Ithaka S+R

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://sr.ithaka.org/","20210702141108","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1625235068"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"11f82b45af",applicationID:"208884800"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n){return function(){return o(t,[u.now()].concat(f(arguments)),e?null:this,n),e?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(8),f=t(9),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),u=t("loader"),s=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=s);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",l=p+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,e){s[e]=i(p+e,!0,"api")}),s.addPageAction=i(p+"addPageAction",!0),s.setCurrentRouteName=i(p+"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,s.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(l+"tracer",[u.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[u.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[u.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(l+e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),o("err",[t,u.now(),!1,e])}},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return f.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,f=t(10);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?d("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&d("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.length>0&&d("lcp",[n[n.length-1]])}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||d("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof m&&!g){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-e:e>p.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-e):e=p.now(),g=!0,d("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function f(t){d("pageHide",[p.now(),t])}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var c,u,s,d=t("handle"),p=t("loader"),l=t(7),m=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){c=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{c.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(v){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(v){}s=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{s.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(v){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,h=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];h.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,!1)})}l(f)}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var f=navigator.userAgent,c=f.match(a);c&&f.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&f.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(a&&document[a]?document[a]:document[i]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&o&&document.addEventListener(o,e,!1)}e.exports=r;var i,o,a;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(i="hidden",o="visibilitychange",a="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(i="msHidden",o="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(i="webkitHidden",o="webkitvisibilitychange",a="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?u(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!l.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var f=e(i),c=v(n),u=c.length,s=0;s<u;s++)c[s].apply(f,r);var p=d[w[n]];return p&&p.push([b,n,r,f]),f}}function o(t,e){y[t]=v(t).concat(e)}function m(t,e){var n=y[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function v(t){return y[t]||[]}function g(t){return p[t]=p[t]||i(n)}function h(t,e){l.aborted||s(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",w[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var y={},w={},b={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:m,emit:n,get:g,listeners:v,context:e,buffer:h,abort:f,aborted:!1};return b}function o(t){return u(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function f(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,d=l.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",u=t("gos"),s=t(8),d={},p={},l=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,l.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!R++){var t=M.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return u.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();f("mark",["onload",n+M.offset],null,"api"),f("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=l+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===v.readyState&&o()}function o(){f("mark",["domContent",a()+M.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(3),f=t("handle"),c=t(8),u=t("ee"),s=t(6),d=t(4),p=t(2),l=p.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,g="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,w=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var x=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1209.min.js"},O=y&&w&&w[g]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),M=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:x,features:{},xhrWrappable:O,userAgent:s,disabled:b};if(!b){t(1),t(5),v[g]?(v[g]("DOMContentLoaded",o,!1),m[g]("load",r,!1)):(v[h]("onreadystatechange",i),m[h]("onload",r)),f("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var R=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,u){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,s,p;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),s="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(l){i([l,"",[o,a,c],s],t)}f(n+"start",[o,a,c],s,u);try{return p=e.apply(a,o)}catch(m){throw f(n+"err",[o,a,m],s,u),m}finally{f(n+"end",[o,a,p],s,u)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[p]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var f,c,u,s="-"===r.charAt(0);for(u=0;u<e.length;u++)c=e[u],f=t[c],a(f)||(t[c]=n(f,s?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function f(n,r,o,a){if(!m||e){var f=m;m=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}m=f}}return t||(t=s),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=p,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=s);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)l.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[p])}function f(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[p]=t,o(t,n,s),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=f(r,n)}function u(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var s=t("ee"),d=t(9),p="nr@original",l=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,m=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=f,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=u},{}]},{},["loader"]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"/>  <script id="dataLayerUpdate"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ "topics": "", "tags": "", "publicationType": "", "authors": "", "publishDate": "20150715", "postType": "page", "dataType": "Page", "wordCount": 43, "pageTitle": "Ithaka S+R – Ithaka S+R", "loggedIn": "no" }); </script>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WWCBN8D');</script>   <title>Ithaka S+R</title> <meta name="description" content="Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment."/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment."/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ithaka S+R"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-07-01T14:11:17+00:00"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2487_SR_Original_Logo_1200x630_75.png"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Ithaka S+R","description":"Ithaka S+R","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#webpage","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/","name":"Ithaka S+R","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-07-15T06:42:21+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-01T14:11:17+00:00","description":"Ithaka S+R partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/#webpage"}}]}]}</script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://s.w.org/"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210702141108\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210702141108\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.0.1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210702141108\/https:\/\/sr.ithaka.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.7.2"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,8205,55356,57212],[55357,56424,8203,55356,57212])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-97a0ee246fdd40beead929ef5d10078c-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/plain/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-fd3184eba0d5ffd2eb7254707c66fe80-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/single/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-0d16c2776612573885ffc7d962147737-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/sidebar/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="fetch-tweets-daa60b58e2a0249d8529186e0dab00a1-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/fetch-tweets/template/twitter/style.css?ver=5.7.2" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_fts_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/lloyd.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="foundation_icons_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/foundation-icons/foundation-icons.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_custom_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/style.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jm_offcanvas_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/offcanvas.css?ver=1.1.5" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jquery_ui_css-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.css?ver=1.12.1" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="tablepress-default-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108cs_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.13" type="text/css" media="all"/> <style id="tablepress-default-inline-css" type="text/css"> .tablepress-id-239 .column-1{width:150px}.tablepress.fit{width:100%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-1{width:50%}.tablepress-id-282 .column-2,.tablepress-id-282 .column-3,.tablepress-id-282 .column-4,.tablepress-id-282 .column-5,.tablepress-id-282 .column-6{width:10%}.tablepress-id-316 .column-8{width:50%} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/168"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml"/> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.7.2"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.ithaka.org%2F"/> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.ithaka.org%2F&format=xml"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-180x180.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/cropped-SR_512-270x270.png"/> <script> // remove no-js and add 'js' to the HTML var doc = document; doc.documentElement.className = doc.documentElement.className.replace("no-js",""); doc.documentElement.className += " js "; </script> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-page-custom page-template-page-custom-php page page-id-168" data-template="base.twig">  <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WWCBN8D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="skipNav"><a class="show-on-focus" href="#content">Skip to Main Content</a></div> <header aria-label="header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="primary" class="nav row show-for-medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg" viewbox="0 0 137 112" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M95.1,71.2c-6.9-0.1-25.5-0.8-33.4-2.1c-5.3-0.8-10.1-1.6-15.6-3.9c-2.2-0.9-4.7-2.2-6.4-3.7 c-1.9-1.5-3.5-3.9-4.5-5.6c-0.9-1.5-1.4-3-2-4.7C33.1,51,33,50.6,33,50.4c0.6,1.1,1.5,2.6,2.6,4.2c3.4,4.6,7.5,6.9,9.8,8 c3.7,1.5,6.5,1.2,7.3,1.1c3.4-0.8,4-3,4-3l0,0c0,0,0,0,0,0s3.5,0.5,3.5,0.4c12.7-11.1,23-24.6,22.3-37.2c-0.5-9-7.1-15.9-17-20 c-2-0.8-6.8-2.3-13.3-2.5H29.7v42.9c0.6-2.1,1.7-3.9,3.9-4.4c0.7-0.2,2.4-0.3,4,1.1c0.9,0.8,1.5,2.4,1.5,2.4l3,3l-2.7-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0.4-0.3,1c-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.6-0.4c-0.3,0-0.6,0.3-0.6,0.6c0,0.3,0.3,0.6,0.6,0.6c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1 c-0.5,1.5-1.1,3.5-1.1,3.9c0,0.6-1.8-7.4-2.7-8.3c-1.1-1.2-2.6,0.3-3,2.9c-0.1,0.5-0.2,2.3,0,3.6c0.2,1.4,0.5,3.5,1.8,6 c1.1,2.2,2.9,4.9,4.7,6.5c2.1,1.7,3.6,2.6,6,3.8c5.2,2.4,10.1,3.4,16.1,4.4c6.3,1.1,22.1,2.4,34.5,2.6c3,0.1,7.2,0,11.9,0v-2.2 C103.4,71.2,99.9,71.2,95.1,71.2L95.1,71.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M49.6,74c-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.2-0.8-0.3l0,0c-4.2-1.8-9.7-4.9-13.5-9.7c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2 c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.7l0,0c-3.3-4.5-4.4-8.7-4.8-10.8v26.6h37.5c-3.9-0.7-8.1-1.7-12.4-3C53,75.3,51.2,74.7,49.6,74L49.6,74z"/> <path class="st0" d="M61.4,61.4c0.5,0.1,9.9,1,13.2,1.2l32.4-19v-9.1C101.9,36.8,65.6,58.6,61.4,61.4L61.4,61.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M90.6,63.4l16.4-10v-8.7L76.4,62.8C80.6,63.2,88.5,63.4,90.6,63.4L90.6,63.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M107,63v-8.4l-14,8.8C97.1,63.3,105.3,63,107,63L107,63z"/> <path class="st0" d="M6.5,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C6.6,89.3,6.6,89.3,6.5,89.2C6.6,89.2,6.5,89.2,6.5,89.2L6.5,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M42.3,89.2c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v6.5c-1.9,0-3.8,0-5.6,0c-1.8,0-3.5,0-5.2,0v-6.5c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1 c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-8c1.7,0,3.4,0,5.2,0 c1.8,0,3.7,0,5.6,0v8c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1 c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V92.1 c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1C42.4,89.3,42.4,89.3,42.3,89.2C42.4,89.2,42.3,89.2,42.3,89.2L42.3,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M129.8,95.5c0,2-0.5,4.8-5.2,4.8h-1.3v-9.9c0.8-0.2,1.4-0.3,2-0.3C128.1,90.1,129.8,92.2,129.8,95.5L129.8,95.5 z M135.6,110.2c-1.7-0.6-3.6-4.1-5.1-6.7c-0.8-1.5-1.5-2.7-1.9-3.1c2.4-1,3.9-2.9,3.9-5.3c0-3.6-2.7-5.9-6.9-5.9c-0.3,0-0.8,0-1.3,0 c-0.6,0-1.3,0-1.7,0c-1.3,0-1.8,0-2.8-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.3,0.5,1.3,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-6.6h1.8c0.3,0,0.7,0,1.2-0.1 c0.5,0.5,1.1,1.6,1.5,2.3c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.4,6.4,3.8,6.8,6.8,6.9c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.7,0c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L135.6,110.2 C135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2,135.6,110.2L135.6,110.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M108.4,98.2c-2-1.4-3.9-2.7-3.9-5.2c0-1.5,0.9-3.1,3.3-3.1c2.1,0,3.4,1.1,3.8,3.2c0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.4,0-1.1,0-1.5c0-0.8,0-1.3,0.1-1.8c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1-0.1-1.5-0.2c-0.6-0.1-1.4-0.3-2.3-0.3c-3.1,0-5.3,2.1-5.3,5.1c0,3.2,2.2,4.7,4.4,6.2c2.1,1.4,4,2.7,4,5.5 c0,2.6-1.9,3.7-3.7,3.7c-2.1,0-4.3-1.2-4.3-3.4c0-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6l0-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 c-0.3,0.7-0.3,1.6-0.3,1.8c0,0.4,0,0.7,0.1,1c0,0.3,0.1,0.6,0.1,0.9c0,0.2,0,0.6,0,0.7c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0.2,0,0.2,0,0.4,0c0.6,0,1.1,0.1,1.7,0.2c0.6,0.1,1.4,0.3,2.4,0.3c3.5,0,6-2.4,6-5.8C112.9,101.3,110.6,99.8,108.4,98.2L108.4,98.2 z"/> <path class="st0" d="M23.1,89.2C23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2c-1.4,0-8.5,0.1-15.1,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.4 c-0.2,0.5-0.3,1-0.4,1.6c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.8-1.8,2.2-1.8,6.6-1.8v17.1c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.2,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0 c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5V90.6c5.1,0,5.8,0.2,5.8,1c0,0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.4c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1c0.1-0.5,0.4-1.8,0.7-2.6C23.2,89.3,23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2C23.2,89.3,23.1,89.2,23.1,89.2 L23.1,89.2z"/> <path class="st0" d="M119,100.3h-1.9v-2c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.6c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2h-1.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.6 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h1.9v1.9c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.6c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-1.9h1.9c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L119,100.3 C119.1,100.3,119,100.3,119,100.3L119,100.3z"/> <path class="st0" d="M89.4,101.4h-3.6c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L89.4,101.4L89.4,101.4z M54.8,101.4h-3.6 c-0.9,0-1.7,0-2.6,0l3.1-8.3l0-0.1L54.8,101.4L54.8,101.4z M96.2,110.2c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.1,2.9-1.6,3.5-2.6,3.8c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0c0,0,0,0,0,0h0c0,0,0,0,0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1 c-0.5-0.3-1-0.8-1.7-1.7L67.3,99l1.4-1.5c5.4-5.7,7.2-7.6,8.8-7.9c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0 c-0.6,0-1.6,0.1-2.6,0.1c-1,0-1.7,0-2.4-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.5 c0,0.7-1.4,2.2-3.7,4.8l-4,4.4v-7.2c0-2.3,0.4-2.4,1.4-2.5c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0 c-0.4,0-1.3,0.1-2.5,0.1c-1.1,0-2,0-2.5-0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1,0.2,1.4,0.2,1.4,2.5v15.6 c0,2.3-0.4,2.4-1.4,2.5c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.7-0.1-1-0.2-1.3-0.8l-7.7-20.5c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l-6.5,17.4c-1.3,3.4-1.7,3.6-3.1,3.9c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0.3,0 c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.7,0c1.3,0,2.3,0,2.7,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2 c0-0.5,0.2-1.2,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1 c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0,0,0,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1-0.2-1.4-0.2-1.4-2.5v-7.3l6.5,7.9c0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.5c0.4,0.4,0.7,0.8,0.7,1.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.3-0.7,0.3c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.4-0.1,2.5-0.1l0.1,0c0.6,0,1.3,0,2,0l0.5,0c1,0,1.9,0,2.7,0c0.5,0,1,0,1.4,0 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.1c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.5-1.2-1.2c0-0.5,0.2-1.3,0.5-1.9l1.7-4.6c1,0,2,0,3,0h4 l2.5,6.7c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.4-0.1,0.8-1.2,0.9c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1l0,0.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0 c0.9,0,1.7-0.1,2.6-0.1c1.2,0,2.1,0,2.5,0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L96.2,110.2C96.3,110.3,96.3,110.2,96.2,110.2L96.2,110.2 z"/> </svg></a> </div> <div class="small-12 columns"> <div class="nav-secondary"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> <div class="nav-primary"> <ul class="nav-primary--menu dropdown menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309804"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-288"> <a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309792"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309794"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309791"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class="button menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309793"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="show-for-small-only"> <div class="title-bar mobile" data-responsive-toggle="mobile-menu" data-hide-for="medium"> <div class="logo" role="banner"> <a class="logo-link" href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/" rel="Ithaka S+R"><svg class="logo-svg mobile " viewbox="0 0 186 30" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path class="st0" d="M44.1,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 C39.6,4.2,40,4.2,40,6.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L44.1,3.6C44.2,3.6,44.1,3.6,44.1,3.6L44.1,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M83.4,3.6c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8V14c-2.1,0-4.2,0-6.2,0s-3.9,0-5.8,0V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V15c1.9,0,3.8,0,5.8,0 s4.1,0,6.2,0v8.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.7,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V6.7c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8 c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L83.4,3.6C83.5,3.6,83.5,3.6,83.4,3.6L83.4,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M185.8,26.6c-1.9-0.6-3.9-4.4-5.6-7.3c-0.9-1.7-1.7-3-2.2-3.4c2.7-1,4.3-3.2,4.3-5.8c0-3.9-3-6.4-7.6-6.4 c-0.3,0-0.9,0-1.4,0c-0.6,0-1.4,0-1.9,0c-1.4,0-2,0-3-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1 c1.2,0.2,1.5,0.7,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1 s2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-7.3h2c0.4,0,0.8,0,1.3-0.1 c0.6,0.5,1.2,1.7,1.6,2.5c0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.2,0.4c3.7,7.1,4.1,7.5,7.5,7.6c0.4,0,0.5,0,0.8,0c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L185.8,26.6 C185.9,26.6,185.8,26.6,185.8,26.6z M179.6,10.4c0,2.3-0.6,5.3-5.7,5.3h-1.5v-11c0.9-0.2,1.6-0.3,2.2-0.3 C177.6,4.4,179.6,6.8,179.6,10.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M155.9,13.4c-2.2-1.5-4.3-2.9-4.3-5.7c0-1.7,1-3.4,3.7-3.4c2.3,0,3.8,1.2,4.3,3.5c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.2 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0-0.5,0-1.2,0-1.7c0-0.9,0-1.4,0.1-2c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.2,0-0.3,0-0.5,0 c-0.5,0-1.1-0.1-1.6-0.2c-0.7-0.1-1.5-0.3-2.5-0.3c-3.4,0-5.8,2.3-5.8,5.6c0,3.5,2.5,5.1,4.8,6.8c2.3,1.6,4.5,3,4.5,6 c0,2.8-2.1,4.1-4.1,4.1c-2.4,0-4.8-1.3-4.8-3.8c0-0.2,0-0.4,0.1-0.7v-0.1c0,0,0,0,0-0.1s0,0-0.1,0h-0.2h-0.1 c-0.4,0.8-0.4,1.7-0.4,2c0,0.4,0,0.8,0.1,1.1c0,0.3,0.1,0.7,0.1,1s0,0.6,0,0.8c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0 c0.7,0,1.2,0.1,1.8,0.3c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.6,0.3c3.8,0,6.5-2.6,6.5-6.4C160.9,16.8,158.4,15.1,155.9,13.4z"/> <path class="st0" d="M62.3,3.6c-1.5,0-9.4,0.2-16.6,0c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0.6-0.3,1.1-0.4,1.6C45,5.9,44.9,6.4,44.8,7 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0H45h0.1c0.9-2,2.4-2,7.3-2v18.8c0,2.6-0.4,2.7-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1V27c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0 c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1s2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8V5 c5.7,0,6.4,0.2,6.4,1.1c0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1,0.5c0,0,0,0,0,0.1s0,0,0.1,0h0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1C61.7,6.1,62.1,4.5,62.3,3.6 C62.4,3.6,62.4,3.6,62.3,3.6L62.3,3.6z"/> <path class="st0" d="M104.7,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9L94.8,3.2c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1l-7.2,19.1c-1.3,3.5-1.8,3.9-3.4,4.3 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0H84c0.5,0,0.9,0,1.8,0c1.4,0,2.5,0,2.9,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2 c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.3,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0h4.4l2.8,7.4l0,0c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2 c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0l0,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L104.7,26.6C104.8,26.6,104.7,26.6,104.7,26.6z M97.2,16.9h-4.1c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L97.2,16.9z"/> <path class="st0" d="M167.6,15.7h-2.2v-2.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1h-0.7c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v2.2h-2.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.7 c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h2.1v2.1c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1h0.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1v-2.1h2.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1L167.6,15.7 C167.7,15.7,167.7,15.7,167.6,15.7z"/> <path class="st0" d="M142.6,26.6c-0.8-0.1-1.2-0.3-1.5-0.9l-8.4-22.5c0,0,0,0-0.1,0h-0.3h-0.1L125,22.3c-1.2,3.2-1.7,3.8-2.9,4.2 c-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.3,0l0,0l0,0l0,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1c-0.5-0.3-1.1-0.9-1.8-1.9l-8.7-10.3c0.6-0.6,1.1-1.1,1.6-1.7 c6.1-6.4,7.9-8.3,9.7-8.7c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.6,0-1.7,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.1,0-1.9,0-2.6-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.7,0.1,0.9,0.3,0.9,0.6c0,0.8-1.5,2.5-4.1,5.3l-4.5,5v-8 c0-2.6,0.4-2.6,1.5-2.8c0,0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1V3.6c0,0,0,0,0-0.1c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c-0.4,0-1.5,0.1-2.8,0.1c-1.2,0-2.1,0-2.8-0.1 c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c1.1,0.2,1.5,0.2,1.5,2.8v17.1c0,2.6-0.4,2.6-1.5,2.8c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2 c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.6-0.1,2.8-0.1c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1 c-1.1-0.2-1.5-0.2-1.5-2.8v-8.1l7.2,8.7c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6c0.4,0.5,0.8,0.9,0.8,1.2c0,0.2-0.1,0.3-0.9,0.4c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1 v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.6,0,1.5-0.1,2.8-0.1h0.1c0.8,0,1.5,0,2.2,0l0,0h0.2l0,0h0.3c1.1,0,2.1,0,3,0c0.6,0,1.1,0,1.6,0 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1v-0.2c0,0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.9-0.1-1.4-0.5-1.4-1.3c0-0.6,0.3-1.4,0.5-2.1l1.9-5.1c1.1,0,2.2,0,3.3,0 h4.4l2.8,7.4c0,0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2c0,0.6-0.4,1-1.3,1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1v0.2c0,0,0,0,0,0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0.9,0,1.9-0.1,2.8-0.1 c1.3,0,2.4,0,2.8,0.1l0,0c0,0,0,0,0.1,0c0,0,0,0,0-0.1L142.6,26.6C142.7,26.7,142.7,26.6,142.6,26.6z M135.2,16.9h-4.1 c-1,0-1.9,0-2.9,0l3.5-9.4L135.2,16.9z"/> </g> <g> <path class="st1" d="M18.1,23.8l11.9-7v-0.4l-12.6,7.4c-1.3-0.1-4.9-0.5-5.1-0.5C13.9,22.2,28,13.7,30,12.9V0H8.7 c2.5,0.1,4.4,0.7,5.2,1c3.9,1.6,6.4,4.3,6.6,7.8c0.3,4.9-3.7,10.1-8.6,14.4L10.5,23l0,0l0,0c0,0-0.2,0.9-1.5,1.2 c-0.3,0.1-1.4,0.2-2.8-0.4c-0.9-0.4-2.5-1.4-3.8-3.1c-0.4-0.6-0.8-1.2-1-1.6c0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1,0.3c0.2,0.6,0.4,1.2,0.8,1.8 c0.4,0.7,1,1.6,1.8,2.2c0.7,0.5,1.7,1.1,2.5,1.4c2.2,0.9,4,1.2,6.1,1.5c3.1,0.5,10.3,0.8,12.9,0.8c1.9,0,3.2,0,4.6,0v-3.2 c-0.7,0-3.8,0.1-5.4,0.2l5.4-3.4v-0.4L23.6,24C22.8,24,19.7,24,18.1,23.8z"/> <g> <path class="st2" d="M25.4,27c-2.7,0-9.9-0.3-12.9-0.8c-2-0.3-3.9-0.6-6.1-1.5c-0.8-0.3-1.8-0.9-2.5-1.4c-0.7-0.6-1.4-1.5-1.8-2.2 c-0.3-0.6-0.5-1.2-0.8-1.8c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.3c0.2,0.4,0.6,1,1,1.6c1.3,1.8,2.9,2.7,3.8,3.1c1.4,0.6,2.5,0.5,2.8,0.4 c1.3-0.3,1.5-1.2,1.5-1.2l0,0l0,0c0,0,1.3,0.2,1.4,0.2c4.9-4.3,8.9-9.5,8.6-14.4c-0.2-3.5-2.7-6.2-6.6-7.8c-0.8-0.3-2.6-0.9-5.2-1 H0v16.6c0.2-0.8,0.7-1.5,1.5-1.7c0.3-0.1,0.9-0.1,1.6,0.4c0.3,0.3,0.6,0.9,0.6,0.9l1.2,1.2l-1.1-0.1c0,0,0,0.2-0.1,0.4 c0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2s0.1,0.2,0.2,0.2h0.1c-0.2,0.6-0.4,1.4-0.4,1.5c0,0.2-0.7-2.9-1-3.2 c-0.4-0.5-1,0.1-1.2,1.1c0,0.2-0.1,0.9,0,1.4c0.1,0.6,0.2,1.4,0.7,2.3c0.4,0.9,1.1,1.9,1.8,2.5c0.8,0.7,1.4,1,2.3,1.5 c2,0.9,3.9,1.3,6.2,1.7c2.5,0.4,8.6,0.9,13.4,1c1.2,0,2.8,0,4.6,0V27C28.6,27.1,27.2,27.1,25.4,27z"/> <path class="st2" d="M7.7,28.1c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.1l0,0c-1.6-0.7-3.9-1.9-5.3-3.8l-0.2-0.3c-1.3-1.7-1.7-3.4-1.9-4.2V30h14.6 c-1.5-0.3-3.1-0.7-4.8-1.1C9,28.6,8.4,28.4,7.7,28.1z"/> <path class="st0" d="M12.3,23.3c0.2,0,3.8,0.4,5.1,0.5L30,16.4v-3.5C28,13.7,13.9,22.2,12.3,23.3z"/> <path class="st2" d="M23.7,24.1l6.3-3.9v-3.4l-11.9,7C19.8,24.1,22.9,24.1,23.7,24.1z"/> <path class="st2" d="M30,23.9v-3.3L24.5,24C26.1,24,29.3,23.9,30,23.9z"/> </g> </g> </svg></a> </div> <div class="hamburger" id="hamburger" aria-label="Mobile Menu" data-toggle="mobile-menu hamburger" data-toggler=".is-active"> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> <span class="line"></span> </div> </div> <div class="top-bar" id="mobile-menu"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/"> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"> <button type="submit"> <i class="fi-magnifying-glass flip" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </form> </div> <div class="top-bar-left"> <ul class="dropdown vertical menu" data-dropdown-menu data-close-on-click-inside="false"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309805"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-413"> <a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309807"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309810"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-414"> <a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/events">Events</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309809"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309806"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309808"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-418"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/http://ithaka.org/career-opportunities">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main> <div class="centerpiece homepage-banner "> <div class="row"> <div class="StreamsHero-image"> <div class="slider"> <div class="slide1"></div> <div class="slide2"></div> <div class="slide3"></div> <div class="slide4"></div> <div class="slide5"></div> <div class="slide6"></div> </div> </div> <div class="image-cover"></div> <div class="small-11 end columns centerpiece--text"> <h1><span class="block-medium-up">Collaborative strategies and research</span> for higher education and the arts</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-row row layout-right-sidebar"> <div class="content medium-8 small-12 columns"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <article class="post-type-page" id="post-168"> <section class="article-content"> <div class="article-body"> <p class="intro" style="padding-top: 1.2rem;"><strong>Ithaka S+R</strong> partners with foundations, consortia, and individual institutions to seek solutions and inform policies in a rapidly changing environment. Learn more about <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/http://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">our work</a>.</p> </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> <aside class="sidebar-right medium-4 small-12 columns"> <div class="sidebar-section featured"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-315604"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://hechingerreport.org/opinion-prison-learning-must-be-high-quality-and-lead-to-a-degree/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Prison Learning Must Be High Quality and Lead to a Degree" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20210701" data-type="In the news"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> In the news </div> <h2 class="post-title">Prison Learning Must Be High Quality and Lead to a Degree</h2> <p>Read Catharine Bond Hill and Meagan Wilson’s OpEd in <em>The Hechinger Report</em></p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_1"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="module-id-309674 media-object stack jm-module bg-none module-w-image module-no-date"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-309674"> <a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/surveys/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Faculty and student surveys" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20180924" data-type="Our Work"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/data3-1-600x312.png" alt="module image: Our Work"> </div> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Our Work </div> <h2 class="post-title">Faculty and student surveys</h2> <p>Local surveys are designed to inform libraries about the changing needs of important campus communities in order to help plan for the right strategy and mix of services to carry forward into the future.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="module-id-315392 media-object stack jm-module bg-none module-w-image module-no-date"> <div class="tease tease-jmmodule bg-none" id="tease-315392"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/student-success-outcomes/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Student Success Outcomes" data-posttype="jmmodule" data-publishdate="20210512" data-type="Our Work"> <div class="thumbnail"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108im_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/sso.png" alt="module image: Our Work"> </div> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Our Work </div> <h2 class="post-title">Student Success Outcomes</h2> <p>Ithaka S+R is now offering a student data service that will help institutions understand undergraduate student outcomes in a new and powerful way.</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns "> <div class="callout featured module-id-309648 media-object stack jm-module bg-light-gray module-no-date"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-container" style="max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; background-color: transparent; overflow-y: hidden; "> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-heading"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-user-profile" style=";"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-user-name"> <strong> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" target="_blank"> Ithaka S+R </a> </strong> </span> </div> </div> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-item fetch-tweets-single-retweet" style="border-width: 0px !important;"> <div class="fetch-tweets-single-body"> <p class="fetch-tweets-single-text"> Benefits of restoring Pell Grants to incarcerated students "will only be realized if the programs offered are quality programs that lead to student learning, credits and degrees." <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/hechingerreport" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@hechingerreport</a> op-ed by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@IthakaSR</a>'s Catharine Bond Hill & Meagan Wilson: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://bit.ly/3jqRFpn" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">bit.ly/3jqRFpn</a> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-credit"> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-retweet-credit"> Retweeted by <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" target="_blank"> Ithaka S+R </a> </span> <span class="fetch-tweets-single-tweet-created-at"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/MellonFdn/status/1410259837817167872" target="_blank"> 2 days ago </a> </span> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_2"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-309663 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-news row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315595"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/evaluating-success-in-the-midst-of-a-protracted-pandemic/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Evaluating Success in the Midst of a Protracted Pandemic" data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210628" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">June 28, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Evaluating Success in the Midst of a Protracted Pandemic</h2> <h3>Four Guiding Principles</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Makala Skinner </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315589"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/four-years-later-findings-from-a-national-technology-enhanced-advising-experiment/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - Four Years Later: Findings from a National Technology-Enhanced Advising Experiment" data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210624" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">June 24, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">Four Years Later: Findings from a National Technology-Enhanced Advising Experiment</h2> <div class="meta authors"> Daniel Rossman </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-post bg-none" id="tease-315566"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/new-report-whats-the-big-deal/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - New Report: What’s the Big Deal? " data-posttype="post" data-publishdate="20210622" data-type="Blog Post"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Blog Post </div> <div class="meta date">June 22, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">New Report: What’s the Big Deal? </h2> <h3>How Researchers Are Navigating Changes to Journal Access</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Danielle Cooper, Oya Y. Rieger </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_3"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-309664 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-news row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315603"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/american-talent-initiative-2021/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - American Talent Initiative 2021" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210629" data-type="Research Report"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Research Report </div> <div class="meta date">June 29, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">American Talent Initiative 2021</h2> <h3>Third Annual Progress Report</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Martin Kurzweil, Tania LaViolet, Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta, Adam Rabinowitz, Emily Schwartz, Joshua Wyner </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315585"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/maaps-advising-experiment/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - MAAPS Advising Experiment" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210624" data-type="Research Report"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Research Report </div> <div class="meta date">June 24, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">MAAPS Advising Experiment</h2> <h3>Evaluation Findings after Four Years</h3> <div class="meta authors"> Daniel Rossman, Rayane Alamuddin, Martin Kurzweil, Julia Karon </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns" data-equalizer-watch="module_row_4"> <div class="tease tease-cc_publications bg-none" id="tease-315570"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/whats-the-big-deal/" data-category="module" data-moduletitle="Module - What’s the Big Deal?" data-posttype="cc_publications" data-publishdate="20210622" data-type="Research Report"> <div class="tease-content"> <div class="meta term"> Research Report </div> <div class="meta date">June 22, 2021</div> <h2 class="post-title">What’s the Big Deal?</h2> <h3>How Researchers Are Navigating Changes to Journal Access </h3> <div class="meta authors"> Danielle Cooper, Oya Y. Rieger </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_4"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="callout featured module-id-309661 media-object stack bg-none module-no-date"> <p><span class="quote"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EC4Chj1-_10&feature=youtu.be">“The Art Museum Demographic Survey that we commissioned from Ithaka S+R together with the Association of Art Museum Directors and the American Alliance of Museums is the best investment I’ve made at Mellon.”</a></span><br/> <em>— Mariët Westermann, Executive Vice President for Programs and Research at Mellon</em></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row module-row" data-equalizer="module_row_5"> <div class="small-12 columns content-width "> <div class="module-id-314925 no-padding bg-none module-no-date"> <div class="row-events row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="footer-widget"> <div id="custom_html-7" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="centerpiece centerpiece--text-only bg-primary gradient" data-sc="content:header" style="padding: 25px 0 15px;margin-top:3.42857rem;"> <div class="row"> <div class="small-12 medium-4 columns centerpiece--text"> <h1 style="font-family: 'Arial Black'; font-size: 38px; line-height: 1.1; ">Collaborate <br>with us</h1> </div> <div class="small-12 medium-7 end columns centerpiece--text"> <h3 style=" font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.2; ">We work with universities and colleges, libraries, publishers, cultural institutions, and foundations.</h3> <div><strong> <a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/" class="button hollow">Contact us to get started</a></strong> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </aside> <footer class="footer" aria-label="footer"> <div class="row bottom-section"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p style="line-height:1.4"> <strong>Ithaka S+R</strong> helps academic and cultural communities serve the public good and navigate economic, technological, and demographic change. Our work also aims to broaden access to higher education by reducing costs and improving student outcomes. </p> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-309815" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309815"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/our-work/">Our work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269307"><a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309811"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/about/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309813" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309813"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/contact/">Contact us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-312262"><a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/in-the-news/">In the News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309812"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309816"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-309638"><a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/landing/join-us/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-269310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-269310"><a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-312263" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-312263"><a href="/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309814"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://sr.ithaka.org/email-updates/">Email Updates</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <ul class="no-bullet list-horizontal social-icons compact-bottom"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://twitter.com/IthakaSR" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">Twitter</span> <i class="fi-social-twitter"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://www.linkedin.com/company/ithaka-s-r" class="icon-link"> <span class="show-for-sr">LinkedIn</span> <i class="fi-social-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <p> <small> Ithaka S+R is part of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://www.ithaka.org/">ITHAKA</a>, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. </small> </p> <p> <small> ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. </small> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row bottom-section-2"> <div class="medium-12 large-8 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right">6 East 32nd Street, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10016</span> <span class="padding-right">212.500.2355</span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/mailto:ithakasr@ithaka.org">ithakasr@ithaka.org</a></span> </p> </div> <div class="medium-12 large-4 columns"> <p class="small"> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/http://www.ithaka.org/privacypolicy">Privacy Policy</a></span> <span class="padding-right"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108/https://www.ithaka.org/cookies">Cookie Policy</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="toc-front-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tocplus = {"smooth_scroll":"1","smooth_scroll_offset":"60"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/plugins/table-of-contents-plus/front.min.js?ver=2002" id="toc-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="jquery_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.0/js/foundation.min.js?ver=6.3.0" id="foundation_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/modernizr/2.8.3/modernizr.min.js?ver=2.8.3" id="modernizr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js?ver=1.12.1" id="jquery_ui_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.0/clipboard.min.js?ver=1.1" id="clipboard_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-content/themes/sr2018/static/site.js?ver=1.1.5" id="jm_custom_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702141108js_/https://sr.ithaka.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.7.2" id="wp-embed-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"11f82b45af","applicationID":"208884800","transactionName":"ZFFRMhEAVhUCW0MKCV0bcgUXCFcITEhWBAMeV0YVFw5V","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":349,"atts":"SBZSRFkaRRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Ithaka S+R