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Train bleu (Afrique du Sud) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Train bleu (Afrique du Sud)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloutrein" title="Bloutrein – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bloutrein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Син влак (Южна Африка) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Син влак (Южна Африка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(vlak)" title="Blue Train (vlak) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blue Train (vlak)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(S%C3%BCdafrika)" title="Blue Train (Südafrika) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blue Train (Südafrika)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)" title="Blue Train (South Africa) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Blue Train (South Africa)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB)" title="ブルートレイン (南アフリカ) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルートレイン (南アフリカ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8_(%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="블루트레인 (남아프리카 공화국) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블루트레인 (남아프리카 공화국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train" title="Blue Train – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blue Train" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloutrein" title="Bloutrein – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bloutrein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(Sydafrika)" title="Blue Train (Sydafrika) – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blue Train (Sydafrika)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A_(%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E)" title="藍色列車 (南非) – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藍色列車 (南非)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q885923#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;oldid=216607482" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Train_bleu_%28Afrique_du_Sud%29&amp;id=216607482&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrain_bleu_%28Afrique_du_Sud%29"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrain_bleu_%28Afrique_du_Sud%29"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Train+bleu+%28Afrique+du+Sud%29"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Train_bleu_%28Afrique_du_Sud%29&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blue_Train_(South_Africa)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q885923" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Wikitext.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/45px-Wikitext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/68px-Wikitext.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wikitext.svg/90px-Wikitext.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">La mise en forme de cet article est à améliorer</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06" data-sort-value="2023-06">juin 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>La mise en forme du texte ne suit pas les recommandations de Wikipédia&#160;: il faut le «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Wikification" title="Aide:Wikification">wikifier</a>&#160;». </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Traduction_incompl%C3%A8te" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Translation_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/45px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/68px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/90px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cette section ou cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Projet:Traduction" title="Projet:Traduction">traduction</a> incomplète</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06" data-sort-value="2023-06">juin 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit">modifier la page</a></span> pour effectuer la traduction. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:map;color:black;"><small><small>Blue train</small></small><br />Train bleu </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>Ligne de Pretoria à Le Cap</b></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Train bleu (Afrique du Sud)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg/280px-Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg/420px-Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg/560px-Blue_Train_passes_through_the_Karoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> <br />Le train bleu passant par le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_du_Karoo" title="Désert du Karoo">Karoo</a> durant le voyage de Pretoria au cap en 2009. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Afrique du Sud"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau d&#39;Afrique du Sud"><img alt="Drapeau d&#39;Afrique du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Villes desservies </th> <td>Le Cap, Kimberley, De Aar, Le Cap </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Historique</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mise en service </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="1923 dans les chemins de fer">1923</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Électrification </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="1955 dans les chemins de fer">1955</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Concessionnaires </th> <td>Transnet Freight Rail </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Caractéristiques techniques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>1&#160;600&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vitesse maximale<br /> commerciale </th> <td>90 km/h </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Électrification </th> <td> <abbr class="abbr" title="volt">V</abbr> &#160;-&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="hertz">Hz</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Crémaillère </th> <td>De type <a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_%C3%A0_cr%C3%A9maill%C3%A8re#Le_système_Non" title="Chemin de fer à crémaillère">Non</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de voies </th> <td>Double voie <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Trafic</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Trafic </th> <td>voyageurs </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ligne_ferroviaire" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>train bleu</b> est le nom d'un parcours en train environ 1 600 kilomètres à travers l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> entre les villes de <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Le_Cap" title="Le Cap">Cap</a>. </p><p>D'après la compagnie, c'est l'un des voyages en train les plus luxueux au monde. Il dispose d'un service de <a href="/wiki/Bouteiller" title="Bouteiller">majordome</a>, de deux voiture-salons (fumeurs et non-fumeurs), d'une voiture d'observation et de voitures aux baies vitrées teintées d'or, dans des compartiments <a href="/wiki/Isolation_phonique" title="Isolation phonique">insonorisés</a> et entièrement recouverts de moquette, chacun disposant de sa propre <a href="/wiki/Salle_de_bains" title="Salle de bains">salle de bains</a> (dont beaucoup sont équipées d'une baignoire)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le service est présenté comme un «&#160;magnifique hôtel cinq étoiles émouvant&#160;» par la compagnie, qui notent que des rois et des présidents y ont voyagé<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les origines du <i>train bleu</i> remontent à 1923, lorsque l&#39;<i>Union Express</i> a commencé entre <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> et <a href="/wiki/Le_Cap" title="Le Cap">Le Cap</a>, et il était nommé <i>Union Limited</i> dans le sens inverse<sup id="cite_ref-Rail_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rail-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L&#39;<i>Union Express</i> a introduit des caractéristiques de luxe telles qu'une salle à manger en 1933 et des voitures climatisées de <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Cammel_Carriage_%26_Wagon_Company" title="Metropolitan Cammel Carriage &amp; Wagon Company">Metro-Cammell</a> en 1939<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-smh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smh-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Après avoir été suspendu en 1942 en raison de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, la ligne a rouvert en 1946<sup id="cite_ref-Rail_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rail-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le surnom familier de «&#160;train bleu&#160;», faisant référence aux wagons en acier peints en bleu introduits en 1937<sup id="cite_ref-seat61_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seat61-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, a été officiellement choisi comme nouveau nom. </p><p>En 1955, le train a commencé à être tracté par des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classe_3E_sud-africaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Classe 3E sud-africaine (page inexistante)">locomotives électriques 3E</a> entre Le Cap et Touwsrivier<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 1959, une voiture-restaurant et cuisine climatisée construite par Wegmann &amp; Co a été insérée dans chaque ensemble<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En septembre 1972, deux ensembles de 16 voitures construits par Union Carriage &amp; Wagon ont été mis en place<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1997, le train a été rénové et relancé<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2015, les classes 20E 20-031 et 20-032 ont été affectées au train en remplacement des classes 18E<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itinéraire"><span id="Itin.C3.A9raire"></span>Itinéraire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Itinéraire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Itinéraire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Blue_Train.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/The_Blue_Train.jpg/220px-The_Blue_Train.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/The_Blue_Train.jpg/330px-The_Blue_Train.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/The_Blue_Train.jpg/440px-The_Blue_Train.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Vue d'interieur du Blue train</figcaption></figure> <p>Jusqu'en 2002, le <i>train bleu</i> fonctionnait sur quatre itinéraires distincts&#160;: </p> <ul><li>le principal entre Pretoria-Le Cap</li> <li>la scénique ou «&#160;Garden Route&#160;» entre Le Cap et <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></li> <li>La ligne <a href="/wiki/Hoedspruit" title="Hoedspruit">Hoedspruit</a>, le long de la bordure ouest du <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_Kruger" title="Parc national Kruger">parc national Kruger</a></li> <li>La ligne en direction des <a href="/wiki/Chutes_Victoria" title="Chutes Victoria">chutes Victoria</a> du <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> <p>En 2004, les deux dernières routes ont été suspendues pour deux raisons. La première étant liée au manque de clientèle, et la seconde en raison des tarifs ferroviaires trop élevés facturés pour l'accès au réseau du Zimbabwe<sup id="cite_ref-smh_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smh-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2007, la seule route régulière en service était Pretoria-Le Cap&#160;; cependant, des forfaits spéciaux de voyage ont été proposés à <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> ou au Bakubung Game Lodge<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'autres variantes du parcours ont été proposées<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shosholoza_Meyl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shosholoza Meyl (page inexistante)">Shosholoza Meyl</a>, une compagnie des trains longue distance de la <a href="/wiki/Passenger_Rail_Agency_of_South_Africa" title="Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa">Passenger Rail Agency d'Afrique du Sud</a>, exploite des trains sur le même itinéraire Pretoria-Cap. Un train par jour circule dans chaque direction, mais ce n'est pas il ne s'agit pas d'un train de luxe comme le train bleu. </p><p>Depuis 2009, le <i>Blue Train</i> est tenu par Luxrail, une division de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnet_Freight_Rail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnet Freight Rail (page inexistante)">Transnet Freight Rail</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il y a actuellement deux trains bleus en service&#160;: l'un fonctionne dans la direction nord et l'autre dans la direction sud, permettant des départs quotidiens des deux extrémités de l'itinéraire. </p><p>Le premier train accueille 74 invités dans 37 suites. Le second accueille 58 invités dans 29 suites et dispose d'une voiture de conférence ou d'observation à l'arrière du train. </p><p>Les trains circulent à une vitesse pouvant atteindre les <span title="25,000&#160;02 m/s" style="cursor:help">90</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par heure">km/h</abbr>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)?oldid=1022206700">Blue Train (South Africa)</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Train_(South_Africa)?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small lower-alpha" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/SouthAfrica.htm#famous%20%27Blue%20Train"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Train travel in South Africa | Cape Town-Johannesburg from R630/£36/$62 with sleeper</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.seat61.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-22" data-sort-value="2023-06-22">22 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluetrain.co.za/default.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Blue Train</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617182140/http://www.bluetrain.co.za/default.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-17" data-sort-value="2007-06-17">17 juin 2007</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, bluetrain.co.za <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-30" data-sort-value="2007-06-30">30 juin 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rail-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Rail_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Rail_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">The rhythm of The Blue Train <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rail_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rail (magazine) (page inexistante)">Rail Enthusiast</a></i> issue 26 November 1983 pages 51-55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"New coaches for SAR Blue Train" <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette</a></i> 21 July 1967 page 526</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ride the Blue Train for luxury on 3ft 6in gauge <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rails_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rails (magazine) (page inexistante)">Rails</a></i> November 1974 pages 17-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-smh_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-smh_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2004">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/south-africa/love-on-the-tracks-for-the-diehard-train-buff/2005/02/15/1108229983185.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Love on the tracks for the diehard train buff</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">The Sun Herald</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-12-12" data-sort-value="2004-12-12">12 décembre 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-30" data-sort-value="2007-06-30">30 juin 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seat61-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-seat61_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seat61.com/SouthAfrica.htm#famous%20&#39;Blue%20Train"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Train travel in South Africa</cite></a>&#160;», seat61.com <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-30" data-sort-value="2007-06-30">30 juin 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"The Blue Train" <i>Railway Gazette</i> 13 January 1956 page 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"Air-Conditioned Dining Cars" <i>Railway Gazette</i> 2 January 1959 page 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">"New Blue Trains continue tradition of luxury travel" <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a></i> September 1972 page 345</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">New luxury train sets for SAR Blue Train <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_Railways&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modern Railways (page inexistante)">Modern Railways</a></i> issue 296 May 1973 pages 192-195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">The finest hotel on wheels <i>Railway Gazette International</i> June 1997 page 365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Traction change for the luxury Blue Train in SA <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Railway_Magazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Railway Magazine (page inexistante)">The Railway Magazine</a></i> issue 1374 September 2015 page 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bluetrain.co.za/routes.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Blue Train - Routes</cite></a>&#160;» <small class="plainlinks cachelinks">&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629190450/http://www.bluetrain.co.za/routes.htm">archive du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-29" data-sort-value="2007-06-29">29 juin 2007</time></a>&#93;</small></span>, bluetrain.co.za <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-06-30" data-sort-value="2007-06-30">30 juin 2007</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaysafrica.com/blog/2010/11/special-blue-train-run-to-kzn/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Special Blue Train Run to KZN</cite></a>&#160;», <a href="/w/index.php?title=Railways_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Railways Africa (page inexistante)">Railways Africa</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-11-27" data-sort-value="2010-11-27">27 novembre 2010</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Transnet sells Shosholoza Meyl</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">News 24</span></i>, South African Press Association,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-05-15" data-sort-value="2009-05-15">15 mai 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin24.com/Business/Transnet-sells-Shosholoza-Meyl-20090515">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-08-06" data-sort-value="2010-08-06">6 août 2010</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Transnet+sells+Shosholoza+Meyl&amp;rft.jtitle=News+24&amp;rft.date=2009-05-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATrain+bleu+%28Afrique+du+Sud%29"></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="RobbinsCorner1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_RobbinsSteve_Corner1993">David <span class="nom_auteur">Robbins</span> et Steve <span class="nom_auteur">Corner</span>, <cite class="italique">The Blue Train: a guide to the world's most luxurious train and the routes which it travels</cite>, Johannesburg, Viking, <time>1993</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0670847402" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0670847402"><span class="nowrap">0670847402</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Blue+Train%3A+a+guide+to+the+world%27s+most+luxurious+train+and+the+routes+which+it+travels&amp;rft.place=Johannesburg&amp;rft.pub=Viking&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Corner%2C+Steve&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=0670847402&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATrain+bleu+%28Afrique+du+Sud%29"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_du_Karoo" title="Désert du Karoo">Désert du Karoo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Train_bleu_(Afrique_du_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bluetrain.co.za/">Site officiel</a></cite></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chemin_de_fer" title="Portail du chemin de fer"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg/27px-Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg/40px-Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg/53px-Bahn_aus_Zusatzzeichen_1024-15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chemin_de_fer" title="Portail:Chemin de fer">Portail du chemin de fer</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique_du_Sud" title="Portail de l’Afrique du Sud"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/66px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique_du_Sud" title="Portail:Afrique du Sud">Portail de l’Afrique du Sud</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d64f599dc‐fcbkx Cached time: 20241202130416 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.259 seconds Real time usage: 0.359 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2371/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38116/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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