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Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ذوات الخصر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذوات الخصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saplaqqar%C4%B1nc%C4%B1ql%C4%B1lar" title="Saplaqqarıncıqlılar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saplaqqarıncıqlılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian-i%E2%81%BF" title="Ian-iⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ian-iⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Висши ципокрили – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Висши ципокрили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B2crits" title="Apòcrits – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apòcrits" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%ADhlopas%C3%AD" title="Štíhlopasí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Štíhlopasí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilkhvepse" title="Stilkhvepse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stilkhvepse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taillenwespen" title="Taillenwespen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taillenwespen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADs%CA%BCn%C3%A1_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_W%C3%A1l%C3%A1ch%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC" title="Tsísʼná dóó Wáláchííʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsísʼná dóó Wáláchííʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippkehalised" title="Rippkehalised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rippkehalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokrito" title="Apokrito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apokrito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باریک‌تنه‌داران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باریک‌تنه‌داران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%B3critos" title="Apócritos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apócritos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%8C%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A9" title="벌아목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벌아목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utegnutozad%C4%8Dani" title="Utegnutozadčani – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utegnutozadčani" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apokrita" title="Apokrita – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apokrita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broddvespur" title="Broddvespur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Broddvespur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyigu-kekeo" title="Nyigu-kekeo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyigu-kekeo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ie%C5%BEmauglapsenes" title="Iežmauglapsenes – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iežmauglapsenes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smaugtapilviai" title="Smaugtapilviai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smaugtapilviai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full%C3%A1nkosdar%C3%A1zs-alkat%C3%BAak" title="Fullánkosdarázs-alkatúak – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fullánkosdarázs-alkatúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="ذوات الخصر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذوات الخصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%81%E4%BA%9C%E7%9B%AE" title="ハチ亜目 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハチ亜目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilkvepser" title="Stilkvepser – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stilkvepser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilkkvefsar" title="Stilkkvefsar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stilkkvefsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taillenwespen" title="Taillenwespen – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Taillenwespen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%81%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%90" title="باريکه تنه لرونکی خوځندکې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باريکه تنه لرونکی خوځندکې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kneepw%C3%B6psen" title="Kneepwöpsen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kneepwöpsen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trzonk%C3%B3wki" title="Trzonkówki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzonkówki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrite" title="Apocrite – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apocrite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Стебельчатобрюхие – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стебельчатобрюхие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoikkatyviset" title="Hoikkatyviset – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hoikkatyviset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midjesteklar" title="Midjesteklar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Midjesteklar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Стебельчасточеревні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стебельчасточеревні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%99_Eo_nh%E1%BB%8F" title="Phân bộ Eo nhỏ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân bộ Eo nhỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" title="Apocrita – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apocrita" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%85%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="細腰亞目 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="細腰亞目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%85%B0%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%AE" title="细腰亚目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="细腰亚目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22864#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apocrita" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Apocrita" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suborder of insects containing wasps, bees, and ants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Apocrita<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Early Jurassic–Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:152.83384615385px; width:66.166153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg/220px-Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg/330px-Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg/440px-Seleucus_cuneiformis_f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleucus_cuneiformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleucus cuneiformis (page does not exist)">Seleucus cuneiformis</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Ichneumonidae" title="Ichneumonidae">Ichneumonidae</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg/220px-Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg/330px-Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg/440px-Vespula_germanica_Horizontalview_Richard_Bartz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1467" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vespula_germanica" title="Vespula germanica">Vespula germanica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae">Vespidae</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Apocrita" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicalcarida" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicalcarida">Unicalcarida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apocrita</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eduard_Adolph_Gerstaecker" title="Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstaecker">Gerstaecker</a>, 1867<sup id="cite_ref-Gerstaecker_1867_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerstaecker_1867-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subgroups </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephanoidea" title="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceraphronoidea" title="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanioidea" title="Evanioidea">Evanioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupomorpha" title="Proctotrupomorpha">Proctotrupomorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynipoidea" title="Cynipoidea">Cynipoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcidoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaprioidea" title="Diaprioidea">Diaprioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupoidea" title="Proctotrupoidea">Proctotrupoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platygastroidea" title="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mymarommatoidea" title="Mymarommatoidea">Mymarommatoidea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigonaloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonaloidea">Trigonaloidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalyroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalyroidea">Megalyroidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">Aculeata</a></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Apocrita</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Suborder_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suborder (biology)">suborder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insects</a> in the order <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a>. It includes <a href="/wiki/Wasp" title="Wasp">wasps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">bees</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">ants</a>, and consists of many families. It contains the most advanced hymenopterans and is distinguished from <a href="/wiki/Sawfly" title="Sawfly">Symphyta</a> by the narrow "waist" (<a href="/wiki/Petiole_(insect)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petiole (insect)">petiole</a>) formed between the first two segments of the actual <a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">abdomen</a>; the first abdominal segment is fused to the thorax, and is called the <a href="/wiki/Propodeum" title="Propodeum">propodeum</a>. Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the <a href="/wiki/Mesosoma" title="Mesosoma">mesosoma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metasoma" title="Metasoma">metasoma</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Gaster_(insect_anatomy)" title="Gaster (insect anatomy)">gaster</a>) rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen", respectively. The evolution of a constricted waist was an important adaption for the <a href="/wiki/Parasitoid" title="Parasitoid">parasitoid</a> lifestyle of the ancestral apocritan, allowing more maneuverability of the female's <a href="/wiki/Ovipositor" title="Ovipositor">ovipositor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ovipositor" title="Ovipositor">ovipositor</a> either extends freely or is retracted, and may be developed into a stinger for both defense and paralyzing prey. Larvae are legless and blind, and either feed inside a host (plant or animal) or in a nest cell provisioned by their mothers. </p><p>Apocrita has historically been split into two groups, <a href="/wiki/Parasitica" title="Parasitica">Parasitica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">Aculeata</a>. Aculeata is a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> whose name is in standard use. "Parasitica" is not a clade, as it is <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>: the clade would contain the Aculeata. "Parasitica" is therefore a rankless grouping in many present classifications, if it appears at all. </p><p>Parasitica comprises the majority of hymenopteran insects, its members living as <a href="/wiki/Parasitoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitoids">parasitoids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peters_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heraty_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heraty-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most species are small, with the ovipositor adapted for piercing. In some hosts, the parasitoids induce <a href="/wiki/Metamorphosis_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorphosis (biology)">metamorphosis</a> prematurely, and in others it is prolonged. There are even species that are <a href="/wiki/Hyperparasite" title="Hyperparasite">hyperparasites</a>, or parasitoids on other parasitoids.<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_2009_pp._486–488_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan_2009_pp._486–488-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Parasitica lay their <a href="/wiki/Egg_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (biology)">eggs</a> inside or on another insect (egg, larva or pupa) and their larvae grow and develop within or on that host. The host is nearly always killed. Many <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasitic wasp">parasitic hymenopterans</a> are used as <a href="/wiki/Biological_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological control">biological control</a> agents to control pests, such as <a href="/wiki/Caterpillar" title="Caterpillar">caterpillars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">true bugs and hoppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fly" title="Fly">flies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Weevil" title="Weevil">weevils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aculeata is a <a href="/wiki/Monophyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophyletic">monophyletic</a> group that includes those species in which the female's <a href="/wiki/Ovipositor" title="Ovipositor">ovipositor</a> is modified into a <a href="/wiki/Stinger_(organ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stinger (organ)">stinger</a> to inject <a href="/wiki/Venom" title="Venom">venom</a>. Groups within Aculeata include the familiar ants, bees, and various types of parasitic and predatory wasps; it also includes all of the <a href="/wiki/Eusocial" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusocial">social</a> hymenopterans.<sup id="cite_ref-BranstetterDanforth2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BranstetterDanforth2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the nonparasitic and nonsocial Aculeata, larvae are fed with captured prey (typically alive and paralyzed) or may be fed pollen and nectar. The <a href="/wiki/Eusociality" title="Eusociality">social</a> Aculeata feed their young prey (<a href="/wiki/Paper_wasp" title="Paper wasp">paper wasps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hornet" title="Hornet">hornets</a>), or <a href="/wiki/Pollen" title="Pollen">pollen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nectar" title="Nectar">nectar</a> (bees), or perhaps seeds, <a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">fungi</a>, or nonviable eggs (ants). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extant_families_and_superfamilies">Extant families and superfamilies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Extant families and superfamilies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Apocrita contains a large number of families. Some traditional taxa such as the <a href="/wiki/Parasitica" title="Parasitica">Parasitica</a> (containing many families of <a href="/wiki/Parasitoid_wasp" title="Parasitoid wasp">parasitoid wasps</a>) have been found on molecular analysis to be <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a>. <a href="/wiki/Parasitoid" title="Parasitoid">Parasitoidism</a> evolved once, and it is found today across most Apocritan families, though it has been secondarily lost several times. The <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic_tree" title="Phylogenetic tree">phylogenetic tree</a> gives a condensed overview of the phylogeny, illustrated with major groups. The sawflies are paraphyletic as the Apocrita evolved inside that group. The tree is not fully resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-BranstetterDanforth2017_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BranstetterDanforth2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peters_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Cladogram of Apocrita after Peters et al.(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-Peters_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">Apocrita </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasitoida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasitoida (page does not exist)">Parasitoida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ceraphronoidea" title="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupomorpha" title="Proctotrupomorpha">Proctotrupomorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Cynipoidea" title="Cynipoidea">Cynipoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Platygastroidea" title="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chalcidoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Diaprioidea" title="Diaprioidea">Diaprioidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupoidea" title="Proctotrupoidea">Proctotrupoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Evanioidea" title="Evanioidea">Evanioidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Stephanoidea" title="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Trigonaloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonaloidea">Trigonaloidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">Aculeata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Chrysidoidea" title="Chrysidoidea">Chrysidoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea">Vespoidea</a> (potter, honey and social wasps) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pompiloidea" title="Pompiloidea">Pompiloidea</a> (velvet ants, spider wasps and relatives) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thynnoidea" title="Thynnoidea">Thynnoidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tiphioidea" title="Tiphioidea">Tiphioidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Scolioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Scolioidea">Scolioidea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Formicoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Formicoidea">Formicoidea</a> (ants) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Apoidea" title="Apoidea">Apoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ampulicidae" title="Ampulicidae">Ampulicidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sphecidae" title="Sphecidae">Sphecidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label" style="border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:3px double;"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>"<a href="/wiki/Crabronidae" title="Crabronidae">Crabronidae</a>" (digger wasps) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel" style="border-right:none;border-left:1px solid;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anthophila" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthophila">Anthophila</a> (bees) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Suborder Apocrita <ul><li>Infraorder <a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">Aculeata</a> <ul><li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Apoidea" title="Apoidea">Apoidea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">bees</a> and sphecoid wasps) <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ampulicidae" title="Ampulicidae">Ampulicidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cockroach_wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockroach wasp">cockroach wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Andrenidae" title="Andrenidae">Andrenidae</a> (mining bees)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Apidae" title="Apidae">Apidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carpenter_bee" title="Carpenter bee">carpenter bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digger_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Digger bee">digger bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_bee" title="Cuckoo bee">cuckoo bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumble_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bumble bee">bumble bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchid_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchid bee">orchid bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stingless_bee" title="Stingless bee">stingless bees</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Honeybee" class="mw-redirect" title="Honeybee">honeybees</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Colletidae" title="Colletidae">Colletidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yellow-faced_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-faced bee">yellow-faced bees</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plasterer_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasterer bee">plasterer bees</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Crabronidae" title="Crabronidae">Crabronidae</a> (sand wasps, bee wolves, etc.)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Halictidae" title="Halictidae">Halictidae</a> ("sweat bees")</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Heterogynaidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterogynaidae">Heterogynaidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Megachilidae" title="Megachilidae">Megachilidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leafcutting_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Leafcutting bee">leaf-cutting bees</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Melittidae" title="Melittidae">Melittidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Stenotritidae" title="Stenotritidae">Stenotritidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sphecidae" title="Sphecidae">Sphecidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sphecidae" title="Sphecidae">digger wasps</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Chrysidoidea" title="Chrysidoidea">Chrysidoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Bethylidae" title="Bethylidae">Bethylidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chrysididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysididae">Chrysididae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_wasp" title="Cuckoo wasp">cuckoo wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Dryinidae" title="Dryinidae">Dryinidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Embolemidae" title="Embolemidae">Embolemidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumariidae (page does not exist)">Plumariidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sclerogibbidae" title="Sclerogibbidae">Sclerogibbidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Scolebythidae" title="Scolebythidae">Scolebythidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Formicoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Formicoidea">Formicoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">Formicidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">ants</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Pompiloidea" title="Pompiloidea">Pompiloidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Mutillidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutillidae">Mutillidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Velvet_ant" title="Velvet ant">velvet ants</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Myrmosidae" title="Myrmosidae">Myrmosidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pompilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompilidae">Pompilidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spider_wasp" title="Spider wasp">spider wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sapygidae" title="Sapygidae">Sapygidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Scoliidae" title="Scoliidae">Scolioidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Scoliidae" title="Scoliidae">Scoliidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Tiphioidea" title="Tiphioidea">Tiphioidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Bradynobaenidae" title="Bradynobaenidae">Bradynobaenidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sierolomorphidae" title="Sierolomorphidae">Sierolomorphidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tiphiidae" title="Tiphiidae">Tiphiidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Thynnoidea" title="Thynnoidea">Thynoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chyphotidae" title="Chyphotidae">Chyphotidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Thynnidae" title="Thynnidae">Thynnidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea">Vespoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rhopalosomatidae" title="Rhopalosomatidae">Rhopalosomatidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae">Vespidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paper_wasp" title="Paper wasp">paper wasps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potter_wasp" title="Potter wasp">potter wasps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornet" title="Hornet">hornets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pollen_wasp" title="Pollen wasp">pollen wasps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellowjacket" title="Yellowjacket">yellowjackets</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupomorpha" title="Proctotrupomorpha">Proctotrupomorpha</a> <ul><li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Chalcidoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Agaonidae" title="Agaonidae">Agaonidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fig_wasp" title="Fig wasp">fig wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Aphelinidae" title="Aphelinidae">Aphelinidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Chalcididae" title="Chalcididae">Chalcididae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chalcid_wasp" title="Chalcid wasp">chalcid wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Encyrtidae" title="Encyrtidae">Encyrtidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Eucharitidae" title="Eucharitidae">Eucharitidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Eulophidae" title="Eulophidae">Eulophidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Eupelmidae" title="Eupelmidae">Eupelmidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Eurytomidae" title="Eurytomidae">Eurytomidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seed_chalcid" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed chalcid">seed chalcids</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Leucospidae" title="Leucospidae">Leucospidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Mymaridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mymaridae">Mymaridae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fairyfly" title="Fairyfly">fairyflies</a>) – the smallest of all insects</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ormyridae" title="Ormyridae">Ormyridae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Perilampidae" title="Perilampidae">Perilampidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pteromalidae" title="Pteromalidae">Pteromalidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Rotoitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotoitidae">Rotoitidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Signiphoridae" title="Signiphoridae">Signiphoridae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tanaostigmatidae" title="Tanaostigmatidae">Tanaostigmatidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Tetracampidae" title="Tetracampidae">Tetracampidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Torymidae" title="Torymidae">Torymidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trichogrammatidae" title="Trichogrammatidae">Trichogrammatidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Cynipoidea" title="Cynipoidea">Cynipoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrocynipidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrocynipidae (page does not exist)">Austrocynipidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Cynipidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynipidae">Cynipidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gall_wasp" title="Gall wasp">gall wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Figitidae" title="Figitidae">Figitidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ibaliidae" title="Ibaliidae">Ibaliidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Liopteridae" title="Liopteridae">Liopteridae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Diaprioidea" title="Diaprioidea">Diaprioidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Austroniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austroniidae">Austroniidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Diapriidae" title="Diapriidae">Diapriidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Maamingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maamingidae">Maamingidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Monomachidae" title="Monomachidae">Monomachidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Mymarommatoidea" title="Mymarommatoidea">Mymarommatoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Mymarommatidae" title="Mymarommatidae">Mymarommatidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Platygastroidea" title="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Geoscelionidae" title="Geoscelionidae">Geoscelionidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Janzenellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Janzenellidae">Janzenellidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Neuroscelionidae" title="Neuroscelionidae">Neuroscelionidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Nixoniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixoniidae">Nixoniidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Platygastridae" title="Platygastridae">Platygastridae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Proterosceliopsidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Proterosceliopsidae">Proterosceliopsidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Scelionidae" title="Scelionidae">Scelionidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Sparasionidae" title="Sparasionidae">Sparasionidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Proctotrupoidea" title="Proctotrupoidea">Proctotrupoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Heloridae" title="Heloridae">Heloridae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Pelecinidae" title="Pelecinidae">Pelecinidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradeniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradeniidae (page does not exist)">Peradeniidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proctorenyxidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proctorenyxidae (page does not exist)">Proctorenyxidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Proctotrupidae" title="Proctotrupidae">Proctotrupidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Roproniidae" title="Roproniidae">Roproniidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Vanhorniidae" title="Vanhorniidae">Vanhorniidae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Stephanoidea" title="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Stephanidae" title="Stephanidae">Stephanidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Trigonaloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonaloidea">Trigonaloidea</a> <ul><li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Maimetshidae" title="Maimetshidae">Maimetshidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Trigonalidae" title="Trigonalidae">Trigonalidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Ceraphronoidea" title="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ceraphronidae" title="Ceraphronidae">Ceraphronidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Megaspilidae" title="Megaspilidae">Megaspilidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Evanioidea" title="Evanioidea">Evanioidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Aulacidae" title="Aulacidae">Aulacidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Evaniidae" title="Evaniidae">Evaniidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ensign_wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensign wasp">ensign wasps</a>)</li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Gasteruptiidae" title="Gasteruptiidae">Gasteruptiidae</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Braconidae" title="Braconidae">Braconidae</a></li> <li>Family <a href="/wiki/Ichneumonidae" title="Ichneumonidae">Ichneumonidae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ichneumon_wasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichneumon wasp">ichneumon wasps</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Superfamily <a href="/wiki/Megalyroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalyroidea">Megalyroidea</a> <ul><li>Family <a href="/wiki/Megalyridae" title="Megalyridae">Megalyridae</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gerstaecker_1867-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gerstaecker_1867_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGerstaecker1867" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gerstaecker, C.E.A. (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102864#page/17/mode/1up">"Ueber die Gattung Oxybelus Latr. und die bei Berlin vorkommenden Arten derselben"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften</i> (in German). <b>30</b> (7): 1–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+die+Gesammten+Naturwissenschaften&rft.atitle=Ueber+die+Gattung+Oxybelus+Latr.+und+die+bei+Berlin+vorkommenden+Arten+derselben&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1-144&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Gerstaecker&rft.aufirst=C.E.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F102864%23page%2F17%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApocrita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimaldiEngel2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Grimaldi_(entomologist)" title="David Grimaldi (entomologist)">Grimaldi, David</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Engel" title="Michael S. Engel">Engel, Michael S.</a> (2005). <i>Evolution of the Insects</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 414. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82149-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82149-0"><bdi>978-0-521-82149-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+the+Insects&rft.pages=414&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82149-0&rft.aulast=Grimaldi&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Engel%2C+Michael+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApocrita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peters-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peters_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peters_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peters_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetersKrogmannMayerDonath2017" class="citation journal cs1">Peters, Ralph S.; Krogmann, Lars; Mayer, Christoph; Donath, Alexander; Gunkel, Simon; Meusemann, Karen; Kozlov, Alexey; Podsiadlowski, Lars; Petersen, Malte (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2017.01.027">"Evolutionary History of the Hymenoptera"</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>27</b> (7): 1013–1018. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017CBio...27.1013P">2017CBio...27.1013P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2017.01.027">10.1016/j.cub.2017.01.027</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2434%2F801122">2434/801122</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28343967">28343967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+History+of+the+Hymenoptera&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1013-1018&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2434%2F801122&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28343967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2017.01.027&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017CBio...27.1013P&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Ralph+S.&rft.au=Krogmann%2C+Lars&rft.au=Mayer%2C+Christoph&rft.au=Donath%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Gunkel%2C+Simon&rft.au=Meusemann%2C+Karen&rft.au=Kozlov%2C+Alexey&rft.au=Podsiadlowski%2C+Lars&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Malte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2017.01.027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApocrita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heraty-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Heraty_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeratyRonquistCarpenterHawks2011" class="citation journal cs1">Heraty, John; Ronquist, Fredrik; Carpenter, James M.; Hawks, David; Schulmeister, Susanne; Dowling, Ashley P.; Murray, Debra; Munro, James; Wheeler, Ward C. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://susanne.schulmeister.com/Symphyta.html">the original</a> on 21 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symphyta&rft.aulast=Schulmeister&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsusanne.schulmeister.com%2FSymphyta.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApocrita" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apocrita&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/apocrita" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/apocrita">apocrita</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apocrita" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apocrita">Apocrita</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Apocrita">Apocrita</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugguide.net/node/view/12325">Suborder Apocrita – Ants, Bees and Wasps – BugGuide.Net</a> — images and other information</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Apocrita/11162">Tree of Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balades.naturalistes.free.fr/Balades_entomologiques.php">Balades Entomologiques</a> — "entomological walks" with images <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Hymenopteran_families" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenopteran</a> families</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Pterygota" title="Pterygota">Pterygota</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Neoptera" title="Neoptera">Neoptera</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Holometabola" title="Holometabola">Holometabola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sawflies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawflies">S<br />y<br />m<br />p<br />h<br />y<br />t<br />a</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tenthredinoidea" title="Tenthredinoidea">Tenthredinoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argidae" title="Argidae">Argidae <small>(argid sawflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasticotomidae" title="Blasticotomidae">Blasticotomidae <small>(fern sawflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimbicidae" title="Cimbicidae">Cimbicidae <small>(cimbicid sawflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diprionidae" title="Diprionidae">Diprionidae <small>(conifer sawflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergidae" title="Pergidae">Pergidae <small>(pergid sawflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenthredinidae" title="Tenthredinidae">Tenthredinidae <small>(common sawflies)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xyelidae" title="Xyelidae">Xyeloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Xyelidae" title="Xyelidae">Xyelidae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pamphilioidea" title="Pamphilioidea">Pamphilioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalodontesidae" title="Megalodontesidae">Megalodontesidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamphiliidae" title="Pamphiliidae">Pamphiliidae <small>(web-spinning sawflies)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siricoidea" title="Siricoidea">Siricoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaxyelidae" title="Anaxyelidae">Anaxyelidae <small>(cedar wood wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horntail" title="Horntail">Siricidae <small>(horntails)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xiphydriidae" title="Xiphydriidae">Xiphydrioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiphydriidae" title="Xiphydriidae">Xiphydriidae <small>(wood wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cephoidea" title="Cephoidea">Cephoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephidae" title="Cephidae">Cephidae <small>(stem sawflies)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Orussidae" title="Orussidae">Orussoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orussidae" title="Orussidae">Orussidae <small>(parasitic wood wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A<br />p<br />o<br />c<br />r<br />i<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasitica" title="Parasitica">P<br />a<br />r<br />a<br />s<br />i<br />t<br />i<br />c<br />a</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Ichneumonoidea" title="Ichneumonoidea">Ichneumonoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braconidae" title="Braconidae">Braconidae <small>(braconids)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichneumonidae" title="Ichneumonidae">Ichneumonidae <small>(ichneumon wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Ceraphronoidea" title="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceraphronidae" title="Ceraphronidae">Ceraphronidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaspilidae" title="Megaspilidae">Megaspilidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupomorpha" title="Proctotrupomorpha">Proctotrupomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platygastroidea" title="Platygastroidea">Platygastroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoscelionidae" title="Geoscelionidae">Geoscelionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janzenellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Janzenellidae">Janzenellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscelionidae" title="Neuroscelionidae">Neuroscelionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixoniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixoniidae">Nixoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platygastridae" title="Platygastridae">Platygastridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scelionidae" title="Scelionidae">Scelionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparasionidae" title="Sparasionidae">Sparasionidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cynipoidea" title="Cynipoidea">Cynipoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrocynipidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrocynipidae (page does not exist)">Austrocynipidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gall_wasp" title="Gall wasp">Cynipidae <small>(gall wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplolepididae" title="Diplolepididae">Diplolepididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figitidae" title="Figitidae">Figitidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaliidae" title="Ibaliidae">Ibaliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liopteridae" title="Liopteridae">Liopteridae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupoidea" title="Proctotrupoidea">Proctotrupoidea</a> <small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Sensu" title="Sensu">s.str.</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proctorenyxidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proctorenyxidae (page does not exist)">Proctorenyxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roproniidae" title="Roproniidae">Roproniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heloridae" title="Heloridae">Heloridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecinidae" title="Pelecinidae">Pelecinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peradeniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peradeniidae (page does not exist)">Peradeniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctotrupidae" title="Proctotrupidae">Proctotrupidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanhorniidae" title="Vanhorniidae">Vanhorniidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diaprioidea" title="Diaprioidea">Diaprioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austroniidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Austroniidae">Austroniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapriidae" title="Diapriidae">Diapriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismaridae" title="Ismaridae">Ismaridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamingidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Maamingidae">Maamingidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomachidae" title="Monomachidae">Monomachidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mymarommatoidea" title="Mymarommatoidea">Mymarommatoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mymarommatidae" title="Mymarommatidae">Mymarommatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chalcid_wasp" title="Chalcid wasp">Chalcidoidea</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(chalcid wasps)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agaonidae" title="Agaonidae">Agaonidae <small>(fig wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aphelinidae" title="Aphelinidae">Aphelinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Azotidae">Azotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baeomorphidae" title="Baeomorphidae">Baeomorphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boucekiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boucekiidae (page does not exist)">Boucekiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calesidae" title="Calesidae">Calesidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceidae" title="Ceidae">Ceidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerocephalidae" title="Cerocephalidae">Cerocephalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedectidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcedectidae">Chalcedectidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcididae" title="Chalcididae">Chalcididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysolampidae" title="Chrysolampidae">Chrysolampidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleonymidae" title="Cleonymidae">Cleonymidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coelocybidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coelocybidae (page does not exist)">Coelocybidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynipencyrtidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynipencyrtidae (page does not exist)">Cynipencyrtidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diparidae" title="Diparidae">Diparidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyrtidae" title="Encyrtidae">Encyrtidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epichrysomallidae" title="Epichrysomallidae">Epichrysomallidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharitidae" title="Eucharitidae">Eucharitidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulophidae" title="Eulophidae">Eulophidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunotidae" title="Eunotidae">Eunotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eupelmidae" title="Eupelmidae">Eupelmidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurytomidae" title="Eurytomidae">Eurytomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutrichosomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutrichosomatidae (page does not exist)">Eutrichosomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbertiidae" title="Herbertiidae">Herbertiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetreulophidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetreulophidae (page does not exist)">Hetreulophidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heydeniidae" title="Heydeniidae">Heydeniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioporidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioporidae (page does not exist)">Idioporidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucospidae" title="Leucospidae">Leucospidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyciscidae" title="Lyciscidae">Lyciscidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macromesidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macromesidae (page does not exist)">Macromesidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megastigmidae" title="Megastigmidae">Megastigmidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanosomellidae" title="Melanosomellidae">Melanosomellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapelmatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Metapelmatidae">Metapelmatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moranilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moranilidae (page does not exist)">Moranilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairyfly" title="Fairyfly">Mymaridae <small>(fairyflies)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neanastatidae" title="Neanastatidae">Neanastatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodiparidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodiparidae (page does not exist)">Neodiparidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ooderidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ooderidae (page does not exist)">Ooderidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormyridae" title="Ormyridae">Ormyridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelecinellidae" title="Pelecinellidae">Pelecinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perilampidae" title="Perilampidae">Perilampidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirenidae" title="Pirenidae">Pirenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pteromalidae" title="Pteromalidae">Pteromalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signiphoridae" title="Signiphoridae">Signiphoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spalangiidae" title="Spalangiidae">Spalangiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systasidae" title="Systasidae">Systasidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaostigmatidae" title="Tanaostigmatidae">Tanaostigmatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracampidae" title="Tetracampidae">Tetracampidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torymidae" title="Torymidae">Torymidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichogrammatidae" title="Trichogrammatidae">Trichogrammatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Evanioidea" title="Evanioidea">Evanioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aulacidae" title="Aulacidae">Aulacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaniidae" title="Evaniidae">Evaniidae <small>(ensign wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasteruptiidae" title="Gasteruptiidae">Gasteruptiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Stephanidae" title="Stephanidae">Stephanoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephanidae" title="Stephanidae">Stephanidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Megalyridae" title="Megalyridae">Megalyroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalyridae" title="Megalyridae">Megalyridae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Trigonalidae" title="Trigonalidae">Trigonaloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trigonalidae" title="Trigonalidae">Trigonalidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Aculeata" title="Aculeata">A<br />c<br />u<br />l<br />e<br />a<br />t<br />a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Chrysidoidea" title="Chrysidoidea">Chrysidoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethylidae" title="Bethylidae">Bethylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_wasp" title="Cuckoo wasp">Chrysididae <small>(cuckoo wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryinidae" title="Dryinidae">Dryinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embolemidae" title="Embolemidae">Embolemidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plumariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plumariidae (page does not exist)">Plumariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclerogibbidae" title="Sclerogibbidae">Sclerogibbidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scolebythidae" title="Scolebythidae">Scolebythidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Vespoidea" title="Vespoidea">Vespoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhopalosomatidae" title="Rhopalosomatidae">Rhopalosomatidae <small>(rhopalosomatid wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vespidae" title="Vespidae">Vespidae <small>(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Tiphioidea" title="Tiphioidea">Tiphioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradynobaenidae" title="Bradynobaenidae">Bradynobaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiphiidae" title="Tiphiidae">Tiphiidae <small>(tiphiid wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Thynnoidea" title="Thynnoidea">Thynnoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chyphotidae" title="Chyphotidae">Chyphotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thynnidae" title="Thynnidae">Thynnidae <small>(flower wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierolomorphidae" title="Sierolomorphidae">Sierolomorphidae <small>(sierolomorphid wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Pompiloidea" title="Pompiloidea">Pompiloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velvet_ant" title="Velvet ant">Mutillidae <small>(velvet ants)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrmosidae" title="Myrmosidae">Myrmosidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_wasp" title="Spider wasp">Pompilidae <small>(spider wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapygidae" title="Sapygidae">Sapygidae <small>(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Scoliidae" title="Scoliidae">Scolioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scoliidae" title="Scoliidae">Scoliidae <small>(scoliid wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">Formicoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant" title="Ant">Formicidae <small>(ants)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Apoidea" title="Apoidea">Apoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Spheciformes(sphecoid_wasps)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;background:#fdfdfd"><i><a href="/wiki/Spheciformes" title="Spheciformes">Spheciformes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(sphecoid wasps)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammoplanidae" title="Ammoplanidae">Ammoplanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampulicidae" title="Ampulicidae">Ampulicidae <small>(cockroach wasps)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astatidae" title="Astatidae">Astatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bembicidae" title="Bembicidae">Bembicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabronidae" title="Crabronidae">Crabronidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellinidae" title="Mellinidae">Mellinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemphredonidae" title="Pemphredonidae">Pemphredonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philanthidae" title="Philanthidae">Philanthidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psenidae" title="Psenidae">Psenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphecidae" title="Sphecidae">Sphecidae <small>(thread-waisted wasps)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;background:#f7f7f7"><a href="/wiki/Bee" title="Bee">Anthophila</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">(bees)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrenidae" title="Andrenidae">Andrenidae <small>(mason bees)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apidae" title="Apidae">Apidae</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Honey_bee" title="Honey bee">honey bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumblebee" title="Bumblebee">bumblebees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuckoo_bee" title="Cuckoo bee">cuckoo bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carpenter_bee" title="Carpenter bee">carpenter bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchid_bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchid bee">orchid bees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stingless_bee" title="Stingless bee">stingless bees</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colletidae" title="Colletidae">Colletidae <small>(plasterer bees)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halictidae" title="Halictidae">Halictidae <small>(sweat bees)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megachilidae" title="Megachilidae">Megachilidae <small>(mason bees, leafcutter bees)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melittidae" title="Melittidae">Melittidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenotritidae" title="Stenotritidae">Stenotritidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Unicalcarida" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicalcarida">Unicalcarida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Apocrita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22864" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q22864">Q22864</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Apocrita" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Apocrita">Apocrita</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16902">16902</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2717184">2717184</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11274">11274</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e182a44b-b56e-4790-81ae-e688a979306c">e182a44b-b56e-4790-81ae-e688a979306c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/124417">124417</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=152864">152864</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0100001616">NBNSYS0100001616</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=7400">7400</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/b88b5fed-94b7-43c7-b999-f6625bdb8012">b88b5fed-94b7-43c7-b999-f6625bdb8012</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=70726">70726</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PPE: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bladmineerders.nl/parasites/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/hymenoptera/apocrita/">apocrita</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=151156">151156</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22864#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td 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