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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rellen_en_etnische_zuiveringen_in_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rellen_en_etnische_zuiveringen_in_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rellen en etnische zuiveringen in 2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rellen_en_etnische_zuiveringen_in_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rakhine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanggro%C3%AB_Rakhine" title="Nanggroë Rakhine – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nanggroë Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ولاية راخين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية راخين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="ৰাখাইন ৰাজ্য – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাখাইন ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Ракхайн (штат) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ракхайн (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="ရခဲင်ႏခမ်းနယ်ႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရခဲင်ႏခမ်းနယ်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="রাখাইন রাজ্য – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাখাইন রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arakan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rakhine State" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakansk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Arakanský stát – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arakanský stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_(stat)" title="Rakhine (stat) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rakhine (stat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhaing-Staat" title="Rakhaing-Staat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rakhaing-Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rakhine State" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%A5ine" title="Raĥine – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Raĥine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Rak%C3%A1in" title="Estado Rakáin – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Rakáin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arakani_osariik" title="Arakani osariik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arakani osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_(estatua)" title="Rakhine (estatua) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rakhine (estatua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ایالت راخین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت راخین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine" title="Rakhine – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_d%27Arakan" title="État d'Arakan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État d'Arakan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ראקין – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रखाइन राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रखाइन राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bagian_Rakhine" title="Negara Bagian Rakhine – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Bagian Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Rakhine" title="Stato Rakhine – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Rakhine" title="Stato Rakhine – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ラカイン州 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラカイン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya" title="Rohingya – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rohingya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರಕಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಕಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="라카인주 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라카인주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%8C" title="ລັດຣາໄຄນ໌ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດຣາໄຄນ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachin%C5%B3_valstija" title="Rachinų valstija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rachinų valstija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Ракајн (држава) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ракајн (држава)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="റാഖൈൻ സംസ്ഥാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാഖൈൻ സംസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="रखिन राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रखिन राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Rakhine" title="Negeri Rakhine – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_(stat)" title="Rakhine (stat) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rakhine (stat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine" title="Rakhine – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="راکھائن ریاست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راکھائن ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrac%C3%A3o_(estado)" title="Arracão (estado) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arracão (estado)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ракхайн – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракхайн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rakhine State" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_Rakhine" title="Država Rakhine – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Država Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%82%84%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%81%B6%E1%82%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ၸႄႈမိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸႄႈမိူင်းရၶႅင်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rakhine State" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86)" title="اراکان (راکھائن) – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اراکان (راکھائن)" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Ракајн (држава) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ракајн (држава)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine" title="Rakhine – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_la_Rakhaing" title="Dola la Rakhaing – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dola la Rakhaing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இராகினி மாநிலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராகினி மாநிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ракхайн – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ракхайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" title="รัฐยะไข่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐยะไข่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_ng_Rakhine" title="Estado ng Rakhine – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estado ng Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhaynya" title="Rakhaynya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rakhaynya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Ракайн (штат) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ракайн (штат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="راکھائن ریاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راکھائن ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine" title="Rakhine – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rakhine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_(estado)" title="Rakhine (estado) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rakhine (estado)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%80%E9%82%A6" title="若开邦 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若开邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E9%96%8B%E9%82%A6" title="若開邦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若開邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhine_Chiu" title="Rakhine Chiu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rakhine Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E9%96%8B%E9%82%A6" title="若開邦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若開邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rakhine" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Rakhine&action=edit&redlink=1" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=19_30_0_N_94_0_0_E_scale:12500&pagename=Rakhine&title=text_coordinates">19° 30′ 0″ NB, 94° 0′ 0″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Rakhaing</b><br />Rakhine • Rohingya • Arakhaingya • Arakan </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Staat in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Myanmar"><img alt="Vlag van Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto ; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Rakhine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rakhaing"><img alt="Vlag van Rakhaing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Rakhine.svg/120px-Flag_of_Rakhine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Rakhine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Rakhine.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Rakhine" title="Vlag van Rakhine">Details</a>)</small></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van Rakhaing"><img alt="Kaart van Rakhaing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg/330px-Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="559" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg/500px-Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg/960px-Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=19_30_N_94_0_E_type:city_scale:25000&pagename=Rakhine">19°30'NB, 94°0'OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>36.778 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> </th> <td>3.350.000 <br />(91 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sittwe" title="Sittwe">Sittwe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Zuidoost-Azi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:Zuidoost-Azië">Zuidoost-Azië</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rakhaing</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Staten_en_divisies_van_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten en divisies van Myanmar">staat</a> van <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>. De hoofdstad is <a href="/wiki/Sittwe" title="Sittwe">Sittwe</a>. Rakhine telt naar schatting 3.350.000 inwoners op een oppervlakte van 36.778 km². Rakhaing stond voorheen bekend onder de naam <i>Arakan</i>. Het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Arakan" title="Koninkrijk Arakan">koninkrijk Arakan</a> lag hier. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bevolking van Rakhine is etnisch zeer divers. Het merendeel van de inwoners van de staat behoort tot het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine-volk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakhine-volk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rakhine-volk</a>, en hangt het <a href="/wiki/Theravada_(boeddhisme)" title="Theravada (boeddhisme)">Theravada</a>-Boeddhisme aan. De Rakhine werden aan het begin van de jaren vijftig van de twintigste eeuw door het Birmese leger onderdrukt, maar wisten na verloop van tijd toch een beperkte erkenning te krijgen als een etnische minderheid. De staat, die aan het islamitische <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> grenst, heeft echter ook een grote islamitische minderheid, zo'n 25% van de bevolking. De meesten van hen maken deel uit van het <a href="/wiki/Rohingya-volk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohingya-volk">Rohingya-volk</a>, maar er zijn ook grote aantallen islamitische vluchtelingen uit buurland Bangladesh. Volgens mensenrechtenorganisaties hebben de Rohingya met zware repressie te maken en wordt hun bestaan als nationale etnische minderheid ontkend. Zo'n 300.000 Rohingya zijn uit de staat gevlucht voor etnisch geweld en leven in vluchtelingenkampen op de grens tussen Myanmar en Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De grootste religie in Rakhine is <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhisme</a>, gevolgd door een grote <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitische minderheid</a>. </p> <div class="" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); font-size:88%; padding:0.5em; width:300px; color:var(--color-base,#202122); background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="color:var(--color-base,#202122); background:"><th colspan="5">Religieuze samenstelling (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="width:;"> </td><td style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> <td style="padding:0 4px; text-align:right;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; color:inherit; width:63.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">63,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:red; color:inherit; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1,2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; color:inherit; width:35.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">35,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Animisme_(religie)" title="Animisme (religie)">Animisme</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; color:inherit; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:brown; color:inherit; width:0.3%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Geen/Overig</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:grey; color:inherit; width:0.0%; overflow: hidden;">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0,0%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rellen_en_etnische_zuiveringen_in_2012">Rellen en etnische zuiveringen in 2012</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rellen en etnische zuiveringen in 2012" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rellen en etnische zuiveringen in 2012"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf 10 juni 2012 is er in de staat Rakhine een etnisch conflict ontstaan tussen boeddhisten en moslims. Het conflict zou zijn ontstaan toen een drie islamitische mannen werden beschuldigd van de moord en verkrachting van een Boeddhistisch meisje. Als wraak vermoordden boeddhisten in Rakhine tien Rohingyamoslims, waarna het geheel escaleerde en er rellen uitbraken. Eind juni concludeerden enkele mensenrechtenorganisaties dat er zich direct nadat het leger op 10 juni de noodtoestand had uitgeroepen in de staat Rakhine slachtingen en verdrijvingen van Rohingya plaatsvonden door boeddhisten uit Rakhine en het Birmese leger.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens Amnesty International zetten de vervolgingen het vredesproces in het land op het spel.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens het leger van Myanmar zijn er enkele tientallen slachtoffers gevallen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, maar volgens Rohingyabewegingen zijn vele duizenden doden gevallen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Europese Unie heeft haar bezorgdheid geuit over de gebeurtenissen en heeft Myanmar opgeroepen om de mensenrechten te respecteren.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zo'n 90.000 mensen zijn het geweld al ontvlucht.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Human Rights Watch documenteerde in eerste instantie moorden en brandstichtingen van beide kanten, maar heeft nu aanwijzingen dat het Birmese leger en de Nasakaburgerbrigade hun operatie om de 'schuldigen' van de onrust te straffen als dekmantel gebruiken voor de vervolging en slachting van de Rohingyaminderheid.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 19 november sprak ook de Amerikaanse president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> zijn bezorgdheid uit over het geweld in de staat tijdens zijn bezoek aan Myanmar<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakhine&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koningen_van_Arakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Koningen van Arakan">de lijst met de koningen van Arakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissarissen_van_Arakan" title="Commissarissen van Arakan">de lijst met de Britse Commissarissen in Arakan</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2012/07/201272265714376776.html">Rohingya: The world's most forgotten people</a> (Al Jazeera, 22 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MyanmarCensusAtlas_lowres.pdf">The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census</a>. <i>Minister for Labour, Immigration and Population</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901041559/https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MyanmarCensusAtlas_lowres.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-01">1 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925033559/http://www.dvb.no/news/burmese-authorities-targeting-rohingyas-uk-parliament-told/22676">Burmese authorities targeting Rohingyas, UK parliament told</a> (Democratic Voice of Birma, 28 juni 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/myanmar-rohingya-abuses-show-human-rights-progress-backtracking-2012-07-19">Myanmar: Abuses against Rohingya erode human rights progress</a> (Amnesty International, 19 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfa.org/english/news/burma/rohingya-07202012162621.html">Security Forces ‘Abusing’ Rohingya</a> (Radio Free Asia, 20 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2012/07/201272020355091312.html">Report denounces Myanmar attacks on Rohingya</a> (Al Jazeerah, 21 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salem-news.com/articles/july202012/burma-genocide-tk.php">Why Are Buddhists Committing Genocide Again?</a> (Salam News, 21 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayszaman.com/news-287319-eu-takes-diplomatic-action-to-end-massacre-of-muslims-in-myanmar.html">EU takes diplomatic action to end massacre of Muslims in Myanmar</a> (Today's Zaman, 22 juli 2021)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1213585--burma-s-ethnic-clashes-leave-90-000-in-need-of-food-says-un">Burma’s ethnic clashes leave 90,000 in need of food, says UN</a>, 19 juni 2012, thestar.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/07/05/burma-mass-arrests-raids-rohingya-muslims">Burma: Mass Arrests, Raids on Rohingya Muslims</a> (Human Rights Watch, 5 juli 2012)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320" /><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1712809/Obama-says-no-excuse-for-violence-in-west-Burma">Obama says 'no excuse for violence' in west Myanmar</a> (SBS news, 19 november 2012)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Myanmar"><img alt="Vlag van Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/53px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/70px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div id="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Myanmar" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Myanmar" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Myanmar">Bestuurlijke indeling van</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Staat:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chin_(staat)" title="Chin (staat)">Chin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kachin" title="Kachin">Kachin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kayah_(staat)" title="Kayah (staat)">Kayah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kayin" title="Kayin">Kayin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mon_(staat)" title="Mon (staat)">Mon</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rakhine</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shan_(staat)" title="Shan (staat)">Shan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Regio:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ayeyarwady" title="Ayeyarwady">Ayeyarwady</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bago_(regio)" title="Bago (regio)">Bago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magway_(regio)" title="Magway (regio)">Magway</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_(regio)" title="Mandalay (regio)">Mandalay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sagaing_(regio)" title="Sagaing (regio)">Sagaing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanintharyi" title="Tanintharyi">Tanintharyi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yangon_(regio)" title="Yangon (regio)">Yangon</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Union territory:</b></td><td 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