabama</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-0231-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-0231-3">978-0-8173-0231-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/10724679">10724679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Place+Names+in+Alabama&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F10724679&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-0231-3&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findianplacenames0000read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sylestine, Cora; Hardy; Heather; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Montler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Montler (halaman belum tersedia)">Montler, Timothy</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024054330/http://www.ling.unt.edu/~montler/Alabama/"><i>Dictionary of the Alabama Language</i></a>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-292-73077-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-292-73077-9">978-0-292-73077-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/26590560">26590560</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.unt.edu/~montler/Alabama/">versi asli</a> tanggal October 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Alabama+Language&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26590560&rft.isbn=978-0-292-73077-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.unt.edu%2F~montler%2FAlabama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Menggunakan_parameter_penulis" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wills-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wills_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wills_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wills, Charles A. (1995). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalalbumo0000will_y2e2"><i>A Historical Album of Alabama</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. The Millbrook Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56294-591-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56294-591-6">978-1-56294-591-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/32242468">32242468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Album+of+Alabama&rft.pub=The+Millbrook+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32242468&rft.isbn=978-1-56294-591-6&rft.aulast=Wills&rft.aufirst=Charles+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalalbumo0000will_y2e2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bright, William (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5XfxzCm1qa4C"><i>Native American placenames of the United States</i></a>. University of Oklahoma Press. hlm. 29–559. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8061-3576-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8061-3576-2">978-0-8061-3576-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+placenames+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=29-559&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3576-2&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5XfxzCm1qa4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADAH1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADAH1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>ADAH1</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Griffith-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Griffith_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Griffith, Lucille (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alabamadocumenta0000grif"><i>Alabama: A Documentary History to 1900</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-0371-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-0371-6">978-0-8173-0371-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/17530914">17530914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alabama%3A+A+Documentary+History+to+1900&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17530914&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-0371-6&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Lucille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falabamadocumenta0000grif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiss-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weiss_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">and possibly <i>Alabahmu</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since December 2014" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup> The use of state names derived from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas (halaman belum tersedia)">Native American languages</a> is common in the US; an estimated 27 states have names of Native American origin. <cite class="citation book">Weiss, Sonia (1999). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu00weis_0"><i>The Complete Idiot's Guide to Baby Names</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Macmillan USA. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-02-863367-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-02-863367-1">978-0-02-863367-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/222611214">222611214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Idiot%27s+Guide+to+Baby+Names&rft.pub=Macmillan+USA&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F222611214&rft.isbn=978-0-02-863367-1&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteidiotsgu00weis_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">William A. Read (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.alabama.gov/tours/Previsit_Indian.pdf">"Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Indian Place Names in Alabama</i>. Alabama Department of Archives and History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Place+Names+in+Alabama&rft.atitle=Southeastern+Indian+Place+Names+in+what+is+now+Alabama&rft.date=1994&rft.au=William+A.+Read&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.alabama.gov%2Ftours%2FPrevisit_Indian.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkTimesAlmanac-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkTimesAlmanac_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016195242/http://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/travel/NYT_ALMANAC_US_ALABAMA.html">"Alabama"</a>. <i>The New York Times Almanac 2004</i>. August 11, 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/travel/NYT_ALMANAC_US_ALABAMA.html">versi asli</a> tanggal October 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Almanac+2004&rft.atitle=Alabama&rft.date=2006-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel2.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F15%2Ftravel%2FNYT_ALMANAC_US_ALABAMA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Welch, Paul D. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moundvillesecono0000welc"><i>Moundville's Economy</i></a>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-0512-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-0512-3">978-0-8173-0512-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/21330955">21330955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moundville%27s+Economy&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21330955&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-0512-3&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Paul+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoundvillesecono0000welc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walthall, John A. (1990). <i>Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast-Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South</i>. University of Alabama Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-0552-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-0552-9">978-0-8173-0552-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/26656858">26656858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prehistoric+Indians+of+the+Southeast-Archaeology+of+Alabama+and+the+Middle+South&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26656858&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-0552-9&rft.aulast=Walthall&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Townsend, Richard F. (2004). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hero,_Hawk,_and_Open_Hand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand (halaman belum tersedia)">Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand</a></i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-10601-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-10601-5">978-0-300-10601-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/56633574">56633574</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hero%2C+Hawk%2C+and+Open+Hand&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56633574&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10601-5&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">F. Kent Reilly; James Garber, ed. (2004). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Objects_and_Sacred_Realms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms</a></i>. Foreword by Vincas P. Steponaitis. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-292-71347-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-292-71347-5">978-0-292-71347-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70335213">70335213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Objects+and+Sacred+Realms&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70335213&rft.isbn=978-0-292-71347-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20061012073735/http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/alabama/">"Alabama Indian Tribes"</a>. <i>Indian Tribal Records</i>. AccessGenealogy.com. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/alabama/">versi asli</a> tanggal October 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indian+Tribal+Records&rft.atitle=Alabama+Indian+Tribes&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessgenealogy.com%2Fnative%2Falabama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US50-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US50_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060825052401/http://www.theus50.com/alabama/">"Alabama State History"</a>. theUS50.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theus50.com/alabama/">versi asli</a> tanggal August 25, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alabama+State+History&rft.pub=theUS50.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theus50.com%2Falabama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alahisttmln-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alahisttmln_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618035649/http://www.archives.alabama.gov/timeline/al1801.html">"Alabama History Timeline"</a>. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.alabama.gov/timeline/al1801.html">versi asli</a> tanggal June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alabama+History+Timeline&rft.pub=Alabama+Department+of+Archives+and+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.alabama.gov%2Ftimeline%2Fal1801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annexed1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-annexed1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomason, Michael (2001). <i>Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City</i>. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. hlm. 61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8173-1065-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8173-1065-3">978-0-8173-1065-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mobile%3A+The+New+History+of+Alabama%27s+First+City&rft.place=Tuscaloosa&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8173-1065-3&rft.aulast=Thomason&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822222441/http://www.archives.state.al.us/aha/markers/washington.html">"Alabama Historical Association Marker Program: Washington County"</a>. Archives.state.al.us. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.state.al.us/aha/markers/washington.html">versi asli</a> tanggal August 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alabama+Historical+Association+Marker+Program%3A+Washington+County&rft.pub=Archives.state.al.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.state.al.us%2Faha%2Fmarkers%2Fwashington.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldsw-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oldsw_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clark, Thomas D.; John D. W. Guice (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldsouthwest17950000clar"><i>The Old Southwest 1795–1830: Frontiers in Conflict</i></a>. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldsouthwest17950000clar/page/44">44</a>–65, 210–257. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8061-2836-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8061-2836-8">978-0-8061-2836-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Old+Southwest+1795%E2%80%931830%3A+Frontiers+in+Conflict&rft.place=Albuquerque&rft.pages=44-65%2C+210-257&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2836-8&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Thomas+D.&rft.au=John+D.+W.+Guice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldsouthwest17950000clar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colonial_mobile-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colonial_mobile_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hamilton, Peter Joseph (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonialmobilea01hamigoog"><i>Colonial Mobile: An Historical Study of the Alabama-Tombigbee Basin and the Old South West from the Discovery of the Spiritu Sancto in 1519 until the Demolition of Fort Charlotte in 1821</i></a>. Boston: Hougthon Mifflin. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colonialmobilea01hamigoog/page/n361">241</a>–244. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/49073155">49073155</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonial+Mobile%3A+An+Historical+Study+of+the+Alabama-Tombigbee+Basin+and+the+Old+South+West+from+the+Discovery+of+the+Spiritu+Sancto+in+1519+until+the+Demolition+of+Fort+Charlotte+in+1821&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=241-244&rft.pub=Hougthon+Mifflin&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49073155&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Peter+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolonialmobilea01hamigoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cadle, Farris W (1991). <i>Georgia Land Surveying History and Law</i>. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia+Land+Surveying+History+and+Law&rft.place=Athens%2C+Ga.&rft.pub=University+of+Georgia+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Cadle&rft.aufirst=Farris+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pickett-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pickett_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pickett, Albert James (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyalabamaa00pickgoog"><i>History of Alabama and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period</i></a>. Charleston: Walker and James. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyalabamaa00pickgoog/page/n432">408</a>–428.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Alabama+and+incidentally+of+Georgia+and+Mississippi%2C+from+the+earliest+period&rft.place=Charleston&rft.pages=408-428&rft.pub=Walker+and+James&rft.date=1851&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=Albert+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryalabamaa00pickgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoaststephens-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eoaststephens_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726152101/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1674">"Old St. Stephens"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. Auburn University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1674">versi asli</a> tanggal July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Old+St.+Stephens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-1674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122065945/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2498">"Huntsville"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2498">versi asli</a> tanggal January 22, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Huntsville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-2498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cahaw-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cahaw_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821130209/http://www.cahawba.com/">"Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826"</a>. <i>Old Cahawba: A Cahawba Advisory Committee Project</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cahawba.com/">versi asli</a> tanggal August 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Old+Cahawba%3A+A+Cahawba+Advisory+Committee+Project&rft.atitle=Old+Cahawba%2C+Alabama%27s+first+state+capital%2C+1820+to+1826&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cahawba.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fever-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fever_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">LeeAnna Keith (October 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117053816/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-3155">"Alabama Fever"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. Auburn University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-3155">versi asli</a> tanggal January 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Alabama+Fever&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.au=LeeAnna+Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-3155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adahtalafvr-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adahtalafvr_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117053326/http://www.alabamaheritage.com/vault/kingcotton.htm">"Alabama Fever"</a>. <i>Alabama Department of Archives and History</i>. State of Alabama. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alabamaheritage.com/vault/kingcotton.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal January 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alabama+Department+of+Archives+and+History&rft.atitle=Alabama+Fever&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alabamaheritage.com%2Fvault%2Fkingcotton.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ala-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ala_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wayne Flynt (July 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120906010441/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1598">"Alabama"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. Auburn University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-1598">versi asli</a> tanggal September 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Alabama&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft.au=Wayne+Flynt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FArticle.jsp%3Fid%3Dh-1598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adahtmln-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adahtmln_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618035649/http://www.archives.alabama.gov/timeline/al1801.html">"Alabama History Timeline"</a>. <i>Alabama Department of Archives and History</i>. State of Alabama. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.alabama.gov/timeline/al1801.html">versi asli</a> tanggal June 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alabama+Department+of+Archives+and+History&rft.atitle=Alabama+History+Timeline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.alabama.gov%2Ftimeline%2Fal1801.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_bird.html">Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama, State Bird of Alabama, Yellowhammer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190102071436/http://www.archives.state.al.us/emblems/st_bird.html">Diarsipkan</a> January 2, 2019, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Alabama State Archives</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan Kousser. <i>The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South</i>, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Faulk, Kent (May 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813094511/https://www.al.com/news/birmingham/2016/05/a_roy_moore_timeline_from_ten.html">"A Roy Moore timeline: From Ten Commandments to senate candidate"</a>. <i>al.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/news/birmingham/2016/05/a_roy_moore_timeline_from_ten.html">versi asli</a> tanggal August 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=al.com&rft.atitle=A+Roy+Moore+timeline%3A+From+Ten+Commandments+to+senate+candidate&rft.date=2016-05-08&rft.aulast=Faulk&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2Fbirmingham%2F2016%2F05%2Fa_roy_moore_timeline_from_ten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Morgan, Leigh (16 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220152012/https://www.al.com/news/erry-2018/09/338f6e161d3228/remembering-hurricane-ivan-14.html">"Remembering Hurricane Ivan 14 years later"</a>. <i>al.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/news/erry-2018/09/338f6e161d3228/remembering-hurricane-ivan-14.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=al.com&rft.atitle=Remembering+Hurricane+Ivan+14+years+later&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fnews%2Ferry-2018%2F09%2F338f6e161d3228%2Fremembering-hurricane-ivan-14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Leada, Gore (April 27, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214052116/https://www.al.com/sports/g66l-2019/04/4a522b8b4b5305/april-27-2011-tornadoes-in-alabama-a-bythenumbers-look-at-day-of-devastation.html">"April 27, 2011 tornadoes in Alabama: A by-the-numbers look at day of devastation"</a>. <i>al.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al.com/sports/g66l-2019/04/4a522b8b4b5305/april-27-2011-tornadoes-in-alabama-a-bythenumbers-look-at-day-of-devastation.html">versi asli</a> tanggal February 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=al.com&rft.atitle=April+27%2C+2011+tornadoes+in+Alabama%3A+A+by-the-numbers+look+at+day+of+devastation&rft.date=2019-04-27&rft.aulast=Leada&rft.aufirst=Gore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fsports%2Fg66l-2019%2F04%2F4a522b8b4b5305%2Fapril-27-2011-tornadoes-in-alabama-a-bythenumbers-look-at-day-of-devastation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090403062125/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US">"GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (areas ranked by population): 2000"</a>. <i>Geographic Comparison Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US">versi asli</a> tanggal April 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographic+Comparison+Table&rft.atitle=GCT-PH1-R.+Population%2C+Housing+Units%2C+Area%2C+and+Density+%28areas+ranked+by+population%29%3A+2000&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dn%26_lang%3Den%26mt_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S%26format%3DUS-9S%26_box_head_nbr%3DGCT-PH1-R%26ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26geo_id%3D01000US&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NetState-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NetState_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060917172224/http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/al_geography.htm">"The Geography of Alabama"</a>. <i>Geography of the States</i>. NetState.com. August 11, 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netstate.com/states/geography/al_geography.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal September 17, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geography+of+the+States&rft.atitle=The+Geography+of+Alabama&rft.date=2006-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netstate.com%2Fstates%2Fgeography%2Fal_geography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116113632/http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. U.S. Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest">versi asli</a> tanggal January 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2005-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ferg.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html%23Highest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ngs-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngs_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130723044128/http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595">"NGS Data Sheet for Cheaha Mountain"</a>. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=DG3595">versi asli</a> tanggal July 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NGS+Data+Sheet+for+Cheaha+Mountain&rft.pub=U.S.+National+Geodetic+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngs.noaa.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fds_mark.prl%3FPidBox%3DDG3595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alabamaforests.org/Introduction/index.html">Alabama Forest Owner's Guide to Information Resources, Introduction</a>, Alabamaforests.org <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150427181510/http://www.alabamaforests.org/Introduction/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> April 27, 2015, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011232646/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-context=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_ST2S&-CONTEXT=gct&-tree_id=4001&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=04000US01&-format=ST-2">"Alabama County (geographies ranked by total population): 2000"</a>. <i>Geographic Comparison Table</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-context=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_ST2S&-CONTEXT=gct&-tree_id=4001&-redoLog=true&-geo_id=04000US01&-format=ST-2">versi asli</a> tanggal October 11, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographic+Comparison+Table&rft.atitle=Alabama+County+%28geographies+ranked+by+total+population%29%3A+2000&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-context%3Dgct%26-ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26-mt_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_ST2S%26-CONTEXT%3Dgct%26-tree_id%3D4001%26-redoLog%3Dtrue%26-geo_id%3D04000US01%26-format%3DST-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060930090713/http://home.nps.gov/applications/parksearch/state.cfm?st=al">"National Park Guide"</a>. <i>Geographic Search</i>. Washington, D.C: National Park Service—U.S. Department of the Interior. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.nps.gov/applications/parksearch/state.cfm?st=al">versi asli</a> tanggal September 30, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographic+Search&rft.atitle=National+Park+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.nps.gov%2Fapplications%2Fparksearch%2Fstate.cfm%3Fst%3Dal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007051917/http://www.fs.fed.us/r8/alabama/forests/">"National Forests in Alabama"</a>. <i>USDA Forest Service</i>. United States Department of Agriculture. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fs.fed.us/r8/alabama/forests/">versi asli</a> tanggal October 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USDA+Forest+Service&rft.atitle=National+Forests+in+Alabama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fs.fed.us%2Fr8%2Falabama%2Fforests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pappas, Breck (January 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220154038/https://mobilebaymag.com/coastal-clay/">"Coastal Clay"</a>. <i>Mobile Bay Magazine</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobilebaymag.com/coastal-clay/">versi asli</a> tanggal February 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mobile+Bay+Magazine&rft.atitle=Coastal+Clay&rft.date=2016-01-14&rft.aulast=Pappas&rft.aufirst=Breck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobilebaymag.com%2Fcoastal-clay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Collector, Representative (3rd District) Bob Riley-- (September 21, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/loc.afc.afc-legacies.200002662/">"DeSoto Caverns Park, Childersburg, Alabama"</a>. <i>lcweb2.loc.gov</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lcweb2.loc.gov&rft.atitle=DeSoto+Caverns+Park%2C+Childersburg%2C+Alabama&rft.date=2000-09-21&rft.aulast=Collector&rft.aufirst=Representative+%283rd+District%29+Bob+Riley--&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fdiglib%2Flegacies%2Floc.afc.afc-legacies.200002662%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031175203/http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3172">"Dismals Canyon"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Alabama</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3172">versi asli</a> tanggal October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft.atitle=Dismals+Canyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopediaofalabama.org%2Farticle%2Fh-3172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220153323/https://www.saveyourcaves.org/preserve?rowid=stephens-gap-callahan-cave-preserve">"Preserve: Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve"</a>. <i>www.saveyourcaves.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saveyourcaves.org/preserve?rowid=stephens-gap-callahan-cave-preserve">versi asli</a> tanggal February 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saveyourcaves.org&rft.atitle=Preserve%3A+Stephens+Gap+Callahan+Cave+Preserve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saveyourcaves.org%2Fpreserve%3Frowid%3Dstephens-gap-callahan-cave-preserve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAlabama" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Alabama pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Alabama">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Alabama">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Alabama">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Alabama">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Alabama">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Alabama">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alabama" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Alabama">Panduan wisata di Alabama</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alabama.gov/">Situs web resmi</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/North_America/United_States/Alabama">Alabama</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/alabama/index.html">Alabama State Guide, from the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.state.al.us/aaa.html">All About Alabama</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906181733/http://www.archives.state.al.us/aaa.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-09-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alabama_Department_of_Archives_and_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alabama Department of Archives and History (halaman belum tersedia)">Alabama Department of Archives and History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107053602/http://www.legislature.state.al.us/CodeofAlabama/1975/coatoc.htm">Code of Alabama 1975</a>—dari situs pemerintah alabama</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=AL">USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alabama</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070106165755/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=AL">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823032917/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/01000.html">Alabama QuickFacts</a> situs dari U.S. Sensus Bureau</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-fact-sheets/state-data.aspx?StateFIPS=01&StateName=Alabama">Alabama State Fact Sheet</a> dari U.S. departemen pertanian agrikultural</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Data geografis <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/161950">Alabama</a> di <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Amerika_Serikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output 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title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara bagian di Amerika Serikat">Negara bagian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alabama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Selatan" title="Carolina Selatan">Carolina Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Utara" title="Carolina Utara">Carolina Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Selatan" title="Dakota Selatan">Dakota Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Utara" title="Dakota Utara">Dakota Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia,_Amerika_Serikat" title="Georgia, Amerika Serikat">Georgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Barat" title="Virginia Barat">Virginia Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal" title="Distrik federal">Distrik federal</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C. <small>(Distrik Columbia)</small></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_insuler" title="Daerah insuler">Daerah insuler</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat">Kepulauan Virgin AS</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Terluar_Kecil_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Terluar Kecil Amerika Serikat">Pulau terluar</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tepi_Bajo_Nuevo" title="Tepi Bajo Nuevo">Tepi Bajo Nuevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Karang_Kingman" title="Karang Kingman">Karang Kingman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">Pulau Navassa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Tepi_Serranilla" title="Tepi Serranilla">Tepi Serranilla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x16px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Negara_bagian_Alabama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#cddeff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Alabama"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Alabama&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x16px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Negara_bagian_Alabama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_orang_terkenal_dari_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar orang terkenal dari Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gubernur_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gubernur Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wakil_gubernur_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wakil gubernur Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakil gubernur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kawasan_metropolitan_di_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kawasan metropolitan di Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat_wisata_di_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat wisata di Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Tempat wisata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_landmark_nasional_bersejarah_di_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar landmark nasional bersejarah di Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Landmark Nasional Bersejarah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cddeff;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantic_Coastal_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantic Coastal Plain (halaman belum tersedia)">Atlantic Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham District (halaman belum tersedia)">Birmingham District</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Belt_(region_of_Alabama)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Belt (region of Alabama) (halaman belum tersedia)">Black Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Central Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumberland_Plateau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumberland Plateau (halaman belum tersedia)">Cumberland Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman_Combined_Statistical_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman Combined Statistical Area (halaman belum tersedia)">Greater Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_Coastal_Plain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf Coastal Plain (halaman belum tersedia)">Gulf Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Lower Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Mobile Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">North Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Northeast Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwest_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwest Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Northwest Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridge-and-valley_Appalachians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridge-and-valley Appalachians (halaman belum tersedia)">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_Metropolitan_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgomery Metropolitan Area (halaman belum tersedia)">River Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">South Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tennessee_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tennessee Valley (halaman belum tersedia)">Tennessee Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiregrass_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiregrass Region (halaman belum tersedia)">Wiregrass Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cddeff;;width:1%">Kota besar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston,_Alabama" title="Anniston, Alabama">Anniston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auburn,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auburn, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decatur,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decatur, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Decatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dothan,_Alabama" title="Dothan, Alabama">Dothan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover,_Alabama" title="Hoover, Alabama">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscaloosa,_Alabama" title="Tuscaloosa, Alabama">Tuscaloosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#cddeff;;width:1%">County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autauga_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Autauga County, Alabama">Autauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin County, Alabama">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbour_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbour County, Alabama">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibb_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibb County, Alabama">Bibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blount_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Blount County, Alabama">Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullock_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullock County, Alabama">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler County, Alabama">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Calhoun County, Alabama">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambers_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambers County, Alabama">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee County, Alabama">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilton_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilton County, Alabama">Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Choctaw County, Alabama">Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarke County, Alabama">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Clay County, Alabama">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleburne_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleburne County, Alabama">Cleburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee County, Alabama">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colbert_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Colbert County, Alabama">Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conecuh_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Conecuh County, Alabama">Conecuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coosa_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Coosa County, Alabama">Coosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covington_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Covington County, Alabama">Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crenshaw_County,_Alabama" title="Crenshaw County, Alabama">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullman_County,_Alabama" title="Cullman County, Alabama">Cullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_County,_Alabama" title="Dale County, Alabama">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_County,_Alabama" title="Dallas County, Alabama">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeKalb_County,_Alabama" title="DeKalb County, Alabama">DeKalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_County,_Alabama" title="Elmore County, Alabama">Elmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Escambia County, Alabama">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etowah_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Etowah County, Alabama">Etowah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayette County, Alabama">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin County, Alabama">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva County, Alabama">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Greene County, Alabama">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Hale County, Alabama">Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry County, Alabama">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston County, Alabama">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson County, Alabama">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson County, Alabama">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar County, Alabama">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauderdale_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lauderdale County, Alabama">Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Alabama" title="Lawrence County, Alabama">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee County, Alabama">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limestone_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Limestone County, Alabama">Limestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowndes_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowndes County, Alabama">Lowndes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macon_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Macon County, Alabama">Macon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison County, Alabama">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marengo_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Marengo County, Alabama">Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion County, Alabama">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall County, Alabama">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile County, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe County, Alabama">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomery County, Alabama">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan County, Alabama">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Alabama" title="Perry County, Alabama">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickens_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickens County, Alabama">Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike County, Alabama">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph County, Alabama">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell County, Alabama">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelby County, Alabama">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Clair County, Alabama">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumter County, Alabama">Sumter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talladega_County,_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="Talladega County, Alabama">Talladega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallapoosa_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tallapoosa County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Tallapoosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuscaloosa_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuscaloosa County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Tuscaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilcox_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilcox County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_County,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston County, Alabama (halaman belum tersedia)">Winston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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