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table-cell; vertical-align: middle; padding-right:20px; color:green; font-family:verdana; font-size:85%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slika:201807_book_A.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/20px-201807_book_A.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/40px-201807_book_A.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Knjižne nagrade za najbolj produktivne!\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\nNagrada za najboljšega novinca!\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ime_in_etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime_in_etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ime in etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime_in_etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mitologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antična_zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antična_zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antična zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antična_zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bizantinsko_obdobje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bizantinsko_obdobje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bizantinsko obdobje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bizantinsko_obdobje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obdobje_poznega_srednjega_veka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obdobje_poznega_srednjega_veka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Obdobje poznega srednjega veka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obdobje_poznega_srednjega_veka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmansko_obdobje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmansko_obdobje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Osmansko obdobje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmansko_obdobje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sodobnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sodobnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Sodobnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sodobnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podnebje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Podnebje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jezik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jezik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Jezik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jezik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uprava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uprava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Uprava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uprava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Večja_mesta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Večja_mesta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Večja mesta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Večja_mesta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Sklici</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesalija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 59 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalien" title="Thessalien – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thessalien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ثيساليا – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيساليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periferia_de_Tesalia" title="Periferia de Tesalia – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periferia de Tesalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fessaliya_(periferiya)" title="Fessaliya (periferiya) – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fessaliya (periferiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Тэсалія (пэрыфэрыя) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэсалія (пэрыфэрыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سیسالی – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیسالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thes%C3%A1lie" title="Thesálie – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thesálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalien" title="Thessalien – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thessalien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalien_(griechische_Region)" title="Thessalien (griechische Region) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thessalien (griechische Region)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Περιφέρεια Θεσσαλίας – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιφέρεια Θεσσαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaly_Periphery" title="Thessaly Periphery – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thessaly Periphery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalio" title="Tesalio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tesalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periferia_de_Tesalia" title="Periferia de Tesalia – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periferia de Tesalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessaalia_piirkond" title="Tessaalia piirkond – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tessaalia piirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تسالی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تسالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalie_(p%C3%A9riph%C3%A9rie)" title="Thessalie (périphérie) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thessalie (périphérie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaalien_(Regiuun)" title="Thessaalien (Regiuun) – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thessaalien (Regiuun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalia" title="Tesalia – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tesalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="תסליה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תסליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periferija_Tesalija" title="Periferija Tesalija – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Periferija Tesalija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eessal%C3%ADa" title="Þessalía – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þessalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessaglia_(periferia)" title="Tessaglia (periferia) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tessaglia (periferia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="テッサリア – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テッサリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalonika" title="Tesalonika – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tesalonika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%82%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC" title="테살리아주 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테살리아주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalya_(par%C3%AAzgeh)" title="Tesalya (parêzgeh) – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tesalya (parêzgeh)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia_(regio_Graeciae)" title="Thessalia (regio Graeciae) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thessalia (regio Graeciae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalijos_periferija" title="Tesalijos periferija – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tesalijos periferija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tes%C4%81lijas_perif%C4%93rija" title="Tesālijas perifērija – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tesālijas perifērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Тесалија – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тесалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thessaly" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessali%C3%AB" title="Thessalië – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thessalië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessal%C3%ADa" title="Thessalía – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thessalía" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia" title="Thessalia – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thessalia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Tesalia" title="Region Tesalia – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region Tesalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%92" title="صوبہ تھیسیلے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ تھیسیلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesalia" title="Tesalia – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tesalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Фессалия (периферия) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фессалия (периферия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periferija_Tesalija" title="Periferija Tesalija – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Periferija Tesalija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thessaly" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tes%C3%A1lia_(kraj)" title="Tesália (kraj) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tesália (kraj)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesali" title="Thesali – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thesali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Периферија Тесалија – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Периферија Тесалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalien" title="Thessalien – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thessalien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="தெசலி – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெசலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teselya" title="Teselya – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teselya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Фессалія (периферія) – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фессалія (периферія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تھیسالی – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیسالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessal%C3%ADa" title="Thessalía – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thessalía" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalya" title="Thessalya – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thessalya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9" title="色萨利 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="色萨利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="თესალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თესალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="色萨利大区 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="色萨利大区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessalia_T%C5%8Da-khu" title="Thessalia Tōa-khu – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thessalia Tōa-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22807284#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tesalija" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Tesalija" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Tesalija" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Tesalija" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&oldid=6288242" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Tesalija&id=6288242&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTesalija"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTesalija"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tesalija"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tesalija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thessaly_Region" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22807284" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Tesalija&params=39.6_N_22.2_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">39°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°12′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">39.6°N 22.2°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.6; 22.2</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Tesalija</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span title="grško besedilo"><span lang="el">Θεσσαλία</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Grško">grško</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Regionalne enote</li> <li>Tradicionalna regija Grčije</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thessalia_in_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tesanija v Grčiji"><img alt="Tesanija v Grčiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessalia_in_Greece.svg/250px-Thessalia_in_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessalia_in_Greece.svg/375px-Thessalia_in_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessalia_in_Greece.svg/500px-Thessalia_in_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Tesanija v Grčiji</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Tesalija&params=39.6_N_22.2_E_type:city(687527)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">39°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">22°12′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">39.6°N 22.2°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.6; 22.2</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Decentralizirana uprava</th><td class="infobox-data">Tesalija in Osrednja Grčija</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">cesija</th><td class="infobox-data">1881</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">glavno mesto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Larisa" title="Larisa">Larisa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">pristaniško mesto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volos" class="mw-disambig" title="Volos">Volos</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regionalna enota</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Karditsa</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Upravljanje<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Guverner</th><td class="infobox-data">Konstantinos Agorastos</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Površina<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">14.036,64 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Prebivalstvo<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">687.527</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gostota</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Bad rounding here"></span>49 preb./km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tesálec/ka</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovni_pas" title="Časovni pas">Časovni pas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • <a href="/wiki/Poletni_%C4%8Das" title="Poletni čas">Poletni</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_European_Summer_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern European Summer Time (stran ne obstaja)">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Koda ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">GR-E</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">HDI (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,868<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="color:#090">very high</span> · 7. od 13]]</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spletna stran</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pthes.gov.gr/">www<wbr />.pthes<wbr />.gov<wbr />.gr</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tesalija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Grško">grško</a> <span lang="el">Θεσσαλία</span>, <small>latinizirano: </small><span title="latinizacija"><i lang="el-Latn">Thessalía</i></span>, staro tesalsko <span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><span lang="grc">Πετθαλία</span></span>, <span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><i lang="grc-Latn">Petthalía</i></span>) je tradicionalna geografska in sodobna upravna regija <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčije</a>, ki obsega večino antične regije istega imena. Pred <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_temna_doba" title="Grška temna doba">grškim temnim srednjim vekom</a> je bila Tesalija znana kot <b>Eolija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Stara_gr%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Stara grščina">starogrško</a> <span lang="grc">Αἰολία</span>, <span title="starogrško (do 1453) besedilo"><i lang="grc-Latn">Aiolía</i></span>) in se tako pojavi v <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homerjevi</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Odiseja" title="Odiseja">Odiseji</a></i>. </p><p>Tesalija je postala del moderne grške države leta 1881, po štirih in pol stoletjih osmanske vladavine. Od leta 1987 je ena od 13 regij v državi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in je nadalje (od Kalikratisove reforme leta 2011) razdeljena na pet regionalnih enot (prej prefektur) in 25 občin. Glavno mesto regije je Larisa. Tesalija leži v severni Grčiji in meji na zgodovinsko regijo <a href="/wiki/Egejska_Makedonija" title="Egejska Makedonija">Egejska Makedonija</a> na severu, <a href="/wiki/Epir_(regija)" title="Epir (regija)">Epir</a> na zahodu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osrednja_Gr%C4%8Dija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osrednja Grčija (stran ne obstaja)">Osrednjo Grčijo</a> na jugu in <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_morje" title="Egejsko morje">Egejsko morje</a> na vzhodu. Regija Tesalija vključuje tudi <a href="/wiki/Sporadi" title="Sporadi">Sporade</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime_in_etimologija">Ime in etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Ime in etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ime in etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tesalija je dobila ime po <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_gr%C5%A1kih_plemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam grških plemen (stran ne obstaja)">starogrškem plemenu</a> <i>Thessaloi</i> (Tesalci). Pomen imena tega plemena ni znan, o njegovi etimologiji pa je bilo narejenih veliko teorij. Po besedah nizozemskega jezikoslovca Roberta S. P. Beekesa je ime starejše od grške prisotnosti v regiji in bi lahko izhajalo iz pragrške oblike, rekonstruirane kot <i>*Kʷʰeťťal-</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grški jezikoslovec Georgios Babiniotis prav tako pripisuje izvor imena Tesalcev predgrškim časom, čeprav ne poskuša razložiti njegove etimologije.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V aromunščini se imenuje Tesalia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mitologija">Mitologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Mitologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Mitologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homerjevem</a> epu <i><a href="/wiki/Odiseja" title="Odiseja">Odiseja</a></i> je junak Odisej obiskal Eolovo kraljestvo, kar je bilo staro ime za Tesalijo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tesalska nižina, ki leži med goro Oeta/Otris in goro <a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Olimp</a>, je bila kraj bitke med <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mitologija)" title="Titan (mitologija)">Titani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dvanajst_bogov_Olimpa" title="Dvanajst bogov Olimpa">Olimpijci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po legendi so <a href="/wiki/Jazon" title="Jazon">Jazon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argonavti" title="Argonavti">Argonavti</a> začeli iskati zlato runo s polotoka Magnezija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thessaly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessaly.jpg/220px-Thessaly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessaly.jpg/330px-Thessaly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Thessaly.jpg/440px-Thessaly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid starodavne Tesalije</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1,_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg/220px-%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg/330px-%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg/440px-%CE%9B%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%2C_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%91_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Prvo antično gledališče v Larisi. Zgrajeno je bilo v središču starodavnega mesta v času vladavine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigon_II._Gonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigon II. Gonata (stran ne obstaja)">Antigona II. Gonata</a> proti koncu 3. stoletja pred našim štetjem. Gledališče je bilo v uporabi šest stoletij, do konca 3. stoletja n. št.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antična_zgodovina"><span id="Anti.C4.8Dna_zgodovina"></span>Antična zgodovina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Antična zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Antična zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tesalija je bila dom obsežnih <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" title="Neolitik">neolitskih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bakrena_doba" title="Bakrena doba">bakrenodobnih</a> kultur okoli 6000–2500 pr. n. št. (glej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardium_keramika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardium keramika (stran ne obstaja)">Cardium keramika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dimini" title="Dimini">Dimini</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sesklo" title="Sesklo">Sesklo</a>). Odkrite so bile tudi mikenske naselbine, na primer na lokacijah Iolcos, Dimini in Sesklo (blizu <a href="/wiki/Volos" class="mw-disambig" title="Volos">Volosa</a>). V arhaičnih in <a href="/wiki/Klasi%C4%8Dna_Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Klasična Grčija">klasičnih</a> časih je nižavje Tesalije postalo dom baronskih družin, kot so Aleuadi iz Larise ali Scopadi iz Cranona. </p><p>Poleti 480 pr. n. št. so <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidsko_cesarstvo" title="Ahemenidsko cesarstvo">Perzijci</a> vdrli v Tesalijo. Grško vojsko, ki je varovala dolino Tempe, je opozoril <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_I._Makedonski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander I. Makedonski (stran ne obstaja)">Aleksander I. Makedonski</a> in evakuirala cesto, preden je prišel sovražnik. Nekoliko kasneje se je Tesalija predala Perzijcem.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tesalska družina Aleuadi se je kasneje pridružila Perzijcem. Naslednje leto so bili Perzijci odločilno poraženi v <a href="/wiki/Bitka_pri_Platajah" title="Bitka pri Platajah">bitki pri Platajah</a> in so se umaknili iz vseh svojih evropskih posesti, vključno s Tesalijo.<sup id="cite_ref-RoismanWorthington2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoismanWorthington2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V 4. stoletju pr. n. št., potem ko so se grško-perzijske vojne že zdavnaj končale, je Jazon iz Fere spremenil regijo v pomembno vojaško silo, ki spominja na slavo zgodnjih arhaičnih časov. Kmalu zatem je bil <a href="/wiki/Filip_II._Makedonski" title="Filip II. Makedonski">Filip II. Makedonski</a> imenovan za <a href="/wiki/Arhont" title="Arhont">arhonta</a> Tesalije in Tesalija je bila nato naslednja stoletja povezana z <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(kraljestvo)" title="Makedonija (kraljestvo)">Makedonskim kraljestvom</a>. </p><p>Tesalija je pozneje postala del <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_cesarstvo" title="Rimsko cesarstvo">Rimskega cesarstva</a> kot del <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(rimska_provinca)" title="Makedonija (rimska provinca)">province Makedonija</a>; ko je to razpadlo, se je ime ponovno pojavilo v dveh njegovih poznorimskih naslednicah provincah: Thessalia Prima in Thessalia Secunda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bizantinsko_obdobje">Bizantinsko obdobje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Bizantinsko obdobje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Bizantinsko obdobje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD,_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg/250px-59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg/330px-59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg/500px-59._%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%2C_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B9_GR-E44-0002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Del bizantinskega gradu Trikala</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:MakElassona04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MakElassona04.jpg/180px-MakElassona04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MakElassona04.jpg/270px-MakElassona04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MakElassona04.jpg/360px-MakElassona04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2114" data-file-height="3236" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na samostan Panagia Olympiotissa v Elasoni</figcaption></figure> <p>Tesalija je po propadu rimske moči na zahodu ostala del <a href="/wiki/Bizantinsko_cesarstvo" title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo">Vzhodnorimskega cesarstva</a> in je pozneje utrpela številne vdore, na primer slovanskega plemena Belegezitov v 7. stoletju našega štetja.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Avari" title="Avari">Avari</a> so prišli v Evropo v poznih 550-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-Fine83_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fine83-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:29</sup> Uveljavili so svojo oblast nad številnimi Slovani, ki so bili razdeljeni na številna majhna plemena. Številne Slovane so Avari vključili v učinkovito pehoto. V 7. stoletju je avarsko-slovansko zavezništvo začelo napadati Bizantinsko cesarstvo, oblegalo je <a href="/wiki/Solun" title="Solun">Solun</a> in celo samo cesarsko prestolnico <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. </p><p>Do 8. stoletja so Slovani zasedli večji del Balkana od <a href="/wiki/Avstrija" title="Avstrija">Avstrije</a> do <a href="/wiki/Peloponez" title="Peloponez">Peloponeza</a> in od <a href="/wiki/Jadransko_morje" title="Jadransko morje">Jadranskega</a> do <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Crno_morje" title="Črno morje">Črnega morja</a>, z izjemo obalnih območij in nekaterih goratih predelov grškega polotoka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199136_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199136-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odnosi med Slovani in Grki so bili verjetno mirni, razen (domnevne) začetne naselitve in občasnih uporov. Kot poljedelci so Slovani verjetno trgovali z Grki v mestih. Verjetno se je ponovna helenizacija začela že s tem stikom. Ta proces bi dokončal na novo oživljeno Bizantinski cesarstvo. </p><p>Z umirjanjem arabsko-bizantinskih vojn je Bizantinsko cesarstvo začelo utrjevati svojo oblast na tistih območjih celinske Grčije, ki so jih zasedala praslovanska plemena. Po pohodih bizantinskega generala Stavrakija v letih 782–783 je Bizantinsko cesarstvo ponovno pridobilo Tesalijo in vzelo številne Slovane kot ujetnike.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199179_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199179-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poleg vojaških pohodov proti Slovanom se je pod <a href="/wiki/Nikifor_I._Logotet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikifor I. Logotet">Nikiforom I.</a> začel proces ponovne helenizacije, ki je vključeval (pogosto prisilno) selitev ljudstev.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199181_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199181-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Veliko Slovanov je bilo preseljenih v druge dele cesarstva, kot je <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatolija</a>, in prisiljeni služiti v vojski. V zameno so v notranjost Grčije pripeljali številne Grke s Sicilije in Male Azije, da bi povečali število branilcev, ki so bili cesarju na razpolago, in zmanjšali koncentracijo Slovanov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obdobje_poznega_srednjega_veka">Obdobje poznega srednjega veka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Obdobje poznega srednjega veka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Obdobje poznega srednjega veka"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Neopatria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>Grb vojvodine Neopatre</figcaption></figure> <p>Leta 977 je bizantinsko Tesalijo vdrlo <a href="/wiki/Prvo_bolgarsko_cesarstvo" title="Prvo bolgarsko cesarstvo">Bolgarsko cesarstvo</a>. Leta 1066 je nezadovoljstvo z davčno politiko vodilo aromunsko in bolgarsko prebivalstvo Tesalije k uporu proti Bizantinskemu cesarstvu pod vodstvom lokalnega gospodarja Nikoulitzasa Delphinasa. Upor, ki se je začel v Larisi, se je kmalu razširil na Trikalo in kasneje proti severu do bizantinsko-bolgarske meje. V letih 1199–1201 je nov neuspešen upor vodil Manuel Kamytzes, zet bizantinskega cesarja <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_III._Angel" title="Aleksej III. Angel">Alekseja III. Angela</a>, ob podpori <a href="/wiki/Dobromir_Hriz" title="Dobromir Hriz">Dobromirja Hriza</a>, avtonomnega vladarja Proseka. Kamytzesu je uspelo ustanoviti kratkotrajno kneževino v severni Tesaliji, preden ga je premagal cesarski pohod.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199432_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199432-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Dodwell_Pherae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dodwell_Pherae.jpg/220px-Dodwell_Pherae.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dodwell_Pherae.jpg/330px-Dodwell_Pherae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Dodwell_Pherae.jpg/440px-Dodwell_Pherae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1915" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption><i>Hiperijev vodnjak v Fere</i>, v osmanski dobi, avtor Edward Dodwell.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po <a href="/wiki/Plenjenje_Konstantinopla" title="Plenjenje Konstantinopla">plenjenju Konstantinopla</a> in razpadu Bizantinskega cesarstva s <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetrta_kri%C5%BEarska_vojna" title="Četrta križarska vojna">četrto križarsko vojno</a> aprila 1204 je Tesalija pripadla <a href="/wiki/Solunsko_kraljestvo" title="Solunsko kraljestvo">Solunskemu kraljestvu</a> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacij_I._Montferra%C5%A1ki" title="Bonifacij I. Montferraški">Bonifacija Montferraškega</a> v širšem kontekstu <i>Frankokratije</i>. S svojimi grškimi vezmi je Bonifacij pridobil podporo grškega prebivalstva in različnih pomembnih grških družin. Leta 1212 je <a href="/wiki/Mihael_I._Komnen_Dukas" title="Mihael I. Komnen Dukas">Mihael I. Komnen Dukas</a>, epirski vladar, povedel svoje čete v Tesalijo. Larisa in velik del osrednje Tesalije sta prišla pod oblast Epira, s čimer se je Tesalonika ločila od križarskih kneževin v južni Grčiji. Mihaelovo delo je dokončal njegov polbrat in naslednik Teodor Komnen Dukas, ki je do leta 1220 dokončal okrevanje celotne regije in dodelil <i><a href="/wiki/Pronoja" title="Pronoja">pronoiai</a></i> plemiškim grškim družinam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994114_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994114-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thessalia-flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Thessalia-flag.jpg/160px-Thessalia-flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Thessalia-flag.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="129" /></a><figcaption>Ena od zastav, uporabljenih v Tesaliji med grško vojno za neodvisnost (oblikoval Anthimos Gazis)</figcaption></figure> <p>Vlahi (<a href="/wiki/Aromuni" title="Aromuni">Aromuni</a>) iz Tesalije (prvotno pretežno selitveno romansko govoreče prebivalstvo) se prvič pojavijo v bizantinskih virih v 11. stoletju, v <i>Kekaumenovem Strategikonu</i> in <i>Aleksiadi</i> <a href="/wiki/Ana_Komnena" title="Ana Komnena">Ane Komnene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912183_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912183-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912184_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912184-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V 12. stoletju judovski popotnik Benjamin iz Tudele zapisuje obstoj okrožja »Vlachia« blizu Halmyrosa v vzhodni Tesaliji, medtem ko bizantinski zgodovinar <a href="/wiki/Niketas_Honiates" title="Niketas Honiates">Niketas Honiates</a> postavlja »Veliko Vlachio« (aromunsko <i>Vlãhia Mari</i>) blizu <a href="/wiki/Meteora" title="Meteora">Meteore</a>. Izraz uporablja tudi učenjak iz 13. stoletja <a href="/wiki/Georgij_Pahimer" title="Georgij Pahimer">Georgij Pahimer</a>, kot posebna upravna enota pa se pojavi leta 1276, ko je bil <i>pinkernes</i> Raoul Komnenos njen guverner (<i>kephale</i>). </p><p>Od leta 1271 do 1318 je bila Tesalija neodvisen despotat, ki se je razširil na <a href="/wiki/Akarnanija" title="Akarnanija">Akarnanijo</a> in v <a href="/wiki/Etolija" title="Etolija">Etolijo</a>, ki jo je vodila dinastija, ki jo je ustanovil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_I._Dukas_Tesalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan I. Dukas Tesalski (stran ne obstaja)">Ivan I. Dukas Tesalski</a>. Ivan je vladal od leta 1271 do svoje smrti leta 1289, nasledila pa sta ga njegova sinova Konstantin in Teodor. V tem času je Tesalija prišla pod bizantinsko vrhovno oblast, čeprav je večinoma ohranila svojo neodvisnost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994235_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994235-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po Konstatinovi smrti leta 1303 ji je vladal Ivan II. Dukas do svoje smrti leta 1318. Od leta 1306 do 1310 so Almogavarji ali Vzhodna katalonska družba (<i>Societas Catalanorum Magna</i>) plenili po Tesaliji. Leta 1310 so zasedli vrsto utrdb na jugu. Od tam so odšli v Atensko vojvodino, ki jo je poklical vojvoda Walter I., ki so ga nazadnje ubili v bitki in prevzeli <a href="/wiki/Atenska_vojvodina" title="Atenska vojvodina">Atensko vojvodino</a>. Leta 1318, s smrtjo Ivana II., se je tesalska neodvisnost končala in Almogavarji so zasedli Siderokastron in južno Tesalijo (1319) ter ustanovili vojvodino Neopatrijo. Ostali deli Tesalije so prišli pod bizantinsko oblast ali pa jim je vladalo lastno plemstvo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994243_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994243-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ti lokalni veljaki so se sčasoma začeli bojevati med seboj. Tisti na jugu, kot je družina Melissenos iz Volosa, so iskali pomoč pri Kataloncih, medtem ko so se tisti na severu, kot je družina Gavrilopoulos iz Trikale, obrnili proti Bizancu. V tem času so nekatera pristanišča v Tesaliji prišla pod beneško oblast. Leta 1332 so Bizantinci po pohodu <a href="/wiki/Andronik_III._Paleolog" title="Andronik III. Paleolog">Andronika III. Paleologa</a> zavzeli večino Tesalije. Njegovo upravo je prepustil Mihaelu Monomahu, ki ga je vodil naslednjih 10 let.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994253_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994253-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skupine Albancev so se preselile v Tesalijo že leta 1268 kot plačanci Mihaela II. Dukasa. Albanska plemena Bua, Malakasioi in Mazaraki so bila opisana kot 'neukrotljivi' nomadi, ki so živeli v gorah Tesalije v začetku 14. stoletja v <i>Zgodovini</i> cesarja <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VI._Kantakuzen" title="Ivan VI. Kantakuzen">Ivana VI. Kantakuzena</a>. Šteli so približno 12.000 ljudi. Kantakuzen opisuje pakt, ki so ga sklenili, da bodo služili bizantinskemu cesarju in mu plačevali davek okoli leta 1332 v zameno za uporabo nižinskih območij Tesalije v poletnih mesecih.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albanske skupine so v 1330-ih dobile vojaške posesti Fanari, do konca 14. stoletja in osmanskega prevzema regije pa so postale sestavni del vojaških struktur Tesalije. Dva od njihovih vojaških voditeljev, znana v bizantinskih virov kot Peter in Ivan Sebastopulos, sta nadzorovala majhni mesti Farsala in Domokos.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leta 1348 je Tesalijo napadlo in zasedlo <a href="/wiki/Srbsko_cesarstvo" title="Srbsko cesarstvo">Srbsko cesarstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Štefan Dušan">Štefana Dušana</a> pod vojskovodjem Preljubom. Po slednjega smrti leta 1356 je regijo osvojil Nikefor Orsini, potem ko je pridobil podporo lokalnega grškega prebivalstva. Po njegovi smrti tri leta pozneje jo je prevzel samooklicani srbski car Simeon Uroš. Simeonov sin Ivan Uroš ga je nasledil leta 1370, vendar je abdiciral leta 1373, Tesalijo pa je upravljal grški rod Angeloi-Philanthropenoi do osmanskega osvajanja ok. 1393. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmansko_obdobje">Osmansko obdobje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Osmansko obdobje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Osmansko obdobje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osmanski nadzor se je začel v poznem 14. stoletju z zavzetjem Larise v letih 1392–93 in se utrdil v zgodnjem 15. stoletju. Kljub temu so osmanski nadzor v tem obdobju ogrožale skupine Grkov, Albancev in Aromunov, ki so se zadrževali v gorskih območjih Tesalije. V času osmanskega osvajanja je bila velika vzhodna nižina Tesalije skoraj popolnoma izpraznjena zaradi skoraj neprekinjenega vojskovanja v prejšnjih desetletjih. Naselili so ga turški naseljenci iz zahodne Anatolije in Grki iz zahodne Tesalije in okoliških gora. V naslednjih desetletjih je prebivalstvo tega območja zaradi zakona in reda zelo hitro raslo. Tesaliji je v osmanskem obdobju vladal <a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">sandžak</a> Tirhala. V 1520-ih so muslimani predstavljali 17,5 % prebivalstva sandžaka.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neuspele grške vstaje so se zgodile v letih 1600/1 in 1612 ter med Morejsko vojno (1684–1699) in Orlovskim uporom (1770).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leta 1780 je oblast nad Tesalijo prevzel <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pa%C5%A1a_Janinski" title="Ali Paša Janinski">Ali Paša</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Janina_(mesto)" title="Janina (mesto)">Janine</a>, ki je svojo oblast utrdil po letu 1808, ko je zadušil lokalno vstajo. Visoki davki pa so uničili trgovino province in skupaj z izbruhom <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a> leta 1813 zmanjšali prebivalstvo na približno 200.000 do leta 1820.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rigas_Feraios" title="Rigas Feraios">Rigas Feraios</a>, pomemben grški intelektualec in predhodnik grške vojne za neodvisnost, je bil iz te regije. Rodil se je v Velestinu, blizu starodavnega mesta Fere.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ko je leta 1821 izbruhnila <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1ka_osamosvojitvena_vojna" title="Grška osamosvojitvena vojna">grška vojna za neodvisnost</a>, so se grški vstaji pojavili v gorah Pelion in Olimp ter v zahodnih gorah okoli Fanarija, vendar so jih osmanske vojske pod vodstvom Mehmeda Rešid paše in Mahmuda Dramalija paše hitro zatrle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Po ustanovitvi neodvisne <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Kraljevina Grčija">Kraljevine Grčije</a> se je grška nacionalistična agitacija nadaljevala z nadaljnjimi upori leta 1841, leta 1854 med <a href="/wiki/Krimska_vojna" title="Krimska vojna">krimsko vojno</a> in ponovno med <a href="/wiki/Rusko-tur%C5%A1ka_vojna_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Rusko-turška vojna (1877–1878)">rusko-turško vojno 1877–1878</a>. Leta 1880 je prebivalstvo Tesalije sestavljalo približno 285.000 Grkov, 40.000 Turkov in 40.000 Judov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sodobnost">Sodobnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Sodobnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sodobnost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Volos-bynight.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Volos-bynight.JPG/220px-Volos-bynight.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Volos-bynight.JPG/330px-Volos-bynight.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Volos-bynight.JPG/440px-Volos-bynight.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pristanišče <a href="/wiki/Volos" class="mw-disambig" title="Volos">Volos</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tesalija je postala del moderne grške države leta 1881 po carigrajski konvenciji, razen območja okoli mesta Elasona, ki je ostalo v osmanskih rokah do leta 1912. Med grško-turško vojno leta 1897 so ga za kratek čas zavzeli Osmani. Po carigrajski pogodbi (1897) je bila Grčija prisiljena očistiti manjša obmejna območja in plačati visoke odškodnine. Preostali del Tesalije, ki so ga imeli Osmani, so Grki dokončno pridobili nazaj med <a href="/wiki/Prva_balkanska_vojna" title="Prva balkanska vojna">prvo balkansko vojno</a> leta 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1923 je bilo celotno muslimansko prebivalstvo poslano v Turčijo po izmenjavi prebivalstva med Grčijo in Turčijo ob koncu grško-turške vojne. </p><p>Med <a href="/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna">drugo svetovno vojno</a> je Tesalijo zasedla <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevina Italija</a> od aprila 1941 do septembra 1943. Po premirju v Cassibilu je do oktobra 1944 Tesalijo zasedla Nemčija. Postala je glavno središče grškega odpora, najbolj znano pa je bilo videti dezerterstvo italijanske divizije Pinerolo gverilcem EAM-ELAS leta 1943. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Meteora_valley,_Meteora,_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg/600px-Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg/900px-Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg/1200px-Meteora_valley%2C_Meteora%2C_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Panoramski pogled na dolino Meteore</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:MakTempeTal01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MakTempeTal01.jpg/220px-MakTempeTal01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MakTempeTal01.jpg/330px-MakTempeTal01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/MakTempeTal01.jpg/440px-MakTempeTal01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3280" data-file-height="2170" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolina_Tempes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolina Tempes (stran ne obstaja)">Dolina Tempes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/220px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/330px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG/440px-Volos_view_from_Pelion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Pogled na Volos z gore Pelion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg/220px-Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg/330px-Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg/440px-Lithaiosrivertrikala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2972" data-file-height="1670" /></a><figcaption>Reka Litheos teče skozi mesto Trikala</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Skiathos_view_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Otok Skiathos</figcaption></figure> <p>Tesalija zavzema vzhodno stran razvodja Pinda in se razteza južno od Makedonije do Egejskega morja. Severni del Tesalije opredeljuje na splošno jugozahodno-severovzhodni del <a href="/wiki/Pindsko_gorstvo" title="Pindsko gorstvo">Pindskega gorstva</a>, ki vključuje goro <a href="/wiki/Olimp" title="Olimp">Olimp</a>, blizu makedonske meje. Znotraj tega raztrganega gorovja je več kotlin in rečnih dolin. </p><p>Najvzhodnejša skrajnost ostroga se razprostira se razteza proti jugovzhodu od gore Olimp vzdolž Egejske obale in se konča na Magnezijevem polotoku, ki ovija Pagasetski zaliv (imenovan tudi Voloski zaliv) in tvori zaliv v Egejsko morje. Glavna reka v Tesaliji, Pineios, teče proti vzhodu iz osrednjega Pindskega gorstva južno od ostroga in se izliva v Solunski zaliv. </p><p>Nižavi Trikala in Larisa tvorita osrednjo nižino, ki je obdana z obročem gora. Ima izrazito poletno in zimsko sezono, s poletnim deževjem, ki povečuje rodovitnost ravnin. Zaradi tega so Tesalijo občasno imenovali 'žitnica Grčije'. </p><p>Regija je dobro označena s topografskimi mejami. Na severu ležita gori Chasia in Kamvounia, na severovzhodu pa masiv Olimpa. Na zahodu leži Pindsko gorovje, na jugovzhodu pa obalna gorovja Óssa in Pelion. </p><p>Skozi regijo teče več pritokov Pineiosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podnebje">Podnebje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Podnebje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Podnebje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Večji del regije ima vroče poletno sredozemsko podnebje (Köppen <i>Csa</i>), najdemo pa tudi hladno polsušno podnebje (<i>BSk</i>), vključno z glavnim mestom Lariso (na njenem sredozemskem robu kategorije). Tudi na severu Tesalije je mogoče najti redko vlažno subtropsko podnebje (<i>Cfa</i>), čeprav se razlikuje od podnebja, ki je značilno pod ali nad tropi, hkrati pa označuje mejo tega redkega podtipa <i>Cf</i> na evropski celini (npr. vas Kalvia).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Demografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po popisu leta 2021 je bilo v regiji Tesalija 687.527 prebivalcev. Regija se je med letoma 2011 in 2021 zmanjšala za 45.235 ljudi, pri čemer je prišlo do izgube prebivalstva za 6,2 %. </p><p>Leta 2011 je bilo v regiji Tesalija 732.762 prebivalcev in je predstavljalo 6,8 % celotnega prebivalstva Grčije. Število prebivalcev se je od leta 2001 zmanjšalo za 2,8 %, vendar Tesalija ostaja tretja najbolj naseljena regija v Grčiji. </p><p>Razčlenitev prebivalstva je 44 % urbanih, 40 % agrarnih in 16 % pol mestnih. Zmanjšanje agrarnega prebivalstva je spremljalo povečanje semiurbanega prebivalstva. </p><p>Metropolitansko območje Larise, glavnega mesta Tesalije, je dom več kot 230.000 ljudi, zaradi česar je največje mesto v regiji. </p><p>V Tesaliji prebiva Aromunska manjšina. Ta regija je skupaj z Epirom in Makedonijo regija z največjo koncentracijo grških Aromunov.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druga pomembna skupina prebivalcev Tesalije so Karagunidi, etnična grška podskupina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jezik">Jezik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Jezik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Jezik"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V Tesaliji so govorili eolsko narečje grščine. To je vključevalo več lokalnih sort, zlasti različici Pelasgiotis in Thessaliotis. Jezik ni bil napisan.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poleg grščine se v Tesaliji govori tudi aromunščina. Nekatera aromunska narečja iz regije imajo nekaj lastnih edinstvenih posebnosti, kot na primer kranijsko, ki je eno redkih z diferencialnim označevanjem predmetov (DOM) skupaj s tistimi narečji, ki se govorijo zahodno od <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrida</a> v <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severni Makedoniji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uprava">Uprava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Uprava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uprava"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tesalija je razdeljena na pet regionalnih enot: </p> <ul><li>Karditsa</li> <li>Larisa</li> <li>Magnesia</li> <li>Trikala</li> <li>Sporadi</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Večja_mesta"><span id="Ve.C4.8Dja_mesta"></span>Večja mesta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Večja mesta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Večja mesta"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5426403">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Kardítsa (Καρδίτσα)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa" title="Larisa">Larisa</a> (Λάρισα)</li> <li>Néa Ionía (Νέα Ιωνία)</li> <li>Tríkala (Τρίκαλα)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos" class="mw-disambig" title="Volos">Volos</a> (Βόλος)</li> <li>Larisa (Ελασσόνα)</li> <li>Larisa (Αγιά)</li> <li>Larisa (Τύρναβος)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zaradi aluvialnih tal porečja Pineios in njegovih pritokov je Tesalija pomembno kmetijsko območje, zlasti za pridelavo žita, goveda in ovac. Posodobitev kmetijskih praks sredi 20. stoletja je nadzorovala kronične poplave, ki so omejevale širjenje in diverzifikacijo kmetijstva v nižinah. Tesalija je vodilno živinorejsko območje Grčije in aromunski pastirji sezonsko premikajo velike črede ovc in koz med višjimi in nižjimi legami. </p><p>V zadnjih nekaj desetletjih se je povečalo gojenje posušenih oreščkov, kot so mandlji, pistacije in orehi, zlasti v regiji Almyros. Opaziti je tudi porast števila oljčnih dreves. Pagasajski zaliv, ki je skoraj brez izhoda na morje, je naravno pristanišče v Volosu za prevoz kmetijskih proizvodov z ravnin in kroma iz gora. </p><p>Bruto domači proizvod (BDP) province je leta 2018 znašal 9,7 milijarde €, kar je predstavljalo 5,2 % grške gospodarske proizvodnje. BDP na prebivalca, prilagojen glede na kupno moč, je v istem letu znašal 16.100 € ali 53 % povprečja EU27. BDP na zaposlenega je znašal 65 % povprečja EU.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2021census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2021census_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elstat-outsourcers.statistics.gr/Census2022_GR.pdf">»Census 2021 GR«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (tiskovna objava). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 19. julij 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. septembra 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Census+2021+GR&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felstat-outsourcers.statistics.gr%2FCensus2022_GR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">»Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab«</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 20. julija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFΠ.Δ.1987" class="citation book cs1">Π.Δ. (6. marec 1987). <i>Καθορισμός των Περιφερειών της Χώρας για το σχεδιασμό κ.λ.π. της Περιφερειακής Ανάπτυξης</i> [<i>Determination of the Regions of the Country for the planning etc. of the development of the regions</i>]. ΦΕΚ. str. 51/87.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82+%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD+%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1+%CF%84%CE%BF+%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C+%CE%BA.%CE%BB.%CF%80.+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82&rft.pages=51%2F87&rft.pub=%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A&rft.date=1987-03-06&rft.au=%CE%A0.%CE%94.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBeekes2009" class="citation book cs1">Beekes, Robert (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/17726"><i>Etymological Dictionary of Greek</i></a>. Brill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-04-17418-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-04-17418-4"><bdi>978-90-04-17418-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Etymological+Dictionary+of+Greek&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17418-4&rft.aulast=Beekes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F17726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBabiniotis2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Babiniotis, Georgios (2009). <i>Ετυμολογικό Λεξικό της Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας</i> (v grščini). Lexicology Centre.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=%CE%95%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C+%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82+%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82&rft.pub=Lexicology+Centre&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Babiniotis&rft.aufirst=Georgios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yumpu.com/it/document/read/8263324/farsharotu-30-tv-radio-makedonia"><i>Fãrshãrotu</i> nr. 30</a>. p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For more, see: <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+10.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136">10.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Heziod" title="Heziod">Heziod</a>, <i>Teogonija</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D617">630-631</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2014" class="citation book cs1">Rhodes, P.J. (30. september 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kk_jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA59"><i>A Short History of Ancient Greece</i></a>. I.B. Tauris. str. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781780765945" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781780765945"><bdi>9781780765945</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 24. decembra 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Ancient+Greece&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.isbn=9781780765945&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=P.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKk_jBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoismanWorthington2010-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RoismanWorthington2010_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_RoismanIan_Worthington2010" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington, ur. (6. december 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lkYFVJ3U-BIC"><i>A Companion to Ancient Macedonia</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. str. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4051-7936-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4051-7936-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-7936-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1025542935">1025542935</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Ancient+Macedonia&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1025542935&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-7936-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlkYFVJ3U-BIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFde_LaetHerrmann1996" class="citation book cs1">de Laet, Sigfried J.; Herrmann, Joachim (1. januar 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA252">»The Invasion of Slaves and Avars (c. 568 to 626)«</a>. V Tapkova-Zaimova, Vasilka (ur.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WGUz01yBumEC&pg=PA252"><i>History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.</i></a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. str. 252. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-92-3-102812-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-92-3-102812-0"><bdi>978-92-3-102812-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=The+Invasion+of+Slaves+and+Avars+%28c.+568+to+626%29&rft.btitle=History+of+Humanity%3A+From+the+seventh+century+B.C.+to+the+seventh+century+A.D.&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-92-3-102812-0&rft.aulast=de+Laet&rft.aufirst=Sigfried+J.&rft.au=Herrmann%2C+Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWGUz01yBumEC%26pg%3DPA252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fine83-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fine83_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine, John V. A., Jr. 1983, <i>Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey From the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century,</i> University of Michigan Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780472100255" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780472100255">9780472100255</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199136-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199136_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1991">Fine 1991</a>, str. 36.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199179-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199179_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1991">Fine 1991</a>, str. 79.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199181-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199181_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1991">Fine 1991</a>, str. 81.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine199432-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine199432_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, str. 32.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994114-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994114_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, str. 114.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912183-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912183_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazhdan1991">Kazhdan 1991</a>, str. 2183.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKazhdan1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912184-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKazhdan19912184_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazhdan1991">Kazhdan 1991</a>, str. 2184.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFKazhdan1991 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994235-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994235_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, str. 235.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994243-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994243_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, str. 243.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1994253-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1994253_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1994">Fine 1994</a>, str. 253.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFElsie" class="citation web cs1">Elsie, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albanianhistory.net/1328_Cantacuzene/index.html">»Texts and Documents of Albanian History«</a>. <i>albanianhistory.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 9. oktobra 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=albanianhistory.net&rft.atitle=Texts+and+Documents+of+Albanian+History&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falbanianhistory.net%2F1328_Cantacuzene%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMagdalino2012" class="citation book cs1">Magdalino, Paul (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kUzFBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA103">»Between Romaniae: Thessaly and Epirus in the Later Middle Ages«</a>. V Arbel, Benjamin; Hamilton, Bernard; Jacoby, David (ur.). <i>Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204</i>. Routledge. str. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1136289163" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1136289163"><bdi>978-1136289163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Between+Romaniae%3A+Thessaly+and+Epirus+in+the+Later+Middle+Ages&rft.btitle=Latins+and+Greeks+in+the+Eastern+Mediterranean+After+1204&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1136289163&rft.aulast=Magdalino&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkUzFBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMinkov2004" class="citation book cs1">Minkov, Anton (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/191947039"><i>Conversion to Islam in the Balkans : Kisve bahası petitions and Ottoman social life, 1670-1730</i></a>. Leiden. str. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-4237-1251-X" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/1-4237-1251-X"><bdi>1-4237-1251-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifikator)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/191947039">191947039</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Conversion+to+Islam+in+the+Balkans+%3A+Kisve+bahas%C4%B1+petitions+and+Ottoman+social+life%2C+1670-1730&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=49&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191947039&rft.isbn=1-4237-1251-X&rft.aulast=Minkov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F191947039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-2">26,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavvides2000420–422_26-3">26,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavvides2000">Savvides 2000</a>, str. ;420–422.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSavvides2000 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDaskalovMarinov2013" class="citation book cs1">Daskalov, Roumen Dontchev; Marinov, Tchavdar (13. junij 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGmJqMflYgoC&pg=PA159"><i>Entangled Histories of the Balkans: National Ideologies and Language Policies</i></a>. Zv. 1. Brill Publishers. str. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-9004250765" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-9004250765"><bdi>978-9004250765</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories+of+the+Balkans%3A+National+Ideologies+and+Language+Policies&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2013-06-13&rft.isbn=978-9004250765&rft.aulast=Daskalov&rft.aufirst=Roumen+Dontchev&rft.au=Marinov%2C+Tchavdar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGmJqMflYgoC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.eng.unimelb.edu.au/mpeel/koppen.html">»Updated Köppen-Geiger climate map of the world«</a>. <i>people.eng.unimelb.edu.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 18. januarja 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=people.eng.unimelb.edu.au&rft.atitle=Updated+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+map+of+the+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.eng.unimelb.edu.au%2Fmpeel%2Fkoppen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKahl2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kahl, Thede (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dinitrandu.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Aromanians-in-Greece-Thede-Kahl.pdf">»Aromanians in Greece: Minority or Vlach-speaking Greeks?«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas</i>. <b>5</b>: 205–219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Jahrb%C3%BCcher+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+und+Kultur+S%C3%BCdosteuropas&rft.atitle=Aromanians+in+Greece%3A+Minority+or+Vlach-speaking+Greeks%3F&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=205-219&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Kahl&rft.aufirst=Thede&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdinitrandu.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F09%2FAromanians-in-Greece-Thede-Kahl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frits Waanders, “Thessalian”, in: Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics, Managing Editors Online Edition: First Last. Consulted online on 31 August 2020 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-448X_eagll_COM_00000349">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-448X_eagll_COM_00000349</a>></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBužarovska2020" class="citation journal cs1">Bužarovska, Eleni (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jlc/13/1/article-p57_57.xml">»The contact hypothesis revised: DOM in the South Slavic periphery«</a>. <i>Journal of Language Contact</i>. <b>13</b> (1): 57–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F19552629-bja10003">10.1163/19552629-bja10003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225734803">225734803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Language+Contact&rft.atitle=The+contact+hypothesis+revised%3A+DOM+in+the+South+Slavic+periphery&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-95&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F19552629-bja10003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225734803%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bu%C5%BEarovska&rft.aufirst=Eleni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fjlc%2F13%2F1%2Farticle-p57_57.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">»Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018«</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viri">Viri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1991) [1983]. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0472081497" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-472-08149-7</a>.</li> <li>Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994) [1987]. The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0472082604" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-472-08260-4</a>.</li> <li>Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). "Vlachia". In Kazhdan, Alexander (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0195046528" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-504652-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1857" class="citation book cs1">Smith, William, ur. (1857). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofgree02smit/page/1164">»Thessalia«</a>. <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</i>. Zv. 2. Walton and Mayberly. str. 1165–1170<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. oktobra 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Thessalia&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Geography&rft.pages=1165-1170&rft.pub=Walton+and+Mayberly&rft.date=1857&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofgree02smit%2Fpage%2F1164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Savvides, Alexis G. C. (2000). "Tesalya". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Volume X: T–U (2nd ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 420–422 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/tesalya-SIM_7499">[1]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789004112117" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesalija&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thessalia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Thessalia">Tesalija</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thessaly.gov.gr">Uradno spletno mesto</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(grško)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBagnall,_R.,_J._Drinkwater,_A._Esmonde-Cleary,_W._Harris,_R._Knapp,_S._Mitchell,_S._Parker,_C._Wells,_J._Wilkes,_R._Talbert,_M._E._Downs,_M._Joann_McDaniel,_B._Z._Lund,_T._Elliott,_S._Gillies2012" class="citation web cs1">Bagnall, R., J. Drinkwater, A. Esmonde-Cleary, W. Harris, R. Knapp, S. Mitchell, S. Parker, C. Wells, J. Wilkes, R. Talbert, M. E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, B. Z. Lund, T. Elliott, S. Gillies (15. februar 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/991374">»Places: 991374 (Thessalia)«</a>. Pleiades<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. marca 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Places%3A+991374+%28Thessalia%29&rft.pub=Pleiades&rft.date=2012-02-15&rft.au=Bagnall%2C+R.%2C+J.+Drinkwater%2C+A.+Esmonde-Cleary%2C+W.+Harris%2C+R.+Knapp%2C+S.+Mitchell%2C+S.+Parker%2C+C.+Wells%2C+J.+Wilkes%2C+R.+Talbert%2C+M.+E.+Downs%2C+M.+Joann+McDaniel%2C+B.+Z.+Lund%2C+T.+Elliott%2C+S.+Gillies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpleiades.stoa.org%2Fplaces%2F991374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ATesalija" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: več imen: seznam avtorjev (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_ve%C4%8D_imen:_seznam_avtorjev" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: več imen: seznam avtorjev">povezava</a>)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22807284#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record5920">Grčija</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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