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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relation_to_sister_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relation_to_sister_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relation to sister projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relation_to_sister_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversial_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversial_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversial content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversial_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Quality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Quality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Quality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wikimedia_Commons_Pictures_of_the_Year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikimedia_Commons_Pictures_of_the_Year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Wikimedia Commons Pictures of the Year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikimedia_Commons_Pictures_of_the_Year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikimedia Commons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D" title="Уикисурэтылъэ – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уикисурэтылъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويكيميديا كومنز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيميديا كومنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%A3" title="ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Викигъамас – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Викигъамас" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikianbar" title="Vikianbar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikianbar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ویکی‌مدیا کامنز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌مدیا کامنز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Викимилек – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Викимилек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікісховішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікісховішча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общомедия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Викиампар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Викиампар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comin_Wicimedia" title="Comin Wicimedia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Comin Wicimedia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikimedia_Komunejo" title="Vikimedia Komunejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikimedia Komunejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons" title="Commons – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Commons" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌انبار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌انبار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3mhaoin_Wikimedia" title="Cómhaoin Wikimedia – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cómhaoin Wikimedia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિમીડિયા કૉમન્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키미디어 공용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Վիքիպահեստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպահեստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajedni%C4%8Dki_poslu%C5%BEitelj" title="Zajednički poslužitelj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zajednički poslužitelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্স" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%9A%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86" title="ВикиКъæбиц – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="ВикиКъæбиц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ויקישיתוף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקישיתוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಮೀಡಿಯ ಕಾಮನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკისაწყობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ортаққор" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Викиказына – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Викиказына" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiteka" title="Vikiteka – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vikiteka" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicimedia_Communia" title="Vicimedia Communia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicimedia Communia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vikikrātuve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiteka" title="Vikiteka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikiteka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikimédia Commons" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ризница (Викимедија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ризница (Викимедија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिमीडिया कॉमन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიოწკარუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიკიოწკარუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويكيميديا كومونز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيميديا كومونز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌تلمبار – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌تلمبار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Викимедиа Коммонс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Викимедиа Коммонс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिमिडिया कमन्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ウィキメディア・コモンズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィキメディア・コモンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Викиларма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Викиларма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Викиклат – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Викиклат" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିକମନ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiombor" title="Vikiombor – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikiombor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဉ်း – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီမီဒီယာ ကောင်မွဉ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%81" title="ويکيخونديځ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيخونديځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6_Commons" title="វិគីមេឌា Commons – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីមេឌា Commons" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiqoyma" title="Wikiqoyma – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikiqoyma" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вікісклад – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікісклад" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Викисклад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викисклад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="وڪيميڊيا ڪامنز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيميڊيا ڪامنز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedijina_zbirka" title="Wikimedijina zbirka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikimedijina zbirka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Викимедијина остава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Викимедијина остава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிமீடியா பொதுவகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிமீடியா பொதுவகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%97%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Викиҗыентык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Викиҗыентык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వికీమీడియా కామన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీమీడియా కామన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Викианбор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Викианбор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Вікісховище – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікісховище" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ویکی ذخائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکی ذخائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veizgiek_Gunghyungh" title="Veizgiek Gunghyungh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veizgiek Gunghyungh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB" title="維基共享 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="維基共享" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维基共享资源" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="וויקימעדיע קאמאנס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויקימעדיע קאמאנס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%8C%E4%BA%AB" title="維基同享 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基同享" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikit%C4%97ka" title="Vikitėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vikitėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维基共享资源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Wikimedia Commons" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥛᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥑᥩᥛᥱ ᥛᥩᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q565#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Commons" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Wikimedia Commons</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/120px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/180px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Commons-logo-en.svg/240px-Commons-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Screenshot of Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Screenshot of Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/240px-Commons_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/360px-Commons_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Commons_screenshot.png/480px-Commons_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="5123" data-file-height="7091" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of the Wikimedia Commons <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">main page</a> as of August 4, 2023</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Media repository</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-09-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org">commons<wbr />.wikimedia<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional (required to upload files)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Open license">Open</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wikimedia Commons</b>, or simply <b>Commons</b>, is a wiki-based <a href="/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">media repository</a> of <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">free-to-use</a> images, sounds, videos and other media.<sup id="cite_ref-Endres_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endres-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a project of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a>. </p><p>Files from Wikimedia Commons can be used across all of the Wikimedia projects<sup id="cite_ref-Embedding_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Embedding-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in all languages, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>, or downloaded for offsite use. As of August 2024, the repository contains over 108 million free-to-use media files, managed and editable by registered volunteers.<sup id="cite_ref-CommonsStats_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CommonsStats-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The idea for the project came from <a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a> in March 2004<sup id="cite_ref-Moller_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moller-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Wikimedia Commons was started on September 7, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-LaunchMain_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaunchMain-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LaunchGolem_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaunchGolem-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2013, the number of edits on Commons reached 100,000,000.<sup id="cite_ref-100,000,000_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100,000,000-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, it became possible to upload <a href="/wiki/3D_models" class="mw-redirect" title="3D models">3D models</a> to the site in <a href="/wiki/STL_(file_format)" title="STL (file format)">STL</a> format. One of the first models uploaded to Commons was a reconstruction of the <a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Al-l%C4%81t" title="Lion of Al-lāt">Lion of Al-lāt</a> statue in <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, which was heavily damaged by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">ISIS</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various notable organizations have uploaded files to Commons. In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a> uploaded <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Images_from_the_National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Images from the National Archives and Records Administration">100,000 digitised images</a> from its collection.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Digital_Public_Library_of_America" title="Digital Public Library of America">Digital Public Library of America</a> (DPLA) started uploading its collections to Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, DPLA uploaded more than two million files.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly <a href="/wiki/Europeana" title="Europeana">Europeana</a>, the website aggregating European cultural heritage, shares its digitised images through Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, as part of a collaboration with Wikimedia, the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO) uploaded its "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Health_Organization_COVID-19_disinformation_infographics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Health Organization COVID-19 disinformation infographics">Mythbusters</a>" infographics to Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relation_to_sister_projects">Relation to sister projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relation to sister projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The stated aim of Wikimedia Commons is to provide a media file repository "that makes available public domain and freely-licensed educational media content to all, and that acts as a common repository for the various projects of the Wikimedia Foundation."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Wikimedia projects still allow local uploads which are not visible to other projects or languages, but this option is meant to be used primarily for material (such as <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a> content) which local project policies allow, but which would not be permitted according to the <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> policy of Commons. For this reason, Wikimedia Commons aims to only host freely licensed media and deletes copyright violations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a> Attribution and Attribution/ShareAlike licenses,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other free content and <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> licenses, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversial_content">Controversial content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversial content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site has been criticized for hosting large amounts of amateur pornography, often uploaded by <a href="/wiki/Exhibitionism" title="Exhibitionism">exhibitionists</a> who exploit the site for personal gratification, and who are enabled by sympathetic administrators.<sup id="cite_ref-Daily_Dot_Pricasso_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily_Dot_Pricasso-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed" title="BuzzFeed">BuzzFeed</a> described Wikimedia Commons as "littered with <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">dicks</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-BuzzFeed_dicks_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuzzFeed_dicks-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, Wikipedia co-founder <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a> <a href="/wiki/Reporting_of_child_pornography_images_on_Wikimedia_Commons" title="Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons">reported Wikimedia Commons to the FBI</a> for hosting sexualized images of children known as "<a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">lolicon</a>". After this was reported in the media, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a> which hosts Commons, used his administrator status to delete several images without discussion from the Commons community. Wales responded to the backlash from the Commons community by voluntarily relinquishing some site privileges, including the ability to delete files.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilities">Utilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over time, additional functionality has been developed to interface Wikimedia Commons with the other Wikimedia projects. For instance, there exists a community-maintained Commons <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_App" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia App">Mobile App</a> which allows uploading of photos that document the world, especially notable objects findable in the map in the Nearby List in the app (displaying Wikidata items with coordinates). The app launched in 2012 as an official Wikimedia app and since May 2016, it uses the official Wikimedia Commons name and logo.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png/220px-Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png/330px-Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png/440px-Screenshot_of_various_structured_data_statements_of_a_photograph_of_sugar_cubes.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Structured data statements for a picture of some sugar cubes</figcaption></figure> <p>Structured Data on Commons (SDC) is a three-year <a href="/wiki/Software_development_process" title="Software development process">software development project</a> funded by the <a href="/wiki/Sloan_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sloan Foundation">Sloan Foundation</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> to provide the infrastructure for Wikimedia Commons volunteers to organize data about media files in a consistent manner. This data is structured more and is made <a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine-readable data">machine-readable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (February 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quality">Quality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Special:EditPage/Wikimedia Commons">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/220px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/330px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg/440px-Featured_picture_nominations_per_month_in_Wikimedia_Commons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1708" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Successful featured picture nominations per month (2004–2019)</figcaption></figure> <p>There are three mechanisms on the site for recognizing high-quality works. One is known as "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_pictures" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Featured pictures">Featured pictures</a>", where works are nominated and other community members vote to accept or reject the nomination. This process began in November 2004. Another process known as "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Quality_Images" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Quality Images">Quality images</a>" began in June 2006, and has a simpler nomination process comparable to "Featured pictures". "Quality images" only accepts works created by Wikimedia users, whereas "Featured pictures" additionally accepts nominations of works by third parties such as <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. A third image assessment project, known as "<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Valued_images" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Valued images">Valued images</a>", began on June 1, 2008, with the purpose of recognizing "the most valued illustration of its kind", in contrast to the other two processes which assess images mainly on technical quality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikimedia_Commons_Pictures_of_the_Year">Wikimedia Commons Pictures of the Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Wikimedia Commons Pictures of the Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phalacrocorax_carbo,_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg/220px-Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg/330px-Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg/440px-Phalacrocorax_carbo%2C_Egretta_garzetta_and_Mareca_strepera_in_Taudha_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7009" data-file-height="4673" /></a><figcaption>Picture winning the POTY competition in <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2022" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2022">2022</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Cormorant" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Cormorant">Great Cormorant</a> (<i>Phalacrocorax carbo</i>), <a href="/wiki/Little_Egret" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Egret">Little Egret</a> (<i>Egretta garzetta</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Gadwall" title="Gadwall">Gadwall</a> (<i>Mareca strepera</i>) in Taudaha Lake, near Katmandu, Nepal.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Commons Picture of the Year (POTY) is a competition that runs every year since 2006. It aims to identify the best <a href="/wiki/Free_license" title="Free license">freely licensed</a> <a href="/wiki/Images" class="mw-redirect" title="Images">images</a> from Commons submissions, including those that during the year have been <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">awarded</a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Featured_picture" class="extiw" title="c:Featured picture">Featured picture</a> status.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png" class="mw-file-description" title="As of January 2015, there are about 5.2M geolocated images in Wikimedia Commons."><img alt="As of January 2015, there are about 5.2M geolocated images in Wikimedia Commons." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/120px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/180px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png/240px-Geolocated_images_in_Wikimedia_Commons_2015-01-07.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">As of January 2015, there are about 5.2M geolocated images in Wikimedia Commons.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons_Growth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A chart showing the growth of Wikimedia Commons between 2005 and 2023"><img alt="A chart showing the growth of Wikimedia Commons between 2005 and 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/120px-Commons_Growth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/180px-Commons_Growth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Commons_Growth.svg/240px-Commons_Growth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A chart showing the growth of Wikimedia Commons between 2005 and 2023</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> – an organization providing a set of content licenses and a directory of works using them</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> – an online collection of videos, documents and webpages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> – the largest freely accessible collection of documents (including books and sheet music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reporting_of_child_pornography_images_on_Wikimedia_Commons" title="Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons">Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Commons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Endres-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Endres_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEndres2006" class="citation journal cs1">Endres, Joe (May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/223600210">"Wiki websites wealth of information"</a>. <i>International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials</i> (Periodical). <b>17</b> (5). <a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">Champaign, Illinois</a>: 312. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0897-8026">0897-8026</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/223600210">223600210</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2007</span> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+News+on+Fats%2C+Oils+and+Related+Materials&rft.atitle=Wiki+websites+wealth+of+information&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=312&rft.date=2006-05&rft.issn=0897-8026&rft.aulast=Endres&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F223600210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Embedding-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Embedding_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:First_steps/Reuse#Embedding_Commons'_media_in_Wikimedia_projects">"Embedding Commons' media in Wikimedia projects"</a>. Wikimedia Commons<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embedding+Commons%27+media+in+Wikimedia+projects&rft.pub=Wikimedia+Commons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AFirst_steps%2FReuse%23Embedding_Commons%27_media_in_Wikimedia_projects&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CommonsStats-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CommonsStats_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Statistics">Statistics page</a> on Wikimedia Commons</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moller-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moller_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMöller2004" class="citation web cs1">Möller, Erik (March 19, 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2004-March/014885.html">"[Wikipedia-l] Proposal: commons.wikimedia.org"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BWikipedia-l%5D+Proposal%3A+commons.wikimedia.org&rft.date=2004-03-19&rft.aulast=M%C3%B6ller&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.wikimedia.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwikipedia-l%2F2004-March%2F014885.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaunchMain-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LaunchMain_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=50">"Main Page"</a>. Wikimedia Commons. September 7, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Join to Combat Covid-19 Misinformation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20005082-93.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikimedia%27s+Wales+gives+up+some+top-level+controls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-1023_3-20005082-93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimania2017.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/Structured_Commons:_what_changes_are_coming%3F">"Submissions/Structured Commons: what changes are coming?"</a>. <i>Wikimania</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikimania&rft.atitle=Submissions%2FStructured+Commons%3A+what+changes+are+coming%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikimania2017.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSubmissions%2FStructured_Commons%3A_what_changes_are_coming%253F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Structured_data">"Commons:Structured data"</a>. <i>Wikimedia Commons</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikimedia+Commons&rft.atitle=Commons%3AStructured+data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCommons%3AStructured_data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikimedia+Commons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Picture_of_the_Year">"Commons:Picture of the Year"</a>. <i>Wikimedia Commons</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Wikimedia Commons</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="c:Wikimedia Commons">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikimedia" class="extiw" title="b:Wikimedia">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Commons" class="extiw" title="v:Commons">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565" class="extiw" title="d:Q565">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/27px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/41px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/54px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" class="extiw" title="m:Wikimedia Commons">Discussions</a> from Meta-Wiki</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Template talk:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikimedia Foundation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikimedia_Foundation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community (Wikipedians)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esra%27a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Lintorn-Catlin" title="Hampton Lintorn-Catlin">Hampton Lintorn-Catlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danese_Cooper" title="Danese Cooper">Danese Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishakha_Datta" title="Bishakha Datta">Bishakha Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_van_Dillen" title="Oscar van Dillen">Oscar van Dillen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Godwin" title="Mike Godwin">Mike Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Halfaker" title="Aaron Halfaker">Aaron Halfaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Kawasaki" title="Guy Kawasaki">Guy Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Lorente" title="Patricio Lorente">Patricio Lorente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Villa" title="Luis Villa">Luis Villa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship of Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews" title="Wikinews">Wikinews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity" title="Wikiversity">Wikiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikifunctions" title="Wikifunctions">Wikifunctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_Wikipedia" title="Abstract Wikipedia">Abstract Wikipedia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wikimedia_chapters" title="List of Wikimedia chapters">List of Wikimedia chapters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Bangladesh" title="Wikimedia Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Deutschland" title="Wikimedia Deutschland">Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Israel" title="Wikimedia Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Polska" title="Wikimedia Polska">Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_UK" title="Wikimedia UK">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Ukraine" title="Wikimedia Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litigation_involving_the_Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Litigation involving the Wikimedia Foundation">Litigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA" title="Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA">Wikimedia Foundation v. NSA</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Engine_(search_engine)" title="Knowledge Engine (search engine)">Knowledge Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tides_Foundation" title="Tides Foundation">Tides Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Creative_Commons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Creative_Commons" title="Template:Creative Commons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Creative_Commons" title="Template talk:Creative Commons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Creative_Commons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Creative Commons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Creative_Commons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works and projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Licenses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_NonCommercial_license" title="Creative Commons NonCommercial license">NonCommercial license</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_Creative_Commons_licensed_works" title="List of major Creative Commons licensed works">Licensed works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Creative_Commons-licensed_works" title="Category:Creative Commons-licensed works">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Domain_Mark" title="Public Domain Mark">Public Domain Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons-licensed_content_directories" title="Creative Commons-licensed content directories">Content directories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_jurisdiction_ports" title="Creative Commons jurisdiction ports">Jurisdiction ports</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/64px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/96px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/128px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major directories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CcMixter" title="CcMixter">ccMixter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Music_Archive" title="Free Music Archive">Free Music Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesound" title="Freesound">Freesound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenGameArt.org" title="OpenGameArt.org">OpenGameArt.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openclipart" title="Openclipart">Openclipart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogmazic" title="Dogmazic">Dogmazic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phlow" title="Phlow">Phlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrobel" title="Electrobel">Electrobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamendo" title="Jamendo">Jamendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newgrounds#Audio_portal" title="Newgrounds">Newgrounds Audio portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripped" title="Scripped">Scripped</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Commons</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito">Joi Ito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_content" title="Free content">Free</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">open content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_culture_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free culture movement">Free culture movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3860156565694023500008">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/215150747071016302186">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1192150198">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812478499405606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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