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Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43307760" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A system for providing ultra low phase noise frequency synthesizers using Fractional-N PLL (Phase Lock Loop), Sampling Reference PLL and DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43307760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad4d5064f3d63847345b541a06354d39" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63587708,"asset_id":43307760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63587708/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="292330" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/TalLavian">Tal Lavian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="292330" type="text/json">{"id":292330,"first_name":"Tal","last_name":"Lavian","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"TalLavian","display_name":"Tal Lavian","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/TalLavian?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f0f5b7efb2614e402451a3f453200fd2?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43307760 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43307760"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43307760, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43307760", }); 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Modern day advanced communication systems comprise frequency synthesizers that provide a frequency output signal to other parts of the transmitter and receiver so as to enable the system to operate at the set frequency band. The performance of the frequency synthesizer determines the performance of the communication link. Current days advanced communication systems comprises single loop Frequency synthesizers which are not completely able to provide lower phase deviations for errors (For 256 QAM the practical phase deviation for no errors is 0.4-0.5°) which would enable users to receive high data rate. This proposed system overcomes deficiencies of current generation state of the art communication systems by providing much lower level of phase deviation error which would result in much higher modulation schemes and high data rate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63587708,"asset_id":43307760,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":292330,"first_name":"Tal","last_name":"Lavian","domain_name":"berkeley","page_name":"TalLavian","display_name":"Tal Lavian","profile_url":"https://berkeley.academia.edu/TalLavian?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/f0f5b7efb2614e402451a3f453200fd2?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":248420,"name":"Communication technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_technologies?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency 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type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58918" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Instruments">Scientific Instruments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58918" type="text/json">{"id":58918,"name":"Scientific Instruments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Instruments?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112619" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_of_Flight">Time of Flight</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112619" type="text/json">{"id":112619,"name":"Time of Flight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_of_Flight?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21502864]'), work: 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The pilgrims require low power, low cost and compact ear connected devices to receive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63140980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the wireless network architecture to provide multilingual speech translation and local positioning system during Hajj operations. The pilgrims require low power, low cost and compact ear connected devices to receive the information in their native language. The proposed RF transceiver front-end design consists of multiple numbers of oscillators tuned within spectrum of 5-to-8.5GHz. 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74954028/Chip_Design_of_an_All_Digital_Frequency_Synthesizer_with_Reference_Spur_Reduction_Technique_for_Radar_Sensing">Chip Design of an All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer with Reference Spur Reduction Technique for Radar Sensing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">5.2-GHz all-digital frequency synthesizer implemented proposed reference spur reducing with the tsmc 0.18 µm CMOS technology is proposed. It can be used for radar equipped applications and radar-communication control. It provides one... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74954028" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">5.2-GHz all-digital frequency synthesizer implemented proposed reference spur reducing with the tsmc 0.18 µm CMOS technology is proposed. It can be used for radar equipped applications and radar-communication control. It provides one ration frequency ranged from 4.68 GHz to 5.36 GHz for the local oscillator in RF frontend circuits. Adopting a phase detector that only delivers phase error raw data when phase error is investigated and reduces the updating frequency for DCO handling code achieves a decreased reference spur. Since an all-digital phase-locked loop is designed, the prototype not only optimized the chip dimensions, but also precludes the influence of process shrinks and has the advantage of noise immunity. The elements of novelties of this article are low phase noise and low power consumption. With 1.8 V supply voltage and locking at 5.22 GHz, measured results find that the output signal power is −8.03 dBm, the phase noise is −110.74 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency and the power dissipation is 16.2 mW, while the die dimensions are 0.901 × 0.935 mm2.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74954028" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3332933" href="https://ntust.academia.edu/WenChengLai">Wen Cheng Lai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3332933" type="text/json">{"id":3332933,"first_name":"Wen Cheng","last_name":"Lai","domain_name":"ntust","page_name":"WenChengLai","display_name":"Wen Cheng Lai","profile_url":"https://ntust.academia.edu/WenChengLai?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3332933/2044107/7985918/s65_wen_cheng.lai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74954028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74954028"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74954028, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74954028", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74954028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74954028; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74954028"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74954028 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74954028"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74954028; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74954028]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74954028").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74954028").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74954028"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="231161" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/All_Digital_Phase_Locked_Loop">All Digital Phase Locked Loop</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="231161" type="text/json">{"id":231161,"name":"All Digital Phase Locked Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/All_Digital_Phase_Locked_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer">Frequency Synthesizer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="296317" type="text/json">{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74954028]'), work: {"id":74954028,"title":"Chip Design of an All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer with Reference Spur Reduction Technique for Radar Sensing","created_at":"2022-03-30T02:15:02.011-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74954028/Chip_Design_of_an_All_Digital_Frequency_Synthesizer_with_Reference_Spur_Reduction_Technique_for_Radar_Sensing?f_ri=296317","dom_id":"work_74954028","summary":"5.2-GHz all-digital frequency synthesizer implemented proposed reference spur reducing with the tsmc 0.18 µm CMOS technology is proposed. It can be used for radar equipped applications and radar-communication control. It provides one ration frequency ranged from 4.68 GHz to 5.36 GHz for the local oscillator in RF frontend circuits. Adopting a phase detector that only delivers phase error raw data when phase error is investigated and reduces the updating frequency for DCO handling code achieves a decreased reference spur. Since an all-digital phase-locked loop is designed, the prototype not only optimized the chip dimensions, but also precludes the influence of process shrinks and has the advantage of noise immunity. The elements of novelties of this article are low phase noise and low power consumption. With 1.8 V supply voltage and locking at 5.22 GHz, measured results find that the output signal power is −8.03 dBm, the phase noise is −110.74 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset frequency and the power dissipation is 16.2 mW, while the die dimensions are 0.901 × 0.935 mm2.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3332933,"first_name":"Wen Cheng","last_name":"Lai","domain_name":"ntust","page_name":"WenChengLai","display_name":"Wen Cheng Lai","profile_url":"https://ntust.academia.edu/WenChengLai?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3332933/2044107/7985918/s65_wen_cheng.lai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":231161,"name":"All Digital Phase Locked Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/All_Digital_Phase_Locked_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div 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Giraudin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeanchristopheGiraudin?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":121477,"name":"Leakage Current","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leakage_Current?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":155203,"name":"Voltage Controlled Oscillator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage_Controlled_Oscillator?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":508184,"name":"Cost Saving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Saving?f_ri=296317"},{"id":620661,"name":"High Density Concrete","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Density_Concrete?f_ri=296317"},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated 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href="https://www.academia.edu/20542861/A_1_8_V_monolithic_CMOS_nested_loop_frequency_synthesizer_for_GSM_receivers_at_1_8_GHz">A 1.8 V monolithic CMOS nested-loop frequency synthesizer for GSM receivers at 1.8 GHz</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20542861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4345f074ab77e71ec5997b1701e87b7a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41428154,"asset_id":20542861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41428154/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38838638" href="https://mcmaster.academia.edu/MJamalDeen">M. Jamal Deen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38838638" type="text/json">{"id":38838638,"first_name":"M. Jamal","last_name":"Deen","domain_name":"mcmaster","page_name":"MJamalDeen","display_name":"M. 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Jamal Deen","profile_url":"https://mcmaster.academia.edu/MJamalDeen?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":123710,"name":"Power Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Consumption?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":150663,"name":"GSM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GSM?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":155203,"name":"Voltage Controlled Oscillator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage_Controlled_Oscillator?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":229258,"name":"Low Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Electronics?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317"},{"id":322954,"name":"Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chip?f_ri=296317"},{"id":829658,"name":"Frequency synthesizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_synthesizers?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1148326,"name":"Phase Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Noise?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1242224,"name":"Phase Locked Loops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loops?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20098183" data-work_id="20098183" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20098183/Radio_frequency_front_end_for_5_GHz_wireless_local_area_network_transceivers">Radio-frequency front-end for 5 GHz wireless local area network transceivers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Frequency">Radio Frequency</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159012" type="text/json">{"id":159012,"name":"Radio Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Frequency?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="170833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loop">Phase Locked Loop</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="170833" type="text/json">{"id":170833,"name":"Phase Locked Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177350" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reuse">Reuse</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="177350" type="text/json">{"id":177350,"name":"Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reuse?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="197501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_noise_amplifier">Low noise amplifier</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="197501" type="text/json">{"id":197501,"name":"Low noise amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_noise_amplifier?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20098183]'), work: {"id":20098183,"title":"Radio-frequency front-end for 5 GHz wireless local area network 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Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":177350,"name":"Reuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reuse?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":197501,"name":"Low noise amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_noise_amplifier?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317"},{"id":695620,"name":"Radiofrequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiofrequency?f_ri=296317"},{"id":780968,"name":"Noise Figure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_Figure?f_ri=296317"},{"id":829658,"name":"Frequency synthesizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_synthesizers?f_ri=296317"},{"id":880663,"name":"Gain Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gain_Control?f_ri=296317"},{"id":969892,"name":"Front end","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Front_end?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1148326,"name":"Phase Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Noise?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1490963,"name":"Wireless Local Area Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Local_Area_Network?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20300059 coauthored" data-work_id="20300059" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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Trachewsky","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/JTrachewsky?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41549538/105347294/94546039/s65_j..trachewsky.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20300059">+5</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20300059"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaryamRofougaran">Maryam Rofougaran</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://engineering-ucla.academia.edu/JacobRael">Jacob Rael</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnLeete">John Leete</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WalterMorton">Walter Morton</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkGonikberg">Mark Gonikberg</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20300059'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20300059').html(); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4508086]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4508086").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4508086").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4508086"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11401" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Management">Power Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11401" type="text/json">{"id":11401,"name":"Power Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Management?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99572" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip">System on Chip</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99572" type="text/json">{"id":99572,"name":"System on Chip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_on_Chip?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="139618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flash_memory">Flash memory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="139618" type="text/json">{"id":139618,"name":"Flash memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flash_memory?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296317" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer">Frequency Synthesizer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="296317" type="text/json">{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ 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Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia_Application?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1116154,"name":"Receiver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receiver?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1116155,"name":"Transmitter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmitter?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1708394,"name":"Data Transmission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Transmission?f_ri=296317"},{"id":2026871,"name":"Phase Lock Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Lock_Loop?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16265621" data-work_id="16265621" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16265621/Triple_Push_Operation_for_Combined_Oscillation_Divison_Functionality_in_Millimeter_Wave_Frequency_Synthesizers">Triple-Push Operation for Combined Oscillation/Divison Functionality in Millimeter-Wave Frequency Synthesizers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper proposes the use of N-push operation for combining the functions of the VCO and divider in the mm-wave frequency range. If employed in a PLL, the combined VCO/divider (C-VCO/D) would potentially provide wider tuning range than... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16265621" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper proposes the use of N-push operation for combining the functions of the VCO and divider in the mm-wave frequency range. If employed in a PLL, the combined VCO/divider (C-VCO/D) would potentially provide wider tuning range than traditional mm-wave PLLs employing injection locked frequency dividers, thus exploiting the full range available in the 60 GHz band (57 GHz-64 GHz).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16265621" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27b21fdb0c2e83230381b6c381f9c3b4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42596743,"asset_id":16265621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42596743/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35357965" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MonaHella">Mona Hella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35357965" type="text/json">{"id":35357965,"first_name":"Mona","last_name":"Hella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonaHella","display_name":"Mona Hella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonaHella?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16265621 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16265621"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16265621, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16265621", }); 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If employed in a PLL, the combined VCO/divider (C-VCO/D) would potentially provide wider tuning range than traditional mm-wave PLLs employing injection locked frequency dividers, thus exploiting the full range available in the 60 GHz band (57 GHz-64 GHz).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42596743,"asset_id":16265621,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35357965,"first_name":"Mona","last_name":"Hella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MonaHella","display_name":"Mona Hella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MonaHella?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":41120,"name":"Millimeter Wave Antennas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Millimeter_Wave_Antennas?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":159012,"name":"Radio 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillations">Oscillations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="174781" type="text/json">{"id":174781,"name":"Oscillations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillations?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="222950" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillators">Oscillators</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="222950" type="text/json">{"id":222950,"name":"Oscillators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillators?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6810944]'), work: {"id":6810944,"title":"Implementation of CMOS Low-power Integer-N Frequency Synthesizer for SOC 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5120240" data-work_id="5120240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5120240/LTCC_BPFs_used_in_Ka_band_LTCC_frequency_synthesizer_module">LTCC BPFs used in Ka band LTCC frequency synthesizer module</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Two compact microwave band pass filters used in Ka band LTCC frequency synthesizer are presented in this paper. The filters are buried in the Ferro-A6 substrate. Modified SIR structure is employed to improve the stop band rejection and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5120240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Two compact microwave band pass filters used in Ka band LTCC frequency synthesizer are presented in this paper. The filters are buried in the Ferro-A6 substrate. Modified SIR structure is employed to improve the stop band rejection and minimize the size of the LTCC BPF. The design processes are proposed. The measured results of the BPFs agree well with the simulation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5120240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cecc43568649361a3535e75d89559d18" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49441699,"asset_id":5120240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49441699/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6884417" href="https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan">Mingzhou Zhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6884417" type="text/json">{"id":6884417,"first_name":"Mingzhou","last_name":"Zhan","domain_name":"uestc","page_name":"MingzhouZhan","display_name":"Mingzhou Zhan","profile_url":"https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5120240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5120240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5120240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5120240", }); 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The filters are buried in the Ferro-A6 substrate. Modified SIR structure is employed to improve the stop band rejection and minimize the size of the LTCC BPF. The design processes are proposed. The measured results of the BPFs agree well with the simulation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49441699,"asset_id":5120240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6884417,"first_name":"Mingzhou","last_name":"Zhan","domain_name":"uestc","page_name":"MingzhouZhan","display_name":"Mingzhou Zhan","profile_url":"https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71358,"name":"Design process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_process?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":584964,"name":"Band Pass Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Band_Pass_Filter?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":829658,"name":"Frequency synthesizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_synthesizers?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5120239" data-work_id="5120239" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5120239/A_Ka_band_frequency_synthesizer_using_LTCC_technology">A Ka-band frequency synthesizer using LTCC technology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is dedicated to the research on a Ka-band frequency synthesizer based on low-temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) technology. This module is composed of an X-band phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer and a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5120239" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is dedicated to the research on a Ka-band frequency synthesizer based on low-temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) technology. This module is composed of an X-band phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer and a millimeter-wave quadrupler. In this design, all devices and filters which buried in the substrate are in the same Ferro-A6M LTCC board. Measurements show that the Ka-band LTCC frequency synthesizer covers 34.8–35.2 GHz with a minimal step of 40 MHz, low-phase noise (<−83 dBc/Hz @1 kHz), low-spurious level (−62 dBc), fast-hopping time (<15us). The board size is 33 cm2. So far as we know, this is the first time to realize a LTCC frequency synthesizer module on a single LTCC board in millimeter wave band. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52: 319–322, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (<a href="http://www.interscience.wiley.com" rel="nofollow">www.interscience.wiley.com</a>). DOI 10.1002/mop.24947</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5120239" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="755d11a83eab3b55f4a33e49c5ebdd5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49441695,"asset_id":5120239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49441695/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6884417" href="https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan">Mingzhou Zhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6884417" type="text/json">{"id":6884417,"first_name":"Mingzhou","last_name":"Zhan","domain_name":"uestc","page_name":"MingzhouZhan","display_name":"Mingzhou Zhan","profile_url":"https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5120239 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5120239"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5120239, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5120239", }); 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This module is composed of an X-band phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer and a millimeter-wave quadrupler. In this design, all devices and filters which buried in the substrate are in the same Ferro-A6M LTCC board. Measurements show that the Ka-band LTCC frequency synthesizer covers 34.8–35.2 GHz with a minimal step of 40 MHz, low-phase noise (\u003c−83 dBc/Hz @1 kHz), low-spurious level (−62 dBc), fast-hopping time (\u003c15us). The board size is 33 cm2. So far as we know, this is the first time to realize a LTCC frequency synthesizer module on a single LTCC board in millimeter wave band. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52: 319–322, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24947","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49441695,"asset_id":5120239,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6884417,"first_name":"Mingzhou","last_name":"Zhan","domain_name":"uestc","page_name":"MingzhouZhan","display_name":"Mingzhou Zhan","profile_url":"https://uestc.academia.edu/MingzhouZhan?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":170853,"name":"Pll","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pll?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":263152,"name":"Optical physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_physics?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":1148326,"name":"Phase Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Noise?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23629040" data-work_id="23629040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23629040/Low_power_multi_GHz_and_multi_Gb_s_SiGe_BiCMOS_circuits">Low-power multi-GHz and multi-Gb/s SiGe BiCMOS circuits</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23629040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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Oscillator</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="155203" type="text/json">{"id":155203,"name":"Voltage Controlled Oscillator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voltage_Controlled_Oscillator?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23629040]'), work: {"id":23629040,"title":"Low-power multi-GHz and multi-Gb/s SiGe BiCMOS circuits","created_at":"2016-03-23T12:56:53.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23629040/Low_power_multi_GHz_and_multi_Gb_s_SiGe_BiCMOS_circuits?f_ri=296317","dom_id":"work_23629040","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44041485,"asset_id":23629040,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45682474,"first_name":"Jean-Olivier","last_name":"Plouchart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeanOlivierPlouchart","display_name":"Jean-Olivier 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href="https://www.academia.edu/6790207/Second_Generation_60GHz_Transceiver_Chipset_Supporting_Multiple_Modulations_at_Gb_s_data_rates_Invited">Second Generation 60GHz Transceiver Chipset Supporting Multiple Modulations at Gb/s data rates (Invited</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A feature-rich second-generation 60-GHz transceiver chipset is introduced. It integrates dual-conversion superheterodyne receiver and transmitter chains, a sub-integer frequency synthesizer, full programmability from a digital interface,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6790207" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A feature-rich second-generation 60-GHz transceiver chipset is introduced. It integrates dual-conversion superheterodyne receiver and transmitter chains, a sub-integer frequency synthesizer, full programmability from a digital interface, modulator and demodulator circuits to support analog modulations (e.g. MSK, BPSK), as well as a universal I&Q interface for digital modulation formats (e.g. OFDM). Achieved performance includes 6-dB receiver noise figure and 12 dBm transmitter output ldB compression point. Wireless link experiments with different modulation formats for 2-Gb/s real-time uncompressed HDTV transmission are discussed. Additionally, recent millimeter-wave package and antenna developments are summarized and a 60GHz silicon micromachined antenna is presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6790207" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7df3f2c5389190db7a339e8b04f6d9f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48720540,"asset_id":6790207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48720540/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11225386" href="https://brandman.academia.edu/ScottReynolds">Scott Reynolds</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11225386" type="text/json">{"id":11225386,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Reynolds","domain_name":"brandman","page_name":"ScottReynolds","display_name":"Scott Reynolds","profile_url":"https://brandman.academia.edu/ScottReynolds?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6790207 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6790207"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6790207, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6790207", }); 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It integrates dual-conversion superheterodyne receiver and transmitter chains, a sub-integer frequency synthesizer, full programmability from a digital interface, modulator and demodulator circuits to support analog modulations (e.g. MSK, BPSK), as well as a universal I\u0026Q interface for digital modulation formats (e.g. OFDM). Achieved performance includes 6-dB receiver noise figure and 12 dBm transmitter output ldB compression point. Wireless link experiments with different modulation formats for 2-Gb/s real-time uncompressed HDTV transmission are discussed. Additionally, recent millimeter-wave package and antenna developments are summarized and a 60GHz silicon micromachined antenna is presented.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48720540,"asset_id":6790207,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11225386,"first_name":"Scott","last_name":"Reynolds","domain_name":"brandman","page_name":"ScottReynolds","display_name":"Scott Reynolds","profile_url":"https://brandman.academia.edu/ScottReynolds?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":91261,"name":"Digital Modulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Modulation?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":229390,"name":"Real Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Real_Time?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":648356,"name":"Integrated 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7762691" data-work_id="7762691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7762691/Notice_of_Violation_of_IEEE_Publication_PrinciplesA_Dynamic_Distributed_Diagnosis_Algorithm_for_an_Arbitrary_Network_Topology_with_Unreliable_Nodes_and_Links">Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication PrinciplesA Dynamic Distributed Diagnosis Algorithm for an Arbitrary Network Topology with Unreliable Nodes and Links</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles"A Dynamic Distributed Diagnosis Algorithm for an Arbitrary Network Topology with Unreliable Nodes and Links,"by Pabitra Mohan Khilar and Sudipta Mahapatra,in the Proceedings of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7762691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles"A Dynamic Distributed Diagnosis Algorithm for an Arbitrary Network Topology with Unreliable Nodes and Links,"by Pabitra Mohan Khilar and Sudipta Mahapatra,in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications, 2007. ADCOM, Dec. 2007, pp. 125-130After careful and considered review of the content and authorship of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication Principles.This paper contains significant portions of original text from the paper cited below. The original text was copied without attribution (including appropriate references to the original author(s) and/or paper title) and without permission.Due to the nature of this violation, reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper, and future references should be made to the following article:"A Distributed Network Connectivity Algorithm,"By E. Procopio Duarte Jr. and A.Weber,The Sixth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2003. ISADS 2003 April 2003, pp. 285-292This paper presents a distributed network diagnosis (DND) algorithm for an arbitrary network topology where every node needs to record the status of every other nodes and links assuming the nodes and links are subjected to crash and value faults in a dynamic fault environment (the node's or link's status may change during execution of algorithm). The algorithm operates correctly in each connected component if the network is partitioned due to a set of faulty links or faulty nodes. The worst-case bounds for diagnostic latency is at most O(td) rounds where t is the number of dissemination trees and d is the diameter of the network. The proposed approach uses non-broadcasting method of message dissemination that has similar diagnostic latency with flooding [4] and similar message co- mplexity with Chinese Agent [14] method of message dissemination respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7762691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afc75a1f5322fc71f9d714262437642b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48348875,"asset_id":7762691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48348875/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14263323" href="https://iitkgp.academia.edu/SudiptaMahapatra">Sudipta Mahapatra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14263323" type="text/json">{"id":14263323,"first_name":"Sudipta","last_name":"Mahapatra","domain_name":"iitkgp","page_name":"SudiptaMahapatra","display_name":"Sudipta Mahapatra","profile_url":"https://iitkgp.academia.edu/SudiptaMahapatra?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14263323/11692894/19164977/s65_sudipta.mahapatra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7762691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7762691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7762691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7762691", }); 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ADCOM, Dec. 2007, pp. 125-130After careful and considered review of the content and authorship of this paper by a duly constituted expert committee, this paper has been found to be in violation of IEEE's Publication Principles.This paper contains significant portions of original text from the paper cited below. The original text was copied without attribution (including appropriate references to the original author(s) and/or paper title) and without permission.Due to the nature of this violation, reasonable effort should be made to remove all past references to this paper, and future references should be made to the following article:\"A Distributed Network Connectivity Algorithm,\"By E. Procopio Duarte Jr. and A.Weber,The Sixth International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems, 2003. ISADS 2003 April 2003, pp. 285-292This paper presents a distributed network diagnosis (DND) algorithm for an arbitrary network topology where every node needs to record the status of every other nodes and links assuming the nodes and links are subjected to crash and value faults in a dynamic fault environment (the node's or link's status may change during execution of algorithm). The algorithm operates correctly in each connected component if the network is partitioned due to a set of faulty links or faulty nodes. The worst-case bounds for diagnostic latency is at most O(td) rounds where t is the number of dissemination trees and d is the diameter of the network. The proposed approach uses non-broadcasting method of message dissemination that has similar diagnostic latency with flooding [4] and similar message co- mplexity with Chinese Agent [14] method of message dissemination respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48348875,"asset_id":7762691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14263323,"first_name":"Sudipta","last_name":"Mahapatra","domain_name":"iitkgp","page_name":"SudiptaMahapatra","display_name":"Sudipta Mahapatra","profile_url":"https://iitkgp.academia.edu/SudiptaMahapatra?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14263323/11692894/19164977/s65_sudipta.mahapatra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2141,"name":"Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Processing?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":2189,"name":"Computational 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They have been designed in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14237388" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper deals with the design of elementary building blocks of frequency synthesizer (Phase-Locked Loop) - phase detector and voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in the radio frequency region (RF). They have been designed in the standard AMS 0.35µm CMOS technology, with analysis and optimisation performed using CADENCE tools (SpectreRF) and ASITIC software. The VCO was experimentally realised as test chip with A-MOS capacitance tuning circuit elements. The proposed LC oscillator is implemented in double- cross topology with the supply voltage of 2.7 V. Additionally, also a phase comparator design is discussed, implemented and investigated, as a very important part of the PLL structure for RF applications. The low phase noise PLL implementation is also presented.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14237388" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4c55c4a840871332f35952d132b48c26" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38242768,"asset_id":14237388,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38242768/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33209634" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LiborMajer">Libor Majer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33209634" type="text/json">{"id":33209634,"first_name":"Libor","last_name":"Majer","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LiborMajer","display_name":"Libor Majer","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LiborMajer?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14237388 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14237388"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14237388, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14237388", }); 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The VCO is designed to operate as a module of the frequency synthesizer in a PLL to generate the local oscillator (LO) of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9130483" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the design of a two-stage CMOS differential voltage-controlled ring oscillator (VCO). The VCO is designed to operate as a module of the frequency synthesizer in a PLL to generate the local oscillator (LO) of a multi-band acquisition system, providing quadrature output. The goal is a wide operating frequency tuning range of 440 MHz-1.4 GHz in the VCO with low power consumption, 90 dBc/Hz @ 600 KHz phase-noise performance and good linearity between the frequency and control voltage. Simulation results verify the theoretical development as well as the final layout design. The symmetric load transistor operation region controls the frequency behavior achieved by the ring VCO, which shows a monotonic relation with the control voltage when the loads are operated in saturation. The circuit was designed, implemented and simulated in a 0.18 mum IBM CMOS technology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9130483" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="addc5b9c7981cdcf9a8b30f9fdbec1a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47875648,"asset_id":9130483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47875648/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20798850" href="https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EricFabris">Eric Fabris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20798850" type="text/json">{"id":20798850,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Fabris","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"EricFabris","display_name":"Eric Fabris","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EricFabris?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20798850/5754318/6541840/s65_eric.fabris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9130483 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9130483"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9130483, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9130483", }); 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The VCO is designed to operate as a module of the frequency synthesizer in a PLL to generate the local oscillator (LO) of a multi-band acquisition system, providing quadrature output. The goal is a wide operating frequency tuning range of 440 MHz-1.4 GHz in the VCO with low power consumption, 90 dBc/Hz @ 600 KHz phase-noise performance and good linearity between the frequency and control voltage. Simulation results verify the theoretical development as well as the final layout design. The symmetric load transistor operation region controls the frequency behavior achieved by the ring VCO, which shows a monotonic relation with the control voltage when the loads are operated in saturation. The circuit was designed, implemented and simulated in a 0.18 mum IBM CMOS technology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47875648,"asset_id":9130483,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20798850,"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Fabris","domain_name":"ufrgs","page_name":"EricFabris","display_name":"Eric Fabris","profile_url":"https://ufrgs.academia.edu/EricFabris?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20798850/5754318/6541840/s65_eric.fabris.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":170833,"name":"Phase Locked Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":181287,"name":"Low Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":228334,"name":"Low Power Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Consumption?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":229258,"name":"Low Power Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Power_Electronics?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317"},{"id":417922,"name":"Tuning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuning?f_ri=296317"},{"id":453896,"name":"Layout Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Layout_Design?f_ri=296317"},{"id":655479,"name":"Ring Oscillator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ring_Oscillator?f_ri=296317"},{"id":829658,"name":"Frequency synthesizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_synthesizers?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1148326,"name":"Phase Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Noise?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1242224,"name":"Phase Locked Loops","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Locked_Loops?f_ri=296317"},{"id":2240546,"name":"Integrated Circuit Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Circuit_Design?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9349563" data-work_id="9349563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9349563/A_58_63_6GHz_quadrature_PLL_frequency_synthesizer_in_65nm_CMOS">A 58–63.6GHz quadrature PLL frequency synthesizer in 65nm CMOS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9349563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="308f258c0dc6a75586fee8e4a4610d9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47813357,"asset_id":9349563,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47813357/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21637901" href="https://kpoly.academia.edu/AhmedMusa">Ahmed Musa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21637901" type="text/json">{"id":21637901,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Musa","domain_name":"kpoly","page_name":"AhmedMusa","display_name":"Ahmed Musa","profile_url":"https://kpoly.academia.edu/AhmedMusa?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21637901/8401107/9392545/s65_ahmed.musa.jpg_oh_fbf452bd8a668e8a649ad745f102fb68_oe_55b40418___gda___1437763070_66eac06f043e808d645dafc45412dd5b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9349563 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9349563"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9349563, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9349563", }); 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I. Architecture and transmitter design</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Page 1. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 33, NO. 4, APRIL 1998 535 A Single-Chip 900-MHz Spread-Spectrum Wireless Transceiver in 1-m CMOSPart II: Receiver Design Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Glenn ...</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20339711" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22565f3493d7e135d6da6148dddf553d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41966840,"asset_id":20339711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41966840/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41647529" href="https://engineering-ucla.academia.edu/JacobRael">Jacob Rael</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41647529" type="text/json">{"id":41647529,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Rael","domain_name":"engineering-ucla","page_name":"JacobRael","display_name":"Jacob Rael","profile_url":"https://engineering-ucla.academia.edu/JacobRael?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20339711 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20339711"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20339711, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20339711", }); 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I. Architecture and transmitter design","created_at":"2016-01-17T22:07:58.265-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20339711/A_single_chip_900_MHz_spread_spectrum_wireless_transceiver_in_1_%CE%BCm_CMOS_I_Architecture_and_transmitter_design?f_ri=296317","dom_id":"work_20339711","summary":"Page 1. IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS, VOL. 33, NO. 4, APRIL 1998 535 A Single-Chip 900-MHz Spread-Spectrum Wireless Transceiver in 1-m CMOSPart II: Receiver Design Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Glenn ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41966840,"asset_id":20339711,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41647529,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Rael","domain_name":"engineering-ucla","page_name":"JacobRael","display_name":"Jacob Rael","profile_url":"https://engineering-ucla.academia.edu/JacobRael?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":132634,"name":"Spread Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spread_Spectrum?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":174781,"name":"Oscillations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oscillations?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":197501,"name":"Low noise amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_noise_amplifier?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":497023,"name":"Solid State Devices and Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits?f_ri=296317"},{"id":741094,"name":"Power Amplifier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Amplifier?f_ri=296317"},{"id":780968,"name":"Noise Figure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_Figure?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1231359,"name":"Code Division Multiple Access","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Code_Division_Multiple_Access?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=296317"},{"id":1564782,"name":"Frequency shift keying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_shift_keying?f_ri=296317"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28711774 coauthored" data-work_id="28711774" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28711774/A_direct_conversion_receiver_for_the_3G_WCDMA_standard">A direct-conversion receiver for the 3G WCDMA standard</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28711774" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddb85e4ec559ebc92bc04a5b958989f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49114230,"asset_id":28711774,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49114230/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53986025" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IreneDeng">Irene Deng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53986025" type="text/json">{"id":53986025,"first_name":"Irene","last_name":"Deng","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IreneDeng","display_name":"Irene Deng","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IreneDeng?f_ri=296317","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28711774">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28711774"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PFontaine2">P. 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type="text/json">{"id":497023,"name":"Solid State Devices and Circuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_State_Devices_and_Circuits?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237788" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering">Electrical And Electronic Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237788" type="text/json">{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2026871" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Lock_Loop">Phase Lock Loop</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2026871" type="text/json">{"id":2026871,"name":"Phase Lock Loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phase_Lock_Loop?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if 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type="text/json">{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency Synthesizer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frequency_Synthesizer?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="317745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Speed">High Speed</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="317745" type="text/json">{"id":317745,"name":"High Speed","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Speed?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="464357" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_Processor">Digital Signal Processor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="464357" type="text/json">{"id":464357,"name":"Digital Signal Processor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Signal_Processor?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18614213]'), work: 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js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5224325/Offset_Loopback_Test_For_IC_RF_Transceivers">Offset Loopback Test For IC RF Transceivers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we develop an offset loopback test setup for integrated RF transceivers (TRx's). Basically, addressed are architectures, which are not suitable for direct loopback test such as FDD transceivers or TDD transceivers where the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5224325" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we develop an offset loopback test setup for integrated RF transceivers (TRx's). Basically, addressed are architectures, which are not suitable for direct loopback test such as FDD transceivers or TDD transceivers where the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) share one frequency synthesizer (called VCO modulating TRx's). The technique makes use of an extra mixer put on chip to compensate for the incompatibility of the Tx and Rx, i.e. to compensate for a difference between the transmit- and the receive frequency, and/or to introduce a baseband signal needed for test. We discuss the problem in terms of system-level models, which are implemented and verified in Matlabtrade</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5224325" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e24d2adcf5cb1e4ad16e16c4263a0aa5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35854362,"asset_id":5224325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35854362/download_file?st=MTczMjM3ODMyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7127567" href="https://uaeu.academia.edu/RashadRamzan">Rashad Ramzan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7127567" type="text/json">{"id":7127567,"first_name":"Rashad","last_name":"Ramzan","domain_name":"uaeu","page_name":"RashadRamzan","display_name":"Rashad Ramzan","profile_url":"https://uaeu.academia.edu/RashadRamzan?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7127567/2677707/3116420/s65_rashad.ramzan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5224325 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5224325"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5224325, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5224325", }); 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Basically, addressed are architectures, which are not suitable for direct loopback test such as FDD transceivers or TDD transceivers where the transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) share one frequency synthesizer (called VCO modulating TRx's). The technique makes use of an extra mixer put on chip to compensate for the incompatibility of the Tx and Rx, i.e. to compensate for a difference between the transmit- and the receive frequency, and/or to introduce a baseband signal needed for test. We discuss the problem in terms of system-level models, which are implemented and verified in Matlabtrade","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35854362,"asset_id":5224325,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7127567,"first_name":"Rashad","last_name":"Ramzan","domain_name":"uaeu","page_name":"RashadRamzan","display_name":"Rashad Ramzan","profile_url":"https://uaeu.academia.edu/RashadRamzan?f_ri=296317","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7127567/2677707/3116420/s65_rashad.ramzan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98569,"name":"Computer Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Languages?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":159012,"name":"Radio Frequency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radio_Frequency?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":291387,"name":"Mathematical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model?f_ri=296317","nofollow":false},{"id":296317,"name":"Frequency 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