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<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Portugal rootpage-Portugal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Portugal" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Portugal" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Portugal" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Portugal" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis_en_oudheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vroeë_geskiedenis_en_oudheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vroeë geskiedenis en oudheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vroeë_geskiedenis_en_oudheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_Moorse_heerskappy_tot_Portugese_Ryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_Moorse_heerskappy_tot_Portugese_Ryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Van Moorse heerskappy tot Portugese Ryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_Moorse_heerskappy_tot_Portugese_Ryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_die_monargie_se_finale_fase_tot_Estado_Novo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_die_monargie_se_finale_fase_tot_Estado_Novo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Van die monargie se finale fase tot Estado Novo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_die_monargie_se_finale_fase_tot_Estado_Novo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Van_Angelierrewolusie_tot_EG-toetrede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Van_Angelierrewolusie_tot_EG-toetrede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Van Angelierrewolusie tot EG-toetrede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Van_Angelierrewolusie_tot_EG-toetrede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedert_EU-toetrede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedert_EU-toetrede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Sedert EU-toetrede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedert_EU-toetrede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grensstreke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grensstreke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Grensstreke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grensstreke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noord-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noord-Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Noord-Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noord-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sentraal-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sentraal-Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sentraal-Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sentraal-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Suid-Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eilandgroepe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eilandgroepe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Eilandgroepe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eilandgroepe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Handelsvennote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handelsvennote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Handelsvennote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handelsvennote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiek_en_administrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politiek en administrasie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Politiek en administrasie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politiek_en_administrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_verdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Administratiewe verdeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_verdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnelys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnelys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bronnelys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnelys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Portugal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 288 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-288" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">288 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Португалиа – Abkasies" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Португалиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkasies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A9h" title="Portugéh – Atsjenees" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Portugéh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atsjenees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Португалие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Португалие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B1%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8D" title="ፖርቱጋል – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖርቱጋል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E1%BB%8Dtugalu" title="Pọtugalu – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Pọtugalu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="البرتغال – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البرتغال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%93%DC%A0" title="ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="لبرطقيز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبرطقيز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوجال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پورتوجال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Avaries" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugala" title="Portugala – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Portugala" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuwal" title="Purtuwal – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Purtuwal" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuqaliya" title="Portuqaliya – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portuqaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوقال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پورتوقال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puortogal%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Puortogalėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puortogalėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партугалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Партугалія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партугалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পর্তুগাল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্তুগাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པོ་ཅུ་གྷལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="পর্তুগাল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্তুগাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%81%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94" title="ᨄᨚᨑᨈᨘᨁᨗᨔ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨚᨑᨈᨘᨁᨗᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%B2-d%C3%B2%CC%A4-ng%C3%A0" title="Buò-dò̤-ngà – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Buò-dò̤-ngà" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏉᏥᎦᎳ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᏥᎦᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوگال – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پورتوگال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portugalsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2rtugalsk%C3%B4" title="Pòrtugalskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòrtugalskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Портогалїꙗ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Портогалїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portiwgal" title="Portiwgal – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Portiwgal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portekiz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AF%DE%97%DE%AA%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ޕޯޗުގަލް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕޯޗުގަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="པོར་ཅུ་གལ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="པོར་ཅུ་གལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορτογαλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtug%C3%A0l" title="Purtugàl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Purtugàl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalio" title="Portugalio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portugalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتغال – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتغال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portokeesi" title="Portokeesi – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Portokeesi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali" title="Portugali – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Portugali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukali" title="Potukali – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Potukali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal/fe" title="Portugal/fe – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Portugal/fe" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Portegal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phortaing%C3%A9il" title="An Phortaingéil – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phortaingéil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potidjal" title="Potidjal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Potidjal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Phortagail" title="A' Phortagail – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Phortagail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poytuga" title="Poytuga – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poytuga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तुगाल – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पोर्तुगाल" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – Goties" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Goties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B2" title="પોર્ટુગલ – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પોર્ટુગલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phortiugal" title="Yn Phortiugal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phortiugal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9-th%C3%B2-ng%C3%A0" title="Phù-thò-ngà – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phù-thò-ngà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokukala" title="Pokukala – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pokukala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C" title="פורטוגל – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטוגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tigal" title="Pòtigal – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtigal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lia" title="Portugália – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portugália" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պորտուգալիա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտուգալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Փորթուկալ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փորթուկալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pausigalaq" title="Pausigalaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Pausigalaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BAgal" title="Portúgal – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Portúgal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ポルトガル – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポルトガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puotigal" title="Puotigal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puotigal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/potygu%27e" title="potygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="potygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Portegal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალია – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტუგალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Португалэ – Kabardiaans" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Португалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94ritigaal%C9%A9" title="Pɔritigaalɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɔritigaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potugat" title="Potugat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Potugat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mputulukesi" title="Mputulukesi – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mputulukesi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="ព័រទុយកាល់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព័រទុយកាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋರ್ಚುಗಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포르투갈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Komi-Permyaks" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8E%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پُرتَگال – Kasjmirs" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پُرتَگال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmirs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%BBgal" title="Portûgal – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portûgal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portyngal" title="Portyngal – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Portyngal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallia" title="Portugallia – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Portugallia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Portogallo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A0l_(Stat)" title="Portugàl (Stat) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Portugàl (Stat)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulutugal" title="Pulutugal – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pulutugal" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປອກຕຸຍການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalija" title="Portugalija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Portugalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaleja" title="Portugaleja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Portugaleja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portugāle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4rtogaly" title="Pôrtogaly – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pôrtogaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Португалий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Португалий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukara" title="Potukara – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Potukara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugis" title="Portugis – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Portugis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Португалија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Португалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD" title="പോർച്ചുഗൽ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോർച്ചുഗൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Португал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Португал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯥꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯨꯒꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तुगाल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोर्तुगाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Portugall" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertual" title="Pertual – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pertual" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပေါ်တူဂီနိုင်ငံ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါ်တူဂီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Португалия Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Португалия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتغال – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرتغال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuallo" title="Purtuallo – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtuallo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्तगाल – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2" title="पोर्चुगल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोर्चुगल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziil_Binaashk%C7%AB%CC%81%C7%AB%C5%82ii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziil Binaashkǫ́ǫłii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziil Binaashkǫ́ǫłii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalii" title="Portugalii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Portugalii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poorchugaal" title="Poorchugaal – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Poorchugaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Португали – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Португали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porchugal" title="Porchugal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Porchugal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πορτογαλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Πορτογαλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتګال – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پرتګال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtuyal" title="Purtuyal – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Purtuyal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtugalle" title="Purtugalle – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Purtugalle" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D2%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портуґалія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Портуґалія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porutigali" title="Porutigali – Rwandees" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Porutigali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Rwandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पुर्तगाल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुर्तगाल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugallu" title="Portugallu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Portugallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورچوگال – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پورچوگال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brtqqiz" title="Brtqqiz – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Brtqqiz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႃးတူႉၵၢဝ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="පෘතුගාලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෘතුගාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalsko" title="Portugalsko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portugalsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalska" title="Portugalska – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portugalska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukale" title="Potukale – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Potukale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putugaro" title="Putugaro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Putugaro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burtuqaal" title="Burtuqaal – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Burtuqaal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portugalia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Португалија – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Португалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugesokondre" title="Portugesokondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Portugesokondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhuthukezi" title="IPhuthukezi – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPhuthukezi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureno" title="Ureno – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ureno" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalijo" title="Portugalijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Portugalijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="போர்த்துகல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர்த்துகல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పోర్చుగల్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోర్చుగల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A1l" title="Portugál – Tetoem" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Portugál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetoem" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugali%C3%BDa" title="Portugaliýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Portugaliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalij%C9%99" title="Portugalijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Portugalijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potukali" title="Potukali – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Potukali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potugal" title="Potugal – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Potugal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portekiz" title="Portekiz – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portekiz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dt%C4%ABt%C4%AB" title="Pōtītī – Tahities" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Pōtītī" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahities" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Португалия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%87%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پورتۇگالىيە – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پورتۇگالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Португалія – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Португалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پرتگال – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرتگال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portugaliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoga%C5%82o" title="Portogało – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Portogało" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalii" title="Portugalii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Portugalii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93_%C4%90%C3%A0o_Nha" title="Bồ Đào Nha – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồ Đào Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portug%C3%A4n" title="Portugän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Portugän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Portugal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugaal" title="Portugaal – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Portugaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტუგალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პორტუგალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C" title="פארטוגאל – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פארטוגאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%E1%BB%8D%CC%81rt%C3%BAg%C3%A0l" title="Pọ́rtúgàl – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pọ́rtúgàl" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzdauzyaz" title="Buzdauzyaz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Buzdauzyaz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuhal" title="Portuhal – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Portuhal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%BB-t%C3%B4-g%C3%A2" title="Phû-tô-gâ – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Phû-tô-gâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄牙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhothugali" title="IPhothugali – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhothugali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Portugal" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portugal"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portugal"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Portugal" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Portugal" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&oldid=2698289" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Portugal&id=2698289&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortugal"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPortugal"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Portugal"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Portugal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portugal" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" cellpadding="4" style="width: 250px; font-size: 88%;"> <caption style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: 120%;">Portugese Republiek<br /><small><i>República Portuguesa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 95%;"><span style="border: 1px solid #bbbbbb; display: table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"><img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/125px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/188px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/250px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Portugal"><img alt="Wapen van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlag_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlag van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vlag</a> </td> <td style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wapen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_nasionale_leuses" title="Lys van nasionale leuses">Nasionale leuse</a>: <br /><i>Esta é a ditosa pátria, minha amada</i><br /><small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> vir: "Dit is my geliefde, gelukkige vaderland")</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Volkslied" title="Volkslied">Volkslied</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Portuguesa (bladsy bestaan nie)">A Portuguesa</a></i><br /><small><i>(Portugees vir: "Die Portugese")</i></small><br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="71" data-mwtitle="A_Portuguesa.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/A_Portuguesa.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/A_Portuguesa.ogg/A_Portuguesa.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=mwl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mwl" label="Mirandés ‪(mwl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=zh-mo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-MO" label="中文（澳門） ‪(zh-mo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AA_Portuguesa.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:EU-Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ligging van Portugal"><img alt="Ligging van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/250px-EU-Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/375px-EU-Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/500px-EU-Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">Hoofstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> <p><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Portugal&language=af&params=38_46_N_09_09_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">38°46′N</span> <span class="longitude">09°09′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">38.767°N 9.150°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.767; -9.150</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Grootste stad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amptelike_taal" title="Amptelike taal">Amptelike tale</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_regeringstipe" title="Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe">Regering</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;"><br />• <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">President</a><br />• <a href="/wiki/Eerste_minister" title="Eerste minister">Eerste minister</a></div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;">Unitêre semi-presidensiële<br />grondwetlike <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Montenegro (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luís Montenegro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_onafhanklikheidsdatum" title="Lys van lande volgens onafhanklikheidsdatum">Onafhanklikheid</a></b> <div style="text-align: left;">Vorming<br />• Stigting<br />• Herstigting<br />• Souwereiniteit<br />• Koninkryk<br />• Erken<br />• Pouslik erken<br />• Herstel<br />• Eerste grondwet<br />• Republiek<br />• Redemokrasie<br />• Huidige grondwet</div> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/868" title="868">868</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24_Junie" title="24 Junie">24 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a><br /><a href="/wiki/25_Julie" title="25 Julie">25 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a><br /><a href="/wiki/5_Oktober" title="5 Oktober">5 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a><br /><a href="/wiki/23_Mei" title="23 Mei">23 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1_Desember" title="1 Desember">1 Desember</a> <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a><br /><a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a><br /><a href="/wiki/5_Oktober" title="5 Oktober">5 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><br /><a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a><br /><a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a></b><br /> - Totaal<br /> <br /> - Water (%) </td> <td> <br /> 92 090<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_oppervlak" title="Lys van lande volgens oppervlak">111<sup>de</sup></a>)<br />35 556 myl<sup>2</sup><br />1,2 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">Bevolking</a></b><br /> - 2024-skatting<br /> - 2021-sensus<br /> - <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Bevolkingsdigtheid">Digtheid</a> </td> <td> <br />10 207 177<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolking" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolking">92<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />10 343 066<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />110,8 / km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_bevolkingsdigtheid" title="Lys van lande volgens bevolkingsdigtheid">97<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />287,1 / myl<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">BBP</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Koopkragpariteit" title="Koopkragpariteit">KKP</a>)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$485,742 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit)">50<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$47 070<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(Koopkragpariteit)_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (Koopkragpariteit) per capita">(40<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">BBP</a></b> (nominaal)<br /> - Totaal<br /> - Per capita </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>-skatting<br /> <p>$298,949 miljard<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal)">47<sup>ste</sup></a>)<br />$28 969<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_BBP_(nominaal)_per_capita" title="Lys van lande volgens BBP (nominaal) per capita">(39<sup>ste</sup>)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Menslike_ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Menslike ontwikkelingsindeks">MOI</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> 0,874<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande_volgens_Menslike_Ontwikkelingsindeks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van lande volgens Menslike Ontwikkelingsindeks">42<sup>ste</sup></a>)  –  <span style="color:#090">baie hoog</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Gini-ko%C3%ABffisi%C3%ABnt" title="Gini-koëffisiënt">Gini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>) </td> <td>33,7<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> –  <span style="color:#fc0">medium</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Geld" title="Geld">Geldeenheid</a></b> </td> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tydsone" title="Tydsone">Tydsone</a></b><br /> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td>WET (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%C2%B100:00" title="UTC±00:00">±0</a>)<br />WEST (<a href="/wiki/Geko%C3%B6rdineerde_Universele_Tyd" title="Gekoördineerde Universele Tyd">UTC</a><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">+1</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_Internettopvlakdomeine" title="Lys van Internettopvlakdomeine">Internet-TLD</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_landskakelkodes" title="Lys van landskakelkodes">Skakelkode</a></b> </td> <td>+351 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Portugal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>: [puɾtuˈɣal], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Portugal.wav" class="internal" title="Portugal.wav">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portugal.wav" title="Lêer:Portugal.wav">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>), amptelik die <b>Portugese Republiek</b> (<i>República Portuguesa</i>, [ʁɛˈpublikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is 'n <a href="/wiki/Demokrasie" title="Demokrasie">demokratiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Republiek" title="Republiek">republiek</a> geleë in die suidwestelike hoek van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> op die <a href="/wiki/Iberiese_Skiereiland" title="Iberiese Skiereiland">Iberiese Skiereiland</a> waarvan dit sowat 'n sesde beslaan. Portugal word begrens deur <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> in die noorde en ooste, met 'n gemeenskaplike grens wat oor 'n afstand van sowat 1 300 km loop, en deur die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> in die weste en suide. Wes van die hoofstad <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> lê <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Roca" title="Kaap Roca">Kaap Roca</a>, die mees westelike punt van die Europese vasteland. Ook die <a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeira-eilandgroepe</a> maak deel uit van Portugal. Dit beslaan 'n oppervlakte van 92 090 km² en het 'n bevolking van 10 343 066 in 2024 gehad.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Satellite_image_of_Portugal_in_January_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Satellite_image_of_Portugal_in_January_2004.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_Portugal_in_January_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Satellite_image_of_Portugal_in_January_2004.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a>-satellietbeeld van Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Die in die 12de eeu gestigte Koninkryk Portugal het in die 15de eeu die tydperk van ontdekkings geïnisieer en in die eerste globale <a href="/wiki/Portugese_Ryk" title="Portugese Ryk">koloniale ryk</a> ontwikkel. Die Koninkryk het die eerste en een van die grootste koloniale ryke met besittings in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> geword, waarvan die agteruitgang in die 17de eeu begin het. In 1910 is die Portugese monargie in 'n militêre opstand verwyder en koning Emmanuel II is in ballingskap gedwing. Die Eerste Portugese Republiek is op 5 Oktober 1910 gestig en het tot en met generaal Gomes da Costa se <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> in 1926 bestaan. Daarna was die land vir meer as 40 jaar onder die outoritêre diktatorskap van <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>. Die Angelierrewolusie op 25 April 1974 het dié regime omvergewerp en die pad gebaan vir die demokratiese Derde Portugese Republiek. Gelyktydig is die oudste koloniale ryk beëindig en dit in 1975 ontbind. Portugal is 'n lidstaat van die <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">Noord-Atlantiese Verdragsorganisasie</a> (NAVO, sedert 4 April 1949), die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nasies" title="Verenigde Nasies">Verenigde Nasies</a> (VN, sedert 14 Desember 1955), die Organisasie vir Ekonomiese Samewerking en Ontwikkeling (<a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a>, sedert 1961) en die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU, sedert 1 Januarie 1986). </p><p>Portugal was oor 'n lang tydperk 'n emigrasieland; belangrike sentrums van die Portugese kultuur in die <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> bestaan in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> (met sowat een tot twee miljoen <a href="/wiki/Portugese" title="Portugese">Portugese</a> elk) asook in <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>. Brasilië en Spanje is belangrike bilaterale vennote. <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">Toerisme</a> is 'n belangrike <a href="/wiki/Ekonomiese_sektor" title="Ekonomiese sektor">ekonomiese sektor</a>. Met sowat 17 miljoen toeriste elke jaar (in 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is Portugal een van die mees besoekte lande wêreldwyd, gewilde bestemmings sluit in <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a> en die streek rondom die hoofstad Lissabon, maar ook die twee eilandgroepe Asore en Madeira. Die land is vir sy <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wynbou</a> bekend, veral <a href="/wiki/Portwyn" title="Portwyn">Portwyn</a>, en 'n belangrike verskaffer van kurk. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Puente_Don_Luis_I,_Oporto,_Portugal,_2012-05-09,_DD_13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG/220px-Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG/330px-Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG/440px-Puente_Don_Luis_I%2C_Oporto%2C_Portugal%2C_2012-05-09%2C_DD_13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5292" data-file-height="3265" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Dom_Luis_I-brug" title="Dom Luis I-brug">Dom Luis I-brug</a> oor die <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Dourorivier</a> verbind Vila Nova de Gaia met Porto</figcaption></figure> <p>Die woord "Portugal" is afgelei van die saamgestelde <a href="/wiki/Antieke_Rome" title="Antieke Rome">Romeins</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kelties" title="Kelties">Keltiese</a> pleknaam <i>Portus Cale</i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (op die plek van die huidige nedersettings <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vila_Nova_de_Gaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vila Nova de Gaia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vila Nova de Gaia</a>). <i>Porto</i> kom van <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> vir <a href="/wiki/Hawe" title="Hawe">hawe</a>, <i>portus</i>; <i>Cale</i> se betekenis en oorsprong is onbekend. Die algemeenste verklaring is 'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnoniem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnoniem (bladsy bestaan nie)">etnoniem</a> afgelei van die <i>Callaeci</i>, ook bekend as die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallaeci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallaeci (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gallaeci</a> wat die noordweste van die <a href="/wiki/Iberiese_Skiereiland" title="Iberiese Skiereiland">Iberiese Skiereiland</a> bewoon het.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens 'n ander teorie is <i>Cale</i> afgelei van die Keltiese woord vir "hawe".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens 'n ander teorie was <i>Cala</i> 'n Keltiese godin. Sommige Franse geleerdes meen dat dit dalk afgelei is van <i>Portus Gallus</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die "hawe van die <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Galliërs</a>". </p><p>Teen 200 v.C. het die Romeine tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Puniese Oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tweede Puniese Oorlog</a> Iberië van die <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartage</a> verower. In dié proses het hulle <i>Cale</i> verower, dit in <i>Portus Cale</i> ("Hawe van Cale") hernoem en by die provinsie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallaecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallaecia (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gallaecia</a> ingelyf. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeue</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Suebe" title="Suebe">Suebe</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wes-Gote" title="Wes-Gote">Wes-Gote</a> na die gebied rondom Portus Cale verwys as <i>Portucale</i>. In die 7de en 8ste eeue het die naam <i>Portucale</i> verander in <i>Portugale</i> en teen die 9de eeu is dié term gebruik om na die gebied tussen die riviere <a href="/wiki/Douro" title="Douro">Douro</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minho (bladsy bestaan nie)">Minho</a> te verwys. Gedurende die 11de en 12de eeue is na <i>Portugale</i>, <i>Portugallia</i>, <i>Portvgallo</i> of <i>Portvgalliae</i> reeds verwys as <i>Portugal</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vroeë_geskiedenis_en_oudheid"><span id="Vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis_en_oudheid"></span>Vroeë geskiedenis en oudheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vroeë geskiedenis en oudheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vroeë geskiedenis en oudheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg/220px-Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg/330px-Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg/440px-Evora-RomanTemple_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2729" /></a><figcaption>Die Romeinse Diana-<a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempel</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évora (bladsy bestaan nie)">Évora</a> is een van die bes bewaarde in die land</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png/220px-Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png/330px-Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png/440px-Lusitania-karte_3-1275x1575.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Die Romeinse provinsie <a href="/wiki/Lusitania_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Lusitania (Romeinse provinsie)">Lusitania</a> in die suidweste van die <a href="/wiki/Iberiese_Skiereiland" title="Iberiese Skiereiland">Iberiese Skiereiland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Volgens skattings is die gebied van die huidige Portugal reeds sowat 500 000 jaar gelede deur <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i> en later deur <i>Homo heidelbergensis</i> se nasaat <a href="/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller">Neanderdaller</a> bevolk. Uit 'n grot (<i>Lapa do Picareiro</i>) naby die Atlantiese kus in Sentraal-Portugal kom die vroegste vonds in <a href="/wiki/Wes-Europa" title="Wes-Europa">Wes-Europa</a> van die anatomies modern <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mens</a> (<i>Homo sapiens</i>). Die ontdekte steengereedskap is op 'n ouderdom van 41 100 tot 38 100 jaar gedateer.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rotstekeninge uit die <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">Paleolitikum</a>, wat die belangrikste van hulle soort wêreldwyd is, is op 'n ouderdom van tussen 22 000 tot 8 000 jaar gedateer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel die oorgang na die <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">Neolitikum</a> laat gebeur het, het veral in Suid-Portugal die <a href="/wiki/Koper" title="Koper">koperverwerking</a> baie spoedig gevestig. Die eerste handelsbetrekkinge met ander Europese streke van Europa is uit hierdie tydperk gedokumenteer. Van 800 v.C. af het <a href="/wiki/Fenisi%C3%AB" title="Fenisië">Fenisiërs</a> handelsplekke langs die <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a> gestig. Van omtrent 600 v.C. het <a href="/wiki/Grieke" title="Grieke">Grieke</a> in die oostelike en noordoostelike gebiede talle klein nedersettings gestig. Teen die 6de tot die 3de eeu v.C. het in verskeie golwe <a href="/wiki/Kelte" title="Kelte">Kelte</a> geïmmigreer en met die Iberiërs gemeng. Naas die Kelte word ook die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lusitani%C3%ABrs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lusitaniërs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lusitaniërs</a> genoem, wat besondere weerstand ontbied het teen die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeine</a> en waarvan die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynse</a> landsnaam afgelei is.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uit die vermenging van die Kelte met die inheemse kultuur het die <a href="/wiki/Keltiberies" title="Keltiberies">Keltiberiërs</a> ontstaan. </p><p>Van 450 v.C. af is die suidelike Iberiese Skiereiland deur <a href="/wiki/Kartago" title="Kartago">Kartago</a> gekoloniseer. Tot in 206 v.C. het die Romeine daarin geslaag om die Kartage te verdryf. Tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweede_Puniese_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweede Puniese Oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tweede Puniese Oorlog</a>, waarin talle Lusitaanse <a href="/wiki/Huursoldaat" title="Huursoldaat">huursoldate</a> vir Kartago geveg het, het Rome 'n teenaanval op die Iberiese Skiereiland geloods wat met 'n Romanisering gepaard gegaan het.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aanvanklik is die Portugese gebied deur die Romeine as deel van die provinsie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispania_ulterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispania ulterior (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hispania ulterior</a> bestuur en van <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavianus" title="Augustus Octavianus">Augustus</a> se bewind af onder die naam <i><a href="/wiki/Lusitania_(Romeinse_provinsie)" title="Lusitania (Romeinse provinsie)">Lusitania</a></i>, wat naas 'n groot deel van die huidige Portugal ook gebiede in die weste van die huidige Spanje ingesluit het. In Noord- en Noordoos-Portugal het die Romeine hewige weerstand in die gesig gestaar; eers in 19 v.C. kon hulle die gebied onderwerp. Daarna is die gebied sterk geromaniseer, stede is volgens Romeinse voorbeeld aangelê, Romeinse strate, villae en myne het ontstaan, en saam met die setlaars is <a href="/wiki/Vulg%C3%AArlatyn" title="Vulgêrlatyn">Vulgêrlatyn</a>, waaruit later <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> ontstaan het, en die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> saamgebring.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Romeinse bewind het met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksverhuising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volksverhuising (bladsy bestaan nie)">Volksverhuising</a> geëindig; <a href="/wiki/Suebe" title="Suebe">Suebe</a> (van 409 af), <a href="/wiki/Alane" title="Alane">Alane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vandale_(volk)" title="Vandale (volk)">Vandale</a> en veral <a href="/wiki/Wes-Gote" title="Wes-Gote">Wes-Gote</a> (van 416 af) het binnegeval en op die gebied van die huidige Portugal kortstondige ryke gestig. Slegs die Suebe se ryk het ietwat langer bestaan, hul ryk rondom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Braga</a> is egter in 456 deur <a href="/wiki/Teodorik_II" title="Teodorik II">Teodorik II</a> en in 585 vir 'n tweede keer deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leovigild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leovigild (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leovigild</a> vernietig.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_Moorse_heerskappy_tot_Portugese_Ryk">Van Moorse heerskappy tot Portugese Ryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Van Moorse heerskappy tot Portugese Ryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Van Moorse heerskappy tot Portugese Ryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Portugese_Ryk" title="Portugese Ryk">Portugese Ryk</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Taifas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Taifas.svg/220px-Taifas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Taifas.svg/330px-Taifas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Taifas.svg/440px-Taifas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Die Iberiese Skiereiland teen 1036; Portugal het nog nie bestaan nie</figcaption></figure> <p>In 711 het 'n <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">Moorse</a> leër onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tariq_ibn_Zijad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tariq ibn Zijad (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tariq ibn Zijad</a> die Wes-Gotiese leër onder <a href="/wiki/Roderik" title="Roderik">Roderik</a> verslaan. Tot in 716 is die hele Wes-Gotiese Ryk deur die <a href="/wiki/Omajjadiese_Kalifaat" title="Omajjadiese Kalifaat">Omajjade</a> verower, Lusitanië waarskynlik reeds in 713. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Andalus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Al-Andalus</a> en veral die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emiraat_C%C3%B3rdoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emiraat Córdoba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emiraat</a>, later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifaat_C%C3%B3rdoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalifaat Córdoba (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kalifaat Córdoba</a> is deels deur uiters bekwame en suksesvolle heersers soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman I (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abd al-Rahman I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rahman_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rahman III (bladsy bestaan nie)">Abd al-Rahman III</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hakam_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hakam II (bladsy bestaan nie)">Al-Hakam II</a> gelei en was een van die mees vooruitstrewende ryke van sy tyd. Ná sy verbrokkeling in verskeie Taifas het die grootste deel van Lusitanië aan die Taifa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badajoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badajoz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Badajoz</a> behoort, die suidelikste deel aan <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Sevilla</a> en aan ander klein koninkryke. <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berberse</a> setlaars het hulle gevestig, om klimaatsredes veral in die suide van die skiereiland. Die Moorse invloed op die Portugese kultuur en taal was sterk en blywend.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Asturi%C3%AB" title="Asturië">Koninkryk Asturië</a> was vir die More van geen belang nie. Hiervandaan het in die 9de eeu die Christelike <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a> van die latere Portugal se gebied begin. In 868, tydens 'n fase van swakheid van die Emiraat Córdoba, is <i><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Portucale</a></i> verower (<i>Presúria</i>) en in 879 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coimbra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coimbra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Coimbra</a>. Met die Presúria van Portucale deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADmara_Peres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vímara Peres (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vímara Peres</a> het in die gebied rondom Porto as deel van die Koninkryk Asturië-León 'n eerste Graafskap Portucale (<i>Condado Portucalense</i>) ontstaan. Nasate uit Vímara Peres se gesin het tot in 1071 oor dié streek geheers; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braga (bladsy bestaan nie)">Braga</a> is herbou en die kasteel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimar%C3%A3es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimarães (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guimarães</a> is opgerig.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1071 is 'n rebellie deur die laaste graaf van Portucale, Nuno Mendes, teen die in 1065 tot koning van Galisië en Portugal gekroonde Garcia onderdruk. Die koning van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koninkryk_Le%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koninkryk León (bladsy bestaan nie)">León</a> het teen 1095 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_van_Bourgondi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik van Bourgondië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hendrik van Bourgondië</a> met Portucale en Coimbra beleen. Die tweede Graafskap Portucale het ontstaan, wat ook <i>Condado Portucalense</i> genoem is, wat regstreeks gelei het tot die stigting van die onafhanklike Koninkryk Portugal. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg/220px-Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg/330px-Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg/440px-Guimar%C3%A3es_-_Castelo_de_Guimar%C3%A3es_-_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Die kasteel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guimar%C3%A3es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guimarães (bladsy bestaan nie)">Guimarães</a>, bekendste simbool van Portugese onafhanklikheid</figcaption></figure> <p>Reeds Hendrik van Boergondië se seun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_I_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons I van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfons I</a>, het in 1127 met ondersteuning van die plaaslike kleinadel (<i>infanções</i>) ná die dood van Hendrik in opstand gekom teen sy eie moeder, wie 'n in die <a href="/wiki/Huwelik" title="Huwelik">huwelik</a> met 'n Galisiese prins getree het. Nadat hy die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Ourique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Ourique (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slag van Ourique</a> kon wen, het hy baie aan aansien gewen, waarvolgens hy in 1143 met toestemming van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfons_VII_van_Le%C3%B3n_en_Kastili%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfons VII van León en Kastilië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfons VII van León en Kastilië</a> die koninklike titel aangeneem het. In 1166 het León sy aanspraak op Portucale laat vaar, waarmee formele onafhanklikheid bereik is. Die heersers uit die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugese_Huis_van_Boergondi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugese Huis van Boergondië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Huis van Boergondië</a> het daarna gestreef om hul gebied suidwaarts uit te brei en hulle het waarskynlik daarop gemik om hul mag oor die hele Lusitanië uit te brei. <a href="/wiki/Kastili%C3%AB" title="Kastilië">Kastilië</a> het dit egter verhinder. Tot in 1250 is die Reconquista met die verowering van die Algarve, onder sterk deelname van buitelandse ridders en ridderordes, afgesluit.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Belem-3_(34224859085).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg/220px-Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg/330px-Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg/440px-Belem-3_%2834224859085%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4568" data-file-height="3426" /></a><figcaption>Monument van die ontdekkings (<i>Padrão dos Descobrimentos</i>) in Lissabon</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1383 het die Portugese Huis van Boergondië uitgesterf. 'n Buite-egtelike seun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_I_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan I van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johann von Aviz</a> het homself tot koning uitgeroep, kon Kastiliaanse aansprake op die Portugese troon in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Aljubarrota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Aljubarrota (bladsy bestaan nie)">Slag van Aljubarrota</a> (in 1385) afweer en het 'n tweede Portugese dinastie gestig, die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Aviz" title="Huis van Aviz">Huis van Aviz</a>. Onder die konings van Aviz (veral <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_I_van_Portugal" title="Emmanuel I van Portugal">Emmanuel I</a> – hy was aan bewind van 1495 tot 1521) het Portugal 'n leidende Europese handels- en seemag geword en 'n alliansie met Engeland gesluit (<a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Windsor_(1386)" title="Verdrag van Windsor (1386)">Verdrag van Windsor</a>). <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_die_Seevaarder" title="Hendrik die Seevaarder">Hendrik die Seevaarder</a> (1394–1460) het ontdekkingsreise langs die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Afrika" title="Wes-Afrika">Wes-Afrikakus</a> geïnisieer, wat die grondslag gevorm het van die Portugese Ryk, aanvanklik in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, later in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a>) asook <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugees-Indi%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugees-Indië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Portugees-Indië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malakka" title="Malakka">Malakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_(eiland)" title="Taiwan (eiland)">Formosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Timor" title="Oos-Timor">Oos-Timor</a> e. a.) en die Europese uitbreiding. Die land het in 'n <a href="/wiki/Groot_moondheid" title="Groot moondheid">groot moondheid</a> ontwikkel en veral danksy die inkomste uit die Indiese handel een van die rykste Europese nasies geword. Die land se kultuur het ook opgebloei (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_de_Cam%C3%B5es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís de Camões (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luís de Camões</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Iberian_Union_Empires.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Iberian_Union_Empires.png/220px-Iberian_Union_Empires.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Iberian_Union_Empires.png/330px-Iberian_Union_Empires.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Iberian_Union_Empires.png/440px-Iberian_Union_Empires.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberiese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Iberiese Unie</a> in 1640, Portugese gebiede in blou</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1580 het die Huis van Aviz uitgesterf en Portugal het om dinastiese redes aan die Spaanse <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Habsburg" title="Huis van Habsburg">Huis van Habsburg</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iberiese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iberiese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Iberiese Unie</a>) geval. Die <a href="/wiki/Spanjaarde" title="Spanjaarde">Spanjaarde</a> was tot in 1640 aan bewind; Portugal het sy onafhanklikheid verloor, is gereguleer tot 'n Spaanse provinsie en was dele van sy koloniale ryk kwyt. In 1640 het die hertog van <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Braganza" title="Huis van Braganza">Braganza</a> 'n adellike opstand aangevoer teen die Spaanse heerskappy en homself as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_IV_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes IV van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Johannes IV</a> tot koning uitgeroep. Hy het die voorlaaste Portugese dinastie gestig, die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Braganza" title="Huis van Braganza">Huis van Braganza</a>. In sy buitelandse en ekonomiese beleid het die land meer en meer afhanklik geword van <a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Engeland" title="Koninkryk van Engeland">Engeland</a> (die <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Portugese_Ooreenkoms_van_1373" title="Anglo-Portugese Ooreenkoms van 1373">Anglo-Portugese Ooreenkoms</a> is die oudste steeds bestaande bilaterale vriendskapsooreenkoms en reeds in 1373 onderteken;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die Verdrag van Methuen in 1703). In 1755 het 'n aardbewing groot dele van die hoofstad Lissabon vernietig. Onder die eerste minister en hervormer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marquês de Pombal</a> is die stad heropgebou en die land met deels drastiese metodes in 'n verligte <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monargie" title="Absolute monargie">absolutistiese</a> staat omgeskep. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Sewejarige_Oorlog" title="Sewejarige Oorlog">Sewejarige Oorlog</a> het Spanje en Frankryk in 1761 die land aangeval, Pombal het die opperbevel oor die verenigde Portugese en Britse troepe aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_van_Schaumburg-Lippe_(1724%E2%80%931777)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem van Schaumburg-Lippe (1724–1777) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willem van Schaumburg-Lippe</a> oorhandig. Willem kon die aanval stuit en sodoende Portugal se onafhanklikheid verdedig, waarna die land 'n party in die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Parys_(1763)" title="Verdrag van Parys (1763)">Verdrag van Parys</a> was. In die daaropvolgende jare het hy die Portugese weermag grondig hervorm en langs die Spaanse grens die kasteel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elvas</a> oprig. In 1807 het <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiese_Oorlo%C3%AB" title="Napoleontiese Oorloë">Napoleontiese troepe</a> die land beset; die koninklike gesin moes na Brasilië vlug. Nadat die Franse met Britse hulp verdryf is, het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberale_Rewolusie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberale Rewolusie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Liberale Rewolusie</a> uitgebreek, die land het vir die eerste keer in sy geskiedenis 'n <a href="/wiki/Grondwet" title="Grondwet">grondwet</a> gekry (in 1821). Die daaropvolgende geveg tussen aanhangers van <a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolutisme">absolutisme</a> en ondersteuners van 'n <a href="/wiki/Grondwetlike_monargie" title="Grondwetlike monargie">grondwetlike monargie</a> is eers in 1834 met laasgenoemde se oorwinning in die Liberale Oorlog beslis. Op 7 September 1822 het Brasilië onder keiser <a href="/wiki/Pedro_I_van_Brasili%C3%AB" title="Pedro I van Brasilië">Pedro I</a> onafhanklik geword van Portugal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_die_monargie_se_finale_fase_tot_Estado_Novo">Van die monargie se finale fase tot Estado Novo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Van die monargie se finale fase tot Estado Novo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Van die monargie se finale fase tot Estado Novo"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Portugal_(1830%E2%80%931910).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281830%E2%80%931910%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Vlag van die Koninkryk Portugal van 1830 tot 1910</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_,_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_D._Maria_II_%2C_Queen_of_Portugual_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2977" data-file-height="3810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_II_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria II van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maria II van Portugal</a> was die land se laaste vroulike heerser uit die Huis van Braganza</figcaption></figure> <p>Die tydperk ná die einde van die Liberale Oorlog is deur die konflik tussen regse en linkse liberaliste (Cartiste en Setembriste) gekenmerk. In 1853 het met koningin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_II_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria II van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maria II</a> die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Braganza" title="Huis van Braganza">Huis van Braganza</a> in 'n direkte lyn uitgesterf, oor die huwelik van die koningin met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ferdinand II</a> uit die <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Sakse-Koburg_en_Gotha" title="Huis van Sakse-Koburg en Gotha">Sakse-Koburg en Gotha</a> het die Portugese taak van hierdie Duitse adellike huis die troon oorgeneem (tot in 1910). Die finale fase van die monarge was gekenmerk deur 'n groot <a href="/wiki/Armoede" title="Armoede">armoede</a>, 'n geringe <a href="/wiki/Opvoedkunde" title="Opvoedkunde">opvoeding</a> (80 persent van die Portugese was <a href="/wiki/Geletterdheid" title="Geletterdheid">ongeletterd</a>), algemene ekonomiese probleme (staatsbankrotskap in 1891) en deur republikeinse opstande wat in staatskrisisse uitgeloop het. Onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Franco_Ferreira_Pinto_Castelo_Branco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Franco Ferreira Pinto Castelo Branco (bladsy bestaan nie)">João Franco</a> is die koninklike salarisse verder verhoog en die monargie se reputasie is verswak deur die sigbare teenstrydigheid tussen verpletterde staatsfinansies aan die een kant en die luukse, buitensporige leefstyl van die regerende familie aan die ander kant.<sup id="cite_ref-sturz_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sturz-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1908 is koning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_I_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel I van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karel I</a> en sy seun, troonopvolger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewyk_Filips_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lodewyk Filips van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lodewyk Filips</a>, tydens 'n koetsrit geskiet. Slegs die seun Emanuel het dié sluipmoord oorleef. </p><p>Op 3 Oktober 1910 is die republikeinse parlementslid Miguel Bombarda in onduidelike omstandighede vermoor. In die daaropvolgende nag het in Lissabon rewolusionêre opstande uitgebreek. 'n Spoedig saamgestelde voorlopige regering het op 5 Oktober 1910 die republiek uitgeroep; koning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emanuel_II_van_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emanuel II van Portugal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Emanuel II</a> het in Engelse ballingskap gegaan.<sup id="cite_ref-sturz_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sturz-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> het die jong Republiek Portugal in 1914 materiële steun en die ontplooiing van troepe aan die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk_van_Groot-Brittanje_en_Ierland" title="Verenigde Koninkryk van Groot-Brittanje en Ierland">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> toegesê. Alhoewel die land amptelik neutraal was, het die Portugese regering sy betrokkenheid by die Eerste Wêreldoorlog geregverdig met 'n ou alliansieooreenkoms tussen die twee lande wat in 1912 hernu is.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color: var(--background-color-base); color:var( --color-base ) border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/20px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/40px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mit der Teilnahme am Ersten Weltkrieg auf der Seite der Briten versuchte Portugal, seine afrikanische Kolonien (Angola und Mozambique) zu schützen, die 1898 Bestandteil eines geheimen Abkommens zwischen den Briten und den Deutschen gewesen waren. Zudem wollte Portugal seinen Eintritt in die Riege der europäischen Nationen unterstreichen. Das Mitwirken auf internationaler Ebene wurde als Mittel zur Stärkung der nationalen Einheit wahrgenommen. Schließlich sollte die Legitimität des republikanischen Regimes gefestigt werden, das zu dem Zeitpunkt durch monarchistische Bewegungen und große wirtschaftliche Schwierigkeiten bedroht war. Der britische Generalstab begnügte sich zunächst mit der materiellen Hilfe Portugals. Die Führung blieb skeptisch, ob der Einsatz der jungen portugiesischen Republik in den Kampfhandlungen den alliierten Kräften wirklich nutzen würde. Die wachsenden logistischen Probleme der Alliierten veranlassten Großbritannien jedoch dazu, im Dezember 1915 die Beschlagnahmung aller in portugiesischen Häfen ankernden deutschen Schiffe zu erbitten. Dieser Bitte entsprach die Regierung am 24. Februar 1916, worauf Deutschland Portugal am 9. März den Krieg erklärte.<br /> </td> <td valign="bottom"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/20px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/40px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-collapse:collapse; background-color: var(--background-color-base); color:var( --color-base ) border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/20px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/40px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td>Met sy deelname aan Eerste Wêreldoorlog aan die kant van die Britte het Portugal probeer om sy Afrikakolonies (Angola en Mosambiek) te beskerm, wat in 1898 bestanddeel van 'n geheime ooreenkoms tussen die Britte en Duitsers was. Portugal wou ook sy toetrede tot die geledere van Europese nasies beklemtoon. Die deelname op internasionale vlak is beskou as 'n manier om nasionale eenheid te bevorder. Laastens moes die legitimiteit van die republikeinse regime gekonsolideer word, wat destyds deur monargistiese bewegings en groot ekonomiese probleme bedreig is. Die Britse Generale Staf was aanvanklik tevrede met materiële hulp deur Portugal. Die leierskap het skepties gebly of die gebruik van die jong Portugese Republiek in die gevegte werklik tot voordeel van die Geallieerde magte sou kon wees. Die Geallieerdes se toenemende logistieke probleme het egter daartoe gelei dat Brittanje in Desember 1915 die beslaglegging van al die Duitse skepe in Portugese hawens versoek het. Die regering het hierdie versoek op 24 Februarie 1916 nagekom, waarna Duitsland op 9 Maart oorlog teen Portugal verklaar het.<br /> </td> <td valign="bottom"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cquote2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/20px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/40px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front,_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg/220px-The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg/330px-The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg/440px-The_Portuguese_Expeditionary_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1917-1918_Q6440.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Soldate van die Portugese ekspedisiemag aan die Wesfront in Junie 1917</figcaption></figure> <p>In Maart 1916 het die land aan die kant van die <a href="/wiki/Drievoudige_Entente" title="Drievoudige Entente">Entente</a> die Eerste Wêreldoorlog toegetree. Portugal het by tye tot 56 500 soldate gemobiliseer. Tydens die Vierde Slag van Ypres het die ekspedisiemag op 'n enkele dag amper 7 500 mans (gesneuweldes, vermiste, krygsgevangenes en gewondes) tydens 'n Duitse offensief verloor.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portugese troepe het ook in Afrika geveg en deelgeneem aan beide die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Afrika-veldtog" title="Oos-Afrika-veldtog">Oos-Afrika-</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog" title="Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog">Suidwes-Afrika-veldtog</a>. </p><p>In die Eerste Republiek (tot in 1926) was daar algemene politieke onbestendigheid en chaotiese toestande. Dit is gekenmerk deur monargistiese en kommunisties opstande, <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreeppogings</a> (onder andere deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidónio Pais (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sidónio Pais</a> in 1917) en swak, gereeld veranderende regerings sonder 'n parlementêre meerderheid. In 1926 het die weermag 'n staatsgreep uitgevoer en die eerste republiek beëindig. Onder die militêre het 'n burgerlike, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">António de Oliveira Salazar</a>, van 1928 af minister van finansies, van 1932 af eerste minister, die magtigste geword. Hy het van 1933 af die <i>Estado Novo</i> ("die nuwe staat") geïmplementeer, 'n outoritêre regime met <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascistiese</a> neigings, 'n eenheidsparty (<a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Unie" title="Nasionale Unie">Nasionale Unie</a>), staatsjeug en geheime polisie (<i>Polícia Internacional e de Defesa do Estado</i>, <a href="/wiki/PIDE" title="PIDE">PIDE</a>). Die diktator het met sy Katoliek-outoritêre en antidemokratiese ideologie die projek van 'n "standestaat" nagejaag. </p><p>Volgens die dekreet Nr. 19694 op 5 Mei 1931 het vroue die aktiewe en passiewe stemreg verkry onder die voorwaarde dat hulle dat hulle minstens hoërskool voltooi het; daarteenoor moes mans slegs kon lees en skryf.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin312_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin312-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipu-613497-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens Adams het hierdie klousule 'n baie ingeperkte stemreg vir hoogs opgeleide vroue tot gevolg gehad.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Met die kieswet D.L. 24631 van 6 November 1934 het almal wat kon lees en skryf die nasionale stemreg ontvang.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin312_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin312-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipu-613497-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sommige beperkings in die vrouestemreg in sekere verkiesings het egter van krag gebly tot in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin312_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin312-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipu-613497-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In sy buitelandse beleid het Salazar moue bande met Brittanje aangeknoop, terwyl hy in die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse Burgeroorlog</a> met die nasionale Spaanse magte gesimpatiseer en slim tussen die blokke gemaneuvreer het. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het die land neutraal gebly, die belangrike grondstof <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> aan albei kante voorsien en was dit die operasiegebied van talle oorlogspartye se <a href="/wiki/Spioenasie" title="Spioenasie">geheime agente</a>. Salazar, wat van die begin af 'n <a href="/wiki/Geallieerdes_van_die_Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Geallieerdes van die Tweede Wêreldoorlog">geallieerde</a> oorwinning verwag en <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> van 'n Spaanse neutraliteit help oortuig het, het in <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfs</a> 1943 uiteindelik die oprigting van Geallieerde militêre basisse op die <a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a> toegelaat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg/220px-Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg/330px-Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Portugal_Colonial_War_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Situasie in die Portugese Afrikakolonies einde 1970</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1949 was Portugal 'n stigtingslid van die <a href="/wiki/NAVO" title="NAVO">NAVO</a>. Van 1960 af – die Jaar van Afrika, waartydens 18 lande hul onafhanklikheid verkry het – het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugese_koloniale_oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portugese koloniale oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">koloniale oorlog</a> uitgebreek, wat in Afrika (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinee-Bissau" title="Guinee-Bissau">Guinee-Bissau</a>) kwaai gevoer is (<a href="/wiki/Angolese_Oorlog_vir_Onafhanklikheid" title="Angolese Oorlog vir Onafhanklikheid">Angolese Oorlog vir Onafhanklikheid</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mosambiekse_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Mosambiekse Vryheidsoorlog">Mosambiekse Vryheidsoorlog</a>). Hierdie oorloë was selfs deel van 'n groter oorlogstoneel, naamlik die <a href="/wiki/Rhodesiese_Bosoorlog" title="Rhodesiese Bosoorlog">Rhodesiese Bosoorlog</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Grensoorlog" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Grensoorlog">Suid-Afrikaanse Grensoorlog</a>, albei was op hul beurt weer deel van die <a href="/wiki/Koue_Oorlog" title="Koue Oorlog">Koue Oorlog</a> met Portugal en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> aan dieselfde kant. Die offisier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrique_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrique Galvão (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henrique Galvão</a> se poging om die Salazar-bewind met die ontvoering van die passasierskip <i>Santa Maria</i> in Januarie 1961 in die <a href="/wiki/Karibiese_See" title="Karibiese See">Karibiese See</a> te beëindig, het misluk, hoewel die Santa-Maria-saak internasionale aandag getrek het. In 1968 moes Salazar om gesondheidsredes bedank. Sy opvolger, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcelo Caetano</a>, kon nie tot besluit kom oor fundamentele hervormings nie. Vanweë die koloniale oorlog het Portugal toenemend internasionaal geïsoleer geraak, die kostes van die oorlog het gelei tot 'n groeiende staatskuld en <a href="/wiki/Inflasie" title="Inflasie">inflasie</a>. </p><p>Leidende militêrs het erken dat Portugal die koloniale oorlog nie kon wen nie. Weens die regering se onvermoë om 'n oplossing vir dié probleem te vind, het linkse militêre offisiere in die nag van 25 April 1974 'n staatsgreep uitgevoer. Die bevolking se algemene ontevredenheid met die diktatuur, verskerp deur die beginnende ekonomiese krisis (veroorsaak deur die eerste oliekrisis in 1973), het daartoe gelei dat groot dele van die bevolking met die opstandige offisiere gesimpatiseer het. Die algemene volksopstand, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelierrewolusie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelierrewolusie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Angelierrewolusie</a>, het die <i>Estado Novo</i> spoedig omvergewerp. Die Portugese rewolusie se kenteken was rooi <a href="/wiki/Angelier" title="Angelier">angeliers</a> wat deur die bevolking in die opstandige soldate se geweerlope gesit is. </p><p>Op 14 Mei 1974 is 'n nuwe verkiesingswet goedgekeur (Wet 3/74, Artikel 4, Nommer 1).<sup id="cite_ref-Amaral475_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amaral475-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná die Dekreetwet Nommer 621-A/74, Artikel 1.1 van 15 November 1974 was vir die grondwetgewende vergadering Portugese burgers stemgeregtig wat op 28 Februar 1975 18 jaar of ouer was.<sup id="cite_ref-Amaral475_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amaral475-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vir die eerste keer in die Portugese geskiedenis is daarmee die algemene stemreg ingevoer en in die daaropvolgende jaar gebruik: In April 1975 is die lede verkies van die grondwetgewende vergadering wat die grondwet van 1976 uitgevaardig het.<sup id="cite_ref-Amaral475_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amaral475-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is op 2 Junie 1976 goedgekeur<sup id="cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipu-613497-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en daarmee vir alle verkiesings die gelyke stemreg vir beide vroue en mans in die grondwet opgeneem.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin312_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin312-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die nuwe leiers het aan die Portugese kolonies onafhanklikheid toegestaan (1974/1975); <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> is in 1999 aan die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> oorhandig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Van_Angelierrewolusie_tot_EG-toetrede">Van Angelierrewolusie tot EG-toetrede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Van Angelierrewolusie tot EG-toetrede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Van Angelierrewolusie tot EG-toetrede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portugese_minister_Soares_(voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij)_op_Schiphol_aangeko,_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg/220px-Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg/330px-Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg/440px-Portugese_minister_Soares_%28voorzitter_Socialistische_Partij%29_op_Schiphol_aangeko%2C_Bestanddeelnr_927-7110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3683" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> was die eerste demokraties verkose eerste minister van Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Die eerste jare ná die rewolusie is oorheers deur die konflik tussen 'n meer konserwatiewe stroming (onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Sebasti%C3%A3o_Ribeiro_de_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola (bladsy bestaan nie)">generaal Spínola</a>) en 'n <a href="/wiki/Sosialisme" title="Sosialisme">sosialistiese</a> vleuel (onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otelo_Saraiva_de_Carvalho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho (bladsy bestaan nie)">hoofman Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho</a>) binne die MFA (<i>Movimento das Forças Armadas</i> – "Weermagbeweging"), die vereniging van die opstandige offisiere. Aanvanklik het dit geblyk asof die sosialistiese stroming sou kon wen, nasionaliserings en grondhervormings is uitgevoer. Die grondwet van 1976 het die oorgang na sosialisme as die staat se doelwit bepaal. </p><p>Nadat die gematigde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Ramalho_Eanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Ramalho Eanes (bladsy bestaan nie)">generaal Eanes</a> die eerste presidentsverkiesings in 1976 volgens die nuwe grondwet teen Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho verrassend maklik kon wen, is die pad vir die land se terugkeer na 'n parlementêre demokrasie volgens Europese waardes gebaan. Eanes en die voorsitter van die Sosialistiese Party, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> (eerste minister van 1976 tot 1978 en van 1983 tot 1985, president van 1986 tot 1996), het die land in 1986 na die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Gemeenskap</a> (EG, nou die Europese Unie) geneem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedert_EU-toetrede">Sedert EU-toetrede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Sedert EU-toetrede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sedert EU-toetrede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1979 het vir die eerste keer sedert die Angelierrewolusie 'n regse politieke stroming weer die parlementsverkiesing gewen, naamlik die regerings onder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_S%C3%A1_Carneiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Sá Carneiro (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francisco Sá Carneiro</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Pinto_Balsem%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Pinto Balsemão (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francisco Pinto Balsemão</a>. Die regering kon met die sosialistiese opposisie ooreenkom op 'n grondwetlike wysiging, waarmee die sosialistiese oorblyfsels verwyder is wat ná die Angelierrewolusie in die grondwet geskryf is. Die grondwetlike wysiging het in 1982 in werking getree en die voorheen belangrike rewolusionêre raad is met 'n Konstitusionele Hof na die voorbeeld van ander demokratiese lande vervang. In 1985 het <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> eerste minister geword. Sy konserwatiewe Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party (<i>Partido Social Democrata</i>, PSD) het tydens die verkiesings in 1987 'n groot oorwinning behaal; vir die eerste keer kon 'n party 'n volstrekte meerderheid wen. Cavaco Silva het tot in 1995 as eerste minister gedien. Hy het 'n neoliberale ekonomiese beleid nagestreef en die nasionaliserings uit die tydperk van die Angelierrewolusie teruggeneem. Van 1995 tot 2002 was die Sosialiste onder <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> weer aan bewind. In 2002 is die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> as geldeenheid ingevoer. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg/170px-Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg/255px-Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg/340px-Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso_MEDEF_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> het van 2002 tot 2004 as eerste minister gedien</figcaption></figure> <p>Tydens die parlementsverkiesings op 17 Maart 2002 het die regses weer aan bewind gekom. Met 'n kiesersopkoms van 62,3 persent het die konserwatiewe onder <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> 'n relatiewe stemmeerderheid van 40,1 persent ontvang, gevolg deur die Sosialistiese Party (<i>Partido Socialista</i>, PS) en die regskonserwatiewe Demokratiese en Sosiale Sentrum – Volksparty (<i>Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular</i>, CDS-PP) met onderskeidelik 37,9 en 8,8 persent. Met laasgenoemde party het Barroso 'n koalisieregering gevorm, waarin die populistiese voorsitter van die CDS-PP, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Portas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Portas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paulo Portas</a>, minister van verdediging was en die CDS-PP ook die departemente justisie asook arbeid en sosiale sake oorgeneem het. Die sosialiste het egter aaneenlopend die president van die land gestel, aangesien Soares in 1996 deur die sosialis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Sampaio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Sampaio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jorge Sampaio</a> opgevolg is. </p><p>In Julie 2004 is Barroso deur die Europese Raad genomineer om <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> op te volg as president van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> se Kommissie. Sy opvolger as eerste minister het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Santana_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Santana Lopes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pedro Santana Lopes</a> geword, wat egter slegs kortstondig aan bewind was, aangesien president Sampaio reeds in November die parlement ontbind en vir Februarie 2005 nuwe verkiesings aangekondig het, waartydens die Sosialistiese Party met 121 van 230 setels vir die eerste keer in die geskiedenis 'n volstrekte meerderheid kon inpalm. Hul kandidaat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Sócrates (bladsy bestaan nie)">José Sócrates</a> is op 12 Maart 2005 ingesweer as nuwe eerste minister. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_(081).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/220px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/330px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg/440px-Tratado_de_Lisboa_13_12_2007_%28081%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lissabon" title="Verdrag van Lissabon">Verdrag van Lissabon</a> is in 2007 onderteken, toe Portugal voorsitter van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Raad" title="Europese Raad">Europese Raad</a> was</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 22 Januarie 2006 het sowat 8,9 miljoen Portugese 'n nuwe president verkies. Die vorige president, die sosialis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Sampaio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Sampaio (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jorge Sampaio</a>, was ná twee ampstermyne nie beskikbaar vir herverkiesing nie. Reeds in die eerste stemming het die konserwatiewe kandidaat en voormalige eerste minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> (PSD) 'n volstrekte meerderheid van 50,6 persent by 'n kiesersopkoms van 62,6 persent teen vyf linkse kandidate behaal. Hy is deur 'n alliansie van die PSD en die CDS-PP ondersteun. Die 66-jarige professor in ekonomie, wat beskou word as die argitek van Portugal se ekonomiese opswaai tussen 1985 en 1995, het die eerste burgerlike president in Portugal sedert die Angelierrewolusie in 1974 geword. Hy is op 9 Maart 2006 vir 'n ampstermyn van vyf jaar ingesweer. Op 23 Januarie 2011 is Cavaco Silva herverkies.<sup id="cite_ref-sz-1050125_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sz-1050125-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die drastiese gevolge van die wêreldwye ekonomiese en finasiële krisis het die Verkiesingsveldtog tydens die parlementsverkiesings in 2009 oorheers. Hoewel die regerende Sosialiste 'n aansienlike aantal stemme verloor het en hul volstrekte meerderheid kwyt was, het hulle daarin geslaag om 'n relatiewe meerderheid te behaal. Daarmee het die regering Sócrates aan bewind gebly. Nadat die regering se spaarbeleid nie in die parlement goedgekeur is nie, het Sócrates op 23 Maart 2011 sy bedanking ingedien. In die daaropvolgende nuwe verkiesing het die Sosialiste 'n swak nederlaag gely. Vervolgens is op 15 Junie 2011 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Passos_Coelho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Passos Coelho (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pedro Passos Coelho</a>, voorsitter van die met amper 40 persent van die stemme seëvierende liberaal-konserwatiewe Sosiaal-Demokratiese Party, tot nuwe eerste minister van Portugal benoem. Hy het 'n koalisieregering bestaande uit PSD en CDS-PP aangevoer, wat met 132 van 230 setels oor 'n stewige meerderheid beskik het. </p><p>Ná die parlementsverkiesings op 4 Oktober 2015 het die regerende party-alliansie Vorentoe Portugal (<i>Portugal à Frente</i>, PàF) die meeste stemme ontvang, maar sy volstrekte meerderheid verloor. Die vorige linkse opposisiepartye PS, Linksblok (<i>Bloco de Esquerda</i>, BE) en Eenheidsdemokratiese Koalisie (<i>Coligação Democrática Unitária</i>, CDU) het met 124 van die altesaam 230 setels oor 'n meerderheid beskik. Op 20 Oktober 2015 het António Costa (PS) vir president Anibal Cavaco Silva aangekondig om 'n linkse regering te vorm.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cavaco Silva het egter aanvanklik die Sosialiste en Kommuniste se pogings gestuit om 'n regeringsalliansie te sluit en die sittende burgerlik-konserwatiewe eerste minister Pedro Passos Coelho opnuut tot regeringshoof benoem. In 'n televisietoespraak aan die nasie op die aand van 22 Oktober 2015 het Cavaco Silva dit geregverdig met bedagsaamheid teenoor die Europese Unie en die Euro<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asook "finansiële instellings, beleggers en die markte".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 26 November 2015 is <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> tot eerste minister benoem en hy het 'n afskaffing van die streng besuinigingsmaatreëls onder inagneming van die Europese Unie se voorwaardes belowe.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 24 Januarie 2016 is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a> (PSD) tot president verkies.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ná die verkiesings in 2019 het hy op 26 Oktober 2019 'n minderheidsregering gevorm en ná die verkiesings in 2022 'n regering sonder 'n koalisievennoot. Portugal was in Junie 2021 die eerste land wie se ekonomiese stimulusprogram deur die Europese Kommissie goedgekeur is ná die ekonomiese ineenstorting as gevolg van die <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemie" title="Covid-19-pandemie">Corona-beperkings</a>. Daarmee sal beleggings in omgewingsvriendelike produksieprosesse en digitalisering, asook in gesondheid, behuising en infrastruktuur vergemaklik word. Op 21 Maart 2024 is die konserwatiewe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luís Montenegro (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luís Montenegro</a> as Portugese eerste minister ingesweer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grensstreke">Grensstreke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Grensstreke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Grensstreke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG/220px-Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG/330px-Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG/440px-Alentejo_29_5_5_edit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Koringvelde in Alentejo</figcaption></figure> <p>Spanje, wat in die loop van die geskiedenis verskeie kere die historiese rol van "aartsvyand" gespeel het, is die enigste land waarmee Portugal 'n landgrens deel. Hierdie grens het – sedert die land in die 12de eeu 'n onafhanklike koninkryk geword het – grotendeels onveranderd gebly. Die grootste deel van die grens word deur bergreekse of twee riviere (Minho in die noorde en <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> in die suide) gevorm. Vroeë Portugese monarge het hierdie natuurlike grens verder versterk met 'n reeks ommuurde grensnedersettings waarvan sommige op heuwelpieke ontstaan het en van die grensstreek 'n skouspelagtige natuurtoneel met mensgemaakte elemente maak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noord-Portugal">Noord-Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Noord-Portugal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Noord-Portugal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mino.border02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mino.border02.jpg/220px-Mino.border02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mino.border02.jpg/330px-Mino.border02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mino.border02.jpg/440px-Mino.border02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Die Minhorivier aan die Spaans-Portugese grens</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_(3626171928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg/220px-Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg/330px-Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg/440px-Dreaming_of_the_perfect_beach_%283626171928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>Sononder oor die Praia do Cavalhal. Hierdie sandstrand suid van Lissabon word deur sandduine omsoom</figcaption></figure> <p>Die noorde van Portugal word deur 'n relatief koel en vogtige klimaat gekenmerk en bestaan uit twee historiese provinsies of landskappe: Minho in die noordweste, wat na die gelyknamige rivier genoem is, is een van die digbevolkste gebiede van die land. Sy grootste stede is Braga en Viana do Castelo. Minho is danksy die aangename klimaat 'n pragtige tuinlandskap, en die wingerde, wat teen die hellings van Minho se riviervalleie aangelê is, lewer die beroemde <a href="/wiki/Portwyn" title="Portwyn">portwyn</a> en Vinho Verde op. Ook verskillende soorte groente aard goed in die gebied. Minho se natuurlike <a href="/wiki/Flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora">flora</a> is 'n mengsel van <a href="/wiki/Spesie" title="Spesie">spesies</a> uit die gematigde en subtropiese klimaatsones. Afhangende van die ligging bo <a href="/wiki/Seevlak" title="Seevlak">seevlak</a> gedy hier <a href="/wiki/Eik" title="Eik">eike</a> of kastaiings, <a href="/wiki/Denneboom" title="Denneboom">denne-</a> en olyfbome. </p><p>Die gewes Trás-os-Montes (letterlik: "Agter die berge") is die bergagtige binneland van Noord-Portugal, wat deur koue <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> en baie warm <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> gekenmerk word. Die plantegroei raak hier steeds kariger, hoe nader 'n mens by die Spaanse grens kom. </p><p>Baie riviere, waaronder die Rio Minho en Rio Douro, deursny die bergmassiewe van Minho en Trás-os-Montes. Die noorde van Portugal spog met die Nasionale Peneda-Gerêspark, die belangrikste natuurbewaringsgebied van die land. Hier vind 'n mens nog oorblyfsels van natuurlike bosse, waarin onder meer steeneike groei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sentraal-Portugal">Sentraal-Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Sentraal-Portugal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sentraal-Portugal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Almourol_034.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Almourol_034.jpg/220px-Almourol_034.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Almourol_034.jpg/330px-Almourol_034.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Almourol_034.jpg/440px-Almourol_034.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Taag" title="Taag">Tejorivier</a> met die Almourol-kasteel op die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Sentraal-Portugal word deur heuwelland en berggebiede oorheers. Die Serra da Estrela-gebergte beskik selfs oor <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skioorde</a>. Die belangrikste landskappe is Beira, Ribatejo (die Tejo-vlakte, wat ook die Tuin van Lissabon genoem word), Estremadura en die <a href="/wiki/Taag" title="Taag">Tejo-monding</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a>. Die hele gewes is uiters vrugbaar en baie geskik vir <a href="/wiki/Wyn" title="Wyn">wynbou</a> – 'n tradisie, wat hier reeds deur die Romeine ingevoer is. Ander belangrike <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbougewasse</a> is <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rys" title="Rys">rys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonneblom" title="Sonneblom">sonneblomme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Groente" title="Groente">groente</a>. </p><p>Die Tejorivier verdeel Sentraal-Portugal in twee helftes. Oorstromings, wat in die Ribatejo vroeër gereeld voorgekom het, word nou danksy 'n groot aantal damme verhoed. Die belangrikste stede van Sentraal-Portugal is <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aveiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aveiro (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aveiro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sintra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coimbra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coimbra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Coimbra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viseu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viseu (bladsy bestaan nie)">Viseu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leiria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leiria (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leiria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelo_Branco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelo Branco (bladsy bestaan nie)">Castelo Branco</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santar%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santarém (bladsy bestaan nie)">Santarém</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suid-Portugal">Suid-Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Portugal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Portugal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg/220px-Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg/330px-Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg/440px-Carvoeiro_Rocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Rotsformasies naby Carvoeiro, Algarve</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alentejo_montado02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alentejo_montado02.JPG/220px-Alentejo_montado02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alentejo_montado02.JPG/330px-Alentejo_montado02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Alentejo_montado02.JPG/440px-Alentejo_montado02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>'n Tipiese Alentejo-landskap</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pico.jpg/220px-Pico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pico.jpg/330px-Pico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Pico.jpg/440px-Pico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asoreeiland</a> Pico met die gelyknamige bergpiek</figcaption></figure> <p>Die suide van Portugal word in drie landskappe verdeel – Terras do Sado, <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a>. Suid-Portugal bestaan hoofsaaklik uit vlaktes en heuwelagtige gebiede met 'n baie droë en warm klimaat. Alentejo, wat vroeër as Portugal se belangrikste graanstreek bekend gestaan het, is tans 'n yl bevolkte gebied, wat steeds meer van sy jong mense verloor deur migrasie na stedelike sentrums. </p><p>Die gebied word nou deur uitgestrekte graanlande met olywe en kurkeike oorheers. Portugal is die belangrikste <a href="/wiki/Verskaffer_(ekonomie)" title="Verskaffer (ekonomie)">verskaffer</a> van kurk, wat uit die bas van kurkeike verkry word. Wyn en sonneblomme is die hoofsaaklike landbouprodukte. Die weivelde, wat in die <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">lente</a> met 'n blommeprag spog, speel 'n groot rol vir die plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Skaap" title="Skaap">skaapteelt</a>. Droogtes het in die afgelope jare tot groot verliese vir die landbousektor gelei en die gebied ervaar 'n ernstige ekonomiese agteruitgang as gevolg hiervan. 'n Aantal damme word tans opgerig om die nypende watertekort te verlig. </p><p>Alhoewel steeds meer <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus" title="Eucalyptus">eucalyptusbome</a> in die suide aangeplant word, bly hierdie uitheemse plantasies omstrede, aangesien hulle baie kwesbaar is vir bosbrande. In die suidelike kusgebiede word veral dennebome aangetref en 'n aantal palmsoorte, wat behalwe vir die <a href="/wiki/Dwergpalm" title="Dwergpalm">dwergpalm</a> uitheems is. </p><p>Algarve is Portugal se mees suidelike streek. Hierdie kusgebied het 'n belangrike internasionale toeristebestemming geword, wat met rotsagtige kuslandskappe en lang sandstrande spog. Die belangrikste stede is Portalegre, Évora, Beja, Faro en Lagos. Die belangrikste rivier in Algarve is die Rio Guadiana, wat gedeeltelik ook die grens met Spanje vorm. Die flora in die gebied, veral vetplante (sukkulente), is goed by hitte en droogtes aangepas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eilandgroepe">Eilandgroepe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Eilandgroepe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Eilandgroepe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twee eilandgroepe in die Atlantiese Oseaan maak deel uit van Portugal: Madeira ("Houteiland", Portugees amptelik <i>Arquipélago da Madeira</i>) met 'n oppervlak van 795 vierkante kilometer en die <a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a> ("Hawikseilande", Portugees amptelik <i>Arquipélago dos Açores</i>) met 'n oppervlak van 2 352 vierkante kilometer is albei van <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkaniese</a> oorsprong. Portugal se hoogste bergpiek, die vulkaankeël Montanha do Pico (2 351 meter), verrys op die Asore. Die Madeiraeilandgroep se flora word deur tropiese en subtropiese spesies gekenmerk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG/220px-Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG/330px-Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG/440px-Torre-Serra_da_Estrela.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Die Serra da Estrela is die hoogste bergreeks in kontinentale Portugal. Hier kom sneeuval in die winter gereeld voor</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Portugal_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1701" /></a><figcaption>Klimaatsones in Portugal volgens die <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Portugal het 'n gematigde klimaat met matige temperatuurskommelinge – die noorde van die land het 'n seeklimaat wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Golfstroom" title="Golfstroom">Golfstroom</a> beïnvloed word, terwyl Sentraal-Portugal deur droë <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">somers</a> en matige <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winters</a> gekenmerk word. Die winters is veral in die gebied rondom die hawestad Porto dikwels nat. Die lente begin in Februarie en is gewoonlik matig warm, en alhoewel die kwik tydens die Portugese somer duidelik styg, ervaar die land nie baie hoë temperature soos talle Spaanse geweste nie. </p><p>Ten opsigte van sy gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur word Lissabon as die warmste stad in Europa beskou, maar vanweë die matige temperatuurskommelinge word hier geen hoë uiterstes aangeteken nie. Daarenteen staan die provinsie Alentejo vir sy hoë somer- en die Serra da Estrela vir sy <a href="/wiki/Sneeu" title="Sneeu">sneeu</a> en winterkoue bekend. Die Algarve-kusstreek het die meeste sonskynure in Europa, tog kan temperature in die <a href="/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs">herfs</a>- en winterseisoen danksy die invloed van die Atlantiese Oseaan veral in die koeler nagte duidelik daal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikels vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a> en <a href="/wiki/Portugese" title="Portugese">Portugese</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:COB_data_Portugal.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COB_data_Portugal.PNG/220px-COB_data_Portugal.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COB_data_Portugal.PNG/330px-COB_data_Portugal.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/COB_data_Portugal.PNG/440px-COB_data_Portugal.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Buitelandsgebore Portugese volgens immigrasielande</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/220px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/330px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg/440px-Detailed_SVG_map_of_the_Lusophone_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Portugees is die sesde mees verspreide taal van die wêreld en word deur sowat 260 miljoen mense gepraat</figcaption></figure> <p>Portugal is ten opsigte van sy inheemse bevolking 'n homogene land. Portugees is die <a href="/wiki/Moedertaal" title="Moedertaal">moedertaal</a> van die oorgrote meerderheid van die inwoners, met die uitsondering van die dorpe van Miranda do Douro, waar Mirandes, 'n <a href="/wiki/Asturies" title="Asturies">Asturiese</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a>, as omgangstaal gebruik word. Mirandes word as minderheidstaal erken.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die meeste Portugese is <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a> <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christene</a> (79,7%), met klein minderhede <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestante</a> (2,2%), ander Christene (2,5%), ander godsdienste (1,1%) en ongebonde (14,5%).<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>95% van die bevolking is etniese Portugese. Portugal is dekades lank deur emigrasie gekenmerk, en daar bestaan groot Portugese gemeenskappe in lande soos <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>. Maar Portugal het reeds sedert die tydperk van die bevrydingsoorloë in sy voormalige kolonies 'n immigrasieland vir mense uit dié gebiede geword. Met Portugal se aansluiting by die Europese Unie en die vinnige ekonomiese groei het tienduisende immigrante uit <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikalande</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambiek" title="Mosambiek">Mosambiek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kaap_Verde" title="Kaap Verde">Kaap Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suid-Amerika" title="Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa">Oos-Europa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a>) hulle in die land gevestig.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg/220px-Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg/330px-Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg/440px-Pousada_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Assun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Arraiolos_7519.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Toerismeverblyf in 'n histories-godsdienstige konteks – die Pousada de Nossa Senhora da Assunção de Arraiolos, 'n voormalige klooster wat tans as hotel dien</figcaption></figure> <p>Portugal, tradisioneel die armste land in Wes-Europa, het sedert sy toetreding tot die Europese Gemeenskap (die voorloper van die Europese Unie) in 1986 daarin geslaag om sy ekonomie te diversifiseer. In die volgende twee dekades het Portugese regerings talle staatsondernemings geprivatiseer en sleutelbedrywe soos finansiële dienste en telekommunikasie geliberaliseer. In 1999 het die land tot die Ekonomiese en Monetêre Unie toegetree. Saam met elf ander EU-lidstate het Portugal die Europese geldeenheid Euro op 1 Januarie 2002 as wettige betaalmiddel ingevoer. </p><p>Die Portugese ekonomie het gedurende die 1990's hoër groeisyfers getoon as die gemiddeld vir alle EU-lande, maar tussen 2001 en 2008 het die ekonomiese groei merkbaar afgeplat. Die wêreldwye finansiële krisis in 2008 het die Portugese ekonomie in die volgende jaar laat krimp. Tussen 2011 en 2013 is die land in 'n diep resessie gedompel nadat die regering, wat op buitelandse finansiële bystand deur die Europese Unie en die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a> (IMF) aangewese was, op aandrang van dié twee instellings 'n beleid van besuiniging toegepas en belasting verhoog het. Binne 'n tydsbestek van drie jaar het Portugal EU- en IMF-lenings ter waarde van €78 miljard aangegaan. </p><p>Nadat Portugal die voorwaardes van die EU-IMF-reddingspakket nagekom het, het die Portugese ekonomie reeds in Mei 2014 vinnig genoeg herstel om die reddingsprogram op te skort. Stygende uitvoere en hoër besteding op privaat verbruik het met die herstelproses gehelp. Die groei van die <a href="/wiki/Bruto_binnelandse_produk" title="Bruto binnelandse produk">bruto binnelandse produk</a> (BBP) het in 2016 en 2017 versnel. Die werkloosheidsyfer was in 2017 met 9,7 persent nog relatief hoog, maar aansienlik laer as die rekordsyfer van 18 persent wat in 2013 aangeteken is. Die begrotingstekort het van 11,2 persent van die BBP in 2010 gedaal tot slegs 1,8 persent in 2017 – die laagste persentasie sedert die land se demokratiese regeringstelsel in 1974 herstel is. Die <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toerismesektor</a>, 'n belangrike verskaffer van buitelandse valuta vir Portugal se toenemend diensgebaseerde ekonomie, het in 2017 met dubbelsyfers gegroei. </p><p>Nogtans gaan die land gebuk onder 'n hoë skuldlas wat in 2017 op 126,4 persent van die BBP (staatskuld); 124,9 persent van die BBP vir privaat ondernemings en 74,4 persent van die BBP vir privaat huishoudings beraam is. Die buitelandse skuldlas is ewe hoog met 92,5 persent van die BBP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handelsvennote">Handelsvennote</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Handelsvennote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Handelsvennote"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg/220px-Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg/330px-Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg/440px-Territorial_waters_-_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Die eksklusiewe ekonomiese sone van Portugal</figcaption></figure> <p>Portugal se hoofuitvoervennote is <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> 25%, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> 12%, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> 11%, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> 7% en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> 5% (in 2022). Portugal se hoofuitvoere is <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klere" title="Klere">kledingstukke</a>, geraffineerde petroleum, motoronderdele/-toebehore en <a href="/wiki/Plastiek" title="Plastiek">plastiekprodukte</a>. Met weinig natuurlike hulpbronne om ekonomiese ontwikkeling te onderhou steun Portugal op ander lande vir meeste van sy grondstowwe; die land voer dus 'n verskeidenheid goedere in. Die land se hoofinvoervennote is Spanje 31%, Duitsland 11%, Frankryk 6%, die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> 5% en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> 5% (ook in 2022). Portugal se hoofinvoere is <a href="/wiki/Ruolie" title="Ruolie">ruolie</a>, motors, geraffineerde petroleum, <a href="/wiki/Aardgas" title="Aardgas">aardgas</a> en motoronderdele/-toebehore. Portugal se algehele grootste handelsvennote is almal EU-lidlande soos Spanje, Frankryk en Duitsland.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politiek_en_administrasie">Politiek en administrasie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Politiek en administrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Politiek en administrasie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_verdeling">Administratiewe verdeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe verdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe verdeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portugal word administratief onderverdeel in sewe streke (Noord-Portugal, Sentraal-Portugal, Wes en Taag-vallei, Groter Lissabon, Setúbal-skiereiland, Alentejo en Algarve), 18 distrikte (<i>distritos</i>), 308 distriksrade of munisipaliteite (<i>municípios</i> of <i>concelhos</i>), 3 092 siviele parogieë (<i>freguesias</i>) en twee outonome streke (<i>regiões autónomas</i>; die eilandgroepe Asore en Madeira). In stedelike gebiede en op eilande mag ander administratiewe eenhede gevestig word. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width:100%; margin:auto; margin:1px; text-align:center; border-spacing:0; font-size:95%;"> <caption style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey; padding-left:10px; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;">Streke<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:95%; width:15%; background:white;"> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">  </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Streek </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Hoofstad </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Oppervlakte </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Bevolking </th> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="10"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NUTS_PT_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NUTS_PT_2024.png/165px-NUTS_PT_2024.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NUTS_PT_2024.png/248px-NUTS_PT_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/NUTS_PT_2024.png/330px-NUTS_PT_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">1 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Noord-Portugal </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a> </td> <td>21 278 km² </td> <td>3 673 861 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">2 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Sentraal-Portugaal </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coimbra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coimbra (bladsy bestaan nie)">Coimbra</a> </td> <td>22 636 km² </td> <td>1 695 635 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">3 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Wes en Taag-vallei </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santar%C3%A9m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santarém (bladsy bestaan nie)">Santarém</a> </td> <td>9 839 km² </td> <td>852 583 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">4 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Groter Lissabon </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> </td> <td>1 580 km² </td> <td>2 126 578 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">5 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Setúbal-skiereiland </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Set%C3%BAbal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setúbal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Setúbal</a> </td> <td>1 421 km² </td> <td>834 599 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">6 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Alentejo </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évora (bladsy bestaan nie)">Évora</a> </td> <td>27 329 km² </td> <td>474 701 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">7 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Algarve" title="Algarve">Algarve</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faro (bladsy bestaan nie)">Faro</a> </td> <td>4 997 km² </td> <td>484 122 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">8 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeira</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a> </td> <td>801 km² </td> <td>256 622 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">9 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Ponta_Delgada" title="Ponta Delgada">Ponta Delgada</a> </td> <td>2 351 km² </td> <td>241 025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="width:100%; margin:auto; margin:1px; text-align:center; border-spacing:0; font-size:95%;"> <caption style="text-align:left; background:lightgrey; padding-left:10px; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;">Distrikte<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:95%; width:15%; background:white;"> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">  </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Distrik </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Oppervlakte </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Bevolking </th> <td rowspan="10" style="background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:PortugalNumbered.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PortugalNumbered.png/110px-PortugalNumbered.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PortugalNumbered.png/165px-PortugalNumbered.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/PortugalNumbered.png/220px-PortugalNumbered.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="503" /></a></span> </td> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">  </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Distrik </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Oppervlakte </th> <th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;">Bevolking </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">1 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> </td> <td>2 761 km² </td> <td>2 355 867 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">10 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Guarda </td> <td>5 518 km² </td> <td>141 995 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">2 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Leiria </td> <td>3 517 km² </td> <td>479 261 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">11 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Coimbra </td> <td>3 947 km² </td> <td>418 136 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">3 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Santarém </td> <td>6 747 km² </td> <td>441 255 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">12 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Aveiro </td> <td>2 808 km² </td> <td>725 461 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">4 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Setúbal </td> <td>5 064 km² </td> <td>902 863 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">13 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Viseu </td> <td>5 007 km² </td> <td>355 309 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">5 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Beja </td> <td>10 225 km² </td> <td>148 881 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">14 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Bragança </td> <td>6 608 km² </td> <td>122 739 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">6 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Faro </td> <td>4 960 km² </td> <td>484 122 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">15 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Vila Real </td> <td>4 328 km² </td> <td>185 086 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">7 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Évora </td> <td>7 393 km² </td> <td>153 475 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">16 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Porto </td> <td>2 395 km² </td> <td>1 846 178 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">8 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Portalegre </td> <td>6 065 km² </td> <td>104 081 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">17 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Braga </td> <td>2 673 km² </td> <td>863 547 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">9 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Castelo Branco </td> <td>6 675 km² </td> <td>179 608 </td> <td style="width:2.5%; background:#f0f0f0; border:1px solid white">18 </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:5px;">Viana do Castelo </td> <td>2 255 km² </td> <td>234 215 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_(8).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg/220px-Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg/330px-Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg/440px-Italie_Portugal_19-09-07_%288%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Portugal speel teen <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Italiaanse nasionale rugbyspan">Italië</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2007" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2007">Rugbywêreldbeker 2007</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg/220px-Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg/330px-Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg/440px-Portugiesische_Fans_bei_der_Euro_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Portugese ondersteuners van die nasionale sokkerspan tydens die UEFA Euro 2004</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">Sokker</a> is die gewildste <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sportsoort</a> in Portugal. Die land se hoogste sokkerliga is die <i>Primeira Liga</i> wat deur die drie klubs <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">FC Porto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporting_CP" title="Sporting CP">Sporting CP</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benfica_Lissabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benfica Lissabon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Benfica Lissabon</a> oorheers word. Die oudste klub is <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mica_de_Coimbra" title="Académica de Coimbra">Académica de Coimbra</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Portugese_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Portugese nasionale sokkerspan">Portugese nasionale sokkerspan</a>, <i>Seleção Nacional</i>, het tydens die eindstryd van die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Sokkerkampioenskap_2016" title="Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2016">Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2016</a> die gasheerspan <a href="/wiki/Franse_nasionale_sokkerspan" title="Franse nasionale sokkerspan">Frankryk</a> geklop en sodoende sy eerste internasionale titel ingepalm. Daarbenewens het Portugal as naaswenner van die Europese Sokkerkampioenskap 2004 (in Portugal), derde tydens die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1966" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1966">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1966</a> en vierde tydens die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2006" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2006">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2006</a> geëindig. Portugal sal saam met <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, Spanje en <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2030" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2030">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2030</a> aanbied. Portugal se bekendste sokkerspeler is <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo" title="Cristiano Ronaldo">Cristiano Ronaldo</a>. </p><p>Daarbenewens geniet ander sportsoorte soos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolhokkie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolhokkie (bladsy bestaan nie)">rolhokkie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketbal" title="Basketbal">basketbal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futsal (bladsy bestaan nie)">futsal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handbal" title="Handbal">handbal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vlugbal" title="Vlugbal">vlugbal</a> ook sukses en gewildheid. Die <a href="/wiki/Portugese_nasionale_rugbyspan" title="Portugese nasionale rugbyspan">Portugese nasionale rugbyspan</a> kon vir die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2007" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2007">Rugbywêreldbeker 2007</a> in Frankryk kwalifiseer, maar het laaste in die groepfase geëindig; hulle het ook vir die <a href="/wiki/Rugbyw%C3%AAreldbeker_2023" title="Rugbywêreldbeker 2023">Rugbywêreldbeker 2023</a> in Frankryk gekwalifiseer, waar hulle een oorwinning en gelykop elk in die groepfase kon aanteken. Hulle ding in die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Rugbykampioenskap" title="Europese Rugbykampioenskap">Europese Rugbykampioenskap</a> met ander opkomende rugbyspanne mee. Die <i>Estádio Universitário de Lisboa</i> in Lissabon dien as hulle tuisstadion. </p><p>Portugal word as een van die beste <a href="/wiki/Gholf" title="Gholf">gholf</a>-bestemmings beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit het verskeie toekennings deur die Wêreldgholftoekennings ontvang.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Portugal beskik met die <a href="/wiki/Estoril-renbaan" title="Estoril-renbaan">Estoril-renbaan</a> oor 'n <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsportrenbaan</a> waar van 1984 tot 1996 die <a href="/wiki/Portugese_Grand_Prix" title="Portugese Grand Prix">Portugese Grand Prix</a> gejaag is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-6">1,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/">"Portugal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fportugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">"Surface water and surface water change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OESO" title="OESO">OESO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surface+water+and+surface+water+change&rft.pub=OESO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DSURFACE_WATER%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=541064323&DESTAQUESmodo=2">"Censos 2021 – Divulgação dos Resultados Definitivos – Principais tendências ocorridas em Portugal na última década"</a>. Nasionale Statistiekinstituut. 23 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Censos+2021+%E2%80%93+Divulga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+dos+Resultados+Definitivos+%E2%80%93+Principais+tend%C3%AAncias+ocorridas+em+Portugal+na+%C3%BAltima+d%C3%A9cada&rft.pub=Nasionale+Statistiekinstituut&rft.date=2022-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxpid%3DINE%26xpgid%3Dine_destaques%26DESTAQUESdest_boui%3D541064323%26DESTAQUESmodo%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=182,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Portugal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Monet%C3%AAre_Fonds" title="Internasionale Monetêre Fonds">Internasionale Monetêre Fonds</a>. April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal&rft.pub=Internasionale+Monet%C3%AAre+Fonds&rft.date=2024-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2024%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D182%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2029%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tourismusboom+mit+Schattenseiten&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft.au=Jochen+Faget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fde%2Fportugal-tourismusboom-mit-schattenseiten%2Fa-19131907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/portugal">"Portugal – Origin and meaning of the name Portugal by Online Etymology Dictionary"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">20 Februarie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal+%E2%80%93+Origin+and+meaning+of+the+name+Portugal+by+Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.pub=Etymonline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fportugal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agal-gz.org/faq/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=contributos-pgl:sobre_a_origem_e_significado_da_palavra_portugal.pdf">"Origem e significado das palavras Portugal e Galiza"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. agal-gz.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221203194424/http://agal-gz.org/faq/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=contributos-pgl:sobre_a_origem_e_significado_da_palavra_portugal.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Desember 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Desember</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origem+e+significado+das+palavras+Portugal+e+Galiza&rft.pub=agal-gz.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagal-gz.org%2Ffaq%2Flib%2Fexe%2Ffetch.php%3Fmedia%3Dcontributos-pgl%3Asobre_a_origem_e_significado_da_palavra_portugal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMarcos_Winicius" class="citation web cs1">Marcos Winicius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/31989410">"Documentos danca portuguesa"</a>. academia.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817085223/https://www.academia.edu/31989410">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Augustus 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Augustus</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentos+danca+portuguesa&rft.pub=academia.edu&rft.au=Marcos+Winicius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F31989410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Pezron1706" class="citation book cs1">Paul Pezron (1706). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=POGEbFpGHigC&q=celtic+cale+harbour&pg=RA1-PA270"><i>Celtic Linguistics</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-20479-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-415-20479-8"><bdi>978-0-415-20479-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010145948/https://books.google.com/books?id=POGEbFpGHigC&q=celtic+cale+harbour&pg=RA1-PA270">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Oktober 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Oktober</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+Linguistics&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1706&rft.isbn=978-0-415-20479-8&rft.au=Paul+Pezron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPOGEbFpGHigC%26q%3Dceltic%2Bcale%2Bharbour%26pg%3DRA1-PA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MD8zAQAAMAAJ&q=portus+Gallus+etymologie+du+portugal&pg=PA441">"Manuel géographique et statistique de l'Espagne et du Portugal ..."</a> Buisson. 11 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202203433/https://books.google.com/books?id=MD8zAQAAMAAJ&q=portus+Gallus+etymologie+du+portugal&pg=PA441#v=snippet&q=portus%20Gallus%20etymologie%20du%20portugal&f=false">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Februarie 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Februarie</span> 2024</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manuel+g%C3%A9ographique+et+statistique+de+l%27Espagne+et+du+Portugal+...&rft.pub=Buisson&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMD8zAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dportus%2BGallus%2Betymologie%2Bdu%2Bportugal%26pg%3DPA441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_A._Haws2020" class="citation book cs1">Jonathan A. Haws (28 September 2020). <i>The early Aurignacian dispersal of modern humans into westernmost Eurasia</i>. PNAS. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2016062117">10.1073/pnas.2016062117</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+early+Aurignacian+dispersal+of+modern+humans+into+westernmost+Eurasia&rft.pub=PNAS&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2016062117&rft.au=Jonathan+A.+Haws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/921564">"Modern humans reached westernmost Europe 5,000 years earlier than previously known"</a>. EurekAlert!. 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modern+humans+reached+westernmost+Europe+5%2C000+years+earlier+than+previously+known&rft.pub=EurekAlert%21&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fnews-releases%2F921564&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/866">"Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prehistoric+Rock+Art+Sites+in+the+C%C3%B4a+Valley+and+Siega+Verde&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 5–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=5-15&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 16–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=16-19&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 20–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=20-33&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 34–50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=34-50&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 51–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=51-57&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFA._R._Disney2009" class="citation book cs1">A. R. Disney (2009). <i>A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire – From Beginnings to 1807</i> (1 uitg.). New York. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-60397-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60397-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Portugal+and+the+Portuguese+Empire+%E2%80%93+From+Beginnings+to+1807&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=80-81&rft.edition=1&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60397-3&rft.au=A.+R.+Disney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_plek_sonder_uitgewer" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: plek sonder uitgewer">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCalin_Aneculaesei2022" class="citation web cs1">Calin Aneculaesei (26 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofyesterday.com/the-treaty-of-windsor-historys-oldest-alliance/">"The Treaty of Windsor: History's Oldest Alliance"</a>. History of Yesterday<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Treaty+of+Windsor%3A+History%E2%80%99s+Oldest+Alliance&rft.pub=History+of+Yesterday&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.au=Calin+Aneculaesei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryofyesterday.com%2Fthe-treaty-of-windsor-historys-oldest-alliance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sturz-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sturz_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sturz_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206025906/http://www03.wdr.de/themen/kultur/stichtag/2010/10/04.jhtml">"Vor 100 Jahren: Portugals König Manuel II. wird gestürzt"</a>. Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln. 4 Oktober 2010. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www03.wdr.de/themen/kultur/stichtag/2010/10/04.jhtml">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">1 Desember</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vor+100+Jahren%3A+Portugals+K%C3%B6nig+Manuel+II.+wird+gest%C3%BCrzt&rft.pub=Westdeutscher+Rundfunk+K%C3%B6ln&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww03.wdr.de%2Fthemen%2Fkultur%2Fstichtag%2F2010%2F10%2F04.jhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124124732/http://www.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com/die-geschichte/nationen-im-krieg/die-portugiesen-im-ersten-weltkrieg.html">"Die Portugiesen im Ersten Weltkrieg"</a>. Weg der Erinnerung. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com/die-hintergruende-verstehen/nationen-im-krieg/die-portugiesen-im-ersten-weltkrieg.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Portugiesen+im+Ersten+Weltkrieg&rft.pub=Weg+der+Erinnerung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com%2Fdie-hintergruende-verstehen%2Fnationen-im-krieg%2Fdie-portugiesen-im-ersten-weltkrieg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220108233441/http://www.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com/die-wege/die-front.html">"Die Front"</a>. Weg der Erinnerung. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com/die-erinnerungsorte-besuchen/die-front/richebourg-portugiesischer-friedhof.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 8 Januarie 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Januarie</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Front&rft.pub=Weg+der+Erinnerung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wegedererinnerung-nordfrankreich.com%2Fdie-erinnerungsorte-besuchen%2Fdie-front%2Frichebourg-portugiesischer-friedhof.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin312-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin312_27-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin312_27-1">27,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin312_27-2">27,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin312_27-3">27,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMart_Martin2000" class="citation book cs1">Mart Martin (2000). <i>The Almanac of Women and Minorities in World Politics</i>. Colorado: Westview Press Boulder. p. 312.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almanac+of+Women+and+Minorities+in+World+Politics&rft.place=Colorado&rft.pages=312&rft.pub=Westview+Press+Boulder&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Mart+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipu-613497-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-1">28,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-2">28,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipu-613497_28-3">28,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.ipu.org/parliament/PT/PT-LC01/elections/historical-data-on-women/">"Assembly of the Republic"</a>. Interparlementêre Unie<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assembly+of+the+Republic&rft.pub=Interparlement%C3%AAre+Unie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.ipu.org%2Fparliament%2FPT%2FPT-LC01%2Felections%2Fhistorical-data-on-women%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJad_Adams2014" class="citation book cs1">Jad Adams (2014). <i>Women and the Vote. A World History</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-870684-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-19-870684-7"><bdi>978-0-19-870684-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+and+the+Vote.+A+World+History&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-19-870684-7&rft.au=Jad+Adams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amaral475-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Amaral475_30-0">30,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Amaral475_30-1">30,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Amaral475_30-2">30,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Maria Lúisa Amaral, Teresa Anjinho: <i>Winning Women’s Vote: Female Suffrage in Portugal.</i> In: Blanca Rodríguez-Ruiz, Ruth Rubio-Marín: <i>The Struggle for Female Suffrage in Europe. Voting to Become Citizens.</i> Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden en Boston 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9789004224254" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-22425-4</a>, bl. 475–489, bl. 482–483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sz-1050125-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sz-1050125_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/wahlen-in-portugal-praesident-cavaco-silva-im-amt-bestaetigt-1.1050125">"Wahlen in Portugal – Präsident Cavaco Silva im Amt bestätigt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a>. 24 Januarie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wahlen+in+Portugal+%E2%80%93+Pr%C3%A4sident+Cavaco+Silva+im+Amt+best%C3%A4tigt&rft.pub=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.date=2011-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fpolitik%2Fwahlen-in-portugal-praesident-cavaco-silva-im-amt-bestaetigt-1.1050125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRalf_Streck2015" class="citation web cs1">Ralf Streck (21 Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telepolis.de/news/Linksbuendnis-soll-Portugal-regieren-2851716.html">"Linksbündnis soll Portugal regieren"</a>. Telepolis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linksb%C3%BCndnis+soll+Portugal+regieren&rft.pub=Telepolis&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft.au=Ralf+Streck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telepolis.de%2Fnews%2FLinksbuendnis-soll-Portugal-regieren-2851716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLeo_Wieland2015" class="citation web cs1">Leo Wieland (22 Oktober 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/europa/portugals-staatspraesident-silva-blockiert-vorerst-linke-regierung-13871529.html">"Portugals Staatspräsident blockiert vorerst linke Regierung"</a>. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugals+Staatspr%C3%A4sident+blockiert+vorerst+linke+Regierung&rft.pub=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.au=Leo+Wieland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2Feuropa%2Fportugals-staatspraesident-silva-blockiert-vorerst-linke-regierung-13871529.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGeorg_Diez2015" class="citation web cs1">Georg Diez (1 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/schwaches-europa-krisen-grenzen-und-demokratie-a-1060554.html">"Die Heimat, die Europa war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Die+Heimat%2C+die+Europa+war&rft.pub=Der+Spiegel&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft.au=Georg+Diez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fgesellschaft%2Fschwaches-europa-krisen-grenzen-und-demokratie-a-1060554.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Fischer2011" class="citation web cs1">Thomas Fischer (24 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/antonio-costa-zu-portugals-neuem-regierungschef-ernannt-ld.1079567">"Portugals Brückenbauer"</a>. Neue Zürcher Zeitung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugals+Br%C3%BCckenbauer&rft.pub=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.date=2011-11-24&rft.au=Thomas+Fischer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finternational%2Fantonio-costa-zu-portugals-neuem-regierungschef-ernannt-ld.1079567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLuciano_Alvarez2016" class="citation web cs1">Luciano Alvarez (24 Januarie 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2016/01/24/politica/noticia/sondagem-aponta-para-vitoria-de-marcelo-a-primeira-volta-1721268">"Sondagem aponta para vitória de Marcelo à primeira volta"</a>. Público<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sondagem+aponta+para+vit%C3%B3ria+de+Marcelo+%C3%A0+primeira+volta&rft.pub=P%C3%BAblico&rft.date=2016-01-24&rft.au=Luciano+Alvarez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2016%2F01%2F24%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2Fsondagem-aponta-para-vitoria-de-marcelo-a-primeira-volta-1721268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0012905&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2">"População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS – 2024), Sexo e Idade; Anual"</a>. Nasionale Statistiekinstituut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+%28N.%C2%BA%29+por+Local+de+resid%C3%AAncia+%28NUTS+%E2%80%93+2024%29%2C+Sexo+e+Idade%3B+Anual&rft.pub=Nasionale+Statistiekinstituut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxpid%3DINE%26xpgid%3Dine_indicadores%26indOcorrCod%3D0012905%26contexto%3Dbd%26selTab%3Dtab2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcontecto=pi&indOcorrCod=00004167&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2">"População residente (Nº) por Local de residência, Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual"</a>. Nasionale Statistiekinstituut. 18 Junie 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+%28N%C2%BA%29+por+Local+de+resid%C3%AAncia%2C+Sexo+e+Grupo+et%C3%A1rio+%28Por+ciclos+de+vida%29%3B+Anual&rft.pub=Nasionale+Statistiekinstituut&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxpid%3DINE%26xpgid%3Dine_indicadores%26indOcontecto%3Dpi%26indOcorrCod%3D00004167%26contexto%3Dbd%26selTab%3Dtab2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalgolfermag.com/why-portugal-is-still-europes-1-golf-destination/">"Why Portugal is still Europe's #1 golf destination"</a>. Globalgolfermag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Mei</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Portugal+is+still+Europe%27s+%231+golf+destination&rft.pub=Globalgolfermag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalgolfermag.com%2Fwhy-portugal-is-still-europes-1-golf-destination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200104153236/https://tripwix.com/2016/12/world-golf-awards-2016-portugal-voted-the-best-golf-destination-in-the-world/">"World Golf Awards 2016: Portugal Voted the Best Golf Destination in the World"</a>. Tripwix.com. 9 Desember 2016. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tripwix.com/2016/12/world-golf-awards-2016-portugal-voted-the-best-golf-destination-in-the-world/">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Januarie 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Januarie</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Golf+Awards+2016%3A+Portugal+Voted+the+Best+Golf+Destination+in+the+World&rft.pub=Tripwix.com&rft.date=2016-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftripwix.com%2F2016%2F12%2Fworld-golf-awards-2016-portugal-voted-the-best-golf-destination-in-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnelys">Bronnelys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronnelys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Bronnelys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Algemeen</dt></dl> <hr /> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal">"Portugal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FPortugal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/">"Portugal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portugal&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fportugal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3APortugal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portugal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Portugal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Portugal">Portugal</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Portugal">Portugal</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlamento.pt/">Amptelike webwerf van die Portugese parlement</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Portugees">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">pt</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portugal.gov.pt/">Amptelike webwerf van die Portugese regering</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitportugal.com/">Amptelike webwerf van die Portugese departement van Toerisme</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Azores.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Asore"><img alt="Vlag van Asore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Flag_of_the_Azores.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Azores.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="562" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Portugal"><img alt="Vlag van Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Madeira.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Madeiraeilande"><img alt="Vlag van Madeiraeilande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/22px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/33px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Madeira.svg/44px-Flag_of_Madeira.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Madeiraeilande" title="Madeiraeilande">Madeiraeilande</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Atlantiese_Oseaan" title="Atlantiese Oseaan">Atlantiese Oseaan</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golf_van_C%C3%A1diz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golf van Cádiz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Golf van Cádiz</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Marokko"><img alt="Vlag van Marokko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Lande_van_Europa" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Lande van Europa"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Lande_van_Europa&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_en_gebiede_in_Europa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande en gebiede in <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_lande" title="Lys van lande">Lande</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%AB" title="Armenië">Armenië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidjan" title="Azerbeidjan">Azerbeidjan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegowina" title="Bosnië en Herzegowina">Bosnië en Herzegowina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië">Georgië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Ierland" title="Republiek Ierland">Ierland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kasakstan" title="Kasakstan">Kasakstan</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kroasi%C3%AB" title="Kroasië">Kroasië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litaue" title="Litaue">Litaue</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldowa" title="Moldowa">Moldowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Masedoni%C3%AB" title="Noord-Masedonië">Noord-Masedonië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeni%C3%AB" title="Roemenië">Roemenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serwi%C3%AB" title="Serwië">Serwië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakye" title="Slowakye">Slowakye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloweni%C3%AB" title="Slowenië">Slowenië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> • <a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggi%C3%AB" title="Tsjeggië">Tsjeggië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkye" title="Turkye">Turkye</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikaanstad" title="Vatikaanstad">Vatikaanstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ysland" title="Ysland">Ysland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_omstrede_gebiede" title="Lys van omstrede gebiede">Omstrede gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië">Abchasië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Artsach" title="Republiek Artsach">Artsach</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Donetsk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loehansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loehansk">Loehansk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkse_Republiek_van_Noord-Siprus" title="Turkse Republiek van Noord-Siprus">Noord-Siprus</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Suid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Suid-Ossetië">Suid-Ossetië</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Transnistri%C3%AB" title="Transnistrië">Transnistrië</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_afhanklike_gebiede" title="Lys van afhanklike gebiede">Afhanklike gebiede</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Koninkryk_van_Denemarke" title="Koninkryk van Denemarke">Koninkryk van Denemarke</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Faro%C3%ABreilande" title="Faroëreilande">Faroëreilande</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asore" title="Asore">Asore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_en_Dhekeli%C3%AB" title="Akrotiri en Dhekelië">Akrotiri en Dhekelië</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><sup>3</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Man_(eiland)" title="Man (eiland)">Man</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande van</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Afrika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Afrika">Afrika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Asi%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Asië">Asië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Noord-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Noord-Amerika">Noord-Amerika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Oseani%C3%AB" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Oseanië">Oseanië</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Lande_van_Suid-Amerika" title="Sjabloon:Lande van Suid-Amerika">Suid-Amerika</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small>1. Land <a href="/wiki/Transkontinentale_land" title="Transkontinentale land">deels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>. 2. Geografies in <a href="/wiki/Asi%C3%AB" title="Asië">Asië</a>, maar gereeld beskou as deel van <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> a.g.v. kulturele en historiese oorwegings. 3. Aangedui as die <a href="/wiki/Kanaaleilande" title="Kanaaleilande">Kanaaleilande</a>.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:EU-lande" title="Sjabloon:EU-lande"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande" title="Sjabloonbespreking:EU-lande"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:EU-lande&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Europese_Unie_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarye" title="Bulgarye">Bulgarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Ierland" 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