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Merry Pranksters — Wikipédia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranksters_notoires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pranksters notoires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranksters_notoires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Merry_Pranksters" title="The Merry Pranksters – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Merry_Pranksters" title="The Merry Pranksters – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="メリー・プランクスターズ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メリー・プランクスターズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Весёлые проказники – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Весёлые проказники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Merry Pranksters" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q661922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&oldid=190738551" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Merry_Pranksters&id=190738551&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMerry_Pranksters"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMerry_Pranksters"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Merry+Pranksters"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Furthur_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Furthur_02.jpg/260px-Furthur_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Furthur_02.jpg/390px-Furthur_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Furthur_02.jpg/520px-Furthur_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3528" data-file-height="2341" /></a><figcaption><i>Further</i>, le bus du groupe Merry Pranksters</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Furthur_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Furthur_01.jpg/260px-Furthur_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Furthur_01.jpg/390px-Furthur_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Furthur_01.jpg/520px-Furthur_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3466" data-file-height="2357" /></a><figcaption><i>Further</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Merry Pranksters</b> (que l'on peut traduire par <span class="citation">« joyeux lurons »</span>) est le nom d'un groupe <a href="/wiki/Psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychédélique">psychédélique</a> semi-<a href="/wiki/Nomadisme" title="Nomadisme">nomade</a> qui se constitue au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a>, principalement en <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a> du nord, autour de l'écrivain américain <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a> avec, pour second dénominateur commun, le <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">marijuana</a> dont ils sont d'intenses consommateurs et promoteurs. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aperçu_historique"><span id="Aper.C3.A7u_historique"></span>Aperçu historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Aperçu historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aperçu historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au cours de l'été 1964, ils se déplacent dans un ancien bus de ramassage scolaire aux peintures psychédéliques (nommé « Further », soit « Plus loin », ou, en raison d'une erreur du graphiste rapidement corrigée mais cependant passée à la postérité, « Furthur ») à travers les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranksters_notoires">Pranksters notoires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Pranksters notoires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pranksters notoires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Neal_Cassady" title="Neal Cassady">Neal Cassady</a>, figure emblématique de la <a href="/wiki/Beat_generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Beat generation">Beat generation</a> et vieux compagnon d'aventure de <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac" title="Jack Kerouac">Jack Kerouac</a> (qui en a fait le personnage de <a href="/wiki/Dean_Moriarty" title="Dean Moriarty">Dean Moriarty</a> dans son roman <i><a href="/wiki/Sur_la_route" title="Sur la route">Sur la route</a></i>), fait partie de la bande. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Brand" title="Stewart Brand">Stewart Brand</a>, futur fondateur et coordinateur des <a href="/wiki/Whole_Earth_Catalog" title="Whole Earth Catalog">Whole Earth Catalogs</a>, a d'abord été l'un des Merry Pranksters. Parmi tous ceux qui ont rejoint la « tribu » à un moment ou à un autre : le <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, groupe phare de la musique <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_Ouest_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte Ouest des États-Unis">West Coast</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Signe_Anderson" title="Signe Anderson">Signe Anderson</a> qui fut la première chanteuse du <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>, ou encore <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wavy_Gravy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wavy Gravy (page inexistante)">Wavy Gravy</a>, qui fut par la suite l'animateur et le présentateur principal sur l'immense scène du festival de <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Music_and_Art_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Music and Art Festival">Woodstock</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Impact" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Impact"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Pranksters sont considérés comme des pionniers du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a>, qui se développa — en partie à cause de leur prosélytisme en faveur des nouveaux modes de vie — dès 1966, soit deux ou trois ans après leurs premières tribulations. </p><p>Leur histoire est racontée par <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a> dans son livre <i><a href="/wiki/Acid_Test" title="Acid Test">Acid Test</a></i> (titre original : <i>The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Barney Hoskyns Beneath the diamond sky,Haight-Ashbury 1965-1970 Simon Schuster Editions, New-York 1997</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kesey" title="Ken Kesey">Ken Kesey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merry_Pranksters&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pranksterweb.org">Prankster History Project</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail de la littérature"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png/24px-VictorHugosmallColor.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/VictorHugosmallColor.png 1.5x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Portail:Littérature">Portail de la littérature</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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