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From record-breaking heat stress to below-average temperatures: Europe’s summer of stark contrasts | Euronews

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contrasts", "description": "Europe\u2019s Copernicus Climate Change Service says extreme temperatures in regions such as southeastern Europe are impacting the wellbeing of Europeans.", "articleBody": "This summer was the warmest on record in Europe, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) - but not for everyone.\u00a0Parts of northwest Europe, including Iceland and Ireland, were cooler than average. Northern and western areas of the UK also saw below-average temperatures and overall the country experienced its coolest summer since 2015.\u00a0In stark contrast, other parts of the continent saw substantial periods of extreme heat during the season.\u00a0In June, for example, Italy and Turkey were impacted by heatwaves with local temperatures reaching 40C in many locations.\u00a0July brought high temperatures in Italy, Greece and Bulgaria then August brought similar conditions to much of southeastern Europe including Portugal and Spain.\u00a0Overall, southeastern Europe and Scandinavia experienced their hottest summers on record. Southeastern Europe in particular experienced up to 60 per cent more warm daytimes than average.\u00a0Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world with temperatures rising at around twice the rate of the global average.\u00a0\u00a0C3S says overall temperatures over the continent\u2019s land between June and August were 1.54C higher than the 1991 to 2020 average. That exceeds the previous record set in 2022 by 0.2C.\u00a0A record number of days of heat stress\u00a0\u201cEurope saw its warmest summer on record in 2024,\u201d says Samantha Burgess, deputy director of C3S.\u00a0\u201cThe extreme temperatures in regions such as southeastern Europe are impacting the wellbeing of Europeans, as citizens in this region are experiencing more heat stress than ever before.\u201d\u00a0Heat stress is an indicator of how different thermal conditions affect the human body. It takes into account factors like wind speed and humidity to measure how temperatures actually feel.\u00a0Southeastern Europe experienced 66 days of strong heat stress during the summer of 2024. That means that perceived temperatures were 32C or above.\u00a0\u00a0This is the highest number of heat stress days on record for the region by a large margin with the average number of days with strong heat stress during summer around 29.\u00a0Some parts of Spain and Turkey even saw extreme heat stress meaning temperatures felt like they were 46C or above - a level that is dangerous to human health.\u00a0Heat stress kills at least 175,000 people each year across Europe, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates from earlier this year. It was found to be the leading cause of climate-related death in the region.\u00a0Rainfall records also saw stark contrastsRainfall in Europe this summer was also a tale of stark contrast across regions. Most of the continent saw a below-average number of wet days.\u00a0But some regions, including northern UK, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries saw up to 20 more wet days than average.\u00a0While 35 per cent of European rivers were notably or exceptionally low - especially in the southeast - much of central Europe saw exceptionally high average river flows for this time of year.\u00a0", "dateCreated": "2024-09-27 14:02:13 +02:00", "dateModified": "2024-09-27 16:05:41 +02:00", "datePublished": "2024-09-27 16:04:44 +02:00", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/1440x810_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg", "width": "1440px", "height": "810px", "caption": "A thermometer, backdropped by the dome St.Peter's Basilica, displays a temperature of 40 degrees celsius.", "thumbnail": "https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/385x202_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg", 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m-modeS-1 m-modeM-1 m-modeL-1 m-modeXL-1" ><div class="m-object__img" id="abe-2685282-image-pos4-c-latest-stories"><figure ><a href="/health/2024/11/23/trump-could-push-the-us-to-stop-adding-fluoride-to-water-where-does-europe-stand" class="media__img__link" target="_self" ><img class="m-img" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/368x207_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg" srcset="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/160x90_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 160w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/281x158_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 281w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/368x207_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 368w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 100vw" loading=lazy title="Robert F Kennedy Jr, Donald Trump&#039;s pick to lead the US health department, speaks during a Trump rally ahead of the 2024 election." alt="Robert F Kennedy Jr, Donald Trump&#039;s pick to lead the US health department, speaks during a Trump rally ahead of the 2024 election." height="9" width="16" ></a></figure><span class="b-videos-players__playlist__label b-videos-players__playlist__label--now-playing u-align-items-center u-color-white u-display-flex u-font-size-16 u-text-weight-bold u-height-full u-justify-content-center u-padding-x-1 u-padding-y-1 u-position-absolute u-text-align--center u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase u-hide-for-all"> Now playing </span><span class="b-videos-players__playlist__label b-videos-players__playlist__label--next u-bg-neon-blue u-color-white u-position-absolute u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase u-hide-for-all"> Next </span></div><div class="m-object__body"><div class="m-object__metas "><div class="m-object__metas__label" id="abe-2685282-label-pos4-c-latest-stories"><a class="m-object__metas__label__link u-bg-white u-text-nowrap u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase" href="/health/health-news" data-event="article-label"><span class="program-name "> Health news </span></a></div></div><h3 class="m-object__title qa-article-title" id="abe-2685282-title-pos4-c-latest-stories"><a rel="bookmark" class="m-object__title__link " href="/health/2024/11/23/trump-could-push-the-us-to-stop-adding-fluoride-to-water-where-does-europe-stand" aria-label="Trump could push the US to stop adding fluoride to water. Where does Europe stand?" data-testid="article-title-link" target="_self"> Why did Europe stop adding fluoride to its drinking water? </a></h3></div></article></div></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-2" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--my-europe"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/my-europe" aria-label="Read more about Europe">Europe</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:2;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-2_1_1"><a href="/my-europe/europe-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Europe News">Europe News</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-2_1_2"><a href="/my-europe/my-europe-series" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Europe Series">Europe Series</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 2; --_grid-template-rows-length:4;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-2_2_1"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/my-europe-series/brussels-my-love" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Brussels, My Love?">Brussels, My Love?</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-2_2_2"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/my-europe-series/europeans-stories" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Europeans&#039; Stories">Europeans&#039; Stories</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-2_2_3"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/my-europe-series/euro-verify" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read 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class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Europe Conversation">The Europe Conversation</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-2_2_1"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/europe-news/radio-schuman" aria-label="Program Radio Schuman: This is Radio Schuman, your new go-to podcast to spice up your weekday mornings with relevant news, insights, and behind-the-scenes from Brussels and beyond." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-radio-schuman.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Radio Schuman</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="This is Radio Schuman, your new go-to podcast to spice up your weekday mornings with relevant news, insights, and behind-the-scenes from Brussels and beyond.">This is Radio Schuman, your new go-to podcast to spice up your weekday mornings with relevant news, insights, and behind-the-scenes from Brussels and beyond.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-3" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--news"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/news" aria-label="Read more about World">World</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:2;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_1_1"><a href="/news/international" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about World">World</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_1_2"><a href="/news/sport" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Sport">Sport</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:7;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_1"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/spotlight" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Spotlight">Spotlight</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_2"><a href="/nocomment" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about No Comment">No Comment</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_3"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/euronews-witness" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Euronews Witness">Euronews Witness</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_4"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/qatar-365" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Qatar 365">Qatar 365</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_5"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/world" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about World News">World News</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_6"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/euronews-debates" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Euronews Debates">Euronews Debates</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-3_2_7"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/programs/top-news-stories-today" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Top News Stories Today">Top News Stories Today</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-3_3_1"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="/nocomment" aria-label="Program No Comment: No agenda, no argument, no bias, No Comment. Get the story without commentary." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-nocomment.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">No Comment</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="No agenda, no argument, no bias, No Comment. Get the story without commentary.">No agenda, no argument, no bias, No Comment. Get the story without commentary.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-4" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--eu-policy"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/tag/eu-policy" aria-label="Read more about EU Policy">EU Policy</a></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-5" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--business"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/business" aria-label="Read more about Business">Business</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:3;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_1_1"><a href="/business/business" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Business">Business</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_1_2"><a href="/business/economy" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Economy">Economy</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_1_3"><a href="/business/markets" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Markets">Markets</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 2; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_1"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/business-planet" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Business Planet">Business Planet</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_2"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/focus" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Focus">Focus</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_3"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/global-japan" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Global Japan">Global Japan</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_4"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/my-wildest-prediction" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about My Wildest Prediction">My Wildest Prediction</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_5"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/realeconomy" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Real Economy">Real Economy</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_6"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/start-me-up" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Start Me Up">Start Me Up</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_7"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/the-dialogue" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Dialogue">The Dialogue</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_8"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/target" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Target">Target</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_9"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/the-big-question" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Big Question">The Big Question</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-5_2_10"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/the-exchange" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Exchange">The Exchange</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-5_5_1"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/my-wildest-prediction" aria-label="Program My Wildest Prediction: Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries" style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-my-wildest-prediction.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">My Wildest Prediction</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries">Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries</p></a></li><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-5_5_2"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/the-big-question" aria-label="Program The Big Question: Deep dive conversations with business leaders" style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-the-big-question.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">The Big Question</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Deep dive conversations with business leaders">Deep dive conversations with business leaders</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-6" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--euroviews"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/tag/euroviews" aria-label="Read more about Euroviews">Euroviews</a></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-7" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--next"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/next" aria-label="Read more about Next">Next</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:6;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_1"><a href="/next/tech-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Tech News">Tech News</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_2"><a href="/next/money" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Money">Money</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_3"><a href="/next/next-space" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Space">Space</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_4"><a href="/next/work" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Work">Work</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_5"><a href="/next/mobility" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Mobility">Mobility</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_1_6"><a href="/next/home" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Home">Home</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_1"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/dubai" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Dub.AI">Dub.AI</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_2"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/euronews-tech-talks" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Euronews Tech Talks">Euronews Tech Talks</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_3"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/hacker-hunter" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Hacker Hunter">Hacker Hunter</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_4"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/rethink" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Rethink ">Rethink </a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_5"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/sci-tech" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Sci-Tech">Sci-Tech</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-7_7_1"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/euronews-tech-talks" aria-label="Program Euronews Tech Talks: Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-euronews-tech-talks.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Euronews Tech Talks</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society.">Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-8" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--green"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/green" aria-label="Read more about Green">Green</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_1"><a href="/green/green-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Green News">Green News</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_2"><a href="/green/climate" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Climate">Climate</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_3"><a href="/green/nature" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Nature">Nature</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_4"><a href="/green/green-living" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Living">Living</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_5"><a href="/green/eco-innovation" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Eco-Innovation">Eco-Innovation</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_1"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/climate-now" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Climate Now">Climate Now</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_2"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/ocean" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Ocean">Ocean</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_3"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/climate/ocean-calls" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Ocean Calls">Ocean Calls</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_4"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/the-road-to-green" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Road To Green">The Road To Green</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_5"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/water-matters" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Water Matters">Water Matters</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-8_8_1"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/water-matters" aria-label="Program Water Matters: Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-water-matters.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Water Matters</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews.">Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews.</p></a></li><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-8_8_2"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/climate-now" aria-label="Program Climate Now: We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source, analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing. 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We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown-mask"></div></li><li id="adb-header-mainnav-9" class="c-navigation-bar__item c-navigation-bar__item--health"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/health" aria-label="Read more about Health">Health</a><div class="helper-site-row o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown"><div class="helper-site-container o-site-hr__second-level__dropdown__container"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:4;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-9_1_1"><a href="/health/health-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Health news">Health news</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-9_1_2"><a href="/health/healthcare" class="c-links-list__link" 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href="/culture/culture-news" data-event="article-label"><span class="program-name "> Culture news </span></a></div></div><h3 class="m-object__title qa-article-title" id="abe-2683458-title-pos3-c-latest-stories-sidebar"><a rel="bookmark" class="m-object__title__link " href="/culture/2024/11/23/the-best-things-to-do-hear-see-or-watch-in-europe-this-week" aria-label="The best things to do, hear, see or watch in Europe this week" data-testid="article-title-link" target="_self"> The best things to do, hear, see or watch in Europe this week </a></h3></div></article><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><article data-nid="2685282" data-cid="8868906" data-part-label="Partner content" class="m-object m-modeS-2 m-modeM-2 m-modeL-2 m-modeXL-2" ><div class="m-object__img" id="abe-2685282-image-pos4-c-latest-stories-sidebar"><figure ><a href="/health/2024/11/23/trump-could-push-the-us-to-stop-adding-fluoride-to-water-where-does-europe-stand" class="media__img__link" target="_self" ><img class="m-img" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/368x207_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg" srcset="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/160x90_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 160w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/281x158_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 281w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/86/89/06/368x207_cmsv2_2885fb38-4c05-529e-b3c6-20698d69a7a8-8868906.jpg 368w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 100vw" loading=lazy title="Robert F Kennedy Jr, Donald Trump&#039;s pick to lead the US health department, speaks during a Trump rally ahead of the 2024 election." alt="Robert F Kennedy Jr, Donald Trump&#039;s pick to lead the US health department, speaks during a Trump rally ahead of the 2024 election." height="9" width="16" ></a></figure><span class="b-videos-players__playlist__label b-videos-players__playlist__label--now-playing u-align-items-center u-color-white u-display-flex u-font-size-16 u-text-weight-bold u-height-full u-justify-content-center u-padding-x-1 u-padding-y-1 u-position-absolute u-text-align--center u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase u-hide-for-all"> Now playing </span><span class="b-videos-players__playlist__label b-videos-players__playlist__label--next u-bg-neon-blue u-color-white u-position-absolute u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase u-hide-for-all"> Next </span></div><div class="m-object__body"><div class="m-object__metas "><div class="m-object__metas__label" id="abe-2685282-label-pos4-c-latest-stories-sidebar"><a class="m-object__metas__label__link u-bg-white u-text-nowrap u-text-size-extra-small u-text-transform-uppercase" href="/health/health-news" data-event="article-label"><span class="program-name "> Health news </span></a></div></div><h3 class="m-object__title qa-article-title" id="abe-2685282-title-pos4-c-latest-stories-sidebar"><a rel="bookmark" class="m-object__title__link " href="/health/2024/11/23/trump-could-push-the-us-to-stop-adding-fluoride-to-water-where-does-europe-stand" aria-label="Trump could push the US to stop adding fluoride to water. 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Exchange</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-5_5_1-sidebar"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/my-wildest-prediction" aria-label="Program My Wildest Prediction: Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries" style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-my-wildest-prediction.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">My Wildest Prediction</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries">Dare to imagine the future with business and tech visionaries</p></a></li><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-5_5_2-sidebar"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/business/business-series/the-big-question" aria-label="Program The Big Question: Deep dive conversations with business leaders" style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-the-big-question.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">The Big Question</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Deep dive conversations with business leaders">Deep dive conversations with business leaders</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="adb-header-mainnav-6-sidebar" class="c-navigation-bar__item"><div class="c-navigation-bar__linkandchevron"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" 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class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Dub.AI">Dub.AI</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_2-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/euronews-tech-talks" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Euronews Tech Talks">Euronews Tech Talks</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_3-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/hacker-hunter" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Hacker Hunter">Hacker Hunter</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_4-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/rethink" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Rethink ">Rethink </a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-7_2_5-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/sci-tech" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Sci-Tech">Sci-Tech</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-7_7_1-sidebar"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/next/next-series/euronews-tech-talks" aria-label="Program Euronews Tech Talks: Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-euronews-tech-talks.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Euronews Tech Talks</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society.">Euronews Tech Talks goes beyond discussions to explore the impact of new technologies on our lives. With explanations, engaging Q&amp;As, and lively conversations, the podcast provides valuable insights into the intersection of technology and society.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="adb-header-mainnav-8-sidebar" class="c-navigation-bar__item"><div class="c-navigation-bar__linkandchevron"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/green" aria-label="Read more about Green">Green</a><label for="c-navigation-bar__open-7" class="u-chevron-be-a" tabindex="0"></label></div><input id="c-navigation-bar__open-7" type="checkbox" /><div id="c-navigation-bar__subcontainer-7"><div class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_1-sidebar"><a href="/green/green-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Green News">Green News</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_2-sidebar"><a href="/green/climate" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Climate">Climate</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_3-sidebar"><a href="/green/nature" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Nature">Nature</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_4-sidebar"><a href="/green/green-living" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Living">Living</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_1_5-sidebar"><a href="/green/eco-innovation" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Eco-Innovation">Eco-Innovation</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Programmes</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:5;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_1-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/climate-now" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Climate Now">Climate Now</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_2-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/ocean" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Ocean">Ocean</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_3-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/climate/ocean-calls" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Ocean Calls">Ocean Calls</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_4-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/the-road-to-green" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about The Road To Green">The Road To Green</a></li><li id="adb-header-subnav-8_2_5-sidebar"><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/water-matters" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Water Matters">Water Matters</a></li></ul></div><hr class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown__separator"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-featured-nav"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title c-featured-nav__title">Featured</div><ul class="c-featured-nav__list"><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-8_8_1-sidebar"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/water-matters" aria-label="Program Water Matters: Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-water-matters.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Water Matters</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews.">Europe&#039;s water is under increasing pressure. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Join us on a journey around Europe to see why protecting ecosystems matters, how our wastewater can be better managed, and to discover some of the best water solutions. Video reports, an animated explainer series and live debate - find out why Water Matters, from Euronews.</p></a></li><li class="c-featured-nav__item" id="adb-header-subnav-featured-8_8_2-sidebar"><a class="c-featured-nav__item__link" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/green-series/climate-now" aria-label="Program Climate Now: We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source, analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing. We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt." style="--c-featured-nav__item__image-width: 112px;"><img class="c-featured-nav__item__image" alt="" width="112" height="63" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/programs/featured-programs/featured-climate-now.jpg" ><p class="c-featured-nav__item__title">Climate Now</p><p class="c-featured-nav__item__content" title="We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source, analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing. We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt.">We give you the latest climate facts from the world’s leading source, analyse the trends and explain how our planet is changing. We meet the experts on the front line of climate change who explore new strategies to mitigate and adapt.</p></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="adb-header-mainnav-9-sidebar" class="c-navigation-bar__item"><div class="c-navigation-bar__linkandchevron"><a class="c-navigation-bar__link" href="/health" aria-label="Read more about Health">Health</a><label for="c-navigation-bar__open-8" class="u-chevron-be-a" tabindex="0"></label></div><input id="c-navigation-bar__open-8" type="checkbox" /><div id="c-navigation-bar__subcontainer-8"><div class="c-navigation-bar__dropdown"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem c-links-list"><div class="c-navigation-bar__subitem__title">Categories</div><ul class="c-links-list__items" style="--_grid-template-columns-length: 1; --_grid-template-rows-length:4;"><li id="adb-header-subnav-9_1_1-sidebar"><a href="/health/health-news" class="c-links-list__link" aria-label="Read more about Health news">Health news</a></li><li 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Europe\u2019s summer of stark contrasts"}]}</script><h1 class="c-article-redesign-title"> From record-breaking heat stress to below-average temperatures: Europe’s summer of stark contrasts </h1><div class="c-article-image-video u-position-relative" ><div class="js-superdiv u-aspect-ratio-16x9 u-position-relative" data-sponsored="Partner content"><img class="js-poster-img c-article-media__img u-max-height-full u-position-absolute u-width-full u-z-index-1" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/1200x675_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg" srcset="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/384x216_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 384w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/640x360_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 640w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/750x422_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 750w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/828x466_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 828w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/1080x608_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 1080w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/1200x675_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 1200w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/75/87/32/1920x1080_cmsv2_502a77d3-4214-5347-8331-6a883923dd42-8758732.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 100vw" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" title="A thermometer, backdropped by the dome St.Peter&#039;s Basilica, displays a temperature of 40 degrees celsius." alt="A thermometer, backdropped by the dome St.Peter&#039;s Basilica, displays a temperature of 40 degrees celsius." width="1200" height="675"></div><div class="c-article-caption u-position-absolute"><span id="article-tooltip-svg" class="c-article-caption__svg u-position-absolute"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 21C16.9706 21 21 16.9706 21 12C21 7.02944 16.9706 3 12 3C7.02944 3 3 7.02944 3 12C3 16.9706 7.02944 21 12 21Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M12 11V16" stroke="white" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><path d="M11.9502 8H12.0502V8.1H11.9502V8Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg></span><i id="article-caption-content" class="c-article-caption__content"><span class="c-article-caption__text"> A thermometer, backdropped by the dome St.Peter&#039;s Basilica, displays a temperature of 40 degrees celsius. <span class="u-color-white">-&nbsp;</span><span class="c-article-caption__copyright">Copyright&nbsp;</span><span class="c-article-caption__credit">AP Photo/Andrew Medichini</span></span><button class="c-article-caption__close-button" aria-label="Close alert"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="24" height="24" rx="12" fill="#005587"/><path d="M12.0002 10.9744L15.5901 7.38452L16.6155 8.41L13.0256 11.9999L16.6155 15.5898L15.5901 16.6153L12.0002 13.0254L8.41025 16.6153L7.38477 15.5898L10.9747 11.9999L7.38477 8.41L8.41025 7.38452L12.0002 10.9744Z" fill="#F2F6F7"/></svg></button></i></div><div class="c-article-image-copyright c-article-image-copyright--novideo"> Copyright&nbsp;AP Photo/Andrew Medichini </div></div></header><div class="o-article-newsy__main__body u-article-content u-article-grid" ><div class="c-article-contributors c-article-contributors--green"> By&nbsp;<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/RosiecoFrost">Rosie Frost</a></div><div class="c-article-publication-date" data-timestamp="1727445884"> Published on <time datetime="2024-09-27 16:04 +02:00">27/09/2024 - 16:04 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class="js-adb-social-share c-article-partage-commentaire-popup__content__link u-display-flex js-open-social-share-popup" data-adb-provider="vk" href="https://vk.com/share.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fgreen%2F2024%2F09%2F27%2Ffrom-record-breaking-heat-stress-to-below-average-temperatures-europes-summer-of-stark-con%3Futm_source%3DVk%26utm_medium%3DSocial&amp;title=Europe%E2%80%99s+weather+was+a+very+mixed+picture+this+summer%2C+EU+data+shows&#039;,&#039;From+record-breaking+heat+stress+to+below-average+temperatures%3A+Europe%E2%80%99s+summer+of+stark+contrasts" rel="noopener" aria-label="Share on vk"><span class="u-display-flex u-gap-1 u-show-for-small-only"><img src="https://static.euronews.com/website/images/vector/social-icons/article-redesign-vk.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="vk" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" ><span>VK</span></span><img src="https://static.euronews.com/website/images/vector/social-icons/article-redesign-vk.svg" width="48" height="48" alt="vk" class="u-show-for-medium" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" ></a></div></div></div></div><p class="c-article-summary"> Europe’s Copernicus Climate Change Service says extreme temperatures in regions such as southeastern Europe are impacting the wellbeing of Europeans. </p><div class="c-article-content c-article-content--green js-article-content poool-content" style="--widget_related_list_trans: 'Related';"><div class="c-ad c-ad-halfpage u-show-for-small-only"><div data-ad-id="adzone-halfpage_1" data-ad-type="halfpage" data-ad-position="1" class="c-ad__adzone advertising js-adzone"></div><div class="c-ad__placeholder"><img class="c-ad__placeholder__logo" src="https://static.euronews.com/website/images/logos/logo-euronews-grey-6-180x22.svg" width="180" height="22" alt="" loading="lazy"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span></div></div><p>This summer was the warmest on record in Europe, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) - but not for everyone. </p><p>Parts of northwest Europe, including Iceland and Ireland, were cooler than average. Northern and western areas of the UK also saw below-average temperatures and overall the country experienced its coolest summer since 2015. </p><div class="c-ad c-ad-sticky-floor c-advertising-sticky-floor sales-advertising-sticky-floor u-hide-for-medium"><div data-ad-id="adzone-sticky-floor_1" data-ad-type="stickyFloor" data-ad-position="1" class="c-ad__adzone advertising js-adzone"></div><div class="c-ad__background"></div><button class="c-ad__btn-close" type="button" onclick="this.parentElement.classList.add('u-hide-for-all')"><img src="https://static.euronews.com/website/images/icons/icon-cross-10x10-grey-6.svg" width="10" height="10" alt="Close advertising" fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy"></button></div><p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/07/10/why-is-europe-experiencing-such-extremes-in-its-weather-and-what-can-be-done"><strong>In stark contrast</strong></a>, other parts of the continent saw substantial periods of extreme heat during the season. </p><p>In June, for example, Italy and Turkey were impacted by heatwaves with local temperatures reaching 40C in many locations. </p><p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/07/11/its-hell-outside-people-warned-to-stay-inside-as-heatwave-suffocates-central-and-southern-"><strong>July brought high temperatures</strong></a> in Italy, Greece and Bulgaria then August brought similar conditions to much of southeastern Europe including Portugal and Spain. </p><div class="widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center" data-ratio="0.6669921875"><div class="widget__wrapper"><div class="widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto"><div class="widget__contents"><figure class="widget__figure"><img class="widgetImage__image" loading="lazy" src="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/808x539_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg" alt="Tourists with an umbrella walk in front of the Parthenon at the ancient Acropolis in central Athens." srcset="https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/384x256_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 384w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/640x427_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 640w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/750x500_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 750w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/828x552_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 828w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/1080x720_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 1080w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/1200x800_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 1200w, https://static.euronews.com/articles/stories/08/55/88/20/1920x1281_cmsv2_7187da5c-1996-5251-81a7-ded836a98c56-8558820.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px"><figcaption class="widget__caption"><span class="widget__captionWrap"><span class="widget__captionText">Tourists with an umbrella walk in front of the Parthenon at the ancient Acropolis in central Athens.</span><span class="widget__captionCredit">AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris, File</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div><p>Overall, southeastern Europe and Scandinavia experienced their hottest summers on record. Southeastern Europe in particular experienced up to 60 per cent more warm daytimes than average. </p><p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/06/19/global-warming-is-advancing-faster-than-expected-in-europe-wmo-report"><strong>Europe is the fastest-warming continent in the world</strong></a> with temperatures rising at around twice the rate of the global average.  </p><div data-ad-id="adzone-outstream_1" data-ad-type="outstream" data-ad-position="1" class="advertising advertising--no-label js-adzone outstream"></div><p>C3S says overall temperatures over the continent’s land between June and August were 1.54C higher than the 1991 to 2020 average. That exceeds the previous record set in 2022 by 0.2C. </p><h2>A record number of days of heat stress</h2><p>“Europe saw its warmest summer on record in 2024,” says Samantha Burgess, deputy director of C3S. </p><p>“The extreme temperatures in regions such as southeastern Europe are impacting the wellbeing of Europeans, as citizens in this region are experiencing more heat stress than ever before.” </p><p>Heat stress is an indicator of how different thermal conditions affect the human body. It takes into account factors like wind speed and humidity to measure how temperatures actually feel. </p><div data-ad-id="adzone-native_1" data-ad-type="native" data-ad-position="1" class="advertising advertising--no-label advertising--native js-adzone"></div><div class="widget widget--type-quotation widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center"><div class="widget__wrapper"><div class="widget__content"><blockquote class="widget__quote"><span class="widget__quoteText">The extreme temperatures in regions such as southeastern Europe are impacting the wellbeing of Europeans, as citizens in this region are experiencing more heat stress than ever before. </span></blockquote><cite class="widget__author"><div class="widget__authorText"> Samantha Burgess </div><div class="widget__author_descriptionText"> Deputy director of C3S </div></cite></div></div></div><p>Southeastern Europe experienced 66 days of strong heat stress during the summer of 2024. That means that perceived temperatures were 32C or above.  </p><p>This is the highest number of heat stress days on record for the region by a large margin with the average number of days with strong heat stress during summer around 29. </p><p>Some parts of Spain and Turkey even saw extreme heat stress meaning temperatures felt like they were 46C or above - a level that is dangerous to human health. </p><p><a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/08/01/ultimate-price-175000-europeans-die-heat-related-deaths-a-year-who-warns"><strong>Heat stress kills at least 175,000 people each year across Europe</strong></a><strong>,</strong> according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates from earlier this year. It was found to be the leading cause of climate-related death in the region. </p><div class="c-ad c-ad-halfpage u-margin-bottom-3 u-show-for-small-only"><div data-ad-id="adzone-halfpage_2" data-ad-type="halfpage" data-ad-position="2" class="c-ad__adzone advertising js-adzone"></div><div class="c-ad__placeholder"><img class="c-ad__placeholder__logo" src="https://static.euronews.com/website/images/logos/logo-euronews-grey-6-180x22.svg" width="180" height="22" alt="" loading="lazy"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span></div></div><h2>Rainfall records also saw stark contrasts</h2><p>Rainfall in Europe this summer was also a tale of stark contrast across regions. Most of the continent saw a below-average number of wet days. </p><p>But some regions, including northern UK, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries saw up to 20 more wet days than average. </p><p>While 35 per cent of European rivers were notably or exceptionally low - especially in the southeast - much of <a href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/09/25/climate-change-made-central-europes-deadly-flooding-twice-as-likely-scientists-say"><strong>central Europe</strong></a> saw exceptionally high average river flows for this time of year. </p></div><div class="poool-widget"></div><a class="accessibility-bar__goto" href="#accessibility-bar__menu">Go to accessibility shortcuts</a><div class="c-article-partage-commentaire u-align-items-center u-display-flex"><span class="c-article-partage-commentaire__links u-align-items-center u-display-flex u-justify-content-center js-c-article-partage-commentaire-share"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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