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<li id="toc-Origins_of_the_clan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_of_the_clan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins of the clan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_of_the_clan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-15th_century_and_clan_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#15th_century_and_clan_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>15th century and clan conflicts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-15th_century_and_clan_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_century_and_Anglo-Scottish_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_century_and_Anglo-Scottish_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>16th century and Anglo-Scottish Wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_century_and_Anglo-Scottish_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century_and_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century_and_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>17th century and Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century_and_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century_and_Jacobite_risings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century_and_Jacobite_risings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>18th century and Jacobite risings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century_and_Jacobite_risings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_and_20th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>19th and 20th centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_and_20th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_clan_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_clan_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>The clan today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_clan_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clan_chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clan_chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clan chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clan_chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clan_castles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Clan Irvine</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Irbhinn</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvineclancrest-1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Irvineclancrest-1.png/200px-Irvineclancrest-1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Irvineclancrest-1.png/300px-Irvineclancrest-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Irvineclancrest-1.png/400px-Irvineclancrest-1.png 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="1167" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a>: A sheaf of Holly consisting of nine leaves Vert slipped and banded Gules.<sup id="cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS2000-134-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">SUB SOLE SUB UMBRA VIRENS (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>: <i>"Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WS2000-134-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> {Alternative Latin definition} <b>"Green shadow beneath the sun"</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Profile</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-court_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-court-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Chief</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg/190px-Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg/285px-Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg/380px-Irvine_of_Drum_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Clan_seat" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan seat">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Drum_Castle" title="Drum Castle">Drum Castle</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Allied clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Clan Bruce</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rival clans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Clan Keith</a> (from 1402 to 2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Clan Maclean</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Clan Irvine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_of_the_clan">Origins of the clan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins of the clan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tartan_Irvine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tartan_Irvine.jpg/124px-Tartan_Irvine.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tartan_Irvine.jpg/186px-Tartan_Irvine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tartan_Irvine.jpg/248px-Tartan_Irvine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption> Irvine tartan</figcaption></figure> <p>Sometime between 1124 and 1125 Gilchrist, son of Erwini, witnessed a charter of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" title="Lord of Galloway">Lords of Galloway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first lands by the name of Irvine were in <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to family tradition the origin of the clan chief's family is connected with the early <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan Irvine settled at Bonshaw.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duncan was the brother of <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADn%C3%A1n_of_Dunkeld" title="Crínán of Dunkeld">Crinan</a>, who claimed descent from the <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High Kings of Ireland</a>, through the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Dunkeld" title="Bishop of Dunkeld">Abbots of Dunkeld</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crinan married a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II of Scotland</a> and their son was <a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>William de Irwyn was the second son of Irving of Bonshaw and was taken into Royal Service by the king <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a> For twenty years of faithful service William de Irwyn was granted the royal forest of Drum, in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>, as a reward.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This then became the seat of the chief of Clan Irvine of Drum.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was already a tower at Drum which was built before the end of the 13th century as a royal hunting lodge.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this grew <a href="/wiki/Drum_Castle" title="Drum Castle">Drum Castle</a>, seat of the chief.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Origin of the crest badge</b> – "<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bruce">Robert Bruce</a>, who, when a fugitive from the court of Edward I., was concealed by Irving of Bonshaw on numerous occasions and it is his second son William De Irwyn who went into Royal Service |William De Irwyn]] followed the changing fortunes of his royal master; was with him when he was routed at Methven ; shared his subsequent dangers ; and was one of the seven who were hidden with him in a copse of holly when his pursuers passed by. When Bruce came to his own again he made him Master of the Rolls, and ten years after the battle of Bannockburn, gave him in free barony the forest of Drum, near Aberdeen. He also permitted him to use his private badge of three holly leaves, with the motto, Sub sole sub umbra virens, which are still the arms of the Irving family."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="15th_century_and_clan_conflicts">15th century and clan conflicts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 15th century and clan conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clan Irvine was often at feud with the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Clan Keith</a>. Both clans invaded each other's lands. In 1402, Clan Irvine is said to have slaughtered an invading war party of Clan Keith at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Drumoak" title="Battle of Drumoak">Battle of Drumoak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third Laird of Drum was Alexander Irvine, who was the first in a line of twelve Irvines who successively bore the name Alexander.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was said to be a knight of legendary prowess and followed the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Mar" title="Earl of Mar">Earl of Mar</a> to the wars in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harlaw" title="Battle of Harlaw">Battle of Harlaw</a> in 1411, which was fought only twenty miles away from Drum itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Harlaw Alexander Irvine engaged in <a href="/wiki/Single_combat" title="Single combat">single combat</a> with the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Hector_of_the_Battles_Maclean" title="Red Hector of the Battles Maclean">Hector Maclean of the Battles</a></i>, chief of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Clan Maclean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both are said to have died from wounds that they inflicted on each other.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is commemorated in a ballad about the battle as "Gude Sir Alexander Irvine the much renounit Laird of Drum".<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_century_and_Anglo-Scottish_Wars">16th century and Anglo-Scottish Wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 16th century and Anglo-Scottish Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The next Laird of Drum was a prominent figure in the negotiations to ransom <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I of Scotland</a> from the English and when the king was released de Irwyne was knighted.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the king was murdered in <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, Sir Alexander Irvine took control of the city of <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> to restore order.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sixth Laird of Drum and chief of Clan Irvine was a peacemaker, and was rewarded by King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> for his efforts to suppress rebels, thieves, reivers, sorcerers and murderers in 1527.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_Wars" title="Anglo-Scottish Wars">Anglo-Scottish Wars</a> the sixth Laird's son was killed when the clan fought against the English at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pinkie_Cleugh" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Pinkie Cleugh">Battle of Pinkie Cleugh</a> in 1547.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century_and_Civil_War">17th century and Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 17th century and Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg/300px-Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg/450px-Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg/600px-Drum_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924196.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Drum_Castle" title="Drum Castle">Drum Castle</a>, seat of the chief of Clan Irvine, was attacked twice during the Civil War.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the Civil War, the royalist Irvines supported Charles I.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the Irvines lived in a mainly <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Covenanter</a> district and Drum Castle was therefore an obvious target.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle was attacked when the Laird of Drum was absent by a strong force that surrounded it with artillery.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lady Irvine surrendered and the castle was then looted.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Laird of Drum's two sons both fought in the civil war and were both captured.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The younger son, Robert, died in the dungeons of <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>, however his brother, Alexander, was freed after <a href="/wiki/James_Graham,_1st_Marquis_of_Montrose" class="mw-redirect" title="James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose">James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose</a>'s victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kilsyth" title="Battle of Kilsyth">Battle of Kilsyth</a> in 1645.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drum Castle was again attacked, ransacked, the ladies of the house were ejected and the estate was ruined.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century_and_Jacobite_risings">18th century and Jacobite risings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 18th century and Jacobite risings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">Jacobite rising of 1715</a>, the fourteenth Laird of Drum supported the Jacobite cause and fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sheriffmuir" title="Battle of Sheriffmuir">Battle of Sheriffmuir</a> in 1715 where he received a severe head wound.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never recovered from the wound and after years of illness died leaving no direct heir.<sup id="cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CLANIRVINE2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The estate then passed to his uncle, John Irvine and then onto another kinsman, John Irvine of Crimond.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of 1745</a> the Clan Irvine continued their support for the Jacobite Stuarts and fought at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a> in 1746.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Laird of Drum escaped capture by hiding in a secret room at Drum Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then lived for a few years in exile in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> until he was allowed to return to his estates.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_and_20th_centuries">19th and 20th centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 19th and 20th centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The twenty-second Laird of Drum fought in the <a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">Grenadier Guards</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_clan_today">The clan today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The clan today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, the previous Chief of Clan Irvine entered into a peace treaty with the 13th <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Kintore" title="Earl of Kintore">Earl of Kintore</a>, who was the previous Chief of <a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Clan Keith</a>, at an elaborate ceremony on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Aberdeenshire" title="River Dee, Aberdeenshire">River Dee</a> to end their 600-year feud.<sup id="cite_ref-2019Obit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019Obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clan_chief">Clan chief</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Clan chief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a>: Alexander Irvine of Drum, 27th Baron of Drum<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clan_castles">Clan castles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Clan castles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_Castle" title="Drum Castle">Drum Castle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan">Scottish clan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Irvine (disambiguation)">Irvine (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WS2000-134-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WS2000-134_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Way of Plean; Squire (2000), p. 134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perseus Digital Library; Tufts University Medford/Somerville, Massachusetts, United States of America.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'In context' – "Shadow" [THE KAATERSKILL EDITION OF WASHINGTON IRVING,(page xv); NEW YORK: POLLARD & MOSS, PUBLISHERS, 47 JOHN STREET. 1880.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-court-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-court_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Court of the Lord Lyon</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clan.Encyclopedia.Irvine_5-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Way, George and Squire, Romily. <i>Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia</i>. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The <a href="/wiki/Standing_Council_of_Scottish_Chiefs" title="Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs">Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs</a>). Published in 1994. Pages 174 – 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">THE KAATERSKILL EDITION OF <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">WASHINGTON IRVING</a> (page xv); NEW YORK: POLLARD & MOSS, PUBLISHERS, 47 JOHN STREET. 1880. University of California, United States of America</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CLANIRVINE2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CLANIRVINE2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFirvinehistory.com" class="citation web cs1">irvinehistory.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120406000144/http://www.irvinehistory.com/Brief_History.htm">"Clan Irvine Brief History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvinehistory.com/Brief_History.htm">the original</a> on 6 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clan+Irvine+Brief+History&rft.au=irvinehistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irvinehistory.com%2FBrief_History.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YdIKAAAAYAAJ">Burke, John, <i>Genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry</i>, vol.1, Colburn, London (1847)</a> p.637.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2019Obit-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2019Obit_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-david-irvine-drum-chief-who-helped-end-centuries-old-clan-feud-1419300">"Obituary: David Irvine of Drum, chief who helped end a centuries-old clan feud David Irvine of Drum, clan chief. Born: January 20, 1939, in Birkenhead. Died: February 9, 2019, in Aberdeen, aged 80"</a>. <i>scotsman.com</i>. 23 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+David+Irvine+of+Drum%2C+chief+who+helped+end+a+centuries-old+clan+feud+David+Irvine+of+Drum%2C+clan+chief.+Born%3A+January+20%2C+1939%2C+in+Birkenhead.+Died%3A+February+9%2C+2019%2C+in+Aberdeen%2C+aged+80&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-david-irvine-drum-chief-who-helped-end-centuries-old-clan-feud-1419300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-irvine-of-drum-pkwphfg8c">"David Irvine of Drum"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 21 March 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=David+Irvine+of+Drum&rft.date=2019-03-21&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdavid-irvine-of-drum-pkwphfg8c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWay_of_Plean,_GeorgeSquire,_Romilly2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Way_of_Plean" title="George Way of Plean">Way of Plean, George</a>; Squire, Romilly (2000). <i>Clans & Tartans</i>. Glasgow: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-472501-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-472501-8"><bdi>0-00-472501-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clans+%26+Tartans&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-00-472501-8&rft.au=Way+of+Plean%2C+George&rft.au=Squire%2C+Romilly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808051055/http://www.clanirving.com/pdf_pages/History%20of%20the%20Irvings.pdf">"History of the Irvings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clanirving.com/pdf_pages/History%20of%20the%20Irvings.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Irvings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clanirving.com%2Fpdf_pages%2FHistory%2520of%2520the%2520Irvings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClan+Irvine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_Irvine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irvineclan.com">Genealogy of the Irvine Clan</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Scottish_clans" title="Template talk:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish_clans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Scottish clans"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Scottish_clans" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan" title="Scottish clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Scottish clans</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_clans" title="List of Scottish clans"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of Scottish clans</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%">Clans with<br />chiefs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Agnew" title="Clan Agnew">Agnew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anstruther" title="Clan Anstruther">Anstruther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arbuthnott" title="Clan Arbuthnott">Arbuthnott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Arthur" title="Clan Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bannerman" title="Clan Bannerman">Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Barclay" title="Clan Barclay">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Borthwick" title="Clan Borthwick">Borthwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyd" title="Clan Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boyle" title="Clan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Brodie" title="Clan Brodie">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Broun" title="Clan Broun">Broun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bruce" title="Clan Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchan" title="Clan Buchan">Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Buchanan" title="Clan Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Burnett" title="House of Burnett">Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell" title="Clan Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carmichael" title="Clan Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carnegie" title="Clan Carnegie">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Carruthers" title="Clan Carruthers">Carruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cathcart" title="Clan Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Charteris" title="Clan Charteris">Charteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chattan" title="Clan Chattan">Chattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Chisholm" title="Clan Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cochrane" title="Clan Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colquhoun" title="Clan Colquhoun">Colquhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Colville" title="Clan Colville">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cranstoun" title="Clan Cranstoun">Cranstoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crichton" title="Clan Crichton">Crichton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cumming" title="Clan Cumming">Cumming (Comyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cunningham" title="Clan Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Darroch" title="Clan Darroch">Darroch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Davidson" title="Clan Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dewar" title="Clan Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Drummond" title="Clan Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dunbar" title="Clan Dunbar">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Dundas" title="Clan Dundas">Dundas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Durie" title="Clan Durie">Durie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Eliott" title="Clan Eliott">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Elphinstone" title="Clan Elphinstone">Elphinstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Erskine" title="Clan Erskine">Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Farquharson" title="Clan Farquharson">Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fergusson" title="Clan Fergusson">Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forbes" title="Clan Forbes">Forbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forsyth" title="Clan Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser" title="Clan Fraser">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fraser_of_Lovat" title="Clan Fraser of Lovat">Fraser of Lovat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gordon" title="Clan Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Graham" title="Clan Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grant" title="Clan Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gregor" title="Clan Gregor">Gregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Grierson" title="Clan Grierson">Grierson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gunn" title="Clan Gunn">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Guthrie" title="Clan Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haig" title="Clan Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Haldane" title="Clan Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hamilton" title="Clan Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hannay" title="Clan Hannay">Hannay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hay" title="Clan Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Henderson" title="Clan Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Home" title="Clan Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hope" title="Clan Hope">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Hunter" title="Clan Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Jardine" title="Clan Jardine">Jardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Johnstone" title="Clan Johnstone">Johnstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Keith" title="Clan Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kennedy" title="Clan Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kerr" title="Clan Kerr">Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kincaid" title="Clan Kincaid">Kincaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lamont" title="Clan Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leask" title="Clan Leask">Leask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lennox" title="Clan Lennox">Lennox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Leslie" title="Clan Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lindsay" title="Clan Lindsay">Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Livingstone" title="Clan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lockhart" title="Clan Lockhart">Lockhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lumsden" title="Clan Lumsden">Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Lyon" title="Clan Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAlister" title="Clan MacAlister">MacAlister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacBean" title="Clan MacBean">MacBean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Donald" title="Clan Donald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Clanranald" title="Clan Macdonald of Clanranald">Macdonald of Clanranald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macdonald_of_Sleat" title="Clan Macdonald of Sleat">Macdonald of Sleat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonell_of_Glengarry" title="Clan MacDonell of Glengarry">MacDonell of Glengarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Keppoch" title="Clan MacDonald of Keppoch">MacDonald of Keppoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Glencoe" title="Clan MacDonald of Glencoe">MacDonald of Glencoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDougall" title="Clan MacDougall">MacDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDowall" title="Clan MacDowall">MacDowall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIntyre" title="Clan MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackay" title="Clan Mackay">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackenzie" title="Clan Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackinnon" title="Clan Mackinnon">Mackinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackintosh" title="Clan Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclachlan" title="Clan Maclachlan">Maclachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclaine_of_Lochbuie" title="Clan Maclaine of Lochbuie">Maclaine of Lochbuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLaren" title="Clan MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maclean" title="Clan Maclean">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLennan" title="Clan MacLennan">MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod" title="Clan MacLeod">MacLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLeod_of_Lewis" title="Clan MacLeod of Lewis">MacLeod of Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacMillan" title="Clan MacMillan">MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnab" title="Clan Macnab">Macnab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macnaghten" title="Clan Macnaghten">Macnaghten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeacail" title="Clan MacNeacail">MacNeacail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacNeil" title="Clan MacNeil">MacNeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macpherson" title="Clan Macpherson">Macpherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacTavish" title="Clan MacTavish">MacTavish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacThomas" title="Clan MacThomas">MacThomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maitland" title="Clan Maitland">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Makgill" title="Clan Makgill">Makgill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Malcolm" title="Clan Malcolm">Malcolm (MacCallum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mar" title="Clan Mar">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Marjoribanks" title="Clan Marjoribanks">Marjoribanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Matheson" title="Clan Matheson">Matheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Menzies" title="Clan Menzies">Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moffat" title="Clan Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Moncreiffe" title="Clan Moncreiffe">Moncreiffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Montgomery" title="Clan Montgomery">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Morrison" title="Clan Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Munro" title="Clan Munro">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Murray" title="Clan Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Napier" title="Clan Napier">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nesbitt" title="Clan Nesbitt">Nesbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Nicolson" title="Clan Nicolson">Nicolson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ogilvy" title="Clan Ogilvy">Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Oliphant" title="Clan Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Primrose" title="Clan Primrose">Primrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pringle" title="Clan Pringle">Pringle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rattray" title="Clan Rattray">Rattray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Riddell" title="Clan Riddell">Riddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Robertson" title="Clan Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rollo" title="Clan Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rose" title="Clan Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ross" title="Clan Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ruthven" title="Clan Ruthven">Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sandilands" title="Clan Sandilands">Sandilands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scott" title="Clan Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Scrymgeour" title="Clan Scrymgeour">Scrymgeour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sempill" title="Clan Sempill">Sempill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Shaw" title="Clan Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sinclair" title="Clan Sinclair">Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Skene" title="Clan Skene">Skene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spens" title="Clan Spens">Spens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strange" title="Clan Strange">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stuart_of_Bute" title="Clan Stuart of Bute">Stuart of Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Swinton" title="Clan Swinton">Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Trotter" title="Clan Trotter">Trotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Urquhart" title="Clan Urquhart">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wallace" title="Clan Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wedderburn" title="Clan Wedderburn">Wedderburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wemyss" title="Clan Wemyss">Wemyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Wood" title="Clan Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armigerous_clan" title="Armigerous clan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Armigerous<br />clans</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Abercromby" title="Clan Abercromby">Abercromby</a></li> <li>Abernethy</li> <li>Adair</li> <li>Adam</li> <li>Aikenhead</li> <li>Ainslie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Aiton" title="Clan Aiton">Aiton</a></li> <li>Allardice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Anderson" title="Clan Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Armstrong" title="Clan Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li>Arnott</li> <li>Auchinleck</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Baillie" title="Clan Baillie">Baillie</a></li> <li>Baird</li> <li>Balfour</li> <li>Bannatyne</li> <li>Baxter</li> <li>Bell</li> <li>Belshes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bethune" title="Clan Bethune">Bethune</a></li> <li>Beveridge</li> <li>Binning</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Bissett" title="Clan Bissett">Bissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blackadder" title="Clan Blackadder">Blackadder</a></li> <li>Blackstock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Blair" title="Clan Blair">Blair</a></li> <li>Blane</li> <li>Blyth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Boswell" title="Clan Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li>Brisbane</li> <li>Butter</li> <li>Byres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cairns" title="Clan Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Calder" title="Clan Calder">Calder</a></li> <li>Caldwell</li> <li>Callender</li> <li>Campbell of Breadalbane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Campbell_of_Cawdor" title="Clan Campbell of Cawdor">Campbell of Cawdor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Cheyne" title="Clan Cheyne">Cheyne</a></li> <li>Chalmers</li> <li>Clelland</li> <li>Clephane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockburn_(surname)" title="Cockburn (surname)">Cockburn</a></li> <li>Congilton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Craig" title="Clan Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Crawford" title="Clan Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li>Crosbie</li> <li>Dalmahoy</li> <li>Dalrymple</li> <li>Dalzell</li> <li>Dennistoun</li> <li>Don</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Duncan" title="Clan Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li>Dunlop</li> <li>Edmonstone</li> <li>Fairlie</li> <li>Falconer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fenton" title="Clan Fenton">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fleming" title="Clan Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Fletcher" title="Clan Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Forrester" title="Clan Forrester">Forrester</a></li> <li>Fotheringham</li> <li>Fullarton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Galbraith" title="Clan Galbraith">Galbraith</a></li> <li>Galloway</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gardyne" title="Clan Gardyne">Gardyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gartshore" title="Clan Gartshore">Gartshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Gayre" title="Clan Gayre">Gayre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ged" title="Clan Ged">Ged</a></li> <li>Gibsone</li> <li>Gladstains</li> <li>Glas</li> <li>Glen</li> <li>Glendinning</li> <li>Gray</li> <li>Haliburton</li> <li>Halkerston</li> <li>Halket</li> <li>Hepburn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Heron" title="Clan Heron">Heron</a></li> <li>Herries</li> <li>Hogg</li> <li>Hopkirk</li> <li>Horsburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Houston" title="Clan Houston">Houston</a></li> <li>Hutton</li> <li>Inglis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Innes" title="Clan Innes">Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kelly" title="Clan Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li>Kinloch</li> <li>Kinnaird</li> <li>Kinnear</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kinninmont" title="Clan Kinninmont">Kinninmont</a></li> <li>Kirkcaldy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Kirkpatrick" title="Clan Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li>Laing</li> <li>Lammie</li> <li>Langlands</li> <li>Learmonth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Little" title="Clan Little">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Logan" title="Clan Logan">Logan</a></li> <li>Logie</li> <li>Lundin</li> <li>Lyle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McAlpin(e)" title="Clan McAlpin(e)">MacAlpin(e)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacAulay" title="Clan MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li>Macbrayne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDonald_of_Dunnyveg" title="Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg">MacDonald of Dunnyveg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacDuff" title="Clan MacDuff">MacDuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacEwen" title="Clan MacEwen">MacEwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacFarlane" title="Clan MacFarlane">MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macfie" title="Clan Macfie">Macfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacGillivray" title="Clan MacGillivray">MacGillivray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacInnes" title="Clan MacInnes">MacInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacIver" title="Clan MacIver">MacIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Mackie" title="Clan Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacLellan" title="Clan MacLellan">MacLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacPhail" title="Clan MacPhail">MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_MacQuarrie" title="Clan MacQuarrie">Macquarrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macqueen" title="Clan Macqueen">Macqueen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Macrae" title="Clan Macrae">Macrae</a></li> <li>Masterton</li> <li>Maule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxton" title="Clan Maxton">Maxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Maxwell" title="Clan Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCorquodale" title="Clan McCorquodale">MacCorquodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McCulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan McCulloch">MacCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McKerrell" title="Clan McKerrell">MacKerrell</a></li> <li>Meldrum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Melville family">Melville</a></li> <li>Mercer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Middleton" title="Clan Middleton">Middleton</a></li> <li>Moncur</li> <li>Monteith</li> <li>Monypenny</li> <li>Mouat</li> <li>Moubray</li> <li>Mow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Muir" title="Clan Muir">Muir</a></li> <li>Nairn</li> <li>Nevoy</li> <li>Newlands</li> <li>Newton</li> <li>Norvel</li> <li>Ochterlony</li> <li>Orrock</li> <li>Paisley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Paterson" title="Clan Paterson">Paterson</a></li> <li>Pennycook</li> <li>Pentland</li> <li>Peter</li> <li>Pitblado</li> <li>Pitcairn</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Pollock" title="Clan Pollock">Pollock</a></li> <li>Polwarth</li> <li>Porterfield</li> <li>Preston</li> <li>Purves</li> <li>Rait</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Ralston" title="Clan Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li>Renton</li> <li>Roberton</li> <li>Rossie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Russell" title="Clan Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Rutherford" title="Clan Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Schaw" title="Clan Schaw">Schaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Seton" title="Clan Seton">Seton</a></li> <li>Skirving</li> <li>Somerville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Spalding" title="Clan Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>Spottiswood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart" title="Clan Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stewart_of_Appin" title="Clan Stewart of Appin">Stewart of Appin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Stirling" title="Clan Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Strachan" title="Clan Strachan">Strachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Straiton" title="Clan Straiton">Straiton</a></li> <li>Sydserf</li> <li>Symmers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tailyour" title="Clan Tailyour">Tailyour</a></li> <li>Tait</li> <li>Tennant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Troup" title="Clan Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Turnbull" title="Clan Turnbull">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Tweedie" title="Clan Tweedie">Tweedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Udny" title="Clan Udny">Udny</a></li> <li>Vans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Walkinshaw" title="Clan Walkinshaw">Walkinshaw</a></li> <li>Wardlaw</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Watson" title="Clan Watson">Watson</a></li> <li>Wauchope</li> <li>Weir</li> <li>Whitefoord</li> <li>Whitelaw</li> <li>Wishart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_Young" title="Clan Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Culture<br />and society</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon_King_of_Arms" title="Lord Lyon King of Arms">Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_(land)" title="Croft (land)">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_clan_chief" title="Scottish clan chief">Clan chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sept" title="Sept">Septs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_badge" class="mw-redirect" title="Clan badge">Clan badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_crest_badge" title="Scottish crest badge">Clan crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Scottish_clan_battles" title="Template:Scottish clan battles">Clan battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Clearances" title="Highland Clearances">Clearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manrent" title="Manrent">Manrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">The Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Culloden" title="Battle of Culloden">Battle of Culloden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_games" title="Highland games">Highland games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_reivers" title="Border reivers">Border reivers</a></li> <li>Lowland <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_heraldry" title="Scottish heraldry">Scottish heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_surnames" title="Scottish surnames">Scottish surnames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seancha%C3%AD" title="Seanchaí">Seanchaidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Highland_Companies" title="Independent Highland Companies">Independent Highland Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sgian-dubh" title="Sgian-dubh">Sgian-dubh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#355E3B;color:white;"><div><i><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/64px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Scotland" title="Portal:Scotland">Scotland portal</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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