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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Plan of Iguala</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Plan of Iguala, proclaimed 24 February 1821 by General Agustín de Iturbide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg/220px-Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg/330px-Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Plan_de_Iguala_foja_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1821</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ratification" title="Ratification">Ratified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">24 August 1821<sup id="cite_ref-historiacultural_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historiacultural-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Effective date">Date effective</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25 August 1821</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iguala,_Guerrero" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguala, Guerrero">Iguala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Establish the form of Mexican independence</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Plan of Iguala</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as The <b>Plan of the Three Guarantees</b> ("Plan Trigarante") or <b>Act of Independence of North America</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. The Plan stated that <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> was to become a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, whose sole official religion would be <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, in which both the <i><a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></i> (people born in Spain and residing in Mexico) and the <i>Americanos</i> (people born in Mexico, that is, the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>) would enjoy equal political and social rights.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It took its name from the city of <a href="/wiki/Iguala" title="Iguala">Iguala</a> in the modern-day state of <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>. </p><p>The two main figures behind the Plan were <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a> (who would become <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">Emperor of Mexico</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a>, revolutionary rebel leader and later <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Three_Guarantees" title="Army of the Three Guarantees">Army of the Three Guarantees</a> was formed by the unified forces of Iturbide and Guerrero to defend the ideals of the Plan of Iguala. On 24 August 1821, Iturbide and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Viceroys_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Viceroys of New Spain">Spanish Viceroy</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O'Donojú">Juan O'Donojú</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Treaty of Córdoba">Treaty of Córdoba</a> in <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Veracruz" title="Córdoba, Veracruz">Córdoba, Veracruz</a>, ratifying the Plan of Iguala, and thus confirming Mexico's independence. </p><p>The Plan, a compromise, introduced new ideas and preserved others.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, it established a new army, but it preserved the constitutional right of all males to vote regardless of place of birth, ethnic origin, or economic condition, which had been enshrined in the Constitution of 1812 and which was in force at the time of the Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Three_Guarantees">Three Guarantees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Three Guarantees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Three_Guarantees.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Tricolor flag of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Three_Guarantees" title="Army of the Three Guarantees">Army of the Three Guarantees</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Plan of Iguala established three central principles for the nascent Mexican state: the primacy of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, the absolute political <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independence</a> of Mexico, and full <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social equality</a> for all social and ethnic groups in the new country. These are the "Three Guarantees" by which the Plan is sometimes known, summarized as "Religion, Independence and Unity" ("Religión, Independencia y Unión"). The tricolor flag of the Army of Three Guarantees is a symbolic representation of the three guarantees, and is the colour scheme for the post-independence red, green, and white Mexican flag. </p><p>The document explicitly includes all residents of Mexico's geographic territory among its citizens: the preamble refers to "Americans, under which term are included not only those born in America, but Europeans, Africans and Asians who reside in it," and Article 12 states: "All the inhabitants of the Mexican Empire, without any other distinction besides merit and virtue, are suitable citizens to apply for any employment," or "All the inhabitants of New Spain, without any distinction between Europeans, Africans, nor Indians, are citizens of this Monarchy with option to all employment depending on their merit and virtues," depending on the copy.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the Spanish Viceroy had ratified the Treaty of Córdoba, the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Spanish Congress</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> on 13 February 1822 repudiated the Treaty as "illegal, null, and void." The Mexican government, however, insisted upon O'Donojú's acceptance of the Plan as legally establishing the country's independence and sovereignty. Spain responded with a series of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_attempts_to_reconquer_Mexico" title="Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico">efforts to reconquer Mexico</a> over the following decade. It eventually recognized Mexico's independence on 28 December 1836 by the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa%E2%80%93Calatrava_Treaty" title="Santa María–Calatrava Treaty">Santa María–Calatrava Treaty</a>, signed in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> by the Mexican Commissioner, Miguel Santa Maria, and the Spanish state minister, Jose Maria Calatrava.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the fall of <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">Iturbide's empire</a>, the Mexican Congress abrogated both the Plan of Iguala and the Treaty of Córdoba as the basis for the government on 8 April 1823. Instead, a new constitutional convention was called which led to the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/1824_Constitution_of_Mexico" title="1824 Constitution of Mexico">1824 Constitution of Mexico</a> on 4 October 1824. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_the_Mexican_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire">Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plans_in_Mexican_history" title="Plans in Mexican history">Plans in Mexican history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_democracy_in_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="History of democracy in Mexico">History of democracy in Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-historiacultural-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-historiacultural_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPortillo" class="citation web cs1">Portillo, Luis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historiacultural.com/2011/05/plan-iguala-1821-mexico.html">"Plan de Iguala"</a>. <i>Historia Universal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia+Universal&rft.atitle=Plan+de+Iguala&rft.aulast=Portillo&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historiacultural.com%2F2011%2F05%2Fplan-iguala-1821-mexico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1080043672/1080043672_33.pdf">"Plan de Iguala de 24 de Febrero de 1821"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx&rft.atitle=Plan+de+Iguala+de+24+de+Febrero+de+1821&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdigital.dgb.uanl.mx%2Fla%2F1080043672%2F1080043672_33.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ARENAL Jaime Del, "la independencia de la entonces llamada América Septentrional", Instituto de México En España</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"La Revolución de Independencia", en <i>Historia General de México</i>, Versión 2000, El Colegio de México, 2009, p. 519.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaime_E._Rodríguez_O.1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jaime E. Rodríguez O. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/2252/2946">"LA TRANSICIÓN DE COLONIA A NACIÓN: NUEVA ESPAÑA, 1820-1821"</a>. <i>Historia Mexicana</i> (in Spanish). <b>XLIII</b> (2). El Colegio de México, A.C.: 270–271. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0185-0172">0185-0172</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>El Plan de Iguala ofrecía de esta manera un compromiso, una manera de conservar un gobierno constitucional representativo</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Mexicana&rft.atitle=LA+TRANSICI%C3%93N+DE+COLONIA+A+NACI%C3%93N%3A+NUEVA+ESPA%C3%91A%2C+1820-1821&rft.volume=XLIII&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=270-271&rft.date=1993&rft.issn=0185-0172&rft.au=Jaime+E.+Rodr%C3%ADguez+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoriamexicana.colmex.mx%2Findex.php%2FRHM%2Farticle%2Fview%2F2252%2F2946&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfredo_Ávila_Rueda2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alfredo Ávila Rueda (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://relatosehistorias.mx/nuestras-historias/la-constitucion-de-cadiz-y-la-independencia-de-mexico">"LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE CÁDIZ Y LA INDEPENDENCIA DE MÉXICO"</a>. <i>Relatos e historias en México</i> (in Spanish). No. 43. EDITORIAL RAÍCES, S.A. DE C.V. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2007-0616">2007-0616</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>. <q>No importaba si se era indígena, mestizo o blanco, culto o analfabeta, rico o pobre, todos los que cumplieran los requisitos señalados por la Constitución podrían votar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Relatos+e+historias+en+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=LA+CONSTITUCI%C3%93N+DE+C%C3%81DIZ+Y+LA+INDEPENDENCIA+DE+M%C3%89XICO&rft.issue=43&rft.date=2012-03&rft.issn=2007-0616&rft.au=Alfredo+%C3%81vila+Rueda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frelatosehistorias.mx%2Fnuestras-historias%2Fla-constitucion-de-cadiz-y-la-independencia-de-mexico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeehan" class="citation web cs1">McKeehan, Wallace L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826173709/http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/iguala.htm">"Plan of Iguala and Treaty of Cordova"</a>. Sons of DeWitt Colony Texas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/iguala.htm">the original</a> on 26 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plan+of+Iguala+and+Treaty+of+Cordova&rft.pub=Sons+of+DeWitt+Colony+Texas&rft.aulast=McKeehan&rft.aufirst=Wallace+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tamu.edu%2Fccbn%2Fdewitt%2Figuala.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Iturbide1821" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">De Iturbide, Agustín</a> (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/9226">"Plan de Iguala"</a>. <i>Leaflets. 1821. From Woodson Research Center, Rice University, Americas Collection, 1811–1920, MS 518</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911%2F9226">1911/9226</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leaflets.+1821.+From+Woodson+Research+Center%2C+Rice+University%2C+Americas+Collection%2C+1811%E2%80%931920%2C+MS+518.&rft.atitle=Plan+de+Iguala&rft.date=1821&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1911%2F9226&rft.aulast=De+Iturbide&rft.aufirst=Agust%C3%ADn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.rice.edu%2Fhandle%2F1911%2F9226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrozcoOrozco1996" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Orozco, Fernando; Orozco, Orozco Linares L. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHKohGnmyeAC&q=espa%C3%B1a+reconoce+la+independencia+de+m%C3%A9xico+en+1836&pg=PA128">"Fechas históricas de México"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789683802958" title="Special:BookSources/9789683802958"><bdi>9789683802958</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fechas+hist%C3%B3ricas+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9789683802958&rft.aulast=Orozco&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.au=Orozco%2C+Orozco+Linares+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHKohGnmyeAC%26q%3Despa%25C3%25B1a%2Breconoce%2Bla%2Bindependencia%2Bde%2Bm%25C3%25A9xico%2Ben%2B1836%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211119051817/http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/uploads/tratado28diciembre1836.pdf">"Tratado Definitivo de Paz entre Mexico y España"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/uploads/tratado28diciembre1836.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on Nov 19, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tratado+Definitivo+de+Paz+entre+Mexico+y+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.tv%2Fartman2%2Fuploads%2Ftratado28diciembre1836.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Spanish <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="es" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/es:Plan_de_Iguala" class="extiw" title="s:es:Plan de Iguala">Plan de Iguala</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090826173709/http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/iguala.htm">Plan de Iguala and other relevant documents</a> (English & Spanish versions)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017105848/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2968/">"Plan for Independence of América Septentrional (Mexico)"</a>. <i>World Digital Library</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2968">the original</a> on Oct 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Plan+for+Independence+of+Am%C3%A9rica+Septentrional+%28Mexico%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F2968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlan+of+Iguala" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&oldid=1247824665">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plan_of_Iguala&oldid=1247824665</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1821_in_Mexico" title="Category:1821 in Mexico">1821 in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Plans_in_Mexico" title="Category:Plans in Mexico">Plans in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties_of_Mexico" title="Category:Peace treaties of Mexico">Peace treaties of Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_Spanish_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the Spanish Empire">Treaties of the Spanish Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_treaties_of_Spain" title="Category:Peace treaties of Spain">Peace treaties of Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1821_treaties" title="Category:1821 treaties">1821 treaties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mexico%E2%80%93Spain_relations" title="Category:Mexico–Spain relations">Mexico–Spain relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Treaties_of_the_First_Mexican_Empire" title="Category:Treaties of the First Mexican Empire">Treaties of the First Mexican Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:August_1821_events" title="Category:August 1821 events">August 1821 events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1821_documents" title="Category:1821 documents">1821 documents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 September 2024, at 06:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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