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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A Fracción do Exército Vermello na cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_Fracción_do_Exército_Vermello_na_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracción do Exército Vermello</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 55 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="جماعة الجيش الأحمر – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جماعة الجيش الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_Ordu_Fraksiyas%C4%B1" title="Qırmızı Ordu Fraksiyası – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırmızı Ordu Fraksiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Фракцыя Чырвонай Арміі – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фракцыя Чырвонай Арміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%E2%80%9C" title="Фракция „Червена армия“ – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фракция „Червена армия“" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuad_an_Arme_Ruz" title="Tuad an Arme Ruz – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tuad an Arme Ruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakcija_Crvene_armije" title="Frakcija Crvene armije – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Frakcija Crvene armije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracci%C3%B3_de_l%27Ex%C3%A8rcit_Roig" title="Fracció de l'Exèrcit Roig – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fracció de l'Exèrcit Roig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakce_Rud%C3%A9_arm%C3%A1dy" title="Frakce Rudé armády – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frakce Rudé armády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φράξια Κόκκινος Στρατός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράξια Κόκκινος Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red Army Faction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracci%C3%B3n_del_Ej%C3%A9rcito_Rojo" title="Fracción del Ejército Rojo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fracción del Ejército Rojo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punaarmee_Fraktsioon" title="Punaarmee Fraktsioon – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Punaarmee Fraktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Gorriaren_Frakzioa" title="Armada Gorriaren Frakzioa – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armada Gorriaren Frakzioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE" title="فراکسیون ارتش سرخ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فراکسیون ارتش سرخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punainen_armeijakunta" title="Punainen armeijakunta – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punainen armeijakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction_arm%C3%A9e_rouge" title="Fraction armée rouge – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fraction armée rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סיעת הצבא האדום – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיעת הצבא האדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F" title="रेड आर्मी गुट – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेड आर्मी गुट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakcija_Crvene_armije" title="Frakcija Crvene armije – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frakcija Crvene armije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6s_Hadsereg_Frakci%C3%B3" title="Vörös Hadsereg Frakció – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörös Hadsereg Frakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faksi_Pasukan_Merah" title="Faksi Pasukan Merah – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Faksi Pasukan Merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="ドイツ赤軍 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ赤軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="წითელი არმიის ფრაქცია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წითელი არმიის ფრაქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EA%B5%B0%ED%8C%8C_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="적군파 (독일) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적군파 (독일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohors_Exercitus_Rubri" title="Cohors Exercitus Rubri – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cohors Exercitus Rubri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonosios_armijos_frakcija" title="Raudonosios armijos frakcija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonosios armijos frakcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81s_armijas_frakcija" title="Sarkanās armijas frakcija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sarkanās armijas frakcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фракција на црвената армија – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фракција на црвената армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_Armee_Frakschoon" title="Rode Armee Frakschoon – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rode Armee Frakschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_Arm%C3%A9_Fraksjon" title="Røde Armé Fraksjon – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røde Armé Fraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakcja_Czerwonej_Armii" title="Frakcja Czerwonej Armii – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frakcja Czerwonej Armii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermelho" title="Fração do Exército Vermelho – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fração do Exército Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rote_Armee_Fraktion" title="Rote Armee Fraktion – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rote Armee Fraktion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Фракция Красной армии – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фракция Красной армии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakcija_Crvene_Armije" title="Frakcija Crvene Armije – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Frakcija Crvene Armije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Army Faction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakcia_%C4%8Cervenej_arm%C3%A1dy" title="Frakcia Červenej armády – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frakcia Červenej armády" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fracci%C3%B3n_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde maio de 2013.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: Sienna; color: white;">Fracción do Exército Vermello</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid ; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficheiro:RAF-Logo.svg&lang=gl" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo"><img alt="Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/langgl-81px-RAF-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/langgl-122px-RAF-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/langgl-163px-RAF-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Acr%C3%B3nimo" title="Acrónimo">Acrónimo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">RAF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data">organización terrorista, ator não estatal violento, urban guerrilla group e organización armada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Propósito</th><td class="infobox-data">revolução proletária</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ideoloxía</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marxismo-leninismo" title="Marxismo-leninismo">Marxismo-leninismo</a>, socialismo revolucionário e <a href="/wiki/Antiimperialismo" title="Antiimperialismo">antiimperialismo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Área de operación</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Alem%C3%A1_(1949%E2%80%931990)" title="República Federal Alemá (1949–1990)">Alemaña do Oeste</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Data de fundación</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Data de disolución</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20_de_abril" title="20 de abril">20 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fundador(es)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Meinhof" title="Ulrike Meinhof">Ulrike Meinhof</a>, Gudrun Ensslin, Andreas Baader e Horst Mahler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nomeado en referencia a</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello" title="Exército Vermello">Exército Vermello</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presidente/a</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="+" data-collapsetext="-"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76870">Andreas Baader</a> (-) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102734?uselang=gl#P488" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76528" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q76528">Horst Mahler</a> (-)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65123" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q65123">Gudrun Ensslin</a> (-)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Meinhof" title="Ulrike Meinhof">Ulrike Meinhof</a> (-)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61706" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q61706">Jan-Carl Raspe</a> (-)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">País</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Alem%C3%A1_(1949%E2%80%931990)" title="República Federal Alemá (1949–1990)">Alemaña do Oeste</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:right;"><span style="font-size:80%;">[ <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102734" class="extiw" title="d:Q102734">editar datos en Wikidata</a> ]</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>Fracción do Exército Vermello</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá">alemán</a>, <i>Rote Armee Fraktion</i>, ou <b>RAF</b>), tamén coñecida como a <b>banda Baader-Meinhof</b> (polo apelido dos seus dous compoñentes máis significados), foi unha das organizacións <a href="/wiki/Terrorista" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorista">terroristas</a> de extrema esquerda máis activas da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Alem%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="República Federal Alemá">República Federal Alemá</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posguerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posguerra (a páxina aínda non existe)">posguerra</a>. </p><p>A RAF pretendía ser un grupo de resistencia ao estilo das guerrillas urbanas de Suramérica, especialmente dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupamaros_(Uruguai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupamaros (Uruguai) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tupamaros</a> uruguaios; entendían a guerra de guerrillas como unha loita contra o sistema, o <a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Imperialismo" title="Imperialismo">imperialismo</a> dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos de América</a> nunha contenda internacional de liberación. Operou entre a década dos 70 e <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, causando grande axitación en Alemaña (especialmente no outono de <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>, que levou a unha crise nacional) e á morte de 34 persoas e 20 membros do grupo debido a diversos atentados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_Fracción_do_Exército_Vermello_na_cultura"><span id="A_Fracci.C3.B3n_do_Ex.C3.A9rcito_Vermello_na_cultura"></span>A Fracción do Exército Vermello na cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fracci%C3%B3n_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «A Fracción do Exército Vermello na cultura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fracci%C3%B3n_do_Ex%C3%A9rcito_Vermello&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: A Fracción do Exército Vermello na cultura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Ulrike_Meinhof_als_junge_Journalistin_(retuschiert).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ulrike_Meinhof_als_junge_Journalistin_%28retuschiert%29.jpg/220px-Ulrike_Meinhof_als_junge_Journalistin_%28retuschiert%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ulrike_Meinhof_als_junge_Journalistin_%28retuschiert%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Meinhof" title="Ulrike Meinhof">Ulrike Meinhof</a> en <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O 13 de marzo de <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> estreouse o filme <i>Der Baader Meinhof Komplex</i> (<i>R.A.F. Fracción del Ejército Rojo</i> en <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a> e <i>Brigadas rojas Baader Meinhof</i> en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>) do director alemán <a href="/wiki/Uli_Edel" title="Uli Edel">Uli Edel</a>, baseada no libro de título homónimo do escritor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Aust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Aust (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stefan Aust</a>. </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" 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id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>55 linguas</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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