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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calvin Coolidge</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 131 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%8A%E1%8C%85" title="ካልቪን ኩሊጅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካልቪን ኩሊጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="كالفين كوليدج – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالفين كوليدج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalvin_Kulic" title="Kalvin Kulic – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalvin Kulic" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="جان کالوین کولیج – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان کالوین کولیج" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="ক্যালভিন কুলিজ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালভিন কুলিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Калвин Кулидж – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калвин Кулидж" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Кальвін Кулідж – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кальвін Кулідж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Кальвін Кулідж – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кальвін Кулідж" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Калвин Кулидж – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калвин Кулидж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кулидж Джон Калвин – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кулидж Джон Калвин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%86%DE%AB%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%B0" title="ކެލްވިން ކޫލިޖް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކެލްވިން ކޫލިޖް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6" title="Κάλβιν Κούλιτζ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάλβιν Κούλιτζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="کالوین کولیج – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالوین کولیج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%B9%88_%EC%BF%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="캘빈 쿨리지 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캘빈 쿨리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BB" title="Քալվին Քուլիջ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քալվին Քուլիջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="कॉल्विन कूलिज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉल्विन कूलिज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="קלווין קולידג' – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלווין קולידג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="კალვინ კულიჯი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალვინ კულიჯი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Калвин Кулидж – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калвин Кулидж" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvinus_Coolidge" title="Calvinus Coolidge – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calvinus Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvins_K%C5%ABlid%C5%BEs" title="Kelvins Kūlidžs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kelvins Kūlidžs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9F" title="Келвин Кулиџ – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Келвин Кулиџ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൽവിൻ കൂളിഡ്ജ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽവിൻ കൂളിഡ്ജ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C" title="कॅल्विन कूलिज – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅल्विन कूलिज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="კალვინ კულიჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალვინ კულიჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC" title="كالفين كوليدج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالفين كوليدج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="جان کالوین کولیج – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان کالوین کولیج" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA" title="ကယ်လ်ဗင် ကူးလစ်ဂျ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကယ်လ်ဗင် ကူးလစ်ဂျ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="カルビン・クーリッジ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルビン・クーリッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC" title="کیلون کولج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلون کولج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="کالوین کولیج – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالوین کولیج" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Calvin_Coolidge" title="John Calvin Coolidge – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalvin_Kulic" title="Kalvin Kulic – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kalvin Kulic" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кулидж, Калвин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кулидж, Калвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A" title="කැල්වින් කූලිජ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කැල්වින් කූලිජ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="کالڤین کولیج – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالڤین کولیج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9F" title="Калвин Кулиџ – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калвин Кулиџ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8D" title="கால்வின் கூலிஜ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்வின் கூலிஜ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%97" title="Кәлвин Кулиҗ – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәлвин Кулиҗ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8C" title="แคลวิน คูลิดจ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลวิน คูลิดจ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%AB%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎧᎵᏫᏂ ᎫᎵᏥ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎧᎵᏫᏂ ᎫᎵᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Калвін Кулідж – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калвін Кулідж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC" title="کیلون کولج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلون کولج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡爾文·柯立芝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="卡爾文·柯立芝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔文·柯立芝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9" title="זשאן קעלווין קולידזש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן קעלווין קולידזש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡爾文·柯立芝 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾文·柯立芝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Calvin Coolidge" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalv%C4%97ns_K%C5%ABl%C4%97d%C5%BEos" title="Kalvėns Kūlėdžos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kalvėns Kūlėdžos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%AB%8B%E8%8A%9D" title="卡尔文·柯立芝 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔文·柯立芝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Calvin Coolidge<br /> کيلۏين کوليج</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senarai Presiden Amerika Syarikat">ke-30</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />2 Ogos 1923 – 4 Mac 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Naib Presiden</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Tidak Ada</i> (1923-1925)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a>, (1925-1929)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Maklumat peribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Calvin Coolidge Jr.</div><br /><a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a><br />Plymouth, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5_Januari" title="5 Januari">5 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a><br />Northampton, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data">Amerika</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parti politik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parti_Republikan_(Amerika_Syarikat)" title="Parti Republikan (Amerika Syarikat)">Republikan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Goodhue</a> (k. 1905)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>John</li><li>Calvin Jr.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu bapa <strong class="error">Ralat ungkapan: Aksara tanda baca "[" tidak dikenali</strong></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5830335">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>John Calvin Coolidge Sr. (bapa)</li><li>Victoria Josephine Moor (ibu)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tandatangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:C_Coolidge_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calvin Coolidge"><img alt="Tandatangan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_Coolidge_signature.svg/128px-C_Coolidge_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_Coolidge_signature.svg/192px-C_Coolidge_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/C_Coolidge_signature.svg/256px-C_Coolidge_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="183" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Calvin Coolidge, Jr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">جون کيلۏين کوليج⹁ جونيئر</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) ialah ahli politik dan peguam <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> yang berkhidmat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Senarai Presiden Amerika Syarikat">ke-30</a>, dari 1923 hingga 1929. </p><p>Beliau menggantikan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> yang meninggal dunia ketika masih dalam jawatan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_kecil">Masa kecil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Masa kecil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Masa kecil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Calvin Coolidge Jr. lahir di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plymouth,_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plymouth, Vermont (laman tidak wujud)">Plymouth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windsor_County,_Vermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windsor County, Vermont (laman tidak wujud)">Windsor County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> pada <a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>, tepat pada hari kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. </p><p>Beliau anak John Calvin Coolidge, Sr. dan Victoria Moor, seorang pemilik toko di sebuah kampung. Ayahnya juga berkedudukan sebagai penjaga keamanan kampungnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_kerjaya">Awal kerjaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Awal kerjaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Awal kerjaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah tamat sekolah tinggi dengan prestaasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cum-laude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cum-laude (laman tidak wujud)"><i>cum-laude</i></a>, Calvin Coolidge mulai berkecimpung dalam bidang hukum dan politik. Lambat laun dan secara teratur, beliau maju dalam dunia politik daripada anggota Dewan Kota sampai <a href="/wiki/Gabenor" title="Gabenor">Gabenor</a> negara bahagian <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> Parti Republik. Sewaktu duduk sebagai Gabernor Massachusetts; namanya menjadi terkenal di seluruh Amerika Syarikat kerana usahanya yang keras menentang pemogokan polisi Boston dan pembentukan Syarikat Buruh Polisi Kota itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Semasa_presiden">Semasa presiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Semasa presiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Semasa presiden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg/250px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg/375px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg/500px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="3836" /></a><figcaption>Calvin Coolidge</figcaption></figure> <p>Calvin Coolidge menjadi Presiden pada <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> setelah Presiden Harding meninggal dunia, ia menjabat Wakil Presiden di bawah Presiden Harding. Berita bahawa ia telah terpilih menjadi Presiden, diterimanya pada pukul tiga setengah pagi, pada <a href="/wiki/3_Ogos" title="3 Ogos">3 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, sewaktu ia berkunjung ke rumah ayahnya di <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. Di bawah sinar lampu minyak tanah, ayahnya menyaksikannya mengangkat sumpah Presiden, sambil ia meletakkan tangannya pada Kitab Suci orang tuanya. </p><p>Sebagai presiden, Calvin Coolidge memperlihatkan tekadnya untuk mempertahankan norma-norma <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> dan ekonomi lama, di tengah-tengah kemakmuran yang dialami rakyat Amerika. Beliau menolak menggunakan kekuasaan ekonomi pemerintah Federal untuk membatasi kemakmuran ekonomi yang semakin bertambah, ataupun untuk memperbaiki keadaan pertanian dan beberapa industri yang merosot. Dalam amanatnya yang pertama kepada kongres, beliau menyeru agar Amerika Syarikat menjauhkan diri daripada persoalan-persoalan luar negeri, agar pajak dipotong, penghematan dijalankan, dan membatasi bantuan kepada pengusaha-pengusaha <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>. </p><p>Presiden Coolidge segera menjadi popular. Pada <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, dalam pemilihan presiden, ia mendapat 54 peratus lebih banyak daripada jumlah semua suara. </p><p>Ada satu pendapat yang mengatakan bahawa kekuatan politik yang dimiliki Presiden terletak pada kemampuannya memilih saat yang tepat, baik untuk berbuat sesuatu atau tidak sama sekali. Hal tersebut dianggap menyenangkan bagi para pengusaha yang tidak mau diganggu. Demikian juga bagi sebagian besar kalangan masyarakat yang menganggap bahawa pemerintahan di Amerika Syarikat terlalu birokratik. </p><p>Presiden Calvin Coolidge terkenal karena kejenakaannya dan sifatnya yang pendiam, dan juga karena ia dengan keras menjalankan penghematan dalam pemerintahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Setelah_masa_kepresidenan">Setelah masa kepresidenan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Setelah masa kepresidenan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Setelah masa kepresidenan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setelah meninggalkan Rumah Putih pada <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>, Presiden Calvin Coolidge menjadi seorang Pengarah <a href="/wiki/Insurans_hayat" title="Insurans hayat">insurans hayat</a>, dan menulis artikel-artikel yang dimuat dalam banyak <a href="/wiki/Surat_khabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat khabar">surat khabar</a>. Beliau meninggal dunia akibat <a href="/wiki/Sakit_jantung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakit jantung">serangan jantung</a> pada <a href="/wiki/5_Januari" title="5 Januari">5 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> dan meninggalkan isterinya, serta dua orang putera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvin_Coolidge&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Buku Presiden - Presiden Amerika Serikat, diterbitkan oleh Dinas Penerangan dan Kebudayaan Amerika Serikat, Jakarta (2003)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Templat:Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perbincangan templat:Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/95px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/143px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/190px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="display:flex"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; 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