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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural_and_commercial_photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_and_commercial_photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Architectural and commercial photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_and_commercial_photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photojournalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photojournalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Photojournalism</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recording_the_India–Pakistan_partition_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recording_the_India–Pakistan_partition_violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Recording the India–Pakistan partition violence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recording_the_India–Pakistan_partition_violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Korean War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korean_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographies_and_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographies_and_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Biographies and collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographies_and_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exhibitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Exhibitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Public collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Market" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Market"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Art Market</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Market-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Posthumous accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Bourke-White</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مارغريت وايت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارغريت وايت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqaret_Burk_Vayt" title="Marqaret Burk Vayt – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marqaret Burk Vayt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Маргарет Бурк-Уайт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маргарет Бурк-Уайт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-Whiteov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Bourke-Whiteová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Margaret Bourke-Whiteová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مارگارت برک-وایت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگارت برک-وایت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A0%9B_%EB%B2%84%ED%81%AC%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="마가렛 버크화이트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마가렛 버크화이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A9_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84-%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Մարգարեթ Բուրք-Ուայթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարգարեթ Բուրք-Ուայթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A7-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="מרגרט ברק-וייט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרגרט ברק-וייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="مارجريت وايت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارجريت وايت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="マーガレット・バーク＝ホワイト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーガレット・バーク＝ホワイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Burk-Uayt" title="Margaret Burk-Uayt – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Margaret Burk-Uayt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਮਾਰਗਰੈੱਟ ਬਰਕ ਵਾਈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਗਰੈੱਟ ਬਰਕ ਵਾਈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бурк-Уайт, Маргарет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бурк-Уайт, Маргарет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82" title="Маргарет Бурк Вајт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маргарет Бурк Вајт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Margaret Bourke-White" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Margaret White, see <a href="/wiki/Margaret_White_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Margaret White (disambiguation)">Margaret White</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Margaret Bourke-White</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg/220px-Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg/330px-Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg/440px-Margaret_Bourke-White_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1361" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bourke-White in 1955</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Margaret White</div><br />June 14, 1904<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 27, 1971<span style="display:none">(1971-08-27)</span> (aged 67)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve University">Western Reserve University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Photographer, <a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">photojournalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Everett Chapman</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1924; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1926)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Caldwell" title="Erskine Caldwell">Erskine Caldwell</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1939; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1942)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Bourke-White%27s_signature.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Margaret_Bourke-White%27s_signature.jpeg/240px-Margaret_Bourke-White%27s_signature.jpeg" decoding="async" width="240" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Margaret_Bourke-White%27s_signature.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="95" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret Bourke-White</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɜːr/: 'ur' in 'fur'">ɜːr</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>; June 14, 1904 – August 27, 1971) was an American <a href="/wiki/List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">photographer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">documentary photographer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the first foreign photographer permitted to take pictures of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> industry under the Soviets' first <a href="/wiki/First_five-year_plan" title="First five-year plan">five-year plan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the first American female war photojournalist, and took the photograph (of the construction of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck_Dam" title="Fort Peck Dam">Fort Peck Dam</a>) that became the cover of the first issue of <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i></a> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margaret Bourke-White,<sup id="cite_ref-GettyArtist_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GettyArtist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born <b>Margaret White</b><sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a>, New York,<sup id="cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATodayProfile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the daughter of Joseph White, a non-practicing <a href="/wiki/Who_is_a_Jew%3F" title="Who is a Jew?">Jew</a> whose father came from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, and Minnie Bourke, who was of Irish <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-brother-autobio_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brother-autobio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She grew up in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex, New Jersey">Middlesex</a>, New Jersey (the <a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_Minnie_White_House" title="Joseph and Minnie White House">Joseph and Minnie White House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex, New Jersey">Middlesex</a>), and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Plainfield_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Plainfield High School (New Jersey)">Plainfield High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATodayProfile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Temple_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temple-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From her naturalist father, an engineer and inventor, she claimed to have learned perfectionism; from her "resourceful homemaker" mother, she claimed to have developed “an unapologetic desire for self-improvement."<sup id="cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallerym.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bourke_White" title="Roger Bourke White">Roger Bourke White</a>, became a prominent Cleveland businessman and high-tech industry founder, and her older sister, Ruth White, became well known for her work at the <a href="/wiki/American_Bar_Association" title="American Bar Association">American Bar Association</a> in Chicago, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Ill.</a><sup id="cite_ref-brother-autobio_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brother-autobio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roger Bourke White described their parents as "<a href="/wiki/Free_thinkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Free thinkers">Free thinkers</a> who were intensely interested in advancing themselves and humanity through personal achievement", attributing the success of their children in part to this quality. He was not surprised at his sister Margaret's success, saying "[she] was not unfriendly or aloof". </p><p>Margaret's interest in photography began as a hobby in her youth, supported by her father's enthusiasm for cameras. Despite her interest, in 1922, she began studying <a href="/wiki/Herpetology" title="Herpetology">herpetology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, only to have her interest in photography strengthened after studying under <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Hudson_White" title="Clarence Hudson White">Clarence White</a> (no relation).<sup id="cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATodayProfile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She left after one semester, following the death of her father.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She transferred colleges several times, attending the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (where she was a photographer at the <i><a href="/wiki/Michiganensian" title="Michiganensian">Michiganensian</a></i> and became a member of <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">Alpha Omicron Pi</a> sorority),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECU-Greek_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECU-Greek-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Reserve University">Western Reserve University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bourke-White ultimately graduated from <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1927, leaving behind a photographic study of the rural campus for the school's newspaper, including photographs of her famed dormitory, <a href="/wiki/Risley_Residential_College" title="Risley Residential College">Risley Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USATodayProfile-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EarlyWorkGoogleBook_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EarlyWorkGoogleBook-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, she moved from <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, where she started a commercial photography studio and began concentrating on architectural and industrial photography. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_and_commercial_photography">Architectural and commercial photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architectural and commercial photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otis_Steel_Mill,_Ohio,_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg/220px-Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg/330px-Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg/440px-Otis_Steel_Mill%2C_Ohio%2C_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption> Otis Steel Mill, Ohio, 1929</figcaption></figure><p> One of Bourke-White's clients was Otis Steel Company. Her success was due to her skills with both people and her technique. Her experience at Otis is a good example. As she explains in <i>Portrait of Myself</i>, the Otis security people were reluctant to let her shoot for many reasons. Firstly, steel making was a defense industry, so they wanted to be sure national security was not endangered. Second, she was a woman, and in those days, people wondered if a woman and her delicate cameras could stand up to the intense heat, hazard, and generally dirty and gritty conditions inside a steel mill. When she finally got permission, technical problems began. <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-and-white film">Black-and-white film</a> in that era was sensitive to blue light, not the reds and oranges of hot steel (In the words of her collaborator, the ambient red-orange light had no <a href="/wiki/Actinism#Photography" title="Actinism">"actinic value"</a>), so she could see the beauty, but the photographs were coming out all black.</p><blockquote> <p>My singing stopped when I saw the films. I could scarcely recognize anything on them. Nothing but a half-dollar-sized disk marking the spot where the molten metal had churned up in the ladle. The glory had withered. </p><p>I couldn't understand it. "We're woefully underexposed," said Mr. Bemis. "Very woefully underexposed. That red light from the molten metal looks as though it's illuminating the whole place. But it's all heat and no light. No actinic value." </p> </blockquote> <p>She solved this problem by bringing along a new style of <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> <a href="/wiki/Flare" title="Flare">flare</a>, which produces white light, and having assistants hold the flares to light her scenes. Her abilities resulted in some of the best steel-factory photographs of that era, which earned her national attention. </p> <blockquote><p>"To me... industrial forms were all the more beautiful because they were never designed to be beautiful. They had a simplicity of line that came from their direct application of purpose. Industry... had evolved an unconscious beauty – often a hidden beauty that was waiting to be discovered"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1930, Bourke-White was hired to photograph the construction of what would become one of New York City's most elegant skyscrapers, the <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a>. She was deeply inspired by the new structure and especially smitten by the massive eagle's-head figures projecting off the building. In her autobiography, <b>Portrait of Myself</b>, Bourke-White wrote, ‘On the sixty-first floor, the workmen started building some curious structures which overhung 42nd Street and <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a> below. When I learned these were to be gargoyles à la <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre Dame</a>, but made of stainless steel as more suitable for the twentieth century, I decided that here would be my new studio. There was no place in the world that I would accept as a substitute.’ </p><p>When the building's management initially refused to rent to a woman, Bourke-White secured a recommendation from <a href="/wiki/Fortune_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortune magazine">Fortune magazine</a>, her principal employer at the time, and opened her studio shortly thereafter. She hired <a href="/wiki/John_Vassos" title="John Vassos">John Vassos</a> to design the deluxe interior, whose clean modern lines echoed the building's bold and graceful exterior. The Chrysler Building itself became the subject matter for Bourke-White, with the gargoyles a focal point (see).<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Photojournalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1929 Bourke-White accepted a job as associate editor and staff photographer for the new business-themed magazine <a href="/wiki/Henry_Luce" title="Henry Luce">Henry Luce</a> was starting in the fall, <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)"><i>Fortune</i></a> magazine - a position she held until 1935. </p><p>In 1930 she became the first Western photographer allowed to enter the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Luce began his third magazine, the oversized, photograph-centered <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i></a> magazine, in 1936, he hired her as its first female photojournalist.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her photographs of the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Peck_Dam" title="Fort Peck Dam">Fort Peck Dam</a> featured in <i>Life</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s first issue, dated November 23, 1936, including the cover.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Bourke-White titled the photo, <i>New Deal, Montana: Fort Peck Dam</i>, "it is actually a photo of the spillway located three miles east of the dam", according to a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">United States Army Corps of Engineers</a> webpage.<sup id="cite_ref-USACE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USACE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This cover photograph became such a favorite that it was the 1930s' representative in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>'s <i>Celebrate the Century</i> series of commemorative postage stamps. </p><p>She held the title of staff photographer at <i>LIFE</i> until 1940, but returned from 1941 to 1942,<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again in 1945, after which she stayed through her semi-retirement in 1957 (which ended her photography for the magazine)<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her full retirement in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the mid-1930s, Bourke-White, like <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a>, photographed drought victims of the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a>. In the February 15, 1937, issue of <i>Life</i> magazine, her famous photograph of black flood-victims standing in front of a sign that declared, "World's Highest Standard of Living", showing a white family, was published. The photograph later would become the basis for the artwork of <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Mayfield" title="Curtis Mayfield">Curtis Mayfield</a>'s 1975 album, <i><a href="/wiki/There%27s_No_Place_Like_America_Today" title="There's No Place Like America Today">There's No Place Like America Today</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_and_photojournalism_in_the_South_and_Nazi_Europe">Marriage and photojournalism in the South and Nazi Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriage and photojournalism in the South and Nazi Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bourke-White met the bestselling novelist <a href="/wiki/Erskine_Caldwell" title="Erskine Caldwell">Erskine Caldwell</a> in the mid-thirties. Caldwell specialized in writing about poor communities in the rural south, and he invited her to collaborate on a photojournalist expedition through the south, which produced the book <i><a href="/wiki/You_Have_Seen_Their_Faces" title="You Have Seen Their Faces">You Have Seen Their Faces</a></i> (1937). </p><p>They collaborated on two more books <i>North of the Danube</i> (1939) a travelogue about <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> under the specter of Nazi occupation and <i>Say, Is This the U.S.A.</i> (1941) about industrialization in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She lived with Caldwell for several years before they married in 1939. </p><p>They traveled to Europe to record how Germany, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> were faring under Nazism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bourke-White was "the first Western professional photographer permitted into the Soviet Union".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She travelled there in consecutive summers from 1930 to 1932 to document the first <a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Five-year plans of the Soviet Union">Five-Year Plan</a>. While in the USSR, she photographed <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, as well as making portraits of Stalin's mother and great-aunt when visiting <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. She also took portraits of other famous people in the Soviet Union, such as <a href="/wiki/Karl_Radek" title="Karl Radek">Karl Radek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Sergei Eisenstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lincoln_Cooper" title="Hugh Lincoln Cooper">Hugh Cooper</a>. She noted that the trips and work there required a lot of patience, and generally had mixed, yet positive impressions of the USSR. Her photographs were first published in <a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)"><i>Fortune</i></a> magazine in 1931 under the title <i>Eyes on Russia</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then as a book with the same name by <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These photos additionally became "a six-part series in <i>The New York Times</i> (1932), a deluxe photo portfolio (1934), and a set of photomurals for the Soviet consulate in New York (1934). Still other photographs circulated in exhibitions, books, and periodicals around the globe, especially in Soviet magazines and postcards of the early 1930s."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bourke-White returned to the Soviet Union in 1941 during the Second World War.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With five cameras, 22 lenses, four developing tanks and 3,000 flashbulbs, her luggage weighed in total 600 pounds.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting body of work was published in a book titled <i>Shooting the Russian War</i> in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg/220px-Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg/330px-Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg/440px-Margaret_Bourke-White_with_the_U.S._8th_Air_Force.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2308" data-file-height="2405" /></a><figcaption> Margaret Bourke-White with the U.S. 8th Air Force</figcaption></figure> <p>Bourke-White was the first known female <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war correspondent</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the first woman to be allowed to work in combat zones during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1941 she traveled to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> just as Germany <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">broke its pact of non-aggression</a>. She was the only foreign photographer in Moscow when German forces invaded. Taking refuge in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Embassy_in_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Embassy in Moscow">U.S. Embassy</a>, she then captured the ensuing firestorms on camera. </p><p>As the war progressed, she was attached to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army Air Force">U.S. Army Air Force</a> in North Africa, then to the U.S. Army in Italy and later in Germany. She repeatedly came under fire in Italy in areas of fierce fighting. On January 22, 1943, Major Rudolph Emil Flack piloted the lead aircraft with Margaret Bourke-White (the first female photographer/writer to fly on a combat mission) aboard his 414th Bombardment Squadron B-17F and bombed the El Aouina Airdrome in Tunis, Tunisia.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The woman who had been torpedoed in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>, strafed by the <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>, stranded on an <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> island, bombarded in Moscow, and pulled out of the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake</a> when her chopper crashed, was known to the <i>Life</i> staff as 'Maggie the Indestructible.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The incident in the Mediterranean refers to the sinking of the England-Africa bound British troopship SS <i>Strathallan</i> that she recorded in an article, "Women in Lifeboats", in <i>Life</i>, February 22, 1943. Though disliked by General <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight D Eisenhower">Dwight D Eisenhower</a>, she became friendly with his chauffeur/secretary, Irishwoman <a href="/wiki/Kay_Summersby" title="Kay Summersby">Kay Summersby</a>, with whom she shared the lifeboat.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the spring of 1945 she traveled throughout a collapsing Germany with <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen.</a> <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a>. She arrived at <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald</a>, the notorious <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a>, and later said, "Using a camera was almost a relief. It interposed a slight barrier between myself and the horror in front of me." After the war she produced a book entitled <i>Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly</i>, a project that helped her come to grips with the brutality she had witnessed during and after the war.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The editor of a collection of Bourke-White's photographs wrote: "To many who got in the way of a Bourke-White photograph—and that included not just bureaucrats and functionaries but professional colleagues like assistants, reporters, and other photographers—she was regarded as imperious, calculating, and insensitive."<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recording_the_India–Pakistan_partition_violence"><span id="Recording_the_India.E2.80.93Pakistan_partition_violence"></span>Recording the India–Pakistan partition violence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recording the India–Pakistan partition violence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg/220px-Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg/330px-Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/56/Gandhi_spinning_wheel.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>An iconic photograph that Margaret Bourke-White took of <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_K._Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas K. Gandhi">Mohandas K. Gandhi</a> in 1946</figcaption></figure> <p>Bourke-White is known equally well in both <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> for her photographs of <a href="/wiki/Dr._Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar</a> at his home Rajgriha, Dadar in Mumbai on the occasion of a third impression of his book which was published in December 1940 as <i>Thoughts on Pakistan</i> (the book was republished in 1946 under the title <i>India's Political What's What: Pakistan or Partition of India</i>). These photographs were published on the <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i></a> magazine cover. She also photographed <a href="/wiki/M._K._Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="M. K. Gandhi">M. K. Gandhi</a> (at his spinning wheel) and Pakistan's founder, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Ali Jinnah">Mohammed Ali Jinnah</a> (upright in a chair).<sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was "one of the most effective chroniclers" of the violence that erupted at the 1947 independence and <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> and Pakistan, according to <a href="/wiki/Somini_Sengupta" title="Somini Sengupta">Somini Sengupta</a>, who calls her photographs of the episode "gut-wrenching, and staring at them, you glimpse the photographer's undaunted desire to stare down horror". She recorded streets littered with corpses, dead victims with open eyes, and refugees with vacant eyes. "Bourke-White's photographs seem to scream on the page", Sengupta wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sixty-six of Bourke-White's photographs of the partition violence featured in a 2006 reissue of <a href="/wiki/Khushwant_Singh" title="Khushwant Singh">Khushwant Singh</a>'s 1956 novel about the disruption, <i><a href="/wiki/Train_to_Pakistan" title="Train to Pakistan">Train to Pakistan</a></i>. In connection with the reissue, many of the photographs in the book were displayed at "the posh shopping center <a href="/wiki/Khan_Market" title="Khan Market">Khan Market</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Delhi,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi, India">Delhi</a>, India. "More astonishing than the images blown up large as life was the number of shoppers who seemed not to register them", Sengupta wrote. No memorial to the partition victims exists in India, according to Pramod Kapoor, head of Roli, the Indian publishing house coming out with the new book.<sup id="cite_ref-Sengupta_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sengupta-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She had a knack for being at the right place at the right time: she interviewed and photographed <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_K._Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas K. Gandhi">Mohandas K. Gandhi</a> just a few hours before his assassination in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eisenstaedt" title="Alfred Eisenstaedt">Alfred Eisenstaedt</a>, her friend and colleague, said one of her strengths was that there was no assignment and no picture that was unimportant to her. She also started the first photography laboratory at <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i></a> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallerym.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korean_War">Korean War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Korean War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She served as a photographer for <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)"><i>Life</i></a> during <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> of 1950–1953.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Honorary Doctorate: <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a>, 1948<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Doctorate: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (Ann Arbor), 1951<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Achievement Award: <a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">US Camera</a>, 1963<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honor Roll Award: <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Media_Photographers" title="American Society of Media Photographers">American Society of Magazine Photographers</a>, 1964<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953, Bourke-White developed her first symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was forced to slow her career to fight encroaching paralysis.<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959 and 1961 she underwent several operations to treat her condition,<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which effectively ended her tremors but affected her speech.<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bourke-White wrote an autobiography, <i>Portrait of Myself</i>, which was published in 1963 and became a bestseller, but she grew increasingly infirm and isolated in her home in <a href="/wiki/Darien,_Connecticut" title="Darien, Connecticut">Darien</a>, Connecticut. A pension plan set up in the 1950s, "though generous for that time", no longer covered her health-care costs. She also suffered financially from her personal generosity and from "less-than-responsible attendant care".<sup id="cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1924, during her studies, she married Everett Chapman, but the couple divorced two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallerym.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret White added her mother's surname, "Bourke", to her name in 1927 and hyphenated it. Bourke-White and novelist <a href="/wiki/Erskine_Caldwell" title="Erskine Caldwell">Erskine Caldwell</a> were married from 1939 to their divorce in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1971 she died at <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Hospital" title="Stamford Hospital">Stamford Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a>, Connecticut, aged 67, from Parkinson's disease.<sup id="cite_ref-GettyArtist_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GettyArtist-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DicArtists_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ObitNYT_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObitNYT-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works">Works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Eyes on Russia</i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Have_Seen_Their_Faces" title="You Have Seen Their Faces">You Have Seen Their Faces</a></i> (1937; with <a href="/wiki/Erskine_Caldwell" title="Erskine Caldwell">Erskine Caldwell</a>), <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8203-1692-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8203-1692-X">0-8203-1692-X</a></li> <li><i>North of the Danube</i> (1939; with Erskine Caldwell), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-70877-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-70877-9">0-306-70877-9</a></li> <li><i>Shooting the Russian War</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>They Called it "Purple Heart Valley"</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Halfway to Freedom</i>; a report on the new India (1949)</li> <li><i>Interview with India</i>,(1950)</li> <li><i>Portrait of Myself</i>. Simon Schuster (1963), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-59434-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-59434-6">0-671-59434-6</a></li> <li><i>Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>The Taste of War</i> (selections from her writings edited by Jonathan Silverman), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-1030-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-1030-8">0-7126-1030-8</a></li> <li><i>Say, Is This the USA?</i> (republished 1977), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-77434-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-77434-8">0-306-77434-8</a></li> <li><i>The Photographs of Margaret Bourke-White</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-16603-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-16603-8">0-517-16603-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographies_and_collections">Biographies and collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Biographies and collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: Photography of Design, 1927–1936</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-2505-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-2505-1">0-8478-2505-1</a></li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4381-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4381-6">0-8109-4381-6</a></li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: Photographer</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8212-2490-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8212-2490-5">0-8212-2490-5</a></li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: Adventurous Photographer</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-531-12405-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-531-12405-3">0-531-12405-3</a></li> <li><i>Power and Paper, Margaret Bourke-White: Modernity and the Documentary Mode</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-881450-09-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-881450-09-0">1-881450-09-0</a></li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: A Biography</i> by Vickie Goldberg (Harper & Row, 1986), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-015513-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-015513-2">0-06-015513-2</a></li> <li><i>Bourke-White: A Retrospective, Collected and Circulated by the International Center of Photography, New York.</i> Exhibition catalog <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Technologies Corporation">United Technologies Corporation</a>, 1988</li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: Twenty Parachutes</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nazraeli_Press" title="Nazraeli Press">Nazraeli Press</a>, 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59005-013-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-59005-013-4">1-59005-013-4</a></li> <li><i>Margaret Bourke-White: The Early Work, 1922–1930</i>. Selected, with an essay by Ronald E. Ostman and Harry Littel (David E Godine, 2005), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781567922998" title="Special:BookSources/9781567922998">9781567922998</a></li> <li><i>For the World to See: The Life of Margaret Bourke-White</i> by Jonathan Silverman, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-32356-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-32356-X">0-670-32356-X</a></li> <li><i>Down North: John Buchan and Margaret Bourke-White on the Mackenzie</i> by John Brinckman, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9879163-3-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9879163-3-4">978-0-9879163-3-4</a></li> <li><i>Witness to Life and Freedom: Margaret Bourke-White in India & Pakistan</i> by Pramod Kapoor (Roli & Janssen, 2010), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788174366993" title="Special:BookSources/9788174366993">9788174366993</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Photographs by Bourke-White are in the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Museum_of_Art" title="New Mexico Museum of Art">New Mexico Museum of Art</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York, as well as in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallerym.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 160-foot-long photomural she created for <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> in 1933, for the Rotunda in the broadcaster's <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a> headquarters, was destroyed in the 1950s. In 2014, when the Rotunda and Grand Staircase leading up to it were rebuilt, the photomural was faithfully recreated in digital form on the 360-degree LED screens on the Rotunda's walls. It forms one of the stops on the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Studios_(New_York_City)" title="NBC Studios (New York City)">NBC Studio Tour</a>. </p><p>Many of her manuscripts, memorabilia, photographs, and negatives are housed in <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>'s Bird Library Special Collections section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Group</i> </p> <ul><li>John Becker Gallery, New York: 1931 (<i>Photographs by Three Americans</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steiner" title="Ralph Steiner">Ralph Steiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walker_Evans" title="Walker Evans">Walker Evans</a>)</li> <li>Museum of Modern Art, New York:1949 (<i>Six Women Photographers</i>, 1951 (<i>Memorable Life Photographs</i>))<sup id="cite_ref-Bourke-White,_Margaret_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourke-White,_Margaret-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><i>Solo</i> </p> <ul><li>Annual Exhibition of Advertising Art, New York: 1931 (with <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruehl" title="Anton Bruehl">Anton Bruehl</a>; art works by others)</li> <li>Little Carnegie Playhouse, New York: 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>, New York: 1932</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>: 1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, NY: 1966</li> <li>Carl Siembab Gallery, Boston: 1971</li> <li>Witkin Gallery, New York: 1971</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art, Cornell University</a>, Ithaca: 1972 (retrospective)<sup id="cite_ref-Bourke-White,_Margaret_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourke-White,_Margaret-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_collections">Public collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Public collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, Chicago, IL<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Museum_of_Art" title="New Mexico Museum of Art">New Mexico Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum_Amsterdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksmuseum Amsterdam">Rijksmuseum Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_Market">Art Market</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Art Market"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2023, <a href="/wiki/Phillips_(auctioneers)" title="Phillips (auctioneers)">Phillips</a> NY auctioned <i>Gargoyle, Chrysler Building, New York City</i> (c1930) for an above-high estimate $127,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posthumous_accolades">Posthumous accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Posthumous accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1990 she was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was designated a <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a> Honoree in 1992 and again in 1994 by the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_History_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="National Women's History Project">National Women's History Project</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHM_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHM-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016 Bourke-White was inducted into <a href="/wiki/International_Photography_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum">International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_portrayals">Media portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a> played her in the 1982 film <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_(film)" title="Gandhi (film)"><i>Gandhi</i></a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett" title="Farrah Fawcett">Farrah Fawcett</a> played her in the 1989 television movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Double_Exposure:_The_Story_of_Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Double Exposure: The Story of Margaret Bourke-White">Double Exposure: The Story of Margaret Bourke-White</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Fox" title="Megan Fox">Megan Fox</a> played a fictional character based on Margaret Bourke-White in the 2019 South Korean war film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_Jangsari" title="The Battle of Jangsari">The Battle of Jangsari</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson2009" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Berkley (2009). Sterling, Christopher H. (ed.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster"><i>Encyclopedia of Journalism</i></a></span>. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediajour00ster/page/n1094">1060</a>–67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2957-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-2957-4"><bdi>978-0-7619-2957-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Journalism&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=1060-67&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2957-4&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Berkley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediajour00ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhisenhuntSaul2015" class="citation book cs1">Whisenhunt, William Benton; Saul, Norman E. (2015). <i>New Perspectives on Russian-American Relations</i>. New York City: Routledge. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-13891-623-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-13891-623-4"><bdi>978-1-13891-623-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/918941221">918941221</a>. <q>This was the first time a professional photographer from abroad had been allowed to take pictures of the "Piatiletl" (Five-year plan).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Perspectives+on+Russian-American+Relations&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F918941221&rft.isbn=978-1-13891-623-4&rft.aulast=Whisenhunt&rft.aufirst=William+Benton&rft.au=Saul%2C+Norman+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesmachine.nytimes.comhttp//timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1971/08/28/79403998.html?pageNumber=1">"Margaret Bourke-White, Photo-Journalist, Is Dead; Margaret Bourke-White, Photo-Journalist, Dead at 67"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White%2C+Photo-Journalist%2C+Is+Dead%3B+Margaret+Bourke-White%2C+Photo-Journalist%2C+Dead+at+67&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.comhttp%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1971%2F08%2F28%2F79403998.html%3FpageNumber%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/06/29/bourke-whites-soft-focus/68a0a7f4-6d4d-4755-a122-322a3d345247/">"Bourke-White's Soft Focus"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bourke-White%27s+Soft+Focus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1989%2F06%2F29%2Fbourke-whites-soft-focus%2F68a0a7f4-6d4d-4755-a122-322a3d345247%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scout_productions.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scout_productions.com_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan" class="citation web cs1">Callahan, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213075704/http://www.scoutproductions.com/mbwhite/ap.html">"The Last Days of a Legend"</a>. <i>Scout Productions</i>. Bullfinch Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoutproductions.com/mbwhite/ap.html">the original</a> on December 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Trust" title="J. Paul Getty Trust">J. Paul Getty Trust</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Union+List+of+Artist+Names+%E2%80%93+Getty+Research&rft.atitle=ULAN+Full+Record+Display+%E2%80%93+Bourke-White%2C+Margaret&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fvow%2FULANFullDisplay%3Ffind%3D%26role%3D%26nation%3D%26subjectid%3D500023145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DicArtists-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DicArtists_7-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaze1997" class="citation book cs1">Gaze, Delia, ed. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6_0Y0PALzQMC&q=%22Margaret+Bourke-White%22+Purdue+University&pg=PA300"><i>Dictionary of Artists, Volume 1</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 1512. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-88496-421-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-88496-421-3"><bdi>978-1-88496-421-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Artists%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=1512&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-88496-421-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6_0Y0PALzQMC%26q%3D%2522Margaret%2BBourke-White%2522%2BPurdue%2BUniversity%26pg%3DPA300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USATodayProfile-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USATodayProfile_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2719_133/ai_n13504391/">"The Industrial Revelations of Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, the Society for the Advancement of Education</i>. April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2010</span>. <q>A native of the Bronx, NY, Margaret Bourke-White (1904–71) first gained recognition as an industrial photographer based in Cleveland</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today%2C+the+Society+for+the+Advancement+of+Education&rft.atitle=The+Industrial+Revelations+of+Margaret+Bourke-White&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1272%2Fis_2719_133%2Fai_n13504391%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brother-autobio-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brother-autobio_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brother-autobio_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke_White" class="citation web cs1">Bourke White, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whiteworld.com/familyland/big-events/roger-sr/rbw-bio-01.htm">"Roger White's Autobiography: The Early Days"</a>. <i>WhiteWorld.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhiteWorld.com&rft.atitle=Roger+White%27s+Autobiography%3A+The+Early+Days&rft.aulast=Bourke+White&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whiteworld.com%2Ffamilyland%2Fbig-events%2Froger-sr%2Frbw-bio-01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temple-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Temple_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060912195056/http://www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/white/mbw1.html">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Temple University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.temple.edu/photo/photographers/white/mbw1.html">the original</a> on September 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2007</span>. <q>She grew up in Bound Brook, NJ, and graduated from Plainfield High School.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Temple+University&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.temple.edu%2Fphoto%2Fphotographers%2Fwhite%2Fmbw1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gallerym.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gallerym.com_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallerym.com/artist.cfm?ID=17">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Gallery M</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+M&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallerym.com%2Fartist.cfm%3FID%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Kim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritage.umich.edu/stories/our-linked-lives/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Our Linked Lives'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>University of Michigan Heritage Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Michigan+Heritage+Project&rft.atitle=%27Our+Linked+Lives%27&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritage.umich.edu%2Fstories%2Four-linked-lives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECU-Greek-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECU-Greek_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110107131105/http://www.ecu.edu/cs-studentaffairs/greeklife/npc/alphaomicronpi.cfm">"Greek Life NPC Alpha Omicron Pi"</a>. <i>Student Affairs</i>. <a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina University</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Affairs&rft.atitle=Greek+Life+NPC+Alpha+Omicron+Pi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecu.edu%2Fcs-studentaffairs%2Fgreeklife%2Fnpc%2Falphaomicronpi.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EarlyWorkGoogleBook-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EarlyWorkGoogleBook_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke-WhiteOstmanLittell2005" class="citation book cs1">Bourke-White, Margaret; Ostman, Ronald Elroy & Littell, Harry (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7DN_ODOuHy0C&q=%22Margaret+Bourke-White%22+Risley+Hall&pg=PR21"><i>Margaret Bourke-White: The Early Work, 1922–1930</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LIFE&rft.atitle=LIFE%27s+First+Cover+Story%3A+Building+the+Fort+Peck+Dam%2C+1936&rft.aulast=Cosgrove&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.life.com%2Fhistory%2Flifes-first-ever-cover-story-building-the-fort-peck-dam-1936%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USACE-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USACE_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050409125928/http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/history/vignettes/Vignette_66.htm">"Did You Know: A Famous Female Photographer's Shot of a Corps Project was LIFE's First Cover?"</a>. <i>U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Office of History</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Army+Corps+of+Engineers+Office+of+History&rft.atitle=Did+You+Know%3A+A+Famous+Female+Photographer%27s+Shot+of+a+Corps+Project+was+LIFE%27s+First+Cover%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.usace.army.mil%2Fhistory%2Fvignettes%2FVignette_66.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ugapress.org/book/9780820350226/erskine-caldwell-margaret-bourke-white-and-the-popular-front/">"Erskine Caldwell, Margaret Bourke-White, and the Popular Front"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erskine+Caldwell%2C+Margaret+Bourke-White%2C+and+the+Popular+Front&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fugapress.org%2Fbook%2F9780820350226%2Ferskine-caldwell-margaret-bourke-white-and-the-popular-front%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://loc.gov/rr/print/coll/womphotoj/bourkewhiteessay.html">"Women Photojournalists: Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971) - Introduction & Biographical Essay"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. August 28, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Women+Photojournalists%3A+Margaret+Bourke-White+%281904-1971%29+-+Introduction+%26+Biographical+Essay&rft.date=2015-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Floc.gov%2Frr%2Fprint%2Fcoll%2Fwomphotoj%2Fbourkewhiteessay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2015" class="citation web cs1">Wolfe, Ross (December 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecharnelhouse.org/2015/12/16/margaret-bourke-white-in-the-ussr-1931/">"Margaret Bourke-White in the USSR, 1931"</a>. <i>The Charnel-House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Charnel-House&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White+in+the+USSR%2C+1931&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecharnelhouse.org%2F2015%2F12%2F16%2Fmargaret-bourke-white-in-the-ussr-1931%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke-White1931" class="citation book cs1">Bourke-White, Margaret (1931). <i>Eyes on Russia</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyes+on+Russia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Bourke-White&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2020" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Josie (Fall 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editions.lib.umn.edu/panorama/article/re-reading-american-photographs/russianesque-camera-artist/">"A "Russianesque Camera Artist": Margaret Bourke-White's American-Soviet Photography"</a>. <i>Panorama: Journal of the Association of Historians of American Art</i>. <b>6</b> (2)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Panorama%3A+Journal+of+the+Association+of+Historians+of+American+Art&rft.atitle=A+%22Russianesque+Camera+Artist%22%3A+Margaret+Bourke-White%27s+American-Soviet+Photography&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Josie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditions.lib.umn.edu%2Fpanorama%2Farticle%2Fre-reading-american-photographs%2Frussianesque-camera-artist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iphf.org/inductees/margaret-bourke/">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>International Photography Hall of Fame</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Photography+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiphf.org%2Finductees%2Fmargaret-bourke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/119256">"Shooting the Russian War"</a>. <i>Yale University Art Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+University+Art+Gallery&rft.atitle=Shooting+the+Russian+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartgallery.yale.edu%2Fcollections%2Fobjects%2F119256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Refer to the March 1, 1943 <i>Life</i> article titled <i>Bourke-White Goes Bombing</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sengupta-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sengupta_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2006" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (September 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/21/books/author-bears-steady-witness-to-partitions-wounds.html">"Author Bears Steady Witness To Partition's Wounds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. pp. E1 & E7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Author+Bears+Steady+Witness+To+Partition%27s+Wounds&rft.pages=E1+%26+E7&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F21%2Fbooks%2Fauthor-bears-steady-witness-to-partitions-wounds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapoor2010" class="citation book cs1">Kapoor, Pramod (2010). <i>Witness to Life and Freedom : Margaret Bourke-White in India & Pakistan</i>. New Delhi: Lustre Press, Roli Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7436-699-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7436-699-3"><bdi>978-81-7436-699-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Witness+to+Life+and+Freedom+%3A+Margaret+Bourke-White+in+India+%26+Pakistan&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Lustre+Press%2C+Roli+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-81-7436-699-3&rft.aulast=Kapoor&rft.aufirst=Pramod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke-White1949" class="citation book cs1">Bourke-White, Margaret (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.5000"><i>Halfway to Freedom: A Report on the New India in the Words and Photographs of Margaret Bourke-White</i></a>. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 225–233.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Halfway+to+Freedom%3A+A+Report+on+the+New+India+in+the+Words+and+Photographs+of+Margaret+Bourke-White&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=225-233&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Bourke-White&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.csl.5000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosgrove2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Cosgrove, Ben (March 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3879371/life-in-korea-rare-photos-from-the-forgotten-war/">"LIFE in Korea: Rare and Classic Photos From the 'Forgotten War'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>LIFE</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150601021158/http://time.com/3879371/life-in-korea-rare-photos-from-the-forgotten-war/">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LIFE&rft.atitle=LIFE+in+Korea%3A+Rare+and+Classic+Photos+From+the+%27Forgotten+War%27&rft.date=2014-03-18&rft.aulast=Cosgrove&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3879371%2Flife-in-korea-rare-photos-from-the-forgotten-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ObitNYT-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ObitNYT_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitman1971" class="citation news cs1">Whitman, Alden (August 28, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB061FFD3D591A7493CAAB1783D85F458785F9">"Margaret Bourke-White, Photo-Journalist, Dead at 67"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White%2C+Photo-Journalist%2C+Dead+at+67&rft.date=1971-08-28&rft.aulast=Whitman&rft.aufirst=Alden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFB061FFD3D591A7493CAAB1783D85F458785F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sam.nmartmuseum.org/view/objects/asimages/People$00401706?t:state:flow=2c05d3d1-20d6-49d5-8a09-3ec7d3f51cd2">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Museum_of_Art" title="New Mexico Museum of Art">New Mexico Museum of Art</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsam.nmartmuseum.org%2Fview%2Fobjects%2Fasimages%2FPeople%2400401706%3Ft%3Astate%3Aflow%3D2c05d3d1-20d6-49d5-8a09-3ec7d3f51cd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourke-White,_Margaret-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bourke-White,_Margaret_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bourke-White,_Margaret_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Bourke-White, Margaret". <i>Dictionary of Women Artists</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwhp.org/womens-history-month/past-womens-history-months/2010-honorees/">the original</a> on June 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+History+Month&rft.atitle=Honorees%3A+2010+National+Women%27s+History+Month&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwhp.org%2Fwomens-history-month%2Fpast-womens-history-months%2F2010-honorees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002811671">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'장사리' 메간 폭스 출연에 숨겨진 사연은?"</a> [What is the story behind Megan Fox's appearance in 'Jangsari'?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Naver" title="Naver">Naver</a></i> (in Korean). September 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naver&rft.atitle=%27%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%27+%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%84+%ED%8F%AD%EC%8A%A4+%EC%B6%9C%EC%97%B0%EC%97%90+%EC%88%A8%EA%B2%A8%EC%A7%84+%EC%82%AC%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%80%3F&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fentertain.naver.com%2Fread%3Foid%3D108%26aid%3D0002811671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Bourke-White&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/b/bourke-white_m.htm">"Margaret Bourke-White Papers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syracuse+University&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White+Papers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.syr.edu%2Fdigital%2Fguides%2Fb%2Fbourke-white_m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images.google.com/images?ndsp=18&hl=en&safe=off&q=source:life+margaret+bourke+white">"Images from <i>Life</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s image archive by Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Google Images</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Images&rft.atitle=Images+from+Life%27s+image+archive+by+Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.google.com%2Fimages%3Fndsp%3D18%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26q%3Dsource%3Alife%2Bmargaret%2Bbourke%2Bwhite&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlineclasshelpservices.com/">"Margaret Bourke-White collection"</a>. <i>The Online Museum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Online+Museum&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White+collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlineclasshelpservices.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515044913/http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/bour-mar.htm">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Women in History</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/bour-mar.htm">the original</a> on May 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women+in+History&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lkwdpl.org%2Fwihohio%2Fbour-mar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301074337/http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/bourke-white.html">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Distinguished Women</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/biographies/bourke-white.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Distinguished+Women&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.distinguishedwomen.com%2Fbiographies%2Fbourke-white.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallerym.com/artist.cfm?ID=17">"Margaret Bourke-White Photographs"</a>. <i>Gallery M</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallery+M&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White+Photographs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallerym.com%2Fartist.cfm%3FID%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masters-of-photography.com/B/bourke-white/b-w.html">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Masters of Photography</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Masters+of+Photography&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masters-of-photography.com%2FB%2Fbourke-white%2Fb-w.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/art/e0015700/margaret_bourke_white_e01570000.htm">"Margaret Bourke-White"</a>. <i>Cosmopolis.ch</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cosmopolis.ch&rft.atitle=Margaret+Bourke-White&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmopolis.ch%2Fenglish%2Fart%2Fe0015700%2Fmargaret_bourke_white_e01570000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourke-White1963" class="citation book cs1">Bourke-White, Margaret (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portraitofmyself006601mbp/page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Portrait of Myself</i></a>. Simon and Schuster – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portrait+of+Myself&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Bourke-White&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportraitofmyself006601mbp%2Fpage%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Bourke-White" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers">Anni Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Fox_Auerbach" title="Beatrice Fox Auerbach">Beatrice Fox Auerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Fielding_Baker" title="Emma Fielding Baker">Emma Fielding Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Beatrice_Longman" title="Evelyn Beatrice Longman">Evelyn Longman Batchelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Beecher" title="Catharine Beecher">Catharine Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Cohen" title="Jody Cohen">Jody Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall" title="Prudence Crandall">Prudence Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Seymour_Day" title="Katharine Seymour Day">Katharine Seymour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelia_Fielding" title="Fidelia Fielding">Fidelia Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Goodwin" title="Dorothy Goodwin">Dorothy Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Griswold" title="Estelle Griswold">Estelle Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hall" title="Mary Hall">Mary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beecher_Hooker" title="Isabella Beecher Hooker">Isabella Beecher Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_Roberts_Jones" title="Emeline Roberts Jones">Emeline Roberts Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Taylor_Milton" title="Rachel Taylor Milton">Rachel Taylor Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ash_Peters" title="Ellen Ash Peters">Ellen Ash Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Petry" title="Ann Petry">Ann Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Porter" title="Sarah Porter">Sarah Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodate_Pope_Riddle" title="Theodate Pope Riddle">Theodate Pope Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Negron_Rosario" title="Edna Negron Rosario">Edna Negron Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rudkin" title="Margaret Rudkin">Margaret Rudkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Saint_James" title="Susan Saint James">Susan Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Sigourney" title="Lydia Sigourney">Lydia Sigourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Thrall_Smith" title="Virginia Thrall Smith">Virginia Thrall Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_of_Glastonbury" title="Smiths of Glastonbury">Smiths of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crosby_Standish" title="Hilda Crosby Standish">Hilda Crosby Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Tantaquidgeon" title="Gladys Tantaquidgeon">Gladys Tantaquidgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Tianti" title="Betty Tianti">Betty Tianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Bunce_Watson" title="Hannah Bunce Watson">Hannah Bunce Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_G._Woodhouse" title="Chase G. Woodhouse">Chase G. Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_M._Feeney" title="Helen M. Feeney">Helen M. Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Hewins" title="Caroline Hewins">Caroline Hewins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Lopiano" title="Donna Lopiano">Donna Lopiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Col%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1nchez" title="María Colón Sánchez">María Colón Sánchez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_J._Gaines" title="Edythe J. Gaines">Edythe J. Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Langer" title="Susanne Langer">Susanne Langer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hart_Jarvis_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt">Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Rose" title="Margo Rose">Margo Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wheeler_Waring" title="Laura Wheeler Waring">Laura Wheeler Waring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorrit_Hoffleit" title="Dorrit Hoffleit">Dorrit Hoffleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ponselle" title="Rosa Ponselle">Rosa Ponselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)" title="Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)">Lillian Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Osgood_Wright" title="Mabel Osgood Wright">Mabel Osgood Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hamilton-Merritt" title="Jane Hamilton-Merritt">Jane Hamilton-Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Uccello" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Uccello">Ann Uccello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Barringer" title="Emily Barringer">Emily Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Baughns-Wallace" title="Adrianne Baughns-Wallace">Adrianne Baughns-Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Goodrich_Jenson" title="Mary Goodrich Jenson">Mary Goodrich Jenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Nyro" title="Laura Nyro">Laura Nyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Roraback" title="Catherine Roraback">Catherine Roraback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria Miller Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griswold" title="Florence Griswold">Florence Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Kraus" title="Eileen Kraus">Eileen Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Therese_Winter" title="Miriam Therese Winter">Miriam Therese Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dotha_Bushnell_Hillyer" title="Dotha Bushnell Hillyer">Dotha Bushnell Hillyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_McLean" title="Clarice McLean">Clarice McLean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Townsend_Seymour" title="Mary Townsend Seymour">Mary Townsend Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Stanback" title="Anne Stanback">Anne Stanback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hamill" title="Dorothy Hamill">Dorothy Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Joyce" title="Joan Joyce">Joan Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenna_Collett-Vare" title="Glenna Collett-Vare">Glenna Collett-Vare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Plummer_Cobb" title="Jewel Plummer Cobb">Jewel Plummer Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Goldman-Rakic" title="Patricia Goldman-Rakic">Patricia Goldman-Rakic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Minerva_Franklin" title="Martha Minerva Franklin">Martha Minerva Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_M._Mazure" title="Carolyn M. Mazure">Carolyn M. Mazure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._Smits" title="Helen L. Smits">Helen L. Smits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_M._Mulcahy" title="Anne M. Mulcahy">Anne M. Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Parsons" title="Martha Parsons">Martha Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Wilderotter" title="Maggie Wilderotter">Maggie Wilderotter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_M._Kelley" title="Isabelle M. Kelley">Isabelle M. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Nappier" title="Denise Nappier">Denise Nappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wald" title="Patricia Wald">Patricia Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Middleton" title="Faith Middleton">Faith Middleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Franklin" title="Barbara Franklin">Barbara Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lorimer" title="Linda Lorimer">Linda Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Lewis_Troup" title="Augusta Lewis Troup">Augusta Lewis Troup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawton" title="Jennifer Lawton">Jennifer Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Salzman" title="Marian Salzman">Marian Salzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Miles" title="Carolyn Miles">Carolyn Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lobo" title="Rebecca Lobo">Rebecca Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Yerwood" title="Joyce Yerwood">Joyce Yerwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Griest">Kristen Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_A._Lucas" title="Ruth A. Lucas">Ruth A. Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Rush-Kittle" title="Regina Rush-Kittle">Regina Rush-Kittle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Chase" title="Lucia Chase">Lucia Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Chertow" title="Marian Chertow">Marian Chertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Newman" title="Nell Newman">Nell Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Langevin (page does not exist)">Martha Langevin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_George_Plouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth George Plouffe (page does not exist)">Elizabeth George Plouffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bennett" title="Josephine Bennett">Josephine Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Burr" title="Frances Ellen Burr">Frances Ellen Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flanagan" title="Catherine Flanagan">Catherine Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Brown_Fleming" title="Sarah Lee Brown Fleming">Sarah Lee Brown Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Hill_(suffragist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Hill (suffragist) (page does not exist)">Clara Hill (suffragist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Hill" title="Elsie Hill">Elsie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Hill">Helena Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Pierson" title="Emily Pierson">Emily Pierson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enola_G._Aird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enola G. Aird (page does not exist)">Enola G. Aird</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Baker_(Connecticut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Baker (Connecticut) (page does not exist)">Patricia Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Berman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Berman (page does not exist)">Donna Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalilah_L._Brown-Dean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalilah L. Brown-Dean (page does not exist)">Khalilah L. Brown-Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glynda_C._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glynda C. Carr (page does not exist)">Glynda C. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callie_Gale_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callie Gale Heilmann (page does not exist)">Callie Gale Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerimarie_Liesegang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerimarie Liesegang (page does not exist)">Jerimarie Liesegang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kica_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kica Matos (page does not exist)">Kica Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Ondrasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Ondrasik (page does not exist)">Marilyn Ondrasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Selders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Selders (page does not exist)">Pamela Selders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_C._Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa C. Younger (page does not exist)">Teresa C. Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cora_Lee_Bentley_Radcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe (page does not exist)">Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rizzotti" title="Jennifer Rizzotti">Jennifer Rizzotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Whaley" title="Suzy Whaley">Suzy Whaley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Lisa Cortés">Lisa Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Cruickshank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Cruickshank (page does not exist)">Laura Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Squatrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Squatrito (page does not exist)">Carla Squatrito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Winters-Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Winters-Toussaint (page does not exist)">Regina Winters-Toussaint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bronin" title="Sara Bronin">Sara Bronin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Bernstein (page does not exist)">Melissa Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Summers" title="Barbara Summers">Barbara Summers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Erskine_Caldwell_(works)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Erskine_Caldwell" title="Template:Erskine Caldwell"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Erskine_Caldwell" title="Template talk:Erskine Caldwell"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Erskine_Caldwell" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Erskine Caldwell"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Erskine_Caldwell_(works)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Erskine_Caldwell" title="Erskine Caldwell">Erskine Caldwell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Works_by_Erskine_Caldwell" title="Category:Works by Erskine Caldwell">works</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tobacco_Road_(novel)" title="Tobacco Road (novel)">Tobacco Road</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Little_Acre" title="God's Little Acre">God's Little Acre</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Place_Called_Estherville" title="Place Called Estherville">Place Called Estherville</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_Living" title="We Are the Living">We Are the Living</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/Indian_Summer_(story)" title="Indian Summer (story)">Indian Summer</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_Medicine_Man_(story)" title="The Medicine Man (story)">The Medicine Man</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_People%27s_Choice_(story)" title="The People's Choice (story)">The People's Choice</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Picking_Cotton" title="Picking Cotton">Picking Cotton</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Warm_River_(story)" title="Warm River (story)">Warm River</a>", "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Looking_at_You,_Agnes" title="We Are Looking at You, Agnes">We Are Looking at You, Agnes</a>")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kneel_to_the_Rising_Sun" title="Kneel to the Rising Sun">Kneel to the Rising Sun</a></i> (1935)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Have_Seen_Their_Faces" title="You Have Seen Their Faces">You Have Seen Their Faces</a></i> (1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiated, edited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Folkways_series" title="American Folkways series">American Folkways series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Bourke-White</a> (second wife)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238364#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238364#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238364#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010870545X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/12383513">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/168286/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJthbwby4cdF3pqDhDv8md">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118662392">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85208699">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123518593">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123518593">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620413">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35926032">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20011018900&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5297168">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1766997">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07034065X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90542616">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000310000&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000451732&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201942688">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr58djlc5jh948r">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810637289805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007258806205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14780316">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04621531?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500023145">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/39839222-2048-482c-bdeb-d41a18d463e7">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/233778">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/2165/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/712">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/1693">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/margaret-bourke-white">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1148633">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118662392.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118662392">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031046304">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/200944890">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sz73b0">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62z1b4d">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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