CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135fbd46d28b802',cH: '1m.FZupDqgS0u04DPDWlKnb2kJGjTMyusTr8DOm1L1o-1739797471-1.2.1.1-cFk0Y.TXaprs9cji9IOeqSLbf.x.qlFtMTmNLx_.LcWquYFh1kWH6L7i6bOOzyem',cUPMDTk: "\/telecommunications-and-signal-processing-conference-in-august-2025-in-edinburgh?__cf_chl_tk=6zr9P6we6MmnFL5bfqv0hasayKkXVIXFOPaG7qbInQo-1739797471-1.0.1.1-tYWJEk9jyIR6Hv.3MJqVvoarswBUPntQedClAed1zIA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739797471',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/telecommunications-and-signal-processing-conference-in-august-2025-in-edinburgh?__cf_chl_f_tk=6zr9P6we6MmnFL5bfqv0hasayKkXVIXFOPaG7qbInQo-1739797471-1.0.1.1-tYWJEk9jyIR6Hv.3MJqVvoarswBUPntQedClAed1zIA",md: "X7DvdTPPlaaOv2p14ul5qRdbIABgZSGePO3KTywRcYo-1739797471-1.2.1.1-MC._MmByJUrJk9OMBnaxJwvK8JMR1DiiTEr8SiK0LccIW5NKXbx0A1mnt2i8cXiKiKP9FKafIO_F16ZdOKBWoezY4x_c0srY1d09mn7wmInqImE9YEQY_s7ek1liB_qtbR5YzOnhBIBas44XpbUEEqKKAaUxdSbzNZaXHxJ40Wua734hqjrL10Cux_weWn.n9y9z1xKPg96HdVE363cRAW7yRcSiiEQRAAZ7Nr0APpCwXdMeaFCmFDLperJKn8RIHL2PD8xC198aVVeYSsXBoD26x1bpMjK9TRVUq7bF_4AFkhhtXJiGaU9B4.uPImmJnLXJHsY7TgOYnQb5yy_AsC7Cp9OK7frNvYwOrMU9d0b4xUN04ZY6J2rI33yg6fwx5g66hni_X0fg4uZZuGR9eT0RU9yQqOX4p5Bdo_kdibLwuDdSiGGSY9CGEMHAKqKSlYAUaT6c4oXbQRfzP7NpHhd2fm1pkuO6NO03lFqBTfpnZg.eieXiYPO_1Y93yfjG41RdQ6jHC0ljuTPGGu4PAhXUgybCTIJt4uMsDd2zNCMTxafNCMlD952ODLeapH0puz_X_TKhhdFiO18KISH16IYZBNdj53W62d98ukuUJ6h46mtQtEphWd4zH8GIa0EffRZHXP1FuR8XGQJcxB1JTFUmAaNzX74UsEWOWcSbtrmW9HhCihSyGltYqDRr4ZzNtGp6qv24O8ohuPfode2__JdoiW50CMgmeTm_Pc9mG6uJrukEFlfDbjvFu9Wp57Y_qJxJp_83aWkmlEfvKlJJJunAyNw9DSwsJwtKi.t0lVa0PH45LbcvSX5C84.4dlrEtvJoSQwpAg3s.bgOg_zxh_ENWcJCHgPEiDjTUJ6fpx1_Frn81l09LZ3Z92kqDqs3nWxPvDlWtsefgML0Jnr8IO_6hU0V1ZRXaz35iofWEeKj7S1v_k587hB2s.7ApqGkflCWnXWEfB6ImQ13x_GykR_Io3UPlb5WLgpE48afCS24HuCKRK4NdRNOqsi.3DzOo5YMOxXW9ELYyXWfqnZDsmgugvNKbNcMMZ4kHm1ONgEci.T6EPrui1AqZh6wsZyNQet98sFfynm7mCahLVoZFLasQgCNlejvULF34SM2HCCNmT8US8hHsWsoikWPoASJ3WnBkOP8FkYffYydppnayK1bEeYA5cuknF9KevKILUqJVUg257qO66TeFdA6BYG5i67a.MZjFkjQ10DvayXs4GRws6Cn47UcNeMyt2.AyBQudIBq3C_O3So6x0s8SN6r5QtaFqA4JP0nL1djJSpGgBUVySY44T.5Kme3GVOQS0ndAuk1aUAv1blU9PqfPVabwkh2ac4bR_2ZMX22RucsmUQhqwX6UZpge7_wCHVUbKj6vlaO2T8jxH1HYtNe2_Y4MfzJnQ19D3RLJMSA8c5Iu6q5lvYH0o1j2121a5WWf06DRFRkYZWmnwSUuaTXoNzdNMwBkOzYwOqOgwR.FhydJpWmr5fdmJ4aCpKqu0LYZhN7r87JR9xgLfpEdPDaGSj9hEUJi31JJkvErD8S4u52MjnQ0f8V4XdhVTFEUCKctPPGJujpB7UiBZFJWiIyRTTWJkuZK1Fi5k9ihl9FU8qh3DDlU0XNHxCHAejoy6Kh7cLXL7pAv3Lyz.Y3b5BokLVjKTA8pXgm10YLHA_pAIBMtewSZnLZlE1QvadqnrHLoT7SGkj1JrE.ULBAjrh8ysLVJcFxCx6X8u4D2KqrFV7vPcTZgq4Vw4SnElKjSxpLIzt5phmb85qer5M2so0Hu_sU9gPERL0rUwp9tuR3rvElLdOBbVkes6AJfD0472RY34oJd9wmt5JuUFO7QaUriKX8C3XbZ2Bt5jIE1Zlell0u4wNWkWNU8DTlfRLGn1rIgrxNm07F6eh0mZUsCEJ8m1HdB4l.rtYQLyvZlyeqaOfnai7Vk6XpAbQCI.WTcHBpB1LpjoodS7i7TZZ.B8UA5AH3.pLqB7o0aMyivM9r9gZqFhuUsGbdjCQsXuirriBjjSmgJe07FfyLKX3yk33ehQrIqiwdORbxqdKTeURywA9G.g",mdrd: "9N2rEjlvQCFgfTBikEdYEijy3o2VFVMiFxKZ4sGJWnU-1739797471-1.2.1.1-3PFZH1vvX1mDXF_MJp7kJc3lNK0IvjuOmWUgoLbW037QCoEKAz6r._Y1dXg7e3EqVN4KT7k.FF334zuHD.yt1dFLYx_h8DaVA6ds.WjyWqggbpanfSUvQdwGkrE9VswxHi5px1jApYFz_pOisc2r1Q1D9MFSBKk6zQGVBA4lRNmbw7oQUVPmGQd1lgpYOlT9FNHIzNLx9mly9LtxNNvfJDvWU7sQzAMgqCMb8mGuddqTYBgh5XeQXm9bXjD9.5nza2.Bfe2IRJidzkki8qOCnHb1DODDKi75okxlTxqmJZDj4xSZUVezJ5VbiRU7m2CYTJdq1olZr2pplJphq8t3S9nqvrOYGmapqazA1Off8jmc4mlPSVzPGCoAHPrfYsCbeKrR943v4JOfNTf6QzkBllgxCxJUTU.1DPw6FHazQcnscXkldA7s866SpxChgS0WWb6Kuvm3ZQ67GDBY7hqGdEtyRPV1OyMgBfim.Y0MZdmtKGpPHH_jRjAAZ1lLUP7K6qqYHy.oh8RljVebqUvoNo3ErpTirdtreyYMmz4cz4wUOp74sH8BJZf7ubpJDne_T9lZZhRPZbWCpRuPeoo7RNKi8OY7LBw1ULrU.6O9IKalmgURmN8iLpn0d2nFU.nTMpIA2BtJosZvCkcwuKaVVV1CyHt9RTXO4rNDsEDmDpzwMuZc.ekqQereKGURw55qI3Ly7zqMr2.YuetMrkGMbb3D0jpYsLJjRLrJiVwSz28hQN_UNa6PX_ijlTITWx1oDiXlluU5g2L8tZbBRNPFs_.d4OnRpoyattha5C2jjamgG._gq5OFL6OCLkDK_2YiU7p9CrfvgoSdqyEmSuvZdSR2c0JXCfLO5gKR.M2fPTrqEe4Ld4NzD7auqsBrLcEN30Uj8n2ym0sRFnuRiyMcArqlFVAtGnBpv4mzQS76Z_d5t4CYYISgYfkk3lBNtQrRc70Kv9n9h4U7l9Kx.lbyMnJLnC5_XA_i8NFXdLotNzvgrUOzP9YKNLqhH7duwYmuvD0CA4ctMjFQk3_Nqhl66CF3bTcspYFJS1xY5K5FcFgV5qy.wLUZAdPAoVdHx01XZ.fmBu9.98NwiPKltw_d6gAfho87r9qsVWfoV_TRn6SxSHCP1_BONECn0CvZ85AgV6ihnOPvMtYWCiTrq73gdq_ixcJbDar4gXfDSOk0uHTUV0sPO7dF4kI.2FQwZH0Xrk2sZfzQrigbJGUXYsFZtAjI.3Mi_x2NqJ_I_xDtKJSZlP6Ujr0JpXQNNfatCogYsadQq_04Hv264tqbsWs4PCngMeIsyURmiVepAdAsD74kf1RNmYbIRXUiXvz8DqQNnyUBsdMLLst61_Uoj3vYRzodgPU6noXhFcrChMvmClYWSRB4VtxbRHmAlRL5c3A0rkoY1bqIUbccLCsVOp3OjeiWwQ_Ol_Yx_j8CkS9u4rjJH98iLUsOgQ7n6ofX9.lIzWrbR160X0FW7ioZaZgQptzzfWWn.PlV17RlaRDacEtTGSpaVWlWXKsZs8dbCtH3EwcpDpcI8Bpsg0Fo.GetFcssuXgUeu2UjuDKCIwozWNVg7.az6aoFhKVVGdsEurK.WLa1.gEswkAX.0lwooBW27yC4PATPfxRDpRmPEbs4QYPqkXD6AlPh1yCbkDames8bhOOsgO5_LoyaVXTnVy6MkJO70q65jzs0GO_rCvZTJxf1w7TbBy85CwxHFSouk_I9Lqe3biMvpHIoI3pzN.jH73EZ2pOWGsxSn4QjPyonLKO7FsS4hL9CH1HFlJ7bWPH0N.P5qLkhaphMDMoN7cx7mhfED.kK_0Ne4DzXTW4oUFp.kMxU6pwQPoz.0UImjzbxcn65.6cKxBG9mYhX6S5hbx1Tnsh6Xjuk3qbOjVXIDhW6ANJrsoGNaKxEWkMmkg4TVB_4Bn8VvI.dDC1LxH.tvpgghl8DQ2n9Fh7uVpQBeASxlXLQNhJ_q66L81nZiY"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135fbd46d28b802';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/telecommunications-and-signal-processing-conference-in-august-2025-in-edinburgh?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6zr9P6we6MmnFL5bfqv0hasayKkXVIXFOPaG7qbInQo-1739797471-1.0.1.1-tYWJEk9jyIR6Hv.3MJqVvoarswBUPntQedClAed1zIA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>