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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struktura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijske_reakcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kemijske reakcije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kemijske_reakcije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Kemijske reakcije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_metalima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijske_reakcije_s_metalima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kemijske reakcije s metalima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_metalima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_dušikom_i_ugljikovim_spojevima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijske_reakcije_s_dušikom_i_ugljikovim_spojevima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kemijske reakcije s dušikom i ugljikovim spojevima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_dušikom_i_ugljikovim_spojevima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_sa_spojevima_sumpora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijske_reakcije_sa_spojevima_sumpora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kemijske reakcije sa spojevima sumpora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_sa_spojevima_sumpora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_ostalim_tvarima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemijske_reakcije_s_ostalim_tvarima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Kemijske reakcije s ostalim tvarima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemijske_reakcije_s_ostalim_tvarima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izgaranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgaranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Izgaranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgaranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stvaranje_ozonida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stvaranje_ozonida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Stvaranje ozonida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stvaranje_ozonida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Primjena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozon_u_Zemljinoj_atmosferi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozon_u_Zemljinoj_atmosferi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ozon u Zemljinoj atmosferi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ozon_u_Zemljinoj_atmosferi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Ozon u Zemljinoj atmosferi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ozon_u_Zemljinoj_atmosferi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ozonski_omotač" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozonski_omotač"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ozonski omotač</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozonski_omotač-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troposferski_ozon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troposferski_ozon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Troposferski ozon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troposferski_ozon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozonske_pukotine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozonske_pukotine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ozonske pukotine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozonske_pukotine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozon_kao_staklenički_plin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozon_kao_staklenički_plin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ozon kao staklenički plin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozon_kao_staklenički_plin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utjecaj_ozona_na_zdravlje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utjecaj_ozona_na_zdravlje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Utjecaj ozona na zdravlje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utjecaj_ozona_na_zdravlje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Utjecaj ozona na zdravlje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utjecaj_ozona_na_zdravlje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onečišćenje_zraka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onečišćenje_zraka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Onečišćenje zraka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onečišćenje_zraka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Fiziologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sigurnosni_propisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigurnosni_propisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sigurnosni propisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigurnosni_propisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobivanje_ozona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobivanje_ozona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dobivanje ozona</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dobivanje_ozona-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dobivanje ozona</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dobivanje_ozona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Propuštanje_zraka_ili_kisika_kroz_električno_koronalno_pražnjenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propuštanje_zraka_ili_kisika_kroz_električno_koronalno_pražnjenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Propuštanje zraka ili kisika kroz električno koronalno pražnjenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propuštanje_zraka_ili_kisika_kroz_električno_koronalno_pražnjenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozračivanje_zraka_ili_kisika_UV-C_zračenjem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozračivanje_zraka_ili_kisika_UV-C_zračenjem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Ozračivanje zraka ili kisika UV-C zračenjem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozračivanje_zraka_ili_kisika_UV-C_zračenjem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pretvaranje_kisika_u_hladnu_plazmu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretvaranje_kisika_u_hladnu_plazmu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pretvaranje kisika u hladnu plazmu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretvaranje_kisika_u_hladnu_plazmu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektrolitička_metoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektrolitička_metoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Elektrolitička metoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektrolitička_metoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posebne_okolnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posebne_okolnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Posebne okolnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posebne_okolnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slučajno_dobivanje_ozona" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slučajno_dobivanje_ozona"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Slučajno dobivanje ozona</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slučajno_dobivanje_ozona-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjena_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjena_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Primjena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primjena_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Primjena</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primjena_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Industrija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domaćinstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domaćinstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Domaćinstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domaćinstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ozon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 102 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osoon" title="Osoon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Osoon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="ओजोन परत – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ओजोन परत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="أوزون – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوزون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9C%E2%80%99%E0%A6%A8" title="অজ’ন – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অজ’ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozonu" title="Ozonu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ozonu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84)" title="ازون (مولکول) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ازون (مولکول)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азон – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Азон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Азон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओजोन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओजोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="ওজোন – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওজোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%C3%B3" title="Ozó – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ozó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئۆزۆن – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆزۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%B4n" title="Osôn – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Osôn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Όζον – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όζον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ozone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osoon" title="Osoon – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="ازون – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsoni" title="Otsoni – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Otsoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ozone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oazon" title="Oazon – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oazon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93z%C3%B3n" title="Ózón – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ózón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="ઓઝોન – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓઝોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אוזון – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוזון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओज़ोन – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओज़ोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocon" title="Ocon – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ocon" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%C3%B2n" title="Ozòn – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ozòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93zon" title="Ózon – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ózon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Օզոն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օզոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93son" title="Óson – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Óson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozono" title="Ozono – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ozono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%BE%E3%83%B3" title="オゾン – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オゾン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ოზონი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოზონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%93%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಓಝೋನ್ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಓಝೋನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B4" title="오존 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오존" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozonum" title="Ozonum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ozonum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozonas" title="Ozonas – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ozonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozons" title="Ozons – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ozons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഓസോൺ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओझोन – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओझोन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အိုဇုန်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုဇုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="ओजोन – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओजोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon_(stof)" title="Ozon (stof) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ozon (stof)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%C3%B2n" title="Ozòn – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ozòn" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shurufkadhituu" title="Shurufkadhituu – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Shurufkadhituu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D" title="ଓଜୋନ୍ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଜୋନ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8" title="ਓਜ਼ੋਨ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਜ਼ੋਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوزون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزون – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوزون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%C3%B4nio" title="Ozônio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ozônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achiksamaytu" title="Achiksamaytu – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Achiksamaytu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ozone" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ozone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oz%C3%B3n" title="Ozón – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ozón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occoon" title="Occoon – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Occoon" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozoni" title="Ozoni – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ozoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozoni" title="Ozoni – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ozoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓசோன் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓசோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%93%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఓజోన్ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఓజోన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="โอโซน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอโซน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osono" title="Osono – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Osono" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Озон – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Озон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="اوزون – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوزون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozon" title="Ozon – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ozon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osono" title="Osono – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Osono" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="臭氧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ozowuni" title="I-Ozowuni – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Ozowuni" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="臭氧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone" title="Ozone – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ozone" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="臭氧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IntshOngohwe" title="IntshOngohwe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IntshOngohwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ozon" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Ozon&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ozon"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Ozon" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Ozon" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&oldid=6997497" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ozon&id=6997497&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png/200px-Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png/300px-Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png/400px-Ozone-CRC-MW-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="820" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="4"> <p><b>Opća svojstva</b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Naziv </td> <td>ozon </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemijska_formula" title="Kemijska formula">Kemijska formula</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">O</a><sub>3</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">Izgled</a> </td> <td>blijedoplavi plin </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikalna_svojstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikalna svojstva (stranica ne postoji)">Fizikalna svojstva</a></b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" class="mw-redirect" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a> </td> <td>48,0 <a href="/wiki/Gram" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram">gram</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" class="mw-disambig" title="Mol">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Talište</a> </td> <td>81 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (-192 <a href="/wiki/%C2%B0C" class="mw-redirect" title="°C">°C</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vreli%C5%A1te" title="Vrelište">Vrelište</a> </td> <td>161 K (-112 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a> </td> <td>2,144 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kg</a> <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a><sup>-3</sup> (kod 0 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost">Topljivost</a> </td> <td>1,05 <a href="/wiki/Gram" class="mw-redirect" title="Gram">g dm<sup>-3</sup></a> (kod 0 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="2"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termokemijska_svojstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termokemijska svojstva (stranica ne postoji)">Termokemijska svojstva</a></b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>standardna entalpija formacije Δ<sub>f</sub>Hº<sub>298</sub>; </td> <td>142,67 <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEul" title="Džul">kJ</a> <a href="/wiki/Mol_(mjerna_jedinica)" title="Mol (mjerna jedinica)">mol</a><sup>-1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>standardna molarna entropija Sº<sub>298</sub>; </td> <td>238,92 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="2"> <p><b>Sigurnosne mjere</b> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">EU</a> klasifikacija </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/113px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/150px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/113px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/150px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="2"> <p><small>Gdje god je moguće korištene su jedinice <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a></small> </p> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="box-Dodaj_infookvir infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #aaa; 1px;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #CCCCCC;"> <td>Dodaj infookvir "<a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Infookvir_kemijski_spoj" title="Predložak:Infookvir kemijski spoj">kemijski spoj</a>".<br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Predlo%C5%BEak:kemijski_spoj" title="Posebno:Što vodi ovamo/Predložak:kemijski spoj">Primjeri uporabe predloška</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ozon</b> (O<sub>3</sub>) je <a href="/wiki/Alotrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alotrop">alotrop</a> <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a> čija se molekula sastoji od 3 atoma kisika. Premda je količina ozona u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferi</a> relativno mala (maksimalne koncentracije ne prelaze 0,001%), njegova važnost za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">život</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlji</a> je ogromna. </p><p>Ozon je <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plin</a> jakog <a href="/wiki/Miris" title="Miris">mirisa</a> (osjeti se u zraku već pri volumom udjelu od 0,0001%), blijedo plave boje. </p><p>U Zemljinoj je atmosferi smješten u <a href="/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera">stratosferi</a> na visini od 20 do 50 km iznad površine <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a>. Odgovoran je za upijanje nekih valnih duljina <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičastog zračenja</a> (UVC i UVB) koje dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a>, a upravo zbog tog zračenja i nastaje od <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> kisika. Bez stratosferskog ozona život na Zemlji ne bi bio moguć.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za razliku od ozona u <a href="/wiki/Ozonski_omota%C4%8D" title="Ozonski omotač">ozonskom omotaču</a>, koji je neophodan za život na Zemlji, ozon pri tlu je nepoželjan. U manjim količinama iritira <a href="/wiki/Oko" title="Oko">očnu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sluznica" title="Sluznica">sluznicu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grlo" title="Grlo">grlo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Di%C5%A1ni_sustav" title="Dišni sustav">dišne puteve</a>, dok je u većim koncentracijama akutno opasan po život. Ozon koji nastaje u nižim slojevima atmosfere ili troposferski ozon sastavni je dio gradskoga <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smoga</a>. Troposferski je ozon u neposrednom dodiru sa živim organizmima. Lako reagira s drugim molekulama. Oštećuje gumu, plastične mase, površinsko tkivo biljaka i životinja, pa štetno djeluje na ljudsko zdravlje (dišne organe), biljne usjeve i šume.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog sve većeg prometa, količina ozona u troposferi u stalnom je porastu. </p><p>Ozon je najjače oksidacijsko sredstvo poslije <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluora</a> i vrlo je <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovan</a>. Služi za <a href="/wiki/Sterilizacija" title="Sterilizacija">sterilizaciju</a> <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>, operacijskih, kino i sportskih dvorana te kazališta, zatim u farmaceutskoj, kozmetičkoj, tiskarskoj industriji te industriji <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" title="Tekstil">tekstila</a> i umjetnih materijala. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon kao kemijsku tvar prvi je prepoznao Christian Friedrich Schönbein 1840., koji ga je nazvao prema <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčkoj riječi</a> <i>ozein</i>, što bi značilo miris, prema svojstvenom mirisu, posebno nakon <a href="/wiki/Grmljavinska_oluja" title="Grmljavinska oluja">grmljavinskih oluja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Munja" title="Munja">munja</a>. Kemijsku formulu za ozon O<sub>3</sub> je odredio Jacques-Louis Soret 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svojstva">Svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Svojstva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Svojstva"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon je blijedo plavi plin, slabo <a href="/wiki/Topljivost" title="Topljivost">topljiv</a> u vodi, dok je u nepolarnim otapalima dobro topljiv, kao što su ugljikov tetraklorid (CCl<sub>4</sub>) ili florougljici, gdje stvara plavu otopinu. Pri temperaturi od -112°C tvori eksplozivno nestabilnu, tamno-plavu tekućinu, a pri temperaturama nižim od -193° tvori eksplozivno nestabilnu ljubičasto-crnu čvrstu tvar.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ozon je <a href="/wiki/Dijamagnetizam" title="Dijamagnetizam">dijamagnetična</a> tvar, za razliku od kisika koji je paramagnetičan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura">Struktura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Struktura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debye_(jedinica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debye (jedinica) (stranica ne postoji)">Zahvaljujući</a> rezultatima rotacijske <a href="/wiki/Spektroskopija" title="Spektroskopija">spektroskopije</a>, znamo da ozon nije ravna molekula, već sliči molekuli <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a>. Razmak O – O veze je 127,2 pm. Kut O – O – O je 116,78°. Ozon je polarna molekula, s dipolnim momentum od 0,53 D (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">debye</a>). To je molekula koja ima jednu jednostruku i jednu dvostruku vezu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Resonance Lewis structures of the ozone molecule"><img alt="Resonance Lewis structures of the ozone molecule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg/400px-Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg/600px-Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg/800px-Ozone-resonance-Lewis-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="163" /></a></span></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemijske_reakcije">Kemijske reakcije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijske reakcije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijske reakcije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon je vrlo snažan <a href="/wiki/Oksidans" title="Oksidans">oksidans</a>, puno jači od kisika. Nestabilan je kod većih koncentracija, raspadajući se na kisik (s vremenom poluraspada od oko pola sata kod atmosferskih uvjeta):<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 O<sub>3</sub> → 3 O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Taj se process ubrzava s povećanjem <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaka</a>. Brzi raspad ozona može pobuditi iskra kod koncentracije od 10 % ili više.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemijske_reakcije_s_metalima">Kemijske reakcije s metalima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijske reakcije s metalima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijske reakcije s metalima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon će oksidirati većinu <a href="/wiki/Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal">metala</a> (osim <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij">iridija</a>), primjerice bakar: </p> <dl><dd>2 Cu<sup>+</sup> + 2 H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> + O<sub>3</sub> → 2 Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemijske_reakcije_s_dušikom_i_ugljikovim_spojevima"><span id="Kemijske_reakcije_s_du.C5.A1ikom_i_ugljikovim_spojevima"></span>Kemijske reakcije s dušikom i ugljikovim spojevima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijske reakcije s dušikom i ugljikovim spojevima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijske reakcije s dušikom i ugljikovim spojevima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon će oksidirati <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi" title="Dušikovi oksidi">dušikov oksid</a> prvo u <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dušikov dioksid">dušikov dioksid</a>, što je reakcija koju prati kemoluminiscencija: </p> <dl><dd>NO + O<sub>3</sub> → NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Dušikov dioksid dalje oksidira u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1ikov_trioksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušikov trioksid (stranica ne postoji)">dušikov trioksid</a>: </p> <dl><dd>NO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>3</sub> → NO<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Dušikov trioksid će dalje reagirati s ostatkom dušikovog dioksida u dušikov pentoksid: </p><p>Kruti dušikov dioksid perklorat se može dobiti iz dušikovog dioksida, klorovog dioksida i ozona: </p> <dl><dd>2 NO<sub>2</sub> + 2 ClO<sub>2</sub> + 2 O<sub>3</sub> → 2 NO<sub>2</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Ozon ne reagira sa <a href="/wiki/Soli" title="Soli">solima</a> amonijaka, ali oksidira <a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijak</a> u <a href="/wiki/Amonijev_nitrat" title="Amonijev nitrat">amonijev nitrat</a>: </p> <dl><dd>2 NH<sub>3</sub> + 4 O<sub>3</sub> → NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> + 4 O<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Ozon oksidira ugljik u <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">ugljikov dioksid</a> čak i na sobnoj temperaturi: </p> <dl><dd>C + 2 O<sub>3</sub> → CO<sub>2</sub> + 2 O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemijske_reakcije_sa_spojevima_sumpora">Kemijske reakcije sa spojevima sumpora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijske reakcije sa spojevima sumpora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijske reakcije sa spojevima sumpora"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon oksidira sulfide u sulfate. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovov(II)_sulfid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovov(II) sulfid (stranica ne postoji)">Olovov(II) sulfid</a> oksidira u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovov(II)_sulfat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olovov(II) sulfat (stranica ne postoji)">olovov(II) sulfat</a>: </p> <dl><dd>PbS + 4 O<sub>3</sub> → PbSO<sub>4</sub> + 4 O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Sumporna_kiselina" title="Sumporna kiselina">Sumporna kiselina</a> se može dobiti od ozona, vode i elemenata kao što je <a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor">sumpor</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov dioksid</a>: </p> <dl><dd>S + H<sub>2</sub>O + O<sub>3</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></dd> <dd>3 SO<sub>2</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O + O<sub>3</sub> → 3 H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <p>Plinoviti <a href="/wiki/Sumporovodik" title="Sumporovodik">sumporovodik</a> se oksidira u <a href="/wiki/Sumporov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumporov dioksid">sumporov dioksid</a>, a odmah zatim u sumporov trioksid: </p> <dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>S + O<sub>3</sub> → SO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd> <dd>SO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>3</sub> → SO<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>S tekućim <a href="/wiki/Sumporovodik" title="Sumporovodik">sumporovodikom</a>, reagira u dvije istovremene reakcije: </p> <dl><dd>H<sub>2</sub>S + O<sub>3</sub> → S + O<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd> <dd>3 H<sub>2</sub>S + 4 O<sub>3</sub> → 3 H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemijske_reakcije_s_ostalim_tvarima">Kemijske reakcije s ostalim tvarima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Kemijske reakcije s ostalim tvarima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kemijske reakcije s ostalim tvarima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kositrov(II) klorid u klorovodičnoj kiselini reagira s ozonom i daje kositrov(IV) klorid i vodu: </p> <dl><dd>3 SnCl<sub>2</sub> + 6 HCl + O<sub>3</sub> → 3 SnCl<sub>4</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Jodov perklorat se može dobiti otapanjem <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">joda</a> u hladnoj <a href="/wiki/Perklorna_kiselina" title="Perklorna kiselina">perkloratnoj kiselini</a> i s ozonom: </p> <dl><dd>I<sub>2</sub> + 6 HClO<sub>4</sub> + O<sub>3</sub> → 2 I(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izgaranje">Izgaranje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Izgaranje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgaranje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon se može koristiti za <a href="/wiki/Gorenje" title="Gorenje">izgaranje</a>, jer stvara više temperature od kisika. Ugljikovog subnitrid gori u ozonu i daje ugljikov monoksid i dušik: </p> <dl><dd>3 C<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub> + 4 O<sub>3</sub> → 12 CO + 3 N<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Ozon može reagirati kod vrlo niskih temperatura. Kod −196 °C atomski <a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik">vodik</a> reagira s tekućim ozonom, stvarajući radikalnu molekulu vodikov superoksid:<sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>H + O<sub>3</sub> → HO<sub>2</sub> + O</dd> <dd>2 HO<sub>2</sub> → H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stvaranje_ozonida">Stvaranje ozonida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Stvaranje ozonida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stvaranje ozonida"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redukcijom ozona stvara se anion ozonid O3<sup>–</sup>. Derivati tih aniona su eksplozivni i moraju se čuvati na vrlo niskim temperaturama. Svi superoksidi alkalijskih metala oksidiraju u ozonide općom jednadžbom kemijske reakcije: </p> <dl><dd>MO<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>3</sub> → MO<sub>3</sub> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Iako kalijev ozonid se može dobiti na gornji način, moguće ga je dobiti iz kalijevog hidroksida i ozona: </p> <dl><dd>2 KOH + 5 O<sub>3</sub> → 2 KO<sub>3</sub> + 5 O<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Natrijev i litijev ozonid se pripremaju djelovanjem cezijevog ozonida u tekućem amonijaku na ionskom izmjenjivaču koj sadrži ione Na<sup>+</sup> ili Li<sup>+</sup>: </p> <dl><dd>CsO<sub>3</sub> + Na<sup>+</sup> → Cs<sup>+</sup> + NaO<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>Otopina <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcija</a> u<a href="/wiki/Amonijak" title="Amonijak">amonijaku</a> reagira s ozonom stvarajući amonijev ozonid, a ne kalcij ozonid: </p> <dl><dd>3 Ca + 10 NH<sub>3</sub> + 6 O<sub>3</sub> → Ca·6NH<sub>3</sub> + Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2 NH<sub>4</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 2 O<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primjena">Primjena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon se može koristiti za uklanjanje <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a> iz vode, stvarajući talog koji se može ukloniti filtriranjem: </p> <dl><dd>2 Mn<sup>2+</sup> + 2 O<sub>3</sub> + 4 H<sub>2</sub>O → 2 MnO(OH)<sub>2</sub> (s) + 2 O<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sup>+</sup></dd></dl> <p>Slično, ozon se može iskoristiti za uklanjanje cijanida, pretvarajući ih u cijanate, koji su puno manje otrovni: </p> <dl><dd>CN<sup>-</sup> + O<sub>3</sub> → CNO<sup>-</sup> + O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Ozon može potpuno rastaviti <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">ureu</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-#1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO + O<sub>3</sub> → N<sub>2</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>Ozon rastavlja <a href="/wiki/Alkeni" title="Alkeni">alkene</a> i daje <a href="/wiki/Keton" title="Keton">ketone</a>. </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ozonolysis_scheme.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A generalized scheme of ozonolysis"><img alt="A generalized scheme of ozonolysis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ozonolysis_scheme.svg/350px-Ozonolysis_scheme.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ozonolysis_scheme.svg/525px-Ozonolysis_scheme.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ozonolysis_scheme.svg/700px-Ozonolysis_scheme.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption>A generalized scheme of ozonolysis</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ozon_u_Zemljinoj_atmosferi">Ozon u Zemljinoj atmosferi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Ozon u Zemljinoj atmosferi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ozon u Zemljinoj atmosferi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Atmospheric_ozone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atmospheric_ozone.svg/250px-Atmospheric_ozone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atmospheric_ozone.svg/375px-Atmospheric_ozone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Atmospheric_ozone.svg/500px-Atmospheric_ozone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>TRaspodjela atmosferskog ozona u ovisnosti od nadmorske visine, mjereno sa satelita Nimbus-7</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg/250px-Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg/375px-Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg/500px-Ozone_altitude_UV_graph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Absorpcija UV zračenja u ozonskim sloju</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg/250px-Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg/375px-Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg/500px-Largest_ever_Ozone_hole_sept2000_with_scale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Ozonska rupa iznad <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktike</a> 6. rujna 2000.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Dobsonova_jedinica" title="Dobsonova jedinica">Dobsonova jedinica</a> je jedinica u kojoj se najčešće izražava količina ozona u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferi</a>. Količina ozona u atmosferi izražena u <b>DU</b> jednaka je ukupnoj količini ozona koja se nalazi u vertikalnom stupcu zraka koji se proteže od tla do vrha atmosfere. Kada bi sav ozon iz vertikalnog stupca doveli na <a href="/wiki/Standardni_tlak_i_temperatura" title="Standardni tlak i temperatura">standardne uvjete</a> ne mijenjajući pri tom veličinu baze stupca, stupac ozona visok 0,01 mm bio bi jednak jednoj DU. Uobičajena količina ozona u atmosferi je 300 DU. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozonski_omotač"><span id="Ozonski_omota.C4.8D"></span>Ozonski omotač</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Ozonski omotač" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ozonski omotač"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Chapmanov_ozonski_ciklus" title="Chapmanov ozonski ciklus">Chapmanov ozonski ciklus</a></div></i></div> <p>Najveća koncentracija ozona u atmosferi je u <a href="/wiki/Stratosfera" title="Stratosfera">stratosferi</a> i ona se naziva <a href="/wiki/Ozonski_omota%C4%8D" title="Ozonski omotač">ozonski omotač</a>, a to je između 10 do 50 km iznad Zemljine površine (<b>stratosferski ozon</b>). Premda je količina ozona u atmosferi relativno mala (maksimalne koncentracije ne prelaze 0,001 %), njegova važnost za život na Zemlji je ogromna. To je filter za Sunčevo <a href="/wiki/Ultraljubi%C4%8Dasto_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Ultraljubičasto zračenje">ultraljubičasto zračenje</a> valne duljine manje od 320 nm (UVB i UVC). Osim ozona ni jedan od preostalih sastojaka atmosfere ne apsorbira UV zračenje u rasponu od 240 do 290 nm. Kad bi to zračenje došlo do Zemljine površine, oštetilo bi genetički materijal (DNA), a <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosinteza</a>, koja je neophodna za biljni svijet, bila bi onemogućena. </p><p>Ozon u stratosferi nastaje uglavnom djelovanjem ultraljubičastog zračenja sa Sunca, koje reagira s dvoatomnim <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisikom</a> O<sub>2</sub>: </p> <dl><dd>O<sub>2</sub> + <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">foton</a> (UV zračenje < 240 nm) → 2 O</dd></dl> <dl><dd>O + O<sub>2</sub> + M → O<sub>3</sub> + M</dd></dl> <p>Ozon se u istom ciklusu raspada reakcijom s jednoatomnim kisikom O: </p> <dl><dd>O<sub>3</sub> + O → 2 O<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Zadnja reakcija se odvija uz prisustvo <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizatora</a>, a to su prisutni slobodni radikali u atmosferi, od kojih su najvažniji hidroksil (OH), <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikovi_oksidi" title="Dušikovi oksidi">dušikov oksid</a> (NO), atomski <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a> (Cl) i <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> (Br). Sredinom sedamdesetih godina 20. stoljeća nad <a href="/wiki/Antarktik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarktik">Antarktikom</a> je u <a href="/wiki/Ozonski_omota%C4%8D" title="Ozonski omotač">ozonskom omotaču</a> uočeno veliko smanjenje koncentracije ozona (<a href="/wiki/Ozonske_rupe" title="Ozonske rupe">ozonske rupe</a>) s obzirom na ranija razdoblja koje je uzrokovano ljudskim djelovanjem, odnosno ljudskom emisijom <a href="/wiki/Klorofluorougljici" title="Klorofluorougljici">klorofluorougljika</a> (CFC, koji su poznati i pod nazivom <a href="/wiki/Freon" title="Freon">freoni</a>). Najveće smanjenje (ponegdje čak do 99%) uočeno je na visinama od 14-19 km nad tlom. Kako bi spriječila pogubno djelovanje ozonske rupe na život na Zemlji, međunarodna zajednica ulaže velike napore da se emisija CFC svede na minimum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troposferski_ozon">Troposferski ozon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Troposferski ozon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Troposferski ozon"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U urbaniziranim sredinama ozon nastaje pri tlu fotokemijskim reakcijama bogatoj dušikovim oksidima NO i NO<sub>2</sub> (koji se najčešće kraće označavaju s NO<sub>x</sub>), a koji su u atmosferu dospijevaju u većim količinama kao posljedica ljudskih aktivnosti (naročito <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prometa</a>). Stoga se u velikim gradovima s gustim prometom, koji obiluju <a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Deva_svjetlost" title="Sunčeva svjetlost">Sunčevim zračenjem</a>, a nalaze se u toplim i suhim klimama (poput npr. <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atena" class="mw-disambig" title="Atena">Atene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angelesa</a>), javlja onečišćenje zraka poznato pod nazivom <b>fotokemijski smog</b>. U tako onečišćenoj atmosferi uz O<sub>3</sub> i NO<sub>x</sub> nalaze se i organski nitrati, poput PAN-a (peroksiacetil nitrat CH<sub>3</sub>C(O)OONO<sub>2</sub>), oksidirani ugljikovodici i tzv. fotokemijski <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosol</a>, a nad gradom se zbog velike količine aerosola može vidjeti žućkasto-smeđi oblak, koji je zbog svog čestog pojavljivanja nad Atenom dobio ime <i>nefos</i> (od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčke riječi</a> νεφοσ, što znači oblak).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trajanje troposferskog ozona je otprilike 22 dana. Uglavnom se na kraju taloži na tlo, u obliku hidroksilnih (OH) spojeva ili peroksilnih radikala (HO<sub>2</sub>). Postoje snažni dokazi da povećana koncentracija ozona na tlu dovodi do smanjenih prinosa u poljoprivredi, jer ozon utječe na procese fotosinteze i usporava cjelokupan rast biljaka.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozonske_pukotine">Ozonske pukotine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Ozonske pukotine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ozonske pukotine"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon napada <a href="/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer">polimere</a>, koji imaju olefinske i dvostruke veze u svojoj lančanoj strukturi, kao što su prirodne i umjetne <a href="/wiki/Guma" title="Guma">gume</a>. To izaziva pukotine na njima, koje s vremenom postaju duže i dublje. Rješenje je korištenje <a href="/wiki/Vosak" title="Vosak">voska</a>, koji stvara zaštitni sloj preko gume. Javlja se kod starih automobilskih guma, ali i brtva i O – prstena. Gumene cijevi za dovod goriva imaju često taj problem, posebno ako su u blizini električnih uređaja, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Istosmjerna_struja" title="Istosmjerna struja">istosmjerni</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotori</a> (kolektor stalno iskri, te stvara ozon). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozon_kao_staklenički_plin"><span id="Ozon_kao_stakleni.C4.8Dki_plin"></span>Ozon kao staklenički plin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Ozon kao staklenički plin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ozon kao staklenički plin"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iako je ozon bio prisutan u blizini tla i prije <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a>, danas su mu troposferske koncentracije puno veće, što dodatno djeluje na <a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Dinak_staklenika" title="Učinak staklenika">efekt staklenika</a>, upijajući dio dugovalnog <a href="/wiki/Infracrveno_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Infracrveno zračenje">infracrvenog zračenja</a> s površine Zemlje. Ozon u troposferi nije jednoliko raspoređen, ali procjena <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uvladin_panel_o_klimatskim_promjenama" title="Međuvladin panel o klimatskim promjenama">Međuvladinog panela o klimatskim promjenama</a> govori da iznosi oko 25 % od ukupnog dodatnog zračenja što ga ostvaruje <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov(IV)_oksid" title="Ugljikov(IV) oksid">ugljikov dioksid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ozon je puno jači staklenički plin od ugljikovog dioksida, ali je u manjoj koncentraciji i ima puno kraće trajanje, zbog čega nema veliki utjecaj na <a href="/wiki/Globalno_zatopljenje" title="Globalno zatopljenje">globalno zatopljenje</a>, ali u nekim područjima s velikom koncentracijom ima i 50 % veće dodatno zračenje od ugljikovog dioksida.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utjecaj_ozona_na_zdravlje">Utjecaj ozona na zdravlje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Utjecaj ozona na zdravlje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Utjecaj ozona na zdravlje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Alder_showing_ozone_discolouration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Alder_showing_ozone_discolouration.jpg/250px-Alder_showing_ozone_discolouration.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Alder_showing_ozone_discolouration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>List crvene johe, pokazuje tipičnu promjenu boje, koja je uzrokovana ozonom<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onečišćenje_zraka"><span id="One.C4.8Di.C5.A1.C4.87enje_zraka"></span>Onečišćenje zraka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Onečišćenje zraka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Onečišćenje zraka"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Većina ljudi može osjetiti miris ozona već pri koncentraciji od 0.01 ppm (oko 0.02 mg m<sup>-3</sup>) u <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraku</a>, zbog vrlo oštrog mirisa, koji podsjeća na klorni izbjeljivač. Kod izloženosti od 0.2-0.5 ppm (oko 0.4 do oko 1 mg m<sup>-3</sup>) izaziva glavobolju, iritira očnu sluznicu, grlo, nos i dišne puteve. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednja_smrtna_doza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednja smrtna doza (stranica ne postoji)">LD<sub>50</sub></a> za ozon kod četverosatne izloženosti iznosi 9.9 ppm (oko 19.52 mg m<sup>-3</sup>). </p><p>Ozon izaziva velike poteškoće za one bolesnike s <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astmom</a>, bronhitisom i sa srčanim smetnjama.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dugo izlaganje ozonu povećava rizik smrtnosti zbog bolesti dišnih puteva. Jedna studija u SAD, na 450 000 ljudi, pokazala je snažnu povezanost između razine ozona i bolesti dišnih puteva, u trajanju od 18 godina. Studija je zaključila da ljudi koji žive u gradovima, s visokim koncentracijama ozona, imaju 30 % povećani rizik smrtnosti od bolesti dišnih puteva.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema Američkoj agenciji za zaštitu okoliša (engl. <i>United States Environmental Protection Agency - EPA</i>), ozon s koncentracijom 0,004 % ili više, može štetno djelovati na osjetljive ljude. U <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a> propisi (Directive 2008/50/EC) dozvoljavaju najveću koncentraciju ozona od 0,006 %, ali se još ne zna kada će stupiti na snagu. <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija</a> preporučuje najveću koncentraciju ozona od 0,0051 %.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiziologija">Fiziologija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Fiziologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Fiziologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon, uz još druge oblike reaktivnog <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, prirodno stvaraju u našem tijelu bijela krvna zrnca ili <a href="/wiki/Leukociti" title="Leukociti">leukociti</a>, da bi uništili strane <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi">mikroorganizme</a>. Ozon reagira direktno s organskim spojevima koji imaju dvostruke veze. Smatra se čak da je ozon povezan i s upalnim procesima.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sigurnosni_propisi">Sigurnosni propisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Sigurnosni propisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sigurnosni propisi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povećana razina ozona se može pojaviti u <a href="/wiki/Linijski_putni%C4%8Dki_zrakoplov" title="Linijski putnički zrakoplov">linijskim putničkim zrakoplovima</a>, koji lete na velikim visinama i kod jačih <a href="/wiki/Turbulencija" title="Turbulencija">turbulencija</a>. Maksimalno dozvoljeni nivo ozona je 0,001 %, za trajanje leta od 4 sata. Neki zrakoplovi su opremljeni s uređajima u ventilaciji, koji smanjuju razinu ozona.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dobivanje_ozona">Dobivanje ozona</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Dobivanje ozona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dobivanje ozona"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod industrijskog dobivanja ozona, koncentracije koje se dobivaju su 1 do 5 % u zraku, a 6 do 14 % u kisiku, kod starijih metoda. Nove elektrolitičke metode ostvaruju 20 do 30 % otopljenog ozona u vodi.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Temperatura i vlažnost zraka igraju veliku ulogu kod dobivanja ozona koronalnim pražnjenjem i s UV zračenjem, te produktivnost može biti i 50 % manja kod vlažnog zraka. Nove metode koriste elektrolitičke metode za dobivanje ozona iz molekula vode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propuštanje_zraka_ili_kisika_kroz_električno_koronalno_pražnjenje"><span id="Propu.C5.A1tanje_zraka_ili_kisika_kroz_elektri.C4.8Dno_koronalno_pra.C5.BEnjenje"></span>Propuštanje zraka ili kisika kroz električno koronalno pražnjenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Propuštanje zraka ili kisika kroz električno koronalno pražnjenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Propuštanje zraka ili kisika kroz električno koronalno pražnjenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To je najčešći način stvaranja ozona u industriji i u domaćinstvima. Koristi se zrak, relativno je jeftinija metoda i može se dobiti 3 do 6 % ozona. Popratna pojava kod korištenja vlažnog zraka je stvaranje dušikovih oksida.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozračivanje_zraka_ili_kisika_UV-C_zračenjem"><span id="Ozra.C4.8Divanje_zraka_ili_kisika_UV-C_zra.C4.8Denjem"></span>Ozračivanje zraka ili kisika UV-C zračenjem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Ozračivanje zraka ili kisika UV-C zračenjem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ozračivanje zraka ili kisika UV-C zračenjem"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To je jeftinija metoda dobivanja ozona, ali je sporija i daje najviše 0,5 % ozona, tako da je za neke primjene nepraktična. Koristi se za pročišćavanje vode u bazenima i termalnim kupalištima. Prednost je što se ne stvaraju dušikovi oksidi, dobro radi u vlažnom zraku i ne treba sušenje zraka.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretvaranje_kisika_u_hladnu_plazmu">Pretvaranje kisika u hladnu plazmu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Pretvaranje kisika u hladnu plazmu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pretvaranje kisika u hladnu plazmu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hladnu plazmu se dobiva dielektričnim pražnjenjem u kisiku. Dvoatomni kisik se razdvaja u jednoatomni, koji se ponovo spaja u ozon. Najviša dobivena volumna koncentracija je 5 %. Prednost je lako dobivanje velikih količina, a nedostatak su visoki investicijski troškovi pa se metoda rjeđe koristi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektrolitička_metoda"><span id="Elektroliti.C4.8Dka_metoda"></span>Elektrolitička metoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Elektrolitička metoda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Elektrolitička metoda"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elektrolizom vode u vrlo kiselom mediju i velikom jakosti struje dobivaju se vodik, kisik i ozon. Ovom metodom se može dobiti 20 do 30 % otopljenog ozona u vodi, a prednost je što ne ovisi o zraku. </p> <dl><dd>3 H<sub>2</sub>O → O<sub>3</sub> + 6 H<sup>+</sup> + 6 e<sup>−</sup> (ΔE<sup>o</sup> = −1.53 <a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">V</a>)</dd> <dd>6 H<sup>+</sup> + 6 e<sup>−</sup> → 3 H<sub>2</sub> (ΔE<sup>o</sup> = 0 V)</dd> <dd>2 H<sub>2</sub>O → O<sub>2</sub> + 4 H<sup>+</sup> + 4 e<sup>−</sup> (ΔE<sup>o</sup> = −1.23 V)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posebne_okolnosti">Posebne okolnosti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Posebne okolnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posebne okolnosti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon se ne može staviti u spremnik i zatim transportirati kao ostali <a href="/wiki/Tehni%C4%8Dki_plinovi" title="Tehnički plinovi">tehnički plinovi</a>, jer se brzo raspada u kisik. Zato se mora stvarati na mjestu upotrebe. </p><p>Zbog visoke reaktivnosti, uređaji za dobivanje ozona proizvode se od samo nekoliko materijala: <a href="/wiki/Nehr%C4%91aju%C4%87i_%C4%8Delik" title="Nehrđajući čelik">nehrđajući čelik</a> (SS 316L), <a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij">titanij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminij</a> (ako nema vlage), <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklo</a>, teflon (PTFE) ili <a href="/wiki/PVDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PVDF">PVDF</a>. Za brtve treba koristiti silikonske gume. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slučajno_dobivanje_ozona"><span id="Slu.C4.8Dajno_dobivanje_ozona"></span>Slučajno dobivanje ozona</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Slučajno dobivanje ozona" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Slučajno dobivanje ozona"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon se može stvoriti u zraku električnim pražnjenjem kod visokih napona i jakosti struje. Električni uređaji koji stvaraju znatnu količinu ozona su ionski pročiščivač zraka, <a href="/wiki/Laserski_pisa%C4%8D" title="Laserski pisač">laserski pisač</a>, fotokopirni uređaji, uređaj za elektrolučno <a href="/wiki/Zavarivanje" title="Zavarivanje">zavarivanje</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istosmjerna_struja" title="Istosmjerna struja">Istosmjerni</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektromotor" title="Elektromotor">elektromotori</a> koji imaju četkice stvaraju ozon iskrenjem na kolektoru. </p><p>Postoji pojava na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Catatumbo" title="Catatumbo">Catatumbo</a> u <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezueli</a>, kod nastajanja grmljavinskih oluja, kada nastaju velike količine ozona, koje odlaze u gornje slojeve troposfere. To je svjetski najveći generator ozona i proglašen je <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>-ovom <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština">Svjetskom baštinom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjena_2">Primjena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Primjena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primjena"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrija">Industrija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak: Industrija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Industrija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozon se industrijski koristi za: </p> <ul><li>dezinfekciju u bolnicama</li> <li>dezinfekciju kod proizvodnje hrane u prehrambenoj industriji</li> <li>dezinfekciju vode umjesto klora</li> <li>proizvodnju lijekova</li> <li>dobivanju sintetskih motornih ulja</li> <li>pročišćavanje zraka u objektima nakon požara</li> <li>higijenu bazena i termalnih kupališta</li> <li>uništavanje insekata kod uskladištenih žitarica</li> <li>uništavanje plijesni i kvasaca u proizvodnji hrane</li> <li>uništavanje plijesni, kvasaca i bakterija kod svježeg voća i povrća</li> <li>uklanjanje zagađivača kod tretiranja otpadnih voda (spojevi željeza, arsena, sumporovodik, nitriti, nitrati itd.)</li> <li>čišćenje i izbjeljivanje tkanina</li> <li>izbjeljivanje papira</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domaćinstvo"><span id="Doma.C4.87instvo"></span>Domaćinstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odlomak: Domaćinstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Domaćinstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upotreba ozona u domaćinstvu je ograničena na male ozonizatore te je vrlo rizična zbog otrovnosti ozona.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Ozone - Good Up High Bad Nearby" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/gooduphigh/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Ground-level Ozone" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.epa.gov/air/ozonepollution">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay Jr., Bruce E. Bursten, Julia R. Burdge: "Chemistry: The Central Science", 2003.,publisher = Pearson Education </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Rubin Mordecai B.: "The History of Ozone. The Schönbein Period, 1839–1868", journal=Bull. Hist. Chem., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mainzv/HIST/awards/OPA%20Papers/2001-Rubin.pdf">[3]</a>, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.todayinsci.com">[4]</a> "Today in Science History", 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Oxygen" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/scholar/print/oxygen/key.html">[5]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214032520/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/scholar/print/oxygen/key.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 14. veljače 2008. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Tanaka Takehiko, Morino Yonezo: "Coriolis interaction and anharmonic potential function of ozone from the microwave spectra in the excited vibrational states", journal = Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, 1970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Mack Kenneth M., Muenter J. S.: "Stark and Zeeman properties of ozone from molecular beam spectroscopy", journal = Journal of Chemical Physics, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Resources/FAQs/ozone.html">[6]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601061532/http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Resources/FAQs/ozone.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 1. lipnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Earth Science FAQ: Where can I find information about the ozone hole and ozone depletion?" <i>Goddard Space Flight Center</i>, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iitk.ac.in/che/jpg/papersb/full%20papers/K-106.pdf%7Cdoi=10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.020">http://www.iitk.ac.in/che/jpg/papersb/full%20papers/K-106.pdf%7Cdoi=10.1016/j.jlp.2005.07.020</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup>] "Explosion properties of highly concentrated ozone gas", 2005., Koike K., Nifuku M., Izumi K., Nakamura S., Fujiwara S., Horiguchi S., journal=Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Ozone" Horvath M., Bilitzky L., Huttner J., 1985.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">WHO-Europe reports: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.who.dk/document/e79097.pdf">[7]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030509153931/http://www.who.dk/document/e79097.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. svibnja 2003. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Health Aspects of Air Pollution", 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevenson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2005JD006338.shtml">[8]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104195423/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2005JD006338.shtml">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 4. studenoga 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Multimodel ensemble simulations of present-day and near-future tropospheric ozone", publisher=American Geophysical Union, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/MediaAlerts/2003/2003073015111.html">[9]</a> "Rising Ozone Levels Pose Challenge to U.S. Soybean Production, Scientists Say", publisher=NASA Earth Observatory, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mutters Randall <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/abstracts/94-345.htm">[10]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040217151427/http://www.arb.ca.gov/research/abstracts/94-345.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. veljače 2004. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Statewide Potential Crop Yield Losses From Ozone Exposure", publisher=California Air Resources Board, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://reports.eea.europa.eu/TOP08-98/en/page004.html">[11]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824065451/http://reports.eea.europa.eu/TOP08-98/en/page004.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 24. kolovoza 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Tropospheric Ozone in EU - The consolidated report", publisher=European Environmental Agency, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases", <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/142.htm">[12]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060710143636/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/142.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 10. srpnja 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/">title=Climate Change 2001</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060927142155/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/197.htm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 27. rujna 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Life Cycle Assessment Methodology Sufficient to Support Public Declarations and Claims, Committee Draft Standard, Version 2.1. Scientific Certification Systems", 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/OzoneWx/">[13]</a> "Watching Our Ozone Weather", 2003., Jeannie Allen, publisher=NASA Earth Observatory</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040626201154/http://www.euro.who.int/document/E82790.pdf">[14]</a> "Answer to follow-up questions from CAFE", 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jerrett Michael, Burnett Richard T. and Pope C. Arden, III and Ito, Kazuhiko and Thurston, George and Krewski, Daniel and Shi, Yuanli and Calle, Eugenia and Thun, Michael, journal = N. Engl. J. Med., 2009., "Long-Term Ozone Exposure and Mortality" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/360/11/1085%7Cdoi">= 10.1056/NEJMoa0803894|pmid = 19279340</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Wilson Elizabeth K.: "Ozone's Health Impact", 2009., journal = Chemical & Engineering News, publisher = American Chemical Society Publications <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/87/i11/8711notw9.html">[15]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Weinhold B.: "Ozone nation: EPA standard panned by the people", journal=Environ. Health Perspect., 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:152:0001:0044:EN:PDF">[16]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706082536/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:152:0001:0044:EN:PDF">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. srpnja 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) publisher=EC, 2010., "DIRECTIVE 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "The Story of O" Roald Hoffmann, journal=American Scientist, 2004., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/29647?&print=yes%7C">doi=10.1511/2004.1.23</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060925011907/http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/29647?&print=yes">[17]</a> 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.portfolio.com/views/blogs/daily-brief/2008/05/08/airplane-air-heavy-on-the-ozone">[18]</a>airplane-air-heavy-on-the-ozone </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/09/070905140105.htm">[19]</a> Sciencedaily.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Brown Theodore L., H. Eugene LeMay Jr., Bruce E. Bursten, Julia R. Burdge: "Chemistry: The Central Science", 2003., publisher = Pearson Education </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Organic Syntheses", Coll. Vol. 3, p.673, 1955. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/prep.asp?prep=cv3p0673">Article</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Dohan J. M., W. J. Masschelein, journal=Ozone Sci. Eng., "Photochemical Generation of Ozone: Present State-of-the-Art"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Fire in the Sky" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.meteogroup.co.uk/uk/home/weather/weather_news/news_archive/archive/2007/november/ch/f540146dcc/article/fire_in_the_sky.html">[20]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721215231/http://www.meteogroup.co.uk/uk/home/weather/weather_news/news_archive/archive/2007/november/ch/f540146dcc/article/fire_in_the_sky.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 21. srpnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pubs/ozonegen.html">[21]</a> "EPA report on consumer ozone air purifiers"</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozonske_rupe" title="Ozonske rupe">Ozonske rupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozonski_omota%C4%8D" title="Ozonski omotač">Ozonski omotač</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:left;"></div><div style="display:table"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_chemistry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/40px-P_chemistry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/60px-P_chemistry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/P_chemistry.svg/80px-P_chemistry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.3em"><i>Nedovršeni članak</i> <b>Ozon</b> <i>koji govori o kemiji treba dopuniti. <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit">Dopunite ga</a></b></span> prema <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stil" title="Wikipedija:Stil">pravilima Wikipedije</a>.</i></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozon&oldid=6997497">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozon&oldid=6997497</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:U_izradi,_Kemija" title="Kategorija:U izradi, Kemija">U izradi, Kemija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kemijski_spojevi" title="Kategorija:Kemijski spojevi">Kemijski spojevi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nedostaje_infookvir_kemijski_spoj" title="Kategorija:Nedostaje infookvir kemijski spoj">Nedostaje infookvir kemijski spoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 30. srpnja 2024. u 04:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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