CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="preload" href="/svgvcmap.svg" as="object" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-8X6K0G85NT"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-8X6K0G85NT'); </script>   <title>Publications – Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="dlm-version" content="5.0.14"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.stripe.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland » Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland » Comments Feed" href="https://bsbi.org/comments/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-blocks-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/includes/blocks/assets/css/edd-blocks.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='edd-blocks-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{--edd-blocks-button-background:#1f4096; --edd-blocks-button-text:#ffffff;}.edd-submit,.has-edd-button-background-color{background-color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .has-edd-button-background-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-background) !important;} .edd-submit,.has-edd-button-text-color{color: var(--edd-blocks-button-text) !important;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dnd-upload-cf7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/css/dnd-upload-cf7.css?ver=1.3.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='modal-window-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/modal-window/public/assets/css/modal.min.css?ver=6.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-panels-front-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-9801e90b3653-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-9801e90b3653.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='edd-styles-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/css/edd.min.css?ver=3.3.5.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=6d1d92' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-genericons-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-fontawesome5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.2.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vantage-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/style.css?ver=1.0.6.1420211214c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-print-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/print.css?ver=1.0.6.1420200416b' type='text/css' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsbi-font-awesome-css' href='https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=v3" id="sandhills-stripe-js-v3-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/499" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://bsbi.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bsbi.org/publications" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://bsbi.org/?p=499' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fpublications" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fpublications&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Easy Digital Downloads v3.3.5.2" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><style>.wp-block-gallery.is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item picture{height:100%;width:100%;}</style> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> #footer-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } #masthead-widgets .widget { width: 100%; } </style> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-head">/* Layout 499 */ #pgc-499-0-0 , #pgc-499-2-0 , #pgc-499-3-0 { width:100%;width:calc(100% - ( 0 * 30px ) ) } #pg-499-0 , #pg-499-1 , #pg-499-2 , #pl-499 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pgc-499-1-0 , #pgc-499-1-1 { width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( 0.5 * 30px ) ) } #pl-499 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } #pg-499-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-0.panel-no-style , #pg-499-1.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-1.panel-no-style , #pg-499-2.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-2.panel-no-style , #pg-499-3.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-3.panel-no-style { -webkit-align-items:flex-start;align-items:flex-start } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-499-0.panel-no-style, #pg-499-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-0 , #pg-499-1.panel-no-style, #pg-499-1.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-1 , #pg-499-2.panel-no-style, #pg-499-2.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-2 , #pg-499-3.panel-no-style, #pg-499-3.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-499-3 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-499-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-1 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-1 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-2 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-2 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-3 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-499-3 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-499-1-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-499 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-499 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-499 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><style type="text/css" id="vantage-footer-widgets">#footer-widgets aside { width : 100%; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="customizer-css">@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400|Roboto:500|Roboto:100&display=block%20);body,button,input,select,textarea { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.site-header.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 400 } #page-wrapper h1,#page-wrapper h2,#page-wrapper h3,#page-wrapper h4,#page-wrapper h5,#page-wrapper h6 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 500 } .main-navigation, .mobile-nav-frame, .mobile-nav-frame .title h3 { font-family: "Roboto"; font-weight: 100 } #masthead.site-header .hgroup .site-title, #masthead.masthead-logo-in-menu .logo > .site-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title { font-size: 36px } #page-title, article.post .entry-header h1.entry-title, article.page .entry-header h1.entry-title, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .product h1.entry-title { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content { font-size: 18px } .entry-content, .entry-summary, #comments .commentlist article .comment-meta a { color: #000000 } .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author a, #comments .commentlist article .comment-author, #comments-title, #reply-title, #commentform label { color: #05632e } #comments-title, #reply-title { border-bottom-color: #05632e } #masthead .hgroup { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px } .entry-content a, .entry-content a:visited, article.post .author-box .box-content .author-posts a:hover, #secondary a, #secondary a:visited, #masthead .hgroup a, #masthead .hgroup a:visited, .comment-form .logged-in-as a, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:visited { color: #1f4096 } .entry-content a:hover, .entry-content a:focus, .entry-content a:active, #secondary a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:hover, #masthead .hgroup a:focus, #masthead .hgroup a:active, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:hover, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:focus, .comment-form .logged-in-as a:active { color: #05632e } .entry-content a:hover, .textwidget a:hover { text-decoration: underline } .main-navigation, .site-header .shopping-cart-dropdown { background-color: #1f4096 } .main-navigation ul li a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px } .main-navigation ul li { font-size: 14px } #header-sidebar .widget_nav_menu ul.menu > li > ul.sub-menu { border-top-color: #05632e } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, #infinite-handle span button { text-shadow: none } a.button, button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"], .post-navigation a, #image-navigation a, article.post .more-link, article.page .more-link, .paging-navigation a, .woocommerce #page-wrapper .button, .woocommerce a.button, .woocommerce .checkout-button, .woocommerce input.button, .woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt, .woocommerce a.button.alt, .woocommerce button.button.alt, .woocommerce input.button.alt, #infinite-handle span { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none } .widget_circleicon-widget .circle-icon-box .circle-icon:not(.icon-style-set) { background-color: #1f4096 } #colophon, body.layout-full { background-color: #1f4096 } </style><link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-150x150.gif" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/cropped-icon-300x300.gif" /> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/html5.min.js?ver=3.7.3" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/selectivizr.min.js?ver=1.0.3b" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/includes/blocks/assets/css/edd-blocks.css?ver=3.3.5.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/css/dnd-upload-cf7.css?ver=1.3.8.5" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/modal-window/public/assets/css/modal.min.css?ver=6.1.3" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/siteorigin-panels/css/front-flex.min.css?ver=2.31.0" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-9801e90b3653.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/css/edd.min.css?ver=3.3.5.2" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=6d1d92" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=2.2.4" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/icons/fontawesome5/css/all.min.css?ver=2.2.4" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage/style.css?ver=6.7.1" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/style.css?ver=1.0.6.1420211214c" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/vantage-child/print.css?ver=1.0.6.1420200416b" as="style"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: block; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: none; } /* Mobile Logo */ @media (max-width: 480px) { img.logo-height-constraint { max-height: 48px; } div.hgroup { /* hide entire header */ display: none; } div#mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1 { /* show mobile menu */ display: block; } div#mega-menu-wrap-primary { /* show mobile menu */ display: none; } div#navxt-breadcrumbs { display: none; } div.mobile-hidden, p.mobile-hidden { display: none; } div.mobile-display, p.mobile-display { display: block; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-full page-template-templatestemplate-full-php page page-id-499 page-parent siteorigin-panels siteorigin-panels-before-js edd-js-none mega-menu-primary mega-menu-max-mega-menu-1 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-2 mega-menu-max-mega-menu-3 responsive layout-full no-js so-vantage-mobile-device panels-style-force-full page-layout-default not-default-page"> <style>.edd-js-none .edd-has-js, .edd-js .edd-no-js, body.edd-js input.edd-no-js { display: none; }</style> <script>/* <![CDATA[ */(function(){var c = document.body.classList;c.remove('edd-js-none');c.add('edd-js');})();/* ]]> */</script> <div id="page-wrapper"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="hgroup full-container "> <a href="https://bsbi.org/" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland" rel="home" class="logo"><img src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/BSBI-long-colour.svg" class="logo-height-constrain" alt="Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland" /></a> <div id="header-sidebar" class="no-logo-overlay"> <aside id="sow-social-media-buttons-3" class="widget widget_sow-social-media-buttons"><div class="so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons so-widget-sow-social-media-buttons-atom-f397d0d9b1e5" > <div class="social-media-button-container"> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-facebook-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Facebook" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Botanical-Society-of-the-British-Isles/107660322636898" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-bluesky-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Bluesky" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Bluesky" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://bsky.app/profile/bsbibotany.bsky.social" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-x-twitter-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on X Twitter" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on X Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://twitter.com/BSBIbotany" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-instagram-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Instagram" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.instagram.com/bsbibotany/" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-threads-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Threads" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Threads" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.threads.net/@bsbibotany" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-youtube-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Youtube" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.youtube.com/botanicalsocietyofbritainandireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-tiktok-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Tiktok" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Tiktok" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bsbibotany" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-linkedin-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Linkedin" aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/botanical-society-of-britain-and-ireland" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fab" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button-envelope-0 sow-social-media-button" title="Email BSBI" aria-label="Email BSBI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org" > <span> <span class="sow-icon-fontawesome sow-fas" data-sow-icon="" aria-hidden="true"></span> </span> </a> <a class="ow-button-hover sow-social-media-button--0 sow-social-media-button" title="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on " aria-label="Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland on " target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <span> </span> </a> </div> </div></aside> </div>  <div style="position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; font-family: Source Sans Pro; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; padding-bottom: 8px;" class="noprint extra-header-links"> <a href="/members" style="padding: 0 0.5em 1em 0">Members' area</a> <a href="/contact-us" style="padding: 0 0em 1em 0.5em">Contact us</a> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="site-navigation primary use-sticky-menu mobile-navigation"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-273' id='mega-menu-item-273'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-273-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13178' id='mega-menu-item-13178'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-947' id='mega-menu-item-947'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-948' id='mega-menu-item-948'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3932' id='mega-menu-item-3932'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-2' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-2'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><p>The BSBI is for everyone who cares about the wild plants of Britain and Ireland. Since 1836, we've been promoting the study, understanding and enjoyment of British and Irish botany.</p> </div></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13055' id='mega-menu-item-13055'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-996' id='mega-menu-item-996'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff and officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33780' id='mega-menu-item-33780'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-trustees">BSBI Trustees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13056' id='mega-menu-item-13056'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-4504' id='mega-menu-item-4504'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-949' id='mega-menu-item-949'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-273-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-26326' id='mega-menu-item-26326'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Countries<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-959' id='mega-menu-item-959'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany" aria-expanded="false">County recorders<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-960' id='mega-menu-item-960'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england">England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-961' id='mega-menu-item-961'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ireland">Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-962' id='mega-menu-item-962'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scotland">Scotland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-963' id='mega-menu-item-963'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wales">Wales</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13046' id='mega-menu-item-13046'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13046-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13160' id='mega-menu-item-13160'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-950' id='mega-menu-item-950'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12186' id='mega-menu-item-12186'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-957' id='mega-menu-item-957'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7939' id='mega-menu-item-7939'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-42132' id='mega-menu-item-42132'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantalert.org/">Plant Alert</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-22901' id='mega-menu-item-22901'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11691' id='mega-menu-item-11691'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-9154' id='mega-menu-item-9154'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13059' id='mega-menu-item-13059'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26944' id='mega-menu-item-26944'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/aquatic-plant-project">Aquatic Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36244' id='mega-menu-item-36244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-31198' id='mega-menu-item-31198'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-project">LOst Rarities in England</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27088' id='mega-menu-item-27088'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-grasslands-project">Irish Grasslands Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1189' id='mega-menu-item-1189'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26943' id='mega-menu-item-26943'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-project-ireland">Rare Plant Project Ireland</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-27111' id='mega-menu-item-27111'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-hectad-rare-plant-project">Scottish HectAd Rare Plant Project</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12519' id='mega-menu-item-12519'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13046-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13064' id='mega-menu-item-13064'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Local groups<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13166' id='mega-menu-item-13166'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Find out what's happening in your area</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_custom_html mega-menu-item-custom_html-3' id='mega-menu-item-custom_html-3'><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="/svgvcmap.svg" style="background-color: #E6EFFF" width="348" height="496"> <ul> <li><a href="/channel-isles" class="VC113">Channel Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/isles-of-scilly" class="VC114">Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/cornwall" target="_blank" class="VC1 VC2">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/devon" class="VC3 VC4">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/somerset" class="VC5 VC6">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiltshire" class="VC7 VC8">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/dorset" target="_blank" class="VC9">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/isle-of-wight" target="_blank" class="VC10">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/hampshire" target="_blank" class="VC11 VC12">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/sussex" class="VC13 VC14">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/kent" class="VC15 VC16">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/surrey -v-c-17" target="_blank" class="VC17">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/essex" class="VC18 VC19">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/hertfordshire" class="VC20">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/middlesex" target="_blank" class="VC21">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/berkshire" class="VC22">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/oxfordshire" class="VC23">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/buckinghamshire" class="VC24">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC25">East Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/suffolk" target="_blank" class="VC26">West Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC27">East Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/norfolk-vcc-27-28" class="VC28">West Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/cambridgeshire" class="VC29">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/bedfordshire" class="VC30">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/huntingdonshire" class="VC31">Huntingdonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/northants" class="VC32">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC33">East Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/gloucestershire" class="VC34">West Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/monmouthshire" class="VC35">Monmouthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/herefordshire" class="VC36">Herfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/worcestershire" class="VC37">Worcestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/warwickshire" class="VC38">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/staffordshire" class="VC39">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/shropshire" class="VC40">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/glamorgan" class="VC41">Glamorgan</a></li> <li><a href="/brecknockshire" class="VC42">Brecknockshire</a></li> <li><a href="/pembrokeshire-v-c-45" class="VC45">Pembrokeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cardiganshire" class="VC46">Cardiganshire</a></li> <li><a href="/montgomeryshire" class="VC47">Montgomeryshire</a></li> <li><a href="/merionethshire" class="VC48">Merionethshire</a></li> <li><a href="/caernarvonshire" class="VC49">Caernavonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/denbighshire" class="VC50">Denbighshire</a></li> <li><a href="/flintshire" class="VC51">Flintshire</a></li> <li><a href="/anglesey" class="VC52">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/south-lincolnshire-v-c-53" class="VC53">South Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-lincolnshire" class="VC54">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/leicestershire" class="VC55">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/nottinghamshire-v-c-56" class="VC56">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/derbyshire" class="VC57">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/cheshire" class="VC58">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC59">South Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/lancashire" class="VC60">West Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-yorkshire" target="_blank" class="VC61">S.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ne-yorkshire" class="VC62">N.E. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south-yorkshire" class="VC63">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-west-yorkshire" class="VC64">M.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-west-yorkshire" class="VC65">N.W. Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/co-durham" class="VC66">Co. Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC67">S. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/northumberland" class="VC68">N. Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC69">Westmorland</a></li> <li><a href="/cumbria" class="VC70">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="isle-of-man" target="_blank" class="VC71">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/dumfriesshire" class="VC72">Dumfriesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/kirkcudbrightshire-v-c-73" class="VC73">Kirkcudbrightshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wigtownshire" class="VC74">Wigtownshire</a></li> <li><a href="/ayrshire-v-c-75" class="VC75">Ayrshire</a></li> <li><a href="/renfrewshire" class="VC76">Renfrewshire</a></li> <li><a href="/lanarkshire-v-c-77" class="VC77">Lanarkshire-v-c-77</a></li> <li><a href="/peeblesshire" class="VC78">Peeblesshire</a></li> <li><a href="/selkirkshire" class="VC79">Selkirkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/roxburghshire" class="VC80">Roxburghshire</a></li> <li><a href="/berwickshire" class="VC81">Berwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/east-lothian-v-c-82" class="VC82">Eastlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/midlothian" class="VC83">Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/west-lothian" class="VC84">West Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/fife-and-kinross" class="VC85">Fife & Kinross</a></li> <li><a href="/stirlingshire" class="VC86">Stirlingshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC87">West Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC88">Mid Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/perthshire" class="VC89">East Perthshire</a></li> <li><a href="/angus" class="VC90">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/kincardineshire" class="VC91">Kincardineshire</a></li> <li><a href="/south_aberdeenshire" class="VC92">South Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/north-aberdeenshire" class="VC93">North Aberdeenshire</a></li> <li><a href="/banffshire" class="VC94">Banffshire</a></li> <li><a href="/moray" class="VC95">Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/easterness" class="VC96">Easterness</a></li> <li><a href="/westerness" class="VC97">Westerness</a></li> <li><a href="/argyll" class="VC98">Argyll</a></li> <li><a href="/dunbartonshire" class="VC99">Dunbartonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/clyde-islands" class="VC100">Clyde Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/kintyre" class="VC101">Kintyre</a></li> <li><a href="/south-ebudes" class="VC102">South Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/mid-ebudes" class="VC103">Mid Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/north-ebudes" class="VC104">North Ebudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wester-ross-vc105" class="VC105">Wester Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/easter-ross" class="VC106">Easter Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/east-sutherland" class="VC107">East Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="west-sutherland" class="VC108">West Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/caithness" class="VC109">Caithness</a></li> <li><a href="/outer-hebrides" class="VC110">Outer Hebrides</a></li> <li><a href="/orkney-2" class="VC111">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/shetland" class="VC112">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH1">South Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/kerry" class="VCH2">North Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/west-cork" class="VCH3">West Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/east-cork" class="VCH5">East Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/co-waterford" class="VCH6">Co. Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/limerick" class="VCH8">Co. Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/co-clare" class="VCH9">Co. Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wexford" class="VCH12">Co. Wexford</a></li> <li><a href="/laois" class="VCH14">Co. Laois</a></li> <li><a href="/south-east-galway" class="VCH15">South-east Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/west-galway" class="VCH16">West Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/westmeath" class="VCH23">Westmeath</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH26">East Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/mayo" class="VCH27">West Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-sligo" class="VCH28">Co. Sligo</a></li> <li><a href="/co-leitrim" class="VCH29">Co. Leitrim</a></li> <li><a href="/co-cavan" class="VCH30">Co. Cavan</a></li> <li><a href="/co-louth" class="VCH31">Co. Louth</a></li> <li><a href="/monaghan" class="VCH32">Co. Monaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/fermanagh" class="VCH33">Co. Fermanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/east-donegal-vc-h34" class="VCH34">East Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/west-donegal-v-c-h35" class="VCH35">West Donegal</a></li> <li><a href="/tyrone" class="VCH36">Tyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/co-armagh-vch37" class="VCH37">Co. Armagh</a></li> <li><a href="/down" class="VCH38">Co. Down</a></li> <li><a href="/co-antrim-vc-h39" class="VCH39">Co. Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/radnorshire" class="VC43">Radnorshire</a></li> <li><a href="/carmarthenshire" class="VC44">Carmarthenshire</a></li> </ul> </object></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-954' id='mega-menu-item-954'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-954-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13161' id='mega-menu-item-13161'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13165' id='mega-menu-item-13165'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-956' id='mega-menu-item-956'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-955' id='mega-menu-item-955'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-10348' id='mega-menu-item-10348'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI/WFS)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-31081' id='mega-menu-item-31081'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/email-signup">Sign up for our newsletter</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-954-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13176' id='mega-menu-item-13176'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-17667' id='mega-menu-item-17667'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings-and-indoor-events">Field meetings and indoor events</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33801' id='mega-menu-item-33801'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-general-meeting">Annual General Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-33259' id='mega-menu-item-33259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/british-irish-botanical-conference">British & Irish Botanical Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-30182' id='mega-menu-item-30182'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-spring-conference">BSBI Spring Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-18412' id='mega-menu-item-18412'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/england-agm">England Annual Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-11663' id='mega-menu-item-11663'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-autumn-meeting-agm">Irish Autumn Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-7882' id='mega-menu-item-7882'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/irish-conference">Irish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3143' id='mega-menu-item-3143'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recorders-conference">Recorders’ Conferences and Meetings</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-8063' id='mega-menu-item-8063'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-annual-meeting">Scottish Botanists’ Conference</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3146' id='mega-menu-item-3146'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-conferences">Scottish Spring Conferences</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3145' id='mega-menu-item-3145'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/annual-summer-meeting">Summer Meeting</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3147' id='mega-menu-item-3147'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/welsh-agm">Wales Annual Meeting & AGM</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-35141' id='mega-menu-item-35141'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/winter-talks">Winter Talks</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13211' id='mega-menu-item-13211'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13211-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13061' id='mega-menu-item-13061'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1038' id='mega-menu-item-1038'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12986' id='mega-menu-item-12986'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-12985' id='mega-menu-item-12985'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant ID/ botany courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1037' id='mega-menu-item-1037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13215' id='mega-menu-item-13215'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13062' id='mega-menu-item-13062'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-23440' id='mega-menu-item-23440'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification/taraxacum">Dandelions</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21764' id='mega-menu-item-21764'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fern-identification">Fern ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21763' id='mega-menu-item-21763'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grass-id">Grass ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-22345' id='mega-menu-item-22345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/orchid-id">Orchid ID</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13655' id='mega-menu-item-13655'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1044' id='mega-menu-item-1044'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1196' id='mega-menu-item-1196'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species Accounts</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-15037' id='mega-menu-item-15037'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-13211-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13208' id='mega-menu-item-13208'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Books and periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-38661' id='mega-menu-item-38661'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/ebooks">BSBI eBooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13684' id='mega-menu-item-13684'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-handbooks">BSBI Handbooks</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-499 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-1195' id='mega-menu-item-1195'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications" aria-current="page">BSBI Publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13102' id='mega-menu-item-13102'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-14904' id='mega-menu-item-14904'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/county-floras">County Floras</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-1193' id='mega-menu-item-1193'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-1193-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13204' id='mega-menu-item-13204'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1046' id='mega-menu-item-1046'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1187' id='mega-menu-item-1187'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1045' id='mega-menu-item-1045'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13622' id='mega-menu-item-13622'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-project">Threatened Plants Project</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13203' id='mega-menu-item-13203'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Plant recording resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13060' id='mega-menu-item-13060'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources">Guidance and links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13200' id='mega-menu-item-13200'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3931' id='mega-menu-item-3931'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21965' id='mega-menu-item-21965'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13068' id='mega-menu-item-13068'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-4-of-12' id='mega-menu-1193-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13207' id='mega-menu-item-13207'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Maps and data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1194' id='mega-menu-item-1194'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps and data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13180' id='mega-menu-item-13180'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-3930' id='mega-menu-item-3930'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Plant distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-1190' id='mega-menu-item-1190'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42343' id='mega-menu-item-42343'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Join<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-26329' id='mega-menu-item-26329'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Join Us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43499' id='mega-menu-item-43499'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Membership Offer</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42347' id='mega-menu-item-42347'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Become a Member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26330' id='mega-menu-item-26330'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Give Membership as a Gift</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42346' id='mega-menu-item-42346'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26327' id='mega-menu-item-26327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-us">Renew a Membership</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-42367' id='mega-menu-item-42367'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Other<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42345' id='mega-menu-item-42345'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/students">Student Membership</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-42366' id='mega-menu-item-42366'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/hardship-fund">Hardship Fund</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-megamenu mega-menu-item-42338' id='mega-menu-item-42338'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Donate<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-13058' id='mega-menu-item-13058'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-952' id='mega-menu-item-952'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Make a Donation</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-26315' id='mega-menu-item-26315'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/fundraise">Fundraise for BSBI</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-27929' id='mega-menu-item-27929'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/corporate-support" aria-expanded="false">Corporate Support<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43724' id='mega-menu-item-43724'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/greenwings-holiday-lottery">Greenwings Holiday Lottery</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-24902' id='mega-menu-item-24902'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/legacies">Legacies and In Memory</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-columns-4-of-12 mega-menu-item-7883' id='mega-menu-item-7883'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43498' id='mega-menu-item-43498'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/country-funds">Country Funds</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-43632' id='mega-menu-item-43632'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/regular-donations">Regular Donations</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-39409' id='mega-menu-item-39409'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeal/support-for-recorders">Support for Recorders Appeal</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-13077' id='mega-menu-item-13077'><div class='mega-search-wrap mega-static'><form class='mega-search mega-search-open' role='search' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search...' data-placeholder='Search...' placeholder='Search...' name='q'> </form></div> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-13077-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-12-of-12' id='mega-menu-13077-0-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-widget widget_text mega-menu-item-text-2' id='mega-menu-item-text-2'> <div class="textwidget"><div class="wgs_wrapper" id="wgs_widget_wrapper_id"><div class="gcse-searchbox-only" data-resultsUrl="https://bsbi.org/search_gcse"></div></div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-search-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1'><div class='mega-search-wrap'><form class='mega-search expand-to-right mega-search-closed' action='/search_gcse'> <span class='dashicons dashicons-search search-icon'></span> <input type='submit' value='Search'> <input type='text' aria-label='Search' data-placeholder='Search' name='q'> </form></div></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-html-block mega-toggle-block-2' id='mega-toggle-block-2'><a href="/" style="color: rgb(31, 64, 150); text-decoration: none;"><img src="/bsbi_icon.png" width="16" height="16"> BSBI</a></div></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-3' id='mega-toggle-block-3' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-max_mega_menu_1" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="600" data-unbind="true" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-mobile-direction="vertical" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13698' id='mega-menu-item-13698'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13720' id='mega-menu-item-13720'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">About BSBI<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13699' id='mega-menu-item-13699'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/site-map">A-Z site map</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13722' id='mega-menu-item-13722'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13253' id='mega-menu-item-13253'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/governance">Governance</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13721' id='mega-menu-item-13721'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/members">Members' login</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13244' id='mega-menu-item-13244'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/about-bsbi">Who we are</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13700' id='mega-menu-item-13700'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Support us<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13701' id='mega-menu-item-13701'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/appeals">Appeals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13703' id='mega-menu-item-13703'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/join-today">Become a member</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13704' id='mega-menu-item-13704'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/donations">Donations</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13254' id='mega-menu-item-13254'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">People<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13294' id='mega-menu-item-13294'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/local-botany">County recorders</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13255' id='mega-menu-item-13255'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/whos-who">Staff & officers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13256' id='mega-menu-item-13256'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13292' id='mega-menu-item-13292'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/vacancies">Vacancies</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13293' id='mega-menu-item-13293'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/obituaries">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13249' id='mega-menu-item-13249'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/activities" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Get involved<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13258' id='mega-menu-item-13258'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Activities<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13264' id='mega-menu-item-13264'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/get-involved">Getting started</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13266' id='mega-menu-item-13266'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbology-hunt">Herbology Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13269' id='mega-menu-item-13269'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/new-year-plant-hunt">New Year Plant Hunt</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13268' id='mega-menu-item-13268'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/photographic-competition">Photographic competition</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13267' id='mega-menu-item-13267'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/volunteering-opportunities">Volunteering opportunities</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13265' id='mega-menu-item-13265'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/wildflower-hour">Wildflower Hour</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13257' id='mega-menu-item-13257'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Projects<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-36245' id='mega-menu-item-36245'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020">Atlas 2020</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13262' id='mega-menu-item-13262'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/herbaria">Visit a herbarium</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13261' id='mega-menu-item-13261'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/npms">National Plant Monitoring Scheme</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13259' id='mega-menu-item-13259'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/local-botany">Local groups</a></li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13705' id='mega-menu-item-13705'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">News & events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13709' id='mega-menu-item-13709'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">News<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13250' id='mega-menu-item-13250'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/news">Latest news</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13706' id='mega-menu-item-13706'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publicity">Media</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13707' id='mega-menu-item-13707'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/news-views">News & views blog</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13708' id='mega-menu-item-13708'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/presidents-prize">Presidents' Award (BSBI / WFS)</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13710' id='mega-menu-item-13710'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Events<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13295' id='mega-menu-item-13295'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-meetings">Field meetings</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13251' id='mega-menu-item-13251'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/training" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Learn about botany<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13711' id='mega-menu-item-13711'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Courses & qualifications<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13297' id='mega-menu-item-13297'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/field-skills">Field Identification Skills Certificate (FISC)</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13298' id='mega-menu-item-13298'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/grants">Grants for training & research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13296' id='mega-menu-item-13296'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training-courses">Plant identification courses</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13712' id='mega-menu-item-13712'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/training">Training</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13713' id='mega-menu-item-13713'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Plant identification<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13300' id='mega-menu-item-13300'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-books">Handbooks and identification guides</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13299' id='mega-menu-item-13299'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/identification">Plant identification</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13714' id='mega-menu-item-13714'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/plant-crib">Plant Crib</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13301' id='mega-menu-item-13301'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/species-accounts">Species accounts</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-item-13715' id='mega-menu-item-13715'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#" aria-expanded="false">Books & periodicals<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-499 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-13302' id='mega-menu-item-13302'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/publications" aria-current="page">BSBI publications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13303' id='mega-menu-item-13303'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13306' id='mega-menu-item-13306'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://archive.bsbi.org/">Publications archive</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-flyout mega-menu-item-13252' id='mega-menu-item-13252'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/resources" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Explore & record plants<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13717' id='mega-menu-item-13717'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Maps & data<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13307' id='mega-menu-item-13307'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps">Distribution maps</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13309' id='mega-menu-item-13309'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/maps-and-data">About our maps & data</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-13310' id='mega-menu-item-13310'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Online Atlas of the British & Irish Flora</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13311' id='mega-menu-item-13311'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/rare-plant-registers">Rare Plant Registers</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13321' id='mega-menu-item-13321'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Plant recording<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13718' id='mega-menu-item-13718'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/record-a-plant">Record a plant</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13325' id='mega-menu-item-13325'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-cards">Recording cards</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-21964' id='mega-menu-item-21964'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/recording-software">Recording software</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13327' id='mega-menu-item-13327'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/taxon-lists">Taxon lists</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13322' id='mega-menu-item-13322'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/resources">Guidance & links</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-has-children mega-disable-link mega-menu-item-13719' id='mega-menu-item-13719'><a class="mega-menu-link" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" role="button">Science<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13312' id='mega-menu-item-13312'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/research">Our research</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13313' id='mega-menu-item-13313'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/altitudes">Altitudes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13314' id='mega-menu-item-13314'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/axiophytes">Axiophytes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-13320' id='mega-menu-item-13320'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://bsbi.org/threatened-plants-in-britain-and-ireland">Threatened Plants in Britain and Ireland</a></li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> </nav> </header> <div id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="full-container"> <div id="navxt-breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs bcnfull-container">  <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland." href="https://bsbi.org" class="home" ><span property="name">Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span> > <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name" class="post post-page current-item">Publications</span><meta property="url" content="https://bsbi.org/publications"><meta property="position" content="2"></span> </div>  <div id="primary" class="content-area" data-context="template-full"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <article id="post-499" class="post-499 page type-page status-publish post"> <div class="entry-main"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Publications</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div id="pl-499" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-499-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-499-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-499-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_metaslider_widget panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div id="metaslider-id-13630" style="width: 100%;" class="ml-slider-3-93-0 ml-slider-pro-2-30-0 metaslider metaslider-flex metaslider-13630 ml-slider ms-theme-default" role="region" aria-roledescription="Slideshow" aria-label="Publications"> <div id="metaslider_container_13630"> <div id="metaslider_13630"> <ul class='slides'> <li class="slide-16513 ms-layer" style="display: block; width: 100%;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/gentian-cover-crop-for-flyer-700x300.jpg" alt="" class="msDefaultImage" height="300" width="700" /><div class='msHtmlOverlay' style='display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; ' ><div class="layer" data-width="530" data-height="150" data-top="125" data-left="105" style="width: 530px; height: 150px; top: 125px; left: 105px; position: absolute; right: auto; bottom: auto;"><div class="animation_in animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><div class="animation_out animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;"><div class="ms_content_wrap" style="height: 100%; background: rgba(142, 142, 142, 0);"><div class="content" id="layer_content_200187106" data-padding="5" style="color: white; padding: 5px; position: relative;"><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-handbooks">BSBI Handbooks -></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li> <li class="slide-13634 ms-layer" style="display: none; width: 100%;"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/BSBI-140-cover_Page_1-700x300.jpg" alt="" class="msDefaultImage" height="300" width="700" /><div class='msHtmlOverlay' style='display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; ' ><div class="layer" data-width="626" data-height="80" data-top="131.60000610351562" data-left="40" style="width: 626px; height: 80px; top: 131.6px; left: 40px; position: absolute; right: auto; bottom: auto;"><div class="animation_in animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><div class="animation_out animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;"><div class="ms_content_wrap" style="height: 100%; background: rgba(142, 142, 142, 0);"><div class="content" id="layer_content_159349147" data-padding="5" style="color: white; padding: 5px; position: relative;"><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">BSBI Periodicals-></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li> <li class="slide-16510 ms-layer" style="display: none; width: 100%;"><img decoding="async" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/GP_cover_only-comp-646x276.jpg" alt="" class="msDefaultImage" height="300" width="700" /><div class='msHtmlOverlay' style='display: none; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; ' ><div class="layer" data-width="560" data-height="115" data-top="135" data-left="80" style="width: 560px; height: 116px; top: 135px; left: 80px; position: absolute; right: auto; bottom: auto;"><div class="animation_in animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><div class="animation_out animated disabled" data-animation="disabled" data-animation-delay="0" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;"><div class="ms_content_wrap" style="height: 100%; background: rgba(142, 142, 142, 0);"><div class="content" id="layer_content_843768971" data-padding="5" style="color: white; padding: 5px; position: relative;"><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-books">BSBI books -></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div id="pg-499-1" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-499-1-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-499-1-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">BSBI Books</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>BSBI publishes or supports a range of <a href="/publications/books">botanical books</a>, including:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/ebooks">eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/plant-atlas-2020"><em>Plant Atlas 2020</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/grassland-plants-of-the-british-and-irish-lowlands"><em>Grassland plants of the British and Irish lowlands</em></a></li> <li><a href="https://bsbi.org/vegkey"><em>Vegetative Key to the British Flora</em></a> 2nd. ed. by John Poland & Eric Clement</li> <li><a href="/threatened-plants-in-britain-and-ireland"><em>Threatened Plants in Britain and Ireland</em></a></li> <li>John Poland's <em><a href="/twigkey">Twig Key</a></em></li> <li>The <a href="/the-hybrid-flora-of-the-british-isles"><em>Hybrid Flora of the British Isles</em></a></li> <li>Our series of <a href="/bsbi-handbooks">BSBI Handbooks</a> for difficult plants; the latest addition to the series is Handbook #24 <a href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-handbook-ladys-mantles"><em>Alchemilla: Lady's-mantles of Britain and Ireland</em></a> - published April 2022.</li> </ul> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-499-1-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-499-1-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="2" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">BSBI Periodicals</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>We currently publish five <a href="https://bsbi.org/periodicals">periodicals</a>:</p> <ul> <li>our scientific journal <a href="https://britishandirishbotany.org"><em>British & Irish Botany</em></a>;<em> </em></li> <li>our membership magazine <a href="https://bsbi.org/bsbi-news"><em>BSBI News</em></a>;</li> <li>our mid-monthly <em><a href="https://bsbi.org/email-signup">BSBI eNewsletter </a></em>with all our latest news;</li> <li>our monthly <a href="https://bsbi.org/enews-page"><em>Recorder </em><em>eNewsletter</em></a> for all botanical recorders;</li> <li>our Yearbook for <a href="https://bsbi.org/subscriptions">BSBI members</a>.</li> </ul> <p>We also publish <a href="https://bsbi.org/irish-botanical-news">Irish Botanical News</a>, the <a href="https://bsbi.org/publications/archive/english-botanical-news" target="_blank" rel="noopener">English Botanical News</a>, the <a href="https://bsbi.org/scottish-newsletter">Scottish Newsletter</a> and the <a href="https://bsbi.org/welsh-bulletin-archive">Welsh Bulletin</a>.</p> <p>Our historical journals and back issues of <em>BSBI News</em> are accessible from our <a href="https://archive.bsbi.org">online archive</a>.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div id="pg-499-2" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-499-2-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-499-2-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="3" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Publications Grants</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>BSBI makes small grants available towards the publication of County Floras, check-lists etc., typically £2,000. Application forms are available from <a href="mailto:jo.parmenter@tlp.uk.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jo Parmenter</a>, Secretary of BSBI Science & Data committee.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div><div id="pg-499-3" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-499-3-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-499-3-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="4" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" ><h3 class="widget-title">Summerfield Books</h3> <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>After our <a href="https://bsbi.org/ebooks">eBooks</a>, BSBI's agent for sales of our physical Handbooks, titles such as the Hybrid Flora and other botanical books is <a id="Text8Link1" href="mailto:info@summerfieldbooks.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Paul O’Hara</a> of <a id="Text8Link2" href="http://www.summerfieldbooks.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Summerfield Books</a>. Contact Paul to sign up for Summerfield Books' quarterly newsletter.</p> <p>BSBI members can get discounts on various publications by logging in to the <a id="Text8Link3" href="https://www.summerfieldbooks.com/bsbi-members/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">members’ section</a> of Summerfield Books' web site. <a href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org">Email us</a> if you can't remember your password.</p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="full-container"> <aside id="siteorigin-panels-builder-2" class="widget widget_siteorigin-panels-builder"><div id="pl-w6703ababdced2" class="panel-layout" ><div id="pg-w6703ababdced2-0" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-0-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="0" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <p>Botanical Society of Britain & Ireland, regd. office: Moore Kingston Smith LLP, 4 Beaconsfield Road, St Albans, Hertfordshire AL1 3RD.<br /> E: <a href="mailto:enquiries@bsbi.org">enquiries@bsbi.org</a><br /> T: 07725 862 957<br /> Our enquiries email and phone line are open Monday to Friday, 10am - 7pm.</p> <p>Registered as a charity in England and Wales (1152954) and Scotland (SC038675) and as a company in England & Wales (8553976).<br /> <a href="/download/10855/">Privacy policy</a> | Safeguarding policies - <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - adults" href="/download/31246/">adults</a>, <a title="BSBI Safeguarding Policy - children and young people" href="/download/31249/">children and young people</a><br /> <span style="color: gray;">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</span></p> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-w6703ababdced2-0-1-0" class="so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" ><div class="so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base" > <div class="siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget"> <h3 style="text-align: right;"><a href="/email-signup">Sign up</a> for our monthly eNewsletter</h3> <p></p> <h3 style="text-align: right;">Visit other BSBI websites:<br /> <a href="https://plantatlas2020.org/">Plant Atlas 2020</a><br /> <a href="/maps/">BSBI Maps</a><br /> <a href="https://database.bsbi.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI Database (the DDb)</a><br /> <a href="https://bsbi.org/publications/archive" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BSBI publications archive</a><br /> <a href="https://britishandirishbotany.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">British & Irish Botany</a><br /> <a href="http://herbariaunited.org/atHome/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Herbaria@Home</a></h3> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> <div id="theme-attribution">A <a href="https://siteorigin.com">SiteOrigin</a> Theme</div> </footer> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://bsbi.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <a href="#" id="scroll-to-top" class="scroll-to-top" title="Back To Top"><span class="vantage-icon-arrow-up"></span></a> <style media="all" id="siteorigin-panels-layouts-footer">/* Layout w6703ababdced2 */ #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { width:61.8034%;width:calc(61.8034% - ( 0.38196600790794 * 30px ) ) } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-1 { width:38.1966%;width:calc(38.1966% - ( 0.61803399209206 * 30px ) ) } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .so-panel:last-of-type { margin-bottom:0px } @media (max-width:780px){ #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-no-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0.panel-has-style > .panel-row-style, #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 { -webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column } #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-grid-cell , #pg-w6703ababdced2-0 > .panel-row-style > .panel-grid-cell { width:100%;margin-right:0 } #pgc-w6703ababdced2-0-0 { margin-bottom:35px } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid-cell { padding:0 } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-empty { display:none } #pl-w6703ababdced2 .panel-grid .panel-grid-cell-mobile-last { margin-bottom:0px } } </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='sow-social-media-buttons-atom-f397d0d9b1e5-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/uploads/siteorigin-widgets/sow-social-media-buttons-atom-f397d0d9b1e5.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='siteorigin-widget-icon-font-fontawesome-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/icons/fontawesome/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-flex-slider-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/flexslider.css?ver=3.93.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-public-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/public.css?ver=3.93.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <style id='metaslider-public-inline-css' type='text/css'> @media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {body:after { display: none; content: "smartphone"; } .hide-arrows-smartphone .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-smartphone .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-smartphone .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-smartphone .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {body:after { display: none; content: "tablet"; } .hide-arrows-tablet .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-tablet .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-tablet .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-tablet .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 1024px) and (max-width: 1439px) {body:after { display: none; content: "laptop"; } .hide-arrows-laptop .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-laptop .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-laptop .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-laptop .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }}@media only screen and (min-width : 1440px) {body:after { display: none; content: "desktop"; } .hide-arrows-desktop .flex-direction-nav, .hide-navigation-desktop .flex-control-paging, .hide-navigation-desktop .flex-control-nav, .hide-navigation-desktop .filmstrip{ display: none!important; }} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-pro-public-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider-pro/assets/public.css?ver=2.30.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='metaslider-pro-animate-css' href='https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider-pro/modules/layer/assets/animate/animate.css?ver=2.30.0' type='text/css' media='all' property='stylesheet' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"003429432757899415856:osvek3gagwi"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="codedropz-uploader-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var dnd_cf7_uploader = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"f8cf2baf4a","drag_n_drop_upload":{"tag":"h3","text":"Drag & Drop Files Here","or_separator":"or","browse":"Browse Files","server_max_error":"The uploaded file exceeds the maximum upload size of your server.","large_file":"Uploaded file is too large","inavalid_type":"Uploaded file is not allowed for file type","max_file_limit":"Note : Some of the files are not uploaded ( Only %count% files allowed )","required":"This field is required.","delete":{"text":"deleting","title":"Remove"}},"dnd_text_counter":"of","disable_btn":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-contact-form-7/assets/js/codedropz-uploader-min.js?ver=1.3.8.5" id="codedropz-uploader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mPS2id_params = {"instances":{"mPS2id_instance_0":{"selector":"a[href*='#']:not([href='#'])","autoSelectorMenuLinks":"true","excludeSelector":"a[href^='#tab-'], a[href^='#tabs-'], a[data-toggle]:not([data-toggle='tooltip']), a[data-slide], a[data-vc-tabs], a[data-vc-accordion], a.screen-reader-text.skip-link","scrollSpeed":800,"autoScrollSpeed":"true","scrollEasing":"easeInOutQuint","scrollingEasing":"easeOutQuint","forceScrollEasing":"false","pageEndSmoothScroll":"true","stopScrollOnUserAction":"false","autoCorrectScroll":"false","autoCorrectScrollExtend":"false","layout":"vertical","offset":"68","dummyOffset":"false","highlightSelector":"","clickedClass":"mPS2id-clicked","targetClass":"mPS2id-target","highlightClass":"mPS2id-highlight","forceSingleHighlight":"false","keepHighlightUntilNext":"false","highlightByNextTarget":"false","appendHash":"false","scrollToHash":"true","scrollToHashForAll":"true","scrollToHashDelay":0,"scrollToHashUseElementData":"true","scrollToHashRemoveUrlHash":"false","disablePluginBelow":0,"adminDisplayWidgetsId":"true","adminTinyMCEbuttons":"true","unbindUnrelatedClickEvents":"false","unbindUnrelatedClickEventsSelector":"","normalizeAnchorPointTargets":"false","encodeLinks":"false"}},"total_instances":"1","shortcode_class":"_ps2id"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/page-scroll-to-id/js/page-scroll-to-id.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="page-scroll-to-id-plugin-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="edd-ajax-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var edd_scripts = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","position_in_cart":"","has_purchase_links":"0","already_in_cart_message":"You have already added this item to your basket","empty_cart_message":"Your basket is empty","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","is_checkout":"0","default_gateway":"stripe","redirect_to_checkout":"0","checkout_page":"https:\/\/bsbi.org\/checkout-2","permalinks":"1","quantities_enabled":"","taxes_enabled":"0","current_page":"499"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/assets/js/edd-ajax.js?ver=3.3.5.2" id="edd-ajax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.touchSwipe.min.js?ver=1.6.6" id="jquery-touchswipe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="vantage-main-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var vantage = {"fitvids":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/themes/vantage/js/jquery.theme-main.min.js?ver=1.20.27" id="vantage-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/so-widgets-bundle/js/lib/jquery.fitvids.min.js?ver=1.1" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LduEpcUAAAAAH6fEL7Inj_khBQYbblW1E9URaQr", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.4.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/megamenu-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.2.4" id="megamenu-pro-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/sliders/flexslider/jquery.flexslider.min.js?ver=3.93.0" id="metaslider-flex-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="metaslider-flex-slider-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var metaslider_13630 = function($) {$('#metaslider_13630').addClass('flexslider'); $('#metaslider_13630').flexslider({ slideshowSpeed:6000, animation:"fade", controlNav:true, directionNav:true, pauseOnHover:true, direction:"horizontal", reverse:false, keyboard:1, touch:1, animationSpeed:600, prevText:"<", nextText:">", smoothHeight:false, fadeFirstSlide:true, slideshow:true, pausePlay:false, init: function(slider) { $('#metaslider_13630 .msHtmlOverlay').each(function() { $(this).css('display', 'block'); }); }, before: function(slider) { $('li:not(".flex-active-slide") .animated', slider).not('.disabled').each(function(index) { var el = $(this); var cloned = el.clone(); el.before(cloned); $(this).remove(); }); } }); $(window).resize(function(){ $('#metaslider_13630').metaslider_scale_layers({ downscale_only: false, orig_width: 700 }); }); $('#metaslider_13630').metaslider_scale_layers({ downscale_only: false, orig_width: 700 }); $('#metaslider_13630 .msHtmlOverlay .layer[data-link], #metaslider_13630 .msHtmlOverlay[data-link]').each(function() { var layer = $(this); layer.css('cursor', 'pointer').on('click', function(e) { if( ! $(e.target).closest('a').length) { window.open(layer.attr('data-link'), layer.attr('data-target')); } }); }); $('#metaslider_13630 .msHtmlOverlay').each(function() { $(this).css('display', 'block'); }); $(document).trigger('metaslider/initialized', '#metaslider_13630'); }; jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $('.metaslider').attr('tabindex', '0'); $(document).on('keyup.slider', function(e) { }); }); var timer_metaslider_13630 = function() { var slider = !window.jQuery ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_13630, 100) : !jQuery.isReady ? window.setTimeout(timer_metaslider_13630, 1) : metaslider_13630(window.jQuery); }; timer_metaslider_13630(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="metaslider-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpData = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/bsbi.org"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider/assets/metaslider/script.min.js?ver=3.93.0" id="metaslider-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://bsbi.org/wp-content/plugins/ml-slider-pro/assets/public.js?ver=2.30.0" id="metaslider-pro-scale-layers-js"></script> <script>document.body.className = document.body.className.replace("siteorigin-panels-before-js","");</script> </body> </html>