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decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/902_barrios_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg/330px-902_barrios_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/902_barrios_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg/440px-902_barrios_of_Puerto_Rico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Map of the 902 barrios (based on PR GIS data from November 16, 2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>barrios of Puerto Rico</b> are the primary legal divisions of the seventy-eight <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">municipalities of Puerto Rico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>'s 78 <i><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">municipios</a></i> are divided into geographical sections called <i><a href="/wiki/Barrio" title="Barrio">barrios</a></i> (English: <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">wards</a> or boroughs or neighborhoods) and, as of 2010, there were 902 of them.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Picó_1969_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Picó_1969-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the creation of the barrios of Puerto Rico can be traced to the 19th century, when historical documents first mention them. Historians have speculated that their creation may have been related to the <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican people">Puerto Rican</a> representation at the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Cortes of Cádiz">Cortes of Cádiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The names of barrios in Puerto Rico come from various sources, mostly from Spanish or Indian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One barrio in each municipality (except for <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Puerto_Rico" title="Florida, Puerto Rico">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>) is identified as the <span class="anchor" id="Barrio-pueblo"></span><i><a href="/wiki/Pueblos_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblos in Puerto Rico">barrio-pueblo</a></i>. It is differentiated from other barrios in that it is the historical center of the municipality and the area that represented the seat of the municipal government at the time Puerto Rico formalized the <i>municipio</i> and <i>barrio</i> boundaries in the late 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From time to time barrios are created, broken up, or merged.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The downtown district of each town was called <i>pueblo</i> until 1990, when they began to be referred to as <i>barrio-pueblo</i> in the US Census, and contains the plaza, municipal buildings and a Roman Catholic church.<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_Mut_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari_Mut-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1832 there were 490, in 1878 there were 841, in 1990 there were 899 barrios.<sup id="cite_ref-Inocencio_2017_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inocencio_2017-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pueblos_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblos in Puerto Rico">Pueblos in Puerto Rico</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrio_San_Anton,_Ponce,_Puerto_Rico_(IMG_2741A).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg/220px-Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg/330px-Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg/440px-Barrio_San_Anton%2C_Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico_%28IMG_2741A%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Sign showing entrance to Barrio <a href="/wiki/San_Ant%C3%B3n" title="San Antón">San Antón</a>, in Ponce, Puerto Rico</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> recognizes 902 <i>barrios</i> in Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The US classifies <i>barrios</i> as <a href="/wiki/Minor_civil_divisions" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor civil divisions">minor civil divisions</a> for statistical purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrio-Pueblo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrio-Pueblo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As components of each municipality, each municipality has one or more barrios. Every municipality has at least one barrio called barrio <i>Pueblo</i> which is home to the largest urban area of the municipality, and the political seat of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most municipalities have a single barrio named barrio <i>Pueblo</i> while others, most prominently the larger municipalities like the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a>, may have a barrio <i>Pueblo</i> that is made of several barrios. <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Puerto_Rico" title="Florida, Puerto Rico">Florida</a> is the municipality with the fewest barrios,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Ponce, at 31, has the most.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg/220px-Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg/330px-Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg/440px-Maps_in_the_Puerto_Rico_2010_Census_of_Population_and_Housing_Page_139.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>The municipality of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a> has <a href="/wiki/Barrios_of_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="Barrios of San Juan, Puerto Rico">18 <i>barrios</i></a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The US Census Bureau further breaks down some <i>barrios</i> in Puerto Rico into <i>subbarrios</i>. One such example is <a href="/wiki/Santurce,_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico#Subdivisions_of_Santurce" title="Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico">Santurce (in San Juan) which has 40 subbarrios</a>. Another example is <i>barrio</i> <a href="/wiki/Segundo_(Ponce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Segundo (Ponce)">Segundo</a> in Ponce which consists of <i>subbarrios</i> Clausells and Baldorioty de Castro (commonly shortened to Baldorioty).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With over 24 square miles (62 km<sup>2</sup>), <i>barrio</i> <a href="/wiki/Lapa,_Salinas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Lapa, Salinas, Puerto Rico">Lapa</a> in the northeast area of the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Salinas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Salinas, Puerto Rico">Salinas</a>, has the largest territorial area of any <i>barrio</i> in Puerto Rico,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being larger in size than 10 of Puerto Rico's municipalities. </p><p>Another subdivision that may exist within a barrio is a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">comunidad</i></span>, as seen in Census data. <a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Puerto_Rico" title="Esperanza, Puerto Rico">Esperanza</a> is a <i>comunidad</i> in <a href="/wiki/Vieques,_Puerto_Rico" title="Vieques, Puerto Rico">Vieques</a> and an example of a subdivision of a <i>barrio</i> which is not called a <i>subbarrio</i> but is called instead a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">comunidad</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2010_Census_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_Census-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outside of the Census data and in Puerto Rico barrios are divided by sectors. <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Municipios</i></span> list their barrios and the sectors within them. <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1aboncito,_Caguas,_Puerto_Rico" title="Cañaboncito, Caguas, Puerto Rico">Cañaboncito</a> barrio in Caguas, for example, has over 90 sectors. The types of sectors (<i>sectores</i>) may vary, from normally <i>sector</i> to <i>urbanización</i> to <i>reparto</i> to <i>barriada</i> to <i>residencial</i>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-sectors_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sectors-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance">Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While in the past, barrios in Puerto Rico had political authority, each with their own elected mayor<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<i>barrio</i> councils", currently <i>barrios</i> in Puerto Rico are no longer vested with any political authority. Their purpose was originally for the collection of taxes,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but during the 1800s any political authority <i>barrios</i> had been centralized in the municipal governments. In 1880 Spain's <i>Nomenclature of its Territories</i> publication, it is stated that the municipalities were subdivided, as needed, to facilitate voting and to ease the administration of each municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-1880_Gazetteer_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1880_Gazetteer-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An analysis of the 1899 Puerto Rican and Cuban census, published by the War Department and <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army">Inspector General of the United States</a> in 1900 listed the census population numbers by <i>barrios</i> of Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-OfficeSanger1900_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OfficeSanger1900-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Barrio</i> names continue to be an essential point of reference for purposes of municipal and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Government of Puerto Rico">state government</a> property management, including land surveying and property sale, purchase, and ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Land and property deeds and surveys are all performed with barrio names as a mandatory reference. For example, official legal matters dealing with land and property issues are heard on the basis of municipal locations relative to the officially recognized <i>barrios</i> and <i>barrio</i> boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problems">Problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-official_usage">Non-official usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Non-official usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 902 <i>barrios</i> of Puerto Rico represent officially established primary legal divisions of the seventy-eight municipalities that contain unique and permanent geographical land boundaries. Puerto Rico Act 68 of 7 May 1945 (Ley Num. 68 de 7 de mayo de 1945), ordered the commonwealth's <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Planning_Board" title="Puerto Rico Planning Board">Planning Board</a> to prepare a map of each of the municipalities and each of the barrios within said municipalities and the corresponding barrio names. Said map and list of barrio names constitute the officially established primary legal barrio divisions.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, often the word "barrio" is also (mistakenly) used in Puerto Rico in an unofficial manner to represent a populated sector within a <i>barrio</i>, and in this latter case the name of the sector can be—and most often is—different from the official <i>barrio</i> where it is located. An example of this non-official usage is the reference to Puerto Rican <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party">nationalist</a> Don <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Albizu_Campos" title="Pedro Albizu Campos">Pedro Albizu Campos</a> as having been born in <i>barrio</i> Tenerias in Ponce<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet, there has never been a <i>barrio</i> Tenerias in Ponce;<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tenerias is a populated sector—a settlement—of <i>barrio</i> <a href="/wiki/Machuelo_Abajo" title="Machuelo Abajo">Machuelo Abajo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem is that populated places have been adopting names for themselves that do not appear in the official government maps, because such maps have not been updated, and there is no system in place for such updates.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quality_control_and_GPS_plotting">Quality control and GPS plotting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Quality control and GPS plotting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Puerto Rico barrio boundaries were established using landmarks such as "the top of a mountain", "the lot owned by Franscico Mattei", "the peak of a mountain ridge", "an almond tree" (árbol de húcar), and "to origin of Loco River".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When describing the boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Las_Piedras,_Puerto_Rico" title="Las Piedras, Puerto Rico">Las Piedras</a>, the official 1952 document by the Puerto Rico Planning Board stated "the border continues through Cándido Márquez's and Jesús Barrio's farms until reaching a <a href="/wiki/Mammea_americana" title="Mammea americana">mamey tree</a>. This tree is about 50 meters south of Leoncio Rivera's home..."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As these descriptors tended to lend themselves to ambiguity and other problems, there was a 2002 initiative by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico" title="University of Puerto Rico">University of Puerto Rico</a> to describe boundaries using <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> technology.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GPS coordinates of barrios of Puerto Rico are available via a Puerto Rico government portal.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cities" title="Portal:Cities">Cities portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of communities in Puerto Rico">List of communities in Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barrios_of_Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="List of barrios of Ponce, Puerto Rico">List of barrios of Ponce, Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblos_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Pueblos in Puerto Rico">Pueblos in Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For numerous examples of this usage, see "Mapa de Municipios y Barrios: Ponce, Memoria Num. 27." Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Oficina del Gobernador. Junta de Planificacion. Santurce, Puerto Rico. Rafael Pico, Presidente. 1953.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html"><i>Cartographic Boundary Files: 2000 County Subdivisions.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510014856/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/upr.html"><i>Municipalities of Puerto Rico.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111203220926/http://www.statoids.com/upr.html">Archived</a> 2011-12-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Gwillim Law. 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Picó_1969-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Picó_1969_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRafael_Picó1969" class="citation book cs1">Rafael Picó (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic"><i>Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social</i></a></span>. Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nuevageografad00pic/page/247">247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nueva+geograf%C3%ADa+de+Puerto+Rico%3A+f%C3%ADsica%2C+econ%C3%B3mica%2C+y+social&rft.pages=247&rft.pub=Nueva+geograf%C3%ADa+de+Puerto+Rico%3A+f%C3%ADsica%2C+econ%C3%B3mica%2C+y+social&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Rafael+Pic%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnuevageografad00pic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrios+of+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140730/http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=32312"><i>Los alcaldes de los barrios.</i></a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> Rafael Torrech San Inocencio. "Barrios del Sur." El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 16 January 2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elnuevodia.com/barriosboricuasconnombresraros-995990.html"><i>Barrios boricuas con nombres raros.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910083216/http://www.elnuevodia.com/barriosboricuasconnombresraros-995990.html">Archived</a> 2011-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> El Nuevo Dia. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922194519/http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=28324"><i>El legado indígena en los nombres de nuestros barrios.</i></a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> Rafael Torrech San Inocencio. "Barrios del Sur." El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O7uh8WbWj1oC&pg=PA113"><i>Un Acercamiento Sociohistorico y Linguistico a los Toponimos del Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126103408/https://books.google.com/books?id=O7uh8WbWj1oC&pg=PA113">Archived</a> 2016-11-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Amparo Morales, María T. Vaquero de Ramírez. "Estudios de lingüística hispánica: homenaje a María Vaquero". Page 113. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hacia un Estudio Integral de la Toponimia del Municipio de Ponce, Puerto Rico.</i> Sunny A. Cabrera Salcedo. Ph.D. dissertation. May 1999. University of Massachusetts Amherst. Graduate School. Department of Spanish and Portuguese. Page 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uNCcjDQVL3gC&pg=PA400">History, 2000 Census of population and housing</a></i>, p. 400, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html"><i>Cartographic Boundary Files.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510014856/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/Leyes2009/lexl2009077.htm"><i>Ley Núm. 77 del año 2009: Para separar el Sector Certenejas del Barrio Bayamón del Municipio Autónomo de Cidra y denominarlo como el Barrio Certenejas. Ley Núm. 77 de 16 de agosto de 2009.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405191631/http://www.lexjuris.com/lexlex/Leyes2009/lexl2009077.htm">Archived</a> 2012-04-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Puerto Rico House of Representatives. House Bill Number 1028; Act 77 of 2009. (P. de la C. 1028. Year 2009. Ley 77). Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 16 August 2009. LexJuris Puerto Rico. Retrieved 6 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boricuaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=46&Itemid=73"><i>Ciales... La Ciudad de la Cojoba.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422141024/http://www.boricuaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=46&Itemid=73">Archived</a> 2012-04-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Boricua Online. 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mari_Mut-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mari_Mut_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMari_Mut2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mari Mut, José A. (28 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pueblospr">"Los pueblos de Puerto Rico y las iglesias de sus plazas [Puerto Rico's pueblos and its plaza churches]"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span> – via archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+pueblos+de+Puerto+Rico+y+las+iglesias+de+sus+plazas+%5BPuerto+Rico%27s+pueblos+and+its+plaza+churches%5D&rft.date=2013-08-28&rft.aulast=Mari+Mut&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpueblospr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrios+of+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inocencio_2017-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inocencio_2017_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInocencio2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Inocencio, Rafael Torrech San (December 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35308522">"LOS BARRIOS DE PUERTO RICO"</a>. <i>Academia.edu</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824023804/https://www.academia.edu/35308522/LOS_BARRIOS_DE_PUERTO_RICO">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academia.edu&rft.atitle=LOS+BARRIOS+DE+PUERTO+RICO&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft.aulast=Inocencio&rft.aufirst=Rafael+Torrech+San&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35308522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABarrios+of+Puerto+Rico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elnuevodia.com/barriosboricuasconnombresraros-995990.html"><i>Barrios boricuas con nombres raros.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110910083216/http://www.elnuevodia.com/barriosboricuasconnombresraros-995990.html">Archived</a> 2011-09-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> El Nuevo Dia. 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Retrieved 7 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrio-Pueblo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barrio-Pueblo_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170513190743/https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm">"US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition"</a>. <i>factfinder.com</i>. US Census. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/help/en/barrio.htm">the original</a> on 13 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Page 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gobierno.pr/Censo/CensoPoblacionVivienda/Censo2000/PerfilDemografico/PuertoRicoMunicipiosBarrios/"><i>Perfil Demográfico por Municipio, Censo 2000.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110823095433/http://www.gobierno.pr/Censo/CensoPoblacionVivienda/Censo2000/PerfilDemografico/PuertoRicoMunicipiosBarrios">Archived</a> 2011-08-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Junta De Planificacion. Oficina del Censo. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 3 September 2010. (C)2011. Retrieved 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903135813/http://www.elsuralavista.com/periodico/?p=10978"><i>Historia de Nuestros Barrios: Portugués, Ponce.</i></a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup> Rafael Torrech San Inocencio. El Sur a la Vista. elsuralavista.com. 14 February 2010. Accessed 1 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html"><i>Cartographic Boundary Files.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510014856/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cob/cs_metadata.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> U. S. Census Bureau. 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Barnes.</i></a> Appeal from the District Court of Ponce. No. 37. Decided 23 March 1905. In, "Report of Cases Adjudged in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. January 23 to June 17, 1905." <i>Coleccion de las sentencias y resoluciones dictadas por el Tribunal</i>. Volumen 8. Published by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court. Antonio F. Castro, Rafael Hernandez-Usera, Raleigh F. Haydon, Pablo Berga y Ponce de León, Joaquín López.<i> Pages 196-205. Printed by the Bureau of Supplies, Printing and Transportation. Published by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. 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Page 87. Retrieved 2 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senadopr.us/Proyectos%20del%20Senado/ps0220-09.pdf"><i>Proyecto del Senado 220. 13 de Enero de 2009.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226155509/http://www.senadopr.us/Proyectos%20del%20Senado/ps0220-09.pdf">Archived</a> 2018-12-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Senator Luis D. Muñiz Cortés. Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. Senado de Puerto Rico. 13 de enero de 2009. Page 2. 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Vélez Rodríguez. Department of Civil Engineering and Land Surveying. University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez. Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. Retrieved 6 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.pr.gov/Pages/default.aspx">"gis.pr.gov"</a>. <i>Home-Portal gis.pr.gov-Inicio</i> (in Spanish). 2021-07-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421113556/https://gis.pr.gov/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-04-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Puerto_Rico_topics" title="Template talk:Puerto Rico topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Puerto_Rico_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Puerto Rico topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Puerto_Rico_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Puerto_Rico%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Puerto Rico–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico" title="History of Puerto Rico">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Pre-Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grito_de_Lares" title="Grito de Lares">Grito de Lares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentona_de_Yauco" title="Intentona de Yauco">Intentona de Yauco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foraker_Act" title="Foraker Act">Foraker Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones%E2%80%93Shafroth_Act" title="Jones–Shafroth Act">Jones–Shafroth Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_immigration_to_Hawaii" title="Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii">Immigration to Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" title="Puerto Ricans in New York City">Migration to New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_World_War_I" title="Puerto Ricans in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_World_War_II" title="Puerto Ricans in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Nationalist_Party_insurgency" title="Puerto Rican Nationalist Party insurgency">1950s Nationalist Party revolts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Puerto Ricans in the Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibes_Indigenous_Ceremonial_Center" title="Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center">Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Military history of Puerto Rico">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_Puerto_Rico" title="History of women in Puerto Rico">Women's history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Immigration to Puerto Rico">Immigration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro%E2%80%93Puerto_Ricans" title="Afro–Puerto Ricans">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Chinese immigration to Puerto Rico">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Corsican immigration to Puerto Rico">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="French immigration to Puerto Rico">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="German immigration to Puerto Rico">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_immigration_to_Puerto_Rico" title="Irish immigration to Puerto Rico">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Puerto_Rico" title="History of the Jews in Puerto Rico">Jewish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Geography of Puerto Rico">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barrios</a></li> <li>Bays <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_de_Ponce" title="Bahía de Ponce">Bahía de Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez_Bay" title="Mayagüez Bay">Mayagüez Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Bay" title="San Juan Bay">San Juan Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of beaches in Puerto Rico">Beaches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Boat_Beach" title="Crash Boat Beach">Crash Boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tuque" title="El Tuque">El Tuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_Beach" title="Flamenco Beach">Flamenco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rico_state_forests" title="List of Puerto Rico state forests">Forests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_dry_forests" title="Puerto Rican dry forests">Dry forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Yunque_National_Forest" title="El Yunque National Forest">El Yunque National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Negro_State_Forest" title="Toro Negro State Forest">Toro Negro State Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of islands of Puerto Rico">Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caja_de_Muertos_Island" title="Caja de Muertos Island">Caja de Muertos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desecheo_Island" title="Desecheo Island">Desecheo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Cabras" title="Isla de Cabras">Isla de Cabras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Mona" title="Isla de Mona">Isla de Mona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Islet" title="San Juan Islet">Isleta de San Juan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Municipalities of Puerto Rico">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez,_Puerto_Rico" title="Mayagüez, Puerto Rico">Mayagüez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce,_Puerto_Rico" title="Ponce, Puerto Rico">Ponce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Trench" title="Puerto Rico Trench">Puerto Rico Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of rivers of Puerto Rico">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande_de_Arecibo" title="Río Grande de Arecibo">Grande de Arecibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Grande_de_Lo%C3%ADza" title="Río Grande de Loíza">Grande de Loiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugu%C3%A9s_River" title="Portugués River">Portugués</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ecology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_flora_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of endemic flora of Puerto Rico">Endemic flora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Fauna of Puerto Rico">Fauna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_amphibians_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of amphibians of Puerto Rico">Amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of birds of Puerto Rico">Birds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Vieques" title="List of birds of Vieques">Vieques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of mammals of Puerto Rico">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of reptiles of Puerto Rico">Reptiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_endemic_fauna_of_Puerto_Rico" title="List of endemic fauna of Puerto Rico">Endemic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfin_woods_warbler" title="Elfin woods warbler">Elfin woods warbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_coqu%C3%AD" title="Golden coquí">Golden coquí <span style="font-size:85%;">(frog)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_ground_iguana" title="Mona ground iguana">Mona ground iguana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monito_gecko" title="Monito gecko">Monito gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhonciscus_pauco" title="Rhonciscus pauco">Opalescent grunt <span style="font-size:85%;">(fish)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_amazon" title="Puerto Rican amazon">Puerto Rican amazon <span style="font-size:85%;">(parrot)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anolis_cristatellus" title="Anolis cristatellus">Puerto Rican crested anole <span style="font-size:85%;">(reptile)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bascanichthys_inopinatus" title="Bascanichthys inopinatus">Unexpected snake eel <span style="font-size:85%;">(fish)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Politics of Puerto Rico">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Government of Puerto Rico">Commonwealth <span style="font-size:85%;">(government)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Constitution of Puerto Rico">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_government-debt_crisis" title="Puerto Rican government-debt crisis">Debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Governor of Puerto Rico">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_movement_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Independence movement in Puerto Rico">Independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Law of Puerto Rico">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Military of Puerto Rico">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_Police" title="Puerto Rico Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of political parties in Puerto Rico">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Political status of Puerto Rico">Political status</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico_statehood_movement" title="Puerto Rico statehood movement">Statehood movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resident_commissioner_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Resident commissioner of Puerto Rico">Resident Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_congressperson" title="Shadow congressperson">Shadow representation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Supreme Court of Puerto Rico">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Economy of Puerto Rico">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Agriculture in Puerto Rico">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">Dollar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Manufacturing in Puerto Rico">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bootstrap" title="Operation Bootstrap">Operation "Bootstrap"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Real estate in Puerto Rico">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Taxation in Puerto Rico">Tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Tourism in Puerto Rico">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Transportation in Puerto Rico">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Welfare in Puerto Rico">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Society of Puerto Rico">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Abortion in Puerto Rico">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Crime in Puerto Rico">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Demographics of Puerto Rico">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Education in Puerto Rico">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Health_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Health in Puerto Rico">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Puerto Rico">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Ricans_in_the_United_States_Space_Program" title="List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program">Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_scientists_and_inventors" title="List of Puerto Rican scientists and inventors">Puerto Rican scientists and inventors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Religion in Puerto Rico">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Culture of Puerto Rico">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Architecture of Puerto Rico">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_art" title="Puerto Rican art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lists_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of lists of buildings and structures in Puerto Rico">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_casinos_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of casinos in Puerto Rico">Casinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Puerto_Rican_slang_words_and_phrases" title="List of Puerto Rican slang words and phrases">Colloquialisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Flag of Puerto Rico">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_literature" title="Puerto Rican literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Media of Puerto Rico">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Public holidays in Puerto Rico">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Sports in Puerto Rico">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Outline of Puerto Rico">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Puerto_Rico%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Puerto Rico–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Puerto Rico">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Puerto_Rico" title="Portal:Puerto Rico">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&oldid=1254080034">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrios_of_Puerto_Rico&oldid=1254080034</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Category:Neighborhoods in Puerto Rico">Neighborhoods in Puerto Rico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrative_divisions_in_North_America" title="Category:Administrative divisions in North America">Administrative divisions in North 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