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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of volcanoes in Indonesia</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=List+of+volcanoes+in+Indonesia" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> The <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Indonesia" title="Geography of Indonesia">geography of Indonesia</a> is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanoes</a> that are formed due to <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction</a> zones between the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Indo-Australian plate</a>. Some of the volcanoes are notable for their eruptions, for instance, <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a> for its global effects in 1883,<a href="#cite_note-winchester2003-1">[1]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba_Caldera" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Toba Caldera">Lake Toba Caldera</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Supervolcano" title="Supervolcano">supervolcanic</a> eruption estimated to have occurred 74,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">years before present</a> which was responsible for six years of <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_winter" title="Volcanic winter">volcanic winter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer2002-2">[2]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a> for the most violent eruption in <a href="/wiki/Recorded_history" title="Recorded history">recorded history</a> in 1815.<a href="#cite_note-Stothers1984-3">[3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A brown volcano in the centre with white smoke emanating from its peak, a cloudy sky fading from blue at the top through yellow in the middle to red at the horizon, and brown mountains in the foreground." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/310px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/465px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Mahameru-volcano.jpeg/620px-Mahameru-volcano.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750"></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Mahameru</a> (Semeru) above <a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Mount Bromo</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg/220px-East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg/330px-East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg/440px-East_Indonesia_Island_Chain_from_ISS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1082"></a><figcaption>East Indonesia Islands from <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a>. Seven active volcanoes are visible: 5 in East Java, Agung in Bali and <a href="/wiki/Rinjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinjani">Rinjani</a> in Lombok.</figcaption></figure> Volcanoes in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> are part of the <a href="/wiki/Alpide_belt" title="Alpide belt">alpida belt</a> and Pacific <a href="/wiki/Ring_of_Fire" title="Ring of Fire">Ring of Fire</a>. The 150 entries in the list below are grouped into six geographical regions, four of which belong to the volcanoes of the <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Arc" title="Sunda Arc">Sunda Arc</a> trench system. The remaining two groups are volcanoes of <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a>, including its surrounding <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_island" title="Volcanic island">volcanic islands</a>, and volcanoes of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sangihe_Islands" title="Sangihe Islands">Sangihe Islands</a>. The latter group is in one <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">volcanic arc</a> together with the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> volcanoes. The most active volcano is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a> on <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. Since AD 1000, <a href="/wiki/Kelut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelut">Kelut</a> has erupted more than 30 times, of which the largest eruption was at scale 5 on the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">volcanic explosivity index</a> (VEI),<a href="#cite_note-kelut-4">[4]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a> has erupted more than 80 times.<a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Volcanology_and_Chemistry_of_the_Earth%27s_Interior" title="International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior">International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior</a> has named Mount Merapi as a <a href="/wiki/Decade_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Decade Volcano">Decade Volcano</a> since 1995 because of its high volcanic activity. As of 2012, Indonesia has 127 active volcanoes and about 5 million people live within the danger zones. It has been conjectured that the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">earthquake and tsunami event of 26 December 2004</a> could trigger eruptions, with <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinabung" title="Mount Sinabung">Mount Sinabung</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dormant_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormant volcano">dormant</a> since the 1600s) erupting in 2010 as a possible example.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The word for Mount in <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and many <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia" title="Languages of Indonesia">regional languages of the country</a> is Gunung. Thus, Mount Merapi may be referred to as Gunung Merapi. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Map all coordinates using <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> Download coordinates as: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Scope">1 Scope</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geographical_groups">2 Geographical groups</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Sumatra">2.1 Sumatra</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Sunda_Strait_and_Java">2.2 Sunda Strait and Java</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lesser_Sunda_Islands">2.3 Lesser Sunda Islands</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Banda_Sea">2.4 Banda Sea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Sulawesi_and_Sangihe_Islands">2.5 Sulawesi and Sangihe Islands</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Halmahera">2.6 Halmahera</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Major_eruptions">3 Major eruptions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References">5 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Notes">5.1 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Sources">5.2 Sources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Scope">Scope</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scope" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt='A chart with the heading "Major Volcanoes of Indonesia (with eruptions since 1900 A.D.)". Depicted below the heading is an overhead view of a cluster of islands.' src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif/440px-Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif" decoding="async" width="440" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="410"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 247px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif/440px-Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif" data-alt='A chart with the heading "Major Volcanoes of Indonesia (with eruptions since 1900 A.D.)". Depicted below the heading is an overhead view of a cluster of islands.' data-width="440" data-height="247" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif/660px-Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Map_indonesia_volcanoes.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Major volcanoes in Indonesia</figcaption></figure> There is no single standard definition of a volcano. It can be defined as individual vents, volcanic edifices, or volcanic fields. The interior of ancient volcanoes may have been eroded, creating a new subsurface <a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">magma chamber</a> as a separate volcano. Many contemporary active volcanoes rise as young <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_cone" title="Parasitic cone">parasitic cones</a> from flank vents or at a central <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">crater</a>. Some volcanic cones are grouped into one volcano name, for instance, the <a href="/wiki/Tengger_Caldera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengger Caldera">Tengger caldera complex</a>, whereas, individual vents are named by local people. The status of a volcano, either <a href="/wiki/Active_volcano" title="Active volcano">active</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dormant_volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormant volcano">dormant</a>, cannot be defined precisely. An indication of a volcano is determined by either its historical records, <a href="/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating" title="Radiocarbon dating">radiocarbon dating</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_activity" title="Geothermal activity">geothermal</a> activities. The primary source of the list below is taken from the <a href="/wiki/Volcanoes_of_the_World" title="Volcanoes of the World">Volcanoes of the World</a> book, compiled by two <a href="/wiki/Volcanologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanologists">volcanologists</a> Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert,<a href="#cite_note-SimkinSiebert1994-7">[a]</a> in which active volcanoes in the past 10,000 years (<a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a>) are listed.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Particularly for Indonesia, Simkin and Siebert used a catalogue of active volcanoes from the <a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Volcanology_and_Chemistry_of_the_Earth%27s_Interior" title="International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior">International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior</a> publication series.<a href="#cite_note-Padang1951-9">[b]</a> The Simkin and Siebert list is the most complete list of volcanoes in Indonesia, but the accuracy of the record varies from one region to another in terms of contemporary activities and fatalities in recent eruptions. Complementary sources for the latest volcanic data are taken from the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, a governmental institution which is responsible for volcanic activities and geological hazard mitigation in Indonesia,<a href="#cite_note-vsi-10">[8]</a> and some academic resources. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Geographical_groups">Geographical groups</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geographical groups" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumatra">Sumatra</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sumatra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sumatra_Volcanoes.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Drawing of an overhead view of an elongated island stretching from the top left corner to the bottom right corner and labelled with names of locations." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sumatra_Volcanoes.png/220px-Sumatra_Volcanoes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="527"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 193px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sumatra_Volcanoes.png/220px-Sumatra_Volcanoes.png" data-alt="Drawing of an overhead view of an elongated island stretching from the top left corner to the bottom right corner and labelled with names of locations." data-width="220" data-height="193" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sumatra_Volcanoes.png/330px-Sumatra_Volcanoes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Sumatra_Volcanoes.png/440px-Sumatra_Volcanoes.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Map showing the location of volcanoes and geological fault lines of Sumatra</figcaption></figure> The geography of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> is dominated by a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain range</a> called <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Barisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Barisan">Bukit Barisan</a> (lit: "a row of hills"). The mountain range spans nearly 1,700 km (1,100 mi) from the north to the south of the island, and it was formed by movement of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_plate" title="Australian plate">Australian tectonic plate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Simoes2004-11">[9]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate tectonic">plate</a> moves with a convergence rate of 5.5 cm/year which has created major <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquakes</a> on the western side of Sumatra including the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Sumatra–Andaman earthquake</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a> The tectonic movement has been responsible not only for earthquakes, but also for the formation of <a href="/wiki/Magma_chamber" title="Magma chamber">magma chambers</a> beneath the island.<a href="#cite_note-Simoes2004-11">[9]</a> Only one of the 35 active volcanoes, <a href="/wiki/Weh_Island" title="Weh Island">Weh</a>, is separated from the Sumatran mainland. The separation was caused by a large eruption that filled the lowland between Weh and the rest of the mainland with sea water in the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> epoch. The largest volcano of Sumatra is the <a href="/wiki/Supervolcano" title="Supervolcano">supervolcano</a> <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Toba</a> within the 100 km (62 mi) × 30 km (19 mi) Lake Toba, which was created after a <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera collapse</a> (est. in 74,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">Before Present</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer2002-2">[2]</a> The eruption is estimated to have been at level eight on the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a> scale, the highest level for a volcanic eruption. The highest peak of the mountain range is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kerinci" title="Mount Kerinci">Mount Kerinci</a> with an elevation of 3,800 m (12,467 ft). <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weh_Island" title="Weh Island">Weh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">617 metres (2,024 ft)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.82_N_95.28_E_type:mountain">5°49′N 95°17′E / 5.82°N 95.28°E / 5.82; 95.28</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seulawah_Agam" title="Seulawah Agam">Seulawah Agam</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,810 metres (5,940 ft)</td> <td>1839 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.448_N_95.658_E_type:mountain">5°26′53″N 95°39′29″E / 5.448°N 95.658°E / 5.448; 95.658</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peuet_Sague" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuet Sague">Peuet Sague</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_volcano" title="Complex volcano">complex volcano</a></td> <td align="right">2,801 metres (9,190 ft)</td> <td>25 December 2000 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.914_N_96.329_E_type:mountain">4°54′50″N 96°19′44″E / 4.914°N 96.329°E / 4.914; 96.329</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geureudong" title="Geureudong">Geureudong</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,885 metres (9,465 ft)</td> <td>1937</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.813_N_96.82_E_type:mountain">4°48′47″N 96°49′12″E / 4.813°N 96.82°E / 4.813; 96.82</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kembar" title="Mount Kembar">Kembar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shield_volcano" title="Shield volcano">shield volcano</a></td> <td align="right">2,245 metres (7,365 ft)</td> <td>Pleistocene</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.850_N_97.664_E_type:mountain">3°51′00″N 97°39′50″E / 3.850°N 97.664°E / 3.850; 97.664</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibayak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibayak">Sibayak</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,212 metres (7,257 ft)</td> <td>1881</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.23_N_98.52_E_type:mountain">3°14′N 98°31′E / 3.23°N 98.52°E / 3.23; 98.52</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinabung" title="Mount Sinabung">Sinabung</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,460 metres (8,070 ft)</td> <td>2 March 2021<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.17_N_98.392_E_type:mountain">3°10′12″N 98°23′31″E / 3.17°N 98.392°E / 3.17; 98.392</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Toba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Supervolcano" title="Supervolcano">supervolcano</a></td> <td align="right">2,157 metres (7,077 ft)</td> <td>75000 BC (8)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.58_N_98.83_E_type:mountain">2°35′N 98°50′E / 2.58°N 98.83°E / 2.58; 98.83</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helatoba-Tarutung" title="Helatoba-Tarutung">Helatoba-Tarutung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumarole</a> field</td> <td align="right">1,100 metres (3,600 ft)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.03_N_98.93_E_type:mountain">2°02′N 98°56′E / 2.03°N 98.93°E / 2.03; 98.93</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Imun" title="Imun">Imun</a></td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">1,505 metres (4,938 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.158_N_98.93_E_type:mountain">2°09′29″N 98°55′48″E / 2.158°N 98.93°E / 2.158; 98.93</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibualbuali" title="Sibualbuali">Sibualbuali</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,819 metres (5,968 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.556_N_99.255_E_type:mountain">1°33′22″N 99°15′18″E / 1.556°N 99.255°E / 1.556; 99.255</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lubukraya" title="Lubukraya">Lubukraya</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,862 metres (6,109 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.478_N_99.209_E_type:mountain">1°28′41″N 99°12′32″E / 1.478°N 99.209°E / 1.478; 99.209</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorikmarapi" title="Sorikmarapi">Sorikmarapi</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,145 metres (7,037 ft)</td> <td>1986 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.686_N_99.539_E_type:mountain">0°41′10″N 99°32′20″E / 0.686°N 99.539°E / 0.686; 99.539</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talakmau" class="mw-redirect" title="Talakmau">Talakmau</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">2,919 metres (9,577 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.079_N_99.98_E_type:mountain">0°04′44″N 99°58′48″E / 0.079°N 99.98°E / 0.079; 99.98</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarik-Gajah" title="Sarik-Gajah">Sarik-Gajah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_cone" title="Volcanic cone">volcanic cone</a></td> <td align="right">unknown</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.008_N_100.20_E_type:mountain">0°00′29″N 100°12′00″E / 0.008°N 100.20°E / 0.008; 100.20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marapi">Marapi</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">2,885 metres (9,465 ft)</td> <td>2024 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.381_S_100.473_E_type:mountain">0°22′52″S 100°28′23″E / 0.381°S 100.473°E / -0.381; 100.473</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tandikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tandikat">Tandikat</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,438 metres (7,999 ft)</td> <td>1924 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.433_S_100.317_E_type:mountain">0°25′59″S 100°19′01″E / 0.433°S 100.317°E / -0.433; 100.317</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Talang" title="Mount Talang">Talang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,597 metres (8,520 ft)</td> <td>27 November 2007 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.978_S_100.679_E_type:mountain">0°58′41″S 100°40′44″E / 0.978°S 100.679°E / -0.978; 100.679</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kerinci" title="Mount Kerinci">Kerinci</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,800 metres (12,500 ft)</td> <td>2019 (on going) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.697_S_101.264_E_type:mountain">1°41′49″S 101°15′50″E / 1.697°S 101.264°E / -1.697; 101.264</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hutapanjang" title="Mount Hutapanjang">Hutapanjang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,021 metres (6,631 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.33_S_101.60_E_type:mountain">2°20′S 101°36′E / 2.33°S 101.60°E / -2.33; 101.60</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sumbing_(Sumatra)" title="Mount Sumbing (Sumatra)">Sumbing</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,507 metres (8,225 ft)</td> <td>23 May 1921 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.414_S_101.728_E_type:mountain">2°24′50″S 101°43′41″E / 2.414°S 101.728°E / -2.414; 101.728</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Masurai" title="Mount Masurai">Masurai</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,916 metres (9,567 ft)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a><a href="#cite_note-masurai-15">[13]</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.503_S_101.728_E_type:mountain">2°30′11″S 101°43′41″E / 2.503°S 101.728°E / -2.503; 101.728</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kunyit" title="Mount Kunyit">Kunyit</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,151 metres (7,057 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.592_S_101.85_E_type:mountain">2°35′31″S 101°51′00″E / 2.592°S 101.85°E / -2.592; 101.85</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pendan" title="Mount Pendan">Pendan</a></td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">unknown</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.82_S_102.02_E_type:mountain">2°49′S 102°01′E / 2.82°S 102.02°E / -2.82; 102.02</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belirang-Beriti" title="Belirang-Beriti">Belirang-Beriti</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">1,958 metres (6,424 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.82_S_102.18_E_type:mountain">2°49′S 102°11′E / 2.82°S 102.18°E / -2.82; 102.18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Daun" title="Bukit Daun">Bukit Daun</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,467 metres (8,094 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.38_S_102.37_E_type:mountain">3°23′S 102°22′E / 3.38°S 102.37°E / -3.38; 102.37</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kaba" title="Mount Kaba">Kaba</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,952 metres (6,404 ft)</td> <td>22 August 2000 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.52_S_102.62_E_type:mountain">3°31′S 102°37′E / 3.52°S 102.62°E / -3.52; 102.62</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Dempo" title="Mount Dempo">Dempo</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,173 metres (10,410 ft)</td> <td>2023</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.03_S_103.13_E_type:mountain">4°02′S 103°08′E / 4.03°S 103.13°E / -4.03; 103.13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Patah" title="Mount Patah">Patah</a></td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">2,817 metres (9,242 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.27_S_103.30_E_type:mountain">4°16′S 103°18′E / 4.27°S 103.30°E / -4.27; 103.30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Lumut_Balai" title="Bukit Lumut Balai">Bukit Lumut Balai</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,055 metres (6,742 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.23_S_103.62_E_type:mountain">4°14′S 103°37′E / 4.23°S 103.62°E / -4.23; 103.62</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Besar" title="Mount Besar">Besar</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,899 metres (6,230 ft)</td> <td>April 1940 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.43_S_103.67_E_type:mountain">4°26′S 103°40′E / 4.43°S 103.67°E / -4.43; 103.67</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ranau" title="Lake Ranau">Ranau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">1,881 metres (6,171 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.83_S_103.92_E_type:mountain">4°50′S 103°55′E / 4.83°S 103.92°E / -4.83; 103.92</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sekincau_Belirang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekincau Belirang">Sekincau Belirang</a></td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,719 metres (5,640 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.12_S_104.32_E_type:mountain">5°07′S 104°19′E / 5.12°S 104.32°E / -5.12; 104.32</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suwoh" title="Suwoh">Suoh</a></td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,000 metres (3,300 ft)</td> <td>24 May 2024</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.25_S_104.27_E_type:mountain">5°15′S 104°16′E / 5.25°S 104.27°E / -5.25; 104.27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulubelu" title="Hulubelu">Hulubelu</a></td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,040 metres (3,410 ft)</td> <td>1836</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.35_S_104.60_E_type:mountain">5°21′S 104°36′E / 5.35°S 104.60°E / -5.35; 104.60</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajabasa" title="Rajabasa">Rajabasa</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,281 metres (4,203 ft)</td> <td>1798</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.78_S_105.625_E_type:mountain">5°46′48″S 105°37′30″E / 5.78°S 105.625°E / -5.78; 105.625</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Explosive eruption of Sinabung on 9 June 2019."><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg/202px-Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg/202px-Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." data-width="135" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg/304px-Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg/405px-Erupsi_Gunung_Sinabung_9_Juni_2019_oleh_Muh_Ma%27rufin_Sudibyo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Explosive eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinabung" title="Mount Sinabung">Sinabung</a> on 9 June 2019.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Toba_zoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Landsat image of Lake Toba"><noscript><img alt="An overhead view of a land formation that is brightly coloured with patches of pink, blue, green, white, and black in irregular configurations." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Toba_zoom.jpg/360px-Toba_zoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Toba_zoom.jpg/360px-Toba_zoom.jpg" data-alt="An overhead view of a land formation that is brightly coloured with patches of pink, blue, green, white, and black in irregular configurations." data-width="240" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Toba_zoom.jpg/540px-Toba_zoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Toba_zoom.jpg/720px-Toba_zoom.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Landsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsat">Landsat</a> image of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Lake Toba</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monte_Marapi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Marapi"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Monte_Marapi.JPG/360px-Monte_Marapi.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Monte_Marapi.JPG/360px-Monte_Marapi.JPG" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." data-width="240" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Monte_Marapi.JPG/540px-Monte_Marapi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Monte_Marapi.JPG/720px-Monte_Marapi.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marapi">Marapi</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunda_Strait_and_Java">Sunda Strait and Java</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sunda Strait and Java" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Sunda_Strait" title="Sunda Strait">Sunda Strait</a> separates the islands of Sumatra and <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> with the volcanic island <a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a> lying between them. Krakatau erupted violently in 1883, destroying two-thirds of the island and leaving a large <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> under the sea. This cataclysmic explosion was heard as far away as the island of <a href="/wiki/Rodrigues_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigues (island)">Rodrigues</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> (approx. 4,800 kilometres (3,000 mi) away).<a href="#cite_note-winchester2003-1">[1]</a> A new <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_cone" title="Parasitic cone">parasitic cone</a>, called Anak Krakatau (or the child of Krakatau), rose from the sea at the centre of the caldera in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> The other Krakatau <a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">islets</a> from the 1883 eruptions are known as Sertung, Panjang and Rakata. Java is a relatively small island compared to Sumatra, but <a href="/wiki/Volcanoes_of_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanoes of Java">it has a higher concentration of active volcanoes</a>. There are 45 active volcanoes on the island excluding 20 small <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">craters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_cone" title="Volcanic cone">cones</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dieng_volcanic_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieng volcanic complex">Dieng volcanic complex</a> and the young cones in the <a href="/wiki/Tengger_Caldera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengger Caldera">Tengger caldera complex</a>. Some volcanoes are grouped together in the list below because of their close location. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Semeru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelud" title="Kelud">Kelud</a> are the most active volcanoes in Java. Mount Semeru has been continuously erupting since 1967.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> Mount Merapi has been named as one of the <a href="/wiki/Decade_Volcanoes" title="Decade Volcanoes">Decade Volcanoes</a> since 1995.<a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ijen" title="Ijen">Ijen</a> has a unique colourful <a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a> lake which is an extremely acidic natural reservoir (<a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a><0.3).<a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> There are sulfur mining activities at Ijen, where miners collect highly concentrated sulfur rocks by hand. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krakatoa" title="Krakatoa">Krakatau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">813 metres (2,667 ft)</td> <td>2022 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.102_S_105.423_E_type:mountain">6°06′07″S 105°25′23″E / 6.102°S 105.423°E / -6.102; 105.423</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulosari_(volcano)" title="Pulosari (volcano)">Pulosari</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">1,346 metres (4,416 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.342_S_105.975_E_type:mountain">6°20′31″S 105°58′30″E / 6.342°S 105.975°E / -6.342; 105.975</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Karang" title="Gunung Karang">Gunung Karang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,778 metres (5,833 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.27_S_106.042_E_type:mountain">6°16′12″S 106°02′31″E / 6.27°S 106.042°E / -6.27; 106.042</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Salak" title="Mount Salak">Salak</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,211 metres (7,254 ft)</td> <td>31 January 1938 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.72_S_106.73_E_type:mountain">6°43′S 106°44′E / 6.72°S 106.73°E / -6.72; 106.73</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiaraberes-Gagak" title="Kiaraberes-Gagak">Kiaraberes-Gagak</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,511 metres (4,957 ft)</td> <td>6 April 1939 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.73_S_106.65_E_type:mountain">6°44′S 106°39′E / 6.73°S 106.65°E / -6.73; 106.65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perbakti" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbakti">Perbakti</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,699 metres (5,574 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.75_S_106.68_E_type:mountain">6°45′S 106°41′E / 6.75°S 106.68°E / -6.75; 106.68</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kendeng" title="Kendeng">Kendeng</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,732 metres (5,682 ft)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.768_S_106.526_E_type:mountain">6°46′05″S 106°31′34″E / 6.768°S 106.526°E / -6.768; 106.526</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gede" title="Mount Gede">Gede</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,958 metres (9,705 ft)</td> <td>13 March 1957 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.78_S_106.98_E_type:mountain">6°47′S 106°59′E / 6.78°S 106.98°E / -6.78; 106.98</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Patuha" title="Mount Patuha">Patuha</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,434 metres (7,986 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.160_S_107.40_E_type:mountain">7°09′36″S 107°24′00″E / 7.160°S 107.40°E / -7.160; 107.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wayang-Windu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayang-Windu">Wayang-Windu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lava_dome" title="Lava dome">lava dome</a></td> <td align="right">2,182 metres (7,159 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.208_S_107.63_E_type:mountain">7°12′29″S 107°37′48″E / 7.208°S 107.63°E / -7.208; 107.63</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Malabar" title="Mount Malabar">Malabar</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,343 metres (7,687 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.13_S_107.65_E_type:mountain">7°08′S 107°39′E / 7.13°S 107.65°E / -7.13; 107.65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Perahu" title="Tangkuban Perahu">Tangkuban Perahu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,084 metres (6,837 ft)</td> <td>26 June 2019 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.77_S_107.60_E_type:mountain">6°46′S 107°36′E / 6.77°S 107.60°E / -6.77; 107.60</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Papandayan" title="Mount Papandayan">Papandayan</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,665 metres (8,743 ft)</td> <td>11 November 2002 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.32_S_107.73_E_type:mountain">7°19′S 107°44′E / 7.32°S 107.73°E / -7.32; 107.73</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kendang" title="Mount Kendang">Kendang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,608 metres (8,556 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.23_S_107.72_E_type:mountain">7°14′S 107°43′E / 7.23°S 107.72°E / -7.23; 107.72</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamojang" title="Kamojang">Kamojang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,730 metres (5,680 ft)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.125_S_107.80_E_type:mountain">7°07′30″S 107°48′00″E / 7.125°S 107.80°E / -7.125; 107.80</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Guntur" title="Mount Guntur">Guntur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_volcano" title="Complex volcano">complex volcano</a></td> <td align="right">2,249 metres (7,379 ft)</td> <td>16 October 1847 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.143_S_107.840_E_type:mountain">7°08′35″S 107°50′24″E / 7.143°S 107.840°E / -7.143; 107.840</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tampomas" title="Mount Tampomas">Tampomas</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,684 metres (5,525 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.77_S_107.95_E_type:mountain">6°46′S 107°57′E / 6.77°S 107.95°E / -6.77; 107.95</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galunggung" title="Galunggung">Galunggung</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,168 metres (7,113 ft)</td> <td>9 January 1984 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.25_S_108.058_E_type:mountain">7°15′00″S 108°03′29″E / 7.25°S 108.058°E / -7.25; 108.058</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talagabodas" title="Talagabodas">Talagabodas</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,201 metres (7,221 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.208_S_108.07_E_type:mountain">7°12′29″S 108°04′12″E / 7.208°S 108.07°E / -7.208; 108.07</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karaha_Crater" title="Karaha Crater">Karaha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumarole</a></td> <td align="right">1,155 metres (3,789 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.12_S_108.08_E_type:mountain">7°07′S 108°05′E / 7.12°S 108.08°E / -7.12; 108.08</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Cereme" title="Mount Cereme">Cereme</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,078 metres (10,098 ft)</td> <td>1951</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.892_S_108.40_E_type:mountain">6°53′31″S 108°24′00″E / 6.892°S 108.40°E / -6.892; 108.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Slamet" title="Mount Slamet">Slamet</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,432 metres (11,260 ft)</td> <td>2014</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.242_S_109.208_E_type:mountain">7°14′31″S 109°12′29″E / 7.242°S 109.208°E / -7.242; 109.208</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dieng_Volcanic_Complex" title="Dieng Volcanic Complex">Dieng</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">2,565 metres (8,415 ft)</td> <td>29 April 2021 (?)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.20_S_109.92_E_type:mountain">7°12′S 109°55′E / 7.20°S 109.92°E / -7.20; 109.92</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sundoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Sundoro">Sundoro</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,136 metres (10,289 ft)</td> <td>29 October 1971 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.30_S_109.992_E_type:mountain">7°18′00″S 109°59′31″E / 7.30°S 109.992°E / -7.30; 109.992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sumbing" title="Mount Sumbing">Sumbing</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,371 metres (11,060 ft)</td> <td>1730 (?)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.384_S_110.070_E_type:mountain">7°23′02″S 110°04′12″E / 7.384°S 110.070°E / -7.384; 110.070</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ungaran" title="Mount Ungaran">Ungaran</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,050 metres (6,730 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.18_S_110.33_E_type:mountain">7°11′S 110°20′E / 7.18°S 110.33°E / -7.18; 110.33</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Telomoyo" title="Mount Telomoyo">Telomoyo</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,894 metres (6,214 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.37_S_110.40_E_type:mountain">7°22′S 110°24′E / 7.37°S 110.40°E / -7.37; 110.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merbabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Merbabu">Merbabu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,145 metres (10,318 ft)</td> <td>1797 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.45_S_110.43_E_type:mountain">7°27′S 110°26′E / 7.45°S 110.43°E / -7.45; 110.43</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Merapi</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,968 metres (9,738 ft) </td> <td>2019 (ongoing) </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.542_S_110.442_E_type:mountain">7°32′31″S 110°26′31″E / 7.542°S 110.442°E / -7.542; 110.442</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Muria" title="Mount Muria">Muria</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,625 metres (5,331 ft)</td> <td>160 BC ± 30 years</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.62_S_110.88_E_type:mountain">6°37′S 110°53′E / 6.62°S 110.88°E / -6.62; 110.88</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lawu" title="Mount Lawu">Lawu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,265 metres (10,712 ft)</td> <td>28 November 1885 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.625_S_111.192_E_type:mountain">7°37′30″S 111°11′31″E / 7.625°S 111.192°E / -7.625; 111.192</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilis" title="Mount Wilis">Wilis</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,563 metres (8,409 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.808_S_111.758_E_type:mountain">7°48′29″S 111°45′29″E / 7.808°S 111.758°E / -7.808; 111.758</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelud" title="Kelud">Kelud</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,731 metres (5,679 ft)</td> <td>13 February 2014 (4)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.93_S_112.308_E_type:mountain">7°55′48″S 112°18′29″E / 7.93°S 112.308°E / -7.93; 112.308</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kawi" title="Mount Kawi">Kawi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mount_Butak" title="Mount Butak">Butak</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,651 metres (8,698 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.92_S_112.45_E_type:mountain">7°55′S 112°27′E / 7.92°S 112.45°E / -7.92; 112.45</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arjuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Arjuno">Arjuno</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mount_Welirang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Welirang">Welirang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,339 metres (10,955 ft)</td> <td>15 August 1952 (0)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.725_S_112.58_E_type:mountain">7°43′30″S 112°34′48″E / 7.725°S 112.58°E / -7.725; 112.58</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Penanggungan" title="Mount Penanggungan">Penanggungan</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,653 metres (5,423 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.62_S_112.63_E_type:mountain">7°37′S 112°38′E / 7.62°S 112.63°E / -7.62; 112.63</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malang_Plain" title="Malang Plain">Malang Plain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maar" title="Maar">maar</a></td> <td align="right">680 metres (2,230 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.02_S_112.68_E_type:mountain">8°01′S 112°41′E / 8.02°S 112.68°E / -8.02; 112.68</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Semeru</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,676 metres (12,060 ft)</td> <td>2024 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.108_S_112.92_E_type:mountain">8°06′29″S 112°55′12″E / 8.108°S 112.92°E / -8.108; 112.92</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bromo" title="Mount Bromo">Bromo</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,329 metres (7,641 ft)</td> <td>2023 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.942_S_112.95_E_type:mountain">7°56′31″S 112°57′00″E / 7.942°S 112.95°E / -7.942; 112.95</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lamongan" title="Mount Lamongan">Lamongan</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,651 metres (5,417 ft)</td> <td>5 February 1898 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.979_S_113.342_E_type:mountain">7°58′44″S 113°20′31″E / 7.979°S 113.342°E / -7.979; 113.342</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lurus" title="Mount Lurus">Lurus</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">539 metres (1,768 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.73_S_113.58_E_type:mountain">7°44′S 113°35′E / 7.73°S 113.58°E / -7.73; 113.58</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iyang-Argapura" title="Iyang-Argapura">Iyang-Argapura</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">3,088 metres (10,131 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.97_S_113.57_E_type:mountain">7°58′S 113°34′E / 7.97°S 113.57°E / -7.97; 113.57</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raung" title="Raung">Raung</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,332 metres (10,932 ft)</td> <td>2022 (?)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.125_S_114.042_E_type:mountain">8°07′30″S 114°02′31″E / 8.125°S 114.042°E / -8.125; 114.042</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ijen" title="Ijen">Ijen</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,799 metres (9,183 ft)</td> <td>28 June 1999 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.058_S_114.242_E_type:mountain">8°03′29″S 114°14′31″E / 8.058°S 114.242°E / -8.058; 114.242</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baluran" title="Baluran">Baluran</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,247 metres (4,091 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.85_S_114.37_E_type:mountain">7°51′S 114°22′E / 7.85°S 114.37°E / -7.85; 114.37</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Note: Height of Krakatau is of Rakata, not of the active Anak Krakatau <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-none"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tangkuban Perahu, taken from above"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a white sky at the top, a grey land configuration in the middle, and a body of water swirling around at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/360px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/360px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a white sky at the top, a grey land configuration in the middle, and a body of water swirling around at the bottom." data-width="240" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/540px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg/720px-Tangkuban_Parahu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tangkuban_Perahu" title="Tangkuban Perahu">Tangkuban Perahu</a>, taken from above</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="A plinian eruption of Galunggung in 1982"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting plinian eruption." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg/179px-Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="382"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg/179px-Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg" data-alt="A photograph depicting plinian eruption." data-width="120" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Galunggung_eruption_1982.jpeg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Plinian_eruption" title="Plinian eruption">plinian eruption</a> of <a href="/wiki/Galunggung" title="Galunggung">Galunggung</a> in 1982</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 352px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 350px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Blethrow_merapi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Merapi, one of the most famous volcanoes in Indonesia"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a dark grey volcano in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blethrow_merapi1.jpg/525px-Blethrow_merapi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="527"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blethrow_merapi1.jpg/525px-Blethrow_merapi1.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a dark grey volcano in the middle, and green foliage at the bottom." data-width="350" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Blethrow_merapi1.jpg/787px-Blethrow_merapi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Blethrow_merapi1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Merapi" title="Mount Merapi">Mount Merapi</a>, one of the most famous volcanoes in Indonesia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 263.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ijen_volcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The turquoise coloured sulfuric acid lake on Ijen caldera"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a light grey lake in the middle, and dark grey rocks surrounding the lake." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ijen_volcano.jpg/395px-Ijen_volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="438"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 264px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ijen_volcano.jpg/395px-Ijen_volcano.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a light grey lake in the middle, and dark grey rocks surrounding the lake." data-width="264" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ijen_volcano.jpg/592px-Ijen_volcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ijen_volcano.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The turquoise coloured <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> lake on <a href="/wiki/Ijen" title="Ijen">Ijen</a> caldera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa produced the loudest sound."><noscript><img alt="Krakatoa's massive eruption in 1883" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/212px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2726" data-file-height="3468"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 142px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/212px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg" data-alt="Krakatoa's massive eruption in 1883" data-width="142" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/318px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg/424px-Krakatoa_eruption_lithograph.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">1883 eruption of Krakatoa</a> produced the loudest sound.</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lesser_Sunda_Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lesser Sunda Islands" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a> is a small <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> which, from west to east, consists of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombok" title="Lombok">Lombok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumbawa" title="Sumbawa">Sumbawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flores" title="Flores">Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> islands; all are located at the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">Australian continental shelf</a>. Volcanoes in the area are formed because of <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">oceanic crusts</a> and the movement of the shelf itself.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Some volcanoes completely form an island, for instance, the <a href="/wiki/Sangeang_Api" title="Sangeang Api">Sangeang Api</a> island. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a>, on Sumbawa island, erupted on 5 April 1815, with a scale 7 on the <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a> and is considered the most violent eruption in recorded history.<a href="#cite_note-Stothers1984-3">[3]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Island</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Merbuk" title="Mount Merbuk">Merbuk</a></td> <td>Bali</td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">1,386 metres (4,547 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.22_S_114.65_E_type:mountain">8°13′S 114°39′E / 8.22°S 114.65°E / -8.22; 114.65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratan_(volcano)" title="Bratan (volcano)">Bratan</a></td> <td>Bali</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">2,276 metres (7,467 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.28_S_115.13_E_type:mountain">8°17′S 115°08′E / 8.28°S 115.13°E / -8.28; 115.13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Batur" title="Mount Batur">Batur</a></td> <td>Bali</td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,717 metres (5,633 ft)</td> <td>2000 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.242_S_115.375_E_type:mountain">8°14′31″S 115°22′30″E / 8.242°S 115.375°E / -8.242; 115.375</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Agung" title="Mount Agung">Agung</a></td> <td>Bali</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">3,031 metres (9,944 ft)</td> <td>2019</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.342_S_115.508_E_type:mountain">8°20′31″S 115°30′29″E / 8.342°S 115.508°E / -8.342; 115.508</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Segara_Anak" title="Lake Segara Anak">Samalas</a></td> <td>Lombok</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,867 metres (9,406 ft)</td> <td>1257 (7)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.41_S_116.40_E_type:mountain">8°25′S 116°24′E / 8.41°S 116.40°E / -8.41; 116.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinjani">Rinjani</a></td> <td>Lombok</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">3,726 metres (12,224 ft)</td> <td>2016 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.42_S_116.47_E_type:mountain">8°25′S 116°28′E / 8.42°S 116.47°E / -8.42; 116.47</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tambora" title="Mount Tambora">Tambora</a></td> <td>Sumbawa</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,722 metres (8,930 ft)</td> <td>1967 ± 20 years (0)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.25_S_118.00_E_type:mountain">8°15′S 118°00′E / 8.25°S 118.00°E / -8.25; 118.00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangeang_Api" title="Sangeang Api">Sangeang Api</a></td> <td>Sangeang</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_volcano" title="Complex volcano">complex volcano</a></td> <td align="right">1,949 metres (6,394 ft)</td> <td>2019 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.20_S_119.07_E_type:mountain">8°12′S 119°04′E / 8.20°S 119.07°E / -8.20; 119.07</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wai_Sano" title="Wai Sano">Wai Sano</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">903 metres (2,963 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.72_S_120.02_E_type:mountain">8°43′S 120°01′E / 8.72°S 120.02°E / -8.72; 120.02</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poco_Leok" title="Poco Leok">Poco Leok</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">1,675 metres (5,495 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.68_S_120.48_E_type:mountain">8°41′S 120°29′E / 8.68°S 120.48°E / -8.68; 120.48</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ranakah" title="Ranakah">Ranakah</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lava_dome" title="Lava dome">lava dome</a></td> <td align="right">2,100 metres (6,900 ft)</td> <td>March 1991 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.62_S_120.52_E_type:mountain">8°37′S 120°31′E / 8.62°S 120.52°E / -8.62; 120.52</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inierie" title="Inierie">Inierie</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,245 metres (7,365 ft)</td> <td>8050 BC</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.875_S_120.95_E_type:mountain">8°52′30″S 120°57′00″E / 8.875°S 120.95°E / -8.875; 120.95</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inielika" title="Inielika">Inielika</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">1,559 metres (5,115 ft)</td> <td>11 January 2001 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.73_S_120.98_E_type:mountain">8°44′S 120°59′E / 8.73°S 120.98°E / -8.73; 120.98</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ebulobo" title="Ebulobo">Ebulobo</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">2,124 metres (6,969 ft)</td> <td>27 February 1969 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.82_S_121.18_E_type:mountain">8°49′S 121°11′E / 8.82°S 121.18°E / -8.82; 121.18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iya" title="Mount Iya">Iya</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">637 metres (2,090 ft)</td> <td>27 January 1969 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.897_S_121.645_E_type:mountain">8°53′49″S 121°38′42″E / 8.897°S 121.645°E / -8.897; 121.645</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sukaria" title="Mount Sukaria">Sukaria</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,500 metres (4,900 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.792_S_121.77_E_type:mountain">8°47′31″S 121°46′12″E / 8.792°S 121.77°E / -8.792; 121.77</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndete_Napu" title="Ndete Napu">Ndete Napu</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumarole</a></td> <td align="right">750 metres (2,460 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.72_S_121.78_E_type:mountain">8°43′S 121°47′E / 8.72°S 121.78°E / -8.72; 121.78</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">1,639 metres (5,377 ft)</td> <td>3 June 1968 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.77_S_121.82_E_type:mountain">8°46′S 121°49′E / 8.77°S 121.82°E / -8.77; 121.82</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paluweh" title="Paluweh">Paluweh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palu%27e" class="mw-redirect" title="Palu'e">Palu'e</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">875 metres (2,871 ft)</td> <td>3 February 1985 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.32_S_121.708_E_type:mountain">8°19′12″S 121°42′29″E / 8.32°S 121.708°E / -8.32; 121.708</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Egon" title="Mount Egon">Egon</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,703 metres (5,587 ft)</td> <td>2008</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.67_S_122.45_E_type:mountain">8°40′S 122°27′E / 8.67°S 122.45°E / -8.67; 122.45</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilimuda" title="Ilimuda">Ilimuda</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,100 metres (3,600 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.478_S_122.671_E_type:mountain">8°28′41″S 122°40′16″E / 8.478°S 122.671°E / -8.478; 122.671</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewotobi" title="Lewotobi">Lewotobi</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,703 metres (5,587 ft)</td> <td>2024</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.542_S_122.775_E_type:mountain">8°32′31″S 122°46′30″E / 8.542°S 122.775°E / -8.542; 122.775</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leroboleng" title="Leroboleng">Leroboleng</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">1,117 metres (3,665 ft)</td> <td>26 June 2003 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.358_S_122.842_E_type:mountain">8°21′29″S 122°50′31″E / 8.358°S 122.842°E / -8.358; 122.842</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Riang_Kotang" title="Riang Kotang">Riang Kotang</a></td> <td>Flores</td> <td>fumarole</td> <td align="right">200 metres (660 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.30_S_122.892_E_type:mountain">8°18′00″S 122°53′31″E / 8.30°S 122.892°E / -8.30; 122.892</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iliboleng" title="Iliboleng">Iliboleng</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adonara" title="Adonara">Adonara Island</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,659 metres (5,443 ft)</td> <td>June 1993 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.342_S_123.258_E_type:mountain">8°20′31″S 123°15′29″E / 8.342°S 123.258°E / -8.342; 123.258</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lewotolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewotolo">Lewotolo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembata" title="Lembata">Lembata</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,423 metres (4,669 ft)</td> <td>2020 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.272_S_123.505_E_type:mountain">8°16′19″S 123°30′18″E / 8.272°S 123.505°E / -8.272; 123.505</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ililabalekan" title="Ililabalekan">Ililabalekan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembata" title="Lembata">Lembata</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,018 metres (3,340 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.55_S_123.38_E_type:mountain">8°33′S 123°23′E / 8.55°S 123.38°E / -8.55; 123.38</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iliwerung" title="Iliwerung">Iliwerung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lembata" title="Lembata">Lembata</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">1,018 metres (3,340 ft)</td> <td>29 November 2021</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.53_S_123.57_E_type:mountain">8°32′S 123°34′E / 8.53°S 123.57°E / -8.53; 123.57</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Batu_Tara" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu Tara">Batu Tara</a></td> <td>Komba island</td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">748 metres (2,454 ft)</td> <td>2007–2015 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.792_S_123.579_E_type:mountain">7°47′31″S 123°34′44″E / 7.792°S 123.579°E / -7.792; 123.579</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirung">Sirung</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pantar_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantar Island">Pantar Island</a></td> <td>complex volcano</td> <td align="right">862 metres (2,828 ft)</td> <td>2021</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=8.508_S_124.13_E_type:mountain">8°30′29″S 124°07′48″E / 8.508°S 124.13°E / -8.508; 124.13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yersey" title="Yersey">Yersey</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">submarine</a></td> <td align="right">−3,800 metres (−12,500 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.53_S_123.95_E_type:mountain">7°32′S 123°57′E / 7.53°S 123.95°E / -7.53; 123.95</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1248256098"><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-none"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Agung_usgs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Agung on Bali"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, white clouds in front of the mountain range, and a rocky terrain at the bottom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Agung_usgs.jpg/381px-Agung_usgs.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="415"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 254px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Agung_usgs.jpg/381px-Agung_usgs.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, white clouds in front of the mountain range, and a rocky terrain at the bottom." data-width="254" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Agung_usgs.jpg/572px-Agung_usgs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Agung_usgs.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Agung" title="Mount Agung">Mount Agung</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eruption of Rinjani in 1984"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a white bolt of lightning with a purple aura striking a volcano as it erupts yellow lava with a red aura and black smoke." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg/237px-Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="440"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 158px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg/237px-Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a white bolt of lightning with a purple aura striking a volcano as it erupts yellow lava with a red aura and black smoke." data-width="158" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg/357px-Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Rinjani_1994_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Eruption of <a href="/wiki/Rinjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinjani">Rinjani</a> in 1984</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of three different coloured lakes of Kelimutu"><noscript><img alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, a blue body of water below that, and a rocky terrain in the foreground." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg/329px-Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="383"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg/329px-Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg" data-alt="A photograph depicting a blue sky with white clouds at the top, a grey mountain range in the middle, a blue body of water below that, and a rocky terrain in the foreground." data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg/494px-Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Flores_Moni_Kelimutu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of three different coloured lakes of <a href="/wiki/Kelimutu" title="Kelimutu">Kelimutu</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banda_Sea">Banda Sea</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Banda Sea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The <a href="/wiki/Banda_Sea" title="Banda Sea">Banda Sea</a> in the south of the <a href="/wiki/Molucca_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Molucca Islands">Molucca archipelago</a> includes a small <a href="/wiki/Banda_Islands" title="Banda Islands">group of islands</a>. Three major <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic plate">tectonic plates</a> beneath the sea, the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_plate" title="Eurasian plate">Eurasian plate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_plate" title="Pacific plate">Pacific plate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-Australian_plate" title="Indo-Australian plate">Indo-Australian plate</a>, have been converging since the <a href="/wiki/Mesozoic" title="Mesozoic">Mesozoic</a> epoch.<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Volcanoes in the Banda Sea are mainly <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_island" title="Volcanic island">islands</a>, but some are <a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">submarine volcanoes</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China_(volcano)" title="Emperor of China (volcano)">Emperor of China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">submarine</a></td> <td align="right">−2,850 metres (−9,350 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.62_S_124.22_E_type:mountain">6°37′S 124°13′E / 6.62°S 124.22°E / -6.62; 124.22</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nieuwerkerk_(volcano)" title="Nieuwerkerk (volcano)">Nieuwerkerk</a></td> <td>submarine</td> <td align="right">−2,285 metres (−7,497 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.60_S_124.675_E_type:mountain">6°36′00″S 124°40′30″E / 6.60°S 124.675°E / -6.60; 124.675</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunungapi_Wetar" title="Gunungapi Wetar">Gunungapi Wetar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">282 metres (925 ft)</td> <td>1699 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.642_S_126.65_E_type:mountain">6°38′31″S 126°39′00″E / 6.642°S 126.65°E / -6.642; 126.65</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wurlali" title="Mount Wurlali">Wurlali</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">868 metres (2,848 ft)</td> <td>3 June 1892 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=7.125_S_128.675_E_type:mountain">7°07′30″S 128°40′30″E / 7.125°S 128.675°E / -7.125; 128.675</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Teon" title="Mount Teon">Teon</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">655 metres (2,149 ft)</td> <td>3 June 1904 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.92_S_129.125_E_type:mountain">6°55′12″S 129°07′30″E / 6.92°S 129.125°E / -6.92; 129.125</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nila" title="Mount Nila">Nila</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">781 metres (2,562 ft)</td> <td>7 May 1968 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.73_S_129.50_E_type:mountain">6°44′S 129°30′E / 6.73°S 129.50°E / -6.73; 129.50</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Serua" title="Mount Serua">Serua</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">641 metres (2,103 ft)</td> <td>18 September 1921 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=6.30_S_130.00_E_type:mountain">6°18′S 130°00′E / 6.30°S 130.00°E / -6.30; 130.00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Manuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Manuk">Manuk</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">282 metres (925 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=5.53_S_130.292_E_type:mountain">5°31′48″S 130°17′31″E / 5.53°S 130.292°E / -5.53; 130.292</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banda_Api" title="Banda Api">Banda Api</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">640 metres (2,100 ft)</td> <td>9 May 1988 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=4.525_S_129.871_E_type:mountain">4°31′30″S 129°52′16″E / 4.525°S 129.871°E / -4.525; 129.871</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sulawesi_and_Sangihe_Islands">Sulawesi and Sangihe Islands</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sulawesi and Sangihe Islands" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Four <a href="/wiki/Peninsula" title="Peninsula">peninsulas</a> dominate the shape of <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> island (formerly known as Celebes). The central part is a high mountainous area, but mostly non-volcanic. Active volcanoes are found in the northern peninsula and continuously stretch to the north to <a href="/wiki/Sangihe_Islands" title="Sangihe Islands">Sangihe Islands</a>. The Sangihe Islands mark the border with the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colo_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colo (volcano)">Colo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">507 metres (1,663 ft)</td> <td>18 July 1983 (4)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.17_S_121.608_E_type:mountain">0°10′12″S 121°36′29″E / 0.17°S 121.608°E / -0.17; 121.608</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambang" title="Ambang">Ambang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_volcano" title="Complex volcano">complex volcano</a></td> <td align="right">1,795 metres (5,889 ft)</td> <td>1845 ± 5 years</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.75_N_124.42_E_type:mountain">0°45′N 124°25′E / 0.75°N 124.42°E / 0.75; 124.42</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soputan" title="Soputan">Soputan</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,784 metres (5,853 ft)</td> <td>December 2018</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.108_N_124.73_E_type:mountain">1°06′29″N 124°43′48″E / 1.108°N 124.73°E / 1.108; 124.73</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sempu" title="Mount Sempu">Sempu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">1,549 metres (5,082 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.13_N_124.758_E_type:mountain">1°07′48″N 124°45′29″E / 1.13°N 124.758°E / 1.13; 124.758</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tondano" title="Mount Tondano">Tondano</a></td> <td>caldera</td> <td align="right">1,202 metres (3,944 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.23_N_124.83_E_type:mountain">1°14′N 124°50′E / 1.23°N 124.83°E / 1.23; 124.83</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lokon" title="Mount Lokon">Lokon</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mount_Empung" title="Mount Empung">Empung</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,580 metres (5,180 ft)</td> <td>2015</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.358_N_124.792_E_type:mountain">1°21′29″N 124°47′31″E / 1.358°N 124.792°E / 1.358; 124.792</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mahawu" title="Mount Mahawu">Mahawu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,324 metres (4,344 ft)</td> <td>16 November 1977 (0)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.358_N_124.858_E_type:mountain">1°21′29″N 124°51′29″E / 1.358°N 124.858°E / 1.358; 124.858</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Klabat" title="Mount Klabat">Klabat</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,995 metres (6,545 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.47_N_125.03_E_type:mountain">1°28′N 125°02′E / 1.47°N 125.03°E / 1.47; 125.03</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tongkoko" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Tongkoko">Tongkoko</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,149 metres (3,770 ft)</td> <td>1880 (1)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.52_N_125.20_E_type:mountain">1°31′N 125°12′E / 1.52°N 125.20°E / 1.52; 125.20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ruang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang">Ruang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">725 metres (2,379 ft)</td> <td>April 2024 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.30_N_125.37_E_type:mountain">2°18′N 125°22′E / 2.30°N 125.37°E / 2.30; 125.37</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karangetang" title="Karangetang">Karangetang</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,784 metres (5,853 ft)</td> <td>2019 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=2.78_N_125.40_E_type:mountain">2°47′N 125°24′E / 2.78°N 125.40°E / 2.78; 125.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banua_Wuhu" title="Banua Wuhu">Banua Wuhu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">submarine</a></td> <td align="right">−5 metres (−16 ft)</td> <td>18 July 1919 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.138_N_125.491_E_type:mountain">3°08′17″N 125°29′28″E / 3.138°N 125.491°E / 3.138; 125.491</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Awu" title="Mount Awu">Awu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,320 metres (4,330 ft)</td> <td>2 June 2004 (2)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.67_N_125.50_E_type:mountain">3°40′N 125°30′E / 3.67°N 125.50°E / 3.67; 125.50</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine_1922" title="Submarine 1922">Submarine 1922</a></td> <td>submarine</td> <td align="right">−5,000 metres (−16,000 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=3.97_N_125.17_E_type:mountain">3°58′N 125°10′E / 3.97°N 125.17°E / 3.97; 125.17</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="549"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kustgezicht_met_vissersboot_met_op_de_achtergrond_de_Vuurberg_Bandanaira_TMnr_10021959.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Vuurberg (Dutch: fire mountain, Gunung Api) in <a href="/wiki/Bandanaira" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandanaira">Bandanaira</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halmahera">Halmahera</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Halmahera" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <a href="/wiki/Halmahera" title="Halmahera">Halmahera</a> island in the north of <a href="/wiki/Molucca_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Molucca Islands">Molucca archipelago</a> has been formed by the movement of three <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectonic plates">tectonic plates</a> resulting in two intersecting mountain ranges, which form four rocky peninsulas separated by three deep bays. A <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_arc" title="Volcanic arc">volcanic arc</a> stretches from north to south in the west side of Halmahera, some of which are <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_island" title="Volcanic island">volcanic islands</a>, for instance, <a href="/wiki/Gamalama" title="Gamalama">Gamalama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a>. Gamalama's island name is <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a> and it has been the centre for <a href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">spice trading</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> opened a <a href="/wiki/Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort">fort</a> in 1512. Due to its location as the centre for spice trading during the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Discovery" title="Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a>, historical records of volcanic eruptions in Halmahera have been available as far back as the early 16th century. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Name</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Shape</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Elevation</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Last eruption (<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a>)</th> <th rowspan="1" style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Coordinates </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarakan_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarakan (volcano)">Tarakan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_cone" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyroclastic cone">pyroclastic cone</a></td> <td align="right">318 metres (1,043 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.83_N_127.83_E_type:mountain">1°50′N 127°50′E / 1.83°N 127.83°E / 1.83; 127.83</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dukono" title="Dukono">Dukono</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_volcano" title="Complex volcano">complex volcano</a></td> <td align="right">1,335 metres (4,380 ft)</td> <td>1933–2021 (ongoing)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.68_N_127.88_E_type:mountain">1°41′N 127°53′E / 1.68°N 127.88°E / 1.68; 127.88</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tobaru" title="Tobaru">Tobaru</a></td> <td>unknown</td> <td align="right">1,035 metres (3,396 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.63_N_127.67_E_type:mountain">1°38′N 127°40′E / 1.63°N 127.67°E / 1.63; 127.67</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ibu" title="Mount Ibu">Ibu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a></td> <td align="right">1,325 metres (4,347 ft)</td> <td>2024</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.488_N_127.63_E_type:mountain">1°29′17″N 127°37′48″E / 1.488°N 127.63°E / 1.488; 127.63</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gamkonora" title="Mount Gamkonora">Gamkonora</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,635 metres (5,364 ft)</td> <td>9 July 2007 (?)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.38_N_127.53_E_type:mountain">1°23′N 127°32′E / 1.38°N 127.53°E / 1.38; 127.53</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Todoko-Ranu" title="Todoko-Ranu">Todoko-Ranu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera</a></td> <td align="right">979 metres (3,212 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.25_N_127.47_E_type:mountain">1°15′N 127°28′E / 1.25°N 127.47°E / 1.25; 127.47</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jailolo_volcanic_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Jailolo volcanic complex">Jailolo</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,130 metres (3,710 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=1.08_N_127.42_E_type:mountain">1°05′N 127°25′E / 1.08°N 127.42°E / 1.08; 127.42</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hiri" title="Mount Hiri">Hiri</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">630 metres (2,070 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.90_N_127.32_E_type:mountain">0°54′N 127°19′E / 0.90°N 127.32°E / 0.90; 127.32</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamalama" title="Gamalama">Gamalama</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,715 metres (5,627 ft)</td> <td>2018</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.80_N_127.33_E_type:mountain">0°48′N 127°20′E / 0.80°N 127.33°E / 0.80; 127.33</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,730 metres (5,680 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.658_N_127.40_E_type:mountain">0°39′29″N 127°24′00″E / 0.658°N 127.40°E / 0.658; 127.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mare">Mare</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">308 metres (1,010 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.57_N_127.40_E_type:mountain">0°34′N 127°24′E / 0.57°N 127.40°E / 0.57; 127.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Moti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Moti">Moti</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">950 metres (3,120 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.45_N_127.40_E_type:mountain">0°27′N 127°24′E / 0.45°N 127.40°E / 0.45; 127.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Makian" title="Makian">Makian</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,357 metres (4,452 ft)</td> <td>29 July 1988 (3)</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.32_N_127.40_E_type:mountain">0°19′N 127°24′E / 0.32°N 127.40°E / 0.32; 127.40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tigalalu" title="Mount Tigalalu">Tigalalu</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">422 metres (1,385 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.07_N_127.42_E_type:mountain">0°04′N 127°25′E / 0.07°N 127.42°E / 0.07; 127.42</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amasing_Hill" title="Amasing Hill">Amasing</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">1,030 metres (3,380 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.53_S_127.48_E_type:mountain">0°32′S 127°29′E / 0.53°S 127.48°E / -0.53; 127.48</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bibinoi_Hill" title="Bibinoi Hill">Bibinoi</a></td> <td>stratovolcano</td> <td align="right">900 metres (3,000 ft)</td> <td>unknown</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&params=0.77_S_127.72_E_type:mountain">0°46′S 127°43′E / 0.77°S 127.72°E / -0.77; 127.72</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ternate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="A drawing of a volcano erupting orange lava and black smoke into the air with a body of water in the foreground and ships sailing in it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ternate.JPG/220px-Ternate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="656"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 161px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ternate.JPG/220px-Ternate.JPG" data-alt="A drawing of a volcano erupting orange lava and black smoke into the air with a body of water in the foreground and ships sailing in it." data-width="220" data-height="161" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ternate.JPG/330px-Ternate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ternate.JPG/440px-Ternate.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Depiction of <a href="/wiki/Gamalama" title="Gamalama">Gamalama</a> erupting in the early 1700s with a Portuguese fort shown</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Major_eruptions">Major eruptions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Major eruptions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Below is a list of selected major eruptions of volcanoes in Indonesia, sorted chronologically by the starting date of the eruption. Only eruptions with scale 3 or above on <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a> are given with known sources and fatalities, except if smaller scale eruptions resulted in some fatalities. <table align="center" style="background: #ffffff; margin-top:0.5em;" class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Eruption date</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Volcano</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Cessation date</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"><a href="/wiki/Volcanic_explosivity_index" title="Volcanic explosivity index">VEI</a></th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Characteristics</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"><a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">Tsunami</a></th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;"><a href="/wiki/Tephra" title="Tephra">Tephra</a> volume</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Fatality</th> <th style="background-color:#e7dcc3;">Sources </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 December 2023</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2023_eruption_of_Mount_Marapi" title="2023 eruption of Mount Marapi">Marapi</a></td> <td align="center">8 December 2023 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,se,pf,fa,lm,cc</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">24</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 December 2021</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2021_Semeru_eruption" title="2021 Semeru eruption">Semeru</a></td> <td align="center">5 December 2021 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,se,pf,fa,lm,cc</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">69</td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21 December 2018</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2018_Sunda_Strait_tsunami" title="2018 Sunda Strait tsunami">Anak Krakatoa</a></td> <td align="center">10 January 2019 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,se,pf,fa,lm,cc</td> <td align="center">1–2 m</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">437 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 February 2014</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kelud" title="Kelud">Kelut</a></td> <td align="center">15 February 2014 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,cl,pf,ph,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.16 km3</td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 November 2010</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/2010_eruptions_of_Mount_Merapi" title="2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi">Merapi</a></td> <td align="center">8 November 2010 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">353 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 February 1990</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Kelut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelut">Kelut</a></td> <td align="center">March 1990 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,cl,pf,ph,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.13 km3</td> <td align="center">35 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 July 1983</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Colo_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colo (volcano)">Colo</a></td> <td align="center">December 1983 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,ph</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">0 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 April 1982</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Galunggung" title="Galunggung">Galunggung</a></td> <td align="center">8 January 1983 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.37 km3 +</td> <td align="center">68 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 October 1972</td> <td align="center">Merapi</td> <td align="center">March 1985 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">2 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lf,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.021 km3</td> <td align="center">29 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26 April 1966</td> <td align="center">Kelut</td> <td align="center">27 April 1966 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,cl,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.089 km3</td> <td align="center">212 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 March 1963</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Agung" title="Mount Agung">Agung</a></td> <td align="center">27 January 1964 </td> <th style="background-color: #F60;">5 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">1 km3</td> <td align="center">1,148 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Rampino-28">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">31 August 1951</td> <td align="center">Kelut</td> <td align="center">31 August 1951 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,cl,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.2 km3</td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">25 November 1930</td> <td align="center">Merapi</td> <td align="center">September 1931 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,rf,pf,lf,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.0017 km3</td> <td align="center">1,369 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19 May 1919</td> <td align="center">Kelut</td> <td align="center">20 May 1919 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,cl,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.19 km3</td> <td align="center">5,110 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 June 1892</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Awu" title="Mount Awu">Awu</a></td> <td align="center">12 June 1892 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">yes</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">1,532 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-awu-29">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26 August 1883</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa" title="1883 eruption of Krakatoa">Krakatoa</a></td> <td align="center">February 1884 </td> <th style="background-color: #F00; color: white;">6 </th> <td align="center">cv,se,pf,fa,lm,cc</td> <td align="center">15–42 m</td> <td align="center">5–8.5 km3</td> <td align="center">36,600 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-winchester2003-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rampino-28">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 April 1872</td> <td align="center">Merapi</td> <td align="center">21 April 1872 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.33 km3</td> <td align="center">200 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 March 1856</td> <td align="center">Awu</td> <td align="center">17 March 1856 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">yes</td> <td align="center">0.51±0.50 km3</td> <td align="center">2,806 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-awu-29">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 October 1822</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Galunggung" title="Galunggung">Galunggung</a></td> <td align="center">December 1822 </td> <th style="background-color: #F60;">5 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,ld,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">1 km3 +</td> <td align="center">4,011 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 April 1815</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1815_eruption_of_Mount_Tambora" title="1815 eruption of Mount Tambora">Mount Tambora</a></td> <td align="center">15 July 1815 </td> <th style="background-color: #900; color: white;">7 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,cc</td> <td align="center">1–2 m</td> <td align="center">160 km3</td> <td align="center">71,000+ </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Stothers1984-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer2003-31">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 August 1812</td> <td align="center">Awu</td> <td align="center">8 August 1812 </td> <th style="background:#f90;">4 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">0.55±0.50 km3</td> <td align="center">963 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-awu-29">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 August 1772</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Papandayan" title="Mount Papandayan">Papandayan</a></td> <td align="center">12 August 1772 </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,ph</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">2,957 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 August 1672</td> <td align="center">Merapi</td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <th style="background-color: #FC0;">3 </th> <td align="center">cv,pf,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">N/A</td> <td align="center">3,000 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-merapi-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1586</td> <td align="center">Kelut</td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <th style="background-color: #F60;">5 </th> <td align="center">cf,cl,lm</td> <td align="center">no</td> <td align="center">1 km3 +</td> <td align="center">10,000 </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-gvpholocene-25">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">September 1257</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1257_Samalas_eruption" title="1257 Samalas eruption">Samalas</a></td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <th style="background-color: #900; color: white;">7 </th> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-samalas-33">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 November 2024 </td> <td>Lewotobi Laki Laki </td> <td>Unknown </td> <th> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">≈ 74,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Toba" title="Lake Toba">Toba</a></td> <td align="center">unknown </td> <th style="background-color: #900; color: white;">8 </th> <td align="center">pf,lf,cc</td> <td align="center">likely</td> <td align="center">2,800 km3</td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Toba_catastrophe_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Toba catastrophe theory">Possible</a> near extinction of all the human population </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Oppenheimer2002-2">[2]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style="">Notes: cv=central vent eruption, pf=<a href="/wiki/Pyroclastic_flow" title="Pyroclastic flow">pyroclastic flows</a>, lf=<a href="/wiki/Lava_flow" class="mw-redirect" title="Lava flow">lava flows</a>, lm=<a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahar</a> <a href="/wiki/Mudflow" title="Mudflow">mudflows</a>, cl=<a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater_lake" title="Volcanic crater lake">crater lake</a> eruption, ph=<a href="/wiki/Phreatic_eruption" title="Phreatic eruption">phreatic eruption</a>, ld=<a href="/wiki/Lava_dome" title="Lava dome">lava dome extrusion</a>, cc=<a href="/wiki/Caldera" title="Caldera">caldera collapse</a>, se=<a href="/wiki/Submarine_volcano" title="Submarine volcano">submarine eruption</a>, fa=<a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumarole activity</a>, rf=radial fissure eruption. </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Indonesia" title="List of earthquakes in Indonesia">List of earthquakes in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ultras_of_the_Malay_Archipelago" title="List of ultras of the Malay Archipelago">List of ultras of the Malay Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_volcanoes" title="Lists of volcanoes">Lists of volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Indonesia" title="Volcanism of Indonesia">Volcanism of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanism_of_Java" title="Volcanism of Java">Volcanism of Java</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-winchester2003-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-winchester2003_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-winchester2003_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-winchester2003_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PrPG...27..230O">2003PrPG...27..230O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1191%2F0309133303pp379ra">10.1191/0309133303pp379ra</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131663534">131663534</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Physical+Geography&rft.atitle=Climatic%2C+environmental+and+human+consequences+of+the+largest+known+historic+eruption%3A+Tambora+volcano+%28Indonesia%29+1815&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=230-259&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A131663534%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1191%2F0309133303pp379ra&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003PrPG...27..230O&rft.aulast=Oppenheimer&rft.aufirst=Clive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+volcanoes+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090125131010/http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/education/facts/deadly_volcs.html">"The Deadliest Eruptions"</a>. 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Bulletin of Volcanology. 77 (9): 73. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015BVol...77...73V">2015BVol...77...73V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00445-015-0960-9">10.1007/s00445-015-0960-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:127929333">127929333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Volcanology&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+the+major+plinian+eruption+of+Samalas+in+1257+A.D.+%28Lombok%2C+Indonesia%29&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=73&rft.date=2015-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A127929333%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00445-015-0960-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015BVol...77...73V&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9line+M.&rft.au=Komorowski%2C+Jean-Christophe&rft.au=M%C3%A9trich%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Pratomo%2C+Indyo&rft.au=Kartadinata%2C+Nugraha&rft.au=Prambada%2C+Oktory&rft.au=Michel%2C+Agn%C3%A8s&rft.au=Carazzo%2C+Guillaume&rft.au=Lavigne%2C+Franck&rft.au=Rodysill%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Fontijn%2C+Karen&rft.au=Surono&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+volcanoes+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SimkinSiebert1994-7"><a href="#cite_ref-SimkinSiebert1994_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_SimkinLee_Siebert1994" class="citation book cs1">Tom Simkin & Lee Siebert (1994). 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Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World and Solfatara Fields (1 ed.). Rome: IAVCEI. pp. 1–271.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+Active+Volcanoes+of+the+World+and+Solfatara+Fields&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=1-271&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=IAVCEI&rft.date=1951&rft.au=M.+Neumann+van+Padang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+volcanoes+in+Indonesia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanoes_in_Indonesia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Api_ring_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Gunung Api ring Indonésia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung Api ring Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_sopek_Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Seznam sopek Indonésie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam sopek Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_von_Vulkanen_in_Indonesien" title="Liste von Vulkanen in Indonesien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste von Vulkanen in Indonesien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Volcanes_de_Indonesia" title="Anexo:Volcanes de Indonesia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Volcanes de Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_vulkanoj_de_Indonezio" title="Listo de vulkanoj de Indonezio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de vulkanoj de Indonezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_volcans_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Liste des volcans d'Indonésie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des volcans d'Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_gunung_berapi_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar gunung berapi di Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9laning_gunung_geni_ing_Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Pratélaning gunung geni ing Indonésia – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélaning gunung geni ing Indonésia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li 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href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_vulkanen_in_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van vulkanen in Indonesië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van vulkanen in Indonesië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcani_din_Indonezia" title="Vulcani din Indonezia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vulcani din Indonezia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список вулканов Индонезии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список вулканов Индонезии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_sopiek_Indon%C3%A9zie" title="Zoznam sopiek Indonézie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam sopiek Indonézie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulkaanaha_Buuraha_Indonesia" title="Fulkaanaha Buuraha Indonesia – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fulkaanaha Buuraha Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a 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