CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز - وکیپیڈیا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pnbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9", "۰\t۱\t۲\t۳\t۴\t۵\t۶\t۷\t۸\t۹"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","جنوری","فروری","مارچ","اپریل","مئی","جون","جولائی","اگست","ستمبر","اکتوبر","نومبر","دسمبر"],"wgRequestId":"0f68ea5d-1eb9-44f4-af01-8a323115aef2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز","wgTitle":"یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز","wgCurRevisionId":479922,"wgRevisionId":479922,"wgArticleId":4399,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["شخصیتاں","مشہور لوک","نوبل انعام جتن والے"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentLanguage":"pnb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز","wgRelevantArticleId":4399,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pnb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"pnb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q131721","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled" :false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.signit","ext.gadget.TemplateParamWizard","ext.gadget.userScriptSandbox","ext.gadget.OrphanCheck","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.prota","ext.gadget.HotCat","ext.gadget.incategory","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pnb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1357"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/800px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="905"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/640px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="724"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز - وکیپیڈیا"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="سودھو" href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="وکیپیڈیا (pnb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pnb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pnb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="وکیپیڈیا Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز rootpage-یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> پاندھ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" title="پہلے صفحے نوں ویکھو [z]" accesskey="z"><span>پہلا صفہ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Random" title="کوئی صفحہ کھولو۔ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>رلواں صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%88"><span>نواں آرٹیکل لِکھو</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href=""><span>سارے صفحے</span></a></li><li id="n-quick-list-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9"><span>سریع لسٹ</span></a></li><li id="n-current-events-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Current-events-url"><span>اج کل دیاں خبراں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="لبھن دی جگہ۔"><span>مدد</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="پربندھ بارے ، تسیں کیہ کر سکدے او تے کنج کھوج سکدے او"><span>بیٹھک</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChanges" title="وکی تے نویاں تبدیلیاں۔ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>نویاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-فائل-اپلوڈ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard"><span>فائل اپلوڈ</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-desc" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>رابطہ کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="وکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-pnb.svg" style="width: 3.75em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pnb.svg" width="70" height="15" style="width: 4.375em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>کھوج</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" aria-label="وکیپیڈیا وچ کھوجو" autocapitalize="sentences" title="وکیپیڈیا وچ لبھو [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="خاص:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">کھوجو</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="نجی سند"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb" class=""><span>دان کرو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="نجی سند" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">نجی سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pnb.wikipedia.org&uselang=pnb"><span>دان کرو</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایہ تواڈے لئی چنگا اے جے تسیں کھاتہ کھولو تے لاگ ان ہوو؛ پر ایہ لازمی وی نئیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بݨاؤ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="ایہ بہتر اے کہ لاگ ان ہو جاؤ، فیر وی ایہ لازمی نئیں۔ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>لاگ‌ ان کرو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_ویکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ہور ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بارلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بارلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>بارلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بارلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۹۳ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۳ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوهانس ديديريك فان دير فالس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Van-der-Vaals" title="Yan Van-der-Vaals – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yan Van-der-Vaals" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян Дыдэрык Ван-дэр-Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоханес ван дер Ваалс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8" title="জোহানেস ডিডেরিক ভ্যান ডার ওয়ালস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোহানেস ডিডেরিক ভ্যান ডার ওয়ালস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یۆھانس دیدێریک ڤان دێر ڤالس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%82" title="Γιοχάννες φαν ντερ Βάαλς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιοχάννες φαν ντερ Βάαλς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes van der Waals – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Johannes van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوهان دیدریک وان در والس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="יוהנס דידריק ואן דר ואלס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוהנס דידריק ואן דר ואלס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहानेस डिडरिक वान डर वाल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="योहानेस डिडरिक वान डर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD" title="Յոհանես Դիդերիկ վան դեր Վալս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոհանես Դիդերիկ վան դեր Վալս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・ファン・デル・ワールス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ваальс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йоханнес Дидерик ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವ್ಯಾನ್ ಡರ್ ವಾಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವ್ಯಾನ್ ಡರ್ ವಾಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%98%EB%84%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%94%94%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%ED%8C%90%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="요하너스 디데릭 판데르발스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요하너스 디데릭 판데르발스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Йоханнес Дидерик Ван дер Ваальс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Йоханнес Дидерик Ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Theodoricus_van_der_Waals" title="Ioannes Theodoricus van der Waals – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Theodoricus van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johaness_Dideriks_van_der_V%C4%81lss" title="Johaness Dideriks van der Vālss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Johaness Dideriks van der Vālss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Јоханес ван дер Валс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоханес ван дер Валс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോഹന്നാസ് ദിദെറിക് വാൻ ഡെർ വാൾസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോഹന്നാസ് ദിദെറിക് വാൻ ഡെർ വാൾസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहान्स डिडरिक व्हान डेर वाल्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="योहान्स डिडरिक व्हान डेर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3" title="یوهان دیدریک ون در والس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="یوهان دیدریک ون در والس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="योहान्नेस डिडेरिक भ्यान डर वाल्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="योहान्नेस डिडेरिक भ्यान डर वाल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ван дер Ваальс, Йоханнес Дидерик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван дер Ваальс, Йоханнес Дидерик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Јоханес Дидерик ван дер Валс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоханес Дидерик ван дер Валс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யோகான்னசு வான் டெர் வால்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோகான்னசு வான் டெர் வால்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohannes_Diderik_Van_der_Waals" title="Yohannes Diderik Van der Waals – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yohannes Diderik Van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81" title="Ян Дидерик ван дер Ваальс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян Дидерик ван дер Ваальс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3_%DA%88%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جوہنس ڈیڈریک ونڈر وال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوہنس ڈیڈریک ونڈر وال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოჰანეს დიდერიკ ვან-დერ-ვაალსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF" title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰内斯·范德瓦耳斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" title="范德華 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="范德華" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131721#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پنجابی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="نظارے"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&oldid=479922" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&id=479922&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B2"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B2"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9+%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131721" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #cccccc; float: left; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background: #fcfcfc; width: 305px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#FBEC5D" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="+1" color="black">یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز<font></font></font></b><font size="+1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/200px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/300px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg/400px-Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>جمیا:</td> <td>23 نومبر 1837 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز">نیدرلینڈز</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>مرن دن :</td> <td>8 مارچ 1923 <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B2" title="نیدرلینڈز">نیدرلینڈز</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>کم :</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>انعام:</td> <td>1009 اچ <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز</b> ( 23 نومبر 1837- 8 مارچ 1923) اک <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمن</a> نظریاتی <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> گرو تاپ حرکتاں گرو سی۔ اوہنے گیساں تے مائع حالت تے کم کیتا۔ اوہنوں 1910 وچ <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> دتا گیا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ">نوبل انعام جتن والیاں دی لسٹ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بارلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>بارلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: بارلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><small>وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Johannes Diderik van der Waals">یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈیر والز</a></b> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <br clear="all" /><center> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#FBCCE7;"> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس">فزکس</a> چ <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نوبل انعام">نوبل انعام</a> لین والے</b></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size:.85em; margin:0.5em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%86" title="ولہیلم رونٹیگن">ولہیلم رونٹیگن</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="ہینڈرک لورینٹز">ہینڈرک لورینٹز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86" title="پیٹر زیمن">پیٹر زیمن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84" title="ہینری بیکرل">ہینری بیکرل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پیری کیوری">پیری کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="میری کیوری">میری کیوری</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%92" title="لارڈ ریلے">لارڈ ریلے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="فلپ لینارڈ">فلپ لینارڈ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جے جے تھامسن">جے جے تھامسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="البرٹ اے مائیکلسن">البرٹ اے مائیکلسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گیبرل لپمان">گیبرل لپمان</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فرڈیننڈ براون">کارل فرڈیننڈ براون‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مارکونی">مارکونی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈی والز">یوہانس دائیڈیرک فان ڈی والز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ولیہلم ویین">ولیہلم ویین‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="گستاف دالین">گستاف دالین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ھایک کامرلنگ اونس">ھایک کامرلنگ اونس</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="میکس فان لائو">میکس فان لائو</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ولیم ہنری بریگ">ولیم ہنری بریگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="ولیم لارنس بریگ">ولیم لارنس بریگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%81" title="چارلس گلوور بارکلہ">چارلس گلوور بارکلہ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="میکس پلانک">میکس پلانک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="یوہانز سٹارک">یوہانز سٹارک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="چارلس ایڈورڈ گیوم">چارلس ایڈورڈ گیوم</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="ایلبرٹ آئینسٹائن">ایلبرٹ آئینسٹائن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نیلز بوہر">نیلز بوہر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%92_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B2" title="رابرٹ اے ملیکنز">رابرٹ اے ملیکنز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%86" title="مان سیگباہن">مان سیگباہن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="گستاف ہرٹز">گستاف ہرٹز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%92_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86" title="یان باپٹسٹے پیرن">یان باپٹسٹے پیرن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86" title="آرتھر کومپٹن">آرتھر کومپٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86" title="چارلس تھامسن ریز ولسن">چارلس تھامسن ریز ولسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اون ولانز رچرڈسن">اون ولانز رچرڈسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لوئی دوبروی">لوئی دوبروی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="وینکٹا رامن">وینکٹا رامن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ورنر ہائسنبرگ">ورنر ہائسنبرگ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="ارون شروڈنگر">ارون شروڈنگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="پال ڈیراک">پال ڈیراک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="جیمز چیڈوک">جیمز چیڈوک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="کارل اینڈرسن">کارل اینڈرسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%B9_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جارج پیجٹ تھامسن">جارج پیجٹ تھامسن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="اینریکو فرمی">اینریکو فرمی‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ارنسٹ لارنس">ارنسٹ لارنس‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86" title="اٹو سٹرن">اٹو سٹرن‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ولفگانگ پالی">ولفگانگ پالی‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="پرسی برجمین">پرسی برجمین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ایڈورڈ وکٹر ایپلٹن">ایڈورڈ وکٹر ایپلٹن‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="پیٹرک بلیکٹ">پیٹرک بلیکٹ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ہائیڈکی یوکاوا">ہائیڈکی یوکاوا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیسل فرینک پاول">سیسل فرینک پاول‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9" title="جان کوککرافٹ">جان کوککرافٹ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D9%86" title="ارنسٹ والٹن">ارنسٹ والٹن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AE" title="فیلکس بلوخ">فیلکس بلوخ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ایڈورڈ ملز پرسل">ایڈورڈ ملز پرسل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرتس زرنائیک">فرتس زرنائیک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="میکس بورن">میکس بورن</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%92" title="والتھر بوتھے">والتھر بوتھے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8" title="ولیس لیمب">ولیس لیمب</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%D8%B4" title="پولیکارپ کش">پولیکارپ کش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان بردین">جان بردین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="والٹر بریٹمین">والٹر بریٹمین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="والٹر بریٹمین">والٹر بریٹمین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چین ننگ یانگ">چین ننگ یانگ </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF-%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4_%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سنگ-ڈاؤ لی">سنگ-ڈاؤ لی</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پاول چرنکوف">پاول چرنکوف </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="الیا فرینک">الیا فرینک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جان بردین">جان بردین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="والٹر بریٹمین">والٹر بریٹمین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%92" title="ولیم شوکلے">ولیم شوکلے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چین ننگ یانگ">چین ننگ یانگ </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81" title="پاول چرنکوف">پاول چرنکوف </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="الیا فرینک">الیا فرینک</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ایمیلیو سیگرے">ایمیلیو سیگرے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اون چیمبرلین">اون چیمبرلین ‏ </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="ڈونلڈ گلاسر">ڈونلڈ گلاسر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="ڈونلڈ گلاسر">ڈونلڈ گلاسر </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="لیو لنداؤ">لیو لنداؤ</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%B1" title="یوجین وگنر">یوجین وگنر </a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ماریا گوپرٹ مائر">ماریا گوپرٹ مائر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ہانز جنسن">ہانز جنسن ‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81" title="الیگزنڈر پروخروف">الیگزنڈر پروخروف</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ہانز جنسن">ہانز جنسن ‏</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%B2" title="چارلس ٹاؤنز">چارلس ٹاؤنز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا">سن اتیرو ٹوموناگا</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="جولین شونگر">جولین شونگر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رچرڈ فائنمین">رچرڈ فائنمین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایلفرڈ کیسلر">ایلفرڈ کیسلر</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%92" title="ہانز بیتھے">ہانز بیتھے</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="لوئیس الوارز">لوئیس الوارز</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ہنس الفوین">ہنس الفوین</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84" title="لوئیس نیل">لوئیس نیل</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="سرگ ہاروش">سرگ ہاروش</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ڈیوڈ وائنلینڈ">ڈیوڈ وائنلینڈ</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شوجی ناکامورا">شوجی ناکامورا</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسامو آکاساکی">اسامو آکاساکی</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ہیروشی آمانو">ہیروشی آمانو</a> </span></p> </div></div><table> <tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></center></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز&oldid=479922">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=یوہانس_دائیڈیرک_فان_ڈیر_والز&oldid=479922</a>" توں لیا</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:Categories" title="خاص:Categories">گٹھاں</a>: ؜<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گٹھ:شخصیتاں">شخصیتاں</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="گٹھ:مشہور لوک">مشہور لوک</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%B9%DA%BE:%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92" title="گٹھ:نوبل انعام جتن والے">نوبل انعام جتن والے</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ایس صفحے وچ آخری سودھ ۵ مارچ ۲۰۱۷ نوں ۱۱:۱۹ وجے ہوئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">لکھت <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">کریئیٹیو کامنز انتساب/ اکوجہے-شراکت لائسنس</a> دے ہیٹھ دستیاب اے، ہور شرطاں وی لاگو ہوسکدیاں نیں۔ ویروے لئی <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ورتن شرطاں</a> دیکھو۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">پردہ داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%92">وکیپیڈیا بارے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%DB%92">دعوے داری</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ترقی دین والے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pnb.wikipedia.org">انکڑے</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">کوکی تفصیلاں</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pnb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">موبائیل سائٹ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-4g8jp","wgBackendResponseTime":294,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.072","walltime":"0.165","ppvisitednodes":{"value":278,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16143,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":291,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 40.272 1 -total"," 66.31% 26.704 1 سانچہ:Commons"," 54.85% 22.089 1 سانچہ:Sister"," 46.36% 18.670 1 سانچہ:Side_box"," 33.43% 13.464 1 سانچہ:فزکس_چ_نوبل_انعام_لین_والے"," 9.01% 3.629 95 سانچہ:·"," 3.73% 1.503 1 سانچہ:پنجابی_گنتی"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":583480,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-sc2kx","timestamp":"20241127060907","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u06cc\u0648\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632","url":"https:\/\/pnb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131721","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q131721","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-01-31T04:58:43Z","dateModified":"2017-03-05T06:19:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7c\/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>