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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heartbeat_bill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heartbeat_bill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Heartbeat bill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heartbeat_bill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 National context </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_measure_submission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_measure_submission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Ballot measure submission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_measure_submission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempt_to_change_threshold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempt_to_change_threshold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Attempt to change threshold </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempt_to_change_threshold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rejected_ballot_challenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rejected_ballot_challenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Rejected ballot challenge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rejected_ballot_challenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Campaign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campaign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Controversies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comments_by_ORTL_activist_Lizzie_Marbach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_by_ORTL_activist_Lizzie_Marbach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Comments by ORTL activist Lizzie Marbach </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_by_ORTL_activist_Lizzie_Marbach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ballot_wording" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_wording"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Ballot wording </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_wording-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 Misinformation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Polling </div> </a> <ul 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class="infobox-title">Issue 1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/75px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1150407293">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:80%;" class="">November 7, 2023 (2023-11-07)</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:10%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: #A2A9B1;border-width: 2px;background-color: #FEFEFE;color: black;margin: 3px;width: calc(100% - 16px);max-width: 24em;">Right to Reproductive Freedom with Protections for Health and Safety<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;">Results</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:25em; margin:0 auto"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <th style="width: 50%;"><div style="float:left;">Choice</div> </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 25%">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/14px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/21px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg/28px-Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="577" /> Yes </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">2,227,384 </td> <td style="text-align: right;margin-right: 0.5em">56.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/14px-Light_brown_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/21px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Light_brown_x.svg/28px-Light_brown_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="4096" /> No </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,695,480 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">43.22% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE"> <td style="text-align: left">Total votes </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,922,864 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">100.00% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1150407293"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><a href="/wiki/File:November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg/250px-November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg/375px-November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a>County results</div><div><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg/250px-2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg/375px-2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg/500px-2023_Ohio_Issue_1_results_map_by_congressional_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="810" /></a>Congressional district results</div></div><div>Yes:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90% No:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ohio" title="Elections in Ohio">Elections in Ohio</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg/150px-Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg/225px-Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg/300px-Seal_of_Ohio_%28B%26W%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="608" /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> U.S. President</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1804 United States presidential election in Ohio">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1808 United States presidential election in Ohio">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1812 United States presidential election in Ohio">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1816 United States presidential election in Ohio">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1820 United States presidential election in Ohio">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1824 United States presidential election in Ohio">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1828 United States presidential election in Ohio">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1832 United States presidential election in Ohio">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1836 United States presidential election in Ohio">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1840 United States presidential election in Ohio">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1844 United States presidential election in Ohio">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1848 United States presidential election in Ohio">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1852 United States presidential election in Ohio">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1856 United States presidential election in Ohio">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1860 United States presidential election in Ohio">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1864 United States presidential election in Ohio">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1868 United States presidential election in Ohio">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1872 United States presidential election in Ohio">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1876 United States presidential election in Ohio">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1880 United States presidential election in Ohio">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1884 United States presidential election in Ohio">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1888 United States presidential election in Ohio">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1892 United States presidential election in Ohio">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1896 United States presidential election in Ohio">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1900 United States presidential election in Ohio">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1904 United States presidential election in Ohio">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1908 United States presidential election in Ohio">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1912 United States presidential election in Ohio">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1916 United States presidential election in Ohio">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1920 United States presidential election in Ohio">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1924 United States presidential election in Ohio">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1928 United States presidential election in Ohio">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1932 United States presidential election in Ohio">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1936 United States presidential election in Ohio">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1940 United States presidential election in Ohio">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1944 United States presidential election in Ohio">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1948 United States presidential election in Ohio">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1952 United States presidential election in Ohio">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1956 United States presidential election in Ohio">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1960 United States presidential election in Ohio">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1964 United States presidential election in Ohio">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1968 United States presidential election in Ohio">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1972 United States presidential election in Ohio">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1976 United States presidential election in Ohio">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1980 United States presidential election in Ohio">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1984 United States presidential election in Ohio">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1988 United States presidential election in Ohio">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1992 United States presidential election in Ohio">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1996 United States presidential election in Ohio">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2000 United States presidential election in Ohio">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ohio_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2000 Ohio Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2004 United States presidential election in Ohio">2004</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Ohio_Democratic_presidential_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Ohio Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2008 United States presidential election in Ohio">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2008 Ohio Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2008 Ohio Republican presidential primary">Rep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2012 United States presidential election in Ohio">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio#Republican_primary" title="2012 United States presidential election in Ohio">Rep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2016 Ohio Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2016 Ohio Republican presidential primary">Rep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_Democratic_presidential_primary" title="2020 Ohio Democratic presidential primary">Dem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States presidential election in Ohio">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Republican_presidential_primary" title="2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary">Rep</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Ohio" title="List of United States Senate elections in Ohio">U.S. Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1803 United States Senate elections in Ohio">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1807 United States Senate election in Ohio">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate election in Ohio">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1808 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1808 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1809 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1809 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1810 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1812 United States Senate election in Ohio">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1813 United States Senate election in Ohio">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1814 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1814 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1815 United States Senate election in Ohio">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1819 United States Senate election in Ohio">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1821 United States Senate election in Ohio">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1822 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1822 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1824 United States Senate election in Ohio">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1827 United States Senate election in Ohio">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1828 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1828 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States Senate election in Ohio">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1833 United States Senate election in Ohio">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States Senate election in Ohio">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1837 United States Senate election in Ohio">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States Senate election in Ohio">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 United States Senate election in Ohio">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States Senate election in Ohio">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 United States Senate election in Ohio">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 United States Senate election in Ohio">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States Senate election in Ohio">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States Senate election in Ohio">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Senate election in Ohio">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1861 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1863 United States Senate election in Ohio">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States Senate election in Ohio">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States Senate election in Ohio">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States Senate election in Ohio">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States Senate election in Ohio">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1877 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1877 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States Senate election in Ohio">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1881 United States Senate election in Ohio">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States Senate election in Ohio">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States Senate election in Ohio">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Senate election in Ohio">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States Senate election in Ohio">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States Senate election in Ohio">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1897 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States Senate election in Ohio">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States Senate election in Ohio">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States Senate election in Ohio">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1904 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1909 United States Senate election in Ohio">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1911 United States Senate election in Ohio">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1914 United States Senate election in Ohio">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1916 United States Senate election in Ohio">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1920 United States Senate election in Ohio">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1922 United States Senate election in Ohio">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1926 United States Senate election in Ohio">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1928 United States Senate election in Ohio">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" title="1928 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1928 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" title="1930 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1930 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1932 United States Senate election in Ohio">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1934 United States Senate election in Ohio">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1938 United States Senate election in Ohio">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1940 United States Senate election in Ohio">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1944 United States Senate election in Ohio">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States Senate election in Ohio">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1946 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1950 United States Senate election in Ohio">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1952 United States Senate election in Ohio">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" title="1954 United States Senate special election in Ohio">1954 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1956 United States Senate election in Ohio">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1958 United States Senate election in Ohio">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1962 United States Senate election in Ohio">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1964 United States Senate election in Ohio">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1968 United States Senate election in Ohio">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1970 United States Senate election in Ohio">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1974 United States Senate election in Ohio">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1976 United States Senate election in Ohio">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1980 United States Senate election in Ohio">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1982 United States Senate election in Ohio">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1986 United States Senate election in Ohio">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1988 United States Senate election in Ohio">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1992 United States Senate election in Ohio">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1994 United States Senate election in Ohio">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="1998 United States Senate election in Ohio">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2000 United States Senate election in Ohio">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2004 United States Senate election in Ohio">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2006 United States Senate election in Ohio">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2010 United States Senate election in Ohio">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2012 United States Senate election in Ohio">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States Senate election in Ohio">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2018 United States Senate election in Ohio">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States Senate election in Ohio">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States Senate election in Ohio">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio" title="2026 United States Senate special election in Ohio">2026 (sp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio" title="2028 United States Senate election in Ohio">2028</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">U.S. House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1803_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Ohio" title="1803 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Ohio" title="1804 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Ohio" title="1806 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Ohio" title="1808 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Ohio" title="1810 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1812 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1812</a></li> <li>1813 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1813_Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="1813 Ohio's 3rd congressional district special election">sp: 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1813 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1814 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1816 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1816</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1816_Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1816 Ohio's 1st congressional district special election">sp: 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1818 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1820 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1820</a></li> <li>1821 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1821_Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1821 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election">sp: 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1826 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1826</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1826_Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1826 Ohio's 10th congressional district special election">sp: 10</a></li></ul></li> <li>1827 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1827_Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1827 Ohio's 8th congressional district special election">sp: 8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1828</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1828_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="1828 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1830</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1830_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">sp: 11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1834</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1834_Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 Ohio's 1st congressional district special election">sp: 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1836</a></li> <li>1837 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1837_Ohio%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1837 Ohio's 17th congressional district special election">sp: 17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1838</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1838_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1840</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1840_Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election">sp: 4</a></li></ul></li> <li>1842 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1844</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1844_Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 Ohio's 10th congressional district special election">sp: 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Ohio%27s_21st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 Ohio's 21st congressional district special election">sp: 21</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1846</a></li> <li>1847 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1847_Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1847 Ohio's 7th congressional district special election">sp: 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1848</a></li> <li>1849 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1849_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1849 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1850</a></li> <li>1851 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1851_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1851 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1858</a></li> <li>1859 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1859_Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1859 Ohio's 14th congressional district special election">sp: 14</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1860</a></li> <li>1861 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Ohio's 7th congressional district special election">sp: 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1861 Ohio's 13th congressional district special election">sp: 13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1866</a></li> <li>1867 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1867 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">sp: 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1868</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1868_Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 Ohio's 8th congressional district special election">sp: 8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 Ohio's 10th congressional district special election">sp: 10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1872</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Ohio's 1st congressional district special election">sp: 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1880</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1882</a></li> <li>1883 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1883_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Ohio%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1883 Ohio's 17th congressional district special election">sp: 17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1892</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1892_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1894</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1894_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">sp: 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 Ohio's 3rd congressional district special election">sp: 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1898</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1898_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li>1899 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1902</a></li> <li>1903 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903_Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1903 Ohio's 16th congressional district special election">sp: 16</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1904</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1904_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1918</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1918_Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Ohio's 14th congressional district special election">sp: 14</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1926</a></li> <li>1927 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1927_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1927 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">sp: 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1930</a></li> <li>1931 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 Ohio's 1st congressional district special election">sp: 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Ohio%27s_20th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1931 Ohio's 20th congressional district special election">sp: 20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1936</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">sp: 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Ohio%27s_at-large_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 Ohio's at-large congressional district special election">sp: AL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Ohio%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 Ohio's 17th congressional district special election">sp: 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Ohio%27s_22nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 Ohio's 22nd congressional district special election">sp: 22</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1946</a></li> <li>1947 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election">sp: 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1950</a></li> <li>1951 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 Ohio's 3rd congressional district special election">sp: 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1960</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1964</a></li> <li>1965 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965_Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1965 Ohio's 7th congressional district special election">sp: 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1970</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 Ohio's 19th congressional district special election">sp: 19</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1974</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Ohio's 1st congressional district special election">sp: 1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1980</a></li> <li>1981 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1981 Ohio's 4th congressional district special election">sp: 4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1982</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Ohio%27s_17th_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Ohio's 17th congressional district special election">sp: 17</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1992</a></li> <li>1993 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">sp: 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2004</a></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2005 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election">sp: 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district_election" title="2006 Ohio's 2nd congressional district election">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>2007 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2007 Ohio's 5th congressional district special election">sp: 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2008 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">sp: 11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2016 Ohio's 8th congressional district special election">sp: 8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2018 Ohio's 12th congressional district special election">sp: 12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2020</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2021 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">sp: 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio%27s_15th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2021 Ohio's 15th congressional district special election">sp: 15</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 Ohio's 6th congressional district special election">sp: 6</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ohio" title="Government of Ohio">State government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ohio_elections" title="2010 Ohio elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Ohio_elections" title="2012 Ohio elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ohio_elections" title="2014 Ohio elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_elections" title="2016 Ohio elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_elections" title="2018 Ohio elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_elections" title="2020 Ohio elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_elections" title="2022 Ohio elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_elections" title="2024 Ohio elections">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Ohio">Gubernatorial elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1803_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1803 Ohio gubernatorial election">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1805 Ohio gubernatorial election">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1807 Ohio gubernatorial election">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1808 Ohio gubernatorial election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1810 Ohio gubernatorial election">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1812 Ohio gubernatorial election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1814 Ohio gubernatorial election">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1816 Ohio gubernatorial election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1818 Ohio gubernatorial election">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1820 Ohio gubernatorial election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1822 Ohio gubernatorial election">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1824 Ohio gubernatorial election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1826 Ohio gubernatorial election">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1828 Ohio gubernatorial election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1830 Ohio gubernatorial election">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1832 Ohio gubernatorial election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1834 Ohio gubernatorial election">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1836 Ohio gubernatorial election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1838 Ohio gubernatorial election">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1840 Ohio gubernatorial election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1842 Ohio gubernatorial election">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1844 Ohio gubernatorial election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1846 Ohio gubernatorial election">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1848 Ohio gubernatorial election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1850 Ohio gubernatorial election">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1851 Ohio gubernatorial election">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1853 Ohio gubernatorial election">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1855 Ohio gubernatorial election">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1857 Ohio gubernatorial election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1859 Ohio gubernatorial election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1861 Ohio gubernatorial election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1863 Ohio gubernatorial election">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1865 Ohio gubernatorial election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1867 Ohio gubernatorial election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1869 Ohio gubernatorial election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1871 Ohio gubernatorial election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1873 Ohio gubernatorial election">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1875 Ohio gubernatorial election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1877 Ohio gubernatorial election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1879 Ohio gubernatorial election">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1881 Ohio gubernatorial election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1883 Ohio gubernatorial election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1885 Ohio gubernatorial election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1887 Ohio gubernatorial election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1889 Ohio gubernatorial election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1891 Ohio gubernatorial election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1893 Ohio gubernatorial election">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1895 Ohio gubernatorial election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1897 Ohio gubernatorial election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1899 Ohio gubernatorial election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1901 Ohio gubernatorial election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1903 Ohio gubernatorial election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1905 Ohio gubernatorial election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1908 Ohio gubernatorial election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1910 Ohio gubernatorial election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1912 Ohio gubernatorial election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1914 Ohio gubernatorial election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1916 Ohio gubernatorial election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1918 Ohio gubernatorial election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1920 Ohio gubernatorial election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1922 Ohio gubernatorial election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1924 Ohio gubernatorial election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1926 Ohio gubernatorial election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1928 Ohio gubernatorial election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1930 Ohio gubernatorial election">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1932 Ohio gubernatorial election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1934 Ohio gubernatorial election">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1936 Ohio gubernatorial election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1938 Ohio gubernatorial election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1940 Ohio gubernatorial election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1942 Ohio gubernatorial election">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1944 Ohio gubernatorial election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1946 Ohio gubernatorial election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1948 Ohio gubernatorial election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1950 Ohio gubernatorial election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1952 Ohio gubernatorial election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1954 Ohio gubernatorial election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1956 Ohio gubernatorial election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1958 Ohio gubernatorial election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1962 Ohio gubernatorial election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 Ohio gubernatorial election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Ohio gubernatorial election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Ohio gubernatorial election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1978 Ohio gubernatorial election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1982 Ohio gubernatorial election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Ohio gubernatorial election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1990 Ohio gubernatorial election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1994 Ohio gubernatorial election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="1998 Ohio gubernatorial election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2002 Ohio gubernatorial election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2006 Ohio gubernatorial election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2010 Ohio gubernatorial election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2014 Ohio gubernatorial election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2018 Ohio gubernatorial election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Ohio gubernatorial election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Ohio_gubernatorial_election" title="2026 Ohio gubernatorial election">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_gubernatorial_elections" title="Ohio gubernatorial elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ohio" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ohio">Lieutenant Governor</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_lieutenant_gubernatorial_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio lieutenant gubernatorial elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State" title="Ohio Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2022 Ohio Secretary of State election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_elections" title="Ohio Secretary of State elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General" title="Ohio Attorney General">Attorney General</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Ohio_Attorney_General_special_election" title="2008 Ohio Attorney General special election">2008 sp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Ohio_Attorney_General_election" title="2010 Ohio Attorney General election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ohio_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 Ohio Attorney General election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_Attorney_General_election" title="2018 Ohio Attorney General election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_Attorney_General_election" title="2022 Ohio Attorney General election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Attorney General elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Auditor" title="Ohio State Auditor">State Auditor</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Auditor_elections" title="Ohio State Auditor elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Treasurer" title="Ohio State Treasurer">State Treasurer</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Treasurer_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Treasurer elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Ohio" title="Supreme Court of Ohio">State Supreme Court</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Supreme_Court_elections" title="Ohio Supreme Court elections">Complete list</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">State House</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2016 Ohio House of Representatives election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2018 Ohio House of Representatives election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Ohio House of Representatives election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2022 Ohio House of Representatives election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2024 Ohio House of Representatives election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Senate" title="Ohio Senate">State Senate</a> elections</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2018 Ohio Senate election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2020 Ohio Senate election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2022 Ohio Senate election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2024 Ohio Senate election">2024</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot measure">Ballot measures</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2004</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2004_Ohio_Issue_1" title="2004 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2011</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2011_Ohio_Issue_2" title="2011 Ohio Issue 2">Issue 2</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2018</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/May_2018_Ohio_Issue_1" title="May 2018 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2022</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_Issue_1" title="2022 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2023</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Ohio_Issue_1" title="August 2023 Ohio Issue 1">August Issue 1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">November Issue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_Issue_2" title="2023 Ohio Issue 2">Issue 2</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 2024</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2024_Ohio_Issue_1" title="2024 Ohio Issue 1">Issue 1</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Akron" class="mw-redirect" title="Akron">Akron</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Akron,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Akron, Ohio">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Akron_mayoral_election" title="2023 Akron mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Cincinnati" title="List of mayors of Cincinnati">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2001 Cincinnati mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2005 Cincinnati mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2009 Cincinnati mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2013 Cincinnati mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2017 Cincinnati mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cincinnati_mayoral_election" title="2021 Cincinnati mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_City_Council" title="Cincinnati City Council">City Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Council_of_Cincinnati_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council of Cincinnati elections">List of elections</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1901 Cleveland mayoral election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1933 Cleveland mayoral election">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1935 Cleveland mayoral election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1937 Cleveland mayoral election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1939 Cleveland mayoral election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1941 Cleveland mayoral election">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1943 Cleveland mayoral election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1945 Cleveland mayoral election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1947 Cleveland mayoral election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1949 Cleveland mayoral election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1951 Cleveland mayoral election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1953 Cleveland mayoral election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1955 Cleveland mayoral election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1957 Cleveland mayoral election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1959 Cleveland mayoral election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1961 Cleveland mayoral election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Cleveland_mayoral_special_election" title="1962 Cleveland mayoral special election">1962 (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1963 Cleveland mayoral election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1965 Cleveland mayoral election">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1967 Cleveland mayoral election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1969 Cleveland mayoral election">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1971 Cleveland mayoral election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1973 Cleveland mayoral election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1975 Cleveland mayoral election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1977 Cleveland mayoral election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Cleveland_mayoral_recall_election" title="1978 Cleveland mayoral recall election">1978 (recall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1979 Cleveland mayoral election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1981 Cleveland mayoral election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1985 Cleveland mayoral election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1989 Cleveland mayoral election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1993 Cleveland mayoral election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="1997 Cleveland mayoral election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2001 Cleveland mayoral election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2005 Cleveland mayoral election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2009 Cleveland mayoral election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2013 Cleveland mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2017 Cleveland mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cleveland_mayoral_election" title="2021 Cleveland mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_City_Council" title="Cleveland City Council">City Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cleveland_City_Council_election" title="2021 Cleveland City Council election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Columbus,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Columbus, Ohio">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1899_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1899 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1903 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1905 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1907 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1919 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1919 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1943 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1951 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1963 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1967 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1971 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1975 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1991 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="1999 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2007 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2011 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2015 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2019 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2023 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Columbus_City_Council" title="Columbus City Council">City Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Columbus,_Ohio_City_Council_Election" title="2023 Columbus, Ohio City Council Election">2023</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga County</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/County_Executive_of_Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="County Executive of Cuyahoga County, Ohio">County executive elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cuyahoga_County_executive_election" title="2010 Cuyahoga County executive election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Cuyahoga_County_executive_election" title="2014 Cuyahoga County executive election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cuyahoga_County_executive_election" title="2018 Cuyahoga County executive election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Cuyahoga_County_executive_election" title="2022 Cuyahoga County executive election">2022</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County_Council" title="Cuyahoga County Council">County Council elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Cuyahoga_County_Council_election" title="2010 Cuyahoga County Council election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Cuyahoga_County_Council_election" title="2012 Cuyahoga County Council election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Cuyahoga_County_Council_election" title="2014 Cuyahoga County Council election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Cuyahoga_County_Council_election" title="2016 Cuyahoga County Council election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cuyahoga_County_Council_election" title="2018 Cuyahoga County Council election">2018</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toledo,_Ohio" title="List of mayors of Toledo, Ohio">Mayoral elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Toledo,_Ohio_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Toledo, Ohio mayoral election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Toledo,_Ohio_mayoral_special_election" title="2015 Toledo, Ohio mayoral special election">2015 (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Toledo,_Ohio_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Toledo, Ohio mayoral election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Toledo,_Ohio_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Toledo, Ohio mayoral election">2021</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Ohio_sidebar" title="Template:Elections in Ohio sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Ohio_sidebar" title="Template talk:Elections in Ohio sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Ohio_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Ohio sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2023 Ohio reproductive rights initiative,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> officially titled "The Right to Reproductive Freedom with Protections for Health and Safety" and listed on the ballot as Issue 1,<a href="#cite_note-ap-backers-blast-3">[3]</a> was a citizen-initiated constitutional amendment adopted on November 7, 2023, by a majority (56.8%) of voters. It codified <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">reproductive rights</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ohio" title="Constitution of Ohio">Ohio Constitution</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">contraception</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assisted_reproductive_technology" title="Assisted reproductive technology">fertility treatment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarriage</a> care, and <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> up to the point of <a href="/wiki/Fetal_viability" title="Fetal viability">fetal viability</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a> restoring <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a>-era access to abortion in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ohio_Ballot_Board-4">[4]</a> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">state legislature</a> passed a <a href="/wiki/Heartbeat_bill" title="Heartbeat bill">six-week ban</a> on <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ohio" title="Abortion in Ohio">abortion in Ohio</a>, without exceptions for <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> or <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[5]</a> The statute became active after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a> that the U.S. Constitution does not confer a right to abortion. While the ban was in place, multiple children fled the state seeking abortions after being raped.<a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[6]</a> One such case involved a ten-year-old girl from <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, who traveled to <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> (where <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Indiana" title="Abortion in Indiana">abortion was legal at the time</a>) for the procedure, generating <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case" title="2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case">national attention</a> and becoming a central campaign issue.<a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[6]</a> A state court put the ban on hold while a challenge alleging it violated the Ohio Constitution was heard.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[7]</a> Several members of the "no" campaign had called for bans on forms of birth control that prevent the <a href="/wiki/Implantation_(embryology)" title="Implantation (embryology)">implantation of a fertilized egg</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation" title="In vitro fertilisation">in vitro fertilization</a> if the initiative failed.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> The "yes" campaign drew support from Ohio medical organizations,<a href="#cite_note-:13-11">[10]</a> doctors,<a href="#cite_note-:13-11">[10]</a> economists,<a href="#cite_note-:7-12">[11]</a> trade unions,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> editorial boards,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> reproductive rights groups,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> and several religious organizations.<a href="#cite_note-:14-14">[13]</a> They argued that a "yes" vote would further <a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">limited government</a>, protect <a href="/wiki/Bodily_integrity" title="Bodily integrity">bodily autonomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">religious liberty</a>, while preventing interference with <a href="/wiki/Physician%E2%80%93patient_privilege" title="Physician–patient privilege">patient-physician privacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynecologists" title="American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecology</a>, alongside other professional associations of doctors, campaigned in favor of Issue 1.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> In August 2023, former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who appointed three of the Supreme Court justices who voted to overturn Roe v. Wade, condemned six-week abortion bans, including Ohio's, as going "too far" and a "terrible mistake".<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Religious groups were generally divided on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-19">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-14">[13]</a> Ohio's Issue 1 was the first time since the Dobbs decision that voters of a <a href="/wiki/Red_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Red state">red state</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[c]</a> were asked whether to enshrine abortion protections in their state constitution. As such, the referendum's approval was widely interpreted as evidence for a national consensus in favor of broad abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a> Among those between 18 and 24 years old, an estimated 76% voted "yes" on Issue 1.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> Some conservative political analysts and commentators called a continued alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">anti-abortion movement</a> "untenable" and an "electoral disaster", and urged the party to adopt a more pro-choice stance on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-:16-24">[21]</a> Exit polling indicated that 61% of Ohioans agree that abortion should be legal in most or all cases, versus 37% who disagree.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Text">edit</a>]</div> Be it Resolved by the People of the State of Ohio that Article I of the Ohio Constitution is amended to add the following Section: Article I, Section 22. The Right to Reproductive Freedom with Protections for Health and Safety A. Every individual has a right to make and carry out one's own reproductive decisions, including but not limited to decisions on: <ol><li>contraception;</li> <li>fertility treatment;</li> <li>continuing one's own pregnancy;</li> <li>miscarriage care; and</li> <li>abortion</li></ol> B. The State shall not, directly or indirectly, burden, penalize, prohibit, interfere with, or discriminate against either: <ol><li>An individual's voluntary exercise of this right or</li> <li>A person or entity that assists an individual exercising this right</li></ol> unless the State demonstrates that it is using the least restrictive means to advance the individual's health in accordance with widely accepted and evidence-based standards of care. However, abortion may be prohibited after fetal viability. But in no case may such an abortion be prohibited if in the professional judgment of the pregnant patient's treating physician it is necessary to protect the pregnant patient's life or health. C. As used in this Section: <ol><li>"Fetal viability" means "the point in a pregnancy when, in the professional judgment of the pregnant patient's treating physician, the fetus has a significant likelihood of survival outside the uterus with reasonable measures. This is determined on a case-by-case basis."</li> <li>"State" includes any governmental entity and any political subdivision.</li></ol> D. This Section is self-executing. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png/220px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png/330px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png/440px-Number_of_abortion_clinics_in_Ohio_by_year.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>The number of abortion clinics in Ohio has substantially decreased.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heartbeat_bill">Heartbeat bill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Heartbeat bill">edit</a>]</div> In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio legislature</a> passed and Governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a> signed a "<a href="/wiki/Heartbeat_bill" title="Heartbeat bill">heartbeat bill</a>" that banned abortion after a fetal heartbeat can be detected,<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[5]</a> which usually occurs about six weeks after conception, before many know they are pregnant.<a href="#cite_note-:17-26">[23]</a> The bill allowed exceptions for threats to the mother's life, but not for <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rape</a> or <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-6">[5]</a> The statute was blocked by a federal judge in July 2019, a week before going into effect.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> It first became active three years later in July 2022, hours after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> issued its decision in <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:17-26">[23]</a> The Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. Constitution does not confer a right to abortion, overturning <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a> and allowing states to impose unlimited restrictions on abortion access.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> The statute was in effect for 82 days before a state court blocked it temporarily in September 2022, and ultimately blocked it indefinitely.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case">2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_child-rape_and_Indiana_abortion_case" title="2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case">2022 Ohio child-rape and Indiana abortion case</a></div> While the six-week abortion ban was in place, multiple children fled the state for abortions after being raped.<a href="#cite_note-:12-7">[6]</a> The most notable case involved a ten-year-old girl from <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, who traveled to <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> on June 30, 2022, to get an abortion. Her case drew national attention and commentary from public figures, due in part to its proximity to the June 24, 2022, decision of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> in Dobbs.<a href="#cite_note-:0-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dispatch-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-ForbesIndictment-33">[30]</a> Her rapist was arrested by July 13. Before this arrest was made public, Ohio politicians who oppose legal abortion access called the story a hoax; Ohio Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Dave_Yost" title="Dave Yost">Dave Yost</a> said, "Every day that goes by, the more likely that this is a fabrication."<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> After news of the arrest validated the Star's story, these sources did not apologize for claiming the story was a hoax.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes_ohio_case-35">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bopp" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Bopp">Jim Bopp</a>, the general counsel for the <a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">National Right to Life Committee</a>, said in an interview that the child should have been legally forced to carry the pregnancy to full term and give birth, and that "She would have had the baby, and as many women who have had babies as a result of rape, we would hope that she would understand the reason and ultimately the benefit of having the child."<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> In September 2022, shortly after Ohio's six-week abortion ban went into effect, a woman made national news when she almost bled to death after an Ohio hospital refused to treat her miscarriage.<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_context">National context</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: National context">edit</a>]</div> Since Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022, voters supported the <a href="/wiki/United_States_abortion-rights_movement" title="United States abortion-rights movement">"pro-choice" side</a> in state referendums along overwhelming and bipartisan margins.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> In November 2022, Ohio's neighbor <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> held a similar referendum, called <a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Proposal_3" title="2022 Michigan Proposal 3">Proposal 3</a>, which passed 57%–43%.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> While Michigan is considered a <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing state</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> Ohio is socially conservative:<a href="#cite_note-:172-39">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> won the state by 8% over <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">2020 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> In other <a href="/wiki/Red_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Red states">red states</a>, voters rejected measures intending to restrict abortion, such as in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kansas_abortion_referendum" title="2022 Kansas abortion referendum">2022 Kansas abortion referendum</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Kentucky_Amendment_2" title="2022 Kentucky Amendment 2">2022 Kentucky Amendment 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> Because Ohio's Issue 1 asked voters whether to explicitly protect abortion, it was widely expected to be a bellwether for the national opinion on abortion rights.<a href="#cite_note-:172-39">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_measure_submission">Ballot measure submission</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ballot measure submission">edit</a>]</div> On February 21, 2023, Ohioans for Reproductive Freedom, the group leading support for the initiative, filed the amendment's language with the office of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General" title="Ohio Attorney General">Ohio Attorney General</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Yost" title="Dave Yost">Dave Yost</a>,<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> who certified it on March 2. The proposed amendment was then sent to the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Ballot_Board" title="Ohio Ballot Board">Ohio Ballot Board</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> which further certified it on March 13, permitting supporters to begin collecting signatures.<a href="#cite_note-Ohio_Ballot_Board-4">[4]</a> On July 5, supporters filed 709,786 signatures, nearly 300,000 more than the minimum number required. The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Secretary_of_State" title="Ohio Secretary of State">Ohio Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_LaRose" title="Frank LaRose">Frank LaRose</a>, certified the petition on July 25, 2023, after certifying 495,938 valid signatures, more than the approximately 410,000 required.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempt_to_change_threshold">Attempt to change threshold</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Attempt to change threshold">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio Republican Party</a> tried to increase the threshold required for referendum passage to 60%, in an attempt to thwart the proposed constitutional amendment. The threshold change was put to public vote in an August 8 special election, known as <a href="/wiki/August_2023_Ohio_Issue_1" title="August 2023 Ohio Issue 1">August 2023 Ohio Issue 1</a>. Voters rejected the change 57%–43%, keeping the threshold for passage at a simple majority.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> It was defeated by a nearly identical margin to November 2023 Ohio Issue 1 passing three months later.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rejected_ballot_challenge">Rejected ballot challenge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rejected ballot challenge">edit</a>]</div> On August 11, 2023, the Ohio Supreme Court unanimously rejected a lawsuit – filed by Republican former state Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brinkman" title="Tom Brinkman">Tom Brinkman</a> and 2022 Republican state representative candidate Jenn Giroux – that would keep the initiative off the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Campaign">edit</a>]</div> The campaign for the initiative drew support from Ohio <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">scientific and medical communities</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:5-48">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-49">[46]</a> <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:7-12">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board" title="Editorial board">editorial boards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-13">[12]</a> and many <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious</a> organizations. They argued that the initiative would <a href="/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">limit government</a>, protect <a href="/wiki/Bodily_integrity" title="Bodily integrity">bodily autonomy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">religious liberty</a>, and prevent interference with personal medical decisions, including another situation similar to the aforementioned abortion case.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_College_of_Obstetricians_and_Gynecologists" title="American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists">American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists</a>, alongside other <a href="/wiki/Professional_association" title="Professional association">professional associations</a> of <a href="/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physicians</a>, campaigned for the citizen-initiated constitutional amendment.<a href="#cite_note-:4-10">[9]</a> According to legal historian <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ziegler" title="Mary Ziegler">Mary Ziegler</a>, "The main force behind the ballot initiative was physicians who said, 'We are not willing to practice medicine under this regime, and we think voters support us.'"<a href="#cite_note-:13-11">[10]</a> While several Ohio's Catholic <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a> condemned the measure, many Catholic voters were expected to vote for "yes", along with several dissenting groups, including <a href="/wiki/Catholics_for_Choice" title="Catholics for Choice">Catholics for Choice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comments_by_ORTL_activist_Lizzie_Marbach">Comments by ORTL activist Lizzie Marbach</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Comments by ORTL activist Lizzie Marbach">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:220px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <table role="presentation" style="line-height: normal; width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;">Lizzie Marbach <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); white-space: nowrap;">@LizzieMarbach</div></td> <td style="text-align: right; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/X_(social_network)" title="X (social network)"><img alt="X logo, a stylized letter X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/18px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/27px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/36px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> The use of birth control, IVF, & other unnatural means of "family planning" has brainwashed us into believing that WE are the authors of when life begins. This belief has caused so much evil and ultimately led to the death of over 60 million babies due to abortion. </div> <div style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">September 11, 2023<a href="#cite_note-TweetLizzieMarbach-51">[48]</a> </div> </blockquote> </div> Shortly before the election, there was a major rift within the Ohio Right to Life (ORTL) organization. The campaign suffered from intense infighting after comments made by Lizzie Marbach, the organization's communications director.<a href="#cite_note-:1-52">[49]</a> Marbach called for restrictions or bans on <a href="/wiki/Birth_control_in_the_United_States" title="Birth control in the United States">birth control</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_vitro_fertilisation" title="In vitro fertilisation">in vitro fertilization</a>, after which she was fired in mid-August 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:1-52">[49]</a> Marbach also described an image of the <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Virgin Mary</a> in a Mexican Catholic church as "idolatry". Several Catholic anti-abortion activists urged opponents of the measure to not cast a ballot, or, cast one intentionally <a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">spoiled</a> as a protest vote in the wake of the controversy, stating that the "against" campaign was furthering anti-Catholicism.<a href="#cite_note-:1-52">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ballot_wording">Ballot wording</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ballot wording">edit</a>]</div> Proponents of the amendment initially suggested that the amendment appear in full on voters' ballots in November. However, the Ohio Ballot Board substituted its own summary wording to appear before voters. The summary, written by Ohio Secretary of State and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_election_in_Ohio#Republican_primary" title="2024 United States Senate election in Ohio">Republican Senate candidate</a> Frank LaRose and approved by the Ballot Board's Republican majority, received criticism for its allegedly biased language, including opting for the phrase "unborn child" over the medically accurate term "fetus" and omitting reference to other rights the proposed amendment would protect, including contraception, miscarriage care, and fertility treatment. Abortion rights groups sued to have the full text of the amendment presented on the ballot, but the Republican majority on the Ohio Supreme Court sided with the Ballot Board, allowing the language to appear in the ballot summary.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> The Ballot Board's summary received criticism from medical groups as well as some voices <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion_movements" title="Anti-abortion movements">opposed to legal abortion access</a>, who have described it as deliberately deceiving voters to vote "no" under false pretexts.<a href="#cite_note-:8-54">[51]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservative</a> columnist Jude Russo wrote, "We have failed to persuade the American people. Simply put: Lawyerly tricks (and tricky lawyers) are losers. Asking the commons to cede power voluntarily is a loser."<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists stated, "The language used to discuss abortion has a profound impact on how people form their opinions about reproductive health care, and the emotionally charged language that will now be presented to voters is neither clinically nor legally sound."<a href="#cite_note-:8-54">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Misinformation">Misinformation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Misinformation">edit</a>]</div> The Issue 1 election generated widespread misinformation. Several factors contributed to voter confusion, including back-to-back ballot questions, duplicate naming of ballot measures, reversed position of the ballot measures, controversy over ballot language, misleading terminology, and misinformation campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> Republican lawmakers and anti-abortion groups – particularly American Policy Roundtable, Ohio Right to Life, and the Center for Christian Virtue – disseminated false claims that the amendment would allow unrestricted abortions up to birth and for minors to obtain abortions without parental consent, among other <a href="/wiki/Misinformation_related_to_abortion" title="Misinformation related to abortion">abortion misinformation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> These misleading assertions were strategically spread through digital advertisements and offline events,<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> as well as on a blog on the official Ohio Senate website, gaining prominence in search engine results for coming from a government source.<a href="#cite_note-:11-61">[58]</a> Advertisements from the "no" campaign claimed that the referendum would take away <a href="/wiki/Parental_responsibility_(access_and_custody)" title="Parental responsibility (access and custody)">parental rights</a> and force <a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">sex reassignment surgery on children</a>. The claims received widespread criticism from legal experts, who described them as baseless and misleading.<a href="#cite_note-:9-62">[59]</a> Constitutional law expert Jonathan Entin wrote:<a href="#cite_note-:9-62">[59]</a><blockquote>If you drink too much alcohol, if you ingest certain drugs, if you drive too fast – all of those things could have shorter or longer term implications for your ability to reproduce... That doesn't mean that speed limits and drug laws and alcohol regulations are somehow going to be affected by this amendment if it's adopted.</blockquote> Catholic anti-abortion columnist Mary Pezzulo criticized the advertisements for discussing parental rights while ignoring the anti-abortion movement's mission to "protect the lives of unborn babies". She wrote, "They're lying to get people to vote against Issue 1."<a href="#cite_note-:10-63">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Endorsements">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237488509">.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box{overflow-x:hidden;margin-top:0.2em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-align:left;border:solid 1px silver}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-title{border-bottom:solid 1px silver;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns li,.mw-parser-output .endorsements-box-list-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Yes</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>U.S. Executive Branch officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">44th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2009–2017) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, U.S. Senator from Ohio (2007–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-buckle-65">[62]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-3" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-3">OH-3</a> (2013–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-11" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-11">OH-11</a> (2021–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-winissue-67">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-9" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-9">OH-9</a> (1983–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-playbook-68">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Greg Landsman</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-1">OH-1</a> (2023–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-playbook-68">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Emilia Sykes</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-13" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-13">OH-13</a> (2023–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-buckle-65">[62]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Statewide officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Dann" title="Marc Dann">Marc Dann</a>, 47th Attorney General of Ohio (2007–2008) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-formerAG-69">[66]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Hicks-Hudson" title="Paula Hicks-Hudson">Paula Hicks-Hudson</a>, state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 11th senatorial district">11th district</a> (2023–present), former state representative from the 44th district (2019–2022), and 63rd <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Toledo">Mayor of Toledo</a> (2015–2018) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Turner" title="Nina Turner">Nina Turner</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Our_Revolution" title="Our Revolution">Our Revolution</a> and former state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_25th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 25th senatorial district">25th district</a> (2008–2014) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-winissue-67">[64]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State House members</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Blackshear_Jr." title="Willis Blackshear Jr.">Willis Blackshear Jr.</a>, state representative from the 38th district (2021–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Crossman" title="Jeffrey Crossman">Jeffrey Crossman</a>, former state representative from the 15th district (2019–2022) and Democratic nominee in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Ohio_Attorney_General_election" title="2022 Ohio Attorney General election">2022 Ohio Attorney General election</a> (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-formerAG-69">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Grim" title="Michele Grim">Michele Grim</a>, state representative from the 43rd district (2023–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Opfer" title="Darrell Opfer">Darrell Opfer</a>, former state representative from the 53rd district (1993–1999) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Russo" title="Allison Russo">Allison Russo</a>, Minority Leader of the Ohio House of Representatives (2022–present) and state representative from the 7th district (2023–present) and the 24th district (2019–2022) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Somani" title="Anita Somani">Anita Somani</a>, state representative from the 11th district (2023–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Weinstein" title="Casey Weinstein">Casey Weinstein</a>, state representative from the 34th district (2019–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-weinstein-76">[73]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Bibb" title="Justin Bibb">Justin Bibb</a>, 58th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Cleveland" title="Mayor of Cleveland">Mayor of Cleveland</a> (2022–present) (Democrat)<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traci_D._Blackmon" title="Traci D. Blackmon">Traci D. Blackmon</a>, Associate General Minister of Justice and Local Church Ministries for the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a><a href="#cite_note-church-78">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, majority owner and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a>, 108th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor of New York City</a> (2002–2013)<a href="#cite_note-outraise-79">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Schultz" title="Connie Schultz">Connie Schultz</a>, writer, journalist, and educator<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mini_Timmaraju" title="Mini Timmaraju">Mini Timmaraju</a>, attorney, reproductive rights advocate, and president of <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Freedom_for_All" title="Reproductive Freedom for All">Reproductive Freedom for All</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Walters_(politician)" title="Elizabeth Walters (politician)">Elizabeth Walters</a>, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-sigcollect-82">[79]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bend_the_Arc" title="Bend the Arc">Bend the Arc</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairness_Project" title="Fairness Project">Fairness Project</a><a href="#cite_note-focus-85">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Majority_Foundation" title="Feminist Majority Foundation">Feminist Majority Foundation</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_From_Religion_Foundation" title="Freedom From Religion Foundation">Freedom From Religion Foundation</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ohio" title="Green Party of Ohio">Green Party of Ohio</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Social_Workers" title="National Association of Social Workers">National Association of Social Workers</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Democratic_Party" title="Ohio Democratic Party">Ohio Democratic Party</a><a href="#cite_note-sigcollect-82">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_Freedom_for_All" title="Reproductive Freedom for All">Reproductive Freedom for All</a><a href="#cite_note-focus-85">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Thirty_Fund" title="Sixteen Thirty Fund">Sixteen Thirty Fund</a><a href="#cite_note-outraise-79">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Left" title="Swing Left">Swing Left</a><a href="#cite_note-playbook-68">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a><a href="#cite_note-church-78">[75]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Newspapers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch" title="The Columbus Dispatch">The Columbus Dispatch</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oberlin_Review" title="The Oberlin Review">The Oberlin Review</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">No</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>U.S. Executive Branch officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Vance">J. D. Vance</a>, U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>U.S. Representatives</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a>, U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-7" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-7">OH-7</a> (2023–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Statewide officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Blackwell" title="Ken Blackwell">Ken Blackwell</a>, 48th Secretary of State of Ohio (1999–2007) and 43rd Treasurer of Ohio (1994–1999) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a>, 70th Governor of Ohio (2019–present), 50th Attorney General of Ohio (2011–2019), former U.S. Senator from Ohio (1995–2007), 59th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (1991–1994), and former U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/OH-7" class="mw-redirect" title="OH-7">OH-7</a> (1983–1991) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Faber" title="Keith Faber">Keith Faber</a>, 33rd Auditor of Ohio (2019–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Husted" title="Jon Husted">Jon Husted</a>, 66th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio (2019–present) and 50th Secretary of State of Ohio (2011–2019) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_LaRose" title="Frank LaRose">Frank LaRose</a>, 51st Secretary of State of Ohio (2019–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-split-98">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Yost" title="Dave Yost">Dave Yost</a>, 51st Attorney General of Ohio (2019–present) and 32nd Auditor of Ohio (2011–2019) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State Senators</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Dolan" title="Matt Dolan">Matt Dolan</a>, state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_24th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 24th senatorial district">24th district</a> (2017–present) and former state representative from the 98th district (2005–2010) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Gavarone" title="Theresa Gavarone">Theresa Gavarone</a>, state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 2nd senatorial district">2nd district</a> (2019–present) and former state representative from the 3rd district (2016–2019) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-split-98">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Reynolds" title="Michele Reynolds">Michele Reynolds</a>, state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 3rd senatorial district">3rd district</a> (2023–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-fox19-100">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Roegner" title="Kristina Roegner">Kristina Roegner</a>, state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_27th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 27th senatorial district">27th district</a> (2019–present) and former state representative from the 37th district (2011–2018) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>State House members</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Bird" title="Adam Bird">Adam Bird</a>, state representative from the 63rd district (2023–present) and the 66th district (2021–2022) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-weinstein-76">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Click" title="Gary Click">Gary Click</a>, state representative from the 88th district (2021–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hoops" title="Jim Hoops">Jim Hoops</a>, state representative from the 81st district (2018–present; 1999–2006) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Miller_(politician)" title="Melanie Miller (politician)">Melanie Miller</a>, state representative from the 67th district (2023–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-fox19-100">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Seitz" title="Bill Seitz">Bill Seitz</a>, Majority Leader of the Ohio House of Representatives (2017–present), state representative from the 30th district (2017–present; 2001–2007), and former state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 8th senatorial district">8th district</a> (2007–2016) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Stephens_(politician)" title="Jason Stephens (politician)">Jason Stephens</a>, 106th Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives (2023–present) and state representative from the 93rd district (2019–present) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Local officials</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lehner" title="Peggy Lehner">Peggy Lehner</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a>, former state senator from the <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_senatorial_district" title="Ohio's 6th senatorial district">6th district</a> (2011–2020; 2008) and former state representative from the 37th district (2009–2011) (Republican)<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Individuals</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonnar" title="David Bonnar">David Bonnar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Youngstown" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown">Bishop of Youngstown</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_K._Fernandes" title="Earl K. Fernandes">Earl K. Fernandes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Columbus" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus">Bishop of Columbus</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Malesic" title="Edward C. Malesic">Edward C. Malesic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cleveland" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland">Bishop of Cleveland</a><a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Marion_Schnurr" title="Dennis Marion Schnurr">Dennis Marion Schnurr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cincinnati" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati">Archbishop of Cincinnati</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Smith" title="Michael W. Smith">Michael W. Smith</a>, musician<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Edward_Thomas" title="Daniel Edward Thomas">Daniel Edward Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Toledo">Bishop of Toledo</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Triantafilou" title="Alex Triantafilou">Alex Triantafilou</a>, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio Republican Party</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Organizations</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Conference of Ohio</a><a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Christian_Virtue" title="Center for Christian Virtue">Center for Christian Virtue</a><a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a><a href="#cite_note-outraise-79">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio Republican Party</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Right_to_Life" title="Ohio Right to Life">Ohio Right to Life</a><a href="#cite_note-DeWine-96">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a><a href="#cite_note-outraise-79">[76]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Newspapers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blade_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)">The Blade</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237488509"><div class="endorsements-box mw-collapsible"><div class="endorsements-box-title">Declined to endorse</div><div class="endorsements-box-list mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Newspapers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polling">Polling</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Polling">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>Poll source </th> <th>Date(s) administered </th> <th>Sample size<a href="#cite_note-Key-117">[d]</a> </th> <th>Margin of error </th> <th style="width:100px;">For </th> <th style="width:100px;">Against </th> <th>Undecided </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filesforprogress.org/datasets/2023/11/dfp_oh_ge_bi_nov_2023_tabs.pdf">Data for Progress</a> </td> <td>October 31–November 2, 2023 </td> <td>582 (LV) </td> <td>± 4% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">57% </td> <td>40% </td> <td>3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onu.edu/sites/default/files/northern_poll_nov2023issuessm.pdf">Ohio Northern University</a> </td> <td>October 16–19, 2023 </td> <td>668 (RV) </td> <td>± 3.8% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">60% </td> <td>40% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bw.edu/assets/community-research-institute/october_ohio_issues_poll-final.pdf">Baldwin Wallace University Community Research Institute</a> </td> <td>October 9–11, 2023 </td> <td>569 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.5% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">58% </td> <td>34% </td> <td>8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmcdn.io/e186d21f8c7946a19faed23c3da2f0da/e4ef4fa913ed48feafb245f039926076/files/Ohio-Reproductive-Rights-2023-Ballot-Issue-Survey-Results.pdf">Fallon Research & Communications, Inc.</a> </td> <td>August 22–25, 2023 </td> <td>501 (RV) </td> <td>± 4.37% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">55% </td> <td>35% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onu.edu/northern-poll">Ohio Northern University</a> </td> <td>July 17–26, 2023 </td> <td>675 (LV) </td> <td>± 3.7% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">54% </td> <td>30% </td> <td>16% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suffolk.edu/academics/research-at-suffolk/political-research-center/polls/other-states">USA Today/Suffolk University</a> </td> <td>July 9–12, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 4.4% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">58% </td> <td>32% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxxv.com/poll-ohio-divided-on-ballot-measure-threatening-abortion-protections">Scripps News/YouGov</a> </td> <td>June 20–22, 2023 </td> <td>500 (LV) </td> <td>± 5.95% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">58% </td> <td>23% </td> <td>20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bw.edu/Assets/community-research-institute/october_ohio_issues_poll%20final.pdf">Baldwin Wallace University Community Research Institute</a> </td> <td>September 30–October 3, 2022 </td> <td>856 (RV) </td> <td>± 2.8% </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">59% </td> <td>27% </td> <td>14% </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> The referendum would allow an abortion ban after fetal viability, except when deemed necessary by a physician "to protect the pregnant patient's life or health".<a href="#cite_note-Ohio_Ballot_Board-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Several Catholic <a href="/wiki/Dioceses" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioceses">dioceses</a> in Ohio also opposed the referendum. However, along with several dissenting Catholic organizations, many Catholic voters were expected to support Issue 1.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Ohio voted for Trump in both <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2016 United States presidential election in Ohio">2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">2020</a> by more than 8%. </li> <li id="cite_note-Key-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Key_117-0">^</a> Key: A – all adults RV – registered voters LV – likely voters V – unclear </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_contributions">Financial contributions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Financial contributions">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Campaign Committees<a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Committee </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Contributions </th> <th>Expenditures<a href="#cite_note-119">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$42,500,000 </td> <td>$42,400,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protect Women Ohio </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$30,400,000 </td> <td>$30,800,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohioans for Reproductive Freedom PAC </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$8,900,000 </td> <td>$8,700,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protect Women Ohio Action </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$5,700,000 </td> <td>$5,700,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohio Physicians for Reproductive Rights PAC </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$2,300,000 </td> <td>$2,300,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Major Donors to Registered Committees<a href="#cite_note-:15-120">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-subscribe.cincinnati.com-121">[116]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Donors </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Contributions </th></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Concord_Fund" title="Concord Fund">Concord Fund</a>/Judicial Crisis Network </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$25,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a> </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$12,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protect Women Ohio Action </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$9,700,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Thirty_Fund" title="Sixteen Thirty Fund">Sixteen Thirty Fund</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$5,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Policy Center</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$3,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Ohio_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Diocese of Ohio (disambiguation)">Catholic Dioceses of Ohio</a> </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$2,200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$2,200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fairness_Project" title="Fairness Project">Fairness Project</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$2,400,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Schusterman" title="Lynn Schusterman">Lynn Schusterman</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$1,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a> Action Fund </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$1,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_Columbus" title="Knights of Columbus">Knights of Columbus</a> </td> <td style="background:#FF6666;">Oppose </td> <td>$1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Sontheim_Meyer" title="Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer">Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer</a> </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abigail Wexner </td> <td style="background: rgb(153, 255, 153);">Support </td> <td>$1,000,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> Yes received 56.78% of the vote, compared to 43.22% of the vote for No, a margin of 13.56%. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_county">Results by county</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Results by county">edit</a>]</div> <table style="width:80%;" class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Breakdown of voting by county<a href="#cite_note-results-1">[1]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th style="width:21%;">County </th> <th style="width:10%;">Yes </th> <th style="width:10%;">Votes </th> <th style="width:10%;">No </th> <th style="width:10%;">Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Ohio" title="Adams County, Ohio">Adams</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,443 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">68.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,287 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Ohio" title="Allen County, Ohio">Allen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,978 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,029 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Ashland_County,_Ohio" title="Ashland County, Ohio">Ashland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,655 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">58.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,573 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ashtabula_County,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula County, Ohio">Ashtabula</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16,569 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,841 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Athens_County,_Ohio" title="Athens County, Ohio">Athens</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">72.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,515 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,112 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Auglaize_County,_Ohio" title="Auglaize County, Ohio">Auglaize</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,688 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">73.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,915 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Belmont_County,_Ohio" title="Belmont County, Ohio">Belmont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,645 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,252 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Ohio" title="Brown County, Ohio">Brown</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,852 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,578 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Ohio" title="Butler County, Ohio">Butler</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59,150 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57,305 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Ohio" title="Carroll County, Ohio">Carroll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,630 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Champaign_County,_Ohio" title="Champaign County, Ohio">Champaign</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,601 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">58.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,936 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Ohio" title="Clark County, Ohio">Clark</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,870 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20,373 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Clermont_County,_Ohio" title="Clermont County, Ohio">Clermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">48.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36,208 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38,753 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Ohio" title="Clinton County, Ohio">Clinton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,350 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,995 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Columbiana_County,_Ohio" title="Columbiana County, Ohio">Columbiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14,132 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">56.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Coshocton_County,_Ohio" title="Coshocton County, Ohio">Coshocton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,228 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">52.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,813 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Ohio" title="Crawford County, Ohio">Crawford</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,184 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,761 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">74.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">295,406 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">101,555 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Darke_County,_Ohio" title="Darke County, Ohio">Darke</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,016 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">72.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,146 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Defiance_County,_Ohio" title="Defiance County, Ohio">Defiance</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,966 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">61.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,810 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Ohio" title="Delaware County, Ohio">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57,116 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39,195 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16,085 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,093 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Ohio" title="Fairfield County, Ohio">Fairfield</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28,410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">48.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26,818 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Ohio" title="Fayette County, Ohio">Fayette</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,303 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,814 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">72.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">308,379 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">114,637 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Ohio" title="Fulton County, Ohio">Fulton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,935 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">61.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,424 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_County,_Ohio" title="Gallia County, Ohio">Gallia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,373 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">68.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,139 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Geauga_County,_Ohio" title="Geauga County, Ohio">Geauga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22,327 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18,503 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Greene County, Ohio">Greene</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30,635 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31,507 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_County,_Ohio" title="Guernsey County, Ohio">Guernsey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,288 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,005 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">65.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">186,175 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">99,819 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Ohio" title="Hancock County, Ohio">Hancock</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,552 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,621 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Hardin_County,_Ohio" title="Hardin County, Ohio">Hardin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,408 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">58.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,843 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison County, Ohio">Harrison</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,741 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,839 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Ohio" title="Henry County, Ohio">Henry</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,507 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,347 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Highland_County,_Ohio" title="Highland County, Ohio">Highland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,005 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">66.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,880 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Hocking_County,_Ohio" title="Hocking County, Ohio">Hocking</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,287 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">52.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,674 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Ohio" title="Holmes County, Ohio">Holmes</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,156 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">75.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,599 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Ohio" title="Huron County, Ohio">Huron</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,922 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,055 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Jackson County, Ohio">Jackson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,117 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,178 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson County, Ohio">Jefferson</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,090 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,808 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Ohio" title="Knox County, Ohio">Knox</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,384 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,898 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Ohio" title="Lake County, Ohio">Lake</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54,337 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35,504 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Ohio" title="Lawrence County, Ohio">Lawrence</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,647 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">66.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,002 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Licking_County,_Ohio" title="Licking County, Ohio">Licking</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31,815 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30,748 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Ohio" title="Logan County, Ohio">Logan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,824 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,736 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio" title="Lorain County, Ohio">Lorain</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">69,097 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41,315 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Lucas County, Ohio">Lucas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">76,197 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43,012 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Ohio" title="Madison County, Ohio">Madison</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,487 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,364 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_County,_Ohio" title="Mahoning County, Ohio">Mahoning</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">56.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42,604 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33,015 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Ohio" title="Marion County, Ohio">Marion</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,325 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,519 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Medina County, Ohio">Medina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41,006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33,242 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Meigs_County,_Ohio" title="Meigs County, Ohio">Meigs</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,366 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,179 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Ohio" title="Mercer County, Ohio">Mercer</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,796 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">78.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,850 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Ohio" title="Miami County, Ohio">Miami</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,932 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24,258 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Ohio" title="Monroe County, Ohio">Monroe</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,355 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">67.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,797 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">100,475 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">69,021 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Ohio" title="Morgan County, Ohio">Morgan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,933 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,641 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Morrow_County,_Ohio" title="Morrow County, Ohio">Morrow</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,209 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Muskingum_County,_Ohio" title="Muskingum County, Ohio">Muskingum</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,620 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Ohio" title="Noble County, Ohio">Noble</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,494 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,646 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Ohio" title="Ottawa County, Ohio">Ottawa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">52.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,061 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,056 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Paulding_County,_Ohio" title="Paulding County, Ohio">Paulding</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,824 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">71.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Ohio" title="Perry County, Ohio">Perry</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,759 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">58.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,560 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Pickaway_County,_Ohio" title="Pickaway County, Ohio">Pickaway</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,461 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Ohio" title="Pike County, Ohio">Pike</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,957 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,594 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Portage_County,_Ohio" title="Portage County, Ohio">Portage</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">60.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35,147 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22,547 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Preble_County,_Ohio" title="Preble County, Ohio">Preble</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5,226 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,913 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Ohio" title="Putnam County, Ohio">Putnam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,430 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">83.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,051 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Richland_County,_Ohio" title="Richland County, Ohio">Richland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,124 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23,050 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Ross_County,_Ohio" title="Ross County, Ohio">Ross</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">48.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,372 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,068 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,270 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,142 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Scioto_County,_Ohio" title="Scioto County, Ohio">Scioto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,566 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,321 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_Ohio" title="Seneca County, Ohio">Seneca</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,179 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10,692 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Ohio" title="Shelby County, Ohio">Shelby</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,274 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">75.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,316 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Stark_County,_Ohio" title="Stark County, Ohio">Stark</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">67,949 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59,629 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Ohio" title="Summit County, Ohio">Summit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">65.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">126,531 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">66,755 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37,093 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27,495 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Tuscarawas_County,_Ohio" title="Tuscarawas County, Ohio">Tuscarawas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,219 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,319 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Ohio" title="Union County, Ohio">Union</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13,209 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12,706 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Van_Wert_County,_Ohio" title="Van Wert County, Ohio">Van Wert</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,809 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">71.0% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6,864 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Vinton_County,_Ohio" title="Vinton County, Ohio">Vinton</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,283 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">62.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,127 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Ohio" title="Warren County, Ohio">Warren</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43,463 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">52.5% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47,963 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Ohio" title="Washington County, Ohio">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8,022 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11,715 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Ohio" title="Wayne County, Ohio">Wayne</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42.4% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,911 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">57.6% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Williams_County,_Ohio" title="Williams County, Ohio">Williams</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36.9% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,481 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">63.1% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7,658 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Wood County, Ohio">Wood</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55.2% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25,929 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44.8% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21,037 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#DEDEBD;"><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_County,_Ohio" title="Wyandot County, Ohio">Wyandot</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38.7% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">61.3% </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,762 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_congressional_district">Results by congressional district</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Results by congressional district">edit</a>]</div> Yes won 9 of 15 congressional districts, including four that are represented by Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>District </th> <th>Yes </th> <th>No </th> <th>Representative </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1st</a> </th> <td>63% </td> <td>37% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Greg Landsman</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a> </th> <td>42% </td> <td>58% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Brad Wenstrup</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a> </th> <td>76% </td> <td>24% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 4th congressional district">4th</a> </th> <td>46% </td> <td>54% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 5th congressional district">5th</a> </th> <td>47% </td> <td>53% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Bob Latta</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">6th</a> </th> <td>47% </td> <td>53% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnson_(Ohio_politician)" title="Bill Johnson (Ohio politician)">Bill Johnson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">7th</a> </th> <td>59% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">8th</a> </th> <td>49% </td> <td>51% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Warren Davidson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 9th congressional district">9th</a> </th> <td>56% </td> <td>44% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Marcy Kaptur</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 10th congressional district">10th</a> </th> <td>57% </td> <td>43% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Mike Turner</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">11th</a> </th> <td>83% </td> <td>17% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: rgb(248, 193, 190);"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">12th</a> </th> <td>49.6% </td> <td>50.4% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Troy Balderson</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">13th</a> </th> <td>62% </td> <td>38% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Emilia Sykes</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 14th congressional district">14th</a> </th> <td>58% </td> <td>42% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">David Joyce</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #B6C8D9;"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 15th congressional district">15th</a> </th> <td>59% </td> <td>41% </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Mike Carey</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> Within a day of the close of polling, Ohio's top Republican legislative leaders suggested that action would be taken against the new abortion rights granted by Issue 1.<a href="#cite_note-BeMiller-123">[118]</a> Ohio Republican House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Jason_Stephens_(politician)" title="Jason Stephens (politician)">Jason Stephens</a> said that Issue 1 is "not the end of the conversation" because there are "multiple paths that we will explore to continue to protect innocent life." A spokesperson for Ohio Senate President <a href="/wiki/Matt_Huffman" title="Matt Huffman">Matt Huffman</a> reacted to the result: "This isn't the end. It is really just the beginning of a revolving door of ballot campaigns to repeal or replace Issue 1."<a href="#cite_note-Zuck-124">[119]</a> Two days after the result, Ohio State Representatives <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Gross_(politician)" title="Jennifer Gross (politician)">Jennifer Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dean_(politician)" title="Bill Dean (politician)">Bill Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Miller_(politician)" title="Melanie Miller (politician)">Melanie Miller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beth_Lear" title="Beth Lear">Beth Lear</a>, all Republicans, released a statement calling Issue 1 "deceptive", declaring that "Ohio legislators will consider removing jurisdiction from the judiciary over this ambiguous ballot initiative" so that only Ohio legislators can "consider what, if any, modifications to make to existing laws", instead of Ohio courts.<a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a>, a Republican and former U.S. Senator, commented on the simultaneous passage of Issue 1 and <a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_Issue_2" title="2023 Ohio Issue 2">Issue 2</a>, the latter of which legalized recreational marijuana: "You put very sexy things like abortion and marijuana on the ballot, and a lot of young people come out and vote. It was a secret sauce for disaster in Ohio ... <a href="/wiki/Pure_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure democracy">pure democracies</a> are not the way to run a country."<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> Conservative commentator <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a> urged Republicans to adopt a "safe, legal, and rare" framework on abortion.<a href="#cite_note-:16-24">[21]</a> According to Jessie Hill, professor and associate dean at <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> School of Law, the only way the Issue 1 amendment could be challenged is if there were a change to federal law regarding abortion or if another Ohio constitutional amendment restricting abortion was passed, which would require a majority vote in an election.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a> On December 15, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio Supreme Court">Ohio Supreme Court</a> dismissed the state of Ohio's challenge to a lower court ruling from Hamilton County which stayed Ohio's six-week abortion ban. In March 2023, the Ohio Supreme Court agreed to review the matter following a challenge from the state. However, following the passage of Issue 1, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed the matter, citing a change in the law.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_demographics">Voter demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Voter demographics">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Ohio Issue 1 vote by demographic subgroup </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Demographic subgroup<a href="#cite_note-130">[125]</a> </th> <th style="background:#B6C8D9;">Yes </th> <th style="background:#DEDEBD;">No </th> <th>% of total vote </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Total vote </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">56.78 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">43.22 </td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Age </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18–29 years old </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">77 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">23 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">30–44 years old </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">68 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">32 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">45–64 years old </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">47 </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">65+ years old </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">45 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">55 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Party ID </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Democrat </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">92 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">8 </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Republican </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">18 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">82 </td> <td>35 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Independent </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">64 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">36 </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Ideology </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Liberal </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">94 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">6 </td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Moderate </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">69 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">31 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Conservative </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">13 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">87 </td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Marital Status </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Married </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">51 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">49 </td> <td>61 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Unmarried </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">67 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">33 </td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Married With Children? </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Yes </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">56 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">44 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">No </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">57 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">43 </td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Race </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">White </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">47 </td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Black </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">83 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">17 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Latino </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9 ;">73 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">27 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Asian </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">N/A </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">N/A </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Other </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">N/A </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">N/A </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Male </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">47 </td> <td>47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Female </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">60 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">40 </td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Area Type </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Urban </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">70 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">30 </td> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Suburban </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">52 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">48 </td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rural </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">40 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">60 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Abortion Should Be </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Legal In All Cases </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">96 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">4 </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Legal In Most Cases </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">83 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">17 </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Illegal In Most Cases </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">6 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">94 </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Illegal In All Cases </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">3 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">97 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">White Born-Again or Evangelical Christian </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Yes </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">24 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">76 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">No </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">71 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">29 </td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Parents </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Men With Children </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">53 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">47 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Women With Children </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">62 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">38 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Men Without Children </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">54 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">46 </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Women Without Children </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">59 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">41 </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Education </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Never Attended College </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">42 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">58 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Some College </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">60 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">40 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Associate's Degree </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">54 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">46 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bachelor's Degree </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">58 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">42 </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Advanced Degree </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">68 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;">32 </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Union Household </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Yes </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">58 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">42 </td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">No </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">57 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">43 </td> <td>70 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Feelings About Roe Being Overturned </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Enthusiastic </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">7 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">93 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Satisfied </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">21 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">79 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dissatisfied </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">68 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">32 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Angry </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">93 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">7 </td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">2020 Presidential Vote </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Biden </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">92 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">8 </td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Trump </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">19 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">81 </td> <td>43 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Another Candidate </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">65 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">35 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Did Not Vote </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">71 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">29 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Biden Approval </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Strongly Approve </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">94 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">6 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Somewhat Approve </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">91 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">9 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Somewhat Disapprove </th> <td style="background:#B6C8D9;">72 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">28 </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Strongly Disapprove </th> <td style="background:#FFFFFF ;">23 </td> <td style="background:#DEDEBD;">77 </td> <td>46 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_Issue_2" title="2023 Ohio Issue 2">2023 Ohio Issue 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ohio" title="Abortion in Ohio">Abortion in Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiatives_and_referendums_in_the_United_States" title="Initiatives and referendums in the United States">Initiatives and referendums in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_abortion_referendums">Other abortion referendums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other abortion referendums">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kansas_abortion_referendum" title="2022 Kansas abortion referendum">2022 Kansas abortion referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_California_Proposition_1" title="2022 California Proposition 1">2022 California Proposition 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Michigan_Proposal_3" title="2022 Michigan Proposal 3">2022 Michigan Proposal 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Vermont_Proposal_5" title="2022 Vermont Proposal 5">2022 Vermont Proposal 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Arizona_Proposition_139" title="2024 Arizona Proposition 139">2024 Arizona Proposition 139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Colorado_Amendment_79" title="2024 Colorado Amendment 79">2024 Colorado Amendment 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Florida_Amendment_4" title="2024 Florida Amendment 4">2024 Florida Amendment 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Maryland_Question_1" title="2024 Maryland Question 1">2024 Maryland Question 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Missouri_Amendment_3" title="2024 Missouri Amendment 3">2024 Missouri Amendment 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Montana_Initiative_128" title="2024 Montana Initiative 128">2024 Montana Initiative 128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nebraska_Right_to_Abortion_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Nebraska Right to Abortion Initiative">2024 Nebraska Right to Abortion Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nevada_Question_6" title="2024 Nevada Question 6">2024 Nevada Question 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_New_York_Proposal_1" title="2024 New York Proposal 1">2024 New York Proposal 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_South_Dakota_Amendment_G" title="2024 South Dakota Amendment G">2024 South Dakota Amendment G</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Some portion of each committee's expenditures may have gone to the <a href="/wiki/August_2023_Ohio_Issue_1" title="August 2023 Ohio Issue 1">August 2023 Ohio Issue 1</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-results-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved November 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Bemoaning+Ohio+results%2C+Santorum+says+%27pure+democracies%27+aren%27t+how+to+run+a+country&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F4299354-santorum-ohio-results-pure-democracies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2023+Ohio+Issue+1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtten2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Otten, Tori (November 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/post/176741/rick-santorum-blames-very-sexy-issue-abortion-republican-election-loss-democracy">"Rick Santorum Says Quiet Part Out Loud After Republican Election Losses"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>. Retrieved November 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Rick+Santorum+Says+Quiet+Part+Out+Loud+After+Republican+Election+Losses&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.aulast=Otten&rft.aufirst=Tori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Fpost%2F176741%2Frick-santorum-blames-very-sexy-issue-abortion-republican-election-loss-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2023+Ohio+Issue+1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisWilder2023" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Frank W.; Wilder, Candice (November 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://signalcleveland.org/issue-1-vote-means-abortion-access-is-now-protected-in-the-ohio-constitution-what-happens-next/">"Issue 1 vote means abortion access is now protected in the Ohio constitution. What happens next?"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Signal_Cleveland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Signal Cleveland (page does not exist)">Signal Cleveland</a>. Retrieved November 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Signal+Cleveland&rft.atitle=Issue+1+vote+means+abortion+access+is+now+protected+in+the+Ohio+constitution.+What+happens+next%3F&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Frank+W.&rft.au=Wilder%2C+Candice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsignalcleveland.org%2Fissue-1-vote-means-abortion-access-is-now-protected-in-the-ohio-constitution-what-happens-next%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2023+Ohio+Issue+1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/ohio-supreme-court-dismisses-challenge-to-order-blocking-enforcement-of-abortion-ban#:~:text=Ohio%20Supreme%20Court%20dismisses%20challenge%20to%20order%20blocking%20enforcement%20of%20abortion%20ban,-Politics%20Dec%2016&text=COLUMBUS%2C%20Ohio%20(AP)%20%E2%80%94,for%20the%20past%2014%20months">"Ohio Supreme Court dismisses challenge to order blocking enforcement of abortion ban"</a>. PBS. The Associated Press. December 16, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Ohio+Supreme+Court+dismisses+challenge+to+order+blocking+enforcement+of+abortion+ban&rft.date=2023-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fpolitics%2Fohio-supreme-court-dismisses-challenge-to-order-blocking-enforcement-of-abortion-ban%23%3A~%3Atext%3DOhio%2520Supreme%2520Court%2520dismisses%2520challenge%2520to%2520order%2520blocking%2520enforcement%2520of%2520abortion%2520ban%2C-Politics%2520Dec%252016%26text%3DCOLUMBUS%252C%2520Ohio%2520%28AP%29%2520%25E2%2580%2594%2Cfor%2520the%2520past%252014%2520months&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2023+Ohio+Issue+1" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/election/2023/exit-polls">"Exit polls for Ohio ballot measure election results 2023 | CNN Politics"</a>. CNN. Retrieved January 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Exit+polls+for+Ohio+ballot+measure+election+results+2023+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Felection%2F2023%2Fexit-polls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+2023+Ohio+Issue+1" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohioattorneygeneral.gov/getattachment/cf27c10f-b153-4731-ae9e-e3555a326ed9/The-Right-to-Reproductive-Freedom-with-Protections-for-Health-and-Safety.aspx">"The Right to Reproductive Freedom with Protections for Health and Safety"</a> official text at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Attorney_General" title="Ohio Attorney General">Ohio Attorney General</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio_Right_to_Make_Reproductive_Decisions_Including_Abortion_Initiative_(2023)">Ohio Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ballotpedia" title="Ballotpedia">Ballotpedia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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elections">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kentucky_elections#Treasurer" title="2023 Kentucky elections">Treasurer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Louisiana_elections#Commissioner_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry" title="2023 Louisiana elections">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Louisiana_elections#Commissioner_of_Insurance" title="2023 Louisiana elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Louisiana_elections#Treasurer" title="2023 Louisiana elections">Treasurer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mississippi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mississippi_elections#Commissioner_of_Agriculture_and_Commerce" title="2023 Mississippi elections">Agriculture Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mississippi_elections#State_auditor" title="2023 Mississippi elections">Auditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mississippi_elections#Commissioner_of_Insurance" title="2023 Mississippi elections">Insurance Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mississippi_elections#State_treasurer" title="2023 Mississippi elections">Treasurer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pennsylvania_elections#Judge_of_the_Superior_Court" title="2023 Pennsylvania elections">Superior Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pennsylvania_elections#Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court" title="2023 Pennsylvania elections">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wisconsin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_election" title="2023 Wisconsin Supreme Court election">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Louisiana <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/2023_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2023 Virginia Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_state_legislative_elections#Special_elections" title="2023 United States state legislative elections">Special elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:2023 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Akron_mayoral_election" title="2023 Akron mayoral election">Akron, <abbr title="Ohio">OH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arlington_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Arlington mayoral election">Arlington, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Aurora,_Colorado#2023" title="Mayoral elections in Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Boise_mayoral_election" title="2023 Boise mayoral election">Boise, <abbr title="Idaho">ID</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Bridgeport,_Connecticut_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Bridgeport, Connecticut mayoral election">Bridgeport, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Carmel_mayoral_election" title="2023 Carmel mayoral election">Carmel, <abbr title="Indiana">IN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Charlotte_mayoral_election" title="2023 Charlotte mayoral election">Charlotte, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chicago_mayoral_election" title="2023 Chicago mayoral election">Chicago, <abbr title="Illinois">IL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Colorado_Springs_mayoral_election" title="2023 Colorado Springs mayoral election">Colorado Springs, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Columbus,_Ohio_mayoral_election" title="2023 Columbus, Ohio mayoral election">Columbus, <abbr title="Ohio">OH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dallas_mayoral_election" title="2023 Dallas mayoral election">Dallas, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Denver_mayoral_election" title="2023 Denver mayoral election">Denver, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Des_Moines_mayoral_election" title="2023 Des Moines mayoral election">Des Moines, <abbr title="Iowa">IA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Durham_mayoral_election" title="2023 Durham mayoral election">Durham, <abbr title="North Carolina">NC</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Evansville,_Indiana,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Evansville, Indiana, mayoral election">Evansville, <abbr title="Indiana">IN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Fort_Worth_mayoral_election" title="2023 Fort Worth mayoral election">Fort Worth, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gary,_Indiana,_mayoral_election" title="2023 Gary, Indiana, mayoral election">Gary, <abbr title="Indiana">IN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Green_Bay_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Green Bay mayoral election">Green Bay, <abbr title="Wisconsin">WI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hartford_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hartford mayoral election">Hartford, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Houston_mayoral_election" title="2023 Houston mayoral election">Houston, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Indianapolis_mayoral_election" title="2023 Indianapolis mayoral election">Indianapolis, <abbr title="Indiana">IN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Jacksonville_mayoral_election" title="2023 Jacksonville mayoral election">Jacksonville, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kansas_City_mayoral_election" title="2023 Kansas City mayoral election">Kansas City, <abbr title="Missouri">MO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Knoxville_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Knoxville mayoral election">Knoxville, <abbr title="Tennessee">TN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Lincoln,_Nebraska_mayoral_election" title="2023 Lincoln, Nebraska mayoral election">Lincoln, <abbr title="Nebraska">NE</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mableton_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Mableton mayoral election">Mableton, <abbr title="Georgia">GA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Madison,_Wisconsin#2023" title="Mayoral elections in Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, <abbr title="Wisconsin">WI</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election">Manchester, <abbr title="New Hampshire">NH</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Memphis_mayoral_election" title="2023 Memphis mayoral election">Memphis, <abbr title="Tennessee">TN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nashville_mayoral_election" title="2023 Nashville mayoral election">Nashville, <abbr title="Tennessee">TN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Haven,_Connecticut_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 New Haven, Connecticut mayoral election">New Haven, <abbr title="Connecticut">CT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Orlando_mayoral_election" title="2023 Orlando mayoral election">Orlando, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_mayoral_election" title="2023 Philadelphia mayoral election">Philadelphia, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Portland,_Maine_mayoral_election" title="2023 Portland, Maine mayoral election">Portland, <abbr title="Maine">ME</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Pueblo_mayoral_election" title="2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election">Pueblo, <abbr title="Colorado">CO</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Salt_Lake_City_mayoral_election" title="2023 Salt Lake City mayoral election">Salt Lake City, <abbr title="Utah">UT</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_San_Antonio_mayoral_election" title="2023 San Antonio mayoral election">San Antonio, <abbr title="Texas">TX</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Savannah_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Savannah mayoral election">Savannah, <abbr title="Georgia">GA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_South_Bend_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 South Bend mayoral election">South Bend, <abbr title="Indiana">IN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Spokane_mayoral_election" title="2023 Spokane mayoral election">Spokane, <abbr title="Washington">WA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Springfield,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election">Springfield, <abbr title="Massachusetts">MA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Tampa_mayoral_election" title="2023 Tampa mayoral election">Tampa, <abbr title="Florida">FL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Tucson_mayoral_election" title="2023 Tucson mayoral election">Tucson, <abbr title="Arizona">AZ</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wichita_mayoral_election" title="2023 Wichita mayoral election">Wichita, <abbr title="Kansas">KS</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Worcester,_Massachusetts_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election">Worcester, <abbr title="Massachusetts">MA</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_United_States_local_elections" title="Category:2023 United States local elections">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Allegheny_County_Executive_election" title="2023 Allegheny County Executive election">Allegheny County, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li>Cherokee Nation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cherokee_Nation_principal_chief_election" title="2023 Cherokee Nation principal chief election">principal chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cherokee_Nation_deputy_chief_election" title="2023 Cherokee Nation deputy chief election">deputy chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cherokee_Nation_tribal_council_elections" title="2023 Cherokee Nation tribal council elections">tribal council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chicago_elections" title="2023 Chicago elections">Chicago, <abbr title="Illinois">IL</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Los_Angeles_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Los Angeles elections">Los Angeles, <abbr title="California">CA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Minneapolis_City_Council_election" title="2023 Minneapolis City Council election">Minneapolis, <abbr title="Minnesota">MN</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_York_City_Council_election" title="2023 New York City Council election">New York, <abbr title="New York">NY</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Philadelphia_City_Council_election" title="2023 Philadelphia City Council election"> Philadelphia, <abbr title="Pennsylvania">PA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Seattle_City_Council_election" title="2023 Seattle City Council election">Seattle, <abbr title="Washington">WA</abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_St._Louis_aldermanic_elections" title="2023 St. Louis aldermanic elections">St. Louis, <abbr title="Missouri">MO</abbr></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:2023 elections in the United States by state">States and territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Arizona_elections" title="Category:2023 Arizona elections">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_California_elections" title="Category:2023 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Colorado_elections" title="Category:2023 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Florida_elections" title="Category:2023 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Georgia_(U.S._state)_elections" title="Category:2023 Georgia (U.S. state) elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Idaho_elections" title="Category:2023 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Illinois_elections" title="Category:2023 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Indiana_elections" title="Category:2023 Indiana elections">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:2023_Iowa_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:2023 Iowa elections (page does not exist)">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kentucky_elections" title="2023 Kentucky elections">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Louisiana_elections" title="2023 Louisiana elections">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Maine_elections" title="Category:2023 Maine elections">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Mississippi_elections" title="2023 Mississippi elections">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Nebraska_elections" title="Category:2023 Nebraska elections">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_New_Hampshire_elections" title="Category:2023 New Hampshire elections">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_New_Jersey_elections" title="2023 New Jersey elections">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_New_York_(state)_elections" title="Category:2023 New York (state) elections">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Ohio_elections" title="Category:2023 Ohio elections">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Oklahoma_elections" title="Category:2023 Oklahoma elections">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2023 Pennsylvania elections">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Rhode_Island_elections" title="Category:2023 Rhode Island elections">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Tennessee_elections" title="Category:2023 Tennessee elections">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Texas_elections" title="2023 Texas elections">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Utah_elections" title="Category:2023 Utah elections">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia_elections" title="2023 Virginia elections">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_Washington_(state)_elections" title="Category:2023 Washington (state) elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wisconsin_elections" title="2023 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_ballot_measures" title="2023 United States ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Ohio_Issue_1" title="August 2023 Ohio Issue 1">August Issue 1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">November Issue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ohio_Issue_2" title="2023 Ohio Issue 2">Issue 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Oklahoma_State_Question_820" title="2023 Oklahoma State Question 820">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Texas_constitutional_amendment_election" title="2023 Texas constitutional amendment election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wisconsin_elections#Ballot_measures" title="2023 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&oldid=1255284104">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_2023_Ohio_Issue_1&oldid=1255284104</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:November_2023_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:November 2023 events in the United States">November 2023 events in the United States</a></li><li><a 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