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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan_van_het_graafschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan_van_het_graafschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ontstaan van het graafschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan_van_het_graafschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structuur_en_de_veredeling_van_macht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structuur_en_de_veredeling_van_macht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structuur en de veredeling van macht</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structuur_en_de_veredeling_van_macht-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Structuur en de veredeling van macht-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structuur_en_de_veredeling_van_macht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_bezittingen_van_de_graaf_en_vazallen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_bezittingen_van_de_graaf_en_vazallen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De bezittingen van de graaf en vazallen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_bezittingen_van_de_graaf_en_vazallen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militaire_orde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militaire_orde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Militaire orde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militaire_orde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domeinen_en_bezittingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domeinen_en_bezittingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Domeinen en bezittingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domeinen_en_bezittingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graven_van_Tripoli,_1102-1289" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graven_van_Tripoli,_1102-1289"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Graven van Tripoli, 1102-1289</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graven_van_Tripoli,_1102-1289-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Graafschap Tripoli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 49 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="كونتية طرابلس – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونتية طرابلس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="كونتية طرابلس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونتية طرابلس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cond%C3%A1u_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Condáu de Trípoli – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condáu de Trípoli" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli_qrafl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tripoli qraflığı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tripoli qraflığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="طرابلوس کونتلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طرابلوس کونتلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Трыпалі (графства) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трыпалі (графства)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Графство Триполи – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Графство Триполи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Comtat de Trípoli – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comtat de Trípoli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolsk%C3%A9_hrabstv%C3%AD" title="Tripolské hrabství – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tripolské hrabství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafschaft_Tripolis" title="Grafschaft Tripolis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grafschaft Tripolis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κομητεία της Τρίπολης – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κομητεία της Τρίπολης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="County of Tripoli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graflando_de_Tripolo" title="Graflando de Tripolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Graflando de Tripolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Condado de Trípoli – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condado de Trípoli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کنت‌نشین طرابلس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنت‌نشین طرابلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolin_kreivikunta" title="Tripolin kreivikunta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tripolin kreivikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Tripoli" title="Comté de Tripoli – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comté de Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רוזנות טריפולי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוזנות טריפולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofovija_Tripoli" title="Grofovija Tripoli – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grofovija Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoliszi_Gr%C3%B3fs%C3%A1g" title="Tripoliszi Grófság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tripoliszi Grófság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տրիպոլիի կոմսություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրիպոլիի կոմսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_Tripoli" title="County Tripoli – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="County Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contea_di_Tripoli" title="Contea di Tripoli – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Contea di Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="トリポリ伯国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリポリ伯国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ტრიპოლის საგრაფო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიპოლის საგრაფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="트리폴리 백국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트리폴리 백국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatus_Tripolitanus" title="Comitatus Tripolitanus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Comitatus Tripolitanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolio_grafyst%C4%97" title="Tripolio grafystė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tripolio grafystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грофовија Триполи – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грофовија Триполи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevskapet_Tripoli" title="Grevskapet Tripoli – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Grevskapet Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevskapet_Tripoli" title="Grevskapet Tripoli – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grevskapet Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comtat_de_Tr%C3%ADpol" title="Comtat de Trípol – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comtat de Trípol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrabstwo_Trypolisu" title="Hrabstwo Trypolisu – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hrabstwo Trypolisu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Tr%C3%ADpoli" title="Condado de Trípoli – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Condado de Trípoli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitatul_de_Tripoli" title="Comitatul de Tripoli – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comitatul de Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Триполи (графство) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Триполи (графство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofovija_Tripoli" title="Grofovija Tripoli – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grofovija Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripolisk%C3%A9_gr%C3%B3fstvo" title="Tripoliské grófstvo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tripoliské grófstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grofija_Tripoli" title="Grofija Tripoli – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grofija Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Грофовија Триполи – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грофовија Триполи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevskapet_Tripolis" title="Grevskapet Tripolis – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grevskapet Tripolis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli_grafligi" title="Tripoli grafligi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tripoli grafligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1_qu%E1%BB%91c_Tripoli" title="Bá quốc Tripoli – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bá quốc Tripoli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="的黎波里伯国 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="的黎波里伯国" 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Graafschap Tripoli </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Fatimiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimiden">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fatimid_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fatimiden"><img alt="Fatimiden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fatimid_Flag.svg/25px-Fatimid_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fatimid_Flag.svg/38px-Fatimid_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fatimid_Flag.svg/50px-Fatimid_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>1109 – 1289</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mameluke_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mammelukken"><img alt="Mammelukken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/25px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/38px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mameluke_Flag.svg/50px-Mameluke_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mammelukken" title="Mammelukken">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_Tripoli.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Armoiries_Tripoli.svg/100px-Armoiries_Tripoli.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Armoiries_Tripoli.svg/150px-Armoiries_Tripoli.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Armoiries_Tripoli.svg/200px-Armoiries_Tripoli.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_het_Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van het Graafschap Tripoli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart van het Graafschap Tripoli (oranje) en omliggende kruisvaardersstaten, 1135"><img alt="Kaart van het Graafschap Tripoli (oranje) en omliggende kruisvaardersstaten, 1135" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg/266px-Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg/399px-Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg/532px-Map_Crusader_states_1135-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><small>Kaart van het Graafschap Tripoli (oranje) en omliggende kruisvaardersstaten, 1135</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libanon)" title="Tripoli (Libanon)">Tripoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oudfrans" title="Oudfrans">Oudfrans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Italiaans_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaans (taal)">Italiaans</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a> ook gebruikelijk) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholiek">rooms-katholiek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Graaf </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geschiedenis </th></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Tripoli_(1102-1109)" title="Beleg van Tripoli (1102-1109)">Beleg van Tripoli</a> </th> <td colspan="2">12 juli <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>- <a href="/wiki/Val_van_Tripoli_(1289)" title="Val van Tripoli (1289)">Val van Tripoli</a> </th> <td colspan="2">26 april <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg/260px-Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg/390px-Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg/520px-Crusader_coin_Tripoli_circa_1230_bis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1130" /></a><figcaption>Gouden kruisvaardersmunt uit Tripoli, ca. <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>, naar Arabisch voorbeeld</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg/260px-Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg/390px-Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg/520px-Raymond_IV_of_Toulouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1470" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Raymond IV van Toulouse, een fantasieportret uit 1840</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg/260px-Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="638" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg/390px-Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Map_Crusader_states_ca._1100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="1114" /></a><figcaption>Kaart van de kruisvaartstaten met in het midden Tripoli (paars)</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>graafschap Tripoli</b> was een <a href="/wiki/Kruisvaardersstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruisvaardersstaat">kruisvaardersstaat</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> in het gebied dat tegenwoordig <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> heet. Enkele bekende steden maakten deel uit van deze staat, zoals <a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartous" title="Tartous">Tartous</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libanon)" title="Tripoli (Libanon)">Tripoli</a>. De kruisvaardersstaat werd veroverd en gecreëerd door de christelijke strijdkrachten in <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>. Officieel stond het graafschap onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_van_Toulouse" title="Bertrand van Toulouse">Bertrand van Toulouse</a> als <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a> van <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_I_van_Jeruzalem" title="Boudewijn I van Jeruzalem">Boudewijn I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Jeruzalem" title="Koninkrijk Jeruzalem">koning van Jeruzalem</a>. In de 13e eeuw werd het graafschap een provincie van het <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Vorstendom Antiochië">vorstendom Antiochië</a>. Halverwege 1250-1260 sloot <a href="/wiki/Bohemund_VI_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Bohemund VI van Antiochië">Bohemund VI</a> een bondgenootschap met de Mongoolse leiders, en schonk daarbij soldaten voor hun leger. De sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Qalawun" title="Al-Mansur Qalawun">Qalawun</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Mammelukken" title="Mammelukken">mammelukken</a> antwoordde met een aanval op Tripoli en Antiochië, waarna de voormalige kruisvaardersstaten opgingen in de moslimwereld. De <a href="/wiki/Val_van_Tripoli_(1289)" title="Val van Tripoli (1289)">Val van Tripoli</a>, waarbij de gehele christelijke bevolking werd uitgemoord, vond plaats op 28 april <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1102" title="1102">1102</a> werd het graafschap gesticht door <a href="/wiki/Raymond_van_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond van Toulouse">Raymond van Toulouse</a>, die al in <a href="/wiki/1099" title="1099">1099</a> zonder problemen door Tripoli was getrokken. De emirs van Tripoli waren echter niet ingenomen met de plannen van Raymond om er een christenstaat van te maken. Zij riepen de bevolking op tot verzet, wat uitmondde in het vijf jaar durende <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Tripoli_(1102-1109)" title="Beleg van Tripoli (1102-1109)">Beleg van Tripoli</a>. Raymond zou het einde daarvan niet meemaken: hij overleed in <a href="/wiki/1105" title="1105">1105</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan_van_het_graafschap">Ontstaan van het graafschap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan van het graafschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan van het graafschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het ontstaan van de graafschap Tripoli was te danken aan de inspanningen van <a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_van_Toulouse" title="Raymond IV van Toulouse">Raymond IV van Toulouse</a>. Hoewel hij de rijkste en een van de machtigste kruisvaarderleiders was, had Raymond het nog niet voor elkaar gekregen om enig grondbezit te creëren in de nasleep van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kruistocht" title="Eerste Kruistocht">Eerste Kruistocht</a>. Er waren al diverse westerse edelen geïnstalleerd in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(stad)" title="Şanlıurfa (stad)">Edessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a> en Antiochië. Raymond had daarentegen maar weinig succes in het verkrijgen van land van het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a>, waaraan hij een eed van bondgenootschap had afgelegd. Wanhopig voor enig bezit in het <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(regio)" title="Palestina (regio)">heilige land</a> besloot hij de stad Tripoli in te nemen. In <a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a> trof hij voorbereidingen voor een aanval op de rijkgevulde havenstad, begeleid door veteranen van de mini-<a href="/wiki/Kruisvaart_van_1101" title="Kruisvaart van 1101">kruisvaart van 1101</a>. </p><p>Eerst begon Raymond aan de bouw van een groot kasteel, gelegen op een klif bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelgrimsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelgrimsberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pelgrimsberg</a>, een paar kilometer van Tripoli vandaan. Het fort staat nog steeds lokaal bekend als <i>Qal'at Sanjil</i> ('kasteel van Sint Gilles'). De burcht was in christenhanden tussen <a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a> en <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>, langer dan enige andere in het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Jeruzalem" title="Koninkrijk Jeruzalem">koninkrijk Jeruzalem</a>. Met het bezit van een machtig fort en de aankomst van frisse soldaten kon het beleg van de stad lang duren. De belangrijkste componenten van de christelijke strijders bleven wel intact, maar dit gold ook voor de tegenstander die de stadspoort geblokkeerd hielden. De oplossing moest komen uit een strategische link tussen de <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Franse</a> troepen in het zuiden en de Noormannen in het noorden. </p><p>Raymonds neef en bondgenoot op kruisvaart, graaf <a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Cerdagne" title="Willem II van Cerdagne">Willem II van Cerdagne</a> had de leiding over het beleg van de stad, maar de ontwikkelingen werden al gauw ingewikkeld. Raymonds zoon Bertrand had <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_(stad)" title="Toulouse (stad)">Toulouse</a> verlaten. Nadat hij er tien jaar lang regent geweest was, kwam hij aan in het Heilig Land met een klein leger en een grote <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Genua" title="Republiek Genua">Genuese</a> vloot. Ruzie was het gevolg (Raymond had blijkbaar Willem als zijn vervangend regent aangewezen), en dit christenconflict dreigde het beleg in gevaar te brengen. Koning Boudewijn riep een raad bijeen om de kwestie rond Bertrand en Willem op te lossen. Er werd besloten dat Willem het noordelijk deel mocht houden als vazal van <a href="/wiki/Tancred_van_Galilea" title="Tancred van Galilea">Tancred van Galilea</a>, en Bertrand het zuidelijke deel als vazal van koning Boudewijn. Na deze oplossing maakte de koning zijn leger klaar voor een frontale aanval. Onmachtig om tegenstand te bieden tegen de christenen en de gecombineerde strijdkrachten van het Koninkrijk, gaf de stad Tripoli zich over op <a href="/wiki/12_juli" title="12 juli">12 juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>. </p><p>De laatste kruisvaardersstaat had nu bestaansrecht en het koninkrijk Jeruzalem had nu ook controle over de gehele oostkust van de <a href="/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee">Middellandse Zee</a>. De belofte die gedaan was bij het concilie werd nietig verklaard toen Willem overleed door een pijl, vermoedelijk een moord. Daarna werd Bertrand graaf van heel Tripoli, waarmee hij de droom van zijn vader Raymond na tien jaar waarmaakte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structuur_en_de_veredeling_van_macht">Structuur en de veredeling van macht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Structuur en de veredeling van macht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Structuur en de veredeling van macht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_bezittingen_van_de_graaf_en_vazallen">De bezittingen van de graaf en vazallen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De bezittingen van de graaf en vazallen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De bezittingen van de graaf en vazallen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het graafschap reikte van Maraclea (noord) tot aan <a href="/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet">Beiroet</a> in het zuiden. Op het hoogtepunt van de macht in Tripoli, reikte zijn leiderschap tot in het fort <a href="/wiki/Krak_des_Chevaliers" title="Krak des Chevaliers">Krak des Chevaliers</a>. Het graafschap werd verdeeld in diverse baronieën, die meestal gesitueerd waren aan de kust. Een kwart van het land werd geschonken aan de Genuezen, als dank voor hun diensten tijdens het beleg. De haven van Jubail werd geschonken aan de Genuese admiraal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guglielmo_Embriaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guglielmo Embriaco (de pagina bestaat niet)">Guglielmo Embriaco</a>, wiens afstammelingen vazallen bleven van de graven van Tripoli tot in de <a href="/wiki/13e_eeuw" title="13e eeuw">13e eeuw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militaire_orde">Militaire orde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Militaire orde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Militaire orde"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gedurende <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a> werden er diverse huurlingen (zoals de <i><a href="/wiki/Assassijnen" title="Assassijnen">Assassijnen</a></i>) steeds meer actief in Tripoli. Onverwachte aanslagen namen plaats en deze huurmoordenaars verscholen zich steeds meer in het <i>Noisairi gebergte</i>. De graaf gaf de hospitaalridders landerijen in zijn staat, in ruil daarvoor controleerden zij de grenzen en was daarmee een extra slot op de deur. De <a href="/wiki/Tempeliers" title="Tempeliers">Tempeliers</a> kregen in <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> ook wat land toegewezen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domeinen_en_bezittingen">Domeinen en bezittingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Domeinen en bezittingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Domeinen en bezittingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tartous" title="Tartous">Tortosa</a>-Maraclea</li> <li>La Colée</li> <li>Fontaines</li> <li>Toklé</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chastel_Blanc" title="Chastel Blanc">Chastel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chastel_Rouge" title="Chastel Rouge">Chastel Rouge</a></li> <li>Terra Galifa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak_des_Chevaliers" title="Krak des Chevaliers">Krak des Chevaliers</a></li> <li>Gibelcar</li> <li>Raisagium Montanée</li> <li>Buissera</li> <li>Moinetre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leenschap_Gibelet" title="Leenschap Gibelet">Gibelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leenschap_Botroun" title="Leenschap Botroun">Botoron of Botroun</a></li> <li>Le Puy</li> <li>Nephin</li> <li>Calmont</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graven_van_Tripoli,_1102-1289"><span id="Graven_van_Tripoli.2C_1102-1289"></span>Graven van Tripoli, 1102-1289</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Graven van Tripoli, 1102-1289" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Graven van Tripoli, 1102-1289"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_van_Toulouse" title="Raymond IV van Toulouse">Raymond IV van Toulouse</a> (1102-1105)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Jordaan_van_Toulouse" title="Alfons Jordaan van Toulouse">Alfons Jordaan</a> (1105-1109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_II_van_Cerdagne" title="Willem II van Cerdagne">Willem Jordaan</a>, regent (1105-1109)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_van_Toulouse" title="Bertrand van Toulouse">Bertrand van Toulouse</a> (1109-1112)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pons_van_Tripoli" title="Pons van Tripoli">Pons van Tripoli</a> (1112-1137)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_II_van_Tripoli" title="Raymond II van Tripoli">Raymond II van Tripoli</a> (1137-1152)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_III_van_Tripoli" title="Raymond III van Tripoli">Raymond III van Tripoli</a> (1152-1187)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_IV_van_Tripoli" title="Raymond IV van Tripoli">Raymond IV van Tripoli</a> (1187-1189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemund_IV_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Bohemund IV van Antiochië">Bohemund IV van Tripoli</a> (1189-1233, tevens vorst van Antiochië (1201-1216 en 1219-1233)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemund_V_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Bohemund V van Antiochië">Bohemund V van Tripoli</a> (1233-1252, tevens vorst van Antiochië)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemund_VI_van_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Bohemund VI van Antiochië">Bohemund VII van Tripoli</a> (1252-1275, tevens vorst van Antiochië (1252-1268)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemund_VII_van_Tripoli" title="Bohemund VII van Tripoli">Bohemund VII van Tripoli</a> (1275-1287)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_van_Tripoli" title="Lucia van Tripoli">Lucia van Tripoli</a> (1287-1289)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graafschap_Tripoli&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span>René Grousset, <i>L'Empire du Levant: Histoire de la Question d'Orient</i>, 1949</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Christopher Tyerman, <i>God's War: A New History of the Crusades</i>, Belknap Press, 2006-10-27. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-674-02387-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-674-02387-0">ISBN 0-674-02387-0</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Thomas F. Madden. <i>The New Concise History of the Crusades</i>, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.; Stu Upd edition, 2006-10-27. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7425-3823-0" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-7425-3823-0">ISBN 0-7425-3823-0</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Jean Richard. <i>The Crusades: c. 1071-c. 1291</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1999. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-521-62566-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-521-62566-1">ISBN 978-0-521-62566-1</a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Tibble, Steven, <i>Monarchy and Lordships in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291</i>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1989.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a>, <i>Geschichte der Kreuzzüge</i>. München 2001. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-423-30175-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/3-423-30175-9">ISBN 3-423-30175-9</a></span></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <i>Les Croisades</i>, <a href="/wiki/Que_sais-je_%3F" title="Que sais-je ?">Que sais-je ?</a>, 1948</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kruisvaardersstaten"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kruisvaardersstaten" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kruisvaardersstaten"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_kruisvaardersstaten&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Kruisvaardersstaten" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Kruisvaardersstaten" title="Kruisvaardersstaten">Kruisvaardersstaten</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kruistocht" title="Eerste Kruistocht">Eerste Kruistocht</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Edessa" title="Graafschap Edessa">Graafschap Edessa</a> (1098-1144) · <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Antiochi%C3%AB" title="Vorstendom Antiochië">Vorstendom Antiochië</a> (1098-1268) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graafschap Tripoli</a> (1109-1289) · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Jeruzalem" title="Koninkrijk Jeruzalem">Koninkrijk Jeruzalem</a> (1099-1291)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Derde_Kruistocht" title="Derde Kruistocht">Derde Kruistocht</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Cyprus" title="Koninkrijk Cyprus">Koninkrijk Cyprus</a> (1192-1489)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vierde_Kruistocht" title="Vierde Kruistocht">Vierde Kruistocht</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Latijnse_Keizerrijk" title="Latijnse Keizerrijk">Latijnse Keizerrijk</a> (1204-1261) · <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Thessaloniki" title="Koninkrijk Thessaloniki">Koninkrijk Thessaloniki</a> (1205-1224) · <a href="/wiki/Vorstendom_Achaje" title="Vorstendom Achaje">Vorstendom Achaje</a> (1205-1432) · <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Athene" title="Hertogdom Athene">Hertogdom Athene</a> (1205-1458) · <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Naxos" title="Hertogdom Naxos">Hertogdom Naxos</a> (1207-1579)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small>Vazalstaten zijn niet weergegeven.</small> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:County_of_Tripoli#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:County of Tripoli">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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