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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Estátuas_de_buda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estátuas_de_buda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Estátuas de buda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estátuas_de_buda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buda,_o_Nono_Avatar_de_Víxenu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buda,_o_Nono_Avatar_de_Víxenu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Buda, o Nono Avatar de Víxenu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buda,_o_Nono_Avatar_de_Víxenu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Buda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 89 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddha" title="Boeddha — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boeddha" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%A7_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" title="بوذا (لقب) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوذا (لقب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budda" title="Budda — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Budda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Буда (тытул) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буда (тытул)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Буда (будызм) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Буда (будызм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Буда (понятие) — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буда (понятие)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ဖရာꩻဂုဏ်ႏတောႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဖရာꩻဂုဏ်ႏတောႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D)" title="སངས་རྒྱས། (ཐ་སྙད།) — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སངས་རྒྱས། (ཐ་སྙད།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouda" title="Bouda — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bouda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(il%C2%B7luminat)" title="Buda (il·luminat) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buda (il·luminat)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ADk" title="Hŭk — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budda" title="Budda — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Budda" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D3%91%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83)" title="Будда (ӑнлану) — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Будда (ӑнлану)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bwdha" title="Bwdha — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bwdha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βούδας — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha_(title)" title="Buddha (title) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buddha (title)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budho" title="Budho — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Budho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(concepto)" title="Buda (concepto) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Buda (concepto)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(kontzeptua)" title="Buda (kontzeptua) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buda (kontzeptua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bouddha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bouddha" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بۊدا — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بۊدا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌳𐌷𐌰 — gótico" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌿𐌳𐌳𐌷𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gótico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%92)" title="בודהה (מושג) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בודהה (מושג)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_(%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF)" title="बुद्ध (उपाधि) — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुद्ध (उपाधि)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(titula)" title="Buda (titula) — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buda (titula)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E9%99%80" title="仏陀 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏陀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ბუდა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="बुद्धत्व — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बुद्धत्व" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%BB" title="ബുദ്ധൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുദ്ധൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95)" title="बुद्ध (शीर्षक) — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बुद्ध (शीर्षक)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="ဘုရားဂုဏ်တော် — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘုရားဂုဏ်တော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="बुद्ध — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बुद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddha_(verlichte)" title="Boeddha (verlichte) — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeddha (verlichte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budda" title="Budda — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بودا — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بودا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_(titula)" title="Buda (titula) — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buda (titula)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94" title="සම්මා සම්බුදුවරු — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සම්මා සම්බුදුවරු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budha_(prebuden%C3%A1_osoba)" title="Budha (prebudená osoba) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budha (prebudená osoba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Буда (титула) — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буда (титула)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Buddha" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha_(titel)" title="Buddha (titel) — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buddha (titel)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="புத்தத்தன்மை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புத்தத்தன்மை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="พระพุทธเจ้า — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระพุทธเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagka-Buddha" title="Pagka-Buddha — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagka-Buddha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda" title="Buda — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Будда Шакьямуни — tuviniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Будда Шакьямуни" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%CF%87a" title="Burχa — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Burχa" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Будда — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Будда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt" title="Phật — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="佛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ბუდა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბუდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baed" title="Baed — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baed" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%CC%8Dt" title="Hu̍t — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBudha" title="UBudha — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UBudha" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Buda" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Buda"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Buda" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Buda" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&oldid=69296720" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Buda&id=69296720&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuda"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBuda"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Buda"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Buda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Buddha" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7055" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Este artigo é sobre o conceito filosófico. Para o fundador do Budismo, veja <a href="/wiki/Sidarta_Gautama" title="Sidarta Gautama">Sidarta Gautama</a>. 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/60px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/120px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Buda">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Buda&oq=Buda">notícias</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Buda">livros</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Buda">acadêmico</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Fevereiro de 2016</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778" /><table class="box-Má_introdução plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-ma_introducao" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>A <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Se%C3%A7%C3%A3o_introdut%C3%B3ria" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Seção introdutória">seção introdutória</a> deste artigo é inexistente, incompleta, malformatada ou excessiva.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Se puder, ajude-nos a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Guia_para_melhorar_artigos" title="Wikipédia:Guia para melhorar artigos">melhorá-la</a>, de acordo com o <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo">livro de estilo</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">4 de janeiro</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69811335">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69811335" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69811335" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Parte de <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Budismo" title="Categoria:Budismo">uma série</a> sobre</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:1.5em"><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roda_do_darma" title="Roda do darma"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/250px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_budismo" class="mw-redirect" title="História do budismo">História</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_do_budismo" title="Cronologia do budismo">Cronologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidarta_Gautama" title="Sidarta Gautama">Sidarta Gautama</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlios_budistas" title="Concílios budistas">Concílios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Budistas" title="Categoria:Budistas">Budistas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma_(budismo)" title="Darma (budismo)">Darma</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma_(budismo)" title="Darma (budismo)">Darma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatro_Nobres_Verdades" title="Quatro Nobres Verdades">Quatro Nobres Verdades</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinco_agregados" title="Cinco agregados">Cinco agregados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anicca" title="Anicca">Impermanência</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dukkha" title="Dukkha">Sofrimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatta" title="Anatta">Não-eu</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dependente" title="Originação dependente">Originação dependente</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caminho_do_Meio" title="Caminho do Meio">Caminho do Meio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunyata" title="Sunyata">Vazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carma_(budismo)" title="Carma (budismo)">Carma</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renascimento_(budismo)" title="Renascimento (budismo)">Renascimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(budismo)" title="Samsara (budismo)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_budista" title="Cosmologia budista">Cosmologia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Textos_budistas" title="Textos budistas">Textos budistas</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhavacana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhavacana (página não existe)">Buddhavacana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutras_Mahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutras Mahayana (página não existe)">Sutras Mahayana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaca" title="Tripitaca">Cânone páli</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2none_budista_tibetana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cânone budista tibetana (página não existe)">Cânone tibetana</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2none_budista_chinesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cânone budista chinesa (página não existe)">Cânone chinesa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Práticas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAs_Joias" title="Três Joias">Três Joias</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caminhos_Budistas_para_a_Liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caminhos Budistas para a Libertação (página não existe)">Caminhos Budistas para a Libertação</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(budismo)" title="Sila (budismo)">Moralidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramitas" title="Paramitas">Perfeições</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medita%C3%A7%C3%A3o_budista" title="Meditação budista">Meditação</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_budista" title="Filosofia budista">Raciocínio filosófico</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_e_psicologia" title="Budismo e psicologia">Psicologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sati_(budismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sati (budismo) (página não existe)">Sati (budismo)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prajna" title="Prajna">Sabedoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karu%E1%B9%87%C4%81" title="Karuṇā">Compaixão</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā (página não existe)">Auxílios para a Iluminação</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monaquismo_budista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monaquismo budista (página não existe)">Monaquismo</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chefe_de_fam%C3%ADlia_(budismo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chefe de família (budismo) (página não existe)">Leigos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvāṇa</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quatro_Est%C3%A1gios_da_Ilumina%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Quatro Estágios da Iluminação">Quatro Estágios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodisatva" title="Bodisatva">Bodisatva</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-bottom:0; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Escolas_do_budismo" title="Escolas do budismo">Tradições</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada">Teravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaca" title="Tripitaca">Cânone páli</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maaiana" title="Maaiana">Maaiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_do_Leste_Asi%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Budismo do Leste Asiático">Leste Asiático</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinaiana" title="Hinaiana">Hinaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_tibetano" title="Budismo tibetano">Tibetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayana" title="Narayana">Narayana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/20px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Budismo" title="Portal:Budismo">Portal do Budismo</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69811335" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69825269">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Budismo" title="Predefinição:Budismo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Budismo" title="Predefinição Discussão:Budismo"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a href="/wiki/Especial:EditPage/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Budismo" title="Especial:EditPage/Predefinição:Budismo"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Buda</b> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">sânscrito-devanágari</a>: बुद्ध, <a href="/wiki/Translitera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Transliteração">transliterado</a> <i>Buddha</i>, que significa "Desperto",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> do <a href="/wiki/Raiz_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiz (linguística)">radical</a> <i>Budh-</i>, "despertar") é um título<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dado na <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_budista" title="Filosofia budista">filosofia budista</a> àqueles que despertaram plenamente para a verdadeira natureza dos fenômenos e se puseram a divulgar tal descoberta aos demais seres. "A verdadeira natureza dos fenômenos", aqui, quer dizer o entendimento de que todos os fenômenos são impermanentes, insatisfatórios e impessoais. Tornando-se consciente dessas características da realidade, seria possível viver de maneira plena, livre dos condicionamentos mentais que causam a insatisfação, o descontentamento e o sofrimento. </p><p>Do ponto de vista da doutrina budista clássica, a palavra "buda" denota não apenas um mestre religioso que viveu em uma época em particular, mas toda uma categoria de seres iluminados que alcançaram tal realização espiritual.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As escrituras budistas tradicionais mencionam pelo menos 24 budas que surgiram no passado, em épocas diferentes. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg/250px-Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg/330px-Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg/500px-Longmen-hidden-stream-temple-cave-amitabha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Escultura do <a href="/wiki/Amitaba" title="Amitaba">Buda Amitaba</a> nas <a href="/wiki/Grutas_de_Longmen" title="Grutas de Longmen">Grutas de Longmen</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O budismo reconhece três tipos de Buda, dentre os quais o termo <i>Buda</i> é normalmente reservado para o primeiro tipo, o <i>Samyaksam-buddha</i> (em <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1li" title="Páli">páli</a>: <i>Samma-Sambuddha</i>). A realização do <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> é exatamente a mesma nos três tipos, mas um <i>Samyaksam-buddha</i> expressa mais qualidades e capacidades que os outros dois tipos de buda. </p><p>Atualmente, as referências ao Buda referem-se em geral a <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, mestre religioso e fundador do <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> no século VI antes de Cristo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ele seria, portanto, o último buda de uma linhagem de antecessores cuja história perdeu-se no tempo. Conta a história que ele atingiu a iluminação durante uma meditação sob a árvore <i>Bodhi</i>, quando mudou seu nome para Buda, que quer dizer "desperto". </p><p>Existe uma passagem nas escrituras [Anguttara Nikaya (II, 37)] — a qual é frequentemente interpretada de maneira superficial — na qual o Buda nega ser alguma forma de ser sobrenatural, mas esclarece: </p> <dl><dd>"Brâmane, assim como uma flor de lótus azul, vermelha ou branca nasce nas águas, cresce e mantém-se sobre as águas intocada por elas; eu também, que nasci no mundo e nele cresci, transcendi o mundo e vivo intocado por este. Lembre-se de mim como aquele que é desperto."</dd></dl> <p>Com isso, ele rejeitava qualquer possibilidade de ser tomado como um deus, mas reafirmava a característica transcendente de sua vivência espiritual e do caminho de libertação que oferecia aos demais seres. Nesse sentido, o Buda exerceu um papel importante de democratização da religião, que, até então, estava sujeita ao arbítrio da casta dos <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A2mane" title="Brâmane">brâmanes</a>. </p><p>Para Sidarta Gautama, não há intermediário entre a humanidade e o divino; deuses distantes também estão sujeitos ao <a href="/wiki/Carma" title="Carma">carma</a> em seus paraísos impermanentes. O Buda é apenas um exemplo, guia e mestre para os seres vivos <a href="/wiki/Senci%C3%AAncia" title="Senciência">sencientes</a>, que devem trilhar o caminho por si próprios. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gandhara_Buddha_(tnm).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/220px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/330px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg/440px-Gandhara_Buddha_%28tnm%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="2894" /></a><figcaption>Representação de Buda em estilo Gandara, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século I-II a.C.</span>, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_de_T%C3%B3quio" title="Museu Nacional de Tóquio">Museu Nacional de Tóquio</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg/250px-Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg/330px-Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg/500px-Buddha_sukhothaistyla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="1136" /></a><figcaption>Buda caminhando, <a href="/wiki/Sucotai" title="Sucotai">Sucotai</a> estilo, Wat Benchamabopit (Templo de Mármore), <a href="/wiki/Banguecoque" title="Banguecoque">Banguecoque</a> <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A2ndia" title="Tailândia">Tailândia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dentre as <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_mundiais" title="Religiões mundiais">religiões mundiais</a> (a maioria das quais proclama a existência de um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deus_criador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deus criador (página não existe)">Deus criador</a>), o budismo é considerado incomum por ser uma religião <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A3o-te%C3%ADsmo" title="Não-teísmo">não teísta</a>. Para o Buda, a chave para a libertação é a pureza mental e a compreensão correta e, por esse motivo, ele rejeitou a noção de que se conquista a salvação através de uma deidade. </p><p>De acordo com o Buda Gautama (Sidarta), a felicidade desperta do <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> que ele atingiu está ao alcance de todos os seres, porém, na visão ortodoxa, é necessário ter nascido como um ser humano. No <a href="/wiki/Tipitaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaca">Tipitaca</a> — a escritura budista mais antiga — fala-se dos numerosos budas do passado e de suas vidas, bem como sobre o próximo <a href="/wiki/Bodisatva" title="Bodisatva">Bodisatva</a>, que será chamado <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estátuas_de_buda"><span id="Est.C3.A1tuas_de_buda"></span>Estátuas de buda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Estátuas de buda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Estátuas de buda"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Não confundir com <a href="/wiki/Hotei" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotei">Hotei</a>, o buda obeso e sorridente geralmente visto na República Popular da China, que, a rigor, não é uma estátua de Buda e sim de um dos <a href="/wiki/Sete_Deuses_da_Sorte" title="Sete Deuses da Sorte">Sete Deuses da Sorte</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Budas são, frequentemente, representados em estátuas. Algumas formas comuns incluem: </p> <ul><li>Buda sentado, como na escultura da <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Tang" title="Dinastia Tang">Dinastia Tang</a> acima;</li> <li>Buda deitado;</li> <li>Buda em pé, como na escultura no estilo <a href="/wiki/Gandara" title="Gandara">Gandara</a>;</li> <li>Buda caminhando, como na escultura no estilo de <a href="/wiki/Sucotai" title="Sucotai">Sucotai</a> em <a href="/wiki/Banguecoque" title="Banguecoque">Banguecoque</a>.</li></ul> <p>A maior parte das representações de buda contém certas marcas que simbolizam seu despertar espiritual. Essas marcas variam de acordo com a região, mas três se destacam: </p> <ul><li>Uma protuberância no topo da cabeça denominada <a href="/wiki/Usnisa" title="Usnisa">Usnisa</a>, (simbolizando uma grande acuidade mental);</li> <li>Longos glóbulos ouriculares (simbolizando uma grande percepção);</li> <li>Um <a href="/wiki/Terceiro_olho" title="Terceiro olho">terceiro olho</a> (simbolizando, também, grande percepção).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buda,_o_Nono_Avatar_de_Víxenu"><span id="Buda.2C_o_Nono_Avatar_de_V.C3.ADxenu"></span>Buda, o Nono Avatar de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADxenu" class="mw-redirect" title="Víxenu">Víxenu</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Buda, o Nono Avatar de Víxenu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Buda, o Nono Avatar de Víxenu"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo com a tradição <a href="/wiki/Vixenu%C3%ADsmo" title="Vixenuísmo">vixenuísta</a>, o Buda é considerado o nono <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(hindu%C3%ADsmo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatar (hinduísmo)">avatar</a> de Vixenu. A encarnação de Víxenu é mais antiga, nascida em <a href="/wiki/Gaya_(%C3%8Dndia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaya (Índia)">Gaya</a> e datando do terceiro milênio após o desaparecimento de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADxena" class="mw-redirect" title="Críxena">Krishna</a>, há mais de 5 000 anos. Segundo as escrituras seguidas pelos víxenuístas (<i><a href="/wiki/Bagavata_Purana" title="Bagavata Purana">Bagavata Purana</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vixenu_Purana" title="Vixenu Purana">Vixenu Purana</a></i>), essa encarnação surgiu para eliminar a matança de animais durante os sacrifícios védicos e não ensinava a doutrina <a href="/wiki/Advaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Advaita">advaita</a> como a do sábio Gautama, pregada por Sidarta, seguidor da linha filosófica de Gautama (daí o nome Sidarta Gautama) e que deu origem ao atual budismo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo_de_Nitiren" title="Budismo de Nitiren">Budismo de Nitiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinco_Budas_da_Medita%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cinco Budas da Meditação">Cinco Budas da Meditação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisaku_Ikeda" title="Daisaku Ikeda">Daisaku Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jossei_Toda" title="Jossei Toda">Josei Toda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitiren" title="Nitiren">Nitiren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soka_Gakkai" title="Soka Gakkai">Soka Gakkai</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://super.abril.com.br/religiao/budismo-remedio-dor-619197.shtml">«Budismo - Remédio para a dor | Superinteressante»</a>. <i>Superinteressante</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de fevereiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda&rft.atitle=Budismo+-+Rem%C3%A9dio+para+a+dor+%26%23124%3B+Superinteressante&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Superinteressante&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuper.abril.com.br%2Freligiao%2Fbudismo-remedio-dor-619197.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?script=HK&beginning=0+&tinput=buddhatva&trans=%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3&direction=AU">«Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit»</a>. <i>spokensanskrit.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de fevereiro de 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda&rft.atitle=Sanskrit+Dictionary+for+Spoken+Sanskrit&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spokensanskrit.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspokensanskrit.de%2Findex.php%3Fscript%3DHK%26beginning%3D0%2B%26tinput%3Dbuddhatva%26trans%3D%25E7%25BF%25BB%25E8%25A8%25B3%26direction%3DAU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Xing, Guang (10 de novembro de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=00KAAgAAQBAJ"><i>The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory</i></a>. [S.l.]: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9781134316991" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9781134316991">9781134316991</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda&rft.aufirst=Guang&rft.aulast=Xing&rft.btitle=The+Concept+of+the+Buddha%3A+Its+Evolution+from+Early+Buddhism+to+the+Trikaya+Theory&rft.date=2004-11-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781134316991&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D00KAAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patrick Gray (2015). <i>Varieties of Religious Invention: Founders and Their Functions in History</i>. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/9780199359738" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/9780199359738">9780199359738</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ABuda&rft.au=Patrick+Gray&rft.btitle=Varieties+of+Religious+Invention%3A+Founders+and+Their+Functions+in+History&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199359738&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buda&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/120px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> tem citações relacionadas a <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Buda" class="extiw" title="q:Buda">Buda</a></b></i>.</div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/40px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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