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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_and_early_medieval_periods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Ancient and early medieval periods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_and_early_medieval_periods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_medieval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_medieval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Late medieval period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_medieval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Early modern period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Colonial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partition_and_post-independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partition_and_post-independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Partition and post-independence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partition_and_post-independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_pollution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_pollution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Air pollution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_pollution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civic_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civic_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Civic administration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civic_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Government and politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utility_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utility_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Utility services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utility_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Railway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Metro </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Population growth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Slums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Religions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Languages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Cuisine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City-based_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City-based_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 City-based clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City-based_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Delhi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 168 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" > 168 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%88%8A" title="ዴሊ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A" title="دلهي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دلهي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Տելհի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տելհի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দিল্লী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A9li" title="Ndéli – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ndéli" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehli" title="Dehli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dehli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دهلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دهلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="দিল্লি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিল্লি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Дэлі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Дэлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Делхи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Делхи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_(kapital_sa_estado)" title="Delhi (kapital sa estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Delhi (kapital sa estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dillí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="ދިއްލީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދިއްލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%AF" title="Δελχί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δελχί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhio" title="Delhio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Delhio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دهلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deil%C3%AD" title="Deilí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deilí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德里" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="દિલ્હી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દિલ્હી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil%27li" title="Dil'li – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dil'li" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="델리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="델리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Դելի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դելի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_(grad)" title="Delhi (grad) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Delhi (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="দিল্লী – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="দিল্লী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del%C3%AD" title="Delí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Delí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%99" title="דלהי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דלהי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeli" title="Teeli – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Teeli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೆಹಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೆಹಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%90%D9%84" title="دِل – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دِل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delh%C3%AE" title="Delhî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Delhî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dellium" title="Dellium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dellium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delis" title="Delis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Delis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Делхи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Делхи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡെൽഹി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡെൽഹി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%89" title="ديلهى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديلهى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دهلی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دهلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒေလီမြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေလီမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_(stad)" title="Delhi (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Delhi (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दिल्ली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="デリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%80" title="ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehli" title="Dehli – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dehli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਦਿੱਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਿੱਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ډيلي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډيلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ដេលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដេលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilhi" title="Dilhi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Dilhi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Делі – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Делі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дели" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="देहली – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="देहली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="دلی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دهلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دهلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dill%C3%AD" title="Dillí – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dillí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="دەلھی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەلھی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Делхи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Делхи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="தில்லி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தில்லி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4hli" title="Dähli – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Dähli" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="ఢిల్లీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఢిల్లీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="เดลี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D2%B3%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Деҳлӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Деҳлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ದೆಹಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ದೆಹಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Делі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Делі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C" title="دہلی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دہلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%BE%D9%84%D9%89" title="دېھلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دېھلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli" title="Deli – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Deli" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Delhi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" 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href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delis" title="Delis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Delis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehli" title="Dehli – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Delhi&params=28_36_36_N_77_13_48_E_type:adm1st_region:IN-DL">28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E / 28.61000°N 77.23000°E / 28.61000; 77.23000</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"National Capital Territory" redirects here. For the generic term, see <a href="/wiki/Capital_districts_and_territories" title="Capital districts and territories">Capital districts and territories</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, the capital of India, entirely within the limits of Delhi.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Delhi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Delhi (disambiguation)">Delhi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Megacity and union territory in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Delhi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Megacity</a> and <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">union territory</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">National Capital Territory of Delhi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style=";height:80px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Humayun,_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg/238px-Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg/357px-Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg/476px-Tomb_of_Humayun%2C_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5294" data-file-height="1788" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:105px;max-width:105px"><div style=";height:154px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg/103px-Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg/155px-Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg/206px-Qutb_minar_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2250" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style=";height:154px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg/131px-Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg/197px-Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg/262px-Jama_Masjid_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3252" data-file-height="3856" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div style=";height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/166px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/249px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/332px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5387" data-file-height="3030" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:70px;max-width:70px"><div style=";height:93px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg/68px-India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg/102px-India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg/136px-India_Gate_2014-11-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2610" data-file-height="3567" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style=";height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir,_Chandni_Chowk,_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg/117px-Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg/176px-Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg/234px-Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir%2C_Chandni_Chowk%2C_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="918" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style=";height:82px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:St._James_Church_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St._James_Church_9.jpg/117px-St._James_Church_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St._James_Church_9.jpg/176px-St._James_Church_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/St._James_Church_9.jpg/234px-St._James_Church_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5321" data-file-height="3756" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style=";height:77px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg/117px-Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg/176px-Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg/234px-Hyderabad_house_US_Sec_Def_highest_intensity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4024" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style=";height:77px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg/117px-Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg/176px-Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg/234px-Lotus_Temple_in_New_Delhi_03-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5070" data-file-height="3380" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Humayun's Tomb</a>; <a href="/wiki/Qutub_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutub Complex">Qutub Minar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Fort, Delhi">Red Fort</a>'s Lahori gate; <a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Digambar Jain Mandir</a> with Gauri Shankar temple in the background; <a href="/wiki/St._James%27_Church,_Delhi" title="St. James' Church, Delhi">St. James' Church</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_House" title="Hyderabad House">Hyderabad House</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_House_of_Worship" title="Baháʼí House of Worship">Baháʼí House of Worship</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 170px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="170" data-zoom="4" data-overlays="["_64fc98ee7aa82e5d5d3f8c0a2981279f5818955a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x170.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Delhi&revid=1259066334&groups=_64fc98ee7aa82e5d5d3f8c0a2981279f5818955a" width="300" height="170" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,300x170@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Delhi&revid=1259066334&groups=_64fc98ee7aa82e5d5d3f8c0a2981279f5818955a 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Delhi</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Delhi&params=28_36_36_N_77_13_48_E_type:adm1st_region:IN-DL">28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E / 28.61000°N 77.23000°E / 28.61000; 77.23000</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1214</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1526, intermittently with <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, capital, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Indian Empire</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 December 1911</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">New Delhi, capital, <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">New Delhi, capital, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of India">Republic of India</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26 January 1950</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Union Territory<a href="#cite_note-7thAmend56-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReorgAct56-2">[2]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 November 1956</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National Capital Territory<a href="#cite_note-NCTact-3">[3]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 February 1992</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of Delhi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Delhi" title="List of lieutenant governors of Delhi">Lt. Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vinai_Kumar_Saxena" title="Vinai Kumar Saxena">Vinai Kumar Saxena</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Delhi">Chief Minister</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atishi_Marlena_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Atishi Marlena Singh">Atishi Marlena Singh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">AAP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">Unicameral</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the Delhi Legislative Assembly">70 seats</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliamentary constituency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_18th_Lok_Sabha#NCT_of_Delhi" title="List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha">7 seats</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_Rajya_Sabha#Delhi" title="List of current members of the Rajya Sabha">3 seats</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-Delhi_Info-5">[5]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Megacity</a> and <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">union territory</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,484 km2 (573 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">18 km2 (6.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">200–250 m (650–820 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-2011_census_Delhi-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Megacity</a> and <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">union territory</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,787,941</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2024)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,588,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">11,312/km2 (29,298/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-delhi2011-8">[8]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16,349,831 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Megacity</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2011_census_Delhi-6">[6]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,034,555 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a> (includes part of <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">NCR</a>) (2024)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">33,807,400 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><a href="#cite_note-OLA_2000-10">[10]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Additional official</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a><a href="#cite_note-OLA_2000-10">[10]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2023–24)<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-NSDP-11">[11]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Megacity</a> and <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">union territory</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₹1,107,746 crore (US$130 billion)<a href="#cite_note-NSDP-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita">Per Capita</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>461,910 (US$5,500)<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_metropolitan_product" title="Gross metropolitan product">Metro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">$521.5 billion<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5.30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5.30">UTC+5.30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PINs</a><a href="#cite_note-pin-14">[14]</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">110000–110099</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_India" title="Telephone numbers in India">+91 11</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-DL</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="International Airport">International Airport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Transit">Rapid Transit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2018)</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 0.839<a href="#cite_note-snhdi-gdl-15">[15]</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style>Very High) · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_territories_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">Literacy</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2011)</th><td class="infobox-data">86.21%<a href="#cite_note-pc-census2011-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">Sex ratio</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">(2011)</th><td class="infobox-data">868 <a href="/wiki/Females" class="mw-redirect" title="Females">♀</a>/1000 <a href="/wiki/Males" class="mw-redirect" title="Males">♂</a><a href="#cite_note-pc-census2011-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delhi.gov.in/">delhi.gov.in</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Delhi,<a href="#cite_note-20">[a]</a> officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a <a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">union territory</a> of India containing <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, the capital of India. Straddling the <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its <a href="/wiki/Bank_(geography)" title="Bank (geography)">right bank</a>, Delhi shares borders with the state of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> in the east and with the state of <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> in the remaining directions. Delhi became a union territory on 1 November 1956 and the NCT in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-statesmans-yb-2023-delhi-area-pop-21">[20]</a> The NCT covers an area of 1,484 square kilometres (573 sq mi).<a href="#cite_note-Delhi_Info-5">[5]</a> According to the 2011 census, Delhi's city proper population was over 11 million,<a href="#cite_note-2011_census_Delhi-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> while the NCT's population was about 16.8 million.<a href="#cite_note-delhi2011-8">[8]</a> Delhi's urban agglomeration, which includes the satellite cities <a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a> and <a href="/wiki/YEIDA_City" title="YEIDA City">YEIDA city</a> located in an area known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">National Capital Region</a> (NCR), has an estimated population of over 28 million, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_India" title="List of metropolitan areas in India">largest metropolitan area in India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas by population">second-largest in the world</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>).<a href="#cite_note-UNcities2018-23">[22]</a> The topography of the medieval fort <a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a> on the banks of the river Yamuna matches the literary description of the citadel <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a> in the Sanskrit epic <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a>; however, excavations in the area have revealed no signs of an ancient built environment. From the early 13th century until the mid-19th century, Delhi was the capital of two major empires, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>, which covered large parts of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>. All three <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a> in the city, the <a href="/wiki/Qutub_Minar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutub Minar">Qutub Minar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Humayun's Tomb</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a>, belong to this period. Delhi was the early centre of <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">Qawwali</a> music. The names of <a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khusrau" title="Amir Khusrau">Amir Khusrau</a> are prominently associated with it. The <a href="/wiki/Khariboli" title="Khariboli">Khariboli</a> dialect of Delhi was part of a linguistic development that gave rise to the literature of <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Modern_Standard_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Standard Hindi">Modern Standard Hindi</a>. Major Urdu poets from Delhi include <a href="/wiki/Mir_Taqi_Mir" title="Mir Taqi Mir">Mir Taqi Mir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirza Ghalib">Mirza Ghalib</a>. Delhi was a notable centre of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>. In 1911, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, a southern region within Delhi, became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Empire">British Indian Empire</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a> in 1947, Delhi was transformed from a Mughal city to a Punjabi one, losing two-thirds of its Muslim residents, in part due to the pressure brought to bear by arriving Hindu and Sikh refugees from western Punjab.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> After independence in 1947, New Delhi continued as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a>, and after 1950 of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of India">Republic of India</a>. Delhi ranks <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_territories_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index">fifth among the Indian states and union territories</a> in <a href="/wiki/Human_development_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Human development index">human development index</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> and has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita">second-highest</a> <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP per capita</a> in India (after <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NSDP-11">[11]</a> Although a <a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">union territory</a>, the political administration of the NCT of Delhi today more closely resembles that of a <a href="/wiki/State_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="State of India">state of India</a>, with its own legislature, high court and an executive council of ministers headed by a <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Delhi">chief minister</a>. New Delhi is jointly administered by the union <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">government of India</a> and the local <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">government of Delhi</a>, and serves as the capital of the nation as well as the NCT of Delhi. Delhi is also the centre of the National Capital Region, which is an "interstate regional planning" area created in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-profile-27">[26]</a> Delhi hosted the inaugural <a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951 Asian Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982 Asian Games</a>, the 1983 <a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a> summit, the <a href="/wiki/2010_Men%27s_Hockey_World_Cup" title="2010 Men's Hockey World Cup">2010 Men's Hockey World Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a>, the <a href="/wiki/4th_BRICS_summit" title="4th BRICS summit">2012 BRICS summit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2023_G20_New_Delhi_summit" title="2023 G20 New Delhi summit">2023 G20 summit</a>, and was one of the major host cities of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2023 Cricket World Cup">2023 Cricket World Cups</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponym">Toponym</h2></div> There are a number of myths and legends associated with the origin of the name Delhi. One of them is derived from Dhillu or Dilu, a king who built a city at this location in 50 BCE and named it after himself.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv1-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-dhillu-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-geobritish-30">[29]</a> Another legend holds that the name of the city is based on the <a href="/wiki/Prakrit" title="Prakrit">Prakrit</a> word dhili (loose) and that it was used by the <a href="/wiki/Tomara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomara dynasty">Tomaras</a> to refer to the city because the <a href="/wiki/Iron_pillar_of_Delhi" title="Iron pillar of Delhi">iron pillar of Delhi</a> had a weak foundation and had to be moved.<a href="#cite_note-geobritish-30">[29]</a> According to Panjab Notes and Queries, the name of the city at the time of King Prithviraj was dilpat, and that dilpat and dilli are probably derived from the old Hindi word dil meaning "eminence". The former director of the Archaeological Survey of India, Alexander Cunningham, mentioned that dilli later became dihli/dehli.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Some suggest the coins in circulation in the region under the Tomaras were called dehliwal.<a href="#cite_note-ncertVII-32">[31]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" title="Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a>, King Prithiviraja of <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a> built a new fort in the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a> area for the convenience of all four castes in his kingdom. He ordered the construction of a gateway to the fort and later named the fort dehali.<a href="#cite_note-historyhistoryabtindra-33">[32]</a> Some historians believe that Dhilli or Dhillika is the original name for the city while others believe the name could be a corruption of the <a href="/wiki/Hindustani_language" title="Hindustani language">Hindustani</a> words dehleez or dehali—both terms meaning "threshold" or "gateway"—and symbolic of the city as a gateway to the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Gangetic Plain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cohen-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-dhilika-35">[34]</a> The people of Delhi are referred to as Delhiites or Dilliwalas.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> The city is referenced in various idioms of the Northern <a href="/wiki/Indo-Aryan_languages" title="Indo-Aryan languages">Indo-Aryan languages</a>. Examples include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilli_Door_Hai" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilli Door Hai">Abhī Dillī dūr hai</a> (अभी दिल्ली दूर है / <span class="Nastaliq" style="font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Roz Urdu Punjabi Nastaleeq', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ابھی دلی دور ہے) or its <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> version, Hanuz Dehli dur ast (هنوز دهلی دور است), literally meaning "Delhi is still far away", which is generically said about a task or journey still far from completion.<a href="#cite_note-ref46cojam-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-ref88difob-38">[37]</a></li> <li>Ās-pās barse, Dillī pānī tarse (आस-पास बरसे, दिल्ली पानी तरसे / <span class="Nastaliq" style="font-family:'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Roz Urdu Punjabi Nastaleeq', 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Emad Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">آس پاس برسے، دلی پانی ترسے), literally meaning "It pours all around, while Delhi lies parched". An allusion to the sometimes semi-arid climate of Delhi, it idiomatically refers to situations of deprivation when one is surrounded by plenty.<a href="#cite_note-ref88difob-38">[37]</a></li></ul> The form Delhi, spelled in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a> with the h following the l, originated under colonial rule and is an alternation of the spelling based on the Urdu name of the city (<span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">دہلی, Dehli).<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">History of Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_and_early_medieval_periods">Ancient and early medieval periods</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purana_Qila_ramparts,_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg/220px-Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg/330px-Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg/440px-Purana_Qila_ramparts%2C_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The walls of the 16th-century <a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a> built on a mound matching ancient literary descriptions<a href="#cite_note-asher-indraprastha-40">[39]</a></figcaption></figure> Traditionally seven cities have been associated with the region of Delhi. The earliest, <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a>, is part of a literary description in the Sanskrit epic <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> (composed c. 400 BCE to 300 CE but describing an earlier time<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a>) which situates a city on a knoll on the banks of the river Yamuna. According to art historian Catherine B. Asher, the topographical description of the Mahabharata matches the area of <a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a>, a 14th-century CE fort of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi sultanate">Delhi sultanate</a>, but the analogy does not go much further. Whereas the Mahabharata speaks of a beautifully decorated city with surrounding fortifications, the excavations have yielded "uneven findings of <a href="/wiki/Painted_Grey_Ware" class="mw-redirect" title="Painted Grey Ware">painted grey pottery</a> characteristic of the eleventh century BCE; no signs of a built environment, much fewer fortifications, have been revealed."<a href="#cite_note-asher-indraprastha-40">[39]</a> The earliest architectural relics date back to the <a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya</a> period (c. 300 BCE); in 1966, an inscription of the Mauryan Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a> (273–235 BCE) was discovered near Srinivaspuri. Remains of several major cities can be found in Delhi. The first of these was in the southern part of present-day Delhi. <a href="/wiki/Tomara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomara dynasty">Tomara Rajput</a> King <a href="/wiki/Anangpal_Tomar" title="Anangpal Tomar">Anang Pal</a> built the <a href="/wiki/Qila_Rai_Pithora" title="Qila Rai Pithora">Lal Kot</a> and several temples in 1052 CE. The <a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chauhan Rajputs</a> under <a href="/wiki/Vigraharaja_IV" title="Vigraharaja IV">Vigraharaja IV</a> conquered Lal Kot in the mid-12th century and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Qila_Rai_Pithora" title="Qila Rai Pithora">Qila Rai Pithora</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_medieval_period">Late medieval period</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qutub_-_Minar,_Delhi_(6994969674).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg/170px-Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg/255px-Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg/340px-Qutub_-_Minar%2C_Delhi_%286994969674%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>The Qutub Minar, Delhi</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Chauhan" title="Prithviraj Chauhan">Prithviraj Chauhan</a> was defeated in 1192 by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_of_Ghor" title="Muhammad of Ghor">Muhammad Ghori</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Tarain" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Tarain">second battle of Tarain</a>. <a href="/wiki/Qutb_al-Din_Aibak" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb al-Din Aibak">Qutb-ud-din Aibak</a>, was given the responsibility of governing the conquered territories of India after Ghori returned to his capital, <a href="/wiki/Ghor_Province" title="Ghor Province">Ghor</a>. When Ghori died without an heir in 1206 CE, Qutb-ud-din assumed control of Ghori's Indian possessions and laid the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a>. He began construction of the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar" title="Qutb Minar">Qutb Minar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qutb_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb complex">Quwwat-al-Islam</a> (Might of Islam) mosque, the earliest extant mosque in India. It was his successor, <a href="/wiki/Iltutmish" title="Iltutmish">Iltutmish</a> (1211–1236), who consolidated the conquest of northern India.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv1-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Quwwat-42">[41]</a> At 72.5 m (238 ft), the <a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar" title="Qutb Minar">Qutb Minar</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in Delhi,<a href="#cite_note-Qutab-43">[42]</a> was completed during the reign of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Illtutmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Illtutmish">Illtutmish</a> in the 13th century. Although its style has some similarities with the <a href="/wiki/Jarkurgan_minaret" title="Jarkurgan minaret">Jarkurgan minaret</a>, it is more closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavid">Ghaznavid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghurid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid">Ghurid</a> minarets of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a><a href="#cite_note-mcclary-medieval-monuments-44">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana" title="Razia Sultana">Razia</a>, daughter of Iltutmish, became the Sultana of Delhi upon the former's death. For the next three hundred years, Delhi was ruled by a succession of <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayyid Dynasty">Indian</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Afghans" title="Afghans">Afghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi dynasty</a>. They built several forts and townships that are part of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">seven cities of Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Delhi was a major centre of <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> during this period.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi)</a> was overthrown in 1290 by <a href="/wiki/Jalal-ud-din_Khalji" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalal-ud-din Khalji">Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji</a> (1290–1320). Under the second Khalji ruler, <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Ala-ud-din Khalji</a>, the Delhi sultanate extended its control south of the <a href="/wiki/Narmada_River" title="Narmada River">Narmada River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Deccan">Deccan</a>. The Delhi sultanate reached its greatest extent during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_bin_Tughluq" title="Muhammad bin Tughluq">Muhammad bin Tughluq</a> (1325–1351). In an attempt to bring the whole of the Deccan under control, he moved his capital to <a href="/wiki/Daulatabad,_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Daulatabad, Maharashtra">Daulatabad, Maharashtra</a> in central India. However, by moving away from Delhi he lost control of the north and was forced to return to Delhi to restore order. The southern provinces then broke away. In the years following the reign of <a href="/wiki/Firoz_Shah_Tughlaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Firoz Shah Tughlaq">Firoz Shah Tughlaq</a> (1351–1388), the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> rapidly began to lose its hold over its northern provinces. Delhi was captured and sacked by <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> in 1398,<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> who massacred 100,000 captive civilians.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Delhi's decline continued under the <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid dynasty</a> (1414–1451), until the sultanate was reduced to Delhi and its hinterland. Under the Afghan <a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi dynasty</a> (1451–1526), the sultanate recovered control of Punjab and the <a href="/wiki/Gangetic_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangetic plain">Gangetic plain</a> to once again achieve domination over Northern India. However, the recovery was short-lived and the sultanate was destroyed in 1526 by <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal dynasty</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_period">Early modern period</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_Red_fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Red Fort with the Indian Flag at the centre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Delhi_Red_fort.jpg/220px-Delhi_Red_fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Delhi_Red_fort.jpg/330px-Delhi_Red_fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Delhi_Red_fort.jpg/440px-Delhi_Red_fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a>, a <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_India" title="List of World Heritage Sites in India">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, was the main residence of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mughal_emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mughal emperors">Mughal emperors</a> for nearly 200 years. </figcaption></figure> In 1526, <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Descent_from_Genghis_Khan" title="Descent from Genghis Khan">Genghis Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Fergana_Valley" title="Fergana Valley">Fergana Valley</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, invaded India and defeated the last Lodhi sultan in the <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Panipat" title="First Battle of Panipat">First Battle of Panipat</a> and founded the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> that ruled from Delhi and <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv1-28">[27]</a> The Mughal dynasty ruled Delhi for more than three centuries, with a sixteen-year hiatus during the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hemu" title="Hemu">Hemu</a> from 1540 to 1556.<a href="#cite_note-shershah-49">[48]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> built the seventh city of Delhi that bears his name <a href="/wiki/Shahjahanabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahjahanabad">Shahjahanabad</a>, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1638 and is today known as the Old City or Old Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-book11111-50">[49]</a> After the death of <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> in 1707, the Mughal Empire's influence declined rapidly as the Hindu <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a> from <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan Plateau</a> rose to prominence.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> In 1737, Maratha forces led by <a href="/wiki/Baji_Rao_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Baji Rao I">Baji Rao I</a> sacked Delhi following their victory against the Mughals in the First Battle of Delhi. In 1739, the Mughal Empire lost the huge <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karnal" title="Battle of Karnal">Battle of Karnal</a> in less than three hours against the numerically outnumbered but militarily superior Persian army led by <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Afsharid_dynasty" title="Afsharid dynasty">Persia.</a> After his <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah%27s_invasion_of_India" title="Nader Shah's invasion of India">invasion</a>, he <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Delhi">completely sacked and looted Delhi</a>, carrying away immense wealth including the <a href="/wiki/Peacock_Throne" title="Peacock Throne">Peacock Throne</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Daria-i-Noor" title="Daria-i-Noor">Daria-i-Noor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Koh-i-Noor" title="Koh-i-Noor">Koh-i-Noor</a>. The Mughals, severely further weakened, could never overcome this crushing defeat and humiliation which also left the way open for more invaders to come, including eventually the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a> eventually agreed to leave the city and India after forcing the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> I to beg him for mercy and granting him the keys of the city and the royal treasury.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> A treaty signed in 1752 made Marathas the protectors of the Mughal throne in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> The city was sacked again in 1757 by the forces of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a>, although it was not annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Afghan Empire</a> and being its vassal state under the Mughal emperor. Then the Marathas battled and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1757)" title="Battle of Delhi (1757)">won</a> control of Delhi from the Afghans.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_period">Colonial period</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg/220px-NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg/330px-NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg/440px-NewDelhiInaugurationSecondDayCancellation27Feb1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">British India</a> stamps, inauguration, New Delhi, February 1931</figcaption></figure> In 1803, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a>, the forces of <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a> defeated the Maratha forces in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi,_1803" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Delhi, 1803">Battle of Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>, Delhi fell to the forces of East India Company after a bloody fight known as the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Delhi" title="Siege of Delhi">Siege of Delhi</a>. The city came under the direct control of the <a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a> in 1858. It was made a district province of the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv1-28">[27]</a> In 1911, it was announced that the capital of British-held territories in India was to be transferred from <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> to Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-cal_to_del-59">[58]</a> This formally transferred on 12 December 1911.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> The name "New Delhi" was given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> was officially declared as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Union of India</a> after the country gained <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Republic of India">independence</a> on 15 August 1947.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> It has expanded since; the small part of it that was constructed during the British period has come to be informally known as Lutyens' Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-lutdelhiii-62">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partition_and_post-independence">Partition and post-independence</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg/220px-New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg/330px-New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg/440px-New_Delhi_India_~Khan_Market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khan_Market" title="Khan Market">Khan Market</a> in New Delhi, now a high-end shopping district, was established in 1951 to help refugees of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a>, especially those from the <a href="/wiki/North_West_Frontier_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="North West Frontier Province">North West Frontier Province</a> (NWFP). It honours <a href="/wiki/Khan_Abdul_Jabbar_Khan" title="Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan">Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan</a>, chief minister of NWFP during the Partition.<a href="#cite_note-lakhani-indexpress-khan-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-bhardwaj-khan-reuters-64">[63]</a></figcaption></figure> During the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>, around five hundred thousand Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">West Punjab</a> fled to Delhi, while around three hundred thousand Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Ethnic Punjabis are believed to account for at least 40% of Delhi's total population and are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Hindus" title="Punjabi Hindus">Punjabi Hindus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanjay2008-69">[68]</a> Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (as of 2013<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining.<a href="#cite_note-migrationbirth-70">[69]</a> The <a href="/wiki/States_Reorganisation_Act,_1956" title="States Reorganisation Act, 1956">States Reorganisation Act, 1956</a> created the Union Territory of Delhi from its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Commissioner%27s_Province" title="Chief Commissioner's Province">Chief Commissioner's Province</a> of Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-7thAmend56-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReorgAct56-2">[2]</a> The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-NCTact-3">[3]</a> The Act gave Delhi its legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.<a href="#cite_note-NCTact-3">[3]</a> Delhi was the primary site in the nationwide <a href="/wiki/1984_anti-Sikh_riots" title="1984 anti-Sikh riots">anti-Sikh pogroms</a> of 1984, which resulted in the death of around 2,800 people in the city according to government figures, though independent estimates of the number of people killed tend to be higher. The riots were set off by the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Indira_Gandhi" title="Assassination of Indira Gandhi">assassination of Indira Gandhi</a>—the Prime Minister of India at the time—by her Sikh bodyguards.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a> building in New Delhi was <a href="/wiki/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack" title="2001 Indian Parliament attack">attacked</a> by armed militants, killing six security personnel.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> India suspected Pakistan-based Jihadist militant groups were behind the attack, which caused a major <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%932002_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff">diplomatic crisis</a> between the two countries.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> There were further terrorist attacks in Delhi in <a href="/wiki/2005_Delhi_bombings" title="2005 Delhi bombings">2005</a> and <a href="/wiki/13_September_2008_Delhi_bombings" title="13 September 2008 Delhi bombings">2008</a>, resulting in a total of 92 deaths.<a href="#cite_note-news24.com-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/2020_Delhi_riots" title="2020 Delhi riots">Delhi witnessed worst communal violence</a> in decades. The riots, caused mainly by Hindu mobs attacking Muslims,<a href="#cite_note-guardian-3-16-20-1-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-Analysis-March1-77">[76]</a> 53 people were killed, two-thirds were Muslims,<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-2020-3-12-two-thirds-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-3-6-20-slater-1-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-3-2-20-slater-1-80">[79]</a> and the rest <a href="/wiki/Hindus" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wapo-3-6-20-slater-1-79">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Environment_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment of Delhi">Environment of Delhi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg/220px-Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg/330px-Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg/440px-Delhi_aerial_photo_04-2016_img11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Delhi in April 2016 with river <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> in top-right</figcaption></figure> Delhi is located in <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">Northern India</a>, at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Delhi&params=28.61_N_77.23_E_">28°37′N 77°14′E / 28.61°N 77.23°E / 28.61; 77.23</a>. The city is bordered on its northern, western, and southern sides by the <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> and to the east by that of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> (UP). Two prominent features of the geography of Delhi are the Yamuna flood plains and the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi ridge">Delhi ridge</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Yamuna_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamuna River">Yamuna River</a> was the historical boundary between <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a> and UP, and its flood plains provide fertile alluvial soil suitable for agriculture but, are prone to recurrent floods. The Yamuna, a sacred river in <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, is the only major river flowing through Delhi. The <a href="/wiki/Hindon_River" title="Hindon River">Hindon River</a> separates Ghaziabad from the eastern part of Delhi. The Delhi ridge originates from the <a href="/wiki/Aravalli_Range" title="Aravalli Range">Aravalli Range</a> in the south and encircles the west, northeast, and northwest parts of the city. It reaches a height of 318 m (1,043 ft) and is a dominant feature of the region.<a href="#cite_note-gisridge-81">[80]</a> In addition to the wetlands formed by the Yamuna River, Delhi continues to retain over 500 ponds (wetlands < 5 ha (12 acres)), that in turn support a considerable number of bird species.<a href="#cite_note-:0-82">[81]</a> Delhi's ponds, despite experiencing ecological deterioration due to garbage dumping and concretisation, support the largest number of bird species known to be using ponds anywhere in the world.<a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[82]</a> Existing policy in Delhi prevents the conversion of wetlands and, quite inadvertently, has led to the city's ponds becoming invaluable refugia for birds.<a href="#cite_note-:0-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-83">[82]</a> The National Capital Territory of Delhi covers an area of 1,483 km2 (573 sq mi), of which 783 km2 (302 sq mi) is designated rural, and 700 km2 (270 sq mi) urban therefore making it the largest city in terms of area in the country. It has a length of 51.9 km (32 mi) and a width of 48.48 km (30 mi).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Delhi is included in India's <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_zones_of_India" title="Earthquake zones of India">seismic zone-IV</a>, indicating its vulnerability to major earthquakes.<a href="#cite_note-hazardprofile-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Delhi" title="Climate of Delhi">Climate of Delhi</a></div> Delhi features a dry winter <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> Cwa) bordering a <a href="/wiki/Hot_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> BSh). The warm season lasts from 21 March to 15 June with an average daily high temperature above 39 °C (102 °F). The hottest day of the year is usually witnessed between 26 and 30 May, with an average high of 42 °C (108 °F) and low of 27 °C (81 °F).<a href="#cite_note-weatherspark-85">[84]</a> The cold season lasts from 26 November to 9 February with an average daily high temperature below 20 °C (68 °F). The coldest day of the year is usually witnessed between 1 and 10 January, with an average low of 6.9 °C (44.4 °F) and high of 19.3 °C (66.7 °F).<a href="#cite_note-weatherspark-85">[84]</a> In early March, the wind direction changes from north-westerly to south-westerly. From April to October the weather is hot. The monsoon arrives at the end of June, along with an increase in humidity.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The brief, mild winter starts in late November, peaks in January and heavy fog often occurs.<a href="#cite_note-Fog-86">[85]</a> Delhi receives an average annual precipitation of 774.4 mm (30.49 in).<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="center"><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_weatherbox" title="Template:Delhi weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delhi_weatherbox" title="Template talk:Delhi weatherbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for New Delhi (<a href="/wiki/Safdarjung_(Delhi)" title="Safdarjung (Delhi)">Safdarjung</a>) 1991–2020, extremes 1901–present</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 (90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6 (105.1) </td> <td style="background: #C60000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.6 (114.1) </td> <td style="background: #B00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.2 (117.0) </td> <td style="background: #B70000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.7 (116.1) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.0 (113.0) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0 (107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.6 (105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0E00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.4 (102.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0 (86.0) </td> <td style="background: #B00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.2 (117.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5 (85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8 (96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4 (106.5) </td> <td style="background: #D80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.3 (111.7) </td> <td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.7 (110.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.1 (104.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4 (99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1 (98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1 (97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2 (90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (81.1) </td> <td style="background: #D10000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44.8 (112.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1 (68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 (75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.9 (85.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5 (97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.9 (103.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0 (102.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2 (93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1 (93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0 (91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4 (83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.4 (88.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBE7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 (57.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9 (73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1 (84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7 (90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.3 (91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5 (88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4 (86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6 (85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2 (79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5 (68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.3 (77.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 (45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 (51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6 (60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8 (78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7 (81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5 (81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7 (80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5 (67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0 (55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 (47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9 (66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3 (61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5 (68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2 (72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3 (75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7 (74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9 (71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 (59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 (47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 (40.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.1 (37.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6 (63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3 (68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7 (69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1 (61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 (39.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1 (0.75) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3 (0.84) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4 (0.69) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3 (0.64) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7 (1.21) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1 (2.92) </td> <td style="background: #00C500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">209.7 (8.26) </td> <td style="background: #00A200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">233.1 (9.18) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.5 (4.86) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1 (0.59) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 (0.24) </td> <td style="background: #F2FFF2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 (0.32) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">774.4 (30.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) (at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>) </th> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">57 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1919FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60 </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #4343FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">49 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (46) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 (52) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (57) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (57) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (64) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 (72) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (79) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23 (73) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (64) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14 (57) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 (50) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17 (62) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.1 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">223.2 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">276.0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.0 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.8 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.7 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">260.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">246.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,773.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #F6F61D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #FCFC2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #F6F61F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF68; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a> (sun 1971–2000);<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMDcityrainfall-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-IMDcityextremes2-101">[100]</a> Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005–2015)<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Revised Rainfall data<a href="#cite_note-Hindustan_Times-103">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020)<a href="#cite_note-TCC1-104">[103]</a> Weather Atlas (UV Index)<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-105">[104]</a>(Daylight)<a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas_2-106">[105]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_pollution">Air pollution</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Delhi" title="Environmental issues in Delhi">Environmental issues in Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Delhi" title="Air pollution in Delhi">Air pollution in Delhi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg/220px-Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg/330px-Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg/440px-Poulluted_killer_fog_in_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A dense toxic smog in Delhi blocking out the sun, November 2017</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> (WHO), Delhi was the most polluted<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> city in the world in 2014. In 2016, WHO downgraded Delhi to eleventh-worst in the urban air quality database.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> However, as recently as 2022, data from the WHO and IQAir, alongside comprehensive research, ranked Delhi as the fourth most polluted city globally.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> According to one estimate, air pollution causes the death of about 10,500 people every year.<a href="#cite_note-TimePollution-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-VOAPollution-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-EconomistPollution-112">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_quality_index" title="Air quality index">Air quality index</a> is generally moderate (101–200) level between January and September, and then it drastically deteriorates to Very Poor (301–400), Severe (401–500) or Hazardous (500+) levels in three months between October and December,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> due to various factors including <a href="/wiki/Stubble_burning" title="Stubble burning">stubble burning</a> (a type of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Combustion_of_biomass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combustion of biomass (page does not exist)">biomass burning</a>), fire crackers burning during Diwali and cold weather.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> During 2013–14, peak levels of fine <a href="/wiki/Particulate_matter" class="mw-redirect" title="Particulate matter">particulate matter</a> (PM) increased by about 44%, primarily due to high vehicular and industrial emissions, construction work and crop burning in adjoining states.<a href="#cite_note-TimePollution-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-WSJPollution-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-GARDINER,_25_January_14-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-BEARAK,_8_feb-120">[119]</a> It has the highest level of the airborne particulate matter, <a href="/wiki/PM2.5" class="mw-redirect" title="PM2.5">PM2.5</a> considered most harmful to health, with 153 micrograms.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Rising air pollution level has significantly increased lung-related ailments (especially asthma and lung cancer) among Delhi's children and women.<a href="#cite_note-TodayPollution-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-DNAPollution-123">[122]</a> The dense <a href="/wiki/Smog" title="Smog">smog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haze" title="Haze">haze</a> during winter results in major air and rail traffic disruptions every year.<a href="#cite_note-ReutersPollution-124">[123]</a> According to Indian meteorologists, the average maximum temperature during winters has declined notably since 1998 due to rising air pollution.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> India's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Earth_Sciences" title="Ministry of Earth Sciences">Ministry of Earth Sciences</a> published a research paper in October 2018 attributing almost 41% of PM2.5 air pollution in Delhi to vehicular emissions, 21.5% to dust/fire and 18% to industries.<a href="#cite_note-MoES5-126">[125]</a> The director of <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Science_and_Environment" title="Centre for Science and Environment">Centre for Science and Environment</a> (CSE) alleged that the <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers</a> (SIAM) is lobbying "against the report" because it is "inconvenient" to the automobile industry.<a href="#cite_note-CSE-127">[126]</a> Environmentalists have also criticised the Delhi government for not doing enough to curb air pollution and to inform people about air quality issues.<a href="#cite_note-VOAPollution-111">[110]</a> In 2014, an environmental panel appealed to India's Supreme Court to impose a 30% <a href="/wiki/Cess" title="Cess">cess</a> on diesel cars, but till date no action has been taken to penalise the automobile industry.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Most of Delhi's residents are unaware of alarming levels of air pollution in the city and the health risks associated with it.<a href="#cite_note-GARDINER,_25_January_14-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-BEARAK,_8_feb-120">[119]</a> In 2020, annual average <a href="/wiki/PM2.5" class="mw-redirect" title="PM2.5">PM2.5</a> in the city stood at 107.6 μg/m3, which is almost 21.5 times the WHO's PM2.5 Guideline (5 μg/m3; set in September 2021).<a href="#cite_note-auto-129">[128]</a> These pollution levels are estimated to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> of an average person living in Delhi by almost 10.1 years.<a href="#cite_note-auto-129">[128]</a> However, as of 2015<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, awareness, particularly among the foreign diplomatic community and high-income Indians, was noticeably increasing.<a href="#cite_note-NYT021415-130">[129]</a> Since the mid-1990s, Delhi has undertaken some measures to curb air pollution—it has the third-highest quantity of trees among Indian cities;<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transport_Corporation" title="Delhi Transport Corporation">Delhi Transport Corporation</a> operates the world's largest fleet of environmentally friendly <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a> (CNG) buses.<a href="#cite_note-cities.expressindia.com-132">[131]</a> In 1996, the CSE started a public interest litigation in the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> that ordered the conversion of Delhi's fleet of buses and taxis to run on CNG and banned the use of <a href="/wiki/Leaded_petrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaded petrol">leaded petrol</a> in 1998. In 2003, Delhi won the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a>'s first 'Clean Cities International Partner of the Year' award for its "bold efforts to curb air pollution and support alternative fuel initiatives".<a href="#cite_note-cities.expressindia.com-132">[131]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> has also been credited for significantly reducing air pollutants in the city.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> However, according to several authors, most of these gains have been lost, especially due to <a href="/wiki/Stubble_burning" title="Stubble burning">stubble burning</a>, a rise in the market share of <a href="/wiki/Diesel_exhaust" title="Diesel exhaust">diesel cars</a> and a considerable decline in bus ridership.<a href="#cite_note-kumari-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSEPollution-135">[134]</a> According to CSE and System of Air Quality Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), burning of agricultural waste in nearby Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh regions results in severe intensification of smog over Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-ETTPollution-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-CSE2Pollution-137">[136]</a> Delhi has been ranked 7th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India according to 'Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2024 Results' <a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Civic_administration">Civic administration</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Delhi" title="List of districts of Delhi">List of districts of Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">List of neighbourhoods of Delhi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in National Capital Territory of Delhi">List of towns in National Capital Territory of Delhi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Delhi_districts.png/330px-Delhi_districts.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Delhi_districts.png/495px-Delhi_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Delhi_districts.png/660px-Delhi_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1231" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Delhi</figcaption></figure> Currently, the NCT of Delhi is made up of one <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India#Divisions" title="Administrative divisions of India">division</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Delhi" title="List of districts of Delhi">11 districts</a>, 33 <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India#Subdistricts" title="Administrative divisions of India">subdivisions</a>, 59 census towns, and 300 villages.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> On the other way, the NCT of Delhi is divided into three municipalities. The boundaries of municipalities may be different from district boundaries: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</a> (MCD), which occupies an area of 1,397.3 km2 (539.5 sq mi) and is sub-divided into 12 zones, that is, Centre, South, West, Najafgarh, Rohini, Civil Lines, Karol Bagh, SP-City, Keshavpuram, Narela, Shahdara North and Shahdara South.<a href="#cite_note-mcdonline-140">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Oberoi" title="Shelly Oberoi">Shelly Oberoi</a>, is the current <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> of the unified <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</a> since 2023.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi Municipality </a>, which occupies an area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment">Delhi Cantonment</a>, which occupies an area of 42.3 km2 (16.3 sq mi)</li></ol> Between 13 January 2011 and 22 May 2022, MCD was divided into three municipal corporations:<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/South_Delhi_Municipal_Corporation" title="South Delhi Municipal Corporation">South Delhi Municipal Corporation</a> (SDMC) had jurisdiction over South and West Delhi areas, including Mahipalpur, Rajouri Garden, Uttam Nagar, Badarpur, Jaitpur, Janakpuri, Hari Nagar, Tilak Nagar, Dwarka, Jungpura, Greater Kailash, R K Puram, Malviya Nagar, Kalkaji, Ambedkar Nagar and Pul pehladpur.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Delhi_Municipal_Corporation" title="North Delhi Municipal Corporation">North Delhi Municipal Corporation</a> (NDMC) had jurisdiction over areas such as Badli, Rithala, Bawana, Kirari, Mangolpuri, Tri Nagar, Model Town, Sadar Bazar, Chandni Chowk, Matia Mahal, Karol Bagh, Moti Nagar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Delhi_Municipal_Corporation" title="East Delhi Municipal Corporation">East Delhi Municipal Corporation</a> (EDMC) had jurisdiction over areas such as Patparganj, Kondli, Laxmi Nagar, Seemapuri, Gonda, Karawal Nagar, Babarpur and Shahadra.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a></li></ol> Delhi is home to the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">High Court of Delhi</a>. The High Court of Delhi is the highest in the Delhi before Supreme Court. The High Court of Delhi just like the apex court and other High Courts in India is the Court of record. Delhi is also home to various District Court according to jurisdictions. Delhi have Currently seven <a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_India" title="District courts of India">District Courts</a> namely Tis Hazari Court Complex, Karkardooma Court Complex, Patiala House Court Complex, Rohini Court Complex, Dwarka Courts Complex, Saket Court Complex, and Rouse Avenue Court Apart from the District Courts Delhi also have Consumer Courts, CBI Courts, Labour Courts, Revenue Courts, Army tribunals, electricity tribunals, Railway Tribunals, and other various tribunals situated according to appropriate jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> For policing purposes Delhi is divided into fifteen <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Delhi_Police" title="Districts of Delhi Police">police districts</a> which are further subdivided into 95 local police station zones. Delhi currently has 180 police stations.<a href="#cite_note-policestations-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg/220px-Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg/330px-Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg/440px-Delhi_Vidhan_Sabha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi Legislative Assembly</a></figcaption></figure> As a first-level administrative division, the National Capital Territory of Delhi has its own <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Assembly of Delhi">Legislative Assembly</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Delhi" title="List of lieutenant governors of Delhi">Lieutenant Governor</a>, the council of ministers, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Delhi">Chief Minister</a>. Members of the legislative assembly are directly elected from territorial constituencies in the NCT. The legislative assembly was abolished in 1956, after which direct federal control was implemented until it was re-established in 1993. The municipal corporation handles civic administration for the city as part of the <a href="/wiki/Panchayati_Raj_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Panchayati Raj Act">Panchayati Raj Act</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi</a> jointly administer New Delhi, where both bodies are located. The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a> (Presidential Palace), <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretariat_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet Secretariat of India">Cabinet Secretariat</a>, and the Supreme Court of India are located in the municipal district of New Delhi. There are 70 assembly constituencies and seven <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> (Indian Parliament's lower house) constituencies in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-assmbconst-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-loksabhaconst-149">[148]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a> (Congress) formed all the governments in Delhi until the 1990s, when the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP), led by <a href="/wiki/Madan_Lal_Khurana" title="Madan Lal Khurana">Madan Lal Khurana</a>, came to power.<a href="#cite_note-POD-150">[149]</a> In 1998, the Congress returned to power under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Dikshit" title="Sheila Dikshit">Sheila Dikshit</a>, who was subsequently re-elected for 3 consecutive terms. But in <a href="/wiki/2013_Delhi_Legislative_Assembly_election" title="2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election">2013</a>, the Congress was ousted from power by the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Aam_Aadmi_Party" title="Aam Aadmi Party">Aam Aadmi Party</a> (AAP) led by <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a> forming the government with outside support from the Congress.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> However, that government was short-lived, collapsing only after 49 days.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Delhi was then under <a href="/wiki/President%27s_rule" title="President's rule">President's rule</a> until February 2015,<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> after which AAP returned to power after a landslide victory, winning 67 out of the 70 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi Legislative Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> AAP holds power ever since.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Delhi" title="Economy of Delhi">Economy of Delhi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg/180px-Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg/270px-Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg/360px-Dry_fruits_being_sold_at_Khari_Baoli_market_in_Old_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3900" data-file-height="2598" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Khari_Baoli" title="Khari Baoli">Khari Baoli</a> market in Old Delhi is one of the oldest and busiest in the city.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:206px;max-width:206px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg/204px-Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg/306px-Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg/408px-Connaught_Place_New_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2524" data-file-height="1485" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a> in New Delhi is an important economic hub of the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">National Capital Region</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> Delhi is the largest commercial center in northern India. As of 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a> recent estimates of the economy of the Delhi urban area have ranged from $370 billion to $400 billion (<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a> <a href="/wiki/Gross_metropolitan_product" title="Gross metropolitan product">metro GDP</a>) ranking it either the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_GDP" title="List of cities by GDP">most or second-most productive metro area</a> of India.<a href="#cite_note-gdp-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-metrogdp-157">[156]</a> The nominal <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_states_and_union_territories_by_GDP" title="List of Indian states and union territories by GDP">GSDP</a> of the NCT of Delhi for 2016–17 was estimated at ₹6,224 billion (US$75 billion), 13% higher than in 2015–16.<a href="#cite_note-Budget_Analysis-158">[157]</a> Oxford Economics Global Cities index 2024 ranked Delhi as best city in India and 108th best city in the world in Economics Category. As per the Economic survey of Delhi (2005–2006), the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiary sector of industry">tertiary sector</a> contributes 70.95% of Delhi's gross SDP followed by <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sector of industry">secondary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary sector of industry">primary</a> sectors with 25.20% and 3.85% contributions, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv2-159">[158]</a> Delhi's workforce constitutes 32.82% of the population, and increased by 52.52% between 1991 and 2001.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv5-160">[159]</a> Delhi's unemployment rate decreased from 12.57% in 1999–2000 to 4.63% in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv5-160">[159]</a> In December 2004, 636,000 people were registered with various employment exchange programmes in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv5-160">[159]</a> In 2018 the total workforce in national and state governments and the quasi-government sector was 594,000, and the private sector employed 273,000.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Key service industries are information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media and tourism.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> Construction, power, health and community services and real estate are also important to the city's economy. Delhi has one of India's largest and fastest growing retail industries.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Manufacturing also grew considerably as consumer goods companies established manufacturing units and headquarters in the city. Delhi's large consumer market and the availability of skilled labour has also attracted foreign investment. In 2001, the manufacturing sector employed 1,440,000 workers and the city had 129,000 industrial units.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv9-164">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utility_services">Utility services</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bhalswa_landfill" title="Bhalswa landfill">Bhalswa landfill</a></div> Delhi's municipal water supply is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Jal_Board" title="Delhi Jal Board">Delhi Jal Board</a> (DJB). As of June 2005<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, it supplied 650 million gallons per day (MGD), whereas the estimated consumption requirement is 963 MGD.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv13-165">[164]</a> The shortfall is met by private and public <a href="/wiki/Tube_well" title="Tube well">tube wells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hand_pump" title="Hand pump">hand pumps</a>. At 240 MGD, the Bhakra storage is DJB's largest water source, followed by the Yamuna and <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> rivers. Delhi's <a href="/wiki/Groundwater" title="Groundwater">groundwater</a> level is falling and its population density is increasing, so residents often encounter acute water shortage.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv13-165">[164]</a> Research on Delhi suggests that up to half of the city's water use is unofficial groundwater.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> In Delhi, daily domestic solid waste production is 8000 <a href="/wiki/Tonne" title="Tonne">tonnes</a> which is dumped at three <a href="/wiki/Landfill" title="Landfill">landfill</a> locations by MCD.<a href="#cite_note-hinduwaste-167">[166]</a> The daily domestic waste water production is 470 MGD and industrial waste water is 70 MGD.<a href="#cite_note-Delhirisks-168">[167]</a> A large portion of the sewage flows untreated into the Yamuna river.<a href="#cite_note-Delhirisks-168">[167]</a> The city's electricity consumption is about 1,265 kWh per capita but the actual demand is higher.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv11-169">[168]</a> In Delhi power distribution is managed by <a href="/wiki/Tata_Power_Delhi_Distribution_Limited" title="Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited">TPDDL</a> and <a href="/wiki/BSES_Yamuna_Power_Limited" title="BSES Yamuna Power Limited">BSES Yamuna</a> & <a href="/wiki/BSES_Rajdhani" class="mw-redirect" title="BSES Rajdhani">BSES Rajdhani</a> since 2002, transmission of power is done by <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transco_Limited" title="Delhi Transco Limited">Delhi Transco Limited</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powergrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Powergrid">Powergrid</a>, while generation of power is by <a href="/wiki/IPGCL" class="mw-redirect" title="IPGCL">IPGCL</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PPCL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PPCL (page does not exist)">PPCL</a>. The city also imports a significant quantum of power from other states.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Fire_Service" title="Delhi Fire Service">Delhi Fire Service</a> runs 43 fire stations that attend about 15,000 fire and rescue calls per year.<a href="#cite_note-dfs-170">[169]</a> The state-owned <a href="/wiki/MTNL" class="mw-redirect" title="MTNL">MTNL</a> and private enterprises such as <a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Airtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Idea" title="Vodafone Idea">Vi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jio" title="Jio">Jio</a>, and provide telephone and cell phone services to the city. Cellular coverage is available in <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM</a>, <a href="/wiki/3G" title="3G">3G</a>, <a href="/wiki/4G" title="4G">4G</a>, <a href="/wiki/LTE_Advanced" title="LTE Advanced">4G+</a> and <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Delhi" title="Transport in Delhi">Transport in Delhi</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shown here is the check-in counter at Terminal 3 of the airport." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg/220px-Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg/330px-Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg/440px-Mudras_at_Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_1007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a>'s immigration counter in Terminal 3<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a>, situated to the south-west of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. In 2015–16, the airport handled more than 48 million passengers,<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> making it the busiest airport in India and South Asia. Terminal 3, which cost ₹96.8 billion (US$1.2 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In 2010, IGIA was conferred the 4th best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, by <a href="/wiki/Airports_Council_International" title="Airports Council International">Airports Council International</a>. The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International. Delhi Airport was awarded The Best Airport in Central Asia and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia at the <a href="/wiki/Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> World Airport Awards 2015.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hindon_Airport" title="Hindon Airport">Hindon Domestic Airport</a> in Ghaziabad was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as the second airport for the Delhi-NCR Region on 8 March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> A second international airport open for commercial flights has been suggested either by expansion of <a href="/wiki/Meerut_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Meerut Airport">Meerut Airport</a> or construction of a new airport in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Taj_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Taj International Airport">Taj International Airport</a> project in <a href="/wiki/Jewar" title="Jewar">Jewar</a> has been approved by the <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a> government.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> The Delhi Flying Club, established in 1928 with two <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Moth" title="De Havilland Moth">de Havilland Moth</a> aircraft named Delhi and Roshanara, was based at <a href="/wiki/Safdarjung_Airport" title="Safdarjung Airport">Safdarjung Airport</a> which started operations in 1929, when it was the Delhi's only airport and the second in India.<a href="#cite_note-mecca-179">[178]</a> The airport functioned until 2001; however, in January 2002 the government closed the airport for flying activities because of security concerns following <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">the New York attacks in September 2001</a>. Since then, the club only carries out aircraft maintenance courses and is used for helicopter rides to Indira Gandhi International Airport for VIP including the president and the prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-mecca-179">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg/180px-Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg/270px-Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg/360px-Delhi_Metro_and_CNG_Buses_in_Azadpur_Neighborhood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">Compressed natural gas</a> red- and green buses have low floors; orange has standard.<a href="#cite_note-182">[b]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:206px;max-width:206px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG/204px-Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG" decoding="async" width="204" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG/306px-Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG/408px-Old_Delhi_rickshaw_2011.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">cycle rickshaw</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">auto rickshaw</a> are commonly used in Delhi for travelling short distances.</div></div></div></div></div> Delhi has the highest road density of 2103 km/100 km2 in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-IND1-183">[181]</a> It is connected to other parts of India by five <a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_India" title="National highways of India">National Highways</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_1_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 1 (India, old numbering)">NH 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_2_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)">NH 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_8_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 8 (India, old numbering)">NH 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_10_(India,_old_numbering)" title="National Highway 10 (India, old numbering)">NH 10</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_24_(India)" title="National Highway 24 (India)">NH 24</a>. The Delhi–Mumbai and Delhi–Kolkata prongs of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a> start from the city. The majority of the city's roads which are 60 ft (18 m) wide or above are maintained by the Public Works Department (PWD)<a href="#cite_note-184">[182]</a> which is under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of Delhi</a> while some are maintained by <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Development_Authority" title="Delhi Development Authority">Delhi Development Authority</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Municipal_Council" title="New Delhi Municipal Council">New Delhi Municipal Council</a><a href="#cite_note-roadauth-185">[183]</a> which are under the jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. Roads and streets less than 60 ft (18 m) wide are maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</a>. Roads and streets in unauthorised colonies are maintained by the local <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)">Member of the Legislative Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-186">[184]</a> Buses are the most popular means of road transport, catering to about 60% of Delhi's total demand.<a href="#cite_note-ET-187">[185]</a> Delhi has one of India's largest bus transport systems. In 1998, the Supreme Court of India ruled that all public transport vehicles in Delhi must be fuelled by <a href="/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">compressed natural gas</a> (CNG) to tackle increasing vehicular pollution.<a href="#cite_note-supremelaw-188">[186]</a> The state-owned <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transport_Corporation" title="Delhi Transport Corporation">Delhi Transport Corporation</a> (DTC) is a major bus service provider which operates the world's largest fleet of CNG-fuelled buses.<a href="#cite_note-DTC-189">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-ND-190">[188]</a> In addition, cluster scheme buses are operated by <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Integrated_Multi-Modal_Transit_System" title="Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System">Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System</a> (DIMTS) with the participation of private concessionaires and DTC.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> In December 2017, the DTC and cluster buses carried over 4.19 million passengers per day.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Maharana Pratap Inter State Bus Terminus">Kashmiri Gate ISBT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Swami Vivekanand Inter State Bus Terminus">Anand Vihar ISBT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarai_Kale_Khan_Inter-State_Bus_Terminus" title="Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus">Sarai Kale Khan ISBT</a> are the main bus terminals for outstation buses plying to neighbouring states. Delhi's rapid rate of economic development and population growth has resulted in an increasing demand for transport, creating excessive pressure on the city's transport infrastructure. To meet the transport demand, the State and Union government constructed a mass rapid transit system, including the Delhi Metro.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv12-194">[192]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Delhi Bus Rapid Transit System">Delhi Bus Rapid Transit System</a> runs between <a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Nagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambedkar Nagar">Ambedkar Nagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Gate,_Delhi" title="Delhi Gate, Delhi">Delhi Gate</a>. As per February 2024, Delhi has around 1,650 <a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">electric buses</a> managed by the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transport_Corporation" title="Delhi Transport Corporation">Delhi Transport Corporation</a>, the highest in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and the third highest in the world after <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> Personal vehicles, especially cars also form a major chunk of vehicles plying on Delhi roads. As of 2007<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, private vehicles account for 30% of the total demand for transport.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv12-194">[192]</a> Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India.<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> Taxis, auto rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws also ply on Delhi roads in large numbers. As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, the number of vehicles in the metropolitan region, Delhi NCR, was 11.2 million (11.2 million).<a href="#cite_note-198">[196]</a> In 2008, there were 85 cars in Delhi for every 1,000 of its residents.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a> In 2017, the number of vehicles in Delhi city alone crossed the ten million mark with the transport department of <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Delhi Government</a> putting the total number of registered vehicles at 10,567,712 until 25 May of the year.<a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg/220px-New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg/330px-New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg/440px-New_Delhi_railway_station_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption>A passenger train at the <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_station" title="New Delhi railway station">New Delhi railway station</a>. Freight awaits pick up or transportation to other destinations.</figcaption></figure> Delhi is a major junction in the Indian railway network and is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Railway_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Railway (India)">Northern Railway</a>. The main railway stations are <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_station" title="New Delhi railway station">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Junction_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Junction Railway Station">Old Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hazrat_Nizamuddin_Railway_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station">Hazrat Nizamuddin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anand_Vihar_Railway_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Anand Vihar Railway Terminal">Anand Vihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sarai_Rohilla_railway_station" title="Delhi Sarai Rohilla railway station">Delhi Sarai Rohilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment_railway_station" title="Delhi Cantonment railway station">Delhi Cantt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv12-194">[192]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a>, a mass rapid transit system built and operated by <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation" title="Delhi Metro Rail Corporation">Delhi Metro Rail Corporation</a> (DMRC), serves many parts of Delhi and the neighbouring cities <a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> As of December 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, the metro consists of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Delhi_Metro_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Delhi Metro lines">ten operational lines</a> with a total length of 348.12 km (216.31 mi) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Delhi_metro_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Delhi metro stations">254 stations</a>, and several other lines are under construction.<a href="#cite_note-tie-10aug18-202">[200]</a> The Phase-I was built at a cost of US$2.3 billion and the Phase-II was expected to cost an additional ₹216 billion (US$2.6 billion).<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg.com:_Opinion-203">[201]</a> Phase-II has a total length of 128 km (80 mi) and was completed by 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Economictimes.indiatimes.com-204">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> completed 10 years of operation on 25 December 2012. It carries millions of passengers every day.<a href="#cite_note-10_years_of_Delhi_Metro-205">[203]</a> In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Suburban_Railway" title="Delhi Suburban Railway">Delhi Suburban Railway</a> exists.<a href="#cite_note-Indian_Express-206">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metro">Metro</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg/220px-DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg/330px-DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg/440px-DelhiMetroBlueLineBombardier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> is widely used in the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">NCR</a>.</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, <a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a> in the National Capital Region of India. It is the world's tenth-largest metro system by length of lines. It was India's second modern public transportation system. The network consists of <a href="#Network">10 colour-coded lines</a><a href="#cite_note-present_network-207">[205]</a> serving <a href="/wiki/List_of_Delhi_Metro_stations" title="List of Delhi Metro stations">255 stations</a><a href="#cite_note-fn1-210">[c]</a> with a total length of 348.12 kilometres (216.31 mi).<a href="#cite_note-fn2-211">[d]</a> The system has a mix of underground, at-grade, and elevated stations using both <a href="/wiki/Broad-gauge_railway" title="Broad-gauge railway">broad-gauge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard-gauge_railway" title="Standard-gauge railway">standard-gauge</a>. All stations have escalators, lifts, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. There are 18 designated parking sites at the Metro stations. In March 2010, DMRC partnered with Google India (through Google Transit) to provide train schedule and route information to mobile devices with Google Maps. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi–ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi–ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge. The Phase-I of Delhi Metro was built for US$2.3 billion and the Phase-II was expected to cost an additional ₹216 billion (US$2.6 billion).<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg.com:_Opinion-203">[201]</a> Phase-II has a total length of 128 km (80 mi) and was completed by 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Economictimes.indiatimes.com-204">[202]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a> completed 10 years of operation on 25 December 2012. It carries millions of passengers every day.<a href="#cite_note-10_years_of_Delhi_Metro-205">[203]</a> Although the Delhi Metro was built and is operated by the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited">Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited</a> (DMRC), a state-owned company with equal equity participation of the governments of India and Delhi, it is under the administrative control of the Indian government's <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban_Affairs" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs">Ministry of Urban Development</a>. Besides the construction and operation of the Delhi Metro, DMRC is also involved in the planning and implementation of metro rail, monorail, and high-speed rail projects in India and providing consultancy services to other metro projects in the country as well as abroad.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Delhi" title="Ethnic groups in Delhi">Ethnic groups in Delhi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg/220px-NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg/330px-NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg/440px-NCT_of_Delhi_population_pyramid_in_2011.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2693" data-file-height="2057" /></a><figcaption>NCT of Delhi population pyramid in 2011</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">214,115</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">237,944</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">304,420</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">373,789</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+22.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">578,813</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+54.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,119,870</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+93.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,061,758</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+84.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,287,883</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+59.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,099,539</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+55.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,423,193</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+45.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,879,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+33.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,034,555</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[208]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_growth">Population growth</h3></div> According to the <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">2011 census of India</a>, the population of the NCT of Delhi is 16,753,235.<a href="#cite_note-censusindia1-213">[209]</a> The corresponding population density was 11,297 persons per km2 with a sex ratio of 866 women per 1000 men, and a literacy rate of 86.34%. In 2004, the birth rate, death rate and infant mortality rate per 1000 population were 20.03, 5.59 and 13.08, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv3-214">[210]</a> In 2001, the population of Delhi increased by 285,000 as a result of migration and by 215,000 as a result of natural population growth,<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv3-214">[210]</a> which made Delhi one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. <a href="/wiki/Dwarka,_Delhi" title="Dwarka, Delhi">Dwarka Sub City</a>, Asia's largest planned residential area, is located within the National Capital Territory of Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-215">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">Urban expansion</a> has resulted in Delhi's urban area now being considered as extending beyond the NCT boundaries to incorporate the towns and cities of neighbouring states including <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a> in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, the total population of which is estimated by the United Nations to be over 28 million. According to the UN this makes Delhi urban area the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban areas by population">second-largest</a> urban area after Tokyo,<a href="#cite_note-UNcities2018-23">[22]</a> although <a href="/wiki/Demographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographia">Demographia</a> declares the <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> urban area to be the second-largest.<a href="#cite_note-Demographia-216">[212]</a> The 2011 census provided two figures for urban area population: 16,314,838 within the NCT boundary,<a href="#cite_note-Delhiuapop2011-217">[213]</a> and 21,753,486 for the Extended Urban Area.<a href="#cite_note-pibmumbai1-218">[214]</a> The 2021 regional plan released by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> renamed the Extended Urban Area from Delhi Metropolitan Area (DMA) as defined by the 2001 plan,<a href="#cite_note-DMA-219">[215]</a> to <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)#Central_National_Capital_Region" title="National Capital Region (India)">Central National Capital Region</a> (CNCR).<a href="#cite_note-DMA-219">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slums">Slums</h3></div> As of 2012, around 49% of the population of Delhi lives in slums and unauthorised colonies without any civic amenities.<a href="#cite_note-221">[217]</a> The majority of these slums have inadequate provisions to the basic facilities and according to a DUSIB report, almost 22% of people engage in <a href="/wiki/Open_defecation" title="Open defecation">open defecation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> is Delhi's predominant religious faith, with 81.68% of Delhi's population, followed by <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (12.86%), <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> (3.40%), <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> (0.99%), Christianity (0.87%), and <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.11%).<a href="#cite_note-Religion_PCA_2011-223">[219]</a> Other minority religions include <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼísm</a> and Judaism.<a href="#cite_note-Lonelyplanet-224">[220]</a> <div style="overflow-x:auto; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em"> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religious groups in Delhi (1881−2011)<a href="#cite_note-Delhi1881to2011-228">[e]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">Religious</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">1881<a href="#cite_note-Census1881-229">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census1881B-225">[221]</a>: 520  </th> <th colspan="2">1891<a href="#cite_note-Census1891-230">[225]</a>: 68  </th> <th colspan="2">1901<a href="#cite_note-Census1901-231">[226]</a>: 44  </th> <th colspan="2">1911<a href="#cite_note-Census1911-226">[222]</a>: 20  </th> <th colspan="2">1921<a href="#cite_note-Census1921-232">[227]</a>: 30  </th> <th colspan="2">1931<a href="#cite_note-Census1931-233">[228]</a>: 119  </th> <th colspan="2">1941<a href="#cite_note-Census1941-227">[223]</a>: 80  </th> <th colspan="2">1951<a href="#cite_note-Census1951-234">[229]</a> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<a href="#cite_note-Religion_PCA_2011-223">[219]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a><a href="#cite_note-ad-dharmi-235">[f]</a> </td> <td>97,601 </td> <td>55.02% </td> <td>108,058 </td> <td>56.11% </td> <td>114,417 </td> <td>54.86% </td> <td>121,735 </td> <td>52.28% </td> <td>325,551 </td> <td>66.65% </td> <td>400,302 </td> <td>62.92% </td> <td>567,264 </td> <td>61.8% </td> <td>1,467,854 </td> <td>84.16% </td> <td>13,712,100 </td> <td>81.68% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a> </td> <td>74,159 </td> <td>41.81% </td> <td>79,238 </td> <td>41.15% </td> <td>88,460 </td> <td>42.41% </td> <td>102,476 </td> <td>44.01% </td> <td>141,758 </td> <td>29.02% </td> <td>206,960 </td> <td>32.53% </td> <td>304,971 </td> <td>33.22% </td> <td>99,501 </td> <td>5.71% </td> <td>2,158,684 </td> <td>12.86% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a> </td> <td>2,905 </td> <td>1.64% </td> <td>3,256 </td> <td>1.69% </td> <td>3,266 </td> <td>1.57% </td> <td>3,531 </td> <td>1.52% </td> <td>4,698 </td> <td>0.96% </td> <td>5,345 </td> <td>0.84% </td> <td>11,287 </td> <td>1.23% </td> <td>20,174 </td> <td>1.16% </td> <td>166,231 </td> <td>0.99% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a><a href="#cite_note-236">[g]</a> </td> <td>997 </td> <td>0.56% </td> <td>1,700 </td> <td>0.88% </td> <td>2,164 </td> <td>1.04% </td> <td>3,075 </td> <td>1.32% </td> <td>13,320 </td> <td>2.73% </td> <td>16,989 </td> <td>2.67% </td> <td>17,475 </td> <td>1.9% </td> <td>18,685 </td> <td>1.07% </td> <td>146,093 </td> <td>0.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a> </td> <td>869 </td> <td>0.49% </td> <td>289 </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>229 </td> <td>0.11% </td> <td>1,939 </td> <td>0.83% </td> <td>2,764 </td> <td>0.57% </td> <td>6,437 </td> <td>1.01% </td> <td>16,157 </td> <td>1.76% </td> <td>137,096 </td> <td>7.86% </td> <td>570,581 </td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/15px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/23px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/30px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>31 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>35 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>74 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>72 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>126 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>284 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>164 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>7 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>17 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>11 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>55 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>90 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>76 </td> <td>0.01% </td> <td>150 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>503 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>18,449 </td> <td>0.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td>861 </td> <td>0.49% </td> <td>1 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>2 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>296 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>5 </td> <td>0% </td> <td>15,803 </td> <td>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>177,392 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>192,579 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>208,575 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>232,837 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>488,452 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>636,246 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>917,939 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>1,744,072 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>16,787,941 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 22736.273833856px; border-left-color:grey"></div> <div 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style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:teal"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 554.4439822187px; border-left-color:firebrick"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:firebrick"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:firebrick"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 475.35631175225px; border-left-color:cornflowerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:cornflowerblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:cornflowerblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 411.96595782701px; border-left-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:royalblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 359.32167869619px; border-left-color:darkred"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkred"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkred"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 308.42761236364px; border-left-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 266.15852094898px; border-left-color:orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 212.16469360368px; border-left-color:gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 172.53681306439px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 87.827410645209px; border-left-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 41.56865717688px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Languages in NCT of Delhi (2011)<a href="#cite_note-237">[230]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (81.27%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (5.20%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (5.17%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_language" title="Bhojpuri language">Bhojpuri</a> (1.35%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (1.29%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Maithili_language" title="Maithili language">Maithili</a> (0.73%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_language" title="Haryanvi language">Haryanvi</a> (0.67%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Language">Tamil</a> (0.53%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> (0.49%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a> (0.46%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Garhwali_language" title="Garhwali language">Garhwali</a> (0.43%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a> (0.24%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Odia</a> (0.23%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> (0.22%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Kumaoni_language" title="Kumaoni language">Kumaoni</a> (0.19%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a> (0.19%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a> (0.17%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> (0.16%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a> (0.11%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Pahari_language" title="Pahari language">Pahadi</a> (0.09%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a> (0.08%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Marwari_language" title="Marwari language">Marwari</a> (0.07%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a> (0.06%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a> (0.05%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Others (0.48%)</div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3></div> According to the 50th report of the commissioner for linguistic minorities in India, which was submitted in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> is Delhi's most spoken language, with 80.94% speakers, followed by <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> (7.14%), <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (6.31%) and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (1.50%). 4.11% of Delhites speak other languages.<a href="#cite_note-langminor-238">[231]</a> Hindi is also the official language of Delhi while Urdu and Punjabi have been declared as additional official languages.<a href="#cite_note-langminor-238">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Culture of India</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:206px;max-width:206px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg/204px-Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg/306px-Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg/408px-Traditional_pottery_in_Dilli_Haat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="438" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Traditional pottery on display in <a href="/wiki/Dilli_Haat" title="Dilli Haat">Dilli Haat</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:135px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pragati_Maidan,_inside_hall_18_(3).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG/180px-Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG/270px-Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG/360px-Pragati_Maidan%2C_inside_hall_18_%283%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Pragati Maidan hosts the World Book Fair biennially.</div></div></div></div></div> Delhi's culture has been influenced by its lengthy history and historic association as the capital of India. Although a strong <a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabi</a> Influence can be seen in <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Dress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Cuisine</a> brought by the large number of refugees who came following the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition in 1947</a> the recent migration from other parts of India has made it a <a href="/wiki/Melting_pot" title="Melting pot">melting pot</a>. This is exemplified by many significant monuments in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India" title="Archaeological Survey of India">Archaeological Survey of India</a> recognises 1,200 heritage buildings<a href="#cite_note-239">[232]</a> and 175 monuments as national heritage sites.<a href="#cite_note-asimonuments-240">[233]</a> In the Old City, the Mughals and the Turkic rulers constructed several architecturally significant buildings, such as the <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a>—India's largest mosque<a href="#cite_note-Jama-241">[234]</a> built in 1656<a href="#cite_note-242">[235]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a>. Three <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a>—the Red Fort, <a href="/wiki/Qutab_Minar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutab Minar">Qutub Minar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Humayun's Tomb</a>—are located in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-whsite-243">[236]</a> Other monuments include the <a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yantra_Mandir_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantra Mandir (Delhi)">Jantar Mantar</a>—an 18th-century astronomical observatory—and the <a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a>—a 16th-century fortress. The <a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akshardham_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Akshardham (Delhi)">Akshardham temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Bangla_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Bangla Sahib">Gurudwara Bangla Sahib</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a> and the <a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Delhi">ISKCON temple</a> are examples of modern architecture. <a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat and associated memorials</a> houses memorials of <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> and other notable personalities. New Delhi houses several government buildings and official residences reminiscent of British colonial architecture, including the Rashtrapati Bhavan, <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Building,_New_Delhi" title="Secretariat Building, New Delhi">the Secretariat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a>, the Parliament of India and <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Chowk" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Chowk">Vijay Chowk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Safdar_Jang" title="Tomb of Safdar Jang">Safdarjung's Tomb</a> is an example of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal gardens">Mughal gardens</a> style. Some regal havelis (palatial residences) are in the Old City.<a href="#cite_note-jacob-244">[237]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a> is a Baháʼí House of Worship completed in 1986. Notable for its flowerlike shape, it serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian subcontinent and has become a prominent attraction in the city. The <a href="/wiki/National_Museum,_New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum, New Delhi">National Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art" title="National Gallery of Modern Art">National Gallery of Modern Art</a> are some of the largest museums in the country. Other museums in Delhi include the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_New_Delhi" title="National Museum of Natural History, New Delhi">National Museum of Natural History</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Rail_Museum,_New_Delhi" title="National Rail Museum, New Delhi">National Rail Museum</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Philatelic_Museum,_New_Delhi" title="National Philatelic Museum, New Delhi">National Philatelic Museum</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a>, a 17th-century market, is one of the most popular shopping areas in Delhi for jewellery and Zari <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">saris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chandni-245">[238]</a> Delhi's arts and crafts include, <a href="/wiki/Zardozi" title="Zardozi">Zardozi</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[239]</a>—an embroidery done with gold thread<a href="#cite_note-247">[240]</a>—and <a href="/wiki/Meenakari" class="mw-redirect" title="Meenakari">Meenakari</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[241]</a>—the art of enamelling. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Hindu Laxminarayan Mandir was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1933."><img alt="The Birla temple in Delhi with its towers." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg/301px-Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg/453px-Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg/603px-Birla_Mandir_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Hindu <a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Mandir</a> was inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> in 1933.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Jama Masjid was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656."><img alt="The Jama Masjid was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 and 1656." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg/301px-Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg/451px-Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg/601px-Jama_Masjid_-_In_the_Noon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a> was built by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan" title="Shah Jahan">Shah Jahan</a> between 1650 and 1656.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The prayer hall of Sikh Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi which dates to 1783"><img alt="The prayer hall of Sikh Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib in Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi which dates to 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg/268px-Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg/403px-Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg/536px-Interior-view-Gurudwara-Sis-Ganj-Sahib-Night-View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The prayer hall of Sikh <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a> which dates to 1783</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:128px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg/192px-Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg/288px-Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg/384px-Chhath_Puja_Sandya_Aragh-005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">More than a quarter of the immigrants in Delhi are from <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> and neighbouring states. <a href="/wiki/Chhath" title="Chhath">Chhath</a>, a festival of Bihar is now popular in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-kapur-busstand-chhath-249">[242]</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:128px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg/192px-Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg/288px-Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg/384px-Basant_Celebrations_at_Dargah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">On <a href="/wiki/Basant_Panchmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Basant Panchmi">Basant Panchmi</a> eve, <a href="/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali">qawwali</a> singers wearing yellow headbands gather at the <a href="/wiki/Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dargah">dargah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> saint <a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> to sing verses from <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khusrau" title="Amir Khusrau">Amir Khusrau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tiwari-wire-auliya-250">[243]</a></div></div></div></div></div> Delhi's association and geographic proximity to the capital, New Delhi, has amplified the importance of national events and holidays like <a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)" title="Republic Day (India)">Republic Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a> (15 August) and <a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Jayanti" title="Gandhi Jayanti">Gandhi Jayanti</a>. On Independence Day, the Prime Minister addresses the nation from the Red Fort. The <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Republic_Day_parade" title="Delhi Republic Day parade">Republic Day Parade</a> is a large cultural and military parade showcasing India's cultural diversity and military strength.<a href="#cite_note-repmil-251">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-repcul-252">[245]</a> Over the centuries, Delhi has become known for its composite culture, and a festival that symbolises this is the <a href="/wiki/Phool_Walon_Ki_Sair" title="Phool Walon Ki Sair">Phool Walon Ki Sair</a>, which takes place in September. Flowers and pankhe—fans embroidered with flowers—are offered to the shrine of the 13th-century Sufi saint <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Bakhtiyar_Kaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki">Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yogmaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya Temple">Yogmaya Temple</a>, both situated in <a href="/wiki/Mehrauli" title="Mehrauli">Mehrauli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[246]</a> Religious festivals include <a href="/wiki/Diwali" title="Diwali">Diwali</a> (the festival of lights), <a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Jayanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahavir Jayanti">Mahavir Jayanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak%27s_Birthday" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Nanak's Birthday">Guru Nanak's Birthday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" title="Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durga_Puja" title="Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lohri" title="Lohri">Lohri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">Chauth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krishna_Janmastami" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna Janmastami">Krishna Janmastami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivratri" class="mw-redirect" title="Maha Shivratri">Maha Shivratri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eid_ul-Fitr" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid ul-Fitr">Eid ul-Fitr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Ashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Ashura">Moharram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buddha_Jayanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha Jayanti">Buddha Jayanti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-repcul-252">[245]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Qutub_Festival" title="Qutub Festival">Qutub Festival</a> is a cultural event during which performances of musicians and dancers from all over India are showcased at night, with the Qutub Minar as a backdrop.<a href="#cite_note-qutubfest-254">[247]</a> Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, <a href="/wiki/International_Mango_Festival,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="International Mango Festival, Delhi">International Mango Festival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vasant_Panchami" title="Vasant Panchami">Vasant Panchami</a> (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi. The <a href="/wiki/Auto_Expo" title="Auto Expo">Auto Expo</a>, Asia's largest auto show,<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-255">[248]</a> is held in Delhi biennially. The <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_World_Book_Fair" title="New Delhi World Book Fair">New Delhi World Book Fair</a>, held biennially at the <a href="/wiki/Pragati_Maidan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pragati Maidan">Pragati Maidan</a>, is the second-largest exhibition of books in the world.<a href="#cite_note-indiatimes1-256">[249]</a> Delhi is often regarded as the "Book Capital" of India because of high readership.<a href="#cite_note-257">[250]</a> <a href="/wiki/India_International_Trade_Fair" title="India International Trade Fair">India International Trade Fair</a> (IITF), organised by <a href="/wiki/India_Trade_Promotion_Organisation" title="India Trade Promotion Organisation">ITPO</a> is the biggest cultural and shopping fair of Delhi which takes place in November each year and is visited by more than 1.5 million people.<a href="#cite_note-258">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karim%27s_Hotel,_Delhi(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg/220px-Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg/330px-Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg/440px-Karim%27s_Hotel%2C_Delhi%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kitchen, <a href="/wiki/Karim%27s" title="Karim's">Karim's</a>, Old Delhi, a historic <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurant</a>, estab. 1913<a href="#cite_note-259">[252]</a></figcaption></figure> As India's national capital and centuries old <a href="/wiki/Mughal_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal empire">Mughal</a> capital, Delhi influenced the food habits of its residents and is where <a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai cuisine</a> originated. Along with Indian cuisine, a variety of international cuisines are popular among the residents.<a href="#cite_note-Narayan-260">[253]</a> This variety of cuisines created a unique style of cooking which became popular throughout the world, with dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">biryani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">tandoori</a>. The city's classic dishes include <a href="/wiki/Butter_chicken" title="Butter chicken">butter chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dal_makhani" title="Dal makhani">dal makhani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">shahi paneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aloo_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo chaat">aloo chaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">chaat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahi_bhalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahi bhalla">dahi bhalla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">kachori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">gol gappe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">samosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">chole bhature</a>, chole kulche, <a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">gulab jamun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">jalebi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">lassi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Narayan-260">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-261">[254]</a>: 40–50, 189–196  The fast living habits of Delhi's people has motivated the growth of <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a> outlets.<a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-261">[254]</a>: 41  A trend of dining at local <a href="/wiki/Dhaba" title="Dhaba">dhabas</a> is popular among the residents. High-profile restaurants have gained popularity in recent years, among the popular restaurants are the Karim Hotel, the Punjab Grill and Bukhara.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-262">[255]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Gali_Paranthe_Wali" title="Gali Paranthe Wali">Gali Paranthe Wali</a> (the street of fried bread) is a street in Chandni Chowk particularly for food eateries since the 1870s. Almost the entire street is occupied by fast food stalls or <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">street vendors</a>. It has nearly become a tradition that almost every prime minister of India has visited the street to eat <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">paratha</a> at least once. Other Indian cuisines are also available in this area even though the street specialises in north Indian food.<a href="#cite_note-commonwealth-261">[254]</a>: 40–50 <a href="#cite_note-263">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Delhi" title="Education in Delhi">Education in Delhi</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Delhi" title="List of schools in Delhi">List of schools in Delhi</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital,_Delhi;_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg/105px-Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg/158px-Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg/210px-Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College_and_Hospital%2C_Delhi%3B_pharmacy._Wellcome_V0029217.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="2499" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Hardinge_Medical_College" title="Lady Hardinge Medical College">Lady Hardinge Medical College</a> pharmacy, 1921</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg/126px-IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg/189px-IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg/252px-IP_COLLEGE_FOR_WOMEN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="863" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_College_for_Women" title="Indraprastha College for Women">Indraprastha College for Women</a>, established in 1924</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohibul_Hasan_House,_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages,_JMI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg/149px-Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg/224px-Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg/298px-Mohibul_Hasan_House%2C_Faculty_of_Humanities_and_Languages%2C_JMI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2966" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a> est. 1920 by <a href="/wiki/M._A._Ansari" class="mw-redirect" title="M. A. Ansari">M. A. Ansari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain" title="Zakir Husain">Zakir Husain</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhiuni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Delhiuni.jpg/126px-Delhiuni.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Delhiuni.jpg/189px-Delhiuni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Delhiuni.jpg/252px-Delhiuni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">University of Delhi</a> was founded in 1922. Sir <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gwyer" title="Maurice Gwyer">Maurice Gwyer</a> served as its first <a href="/wiki/Vice-chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chancellor">vice-chancellor</a>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg/128px-Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg/192px-Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg/256px-Anglo_Arabic_School%27s_Hostel_earlier_known_as_Ghaziuddin_Khan_Madrasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3893" data-file-height="2875" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">Dormitory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anglo_Arabic_Senior_Secondary_School" title="Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School">Anglo Arabic Senior Secondary School</a>, founded 1696, reorganised 1828</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg/126px-Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg/189px-Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg/252px-Delhi_Government_School_Student_defining_Happiness_in_Happiness_Class.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">A Delhi government school student writing down the names of fruits and vegetables</div></div></div></div></div> Private schools in Delhi—which use either English or Hindi as the language of instruction—are affiliated to one of three administering bodies, the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Indian_School_Certificate_Examinations" title="Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations">Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations</a> (CISCE), the <a href="/wiki/Central_Board_for_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Board for Secondary Education">Central Board for Secondary Education</a> (CBSE)<a href="#cite_note-264">[257]</a> or the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Open_Schooling" title="National Institute of Open Schooling">National Institute of Open Schooling</a> (NIOS). In 2004–05, approximately 1,529,000 students were enrolled in primary schools, 822,000 in middle schools and 669,000 in secondary schools across Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv15-265">[258]</a> Female students represented 49% of the total enrolment. The same year, the Delhi government spent between 1.58% and 1.95% of its gross state domestic product on education.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv15-265">[258]</a> <a href="/wiki/School#India" title="School">Schools</a> and higher educational institutions in Delhi are administered either by the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Directorate_of_Education" title="Delhi Directorate of Education">Directorate of Education</a>, the NCT government or private organisations. In 2006, Delhi had 165 colleges, five medical colleges and eight engineering colleges,<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv15-265">[258]</a> seven major universities and nine <a href="/wiki/Deemed_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Deemed University">deemed universities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ecosurv15-265">[258]</a> The premier management colleges of Delhi such as <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Management_Studies_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi)">Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Foreign_Trade" title="Indian Institute of Foreign Trade">Indian Institute of Foreign Trade</a> rank the best in India. <a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi">All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi</a> is a premier medical school for treatment and research. <a href="/wiki/National_Law_University,_Delhi" title="National Law University, Delhi">National Law University, Delhi</a> is a prominent law school and is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Bar_Council_of_India" title="Bar Council of India">Bar Council of India</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi">Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi</a> situated in <a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas" title="Hauz Khas">Hauz Khas</a> is a premier engineering college of India and ranks as one of the top institutes in South Asia.<a href="#cite_note-266">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[260]</a> <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Technological_University" title="Delhi Technological University">Delhi Technological University</a> (formerly Delhi College of Engineering), <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_Technical_University_for_Women" title="Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women">Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women</a> (formerly Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology), <a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_Institute_of_Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology">Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_University_of_Technology" title="Netaji Subhas University of Technology">Netaji Subhas University of Technology</a> (formerly Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology), <a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Indraprastha_University" title="Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University">Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Law_University" class="mw-redirect" title="National Law University">National Law University</a>, Delhi are the only state universities.<a href="#cite_note-268">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">University of Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Central_University_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central University (India)">central universities</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Open University">Indira Gandhi National Open University</a> is for <a href="/wiki/Distance_education" title="Distance education">distance education</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Act-270">[263]</a> As of 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi&action=edit">[update]</a>, about 16% of all Delhi residents possessed at least a college graduate degree.<a href="#cite_note-271">[264]</a> According to the Directorate of Education and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">GNCTD</a> the following languages are taught in schools in Delhi under the <a href="/wiki/Three-language_formula" title="Three-language formula">three-language formula</a>:<a href="#cite_note-272">[265]</a> <ul><li>First language: <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li>Second language: <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li>Third language: <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">Kannada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of India">Media of India</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitampura_TV_Tower,_Delhi,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pitampura TV Tower with background of blue sky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg/170px-Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg/255px-Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg/340px-Pitampura_TV_Tower%2C_Delhi%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pitampura_TV_Tower" title="Pitampura TV Tower">Pitampura TV Tower</a> broadcasts to Delhi.</figcaption></figure> As the capital of India, Delhi is the focus of political reportage, including regular television broadcasts of Parliament sessions. Many national media agencies, including the state-owned <a href="/wiki/Press_Trust_of_India" title="Press Trust of India">Press Trust of India</a>, Media Trust of India and <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a>, are based in the city. Television programming includes two free terrestrial television channels offered by Doordarshan, and several Hindi, English, and regional-language <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> channels offered by <a href="/wiki/Multi_system_operator" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi system operator">multi system operators</a>. <a href="/wiki/Direct_broadcast_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct broadcast satellite">Satellite television</a> has yet to gain a large number of subscribers in the city.<a href="#cite_note-dthrediff-273">[266]</a> Print journalism remains a popular news medium in Delhi. The city's Hindi newspapers include <a href="/wiki/Navbharat_Times" title="Navbharat Times">Navbharat Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Dainik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindustan Dainik">Hindustan Dainik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Kesari" title="Punjab Kesari">Punjab Kesari</a>, Pavitra Bharat, <a href="/wiki/Dainik_Jagran" title="Dainik Jagran">Dainik Jagran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dainik_Bhaskar" title="Dainik Bhaskar">Dainik Bhaskar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amar_Ujala" title="Amar Ujala">Amar Ujala</a> and Dainik Desbandhu. Amongst the English language newspapers, the <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>, with a daily circulation of over a million copies, is the single largest daily.<a href="#cite_note-274">[267]</a> Other major English newspapers include <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_Standard" title="Business Standard">Business Standard</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pioneer_(daily)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pioneer (daily)">The Pioneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Statesman_(India)" title="The Statesman (India)">The Statesman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Asian_Age" title="The Asian Age">The Asian Age</a>. Regional language newspapers include the <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a> daily <a href="/wiki/Malayala_Manorama" title="Malayala Manorama">Malayala Manorama</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> dailies <a href="/wiki/Dinamalar" title="Dinamalar">Dinamalar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dinakaran" title="Dinakaran">Dinakaran</a>. Radio is a less popular mass medium in Delhi, although <a href="/wiki/Frequency_modulation" title="Frequency modulation">FM</a> radio has gained popularity<a href="#cite_note-radiomass-275">[268]</a> since the inauguration of several new stations in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-asiawaves-276">[269]</a> A number of state-owned and private radio stations broadcast from Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-277">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Delhi" title="Sport in Delhi">Sport in Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951 Asian Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982 Asian Games</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_India" title="Culture of India">Culture of India</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png/201px-Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png" decoding="async" width="201" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png/302px-Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png/402px-Indian_athletes_at_the_First_Asiad.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="304" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Indian athletes marching into the <a href="/wiki/Major_Dhyan_Chand_National_Stadium" title="Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium">National Stadium</a> during the opening ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951 Asian Games</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:121px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg/183px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg/275px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg/366px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_CWG_opening_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5161" data-file-height="3434" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium,_Delhi" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a> on the night of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a> opening ceremony</div></div></div></div></div> Delhi hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March. A total of 489 athletes representing 11 Asian <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committees" class="mw-redirect" title="National Olympic Committees">National Olympic Committees</a> participated in 57 events from eight <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games_sports" title="Asian Games sports">sports and discipline</a>. The Games was the successor of the <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Far Eastern Games">Far Eastern Games</a> and the revival of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Asiatic_Games" title="Western Asiatic Games">Western Asiatic Games</a>. On 13 February 1949, the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games_Federation" title="Asian Games Federation">Asian Games Federation</a> was formally established in Delhi, with Delhi unanimously announced as the first host city of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Games" title="Asian Games">Asian Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dhyan_Chand_National_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhyan Chand National Stadium">National Stadium</a> was the venue for all events.<a href="#cite_note-279">[272]</a> Over 40,000 spectators watched the opening ceremony of the Games in National Stadium.<a href="#cite_note-280">[273]</a> Delhi hosted the ninth Asian Games for the second time in 1982 from 19 November to 4 December. This was the second time the city has hosted the Asian Games and was also the first Asian Games to be held under the aegis of the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Council_of_Asia" title="Olympic Council of Asia">Olympic Council of Asia</a>. A total of 3,411 athletes from 33 <a href="/wiki/National_Olympic_Committee" title="National Olympic Committee">National Olympic Committees</a> participated in these games, competing in 196 events in 21 sports and 23 disciplines. The <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a>, which has a capacity of 60,000 people, was built purposely for the event and hosted its opening ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-281">[274]</a> Delhi hosted the <a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">Nineteenth Commonwealth Games</a> in 2010, which ran from 3 to 14 October and was the largest sporting event held in India.<a href="#cite_note-282">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[276]</a> The opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games was held at the <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium,_Delhi" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a>, the main stadium of the event, in New Delhi at 7:00 pm <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">Indian Standard Time</a> on 3 October 2010.<a href="#cite_note-284">[277]</a> The ceremony featured over 8,000 performers and lasted for two and a half hours.<a href="#cite_note-285">[278]</a> It is estimated that ₹3.5 billion (US$42 million) were spent to produce the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-286">[279]</a> Events took place at 12 competition venues. 20 training venues were used in the Games, including seven venues within <a href="/wiki/Delhi_University" title="Delhi University">Delhi University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Non-Competition_Venues-287">[280]</a> The rugby stadium in Delhi University North Campus hosted rugby games for Commonwealth Games.<a href="#cite_note-Non-Competition_Venues-287">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> are the most popular sports in Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-popular-288">[281]</a> There are several cricket grounds, or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meidan" class="extiw" title="wikt:meidan">maidans</a>, located across the city. The <a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Jaitley Stadium">Arun Jaitley Stadium</a> (known commonly as the Kotla) is one of the oldest cricket grounds in India and is a venue for international cricket matches. It is the home ground of <a href="/wiki/Delhi_cricket_team" title="Delhi cricket team">Delhi cricket team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Premier_League" title="Indian Premier League">Indian Premier League</a> franchise <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals" title="Delhi Capitals">Delhi Capitals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[282]</a> The Delhi cricket team represents the city in the Indian domestic tournaments.<a href="#cite_note-ranji-290">[283]</a> It has produced several world-class international cricketers such as <a href="/wiki/Virender_Sehwag" title="Virender Sehwag">Virender Sehwag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virat_Kohli" title="Virat Kohli">Virat Kohli</a>,<a href="#cite_note-291">[284]</a> <a href="/wiki/Gautam_Gambhir" title="Gautam Gambhir">Gautam Gambhir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madan_Lal" title="Madan Lal">Madan Lal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chetan_Chauhan" title="Chetan Chauhan">Chetan Chauhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shikhar_Dhawan" title="Shikhar Dhawan">Shikhar Dhawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ishant_Sharma" title="Ishant Sharma">Ishant Sharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manoj_Prabhakar" title="Manoj Prabhakar">Manoj Prabhakar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishan_Singh_Bedi" title="Bishan Singh Bedi">Bishan Singh Bedi</a> to name a few. The <a href="/wiki/Railways_cricket_team" title="Railways cricket team">Railways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Services_cricket_team" title="Services cricket team">Services</a> cricket teams of domestic circuit also play their home matches in Delhi, at the <a href="/wiki/Karnail_Singh_Stadium" title="Karnail Singh Stadium">Karnail Singh Stadium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palam_A_Stadium" title="Palam A Stadium">Palam A Stadium</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-292">[285]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Stadium" title="Ambedkar Stadium">Ambedkar Stadium</a>, a football stadium in Delhi which holds 21,000 people, was the venue for the Indian football team's World Cup qualifier against UAE on 28 July 2012.<a href="#cite_note-293">[286]</a> Delhi hosted the Nehru Cup in <a href="/wiki/2007_Nehru_Cup" title="2007 Nehru Cup">2007</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[287]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2009_Nehru_Cup" title="2009 Nehru Cup">2009</a>, in both of which India defeated <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> 1–0.<a href="#cite_note-295">[288]</a> Delhi's professional association football club <a href="/wiki/Delhi_FC" title="Delhi FC">Delhi FC</a> competes in <a href="/wiki/I-League" title="I-League">I-League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-296">[289]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Elite_Football_League_of_India" title="Elite Football League of India">Elite Football League of India</a>, Delhi's first professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> franchise, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Defenders" title="Delhi Defenders">Delhi Defenders</a> played its first season in <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>.<a href="#cite_note-297">[290]</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddh_International_Circuit" title="Buddh International Circuit">Buddh International Circuit</a> in Greater Noida, a suburb of Delhi, formerly hosted the <a href="/wiki/Formula_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Grand_Prix" title="Indian Grand Prix">Indian Grand Prix</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City-based_clubs">City-based clubs</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League/Championship </th> <th>Homeground </th> <th>Founded </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dabang_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabang Delhi">Dabang Delhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pro_Kabaddi_League" title="Pro Kabaddi League">Pro Kabaddi League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thyagaraj_Sports_Complex" title="Thyagaraj Sports Complex">Thyagaraj Sports Complex</a> </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Dashers" title="Delhi Dashers">Delhi Dashers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">Badminton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Premier_Badminton_League" title="Premier Badminton League">Premier Badminton League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Siri_Fort_Sports_Complex" title="Siri Fort Sports Complex">Siri Fort Sports Complex</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Defenders" title="Delhi Defenders">Delhi Defenders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="American Football">American Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elite_Football_League_of_India" title="Elite Football League of India">Elite Football League of India</a> </td> <td>Defenders Stadium </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Hurricanes_RFC" title="Delhi Hurricanes RFC">Delhi Hurricanes Rugby Football Club</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_India_%26_South_Asia_Rugby_Tournament" title="All India & South Asia Rugby Tournament">All India & South Asia Rugby Tournament</a> </td> <td>Vasant Kunj Sports Complex </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Waveriders" title="Delhi Waveriders">Delhi Waveriders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">Hockey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hockey_India_League" title="Hockey India League">Hockey India League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shivaji_Hockey_Stadium" title="Shivaji Hockey Stadium">Shivaji Hockey Stadium</a> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals" title="Delhi Capitals">Delhi Capitals</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Premier_League" title="Indian Premier League">Indian Premier League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Cricket_Stadium" title="Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium">Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium</a> </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delhi_FC" title="Delhi FC">Delhi FC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I-League" title="I-League">I-League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Stadium" title="Ambedkar Stadium">Ambedkar Stadium</a> </td> <td>1994–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi metropolitan area">Delhi metropolitan area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Delhi" title="List of people from Delhi">List of people from Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_India" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in India">List of twin towns and sister cities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smog_tower" title="Smog tower">Smog tower</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdɛli/</a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Hindi pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈdɪlːiː]</a> dillī, occasionally <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈdeːɦliː]</a> dehlī; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Punjabi pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Punjabi" title="Help:IPA/Punjabi">[ˈdɪlːiː]</a> dillī; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">Urdu pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈdeɦliː]</a> dêhlī, informally <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ˈdɪlːiː]</a> dillī<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-habib,_Royal,_karamchandani,_National-19">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> The elevated Delhi metro is seen above in <a href="/wiki/Azadpur" title="Azadpur">Azadpur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cities.expressindia.com-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-210"><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_210-0">^</a> Transfer stations are counted more than once. There are 24 transfer stations. If transfer stations are counted only once, the result will be 230 stations. <a href="/wiki/Ashok_Park_Main_metro_station" title="Ashok Park Main metro station">Ashok Park Main</a> station, where the two diverging branches of <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Delhi_Metro)" title="Green Line (Delhi Metro)">Green Line</a> share tracks/platforms, is anyway counted as a single station. Stations of <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Line_(Noida_Metro)" title="Aqua Line (Noida Metro)">Noida Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Metro_Gurgaon" title="Rapid Metro Gurgaon">Gurgaon Metro</a> are not counted. If stations of <a href="/wiki/Aqua_Line_(Noida_Metro)" title="Aqua Line (Noida Metro)">Noida Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Metro_Gurgaon" title="Rapid Metro Gurgaon">Gurgaon Metro</a> are counted, the result will be 286 stations<a href="#cite_note-route_map-208">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-present_network-207">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-introduction-209">[207]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-211"><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_211-0">^</a> The total length of Delhi Metro is 348.12 kilometres (216.31 mi). The operations & maintenance of <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Metro_Gurgaon" title="Rapid Metro Gurgaon">Gurgaon Metro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noida_Metro" title="Noida Metro">Noida Metro</a> is currently undertaken by <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro_Rail_Corporation" title="Delhi Metro Rail Corporation">DMRC</a>, so the total length operated by DMRC is 390.14 kilometres (242.42 mi).<a href="#cite_note-route_map-208">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-introduction-209">[207]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Delhi1881to2011-228"><a href="#cite_ref-Delhi1881to2011_228-0">^</a> 1881: Data for the town of Delhi and the suburb town of Najafgarh, later amalgamated into the town of Delhi.<a href="#cite_note-Census1881B-225">[221]</a>: 520 <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>1891-1911: Data for the entirety of the town of Delhi, which included Delhi Municipality and Delhi Cantonment.<a href="#cite_note-Census1911-226">[222]</a>: 20 <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>1921-1941: Data for the entirety of Delhi Province, which included Delhi Municipality, New Delhi Municipality, New Delhi Cantonment, Delhi Civil Lines, Shahdara, Narela, Mehrauli, Najafgargh, Delhi Cantonment Fort, and rural outlying areas.<a href="#cite_note-Census1941-227">[223]</a>: 14 <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>2011: Data for the entirety of the Delhi Union Territory. </li> <li id="cite_note-ad-dharmi-235"><a href="#cite_ref-ad-dharmi_235-0">^</a> 1931-1941: Including <a href="/wiki/Ad-Dharmi" title="Ad-Dharmi">Ad-Dharmis</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> 1881: Only includes protestant population.<a href="#cite_note-Census1881-229">[224]</a>: 152  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7thAmend56-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7thAmend56_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-7thAmend56_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170501011646/https://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend7.htm">"The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law_and_Justice_(India)" title="Ministry of Law and Justice (India)">Ministry of Law and Justice (India)</a>. 1956. 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London: Oxford University Press. p. 546. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-864309-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-864309-8"><bdi>0-19-864309-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3201841">3201841</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109200300/https://www.worldcat.org/title/dictionary-of-urdu-classical-hindi-and-english/oclc/3201841">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+Urdu%2C+classical+Hindi%2C+and+English&rft.place=London&rft.pages=546&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3201841&rft.isbn=0-19-864309-8&rft.aulast=Platts&rft.aufirst=John+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F3201841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821020032/https://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm">"The Constitution (Sixty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 1991"</a>. Ministry of Law and Justice, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/amend/amend69.htm">the original</a> on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+%28Sixty-Ninth+Amendment%29+Act%2C+1991&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Law+and+Justice%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findiacode.nic.in%2Fcoiweb%2Famend%2Famend69.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-habib,_Royal,_karamchandani,_National-19"><a href="#cite_ref-habib,_Royal,_karamchandani,_National_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabib1999" class="citation book cs1">Habib, Irfan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ymFAAAAIAAJ">The agrarian system of Mughal India, 1556–1707</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-562329-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-562329-1"><bdi>978-0-19-562329-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101225812/https://books.google.com/books?id=0ymFAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>The current Survey of India spellings are followed for place names except where they vary rather noticeably from the spellings in our sources: thus I read 'Dehli' not 'Delhi ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+agrarian+system+of+Mughal+India%2C+1556%E2%80%931707&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-562329-1&rft.aulast=Habib&rft.aufirst=Irfan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0ymFAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society1834" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mtosAAAAIAAJ">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121640/https://books.google.com/books?id=mtosAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>also Dehli or Dilli, not Delhi ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1834&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmtosAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaramchandani1968" class="citation book cs1">Karamchandani, L.T (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_sHWfveQGksC">India, the beautiful</a>. Sita Publication. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121703/https://books.google.com/books?id=_sHWfveQGksC">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>According to available evidence the present Delhi, spelt in Hindustani as Dehli or Dilli, derived its name from King ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%2C+the+beautiful&rft.pub=Sita+Publication&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Karamchandani&rft.aufirst=L.T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_sHWfveQGksC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aqqAAAAAMAAJ">The National geographical journal of India, Volume 40</a>. National Geographical Society of India. 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121639/https://books.google.com/books?id=aqqAAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>The name which remained the most popular is 'Dilli' with variation in its pronunciation as Dilli, Dehli, or Delhi</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+geographical+journal+of+India%2C+Volume+40&rft.pub=National+Geographical+Society+of+India&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaqqAAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-statesmans-yb-2023-delhi-area-pop-21"><a href="#cite_ref-statesmans-yb-2023-delhi-area-pop_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringer_Nature_Limited2022" class="citation cs2">Springer Nature Limited, ed. (2022), The Statesman's Yearbook 2023: The Politics, Cultures, and Economies of the World, London: Palgrave Macmillan, p. 589, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-96055-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-96055-2"><bdi>978-1-349-96055-2</bdi></a>, <q>Delhi became a Union Territory on 1 Nov. 1956 and was designated the National Capital Territory in 1995. Delhi has an area of 1,483 sq. km. Its population (2011 census) is 16,787,941.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Yearbook+2023%3A+The+Politics%2C+Cultures%2C+and+Economies+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.pages=589&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-1-349-96055-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/896594/this-study-settles-the-delhi-versus-mumbai-debate-the-capitals-economy-is-streets-ahead">"This study settles the Delhi versus Mumbai debate: The Capital's economy is streets ahead"</a>. 2 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221134658/https://scroll.in/article/896594/this-study-settles-the-delhi-versus-mumbai-debate-the-capitals-economy-is-streets-ahead">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+study+settles+the+Delhi+versus+Mumbai+debate%3A+The+Capital%27s+economy+is+streets+ahead&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F896594%2Fthis-study-settles-the-delhi-versus-mumbai-debate-the-capitals-economy-is-streets-ahead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNcities2018-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNcities2018_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNcities2018_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf">"The World's Cities in 2018"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183632/https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/urbanization/the_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Cities+in+2018&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdevelopment%2Fdesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fpdf%2Furbanization%2Fthe_worlds_cities_in_2018_data_booklet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbotSingh2009" class="citation cs2">Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=utKmPQAACAAJ&pg=PA118">The Partition of India</a>, Cambridge University Press, pp. 118–119, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85661-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-85661-4"><bdi>978-0-521-85661-4</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202201454/https://books.google.com/books?id=utKmPQAACAAJ&pg=PA118">archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021, retrieved 3 December 2021, <q>It is now almost a cliché that the Partition transformed Delhi from a Mughal to a Punjabi city. The bitter experiences of the refugees at the hands of Islamists in Pakistan encouraged them to support right-wing Hindu parties. ... Trouble began in September (1947) after the arrival of refugees from Pakistan who were determined on revenge and driving Muslims out of properties which they could then occupy. Gandhi in his prayer meetings in Birla House denounced the 'crooked and ungentlemanly' squeezing out of Muslims who left for Pakistan. Despite these exhortations, two-thirds of the city's Muslims were to abandon India's capital eventually.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Partition+of+India&rft.pages=118-119&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85661-4&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Singh%2C+Gurharpal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DutKmPQAACAAJ%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandey2001" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Gyanendra_Pandey" title="Gyanendra Pandey">Pandey, Gyanendra</a> (2001), "Folding the national into the local: Delhi 1947–1948", Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521807593" title="Special:BookSources/9780521807593"><bdi>9780521807593</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Folding+the+national+into+the+local%3A+Delhi+1947%E2%80%931948&rft.btitle=Remembering+Partition%3A+Violence%2C+Nationalism+and+History+in+India&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780521807593&rft.aulast=Pandey&rft.aufirst=Gyanendra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database"</a>. Global Data Lab. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+%E2%80%93+Area+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121216113422/https://www.ncrpb.nic.in/rationale.php">"Rationale"</a>. ncrpb.nic.in. NCR Planning Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncrpb.nic.in/rationale.php">the original</a> on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2017. <q>The National Capital Region (NCR) in India was constituted under the NCRPB Act, 1985</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ncrpb.nic.in&rft.atitle=Rationale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncrpb.nic.in%2Frationale.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-27"><a href="#cite_ref-profile_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/Annual%20Report%202014-15.pdf">"Census 2011"</a> (PDF). National Capital Region Planning Board. National Informatics Centre. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406160207/https://ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/Annual%20Report%202014-15.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Capital+Region+Planning+Board&rft.atitle=Census+2011&rft.pages=3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fncrpb.nic.in%2Fpdf_files%2FAnnual%2520Report%25202014-15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecosurv1-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ecosurv1_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecosurv1_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecosurv1_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ecosurv1_28-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113174155/https://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf">"Chapter 1: Introduction"</a> (PDF). Economic Survey of Delhi, 2005–2006. Planning Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. pp. 1–7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/Chpt/1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Economic+Survey+of+Delhi%2C+2005%E2%80%932006&rft.atitle=Chapter+1%3A+Introduction&rft.pages=1-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdelhiplanning.nic.in%2FEconomic%2520Survey%2FES%25202005-06%2FChpt%2F1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dhillu-29"><a href="#cite_ref-dhillu_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakshi1995" class="citation book cs1">Bakshi, S.R. (1995) [2002]. Delhi Through Ages. Whispering Eye Bangdat. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-138-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-138-0"><bdi>978-81-7488-138-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delhi+Through+Ages&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Whispering+Eye+Bangdat&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-7488-138-0&rft.aulast=Bakshi&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-geobritish-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-geobritish_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-geobritish_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1882" class="citation book cs1">Smith, George (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_C20DAAAAQAAJ">The Geography of British India, Political & Physical</a>. J. Murray. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_C20DAAAAQAAJ/page/n258">216</a>–217. 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Murray, 1924. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101225812/https://books.google.com/books?id=0kEKAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>'Dilli hanoz dur ast' ('Delhi is still far off') – has passed into the currency of a proverb</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+handbook+for+travellers+in+India%2C+Burma+and+Ceylon&rft.pub=J.+Murray%2C+1924&rft.date=1924&rft.au=John+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0kEKAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref88difob-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ref88difob_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ref88difob_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.W._FallonDihlavi_Fakir_Chand1886" class="citation book cs1">S.W. Fallon; Dihlavi Fakir Chand (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hh8UAAAAYAAJ">A dictionary of Hindustani proverbs</a>. Printed at the Medical hall press, 1886. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160101225812/https://books.google.com/books?id=hh8UAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2015. <q>Abhi Dilli dur hai</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+Hindustani+proverbs&rft.pub=Printed+at+the+Medical+hall+press%2C+1886&rft.date=1886&rft.au=S.W.+Fallon&rft.au=Dihlavi+Fakir+Chand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhh8UAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Syed Mahdi Husain: Bahadur Shah Zafar and the War of 1857 in Dehli. 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Tracy (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dUv-1Ql2oC">City Walls: The Urban Enceinte in Global Perspective</a>, Cambridge University Press, pp. 247–, 250, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521652216" title="Special:BookSources/9780521652216"><bdi>9780521652216</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109200300/https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dUv-1Ql2oC">archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2022, retrieved 12 October 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Delhi+walled%3A+Changing+boundaries&rft.btitle=City+Walls%3A+The+Urban+Enceinte+in+Global+Perspective&rft.pages=247-%2C+250&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000-09-25&rft.isbn=9780521652216&rft.aulast=Asher&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7dUv-1Ql2oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2019" class="citation book cs1">Austin, Christopher R. 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Retrieved 22 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+Conservation+of+the+World+Heritage+Properties+in+the+Asia-Pacific+Region%3A+%3A+Summaries+of+Periodic+Reports+2003+by+property%2C+Section+II&rft.atitle=India%3A+Qutb+Minar+and+its+Monuments%2C+Delhi&rft.pages=71-72&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Fperiodicreporting%2Fcycle01%2Fsection2%2F233-summary.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qutab-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Qutab_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=6643&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">"Under threat: The Magnificent Minaret of Jam"</a>. The New Courier No 1. UNESCO. 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Retrieved 3 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Courier+No+1&rft.atitle=Under+threat%3A+The+Magnificent+Minaret+of+Jam&rft.date=2002-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D6643%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mcclary-medieval-monuments-44"><a href="#cite_ref-mcclary-medieval-monuments_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClary2020" class="citation cs2">McClary, Richard Piran (2020), Medieval Monuments of Central Asia: Qarakhanid Architecture of the 11th and 12th Centuries, Edinburgh University Press, p. 287, <q>The second story of the minaret, built during the reign of Iltutmish" (r. 1211-36), features a similar form of ribbing to the shaft as is seen at the Jar Kurgan minaret, but the lower section features alternating flanges and ribs, while the third storey is entirely flanged, with a stellate plan. The Qutb Minar is more closely related to the Ghaznavid and Ghurid traditions of minaret construction, although all the surviving large minarets from Central Asia can be seen to share certain general characteristics, namely, a tall tapering shaft and bands of decoration.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Monuments+of+Central+Asia%3A+Qarakhanid+Architecture+of+the+11th+and+12th+Centuries&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=McClary&rft.aufirst=Richard+Piran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080423014415/https://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Ibn_Battuta/Battuta%27s_Trip_Seven.html">"Battuta's Travels: Delhi, capital of Muslim India"</a>. 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History section. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781605010519" title="Special:BookSources/9781605010519"><bdi>9781605010519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travel+Delhi%2C+India&rft.place=History+section&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781605010519&rft.au=Mobilereference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMsYj4ysWQ6sC%26q%3Ddelhi%2Bwas%2Bcenter%2Bof%2Bsufism%26pg%3DPT9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816204247/https://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/timurid.html">"The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The Timurid Empire)"</a>. Ucalgary.ca. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/timurid.html">the original</a> on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+World+to+1600%3A+The+Mongol+Invasions+%28The+Timurid+Empire%29&rft.pub=Ucalgary.ca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucalgary.ca%2Fapplied_history%2Ftutor%2Fislam%2Fmongols%2Ftimurid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2004" class="citation book cs1">Rubinstein, W. D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nMMAk4VwLLwC&pg=PA28">Genocide: A History</a>. Pearson Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-582-50601-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-582-50601-5"><bdi>978-0-582-50601-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genocide%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Pearson+Longman&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-582-50601-5&rft.aulast=Rubinstein&rft.aufirst=W.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnMMAk4VwLLwC%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shershah-49"><a href="#cite_ref-shershah_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212214725/https://www.indhistory.com/sher-shah-suri.html">"Sher Shah – The Lion King"</a>. India's History: Medieval India. indhistory.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indhistory.com/sher-shah-suri.html">the original</a> on 12 December 2006. Retrieved 22 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India%27s+History%3A+Medieval+India&rft.atitle=Sher+Shah+%E2%80%93+The+Lion+King&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indhistory.com%2Fsher-shah-suri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-book11111-50"><a href="#cite_ref-book11111_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMobilereference2007" class="citation book cs1">Mobilereference (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MsYj4ysWQ6sC&pg=PT10">Travel Delhi, India</a>. MobileReference.com. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781605010519" title="Special:BookSources/9781605010519"><bdi>9781605010519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travel+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=MobileReference.com&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781605010519&rft.au=Mobilereference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMsYj4ysWQ6sC%26pg%3DPT10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2008" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Amelia (2008). Rajasthan, Delhi and Agra. Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-690-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-690-8"><bdi>978-1-74104-690-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajasthan%2C+Delhi+and+Agra&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-690-8&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine1971" class="citation book cs1">Irvine, William (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ak5oFjTys8MC&q=battle+of+karnal+less+than+three+hours&pg=RA1-PA349">Later Mughal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413204034/https://books.google.com/books?id=ak5oFjTys8MC&q=battle+of+karnal+less+than+three+hours&pg=RA1-PA349">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Later+Mughal&rft.date=1971&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dak5oFjTys8MC%26q%3Dbattle%2Bof%2Bkarnal%2Bless%2Bthan%2Bthree%2Bhours%26pg%3DRA1-PA349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland-CreweLea2003" class="citation book cs1">Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M2uPAgAAQBAJ&q=nader+shah+humiliating+sack+of+delhi&pg=PA288">Territories and States of India</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135356255" title="Special:BookSources/9781135356255"><bdi>9781135356255</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413204219/https://books.google.com/books?id=M2uPAgAAQBAJ&q=nader+shah+humiliating+sack+of+delhi&pg=PA288">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Territories+and+States+of+India&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.isbn=9781135356255&rft.aulast=Boland-Crewe&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.au=Lea%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2uPAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dnader%2Bshah%2Bhumiliating%2Bsack%2Bof%2Bdelhi%26pg%3DPA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avalanchepress.com/Soldier_Shah.php">"Iran in the Age of the Raj"</a>. Avalanchepress.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110113091203/https://avalanchepress.com/Soldier_Shah.php">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iran+in+the+Age+of+the+Raj&rft.pub=Avalanchepress.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avalanchepress.com%2FSoldier_Shah.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJagmohan2005" class="citation book cs1">Jagmohan (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QsDSGn8jLPAC&q=muhammad+shah+nader+shah+beg+for+mercy&pg=PA298">Soul and Structure of Governance in India</a>. Allied Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788177648317" title="Special:BookSources/9788177648317"><bdi>9788177648317</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413203840/https://books.google.com/books?id=QsDSGn8jLPAC&q=muhammad+shah+nader+shah+beg+for+mercy&pg=PA298">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soul+and+Structure+of+Governance+in+India&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9788177648317&rft.au=Jagmohan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQsDSGn8jLPAC%26q%3Dmuhammad%2Bshah%2Bnader%2Bshah%2Bbeg%2Bfor%2Bmercy%26pg%3DPA298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1993" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Stewart (1993). The Marathas 1600–1818, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26883-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26883-7"><bdi>978-0-521-26883-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marathas+1600%E2%80%931818%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-521-26883-7&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/bollywoods-great-betrayal-of-afghanistan-panipat-and-the-cost-of-vilifying-ahmad-shah-durrani/">"Bollywood's 'Great Betrayal' of Afghanistan: "Panipat" and the cost of vilifying Ahmad Shah Durrani"</a>. 9 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109114413/https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/bollywoods-great-betrayal-of-afghanistan-panipat-and-the-cost-of-vilifying-ahmad-shah-durrani/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bollywood%27s+%27Great+Betrayal%27+of+Afghanistan%3A+%22Panipat%22+and+the+cost+of+vilifying+Ahmad+Shah+Durrani&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afghanistan-analysts.org%2Fen%2Freports%2Fcontext-culture%2Fbollywoods-great-betrayal-of-afghanistan-panipat-and-the-cost-of-vilifying-ahmad-shah-durrani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayaram2003" class="citation book cs1">Mayaram, Shail (2003). Against history, against state: counter perspective from the margins Cultures of history. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12731-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12731-8"><bdi>978-0-231-12731-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Against+history%2C+against+state%3A+counter+perspective+from+the+margins+Cultures+of+history&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12731-8&rft.aulast=Mayaram&rft.aufirst=Shail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cal_to_del-59"><a href="#cite_ref-cal_to_del_59-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Shifting-pain/articleshow/11065881.cms">"Shifting pain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 11 December 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130127185454/https://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/kolkata/30504131_1_bengalis-capital-british-empire">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Shifting+pain&rft.date=2011-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fkolkata%2FShifting-pain%2Farticleshow%2F11065881.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Chronicle of 20th Century History edited by J S Bowman ISBN 1-85422-005-5 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMobilereference2007" class="citation book cs1">Mobilereference (1 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MsYj4ysWQ6sC&q=delhi+was+declared+capital+of+india&pg=PT7">Travel Delhi</a>. MobileReference.com. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60501-051-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60501-051-9"><bdi>978-1-60501-051-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travel+Delhi&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=MobileReference.com&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-60501-051-9&rft.au=Mobilereference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMsYj4ysWQ6sC%26q%3Ddelhi%2Bwas%2Bdeclared%2Bcapital%2Bof%2Bindia%26pg%3DPT7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-lutdelhiii-62"><a href="#cite_ref-lutdelhiii_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120615235957/https://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Lutyens-Delhi-in-race-for-UN-heritage-status/Article1-869770.aspx">"Lutyens' Delhi in race for UN heritage status"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Times" title="Hindustan Times">Hindustan Times</a>. 11 June 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Lutyens-Delhi-in-race-for-UN-heritage-status/Article1-869770.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2012. 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Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175349/https://indianexpress.com/article/delhi/khan-markets-humble-beginnings-meant-for-refugees-doomed-to-fail-5732031/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021. <q>'This market was set up for those who had been displaced; refugees who had migrated from the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) ...' said Sanjiv Mehra, president of Khan Market Traders' Association and owner of Allied Toy Store. 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But each time they found the gates locked from the inside. For three days, no help came. ... Since the riots broke out in Delhi at the end of February, the worst religious conflict to engulf the capital in decades, questions have persisted about the role that the Delhi police played in enabling the violence, which was predominately Hindu mobs attacking Muslims. 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Retrieved 18 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Usual+suspects%3A+Vehicles%2C+industrial+emissions+behind+foul+play&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fdelhi%2Fusual-suspects-vehicles-industrial-emissions-behind-foul-play-all-year%2Farticleshow%2F66228517.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSE-127"><a href="#cite_ref-CSE_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/air/a-vicious-nexus-62475">"UA vicious nexus"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+status+of+air+pollution+in+Delhi%3F&rft.pub=CSE%2C+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcseindia.org%2Fnode%2F835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ETTPollution-136"><a href="#cite_ref-ETTPollution_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111083702/https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-06/news/55835957_1_pm-2-5-level-air-quality-weather-forecasting-pollution-levels">"Delhi's air quality deteriorating due to burning of agriculture waste"</a>. The Economic Times. 6 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-06/news/55835957_1_pm-2-5-level-air-quality-weather-forecasting-pollution-levels">the original</a> on 11 November 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kolkatafootballs.com/ongc_nehru_2007.html">the original</a> on 10 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=17+May+2012&rft.atitle=Bob+Houghton%27s+Boys+made+India+proud+with+a+superb+victory+over+Syria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolkatafootballs.com%2Fongc_nehru_2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008132055/https://www.clbuzz.com/india-vs-syria-nehru-cup-2009-football-final-results-highlights/">"India vs Syria Nehru Cup 2009 Football Final Results, Highlights"</a>. CLbuzz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clbuzz.com/india-vs-syria-nehru-cup-2009-football-final-results-highlights/">the original</a> on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+vs+Syria+Nehru+Cup+2009+Football+Final+Results%2C+Highlights&rft.pub=CLbuzz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clbuzz.com%2Findia-vs-syria-nehru-cup-2009-football-final-results-highlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/delhi-fc-secure-maiden-i-league-berth/article66898411.ece">"Delhi FC secure maiden I-League berth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. 27 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230706030319/https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/delhi-fc-secure-maiden-i-league-berth/article66898411.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Delhi+FC+secure+maiden+I-League+berth&rft.date=2023-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Fdelhi-fc-secure-maiden-i-league-berth%2Farticle66898411.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregory2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Gregory, Sean (4 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125025255/https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/08/04/they-need-tv-product-why-american-football-is-coming-to-india/">"'They Need TV Product': Why American Football Is Coming To India"</a>. Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/08/04/they-need-tv-product-why-american-football-is-coming-to-india/">the original</a> on 25 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=%27They+Need+TV+Product%27%3A+Why+American+Football+Is+Coming+To+India&rft.date=2011-08-04&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsfeed.time.com%2F2011%2F08%2F04%2Fthey-need-tv-product-why-american-football-is-coming-to-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930185547/https://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-39048520090415?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true">"India company says on track for 2011 F1 race"</a>. Reuters. 15 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-39048520090415?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true">the original</a> on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=India+company+says+on+track+for+2011+F1+race&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidINIndia-39048520090415%3FpageNumber%3D1%26virtualBrandChannel%3D0%26sp%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215014054/https://delhiplanning.nic.in/Economic%20Survey/ES%202005-06/ES2005-06.htm">Economic Survey of Delhi 2005–2006</a>. Planning Department. Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. Retrieved 12 February 2007</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple2003" class="citation book cs1">Dalrymple, W (2003). City of Djinns (1 ed.). Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200100-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200100-4"><bdi>978-0-14-200100-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=City+of+Djinns&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-14-200100-4&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalrymple2003" class="citation book cs1">Dalrymple, W (2003). Vidhya Society, (2009). Vidhya Society (NGO) is a leading charitable organization of Uttar Pradesh (India) established under society registration act 21–1860 on the special occasion of World Disable Year 2009. Director Mr. Pavan Upadhyay vidhyasociety.com (1 ed.). Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200100-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-200100-4"><bdi>978-0-14-200100-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vidhya+Society%2C+%282009%29.+Vidhya+Society+%28NGO%29+is+a+leading+charitable+organization+of+Uttar+Pradesh+%28India%29+established+under+society+registration+act+21%E2%80%931860+on+the+special+occasion+of+World+Disable+Year+2009.+Director+Mr.+Pavan+Upadhyay+vidhyasociety.com&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-14-200100-4&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrager2013" class="citation book cs1">Prager, D (2013). Delirious Delhi (1 ed.). Arcade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61145-832-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61145-832-9"><bdi>978-1-61145-832-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delirious+Delhi&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61145-832-9&rft.aulast=Prager&rft.aufirst=D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2011" class="citation book cs1">Brown, L (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741794601">Lonely Planet Rajasthan, Delhi & Agra</a> (5 ed.). Lonely Planet Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74179-460-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74179-460-1"><bdi>978-1-74179-460-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet+Rajasthan%2C+Delhi+%26+Agra&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-74179-460-1&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741794601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoweCoster2004" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, P; Coster, P (2004). Delhi (Great Cities of the World). World Almanac Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8368-5197-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8368-5197-7"><bdi>978-0-8368-5197-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Delhi+%28Great+Cities+of+the+World%29&rft.pub=World+Almanac+Library&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8368-5197-7&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Coster%2C+P&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFour-part_series_on_Delhi2012" class="citation news cs1">Four-part series on Delhi (2 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/05/30/metrocity-journal-delhis-changing-landscape/">"Metrocity Journal: Delhi's Changing Landscape"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709134834/https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2012/05/30/metrocity-journal-delhis-changing-landscape/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Metrocity+Journal%3A+Delhi%27s+Changing+Landscape&rft.date=2012-06-02&rft.au=Four-part+series+on+Delhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Findiarealtime%2F2012%2F05%2F30%2Fmetrocity-journal-delhis-changing-landscape%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADelhi" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Delhi at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Delhi" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Delhi">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Delhi_-_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" class="extiw" title="c:Delhi - दिल्ली">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Delhi_NCT" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Delhi NCT">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Delhi" class="extiw" title="q:Delhi">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Delhi" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Delhi">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Delhi" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Delhi">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Delhi" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Delhi">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Delhi" class="extiw" title="voy:Delhi">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://delhi.gov.in">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=Delhi">Delhi</a> web resources provided by GovPubs at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder_Libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Colorado Boulder Libraries">University of Colorado Boulder Libraries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/156501">Delhi</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Delhi" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Delhi">Wikimedia Atlas of Delhi</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1942586">Delhi</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Delhi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Delhi<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Related_to_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Related_to_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Related to Delhi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi" title="Template:Delhi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delhi" title="Template talk:Delhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_National_Capital_Territory_of_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delhi_Capital_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2346" data-file-height="1567" /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Capital Territory of Delhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Delhi" title="Category:Delhi">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Delhi" title="Architecture of Delhi">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Delhi" title="Climate of Delhi">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Delhi" title="Economy of Delhi">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Delhi" title="Education in Delhi">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Delhi" title="Sport in Delhi">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourism in Delhi">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Delhi" title="Transport in Delhi">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Delhi" title="History of Delhi">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Delhi" title="Timeline of Delhi">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha" title="Indraprastha">Indraprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastinapur" title="Hastinapur">Hastinapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomara dynasty">Tomaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chauhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithviraj_Raso" title="Prithviraj Raso">Prithviraj Raso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquests_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent">Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_Zafar" title="Bahadur Shah Zafar">Bahadur Shah Zafar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of India">Viceroy of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature"> Legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi">Government of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Legislative_Assembly" title="Delhi Legislative Assembly">Delhi Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment"> Delhi Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Municipal_Council" title="New Delhi Municipal Council">New Delhi Municipal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Delhi" title="Municipal Corporation of Delhi">Municipal Corporation of Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Delhi" title="List of chief ministers of Delhi"> Chief Minister of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Delhi" title="List of lieutenant governors of Delhi"> Lieutenant Governor of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment"> President of Delhi Cantonment Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Municipal_Council" title="New Delhi Municipal Council"> Chairman of New Delhi Municipal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_(India)" title="Mayor (India)"> Mayors of Municipal Corporations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court"> Appellate courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">Delhi High Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India"> GoI agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Police" title="Delhi Police">Delhi Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Development_Authority" title="Delhi Development Authority">Delhi Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Delhi" title="Government of Delhi"> GNCTD agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Commission_for_Women" title="Delhi Commission for Women">Delhi Commission for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Jal_Board" title="Delhi Jal Board">Delhi Jal Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Vidyut_Board" title="Delhi Vidyut Board">Delhi Vidyut Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Fire_Service" title="Delhi Fire Service">Delhi Fire Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Transport_Corporation" title="Delhi Transport Corporation">Delhi Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Directorate_of_Education" title="Delhi Directorate of Education">Delhi Directorate of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Urban_Shelter_Improvement_Board" title="Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board"> DUSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Tourism_and_Transportation_Development_Corporation" title="Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation"> DTTDC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_State_Election_Commission" title="Delhi State Election Commission">Delhi State Election Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Parliament House/Sansad Bhavan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_New_Delhi" title="Parliament House, New Delhi">Parliament House, New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Parliament_House,_New_Delhi" title="Old Parliament House, New Delhi">Old Parliament House, New Delhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrasen_Ki_Baoli" title="Agrasen Ki Baoli">Agrasen Ki Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashokan_Edicts_in_Delhi" title="Ashokan Edicts in Delhi">Ashokan Edicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bara_Gumbad" title="Bara Gumbad">Bara Gumbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakhamba" title="Barakhamba">Barakhamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Nursery" title="Sunder Nursery">Central Park (Sunder Nursery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausath_Khamba" title="Chausath Khamba">Chausath Khamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chor_Minar" title="Chor Minar">Chor Minar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Park,_Delhi" title="Coronation Park, Delhi">Coronation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroz_Shah_Kotla" title="Feroz Shah Kotla">Feroz Shah Kotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Delhi" title="Gates of Delhi">Gates of Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz-i-Shamsi" title="Hauz-i-Shamsi">Hauz-i-Shamsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas_Complex" title="Hauz Khas Complex">Hauz Khas Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijron_Ka_Khanqah" title="Hijron Ka Khanqah">Hijron Ka Khanqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Humayun's Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahanpanah" title="Jahanpanah">Jahanpanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaz_Mahal" title="Jahaz Mahal">Jahaz Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamali_Kamali_Mosque_and_Tomb" title="Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb">Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi" title="Jantar Mantar, New Delhi">Jantar Mantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirki_Mosque" title="Khirki Mosque">Khirki Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrauli" title="Mehrauli">Mehrauli complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalfe_House" title="Metcalfe House">Metcalfe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moth_ki_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Moth ki Masjid">Moth ki Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qila_Rai_Pithora" title="Qila Rai Pithora">Qila Rai Pithora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar_complex" title="Qutb Minar complex">Qutb Minar complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimgarh_Fort" title="Salimgarh Fort">Salimgarh Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_Gumbad" title="Shish Gumbad">Shish Gumbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Fort" title="Siri Fort">Siri Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ghari" title="Sultan Ghari">Sultan Ghari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Murti_Bhavan" title="Teen Murti Bhavan">Teen Murti Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Isa_Khan" title="Tomb of Isa Khan">Tomb of Isa Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Safdar_Jang" title="Tomb of Safdar Jang">Tomb of Safdar Jang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaqabad_Fort" title="Tughlaqabad Fort">Tughlaqabad Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials and museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(India)" title="National Police Memorial (India)">National Police Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(India)" title="National War Memorial (India)">National War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Truth" title="Wall of Truth">Wall of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan_Museum" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum">Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force_Museum,_Palam" title="Indian Air Force Museum, Palam">Indian Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rail_Museum,_New_Delhi" title="National Rail Museum, New Delhi">National Rail Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chanakyapuri" title="Chanakyapuri">Chanakyapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Lines,_Delhi" title="Civil Lines, Delhi"> Civil Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas" title="Hauz Khas">Hauz Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Bagh" title="Karol Bagh">Karol Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajpat_Nagar" title="Lajpat Nagar">Lajpat Nagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahinsa_Sthal" title="Ahinsa Sthal">Ahinsa Sthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan_Akshardham_(New_Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaminarayan Akshardham (New Delhi)"> Akshardham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_Temple" title="Chhatarpur Temple">Chhatarpur Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpuri_Mosque" title="Fatehpuri Mosque">Fatehpuri Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Bangla_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Bangla Sahib">Gurudwara Bangla Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Temple,_Connaught_Place" title="Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place">Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Delhi">ISKCON Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalka_Mandir,_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalka Mandir, Delhi (page does not exist)"> Kalkaji Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamuddin Dargah">Nizamuddin Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_New_Delhi" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Atma_Vallabh_Jain_Smarak" title="Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak">Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_the_Redemption" title="Cathedral Church of the Redemption"> Viceroy Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogmaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya Temple">Yogmaya Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi"> Connaught Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilli_Haat" title="Dilli Haat">Dilli Haat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garstin_Bastion_Road,_New_Delhi" title="Garstin Bastion Road, New Delhi"> G. B. Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janpath" title="Janpath">Janpath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khari_Baoli" title="Khari Baoli">Khari Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palika_Bazaar" title="Palika Bazaar">Palika Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramlila_Maidan" title="Ramlila Maidan">Ramlila Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography and divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Delhi" title="List of districts of Delhi">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Delhi_district" title="Central Delhi district">Central Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Delhi_district" title="East Delhi district">East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_district" title="New Delhi district">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Delhi_district" title="North Delhi district">North Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Delhi_district" title="North East Delhi district">North East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_Delhi_district" title="North West Delhi district">North West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahdara_district" title="Shahdara district">Shahdara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Delhi_district" title="South Delhi district">South Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_Delhi_district" title="South East Delhi district">South East Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_Delhi_district" title="South West Delhi district">South West Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Delhi_district" title="West Delhi district">West Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(India)" title="National Capital Region (India)">National Capital Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_city" title="Satellite city">Satellite cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhajjar" title="Jhajjar">Jhajjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahadurgarh" title="Bahadurgarh">Bahadurgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida" title="Noida">Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Noida" title="Greater Noida">Greater Noida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadri" title="Dadri">Dadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghpat" title="Baghpat">Baghpat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Delhi" title="Transport in Delhi">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Within Delhi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdarjung_Airport" title="Safdarjung Airport">Safdarjung Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Outside Delhi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hindon_Airport" title="Hindon Airport">Hindon Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noida_International_Airport" title="Noida International Airport"> Noida International Airport (under construction)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_stations_in_Delhi" title="Template:Railway stations in Delhi"> Indian railway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Vihar_Terminal_railway_station" title="Anand Vihar Terminal railway station">Anand Vihar Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Junction_railway_station" title="Delhi Junction railway station">Delhi Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sarai_Rohilla_railway_station" title="Delhi Sarai Rohilla railway station">Sarai Rohilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazrat_Nizamuddin_railway_station" title="Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station">Hazrat Nizamuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_railway_station" title="New Delhi railway station">New Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Urban and suburban rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Metro" title="Delhi Metro">Delhi Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Suburban_Railway" title="Delhi Suburban Railway">Delhi Suburban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ring_Railway" title="Delhi Ring Railway">Delhi Ring Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidX" title="RapidX">Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)</a> (under construction)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Inter_State_Bus_Terminals" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter State Bus Terminals">Bus terminals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Swami Vivekanand Inter State Bus Terminus"> Anand Vihar ISBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Inter_State_Bus_Terminus" title="Maharana Pratap Inter State Bus Terminus"> Kashmere Gate ISBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarai_Kale_Khan_Inter-State_Bus_Terminus" title="Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus"> Sarai Kale Khan ISBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em"><a href="/wiki/Highways_passing_from_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways passing from Delhi"> Highways / expressways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Ring_Road,_Delhi" title="Inner Ring Road, Delhi"> Inner Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Delhi" title="Outer Ring Road, Delhi"> Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DND_Flyway" title="DND Flyway">DND Flyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Gurgaon_Expressway" title="Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway">Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Meerut_Expressway" title="Delhi–Meerut Expressway">Delhi–Meerut Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi%E2%80%93Faridabad_Skyway" title="Delhi–Faridabad Skyway">Delhi–Faridabad Skyway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Delhi" title="Sport in Delhi">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_cricket_team" title="Delhi cricket team">Delhi cricket team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_football_team" title="Delhi football team">Delhi football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals" title="Delhi Capitals">Delhi Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Waveriders" title="Delhi Waveriders">Delhi Waveriders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabang_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabang Delhi">Dabang Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudeva_Delhi_FC" title="Sudeva Delhi FC">Sudeva Delhi FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_FC" title="Delhi FC">Delhi FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Capitals_(basketball)" title="Delhi Capitals (basketball)">Delhi Capitals (basketball)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Defenders" title="Delhi Defenders">Delhi Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Dynamos_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Dynamos FC">Delhi Dynamos FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Smashers" title="Delhi Smashers">Delhi Smashers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_United_FC" title="Delhi United FC">Delhi United FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Wizards" title="Delhi Wizards">Delhi Wizards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Garhwal FC">Garhwal FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_FC" title="Hindustan FC">Hindustan FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi_Heroes_FC" title="New Delhi Heroes FC">New Delhi Heroes FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Youngs_FC" title="Simla Youngs FC">Simla Youngs FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Arun Jaitley Stadium">Arun Jaitley Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrasal_Stadium" title="Chhatrasal Stadium">Chhatrasal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_University_Stadium" title="Delhi University Stadium">Delhi University Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_Stadium" title="Ambedkar Stadium">Dr. Ambedkar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Karni_Singh_Shooting_Range" title="Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range">Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Arena" title="Indira Gandhi Arena">Indira Gandhi Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Dhyan_Chand_National_Stadium" title="Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium">Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Fort_Sports_Complex" title="Siri Fort Sports Complex">Siri Fort Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPM_Swimming_Pool_Complex" title="SPM Swimming Pool Complex">SPM Swimming Pool Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkatora_Stadium" title="Talkatora Stadium">Talkatora Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyagaraj_Sports_Complex" title="Thyagaraj Sports Complex">Thyagaraj Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Sports_Complex" title="Yamuna Sports Complex">Yamuna Sports Complex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_Asian_Games" title="1951 Asian Games">1951 Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Asian_Games" title="1982 Asian Games">1982 Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1987 Cricket World Cup">1987 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Asian_Athletics_Championships" title="1989 Asian Athletics Championships">1989 Asian Athletics Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1996 Cricket World Cup">1996 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010 Commonwealth Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Men%27s_Hockey_World_Cup" title="2010 Men's Hockey World Cup">2010 Men's Hockey World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011 Cricket World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_FIFA_U-17_World_Cup" title="2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup">2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Half_Marathon" title="Delhi Half Marathon">Delhi Half Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(India)" title="Republic Day (India)">Republic Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Delhi" title="List of cinemas in Delhi">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_in_Delhi" title="Shopping in Delhi">Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Queer_Pride_Parade" title="Delhi Queer Pride Parade">Delhi Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutub_Festival" title="Qutub Festival">Qutub Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Delhi_templates" title="Category:Delhi templates"> Other templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Delhi" title="Template:Hindu temples in Delhi">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template:Delhi landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Delhi" title="Template:Museums in Delhi">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_Plants_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Power Plants of Delhi">Power plants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Schools_in_Delhi" title="Template:Schools in Delhi">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Delhi">Universities and colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Delhi" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Delhi">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Delhi" title="List of tourist attractions in Delhi">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Delhi" title="List of parks in Delhi">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Delhi" title="Category:People from Delhi">Notable people from Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">List of cities in India by population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="Template:Neighbourhoods of Delhi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="Template talk:Neighbourhoods of Delhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighbourhoods of Delhi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_of_Delhi" title="List of neighbourhoods of Delhi">List of neighbourhoods of Delhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Nagar_(Delhi)" title="Ashok Nagar (Delhi)">Ashok Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Vihar" title="Ashok Vihar">Ashok Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram_Chowk" title="Ashram Chowk">Ashram Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawana" title="Bawana">Bawana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ber_Sarai" title="Ber Sarai">Ber Sarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanakyapuri" title="Chanakyapuri">Chanakyapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chawri_Bazar" title="Chawri Bazar">Chawri Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittaranjan_Park" title="Chittaranjan Park">Chittaranjan Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Lines,_Delhi" title="Civil Lines, Delhi">Civil Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabri,_Delhi" title="Dabri, Delhi">Dabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryaganj" title="Daryaganj">Daryaganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayanand_Colony" title="Dayanand Colony">Dayanand Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Colony" title="Defence Colony">Defence Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Cantonment" title="Delhi Cantonment">Delhi Cantonment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derawal_Nagar" title="Derawal Nagar">Derawal Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaula_Kuan" title="Dhaula Kuan">Dhaula Kuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilshad_Garden" title="Dilshad Garden">Dilshad Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarka,_Delhi" title="Dwarka, Delhi">Dwarka Sub City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Nagar,_Delhi" title="Gandhi Nagar, Delhi">Gandhi Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geetanjali_Enclave" title="Geetanjali Enclave">Geetanjali Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gole_Market" title="Gole Market">Gole Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Links,_New_Delhi" title="Golf Links, New Delhi">Golf Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govindpuri" title="Govindpuri">Govindpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kailash" title="Greater Kailash">Greater Kailash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park,_Delhi" title="Green Park, Delhi">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulmohar_Park" title="Gulmohar Park">Gulmohar Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas" title="Hauz Khas">Hauz Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inder_Puri" title="Inder Puri">Inder Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangpura" title="Jangpura">Jangpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janakpuri" title="Janakpuri">Janakpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Colony" title="Kailash Colony">Kailash Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalkaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalkaji (page does not exist)">Kalkaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamla_Nagar,_New_Delhi" title="Kamla Nagar, New Delhi">Kamla Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapasheda_Border,_Delhi" title="Kapasheda Border, Delhi">Kapasheda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Bagh" title="Karol Bagh">Karol Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Gate,_Delhi" title="Kashmiri Gate, Delhi">Kashmiri Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Nagar" title="Kirti Nagar">Kirti Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajpat_Nagar" title="Lajpat Nagar">Lajpat Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmibai_Nagar" title="Laxmibai Nagar">Laxmibai Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Nagar_(Delhi)" title="Laxmi Nagar (Delhi)">Laxmi Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutyens%27_Delhi" title="Lutyens' Delhi">Lutyens' Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahipalpur" title="Mahipalpur">Mahipalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malviya_Nagar_(Delhi)" title="Malviya Nagar (Delhi)">Malviya Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayapuri" title="Mayapuri">Mayapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayur_Vihar" title="Mayur Vihar">Mayur Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Bagh" title="Meera Bagh">Meera Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrauli" title="Mehrauli">Mehrauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Bagh" title="Moti Bagh">Moti Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moti_Nagar,_Delhi" title="Moti Nagar, Delhi"> Moti Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_Town_(Delhi)" title="Model Town (Delhi)">Model Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munirka" title="Munirka">Munirka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najafgarh" title="Najafgarh">Najafgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nangloi_Jat" title="Nangloi Jat">Nangloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraina_Vihar" title="Naraina Vihar">Naraina Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Place" title="Nehru Place">Nehru Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Friends_Colony" title="New Friends Colony">New Friends Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Moti_Bagh" title="New Moti Bagh">New Moti Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Nagar,_Delhi" title="Netaji Nagar, Delhi">Netaji Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_East" title="Nizamuddin East">Nizamuddin East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_West" title="Nizamuddin West">Nizamuddin West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhla" title="Okhla">Okhla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Delhi" title="Old Delhi">Old Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paharganj" title="Paharganj">Paharganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palam" title="Palam">Palam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palika_Bazaar" title="Palika Bazaar">Palika Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandav_Nagar" title="Pandav Nagar">Pandav Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paschim_Vihar" class="mw-redirect" title="Paschim Vihar">Paschim Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patel_Nagar" title="Patel Nagar">Patel Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patparganj" title="Patparganj">Patparganj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitam_Pura" title="Pitam Pura">Pitam Pura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preet_Vihar" title="Preet Vihar">Preet Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Bagh" title="Punjabi Bagh">Punjabi Bagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisina_Hill" title="Raisina Hill">Raisina Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajouri_Garden" title="Rajouri Garden">Rajouri Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Nagar,_Delhi" title="Rajendra Nagar, Delhi">Rajendra Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Krishna_Puram" title="Rama Krishna Puram">Rama Krishna Puram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohini,_Delhi" title="Rohini, Delhi">Rohini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadar_Bazaar,_Delhi" title="Sadar Bazaar, Delhi">Sadar Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdarjung_(Delhi)" title="Safdarjung (Delhi)">Safdarjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saket_(Delhi)" title="Saket (Delhi)">Saket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarita_Vihar" title="Sarita Vihar">Sarita Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Nagar" title="Sarojini Nagar">Sarojini Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahdara_district" title="Shahdara district">Shahdara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpur_Jat" title="Shahpur Jat">Shahpur Jat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalimar_Gardens,_Delhi" title="Shalimar Gardens, Delhi">Shalimar Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shastri_Park" title="Shastri Park">Shastri Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaji_Place" title="Shivaji Place">Shivaji Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Ram_Park" title="Shiv Ram Park">Shiv Ram Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shreshtha_Vihar" title="Shreshtha Vihar">Shreshtha Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Extension" title="South Extension">South Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilak_Nagar_(Delhi)" title="Tilak Nagar (Delhi)">Tilak Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Kunj" title="Vasant Kunj">Vasant Kunj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Vihar" title="Vasant Vihar">Vasant Vihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasundhara_Enclave" title="Vasundhara Enclave">Vasundhara Enclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikaspuri" title="Vikaspuri">Vikaspuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamuna_Vihar" title="Yamuna Vihar">Yamuna Vihar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template:Delhi landmarks">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Delhi" title="Template:Hindu temples in Delhi">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Delhi" title="Template:Museums in Delhi">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_stations_of_Delhi" title="Template:Power stations of Delhi">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi" title="Template:Delhi">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities in Delhi">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delhi_landmarks" title="Template talk:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delhi landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Delhi" title="List of tourist attractions in Delhi">Landmarks</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrasen_Ki_Baoli" title="Agrasen Ki Baoli">Agrasen Ki Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakhamba" title="Barakhamba">Barakhamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauz_Khas_Complex" title="Hauz Khas Complex">Hauz Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaz_Mahal" title="Jahaz Mahal">Jahaz Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jantar_Mantar,_New_Delhi" title="Jantar Mantar, New Delhi">Jantar Mantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_Gate,_Delhi" title="Kashmiri Gate, Delhi">Kashmiri Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirki_Mosque" title="Khirki Mosque">Khirki Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_Qila" title="Purana Qila">Purana Qila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Minar" title="Qutb Minar">Qutb Minar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Bhavan" title="Rashtrapati Bhavan">Rashtrapati Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament House (India)">Sansad Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_Building,_New_Delhi" title="Secretariat Building, New Delhi">Secretariat Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Adham_Khan" title="Tomb of Adham Khan">Tomb of Adham Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humayun%27s_Tomb" title="Humayun's Tomb">Tomb of Humayun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Safdar_Jang" title="Tomb of Safdar Jang">Tomb of Safdar Jang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaqabad_Fort" title="Tughlaqabad Fort">Tughlaqabad Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Mahal_(Mehrauli)" title="Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli)">Zafar Mahal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahinsa_Sthal" title="Ahinsa Sthal">Ahinsa Sthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan_Akshardham_(New_Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaminarayan Akshardham (New Delhi)">Akshardham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Church_of_the_Redemption" title="Cathedral Church of the Redemption">Cathedral Church of the Redemption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_Temple" title="Chhatarpur Temple">Chhatarpur Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehpuri_Mosque" title="Fatehpuri Mosque">Fatehpuri Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Bangla_Sahib" title="Gurdwara Bangla Sahib">Gurdwara Bangla Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" title="Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanuman_Temple,_Connaught_Place" title="Hanuman Temple, Connaught Place">Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISKCON_Temple_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="ISKCON Temple Delhi">ISKCON Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama_Masjid,_Delhi" title="Jama Masjid, Delhi">Jama Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Temple" title="Laxminarayan Temple">Laxminarayan Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Temple" title="Lotus Temple">Lotus Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamuddin Dargah">Nizamuddin Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_New_Delhi" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral, New Delhi">Sacred Heart Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Digambar_Jain_Lal_Mandir" title="Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir">Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogmaya_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogmaya Temple">Yogmaya Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_Gate" title="India Gate">India Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_Memorial_(India)" title="National Police Memorial (India)">National Police Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Raj Ghat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Truth" title="Wall of Truth">Wall of Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(India)" title="National War Memorial (India)">National War Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and plazas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandni_Chowk" title="Chandni Chowk">Chandni Chowk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi" title="Connaught Place, New Delhi">Connaught Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilli_Haat" title="Dilli Haat">Dilli Haat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khari_Baoli" title="Khari Baoli">Khari Baoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpath" title="Rajpath">Rajpath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunder_Nursery" title="Sunder Nursery">Central Park (Sunder Nursery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Park,_Delhi" title="Coronation Park, Delhi">Coronation Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Ridge" title="Delhi Ridge">Delhi Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Five_Senses" title="Garden of Five Senses">Garden of Five Senses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_Gardens" title="Lodi Gardens">Lodi Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrauli_Archaeological_Park" title="Mehrauli Archaeological Park">Mehrauli Archaeological Park</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jamali_Kamali_Mosque_and_Tomb" title="Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb">Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Balban" title="Tomb of Balban">Tomb of Balban</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Zoological_Park_Delhi" title="National Zoological Park Delhi">National Zoological Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delhi" title="Template:Delhi">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hindu_temples_in_Delhi" title="Template:Hindu temples in Delhi">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Delhi" title="Template:Museums in Delhi">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Neighborhoods of Delhi">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Power_stations_of_Delhi" title="Template:Power stations of Delhi">Power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities in Delhi">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_union_territories_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template talk:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States and union territories of India"><abbr title="Edit this 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<li><a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand">Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland" title="Nagaland">Nagaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura" title="Tripura">Tripura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Union_territory" title="Union territory">Union territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli_and_Daman_and_Diu" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu">Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capitals in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Autonomous administrative divisions of India">Autonomous administrative divisions of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and union territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_Indian_regions" title="Category:Historical Indian regions">Historical Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidencies_of_British_India" title="Category:Presidencies of British India">British Provinces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Template:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Template talk:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State and Union Territory capitals of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_Union_Territory_capitals_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State and Union Territory</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daman,_India" title="Daman, India">Daman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispur" title="Dispur">Dispur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil" title="Kargil">Kargil</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavaratti" title="Kavaratti">Kavaratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leh" title="Leh">Leh</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panaji" title="Panaji">Panaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Blair" title="Port Blair">Port Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizawl" title="Aizawl">Aizawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgaum" title="Belgaum">Belgaum</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhararisain" title="Bhararisain">Bhararisain</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhubaneswar" title="Bhubaneswar">Bhubaneswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharamshala" title="Dharamshala">Dharamshala</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itanagar" title="Itanagar">Itanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohima" title="Kohima">Kohima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvorim" title="Porvorim">Porvorim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judicial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agartala" title="Agartala">Agartala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilaspur,_Chhattisgarh" title="Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuttack" title="Cuttack">Cuttack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guwahati" title="Guwahati">Guwahati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imphal" title="Imphal">Imphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a> (winter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainital" title="Nainital">Nainital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillong" title="Shillong">Shillong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a> (summer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Template talk:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Million-plus agglomerations in India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Million-plus_agglomerations_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_million-plus_urban_agglomerations_in_India" title="List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India">Million-plus agglomerations</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Zonal_Council" title="Northern Zonal Council">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></li> <li>Haryana: <a href="/wiki/Faridabad" title="Faridabad">Faridabad</a></li> <li>Jammu and Kashmir: <a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li> <li>Punjab: <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li>Rajasthan: <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Zonal_Council" title="Central Zonal Council">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chhattisgarh: <a href="/wiki/Raipur" title="Raipur">Raipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhilai" title="Bhilai">Bhilai</a></li> <li>Madhya Pradesh: <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabalpur" title="Jabalpur">Jabalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a></li> <li>Uttar Pradesh:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaziabad" title="Ghaziabad">Ghaziabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanpur" title="Kanpur">Kanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerut" title="Meerut">Meerut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varanasi" title="Varanasi">Varanasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Zonal_Council" title="Eastern Zonal Council">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bihar: <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a></li> <li>Jharkhand: <a href="/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanbad" title="Dhanbad">Dhanbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li> <li>West Bengal: <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asansol" title="Asansol">Asansol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Zonal_Council" title="Western Zonal Council">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gujarat: <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot" title="Rajkot">Rajkot</a></li> <li>Maharashtra: <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Vasai-Virar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad" title="Aurangabad">Aurangabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Zonal_Council" title="Southern Zonal Council">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Andhra Pradesh: <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li>Karnataka: <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li>Kerala: <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Kozhikode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malappuram" title="Malappuram">Malappuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Kannur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Kollam</a></li> <li>Tamil Nadu: <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li>Telangana: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_British_Empire_Games" title="1930 British Empire Games">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_British_Empire_Games" title="1934 British Empire Games">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_British_Empire_Games" title="1938 British Empire Games">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_British_Empire_Games" title="1950 British Empire Games">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1958_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales_%281953%E2%80%931959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="496" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_British_Empire_and_Commonwealth_Games" title="1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="1970 British Commonwealth Games">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_British_Commonwealth_Games" title="1974 British Commonwealth Games">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1978_Commonwealth_Games" title="1978 Commonwealth Games">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Commonwealth_Games" title="1982 Commonwealth Games">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Commonwealth_Games" title="1986 Commonwealth Games">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Commonwealth_Games" title="1990 Commonwealth Games">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Commonwealth_Games" title="1994 Commonwealth Games">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Commonwealth_Games" title="1998 Commonwealth Games">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Commonwealth_Games" title="2002 Commonwealth Games">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Commonwealth_Games" title="2006 Commonwealth Games">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Commonwealth_Games" title="2010 Commonwealth Games">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Commonwealth_Games" title="2014 Commonwealth Games">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Commonwealth_Games" title="2018 Commonwealth Games">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast,_Queensland" title="Gold Coast, Queensland">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Commonwealth_Games" title="2022 Commonwealth Games">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Commonwealth_Games" title="2026 Commonwealth Games">2026</a>: <a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2030_Commonwealth_Games" title="2030 Commonwealth Games">2030</a>: <a href="/wiki/TBA" class="mw-redirect" title="TBA">TBA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template:Proposed states and union territories of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Template talk:Proposed states and union territories of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Proposed states and union territories of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Proposed_states_and_union_territories_of_India" title="Proposed states and union territories of India">Proposed states and union territories of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_India" title="Central India">Central India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghelkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghelkhand">Baghelkhand</a> (Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundelkhand" title="Bundelkhand">Bundelkhand</a> (Madhya Pradesh/Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_(India)" title="Gondwana (India)">Gondwana</a> (Chhattisgarh/Madhya Pradesh/Odisha)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahakoshal" title="Mahakoshal">Mahakoshal</a> (Madhya Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> (Madhya Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindhya_Pradesh" title="Vindhya Pradesh">Vindhya Pradesh</a> (Madhya Pradesh)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png/200px-Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png/300px-Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png/400px-Proposed_states_and_territories_of_India.png 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1535" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_India" title="East India">East India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_region" title="Bhojpuri region">Bhojpur</a> (Bihar/Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorkhaland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorkhaland">Gorkhaland</a> (West Bengal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtapur" title="Kamtapur">Kamtapur</a> (West Bengal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Odisha" title="Western Odisha">Kosal</a> (Odisha)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithila_(proposed_Indian_state)" title="Mithila (proposed Indian state)">Mithila</a> (Bihar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarhbhumi</a> (Odisha)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadh" title="Awadh">Awadh Pradesh</a> (Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj" title="Braj">Braj Pradesh</a> (Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harit_Pradesh" title="Harit Pradesh">Harit Pradesh</a> (Uttar Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu Division">Jammu</a> (Jammu and Kashmir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir</a> (Jammu and Kashmir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panun_Kashmir" title="Panun Kashmir">Panun Kashmir</a> (Jammu and Kashmir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purvanchal" title="Purvanchal">Purvanchal</a> (Uttar Pradesh)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">Northeast India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodoland_Territorial_Region" title="Bodoland Territorial Region">Bodoland</a> (Assam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimaraji" title="Dimaraji">Dimaraji</a> (Assam/Nagaland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garo_Hills" title="Garo Hills">Garoland</a> (Meghalaya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbi_Anglong" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbi Anglong">Karbi Anglong</a> (Assam)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipraland" title="Tipraland">Tipraland</a> (Tripura)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Karnataka" title="North Karnataka">Karu Nadu</a> (Karnataka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyana-Karnataka" title="Kalyana-Karnataka">Kalyana-Karnataka</a> (Karnataka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodagu_district" title="Kodagu district">Kodagu</a> (Karnataka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongu_Nadu" title="Kongu Nadu">Kongu Nadu</a> (Tamil Nadu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaikal_district" title="Karaikal district">Karaikal</a> (Puducherry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_District" title="Malabar District">Malabar</a> (Kerala)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayalaseema" title="Rayalaseema">Rayalaseema</a> (Andhra Pradesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_Nadu" title="Tulu Nadu">Tulu Nadu</a> (Karnataka/Kerala)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_India" class="mw-redirect" title="West India">West India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khandesh" title="Khandesh">Khandesh</a> (Maharashtra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> (Goa/Karnataka/Maharashtra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutch" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutch">Kutch</a> (Gujarat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a> (Maharashtra)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maru_Pradesh" title="Maru Pradesh">Maru Pradesh</a> (Rajasthan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurashtra_(region)" title="Saurashtra (region)">Saurashtra</a> (Gujarat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidarbha" title="Vidarbha">Vidarbha</a> (Maharashtra)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">Current states and union territories of India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_districts_and_territories" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_districts_and_territories" title="Template:Capital districts and territories"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_districts_and_territories" title="Template talk:Capital districts and territories"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capital_districts_and_territories" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capital districts and territories"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capital_districts_and_territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_districts_and_territories" title="Capital districts and territories">Capital districts and territories</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital districts and territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Capital_Territory_(Nigeria)" title="Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)">Federal Capital Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(Venezuela)" title="Capital District (Venezuela)">Capital District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad Capital Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Territory_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="National Capital Territory of India">National Capital Territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Megacities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Megacities" title="Template:Megacities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Megacities" title="Template talk:Megacities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Megacities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Megacities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Africa (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagos" title="Lagos">Lagos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Asia (35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China (14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen" title="Xiamen">Xiamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India (6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Surabaya</a></li></ul> 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title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em;">Europe (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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title="New York City">New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/28px-COL-city_icon.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/COL-city_icon.png/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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