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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinematic_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Cinematic process</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinematic_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Music subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1998_score" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_score"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>1998 score</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998_score-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternate_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternate_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Alternate versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternate_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Retrospective_assessments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retrospective_assessments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Retrospective assessments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retrospective_assessments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequels_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequels_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sequels and influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequels_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Influence_on_other_notable_Draculas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence_on_other_notable_Draculas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>Influence on other notable Draculas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influence_on_other_notable_Draculas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Posters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iconography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iconography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Iconography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iconography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Dracula</i> (1931 English-language film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dracula" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_1931)" title="دراكولا (فيلم باللغة الانجليزية 1931) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دراكولا (فيلم باللغة الانجليزية 1931)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakula_(film,_1931,_%C4%B0ngilisc%C9%99_versiya)" title="Drakula (film, 1931, İngiliscə versiya) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Drakula (film, 1931, İngiliscə versiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC,_1931)" title="Дракула (англоезичен филм, 1931) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дракула (англоезичен филм, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1931)" title="Dracula (pel·lícula de 1931) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dracula (pel·lícula de 1931)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film_fra_1931)" title="Dracula (film fra 1931) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dracula (film fra 1931)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931)" title="Dracula (1931) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dracula (1931)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film_1931)" title="Dracula (film 1931) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dracula (film 1931)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1,_1931)" title="Δράκουλας (ταινία, 1931) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δράκουλας (ταινία, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A1cula_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_Tod_Browning)" title="Drácula (película de Tod Browning) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Drácula (película de Tod Browning)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(filmo_de_1931)" title="Dracula (filmo de 1931) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dracula (filmo de 1931)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931ko_filma)" title="Dracula (1931ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dracula (1931ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دراکولا (فیلم ۱۹۳۱ انگلیسی‌زبان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دراکولا (فیلم ۱۹۳۱ انگلیسی‌زبان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film,_1931)" title="Dracula (film, 1931) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dracula (film, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(scann%C3%A1n_B%C3%A9arla_1931)" title="Dracula (scannán Béarla 1931) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dracula (scannán Béarla 1931)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%90%EB%9D%BC_(1931%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="드라큐라 (1931년 영어 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드라큐라 (1931년 영어 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4,_1931)" title="Դրակուլա (ֆիլմ, 1931) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրակուլա (ֆիլմ, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931_cinematografuro)" title="Dracula (1931 cinematografuro) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dracula (1931 cinematografuro)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film_berbahasa_Inggris_1931)" title="Dracula (film berbahasa Inggris 1931) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dracula (film berbahasa Inggris 1931)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film_1931_Browning)" title="Dracula (film 1931 Browning) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dracula (film 1931 Browning)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98,_1931)" title="דרקולה (סרט, 1931) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרקולה (סרט, 1931)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dracula" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakula_(film,_1931)" title="Drakula (film, 1931) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drakula (film, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(filem_berbahasa_Inggeris_1931)" title="Dracula (filem berbahasa Inggeris 1931) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dracula (filem berbahasa Inggeris 1931)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931)" title="Dracula (1931) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dracula (1931)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E4%BA%BA%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="魔人ドラキュラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="魔人ドラキュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931)" title="Dracula (1931) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dracula (1931)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BC%C4%99_Dracula_(film_1931)" title="Książę Dracula (film 1931) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Książę Dracula (film 1931)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A1cula_(1931)" title="Drácula (1931) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Drácula (1931)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film_din_1931)" title="Dracula (film din 1931) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dracula (film din 1931)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1931)" title="Дракула (англоязычный фильм, 1931) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дракула (англоязычный фильм, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(1931_movie)" title="Dracula (1931 movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dracula (1931 movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7_1931)" title="Дракула (филм из 1931) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дракула (филм из 1931)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_(film,_1931)" title="Dracula (film, 1931) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dracula (film, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dracula_%E2%80%93_vanha_vampyyri" title="Dracula – vanha vampyyri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dracula – vanha vampyyri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysteriet_Dracula" title="Mysteriet Dracula – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mysteriet Dracula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_(1931_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE)" title="డ్రాకులా (1931 సినిమా) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డ్రాకులా (1931 సినిమా)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Дракула – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дракула" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drakula_(film,_1931)" title="Drakula (film, 1931) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Drakula (film, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC,_1931)" title="Дракула (англомовний фільм, 1931) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дракула (англомовний фільм, 1931)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89_(1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="德古拉 (1931年英語電影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德古拉 (1931年英語電影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1931 film</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Dracula</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_film_poster_-_Style_F).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg/220px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg/330px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg/440px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1954" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Fort" title="Garrett Fort">Garrett Fort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a></li> <li><div><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1924_play)" title="Dracula (1924 play)">Dracula</a></i><br />by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Deane" title="Hamilton Deane">Hamilton Deane</a></li><li>    <a href="/wiki/John_L._Balderston" title="John L. Balderston">John L. Balderston</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Carl Laemmle Jr.">Carl Laemmle Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Manners" title="David Manners">David Manners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Chandler" title="Helen Chandler">Helen Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Frye" title="Dwight Frye">Dwight Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Van_Sloan" title="Edward Van Sloan">Edward Van Sloan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Milton Carruth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Pivar" title="Maurice Pivar">Maurice Pivar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>February 12, 1931<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1931-02-12</span>)</span> (New York)</li> <li>February 14, 1931<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1931-02-14</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">74 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-TFD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>English</li> <li>Hungarian</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$341,191<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_film-7690_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI_film-7690-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm/220px-seek%3D11-Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="162" data-durationhint="110" data-mwtitle="Dracula_trailer_(1931).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Dracula_trailer_(1931).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="632" data-height="466" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="196" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="326" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="488" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm/Dracula_trailer_%281931%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="488" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Trailer</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Dracula</b></i> is a 1931 American <a href="/wiki/Pre-Code_Hollywood" title="Pre-Code Hollywood">pre-Code</a> <a href="/wiki/Supernatural_horror_film" title="Supernatural horror film">supernatural horror film</a> directed and co-produced by <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a> from a screenplay written by <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Fort" title="Garrett Fort">Garrett Fort</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> in the title role. It is based on the 1924 stage play <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1924_play)" title="Dracula (1924 play)">Dracula</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Deane" title="Hamilton Deane">Hamilton Deane</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_L._Balderston" title="John L. Balderston">John L. Balderston</a>, which in turn is adapted from the 1897 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lugosi portrays <a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">vampire</a> who emigrates from <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> to England and preys upon the blood of living victims, including a young man's fiancée. </p><p>Produced and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>, <i>Dracula</i> is the first <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> adaptation of the Stoker novel.<sup id="cite_ref-ebert_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several actors were considered to portray the title character, but Lugosi, who had previously played the role on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, eventually got the part. The film was partially shot on sets at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Lot" title="Universal Studios Lot">Universal Studios Lot</a> in California, which were reused at night for the filming of <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_Spanish-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 Spanish-language film)">Dracula</a></i>, a concurrently produced Spanish-language version of the story also by Universal. </p><p><i>Dracula</i> was a commercial and critical success upon release, and led to several <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-offs</a>. It has had a notable influence on popular culture, and Lugosi's portrayal of Dracula established the character as a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a>, as well as the archetypal vampire in later works of fiction. In 2000, the film was selected by the United States <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renfield is a solicitor traveling to <a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a>'s castle in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> on a business matter. The local village people fear that vampires inhabit the castle and warn Renfield not to go there. Renfield refuses to stay at the village inn and asks his carriage driver to take him to the Borgo Pass. He is driven to the castle by Dracula's coach, with Dracula disguised as the driver. En route, Renfield sticks his head out the window to ask the driver to slow down but sees the driver has disappeared; a bat leads the horses. </p><p>Renfield enters the castle and is welcomed by the charming but eccentric Count, who, unbeknownst to Renfield, is a <a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">vampire</a>. They discuss Dracula's intention to lease Carfax Abbey in England, where he intends to travel the next day. Dracula hypnotizes Renfield into opening a window. Renfield faints as a bat appears, and Dracula's three wives close in on him. Dracula waves them away, then attacks Renfield himself. </p><p>Aboard the <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <i>Vesta</i>, Renfield has become a raving lunatic slave to Dracula, who hides in a coffin and feeds on the ship's crew. When the ship reaches England, Renfield is discovered to be the only living person. He is sent to Dr. Seward's <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> adjoining Carfax Abbey. Elsewhere, at a <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> theater, Dracula meets Seward. Seward introduces his daughter Mina, her fiancé John Harker, and a family friend, Lucy Weston. Lucy is fascinated by Dracula. That night, Dracula enters her room and feasts on her blood while she sleeps. She dies the next day after a string of <a href="/wiki/Blood_transfusion" title="Blood transfusion">blood transfusions</a>. </p><p>Renfield is obsessed with eating flies and spiders. Polymath doctor Professor Van Helsing analyzes his blood and discovers his obsession. He starts talking about vampires, and that afternoon, Renfield begs Seward to send him away, claiming his nightly cries may disturb Mina's dreams. When Dracula calls Renfield through the medium of a wolf howling, Renfield is disturbed by Van Helsing showing him <a href="/wiki/Aconitum" title="Aconitum">wolfsbane</a>, which Van Helsing says is used for protection from vampires. </p><p>Dracula visits Mina, asleep in her bedroom, and bites her. The next evening, he enters for a visit, and Van Helsing and Harker notice that he does not have a mirror reflection. When Van Helsing reveals this to Dracula, he smashes the mirror and leaves. Van Helsing deduces that Dracula is the vampire behind the recent tragedies. </p><p>Mina leaves her room and runs to Dracula in the garden, where he attacks her. The maid finds her. Harker wants to take Mina to London for safety but is convinced to leave her with Van Helsing. Van Helsing orders Nurse Briggs to take care of Mina when she sleeps and not to remove the wreath of wolfsbane from her neck. </p><p>Renfield escapes from his cell and listens to the men discussing vampires. Before he is taken back to his cell, Renfield relates to them how Dracula convinced Renfield to allow him to enter the sanatorium by promising him thousands of rats full of blood and life. Dracula enters the Seward parlor and talks with Van Helsing. He states that Mina now belongs to him and warns Van Helsing to return to his home country. Van Helsing swears to excavate Carfax Abbey and destroy Dracula. Dracula attempts to hypnotize Van Helsing, but the latter's resolve proves stronger. As Dracula lunges at Van Helsing, he draws a <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a> from his coat, forcing Dracula to retreat. </p><p>Harker visits Mina on a terrace, and she speaks of how much she loves "nights and fogs". A bat flies above them and squeaks to Mina. She then attacks Harker, but Van Helsing and Seward save him. Mina confesses what Dracula has done to her and tells Harker their love is finished. </p><p>Dracula hypnotizes Briggs into removing the wolfsbane from Mina's neck and opening the windows. Van Helsing and Harker see Renfield heading for Carfax Abbey. Arriving there, they see Dracula with Mina. When Harker shouts to Mina, Dracula thinks Renfield has betrayed him by leading them there and kills him. Dracula is hunted by Van Helsing and Harker, who know that Dracula is forced to sleep in his coffin during daylight, and the sun is rising. Van Helsing prepares a makeshift wooden stake from Dracula's coffin lid while Harker searches for Mina. Van Helsing impales Dracula through the heart, killing him, and Mina returns to normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Chandler" title="Helen Chandler">Helen Chandler</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mina_Harker" title="Mina Harker">Mina Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Manners" title="David Manners">David Manners</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harker" title="Jonathan Harker">John Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Frye" title="Dwight Frye">Dwight Frye</a> as <a href="/wiki/Renfield" title="Renfield">Renfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Van_Sloan" title="Edward Van Sloan">Edward Van Sloan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Van_Helsing" title="Abraham Van Helsing">Van Helsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Bunston" title="Herbert Bunston">Herbert Bunston</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Seward" title="John Seward">Dr. Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Dade" title="Frances Dade">Frances Dade</a> as <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Westenra" title="Lucy Westenra">Lucy Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Standing" title="Joan Standing">Joan Standing</a> as Nurse Briggs (in an error on the <a href="/wiki/Opening_credits" title="Opening credits">opening credits</a>, she is misidentified as "Maid")<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Gerrard" title="Charles K. Gerrard">Charles K. Gerrard</a> as Martin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliwell_Hobbes" title="Halliwell Hobbes">Halliwell Hobbes</a> as Hawkins</li></ul> <p>The following individuals appear in uncredited roles: director and co-producer <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a> as the off-screen voice of the harbormaster; <a href="/wiki/Carla_Laemmle" title="Carla Laemmle">Carla Laemmle</a>, a cousin of producer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Carl Laemmle Jr.">Carl Laemmle Jr.</a>, who appears at the start of the film as a woman in the coach carrying Renfield;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Geraldine Dvorak, Cornelia Thaw, and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Tree" title="Dorothy Tree">Dorothy Tree</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_brides" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracula's brides">Dracula's brides</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)" title="Special:EditPage/Dracula (1931 English-language film)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula,_anonymous_photograph_from_1931,_Universal_Studios.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg/170px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg/255px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg/340px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula%2C_anonymous_photograph_from_1931%2C_Universal_Studios.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bram Stoker's novel had already been filmed without permission as <i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a></i> in 1922 by <a href="/wiki/German_Expressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="German Expressionist">German Expressionist</a> filmmaker <a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">F. W. Murnau</a>. Stoker's widow sued for <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>, and the courts decided in her favor, essentially ordering that all <a href="/wiki/Release_print" title="Release print">prints</a> of <i>Nosferatu</i> be destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enthusiastic young Hollywood producer <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Carl Laemmle Jr.">Carl Laemmle Jr.</a> also saw the box office potential in Stoker's gothic chiller, and he legally acquired the novel's film rights. Initially, he wanted <i>Dracula</i> to be a spectacle on a scale with the lavish silent films <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1923) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1925). </p><p>Universal Pictures paid $40,000 for all rights to the novel and the stage plays, so they would have the exclusive rights to the Dracula character. Universal also brought Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a> to pen the script to fit this grand scale vision. Bromfield tried to reconcile novel and the stage play and in his draft suggested that Dracula should be two people—ghoulish old man at the beginning of the film, who by traveling to London and feeding on blood gets rejuvenated into drawing-room Dracula of the theater. Jonathan Harker was supposed to travel to Transylvania in the opening scenes of the film. As in the stage play, Dracula was supposed to kiss Mina passionately on the lips. Those things never made it into movie, either because they were considered too expensive, were replaced by rewritten scenes, or were deemed too risky. Bromfield was soon replaced with <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Fort" title="Garrett Fort">Garrett Fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fort turned to the stage play. Already a huge hit on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, the Deane/Balderston <i>Dracula</i> play would end up becoming the blueprint as the production gained momentum. The screenwriters also carefully studied the silent, unauthorized version, <a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">F. W. Murnau</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a></i>, for inspiration. Lifted directly from a nearly identical scene in <i>Nosferatu</i> that does not appear in Stoker's novel, was the early scene at the Count's castle when Renfield accidentally pricks his finger on a paper clip and it starts to bleed. Dracula creeps toward him with glee, only to be repelled when the crucifix falls in front of the bleeding finger. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:264px;max-width:264px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg/260px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg/390px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg/520px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColorCrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png/260px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png/390px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png/520px-Dracula1931BelaLugosiColor.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Colorized lobby cards of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Van_Sloan" title="Edward Van Sloan">Edward Van Sloan</a> as <a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Helsing">Van Helsing</a> confronting <a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi" title="Bela Lugosi">Bela Lugosi</a> in <i>Dracula</i>.</div></div></div></div> <p>The film was originally intended for <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Veidt" title="Conrad Veidt">Conrad Veidt</a>, who had just appeared in Universal's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Laughs_(1928_film)" title="The Man Who Laughs (1928 film)">The Man Who Laughs</a></i> (1928) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Performance" title="The Last Performance">The Last Performance</a></i> (1929). When Veidt returned to Germany fearing his English was not good enough for talkies Universal looked to <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney">Lon Chaney</a>, star of the studio's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1923_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1923) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1925_film)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film)">The Phantom of the Opera</a></i> (1925). Although at the time Chaney was under contract to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> and had already decided a remake of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1930_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1930 film)">The Unholy Three</a></i> (1930) would be his first sound film. After his sudden death casting the title role proved problematic. Initially Laemmle was not at all interested in Lugosi, in spite of good reviews for his stage portrayal. Laemmle instead considered more established screen actors, with <a href="/wiki/John_Wray_(actor)" title="John Wray (actor)">John Wray</a>, fresh from his success in <i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(1930_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (1930 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> (1930) being announced as cast in the role. Both <a href="/wiki/Ian_Keith" title="Ian Keith">Ian Keith</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Courtenay_(actor)" title="William Courtenay (actor)">William Courtenay</a> would be subsequently mentioned in the press of the time, with other actors considered including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_Morris" title="Chester Morris">Chester Morris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schildkraut" title="Joseph Schildkraut">Joseph Schildkraut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Skal,_David_J._2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skal,_David_J._2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lugosi had played the role on Broadway,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to his good fortune, happened to be in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> with a touring company of the play when the film was being cast.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Against the tide of studio opinion, Lugosi lobbied hard and ultimately won the executives over, thanks in part to him accepting a paltry $500 per week salary for seven weeks of work, amounting to $3,500.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sin42_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sin42-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Lew_Ayres" title="Lew Ayres">Lew Ayres</a> was hired to play Jonathan Harker, only to be replaced with <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ames_(actor)" title="Robert Ames (actor)">Robert Ames</a> because of a filming conflict. Ames was himself replaced with <a href="/wiki/David_Manners" title="David Manners">David Manners</a> following news reports of his messy divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-Skal,_David_J._2004_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skal,_David_J._2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 29, 1930, Dracula began shooting at <a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City</a> on a $355,050 budget on a 36-day schedule. Tod Browning shot scenes of Dracula's Castle and Borgo Pass all the first week of production.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2015_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2015-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to numerous accounts, the production is alleged to have been a mostly disorganized affair,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the usually meticulous Tod Browning leaving cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> to take over during much of the shoot, making Freund something of an uncredited director on the film. </p><p>Manners recalled about the filming: "I can still see Lugosi, parading up and down the stage, posing in front of a full-length mirror, throwing his cape over his shoulder and shouting, 'I am Dracula!' He was mysterious and never really said anything to the other members of the cast except good morning when he arrived and good night when he left. He was polite, but always distant".<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2009_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lugosi struck Manners as a vain, eccentric performer: "I never thought he was acting, but being the odd man he was".<sup id="cite_ref-Skal,_David_J._2004_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skal,_David_J._2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Van_Sloan" title="Edward Van Sloan">Edward Van Sloan</a>, who played Van Helsing on Broadway stage opposite Lugosi, reprised his role on screen. The actor wondered why the film version reduced the large mirror used in the play to the small cigarette box with a mirrored lid.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2009_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Van Helsing becoming one of his most famous screen roles Van Sloan did not think much about the film – in a letter to his nephew he once wrote: "That reminds me of your failure to see the Dracula film on TV. How lucky you were.... What must it be like today...! Overplayed — over-written — altogether lousy".<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2009_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2009-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bernard Jukes, who played the role of Renfield in the play on Broadway and during the 1928 tour, wanted that part in the film, but it went to <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Frye" title="Dwight Frye">Dwight Frye</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tod Browning remembered actress <a href="/wiki/Helen_Chandler" title="Helen Chandler">Helen Chandler</a> from the 1928 Broadway play <i>The Silent House</i> and based on that maiden performance chose her for Mina, the heroine, who becomes mistress to Bela Lugosi's Count Dracula.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2015_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2015-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her salary was $750 per week, making her the highest paid member of the cast. At the time of the filming she already battled severe alcoholism. She was known to laugh at Lugosi's mirror ritual at the shooting at times. Like some of her co-stars, despite this role becoming her most famous one, she did not care much about it: "It would be an awful fate, for instance, to go around being a pale little girl in a trance with her arms outstretched as in <i>Dracula</i>, all the rest of my screen career!"<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_William_Mank_2015_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory_William_Mank_2015-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The peasants at the beginning are praying in <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, and the signs in the village are also in Hungarian. That is because many Hungarians live near <a href="/wiki/Tihu%C8%9Ba_Pass" title="Tihuța Pass">Borgo Pass</a> in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, since Transylvania used to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a>. By the time the film was made, Transylvania had been part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a> since the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scenes of crew members on the ship struggling in the violent storm were lifted from a Universal silent film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Storm_Breaker" title="The Storm Breaker">The Storm Breaker</a></i>. Photographed at <a href="/wiki/Silent_film#Projection_speed" title="Silent film">silent film projection speed</a>, this accounts for the jerky, sped-up appearance of the footage when projected at 24 frames per second sound film speed and cobbled together with new footage of Dracula and Renfield.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Foley_(sound_effects)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Foley (sound effects)">Jack Foley</a> himself was the <a href="/wiki/Foley_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Foley artist">Foley artist</a> who produced the sound effects.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The picture was completed for a total cost of $341,191.20, which was under the original estimate of $355,050.<sup id="cite_ref-AFI_film-7690_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFI_film-7690-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the film was even released, Lugosi worried that it would cause him to be <a href="/wiki/Typecasting" title="Typecasting">type cast</a>. He reportedly rejected an offer to reprise his role as Dracula in another stage tour of the play, stating: "No! Not at any price. When I'm through with this picture I hope to never hear of Dracula again. I cannot stand it...I do not intend that it shall possess me".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinematic_process">Cinematic process</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cinematic process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film's histrionics from the stage play are also reflected in its <a href="/wiki/Special_effect" title="Special effect">special effects</a>, which are limited to fog, lighting, and large flexible bats. Dracula's transition from bat to person is always done off-camera. The film also employs extended periods of silence and character close-ups for dramatic effect, and employs two expository <a href="/wiki/Intertitles" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertitles">intertitles</a> and a closeup of a newspaper article to advance the story, a seeming holdover from <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a>; a point made by online <a href="/wiki/Film_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Film critic">film critic</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is that the actors' performance style seems to belong to the silent era. Director <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a> had a reputation as a silent film director, having made them since 1915, including ten horror blockbusters with <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney">Lon Chaney</a> including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)" title="The Unknown (1927 film)">The Unknown</a></i> (1927), but he never felt completely at ease with sound films.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He only directed six more films over an eight-year period, the best known being the notorious <i><a href="/wiki/Freaks_(1932_film)" title="Freaks (1932 film)">Freaks</a></i>, a horror film with <a href="/wiki/Olga_Baclanova" title="Olga Baclanova">Olga Baclanova</a> and a cast of actual carnival freaks that was pulled from distribution immediately but is a cult favorite today. Browning directed his last film in 1939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Owing to the costs of adding an original musical score to a film's soundtrack, no score had ever been composed specifically for the film.<sup id="cite_ref-ebert_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music heard during the opening credits, an excerpt from Act II of <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Swan_Lake" title="Swan Lake">Swan Lake</a></i>, was later re-used for another Universal horror film, <a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_(1932_film)" title="The Mummy (1932 film)"><i>The Mummy</i> (1932)</a>. During the theater scene where Dracula meets Dr. Seward, Harker, Mina, and Lucy, the end of the overture to <a href="/wiki/Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner">Wagner</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_von_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg">Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</a></i> can also be heard as well as the dark opening of <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)">Schubert's "Unfinished Symphony" in B minor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_score">1998 score</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1998 score"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, composer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a> was commissioned to compose a musical score for the film. The score was performed by the <a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a><sup id="cite_ref-ebert_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the direction of Michael Reisman, Glass's usual conductor. </p><p>Of the project, Glass said: "The film is considered a classic. I felt the score needed to evoke the feeling of the world of the 19th century — for that reason I decided a string quartet would be the most evocative and effective. I wanted to stay away from the obvious effects associated with horror films. With [the Kronos Quartet] we were able to add depth to the emotional layers of the film".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film, with this new score, was released by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" class="mw-disambig" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a> in 1999 in the <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> format. Universal's <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> releases allow the viewer to choose between the unscored soundtrack or the Glass score. The soundtrack, <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Kronos_album)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracula (Kronos album)">Dracula</a></i>, was released by <a href="/wiki/Nonesuch_Records" title="Nonesuch Records">Nonesuch Records</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glass and the Kronos Quartet performed live during showings of the film in 1999, 2000, 2012 and 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Dracula</i> was a big gamble for a major Hollywood studio to undertake. In spite of the literary credentials of the source material, it was uncertain if an American audience was prepared for a serious full length supernatural chiller. Though American audiences had been exposed to other chillers before, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Canary_(1927_film)" title="The Cat and the Canary (1927 film)">The Cat and the Canary</a></i> (1927), this was a horror story with no comic relief or trick ending that downplayed the supernatural. Despite this, <i>Dracula</i> proved to be a box office success. </p><p>When the film finally premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy Theatre</a> in New York City on February 12, 1931 (released two days later throughout the U.S.),<sup id="cite_ref-Sin42_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sin42-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> newspapers reported that members of the audiences fainted in shock at the horror on screen. This publicity, shrewdly orchestrated by the film studio, helped ensure people came to see the film, if for no other reason than curiosity. Within 48 hours of its opening at New York's Roxy Theatre, it had sold 50,000 tickets,<sup id="cite_ref-Sin42_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sin42-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> building a momentum that culminated in a $700,000 profit, the largest of Universal's 1931 releases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVieira200335_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVieira200335-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg/220px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg/330px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg/440px-Bela_Lugosi_as_Dracula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Bela Lugosi as <a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The film was generally well received by critics upon its release. <a href="/wiki/Mordaunt_Hall" title="Mordaunt Hall">Mordaunt Hall</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> called it "the best of the many mystery films", characterizing Browning's direction as "imaginative" and Helen Chandler's performance as "excellent".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> praised the film for its "remarkably effective background of creepy atmosphere" and wrote: "It is difficult to think of anybody who could quite match the performance in the vampire part of Bela Lugosi, even to the faint flavor of foreign speech that fits so neatly".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Film_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Daily">Film Daily</a></i> declared the film "a fine <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a>" and remarked that Lugosi had created "one of the most unique and powerful roles of the screen".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> called it "an exciting melodrama, not as good as it ought to be but a cut above the ordinary trapdoor-and-winding-sheet type of mystery film".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Mosher_(writer)" title="John Mosher (writer)">John Mosher</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> wrote a negative review, remarking that "there is no real illusion in the picture" and "this whole vampire business falls pretty flat".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> did not think the film was as scary as the stage version, calling its framework "too obvious" and "its attempts to frighten too evident", but still concluded that it was "quite a satisfactory thriller".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Censorship">Censorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_1931_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dracula_1931_photo.jpg/220px-Dracula_1931_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Dracula_1931_photo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Edward Van Sloan (Van Helsing) showing Lugosi a mirror.</figcaption></figure> <p>The film was originally released with a running time of 85 minutes;<sup id="cite_ref-TFD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TFD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it was reissued in 1936, the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Production Code</a> was enforced. For that reissue, two scenes are known to have been <a href="/wiki/Censorship" title="Censorship">censored</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The most significant deletion was an <a href="/wiki/Epilogue" title="Epilogue">epilogue</a> which played only during the film's initial run. In a scene similar to the <a href="/wiki/Prolog" title="Prolog">prolog</a> from <i>Frankenstein</i>, and also featuring Universal stalwart Edward Van Sloan, he reappeared in a "curtain speech" and informed the audience: "Just a moment, ladies and gentlemen! A word before you go. We hope the memories of Dracula and Renfield won't give you bad dreams, so just a word of reassurance. When you get home tonight and the lights have been turned out and you are afraid to look behind the curtains—and you dread to see a face appear at the window—why, just pull yourself together and remember that after all, there <i>are</i> such things as vampires!"<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVieira200329_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVieira200329-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This epilogue was removed out of fear of encouraging a belief in the supernatural. This scene was briefly shown in the "Road to Dracula" documentary, but it may be unusable and can not be restored.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Audio of Dracula's off-camera "death groans" at the end of the film were shortened by partial muting, as were Renfield's screams as he is killed; these pieces of soundtrack were later restored by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Home Video">MCA-Universal</a> for its <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> and subsequent <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> releases (with the exception of the 2004 multi-film "Legacy Collection" edition).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternate_versions">Alternate versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternate versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early days of sound films, it was common for <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> studios to produce "<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Language_Version" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Language Version">Foreign Language Versions</a>" of their films using the same sets, costumes and so on. While Browning filmed during the day, at night <a href="/wiki/George_Melford" title="George Melford">George Melford</a> was using the sets to make the Spanish-language version <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_Spanish-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 Spanish-language film)">Drácula</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Villar%C3%ADas" title="Carlos Villarías">Carlos Villarías</a> as Conde Drácula. Long thought <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film">lost</a>, a print of <i>Drácula</i> was discovered in the 1970s, of which large sections had rotted away.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeaverBrunasBrunas199035_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeaverBrunasBrunas199035-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, a good copy was found in Cuba. The film was preserved in the US <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A third, <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent</a>, version of the film was also released. In 1931, some theaters had not yet been wired for sound, and during this transition period many studios released alternative silent versions with <a href="/wiki/Intertitles" class="mw-redirect" title="Intertitles">intertitles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retrospective_assessments">Retrospective assessments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Retrospective assessments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, film critic <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> gave the film four out of four stars, praising Lugosi's performance and Freund's cinematography.<sup id="cite_ref-ebert_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted the film's lasting influence, and included it in his list of "<a href="/wiki/Great_Movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Movies">Great Movies</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-ebert_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angie Errigo of <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i> gave the film four out of five stars, commending Lugosi's performance as "the [Dracula] against which all others are measured", and writing that the film "is stagey and creaky, but it also has wonderful, unforgettable moments".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Oliver of the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a> credited the film with establishing the "popular on-screen image of the vampire" and wrote that "the cinematic horror genre was born with the release of <i>Dracula</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-bfioliver_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfioliver-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He concluded that although he feels the film becomes almost "overly stage bound in its middle section, the virtues of its star performance and general visual style outweigh any such deficits".<sup id="cite_ref-bfioliver_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfioliver-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an approval rating of 94% based on 48 reviews, with an average rating of 7.86/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Bela Lugosi's timeless portrayal of Dracula in this creepy and atmospheric 1931 film has set the standard for major vampiric roles since".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sequels_and_influence">Sequels and influence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sequels and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg/220px-Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg/330px-Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg/440px-Bela_lugosi_dracula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Bela Lugosi as Dracula</figcaption></figure> <p>After the commercial and critical success of <i>Dracula</i>, Universal released <i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(1931_film)" title="Frankenstein (1931 film)">Frankenstein</a></i> (1931) later that same year. Universal in particular would become the forefront of early horror cinema, with a canon of films including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mummy_(1932_film)" title="The Mummy (1932 film)">The Mummy</a></i> (1932), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_(1933_film)" title="The Invisible Man (1933 film)">The Invisible Man</a></i> (1933), <i><a href="/wiki/Bride_of_Frankenstein" title="Bride of Frankenstein">Bride of Frankenstein</a></i> (1935), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_Man_(1941_film)" title="The Wolf Man (1941 film)">The Wolf Man</a></i> (1941). </p><p>Five years after the original release, Universal released <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Daughter" title="Dracula's Daughter">Dracula's Daughter</a></i> (1936), a direct <a href="/wiki/Sequel" title="Sequel">sequel</a> that starts immediately after the end of the first film. A second sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Dracula_(1943_film)" title="Son of Dracula (1943 film)">Son of Dracula</a></i> (1943), starring <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney_Jr." title="Lon Chaney Jr.">Lon Chaney Jr.</a>, followed another seven years later. The Count returned to life in three more Universal films of the mid-1940s: <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Frankenstein_(1944_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Frankenstein (1944 film)">House of Frankenstein</a></i> (1944); <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dracula" title="House of Dracula">House of Dracula</a></i> (1945); and the comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello_Meet_Frankenstein" title="Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein">Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</a></i> (1948). </p><p>Universal would only cast Lugosi as Dracula in one more film, the aforesaid <a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello" title="Abbott and Costello">Abbott and Costello</a> vehicle,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzgerald197760_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzgerald197760-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving the role to <a href="/wiki/John_Carradine" title="John Carradine">John Carradine</a> for the mid-1940s "monster rally" films, although Carradine admittedly more closely resembled Stoker's physical description from the book. Many of the familiar images of Dracula are from stills of the older Lugosi made during the filming of the 1948 comedy, so there remain two confusingly distinct incarnations of Lugosi as Dracula, seventeen years apart in age.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As Lugosi played a vampire in three other movies during his career (<i><a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_Vampire" title="Mark of the Vampire">Mark of the Vampire</a></i> (1935), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Vampire" title="The Return of the Vampire">The Return of the Vampire</a></i> (1943), and <i><a href="/wiki/Mother_Riley_Meets_the_Vampire" title="Mother Riley Meets the Vampire">Mother Riley Meets the Vampire</a></i> (1952)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzgerald197760_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzgerald197760-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), this contributed to the public misconception that he portrayed Dracula on film many times, although the other vampire roles had him playing Dracula in all but name.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Director <a href="/wiki/Chris_McKay" title="Chris McKay">Chris McKay</a> referenced <i>Dracula</i> in his film <i><a href="/wiki/Renfield_(film)" title="Renfield (film)">Renfield</a></i> (2023), a film referred to by the director as a "quasi-sequel" to the original 1931 film. The film features <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> as Count Dracula and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hoult" title="Nicholas Hoult">Nicholas Hoult</a> as Renfield compositing them into the background in place of Lugosi and Frye.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its release, <i>Dracula</i> has become widely regarded as a classic of the era and of its genre. In 2000, it was selected for preservation in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also ranked 79th on <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (U.S. TV channel)">Bravo</a>'s countdown of <i><a href="/wiki/The_100_Scariest_Movie_Moments" title="The 100 Scariest Movie Moments">The 100 Scariest Movie Moments</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, Dracula would ultimately become a role which would prove to be both a blessing and a curse. Despite his earlier stage successes in a variety of roles, from the moment Lugosi donned the cape on screen, it would forever see him <a href="/wiki/Typecasting_(acting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typecasting (acting)">typecast</a> as the Count.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Browning would go on to direct Lugosi once more in another vampire thriller, <i><a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_Vampire" title="Mark of the Vampire">Mark of the Vampire</a></i>, a 1935 remake of Browning's lost silent film <i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> (1927) starring Lon Chaney. </p><p>Also, the film is recognized by <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> in these lists: </p> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Thrills" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills">AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills</a> – #85<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Heroes_%26_Villains" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains">AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a> – #33 Villain<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a>: <ul><li>Count Dracula: "Listen to them. Children of the night. What music they make." – #83<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Influence_on_other_notable_Draculas">Influence on other notable Draculas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Influence on other notable Draculas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The actors who followed in Lugosi's shoes in playing Dracula, and who achieved significant fame in that role, had different attitudes to Lugosi's portrayal. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a>, who played Dracula in a series of Hammer movies, said: "Anyhow, about the Lugosi Dracula. I was so disappointed. I absolutely had been wanting to see it for a long, long time. There are aspects of it, for instance, that I considered ridiculous. Dracula is played too nice at the beginning. Practically no menace in the character .. There is no shock or fright in it. Lugosi's hands too ... He held them out stiffly... making him look like a puppet. His smile was not always sinister, either".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes2006305_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2006305-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While thinking that Lugosi was in his younger days a wonderful looking man, who had tremendous presence and personality, Lee also thought that Lugosi "was not the right man to play Dracula from the point of view of nationality. Because Transylvania is in Romania and he was a Hungarian from the town of Lugos, hence his name".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes2006305_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2006305-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time that Bram Stoker wrote the novel, however, Transylvania was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In addition to this, <a href="/wiki/Lugoj" title="Lugoj">Lugoj</a>, the town from which Lugosi came, is located in what can be considered Transylvania. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a>, who played Dracula in <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">adaptation</a>, considered Lugosi to be his favorite Dracula and said about his performance: "He was really on to something: the way he moved, the way he sounded". Oldman based his Dracula voice on Lugosi's voice.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posters">Posters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Posters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film's poster campaign was overseen by Universal advertising art director <a href="/wiki/Karoly_Grosz_(illustrator)" title="Karoly Grosz (illustrator)">Karoly Grosz</a>, who also illustrated the "insert" poster himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelloAllen1988217_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelloAllen1988217-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Original posters from the 1931 release are scarce and highly valuable to collectors. In 2009, actor <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> auctioned off his collection of vintage film posters, which included an original "Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>F" <a href="/wiki/One_sheet" title="One sheet">one sheet</a> that sold for $310,700; as of March 2012, it stood as the sixth-highest price for a film poster.<sup id="cite_ref-Pulver_2012_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulver_2012-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In summer 2017, <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> guitarist <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Hammett" title="Kirk Hammett">Kirk Hammett</a> loaned his rare "Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>C" poster to the <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Essex_Museum" title="Peabody Essex Museum">Peabody Essex Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a> for an exhibition on horror film posters.<sup id="cite_ref-Bidgood_2017_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bidgood_2017-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December that same year, an extremely rare "Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>A" poster—one of only two known copies—sold at auction for $525,000, setting a new world record for the most expensive film poster.<sup id="cite_ref-Arnet_2017_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnet_2017-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="border:1px solid #c8ccd1; background:#f8f9fa;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Original 1931 posters</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_film_poster_-_Style_A).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Style A one-sheet – most valuable film poster in the world in 2017[55]"><img alt="Style A one-sheet – most valuable film poster in the world in 2017[55]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg/215px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg/322px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg/430px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_A%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1913" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>A one-sheet – most valuable film poster in the world in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Arnet_2017_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arnet_2017-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_film_poster_-_Style_B).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Style B one-sheet"><img alt="Style B one-sheet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg/218px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg/327px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg/435px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>B one-sheet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 83.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 81.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_insert_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Insert" poster by Karoly Grosz[52]"><img alt=""Insert" poster by Karoly Grosz[52]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg/122px-Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg/184px-Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg/245px-Dracula_%281931_insert_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Insert" poster by <a href="/wiki/Karoly_Grosz_(illustrator)" title="Karoly Grosz (illustrator)">Karoly Grosz</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERebelloAllen1988217_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERebelloAllen1988217-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_film_poster_-_Style_C).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Style C one-sheet — scan of the copy owned by Kirk Hammett as of 2017[54]"><img alt="Style C one-sheet — scan of the copy owned by Kirk Hammett as of 2017[54]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg/219px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg/328px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg/438px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_C%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>C one-sheet — scan of the copy owned by <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Hammett" title="Kirk Hammett">Kirk Hammett</a> as of 2017<sup id="cite_ref-Bidgood_2017_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bidgood_2017-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 149.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 147.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(1931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Style F one-sheet — scan of the copy sold by Nicolas Cage in 2009[53]"><img alt="Style F one-sheet — scan of the copy sold by Nicolas Cage in 2009[53]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg/221px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="148" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg/331px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg/441px-Dracula_%281931_film_poster_-_Style_F_-_Nicolas_Cage%27s_copy%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1820" data-file-height="2721" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Style<span class="nowrap"> </span>F one-sheet — scan of the copy sold by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-Pulver_2012_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pulver_2012-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <p>After the film's original theatrical run, several theatrical reissues were promoted with new poster designs. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="border:1px solid #c8ccd1; background:#f8f9fa;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Theatrical reissue posters</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 154px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 152px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1938 one-sheet by Universal"><img alt="1938 one-sheet by Universal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg/228px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg/342px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg/456px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1938_reissue_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="2934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1938 one-sheet by Universal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1947 one-sheet by Universal"><img alt="1947 one-sheet by Universal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg/219px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg/329px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg/438px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_one_sheet%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2937" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1947 one-sheet by Universal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1947 three-sheet by Universal"><img alt="1947 three-sheet by Universal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg/169px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg/253px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg/338px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1947_reissue_poster_-_three_sheet%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1947 three-sheet by Universal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(Realart_1951_reissue_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1951 one-sheet by Realart"><img alt="1951 one-sheet by Realart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg/218px-Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg/327px-Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg/435px-Dracula_%28Realart_1951_reissue_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="2935" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1951 one-sheet by <a href="/wiki/Realart_Pictures_Inc." title="Realart Pictures Inc.">Realart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 144.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 142.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dracula_(Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1960s one-sheet by Universal"><img alt="1960s one-sheet by Universal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg/214px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg/321px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg/428px-Dracula_%28Universal_Pictures_1960s_reissue_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1960s one-sheet by Universal</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iconography">Iconography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Iconography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This film, and the 1920s stage play by <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Deane" title="Hamilton Deane">Deane</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_L._Balderston" title="John L. Balderston">Balderston</a>, contributed much of Dracula's popular <a href="/wiki/Iconography" title="Iconography">iconography</a>, much of which vastly differs from Stoker's novel. In the novel and in the German silent film <i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a></i> (1922), Dracula's appearance is repulsive; Lugosi portrays the Count as a handsome, charming <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a>. The Deane-Balderston play and this film also introduced the now iconic images of Dracula entering his victims' bedrooms through French doors/windows, wrapping his satin-lined cape around victims, and more emphasis on Dracula transforming into a bat. In the Stoker novel, he variously transformed into a bat or a wolf,<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/345/345-h/345-h.htm#CHAPTER_XVIII">a mist or "elemental dust".</a> </p><p>The now classic Dracula line, "I never drink ... wine", is original to this film. It did not appear in Stoker's novel or the original production of the play. When the play was revived on Broadway in 1977 starring <a href="/wiki/Frank_Langella" title="Frank Langella">Frank Langella</a>, the line was added to the script.<sup id="cite_ref-DVD_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVD-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dracula's property at Purfleet is simply called Carfax in the novel; the film renames it Carfax Abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between the 1960s and 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a> released an abridged version of <i>Dracula</i> on <a href="/wiki/8_mm_film" title="8 mm film">8 mm film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERhodes2006324_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERhodes2006324-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1980s, <a href="/wiki/MCA_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="MCA Home Video">MCA Home Video</a> released <i>Dracula</i> on <a href="/wiki/Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a>, <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capacitance_Electronic_Disc" title="Capacitance Electronic Disc">Capacitance Electronic Disc</a> (CED). In the 1990s, MCA/Universal Home Video released <i>Dracula</i> on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> as part of the "Universal Monsters Classic Collection", a series of releases of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Classic_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Classic Monsters">Universal Classic Monsters</a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was also released on <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Universal released <i>Dracula</i> on VHS and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> as part of the "Classic Monster Collection".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Universal released <i>Dracula: The Legacy Collection</i> on DVD as part of the "Universal Legacy Collection".<sup id="cite_ref-amazon2004_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon2004-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dvdtalk2004_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdtalk2004-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This two-disc release includes both <i>Dracula</i> and the Spanish-language <i>Dracula</i>, as well as <i>Dracula's Daughter</i>, <i>Son of Dracula</i>, and <i>House of Dracula</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-amazon2004_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon2004-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dvdtalk2004_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dvdtalk2004-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, <i>Dracula</i> and the Spanish-language <i>Dracula</i> were released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> as part of the <i>Universal Classic Monsters: The Essential Collection</i> box set, which also includes a total of nine films from the Universal Classic Monsters series.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2013, <i>Dracula</i> received a standalone Blu-ray release that also includes the Spanish-language <i>Dracula</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, <i>Dracula</i> was included as part of the six-film Blu-ray set <i>Universal Classic Monsters Collection</i>, which also includes <i>Frankenstein</i>, <i>The Mummy</i>, <i>The Invisible Man</i>, <i>Bride of Frankenstein</i>, and <i>The Wolf Man</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Universal released <i>Dracula: Complete Legacy Collection</i> on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-amazon2014dvd_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon2014dvd-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This set contains seven films: <i>Dracula</i>, <i>Drácula</i>, <i>Dracula's Daughter</i>, <i>Son of Dracula</i>, <i>House of Frankenstein</i>, <i>House of Dracula</i>, and <i>Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-amazon2014dvd_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amazon2014dvd-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the six-film <i>Universal Classic Monsters Collection</i> was released on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, <i>Dracula</i> received a <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>-exclusive Blu-ray release featuring a <a href="/wiki/Phosphorescence" title="Phosphorescence">glow-in-the-dark</a> cover.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, the film received a <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a>-exclusive <a href="/wiki/Steelbook" class="mw-redirect" title="Steelbook">steelbook</a> Blu-ray release with cover artwork by <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross" title="Alex Ross">Alex Ross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the seven-film <i>Complete Legacy Collection</i> was released on Blu-ray.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, <i>Dracula</i>, the Spanish-language <i>Dracula</i>, <i>Dracula's Daughter</i>, <i>Son of Dracula</i>, <i>House of Frankenstein</i>, <i>House of Dracula</i>, and <i>Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</i> were included in the <i>Universal Classic Monsters: Complete 30-Film Collection</i> Blu-ray box set.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This box set also received a DVD release.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in October, <i>Dracula</i> and the Spanish-language <i>Dracula</i> were included as part of a limited edition Best Buy-exclusive Blu-ray set titled <i>Universal Classic Monsters: The Essential Collection</i>, which features artwork by Alex Ross.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a> released <i>Dracula</i> on <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> on October 5, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Lugosi_filmography" title="Bela Lugosi filmography">Bela Lugosi filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_in_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dracula in popular culture">Dracula in popular culture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1979_film)" title="Dracula (1979 film)">Dracula</a></i> (1979), based on the same Deane/Balderston play</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic film – Notable films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Classic_Monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Classic Monsters">Universal Classic Monsters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In an interview with author and horror historian <a href="/wiki/David_J._Skal" title="David J. Skal">David J. Skal</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Manners" title="David Manners">David Manners</a> (Jonathan Harker) claims he was so unimpressed with the chaotic production, he never once watched the film in the remaining 67 years of his life. However, in his DVD audio commentary, Skal adds "I'm not sure I really believed him".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TFD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TFD_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TFD_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume555newy#page/400/mode/2up">"Dracula"</a>. <i>The Film Daily</i>. Vol. 55. New York, Wid's Films and Film Folks. February 15, 1931. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Film+Daily&rft.atitle=Dracula&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1931-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Ffilmdailyvolume555newy%23page%2F400%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFI_film-7690-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_film-7690_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFI_film-7690_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/7690"><i>Dracula</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_J._Skal" title="David J. Skal">Skal, David J.</a> (2004). <i>Hollywood Gothic: The Tangled Web of Dracula from Novel to Stage to Screen</i>, Paperback ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Universal's original negative had already fallen into nitrate decomposition by the time the negative was rediscovered in the 1970s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dracula+%281930%29&rft.pub=dvdreview.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdreview.com%2Freviews%2Fpages%2F3246.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMahon2021" class="citation news cs1">McMahon, James (February 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/feb/03/they-came-at-night-how-a-spanish-crew-shot-an-alternative-dracula-after-bela-lugosi-had-gone-to-bed">"They came at night: how a Spanish crew shot an alternative Dracula after Bela Lugosi had gone to bed"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=They+came+at+night%3A+how+a+Spanish+crew+shot+an+alternative+Dracula+after+Bela+Lugosi+had+gone+to+bed&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.aulast=McMahon&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fthey-came-at-night-how-a-spanish-crew-shot-an-alternative-dracula-after-bela-lugosi-had-gone-to-bed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErrigo2000" class="citation web cs1">Errigo, Angie (January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/dracula-2-review/">"Dracula 1931 Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Thrills&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2FDocs%2F100Years%2Fthrills100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/handv100.pdf">"AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87000-366-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-87000-366-6"><bdi>0-87000-366-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Universal+Pictures%3A+A+Panoramic+History+in+Words%2C+Pictures%2C+and+Filmographies&rft.place=New+Rochelle%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Arlington+House+Publishers&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-87000-366-6&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebelloAllen1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rebello" title="Stephen Rebello">Rebello, Stephen</a>; Allen, Richard C. (1988). <i>Reel Art: Great Posters from the Golden Age of the Silver Screen</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Abbeville_Publishing_Group" title="Abbeville Publishing Group">Abbeville Pres</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89659-869-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-89659-869-1"><bdi>0-89659-869-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reel+Art%3A+Great+Posters+from+the+Golden+Age+of+the+Silver+Screen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abbeville+Pres&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-89659-869-1&rft.aulast=Rebello&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Allen%2C+Richard+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2006" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, Gary Don (2006). <i>Lugosi: His Life in Films, on Stage, and in the Hearts of Horror Lovers</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2765-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2765-5"><bdi>0-7864-2765-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lugosi%3A+His+Life+in+Films%2C+on+Stage%2C+and+in+the+Hearts+of+Horror+Lovers&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7864-2765-5&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Gary+Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVieira2003" class="citation book cs1">Vieira, Mark A. (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodhorrorf0000viei"><i>Hollywood Horror: From Gothic to Cosmic</i></a></span>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4535-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4535-5"><bdi>0-8109-4535-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Horror%3A+From+Gothic+to+Cosmic&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8109-4535-5&rft.aulast=Vieira&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhollywoodhorrorf0000viei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaverBrunasBrunas1990" class="citation book cs1">Weaver, Tom; Brunas, Michael; Brunas, John (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wut4jYBtUdsC"><i>Universal Horrors: The Studios Classic Films, 1931–46</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9150-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-9150-6"><bdi>978-0-7864-9150-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Universal+Horrors%3A+The+Studios+Classic+Films%2C+1931%E2%80%9346&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-9150-6&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Brunas%2C+Michael&rft.au=Brunas%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWut4jYBtUdsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADracula+%281931+English-language+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">24</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="1443" data-mwtitle="En-Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)-article.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-Dracula_%281931_English-language_film%29-article.ogg" type="audio/ogg; 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Rhodes">Gary D. Rhodes</a> at <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=deq3xI8OmCkC"><i>Dracula</i></a> essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0826429777" title="Special:BookSources/0826429777">0826429777</a>, pp. 181–183</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0021814/"><i>Dracula</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/73563/enwp"><i>Dracula</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#P2631" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/am4501"><i>Dracula</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#P1562" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/7690"><i>Dracula</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#P3593" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1006234-dracula"><i>Dracula</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120904053210/http://www.philipglass.com/music/films/dracula.php">1998 score by Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/3180"><i>Dracula</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> (play by <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Deane" title="Hamilton Deane">Hamilton Deane</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_L._Balderston" title="John L. Balderston">John L. 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bram_Stoker&#039;s_Dracula" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dracula" title="Template:Dracula"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dracula" title="Template talk:Dracula"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dracula" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dracula"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bram_Stoker&#039;s_Dracula" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker" title="Bram Stoker">Bram Stoker</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Universe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula" title="Count Dracula">Count Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Van_Helsing" title="Abraham Van Helsing">Abraham Van Helsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harker" title="Jonathan Harker">Jonathan Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Harker" title="Mina Harker">Mina Harker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Westenra" title="Lucy Westenra">Lucy Westenra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holmwood" title="Arthur Holmwood">Arthur Holmwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seward" title="John Seward">Dr. John Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincey_Morris" title="Quincey Morris">Quincey Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfield" title="Renfield">Renfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brides_of_Dracula" title="Brides of Dracula">Brides of Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula" title="Dracula">Dracula</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_Darkness" title="Powers of Darkness">Powers of Darkness</a></i> (1899) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powers_of_Darkness_(Iceland)" title="Powers of Darkness (Iceland)">Icelandic</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest" title="Dracula's Guest">Dracula's Guest</a>" (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest_and_Other_Weird_Stories" title="Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories">Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories</a></i> (1914)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dacre_Stoker" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dacre_Stoker" title="Dacre Stoker">Dacre Stoker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Un-dead" title="Dracula the Un-dead">Dracula the Un-dead</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracul_(novel)" title="Dracul (novel)">Dracul</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Possible inspirations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_II_Dracul" title="Vlad II Dracul">Vlad II Dracul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_C%C4%83lug%C4%83rul" title="Vlad Călugărul">Vlad Călugărul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler" title="Vlad the Impaler">Vlad the Impaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Dracula" title="Castle Dracula">Castle Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bran_Castle" title="Bran Castle">Bran Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poenari_Castle" title="Poenari Castle">Poenari Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvin_Castle" title="Corvin Castle">Corvin Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Films" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Universal_film_series)" title="Dracula (Universal film series)">Universal<br />series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dracula</a></i> (1931 English-language)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1931_Spanish-language_film)" title="Dracula (1931 Spanish-language film)">Dracula</a></i> (1931 Spanish-language)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Daughter" title="Dracula's Daughter">Dracula's Daughter</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Dracula_(1943_film)" title="Son of Dracula (1943 film)">Son of Dracula</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Frankenstein_(film)" title="House of Frankenstein (film)">House of Frankenstein</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Dracula" title="House of Dracula">House of Dracula</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abbott_and_Costello_Meet_Frankenstein" title="Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein">Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein</a></i> (1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Hammer_film_series)" title="Dracula (Hammer film series)">Hammer Horror</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1958_film)" title="Dracula (1958 film)">Dracula</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brides_of_Dracula" title="The Brides of Dracula">The Brides of Dracula</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Prince_of_Darkness" title="Dracula: Prince of Darkness">Dracula: Prince of Darkness</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Has_Risen_from_the_Grave" title="Dracula Has Risen from the Grave">Dracula Has Risen from the Grave</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taste_the_Blood_of_Dracula" title="Taste the Blood of Dracula">Taste the Blood of Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scars_of_Dracula" title="Scars of Dracula">Scars of Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_A.D._1972" title="Dracula A.D. 1972">Dracula A.D. 1972</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Rites_of_Dracula" title="The Satanic Rites of Dracula">The Satanic Rites of Dracula</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_7_Golden_Vampires" title="The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires">The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires</a></i> (1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Dracula 2000</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2000" title="Dracula 2000">Dracula 2000</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_II:_Ascension" title="Dracula II: Ascension">Dracula II: Ascension</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_III:_Legacy" title="Dracula III: Legacy">Dracula III: Legacy</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Nosferatu</i> films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu" title="Nosferatu">Nosferatu</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_the_Vampyre" title="Nosferatu the Vampyre">Nosferatu the Vampyre</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampire_in_Venice" title="Vampire in Venice">Nosferatu in Venice</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_of_the_Vampire" title="Shadow of the Vampire">Shadow of the Vampire</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nosferatu_(2024_film)" title="Nosferatu (2024 film)">Nosferatu</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania" title="Hotel Transylvania">Hotel <br />Transylvania </a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_(film)" title="Hotel Transylvania (film)">Hotel Transylvania</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_Transformania" title="Hotel Transylvania: Transformania">Hotel Transylvania: Transformania</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_6-5000_(1963_film)" title="Transylvania 6-5000 (1963 film)">Transylvania 6-5000</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Monster_Party%3F" title="Mad Monster Party?">Mad Monster Party?</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Fights_Dracula" title="Batman Fights Dracula">Batman Fights Dracula</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Mad_Mad_Monsters" title="Mad Mad Mad Monsters">Mad Mad Mad Monsters</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_for_Dracula" title="Blood for Dracula">Blood for Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampira_(1974_film)" title="Vampira (1974 film)">Vampira</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Dracula_(1974_film)" title="Son of Dracula (1974 film)">Son of Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_in_the_Provinces" title="Dracula in the Provinces">Dracula in the Provinces</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_and_Son" title="Dracula and Son">Dracula and Son</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Sucks" title="Dracula Sucks">Dracula Sucks</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love_at_First_Bite" title="Love at First Bite">Love at First Bite</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Halloween_That_Almost_Wasn%27t" title="The Halloween That Almost Wasn't">The Halloween That Almost Wasn't</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fracchia_contro_Dracula" title="Fracchia contro Dracula">Fracchia contro Dracula</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_6-5000_(1985_film)" title="Transylvania 6-5000 (1985 film)">Transylvania 6-5000</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_Squad" title="The Monster Squad">The Monster Squad</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_and_the_Reluctant_Werewolf" title="Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf">Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Dead_and_Loving_It" title="Dracula: Dead and Loving It">Dracula: Dead and Loving It</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Mash_(1995_film)" title="Monster Mash (1995 film)">Monster Mash</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Mash_(2000_film)" title="Monster Mash (2000 film)">Monster Mash</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zora_the_Vampire" title="Zora the Vampire">Zora the Vampire</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Family" title="Monster Family">Monster Family</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drakula_hal%C3%A1la" title="Drakula halála">Drakula halála</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_the_Vampire" title="The Return of the Vampire">The Return of the Vampire</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drakula_%C4%B0stanbul%27da" title="Drakula İstanbul'da">Drakula İstanbul'da</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Dracula" title="Blood of Dracula">Blood of Dracula</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Dracula" title="The Return of Dracula">The Return of Dracula</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid_Versus_Dracula" title="Billy the Kid Versus Dracula">Billy the Kid Versus Dracula</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blood_of_Dracula%27s_Castle" title="Blood of Dracula's Castle">Blood of Dracula's Castle</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_en_el_tesoro_de_Dr%C3%A1cula" title="Santo en el tesoro de Drácula">Santo en el tesoro de Drácula</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_(1970_film)" title="Count Dracula (1970 film)">Count Dracula</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Monstruos_del_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Monstruos del Terror">Los Monstruos del Terror</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuadecuc,_vampir" title="Cuadecuc, vampir">Cuadecuc, vampir</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampyros_Lesbos" title="Vampyros Lesbos">Vampyros Lesbos</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hrabe_Drakula" title="Hrabe Drakula">Hrabe Drakula</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_vs._Frankenstein" title="Dracula vs. Frankenstein">Dracula vs. Frankenstein</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blacula" title="Blacula">Blacula</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scream_Blacula_Scream" title="Scream Blacula Scream">Scream Blacula Scream</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1974_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1974 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula%27s_Great_Love" title="Count Dracula's Great Love">Count Dracula's Great Love</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deafula" title="Deafula">Deafula</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Dog" title="Dracula's Dog">Dracula's Dog</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_(1977_film)" title="Count Dracula (1977 film)">Count Dracula</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dracula" title="Doctor Dracula">Doctor Dracula</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1979_film)" title="Dracula (1979 film)">Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nocturna:_Granddaughter_of_Dracula" title="Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula">Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula#TV_movie" title="The Tomb of Dracula">Dracula: Sovereign of the Damned</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Widow" title="Dracula's Widow">Dracula's Widow</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Die_For_(1989_film)" title="To Die For (1989 film)">To Die For</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sundown:_The_Vampire_in_Retreat" title="Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat">Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(1992_film)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992 film)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nadja_(film)" title="Nadja (film)">Nadja</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Prince:_The_True_Story_of_Dracula" title="Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula">Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bara_no_Konrei_~Mayonaka_ni_Kawashita_Yakusoku~" class="mw-redirect" title="Bara no Konrei ~Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku~">Bara no Konrei ~Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku~</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Pages_from_a_Virgin%27s_Diary" title="Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary">Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(miniseries)" title="Dracula (miniseries)">Dracula</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(film)" title="Van Helsing (film)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing:_The_London_Assignment" title="Van Helsing: The London Assignment">Van Helsing: The London Assignment</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vulture%27s_Eye" title="The Vulture's Eye">The Vulture's Eye</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3000" title="Dracula 3000">Dracula 3000</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blade:_Trinity" title="Blade: Trinity">Blade: Trinity</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_vs._Dracula" title="The Batman vs. Dracula">The Batman vs. Dracula</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula%27s_Curse" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse">Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2006_film)" title="Dracula (2006 film)">Dracula</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula%27s_Guest" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest">Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Librarian:_Curse_of_the_Judas_Chalice" title="The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice">The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_Wolf_Man" title="House of the Wolf Man">House of the Wolf Man</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula_(film)" title="Young Dracula (film)">Young Dracula</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Reborn" title="Dracula Reborn">Dracula Reborn</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3D" title="Dracula 3D">Dracula 3D</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dracula_3D" title="Saint Dracula 3D">Saint Dracula 3D</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2012" title="Dracula 2012">Dracula 2012</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_The_Dark_Prince" title="Dracula: The Dark Prince">Dracula: The Dark Prince</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Untold" title="Dracula Untold">Dracula Untold</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renfield_(film)" title="Renfield (film)">Renfield</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Voyage_of_the_Demeter" title="The Last Voyage of the Demeter">The Last Voyage of the Demeter</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abigail_(2024_film)" title="Abigail (2024 film)">Abigail</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_A_Love_Tale" title="Dracula: A Love Tale">Dracula: A Love Tale</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Squad" title="Monster Squad">Monster Squad</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draculas_ring" title="Draculas ring">Draculas ring</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cliffhangers_(TV_series)" title="Cliffhangers (TV series)">Cliffhangers</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drak_Pack" title="Drak Pack">Drak Pack</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Duckula" title="Count Duckula">Count Duckula</a></i> (1988–1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_The_Series" title="Dracula: The Series">Dracula: The Series</a></i> (1990–1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dracula" title="Little Dracula">Little Dracula</a></i> (1991–1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Force" title="Monster Force">Monster Force</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ace_Kilroy" title="Ace Kilroy">Ace Kilroy</a></i> (2011–2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula" title="Young Dracula">Young Dracula</a></i> (2006–2014) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Young_Dracula_characters" title="List of Young Dracula characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2013_TV_series)" title="Dracula (2013 TV series)">Dracula</a></i> (2013–2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penny_Dreadful_(TV_series)" title="Penny Dreadful (TV series)">Penny Dreadful</a></i> (2014–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Decker_(TV_series)" title="Decker (TV series)">Decker</a></i> (2014–2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(TV_series)" title="Van Helsing (TV series)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2016–21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania:_The_Series" title="Hotel Transylvania: The Series">Hotel Transylvania: The Series</a></i> (2017–2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castlevania_(TV_series)" title="Castlevania (TV series)">Castlevania</a></i> (2017–21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(2020_TV_series)" title="Dracula (2020 TV series)">Dracula</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Episodes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Mystery_and_Imagination)" title="Dracula (Mystery and Imagination)">"Dracula" (<i>Mystery and Imagination</i>)</a> (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Buffy_vs._Dracula" title="Buffy vs. Dracula">Buffy vs. Dracula</a>" (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Young_Dracula_episodes" title="List of Young Dracula episodes"><i>Young Dracula</i> episodes</a> (2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Penny_Dreadful_episodes" title="List of Penny Dreadful episodes"><i>Penny Dreadful</i> episodes</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hotel_Transylvania:_The_Series_episodes" title="List of Hotel Transylvania: The Series episodes"><i>Hotel Transylvania: The Series</i> episodes</a> (2017–2020)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="The_Simpsons_Treehouse_of_Horror" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror" title="Treehouse of Horror">Treehouse of Horror</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_IV" title="Treehouse of Horror IV">Treehouse of Horror IV</a>" (1993)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Treehouse_of_Horror_XXI" title="Treehouse of Horror XXI">Treehouse of Horror XXI</a>" (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Fred_Saberhagen#Dracula_sequence" class="mw-redirect" title="List of works by Fred Saberhagen"><i>The Dracula Tape</i> and sequels</a> (1975–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Dracula_series" title="Anno Dracula series"><i>Anno Dracula</i> series</a> (1992–present) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Dracula" title="Anno Dracula">Anno Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bloody_Red_Baron" title="The Bloody Red Baron">The Bloody Red Baron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Cha_Cha_Cha_(novel)" title="Dracula Cha Cha Cha (novel)">Dracula Cha Cha Cha</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revenge_of_Dracula" title="The Revenge of Dracula">The Revenge of Dracula</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dracula" title="Little Dracula">Little Dracula</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Undead_(novel)" title="Dracula the Undead (novel)">Dracula the Undead</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Historian" title="The Historian">The Historian</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Renfield" title="The Book of Renfield">The Book of Renfield</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bloodline_(Cary_novel)" title="Bloodline (Cary novel)">Bloodline</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Dracula_and_Young_Monsters" title="Young Dracula and Young Monsters">Young Dracula and Young Monsters</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fangland" title="Fangland">Fangland</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_Dark_(Weber_novel)" title="Out of the Dark (Weber novel)">Out of the Dark</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(radio_drama)" title="Dracula (radio drama)">Dracula</a></i> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1924_play)" title="Dracula (1924 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1995_play)" title="Dracula (1995 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1996_play)" title="Dracula (1996 play)">Dracula</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Czech_musical)" title="Dracula (Czech musical)"><i>Dracula</i> (Czech musical)</a> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_A_Chamber_Musical" title="Dracula: A Chamber Musical">Dracula: A Chamber Musical</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula,_the_Musical" title="Dracula, the Musical">Dracula, the Musical</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_%E2%80%93_Entre_l%27amour_et_la_mort" title="Dracula – Entre l'amour et la mort">Dracula – Entre l'amour et la mort</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_%E2%80%93_L%27amour_plus_fort_que_la_mort" title="Dracula – L'amour plus fort que la mort">Dracula – L'amour plus fort que la mort</a></i> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(Image_Comics)" title="Crossover (Image Comics)">Crossover</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula (Marvel Comics)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_Apocalypse_vs._Dracula" title="X-Men: Apocalypse vs. Dracula">X-Men: Apocalypse vs. Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain_and_MI13" title="Captain Britain and MI13">Captain Britain and MI13: Vampire State</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Deadpool_and_the_Howling_Commandos" title="Mrs. Deadpool and the Howling Commandos">Mrs. Deadpool and the Howling Commandos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Dell_Comics)" title="Dracula (Dell Comics)">Dracula (Dell Comics)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Dracula" title="Don Dracula">Don Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Lives!" title="Dracula Lives!">Dracula Lives!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellsing" title="Hellsing">Hellsing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sword_of_Dracula" title="Sword of Dracula">Sword of Dracula</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Dracula_trilogy" title="Batman & Dracula trilogy"><i>Batman & Dracula</i> trilogy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Undead" title="Victorian Undead">Victorian Undead</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wolves_at_the_Gate" title="Wolves at the Gate">Wolves at the Gate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Purgatori" title="Purgatori">Purgatori</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Count_(video_game)" title="The Count (video game)">The Count</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1983_video_game)" title="Dracula (1983 video game)">Dracula</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Manor" title="Ghost Manor">Ghost Manor</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlevania" title="Castlevania"><i>Castlevania</i> series</a> <ul><li>1986–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Castlevania)" title="Dracula (Castlevania)">Dracula</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(1986_video_game)" title="Dracula (1986 video game)">Dracula</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_the_Undead_(video_game)" title="Dracula the Undead (video game)">Dracula the Undead</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drac%27s_Night_Out" title="Drac's Night Out">Drac's Night Out</a></i> (unreleased)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(video_game)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (video game)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(handheld_video_game)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (handheld video game)"><i>Bram Stoker's Dracula</i> (handheld)</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Unleashed" title="Dracula Unleashed">Dracula Unleashed</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Resurrection" title="Dracula: Resurrection">Dracula: Resurrection</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2:_The_Last_Sanctuary" title="Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary">Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Crazy_Vampire" title="Dracula: Crazy Vampire">Dracula: Crazy Vampire</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(video_game)" title="Van Helsing (video game)">Van Helsing</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_3:_The_Path_of_the_Dragon" title="Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon">Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Origin" title="Dracula: Origin">Dracula: Origin</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vampire_Season_Monster_Defense" title="Vampire Season Monster Defense">Vampire Season Monster Defense</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_4:_The_Shadow_of_the_Dragon" title="Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon">Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_5:_The_Blood_Legacy" title="Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy">Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Adventures_of_Van_Helsing" title="The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing">The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renfield:_Bring_Your_Own_Blood" title="Renfield: Bring Your Own Blood">Renfield: Bring Your Own Blood</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pinball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(pinball)" title="Dracula (pinball)">Dracula</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(pinball)" title="Taxi (pinball)">Taxi</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker%27s_Dracula_(pinball)" title="Bram Stoker's Dracula (pinball)">Bram Stoker's Dracula</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monster_Bash_(pinball)" title="Monster Bash (pinball)">Monster Bash</a></i> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tabletop games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fury_of_Dracula" title="The Fury of Dracula">The Fury of Dracula</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(album)" title="Dracula (album)">Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_2000_(soundtrack)" title="Dracula 2000 (soundtrack)">Dracula 2000</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iubilaeum_Anno_Dracula_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Iubilaeum Anno Dracula 2001">Iubilaeum Anno Dracula 2001</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_Selection:_Dracula_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="Perfect Selection: Dracula Battle">Perfect Selection: Dracula Battle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_(Nox_Arcana_album)" title="Transylvania (Nox Arcana album)">Transylvania</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Helsing_(soundtrack)" title="Van Helsing (soundtrack)">Van Helsing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_Song_for_a_Vampire" title="Love Song for a Vampire">Love Song for a Vampire</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio dramas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Dragon_(audio_drama)" title="Son of the Dragon (audio drama)">Son of the Dragon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Original_characters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Original characters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions<br />of Dracula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alucard_(Hellsing)" title="Alucard (Hellsing)">Alucard (<i>Hellsing</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Alucard_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Alucard (character)">Count Alucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Castlevania)" title="Dracula (Castlevania)">Dracula (<i>Castlevania</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Dracula (Marvel Comics)">Dracula (Marvel Comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Orlok" title="Count Orlok">Count Orlok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soma_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Soma Cruz">Soma Cruz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relatives of Dracula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alucard_(Castlevania)" title="Alucard (Castlevania)">Alucard (<i>Castlevania</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_Hunter_D" title="Vampire Hunter D">Vampire Hunter D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_(Dynamite_Entertainment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva (Dynamite Entertainment)">Eva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Janus (Marvel Comics)">Janus Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lilith (Marvel Comics)">Lilith Dracula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiklah" title="Shiklah">Shiklah Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blade_(character)" title="Blade (character)">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_von_Count" title="Count von Count">Count von Count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Belmont" title="Simon Belmont">Simon Belmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lugosi_v._Universal_Pictures" title="Lugosi v. Universal Pictures">Lugosi v. Universal Pictures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Guest_and_Other_Weird_Stories" title="Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories">Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Dracula_in_popular_culture" title="Count Dracula in popular culture">Count Dracula in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Society_of_Dracula" title="Transylvanian Society of Dracula">Transylvanian Society of Dracula</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Daily" title="Dracula Daily">Dracula Daily</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_Society" title="Dracula Society">Dracula Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula_tourism" title="Dracula tourism">Dracula tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_Dracula" title="Bibliography of works on Dracula">Bibliography of works on Dracula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dracula" title="Category:Dracula"><b>Category</b> (<b>Dracula</b>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Works_based_on_Dracula" title="Category:Works based on Dracula"><b>Category</b> (<b>derivatives</b>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Tod_Browning" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tod_Browning" title="Template:Tod Browning"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tod_Browning" title="Template talk:Tod Browning"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tod_Browning" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tod Browning"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Tod_Browning" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Tod_Browning" title="Tod Browning">Tod Browning</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lucky_Transfer" title="The Lucky Transfer">The Lucky Transfer</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Slave_Girl_(1915_film)" title="The Slave Girl (1915 film)">The Slave Girl</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Image_of_the_Past" title="An Image of the Past">An Image of the Past</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Highbinders" title="The Highbinders">The Highbinders</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Story" title="The Story of a Story">The Story of a Story</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spell_of_the_Poppy" title="The Spell of the Poppy">The Spell of the Poppy</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Electric_Alarm" title="The Electric Alarm">The Electric Alarm</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Death_(film)" title="The Living Death (film)">The Living Death</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Burned_Hand" title="The Burned Hand">The Burned Hand</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_from_Warren%27s" title="The Woman from Warren's">The Woman from Warren's</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Marie" title="Little Marie">Little Marie</a></i> (1915)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fatal_Glass_of_Beer_(1916_film)" title="The Fatal Glass of Beer (1916 film)">The Fatal Glass of Beer</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Doing_It_(1916_film)" title="Everybody's Doing It (1916 film)">Everybody's Doing It</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Puppets_(1916_film)" title="Puppets (1916 film)">Puppets</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bludso" title="Jim Bludso">Jim Bludso</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Love_Sublime" title="A Love Sublime">A Love Sublime</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hands_Up!_(1917_film)" title="Hands Up! (1917 film)">Hands Up!</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peggy,_the_Will_O%27_the_Wisp" title="Peggy, the Will O' the Wisp">Peggy, the Will O' the Wisp</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jury_of_Fate" title="The Jury of Fate">The Jury of Fate</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legion_of_Death" title="The Legion of Death">The Legion of Death</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_of_Mystery" title="The Eyes of Mystery">The Eyes of Mystery</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revenge_(1918_film)" title="Revenge (1918 film)">Revenge</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Which_Woman%3F" title="Which Woman?">Which Woman?</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deciding_Kiss" title="The Deciding Kiss">The Deciding Kiss</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brazen_Beauty" title="The Brazen Beauty">The Brazen Beauty</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Set_Free_(1918_film)" title="Set Free (1918 film)">Set Free</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Darling" title="The Wicked Darling">The Wicked Darling</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Exquisite_Thief" title="The Exquisite Thief">The Exquisite Thief</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unpainted_Woman" title="The Unpainted Woman">The Unpainted Woman</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Petal_on_the_Current" title="The Petal on the Current">The Petal on the Current</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonnie,_Bonnie_Lassie" title="Bonnie, Bonnie Lassie">Bonnie, Bonnie Lassie</a></i> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_of_Stamboul" title="The Virgin of Stamboul">The Virgin of Stamboul</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1920_film)" title="Outside the Law (1920 film)">Outside the Law</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Woman_Knows" title="No Woman Knows">No Woman Knows</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wise_Kid" title="The Wise Kid">The Wise Kid</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Under_Cover" title="Man Under Cover">Man Under Cover</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Two_Flags_(1922_film)" title="Under Two Flags (1922 film)">Under Two Flags</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drifting_(1923_film)" title="Drifting (1923 film)">Drifting</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_Faith" title="The Day of Faith">The Day of Faith</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Tiger_(1923_film)" title="White Tiger (1923 film)">White Tiger</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dangerous_Flirt" title="The Dangerous Flirt">The Dangerous Flirt</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silk_Stocking_Sal" title="Silk Stocking Sal">Silk Stocking Sal</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Three_(1925_film)" title="The Unholy Three (1925 film)">The Unholy Three</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystic" title="The Mystic">The Mystic</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Down" title="Dollar Down">Dollar Down</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blackbird" title="The Blackbird">The Blackbird</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Road_to_Mandalay_(1926_film)" title="The Road to Mandalay (1926 film)">The Road to Mandalay</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Show_(1927_film)" title="The Show (1927 film)">The Show</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_(1927_film)" title="The Unknown (1927 film)">The Unknown</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_After_Midnight_(film)" title="London After Midnight (film)">London After Midnight</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_City_(1928_film)" title="The Big City (1928 film)">The Big City</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_of_Zanzibar_(1928_film)" title="West of Zanzibar (1928 film)">West of Zanzibar</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Where_East_Is_East" title="Where East Is East">Where East Is East</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thirteenth_Chair_(1929_film)" title="The Thirteenth Chair (1929 film)">The Thirteenth Chair</a></i> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Outside_the_Law_(1930_film)" title="Outside the Law (1930 film)">Outside the Law</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dracula</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(1931_film)" title="Iron Man (1931 film)">Iron Man</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Freaks_(1932_film)" title="Freaks (1932 film)">Freaks</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Workers" title="Fast Workers">Fast Workers</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mark_of_the_Vampire" title="Mark of the Vampire">Mark of the Vampire</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil-Doll" title="The Devil-Doll">The Devil-Doll</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracles_for_Sale" title="Miracles for Sale">Miracles for Sale</a></i> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279378#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4276713-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79008530">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/15px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/22px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg/29px-Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6205" data-file-height="8066" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1930s" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:1930s">1930s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vampire_Smiley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/21px-Vampire_Smiley.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/31px-Vampire_Smiley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vampire_Smiley.png/41px-Vampire_Smiley.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="555" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Horror" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Horror">Speculative fiction/Horror</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&oldid=1256904557">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dracula_(1931_English-language_film)&oldid=1256904557</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_films" title="Category:1931 films">1931 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian-language_films" title="Category:Hungarian-language films">Hungarian-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_horror_films" title="Category:1931 horror films">1931 horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_supernatural_horror_films" title="Category:1930s supernatural horror films">1930s supernatural horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_black-and-white_films" title="Category:American black-and-white films">American black-and-white films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vampire_films" title="Category:American vampire films">American vampire films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Censored_films" title="Category:Censored films">Censored films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dracula_films" title="Category:Dracula films">Dracula films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Philip_Glass" title="Category:Films scored by Philip Glass">Films scored by Philip Glass</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_adaptations" title="Category:Films based on adaptations">Films based on adaptations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_films_based_on_plays" title="Category:American films based on plays">American films based on plays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_works_by_Bram_Stoker" title="Category:Films based on works by Bram Stoker">Films based on works by Bram Stoker</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Tod_Browning" title="Category:Films directed by Tod Browning">Films directed by Tod Browning</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_London" title="Category:Films set in London">Films set in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Transylvania" title="Category:Films set in Transylvania">Films set in Transylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_horror_films" title="Category:Gothic horror films">Gothic horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_multilingual_films" title="Category:American multilingual films">American multilingual films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Obscenity_controversies_in_film" title="Category:Obscenity controversies in film">Obscenity controversies in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_National_Film_Registry_films" title="Category:United States National Film Registry films">United States National Film Registry films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Universal_Pictures_films" title="Category:Universal Pictures films">Universal Pictures films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_multiple_works" title="Category:Films based on multiple works">Films based on multiple works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_multilingual_films" title="Category:1931 multilingual films">1931 multilingual films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_supernatural_horror_films" title="Category:American supernatural horror films">American supernatural horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_castles" title="Category:Films set in castles">Films set in castles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dracula_(Universal_film_series)" title="Category:Dracula (Universal film series)">Dracula (Universal film series)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_English-language_films" title="Category:1930s English-language films">1930s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Garrett_Fort" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Garrett Fort">Films with screenplays by Garrett Fort</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_American_films" title="Category:1930s American films">1930s American films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_works_by_John_L._Balderston" title="Category:Films based on works by John L. Balderston">Films based on works by John L. Balderston</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Category:Films produced by Carl Laemmle Jr.">Films produced by Carl Laemmle Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_horror_films" title="Category:English-language horror films">English-language horror films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saturn_Award%E2%80%93winning_films" title="Category:Saturn Award–winning films">Saturn Award–winning films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_July_2024" title="Category:Use American English from July 2024">Use American English from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2020">Use mdy dates from November 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Template_film_date_with_2_release_dates" title="Category:Template film date with 2 release dates">Template film date with 2 release dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2014" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2014">Articles needing additional references from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spoken_articles" title="Category:Spoken articles">Spoken articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_video_clips" title="Category:Articles containing video clips">Articles containing video clips</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 03:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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