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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caractéristiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Caractéristiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caractéristiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Origines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mouvement_post-punk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mouvement_post-punk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mouvement post-punk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mouvement_post-punk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-punk_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-punk_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Post-punk revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-punk_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-punk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 54 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83" title="بوست بانك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوست بانك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpank" title="Postpank – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Postpank" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Пост-панк – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пост-панк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Пост-панк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пост-панк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпънк – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Постпънк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_punk" title="Post punk – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Post punk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Punk" title="Post-Punk – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post-Punk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunko" title="Postpunko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Postpunko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="پست-پانک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست-پانک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7_(Punk)" title="פוסט-פאנק (Punk) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוסט-פאנק (Punk)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Պոստ փանկ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոստ փանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0p%C3%B6nk" title="Síðpönk – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðpönk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF" title="ポストパンク – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポストパンク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პოსტ-პანკი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოსტ-პანკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8E%91%ED%81%AC" title="포스트펑크 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포스트펑크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpankroks" title="Postpankroks – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Postpankroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3s-punk" title="Pós-punk – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pós-punk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-pank" title="Post-pank – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Post-pank" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Postpunk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="โพสต์พังก์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพสต์พังก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Post-punk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_punk" title="Post punk – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Post punk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Постпанк – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постпанк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpank" title="Postpank – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Postpank" 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete icon musique" style="background-color: gainsboro;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886664">.mw-parser-output .entete.musique{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")}</style> <div>Post-punk</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Cure_live_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/220px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/330px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/The_Cure_live_2004.jpg/440px-The_Cure_live_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a> en 2004.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines stylistiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_exp%C3%A9rimental" title="Rock expérimental">rock expérimental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">dub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Origines culturelles</th> <td> Milieu et fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> ; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Instruments typiques</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Guitare" title="Guitare">Guitare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitare_basse" title="Guitare basse">basse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batterie_(instrument)" title="Batterie (instrument)">batterie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_rythmes" title="Boîte à rythmes">boîte à rythmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clavier_(instrument)" title="Clavier (instrument)">clavier</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Popularité</th> <td> Importante au début des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Scènes régionales</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:7em;">Voir aussi</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Arts_visuels_punk" title="Arts visuels punk">Arts visuels punk</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc" style="background-color:gainsboro;">Genres dérivés</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Rock_gothique" title="Rock gothique">Rock gothique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">rock alternatif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">jangle pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">musique industrielle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">dark wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">dance-punk</a>, <a href="#Post-punk_revival">post-punk revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoegazing" title="Shoegazing">shoegazing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">post-rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">post-hardcore</a></p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:gainsboro;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Musique_(style)" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>post-punk</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">genre musical</a> ayant émergé vers la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, en écho à la déferlante <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> marquée par un certain radicalisme, et souvent associé au mouvement <a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a>. Représenté par des groupes emblématiques tels que <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wire_(groupe)" title="Wire (groupe)">Wire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(groupe)" title="Magazine (groupe)">Magazine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Limited" title="Public Image Limited">Public Image Ltd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devo" title="Devo">Devo</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Birthday_Party_(groupe)" title="The Birthday Party (groupe)">The Birthday Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(groupe)" title="Gang of Four (groupe)">Gang of Four</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a> ou encore <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_(groupe)" title="The Fall (groupe)">The Fall</a>, il se différencie du <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> par son introversion, un certain goût pour l'<a href="/wiki/Musique_exp%C3%A9rimentale" title="Musique expérimentale">expérimentation musicale</a> et sa plus grande élaboration<sup id="cite_ref-AM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AM-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La posture générale des artistes rattachés à la mouvance post-punk peut se résumer dans cette déclaration de Allen Ravenstine de <a href="/wiki/Pere_Ubu" title="Pere Ubu">Pere Ubu</a> en 1978 : <span class="citation">« Les Sex Pistols chantent <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">No Future</span></i>, mais il y a un futur et nous essayons de le construire<sup id="cite_ref-R15_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R15-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span> Le post-punk joue un rôle important dans la scène musicale indépendante des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, et contribue à la gestation de plusieurs courants majeurs du rock, dont le <a href="/wiki/Rock_gothique" title="Rock gothique">rock gothique</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">rock industriel</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Rock_ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Rock indépendant">rock indépendant</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">rock alternatif</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jon_Savage" title="Jon Savage">Jon Savage</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nick_Kent" title="Nick Kent">Nick Kent</a>, travaillant respectivement pour les hebdomadaires anglais <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Sounds" title="Sounds">Sounds</a></span></i> et le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/New_Musical_Express" title="New Musical Express">NME</a></span></i>, sont les premiers à utiliser le terme post-punk à la fin des années 1970. Pour l'historien et journaliste anglais Simon Goddard, le triptyque post-punk qui va asseoir les fondations du mouvement est constitué des albums <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Real_Life_(album_de_Magazine)" title="Real Life (album de Magazine)">Real Life</a></span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(groupe)" title="Magazine (groupe)">Magazine</a>, <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/The_Scream" title="The Scream">The Scream</a></span></i> de <a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_and_the_Banshees" title="Siouxsie and the Banshees">Siouxsie and the Banshees</a> et du <i><a href="/wiki/First_Issue" title="First Issue">premier album </a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Public_Image_Limited" title="Public Image Limited">Public Image Ltd</a>, tous les trois sortis en 1978<sup id="cite_ref-Goddard_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goddard-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour Pat Gilbert de <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></span></i>, <span class="citation">« le premier véritable groupe post-punk est Siouxsie and the Banshees »</span>, notant leur influence sur Joy Division pour l'utilisation de la répétition d'un motif<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le musicologue John Robb argumente aussi que le tout premier concert des Banshees était <span class="citation">« proto post punk »</span> avec une <span class="citation">« section rythmique hypnotique »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La posture revendiquée par des figures emblématiques du post-punk, comme Public Image Ltd., qui incluait <a href="/wiki/John_Lydon" title="John Lydon">John Lydon</a>, ancien chanteur du groupe emblème du punk rock, les <a href="/wiki/Sex_Pistols" title="Sex Pistols">Sex Pistols</a>, peut même être interprétée comme une volonté de rupture vis-à-vis du mouvement punk, très vite récupéré par l'industrie musicale et condamné selon certains à n'être plus qu'« une parodie de lui-même »<sup id="cite_ref-R15_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R15-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une bonne part des groupes de post-punk sont toutefois des groupes issus de la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_vague_punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Première vague punk">première vague punk</a> dont la musique a évolué, comme <a href="/wiki/The_Slits" title="The Slits">The Slits</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Stranglers" title="The Stranglers">The Stranglers</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Wire_(groupe)" title="Wire (groupe)">Wire</a>. Le groupe <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a> issu de la seconde vague, a notamment cité Siouxsie and the Banshees et leur premier album comme <span class="citation">« une de nos grosses influences [...] pour la façon inhabituelle de jouer de la guitare et de la batterie »</span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En France, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Adrien" title="Yves Adrien">Yves Adrien</a>, qui théorisa les concepts d'Afterpunk, et de NovöVision (dans son livre éponyme), puis de diskö, ainsi que son disciple <a href="/wiki/Alain_Pacadis" title="Alain Pacadis">Alain Pacadis</a>, ne sont pas étrangers à l'essor de ce genre culturel<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Rétrospectivement toutefois, le terme est réutilisé à grande échelle pour qualifier des groupes jouant une musique rejoignant certains préceptes du punk, sans que pour autant le lien avec le mouvement punk proprement dit soit nécessairement établi pour certains d'entre eux. En ce sens le terme même de « post-punk », impliquant l'idée d'une succession chronologique, peut être trompeur. Un bon exemple est <a href="/wiki/The_Residents" title="The Residents">The Residents</a>, groupe fréquemment affilié au post-punk<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, mais formé à la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pere_Ubu" title="Pere Ubu">Pere Ubu</a>, formé en 1975 à l'écart de la scène punk mais cependant considéré comme l'un des chefs de file du post-punk<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est un autre cas caractéristique. La même chose pourrait être dite de courants musicaux comme la <a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">musique industrielle</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">no wave</a> : tous constituent de bons paradigmes illustrant le fait que le post-punk peut davantage être considéré comme un mouvement parallèle au punk, né de préoccupations artistiques et idéologiques en partie communes à une époque (la fin des années 1970), sans pour autant se résumer à n'en être qu'une simple excroissance<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg/220px-Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg/330px-Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg/440px-Masquerade_Finnish_Post-punk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Masquerade groupe finnois en concert à <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le post-punk assume l'héritage <a href="/wiki/Mouvement_punk" title="Mouvement punk">punk</a> et une certaine indépendance vis-à-vis de l'<a href="/wiki/Industrie_musicale" title="Industrie musicale">industrie musicale</a>. Cependant, le son est généralement plus complexe et <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">arty</span></i> que celui du punk rock classique, qui lui est beaucoup plus direct et violent. Cette tendance se traduit dans l'invention d'une musique plus expérimentale, plus radicale et peut-être plus rebelle en ce sens. Des groupes comme Public Image Ltd. ou <a href="/wiki/Joy_Division" title="Joy Division">Joy Division</a> laissent de côté les revendications terre-à-terre du punk pour se centrer sur des préoccupations plus intérieures et immatérielles<sup id="cite_ref-BritPunk_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritPunk-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Tout comme le punk cependant, le mouvement post-punk utilise les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dias_de_masse" title="Médias de masse">médias de masse</a> comme canal privilégié d'expression et nourrit de nombreux fanzines et labels indépendants<sup id="cite_ref-BritPunk_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritPunk-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> — principalement en Europe (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origines">Origines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Origines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De même que le mouvement punk a des racines dans le <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a> des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a> et la scène <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">new-yorkaise</a> des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, le post-punk est influencé par des courants comme le <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neu!" title="Neu!">Neu!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can_(groupe)" title="Can (groupe)">Can</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="La Düsseldorf">La Düsseldorf</a>), quelques inclassables (<a href="/wiki/The_Residents" title="The Residents">The Residents</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Beefheart" title="Captain Beefheart">Captain Beefheart</a>) ou une certaine frange du rock progressif (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyatt" title="Robert Wyatt">Robert Wyatt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Eno" title="Brian Eno">Brian Eno</a>...). <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> et le <a href="/wiki/The_Velvet_Underground" title="The Velvet Underground">Velvet Underground</a> sont également des influences de ce mouvement. L'inventivité du <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> s'est retrouvée sous des formes altérées dans des groupes comme <a href="/wiki/ESG_(groupe)" title="ESG (groupe)">ESG</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(groupe)" title="Gang of Four (groupe)">Gang of Four</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mouvement_post-punk">Mouvement post-punk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Mouvement post-punk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mouvement post-punk"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'historien Clinton Heylin situe les débuts du post-punk entre <time class="nowrap" datetime="1977-08" data-sort-value="1977-08">août 1977</time> et <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-05" data-sort-value="1978-05">mai 1978</time> avec l'arrivée du guitariste John McKay au sein de Siouxsie and the Banshees, la formation des groupes <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(groupe)" title="Magazine (groupe)">Magazine</a> et Public Image Ltd, et la décision de Wire de passer d'un quintet à un quartet en éliminant toutes les parties superflues de leurs morceaux<sup id="cite_ref-Heylin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heylin-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Peu de groupes à l'époque revendiquaient faire partie d'un tel mouvement. En fait dès les débuts de la vague <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a> de la fin des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>, on parle très vite dans la presse musicale de « <a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">new wave</a> », celle-ci incluant des formations post-punk, mais également et notamment de <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">power pop</a>. </p><p>On peut dire que de nombreuses formations purement post-punk ayant une sensibilité plus mélodique et pas seulement <i>arty</i>, à l'image de Siouxsie and the Banshees, Joy Division, <a href="/wiki/The_Cure" title="The Cure">The Cure</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Psychedelic_Furs" title="The Psychedelic Furs">The Psychedelic Furs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Echo_and_the_Bunnymen" title="Echo and the Bunnymen">Echo and the Bunnymen</a> sont des groupes new wave (ou <a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">cold wave</a> selon la terminologie utilisée en France). Plus tard le terme « new wave » est utilisé pour désigner les formations pop recourant aux <a href="/wiki/Synth%C3%A9tiseur" title="Synthétiseur">synthétiseurs</a> au début des années 1980. Étant donné que le terme comprend également des groupes aux productions formatées, très commerciales et légères comme l'<a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">italo disco</a>, orienté dancefloor et destiné aux discothèques, sans oublier quelques groupes <a href="/wiki/Nouveaux_Romantiques" title="Nouveaux Romantiques">Nouveaux Romantiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">synthpop</a> beaucoup moins <a href="/wiki/Culture_underground" title="Culture underground">underground</a>, on dut quasiment inventer au milieu des années 1980, le terme « <a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">alternatif</a> » pour désigner les formations n'étant ni associées à l'image plus légère et proche de la <a href="/wiki/Pop_(musique)" title="Pop (musique)">pop</a> de la new wave, ni à l'aspect synthétique ou électronique. </p><p>La descendance du post-punk est donc à chercher du côté de la cold wave, du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">rock alternatif</a>, du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" title="Lo-fi">lo-fi</a> (de <a href="/wiki/Beat_Happening" title="Beat Happening">Beat Happening</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Pavement" title="Pavement">Pavement</a>), ainsi que dans la <a href="/wiki/Noise_pop" title="Noise pop">noise pop</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Shoegazing" title="Shoegazing">shoegazing</a> à l'image de <a href="/wiki/The_Jesus_and_Mary_Chain" title="The Jesus and Mary Chain">The Jesus and Mary Chain</a> et <a href="/wiki/My_Bloody_Valentine" title="My Bloody Valentine">My Bloody Valentine</a>, ou encore dans le <a href="/wiki/Rock_ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Rock indépendant">rock indépendant</a>, la scène <a href="/wiki/Baggy_(musique)" title="Baggy (musique)">baggy</a> à Manchester puis celle du <a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">trip hop</a> à Bristol. Logiquement, on peut également trouver un important héritage du côté des nombreuses branches de l'<a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">electro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-punk_revival">Post-punk revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Post-punk revival" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Post-punk revival"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un certain renouveau de la musique post-punk émerge avec des groupes comme <a href="/wiki/Liars" title="Liars">Liars</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Killers" title="The Killers">The Killers</a>, <a href="/wiki/!!!" title="!!!">!!!</a> (Chk Chk Chk), <a href="/wiki/Moving_Units" title="Moving Units">Moving Units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Editors" title="Editors">Editors</a>, <a href="/wiki/She_Wants_Revenge" title="She Wants Revenge">She Wants Revenge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interpol_(groupe)" title="Interpol (groupe)">Interpol</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_KVB" title="The KVB">The KVB</a> ou encore le groupe qui est à l'origine de ce revirement <a href="/wiki/The_Strokes" title="The Strokes">The Strokes</a>, très orientés <a href="/wiki/Rock_ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Rock indépendant">rock indépendant</a>. Le groupe <a href="/wiki/LCD_Soundsystem" title="LCD Soundsystem">LCD Soundsystem</a>, dont la musique est en partie influencée par des groupes post-punk<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, reprend des morceaux de Siouxsie and the Banshees<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Joy Division. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Reynolds2007">Reynolds 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Reynolds2007">Reynolds 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 226-228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-AM_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=19:T728"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Post-punk</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-25" data-sort-value="2012-03-25">25 mars 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R15-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-R15_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-R15_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Reynolds2007">Reynolds 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Reynolds2007">Reynolds 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goddard-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Goddard_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goddard,_Simon">Goddard, Simon, <cite class="italique">Mozipedia: The Encyclopaedia of Morrissey and the Smiths [Sioux, Siouxsie entry]</cite>, Ebury Press, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 393<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mozipedia%3A+The+Encyclopaedia+of+Morrissey+and+the+Smiths+%5BSioux%2C+Siouxsie+entry%5D&rft.pub=Ebury+Press&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Goddard%2C&rft.pages=393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406002821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSEsMMO0KL8"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Joy Division - <i>Under Review</i> tv documentary</cite></a> », web.archive.org, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-07" data-sort-value="2024-04-07">7 avril 2024</time>)</small></span> : <span class="citation">« <span class="lang-en" lang="en">The first truly post-punk band were Siouxsie and the Banshees</span> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="John2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robb,_John2017">Robb, John, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230709185851/https://louderthanwar.com/listen-siouxsie-banshees-first-gig-1976-playing-lords-prayer-pos/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Siouxsie and the Banshees first gig in 1976 playing Lords Prayer – was this where post punk starts?</cite></a> », web.archive.org, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-10" data-sort-value="2017-01-10">10 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-07" data-sort-value="2024-04-07">7 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205025829/http://www.qthemusic.com/806/playlist-peter-hooks-field-recordings-favourite-live-tracks-stooges-rolling-stones/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Interview "Playlist – Peter Hook’s “Field recordings”</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Q magazine</span>, web.archive.org, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-04-23" data-sort-value="2013-04-23">23 avril 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-07" data-sort-value="2024-04-07">7 avril 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">NovöVision, Speed 17/Les Humanoïdes Associés, 1980, réédition par Denoël en 2002 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-2072-5410-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-2072-5410-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-2072-5410-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-residents-mn0000420539/biography"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Residents Biography</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-25" data-sort-value="2012-03-25">25 mars 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Pere Ubu</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-03-23" data-sort-value="2009-03-23">23 mars 2009</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pere+Ubu&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2009-03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Duboys2007">Duboys 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> Ainsi, selon Éric Duboys, la musique industrielle est un « parfait contemporain [du punk] (...) mais sans grand rapport avec celui-ci ».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#MooreColey2008">Moore et Coley 2008</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> En dépit de l'héritage présumé du <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a> et du magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Punk_(magazine)" title="Punk (magazine)">Punk</a></i>, New York n'a jamais vraiment été une ville punk. (...) La véritable tradition des groupes new-yorkais était l'<a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">art rock</a>, le punk n'étant que l'un de ses aspects.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="#Reynolds2007">Reynolds 2007</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> À la vérité, certains des groupes post-punk les plus influents (...) étaient des formations prépunk, existant en tant que tels ou sous une autre forme avant même le début officiel du mouvement (...).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritPunk-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritPunk_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-BritPunk_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Punk</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-03-23" data-sort-value="2009-03-23">23 mars 2009</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Punk&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2009-03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heylin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Heylin_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heylin2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clinton_Heylin2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Clinton <span class="nom_auteur">Heylin</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Babylon's Burning : From Punk to Grunge (en français Babylon's burning : du punk au grunge)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>, <time>2006</time>, 694 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-14-102431-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-14-102431-3"><span class="nowrap">0-14-102431-3</span></a>)</small>, From this vantage point, if there is a 'true' starting-point for English post-punk, it may be Siouxsie & the Banshees' recruitment of guitarist John McKay, or the formation of Magazine and PiL, which places it somewhere between August 1977 and May 1978. Or perhaps Wire's decision to turn from a quintet into a quartet and slow down the songs in January 1977; or the reformulation of the Banshees after the 100 Club Punk Festival the previous September?<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylon%27s+Burning+%3A+From+Punk+to+Grunge+%28en+fran%C3%A7ais+Babylon%27s+burning+%3A+du+punk+au+grunge%29&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.aulast=Heylin&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=From+this+vantage+point%2C+if+there+is+a+%27true%27+starting-point+for+English+post-punk%2C+it+may+be+Siouxsie+%26+the+Banshees%27+recruitment+of+guitarist+John+McKay%2C+or+the+formation+of+Magazine+and+PiL%2C+which+places+it+somewhere+between+August+1977+and+May+1978.+Or+perhaps+Wire%27s+decision+to+turn+from+a+quintet+into+a+quartet+and+slow+down+the+songs+in+January+1977%3B+or+the+reformulation+of+the+Banshees+after+the+100+Club+Punk+Festival+the+previous+September%3F&rft.tpages=694&rft.isbn=0-14-102431-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240212221519/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14257-this-is-happening/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">LCD Soundsystem - <i>This Is Happening</i></cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork" title="Pitchfork">Pitchfork</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05-07" data-sort-value="2010-05-07">7 mai 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-25" data-sort-value="2012-03-25">25 mars 2012</time>)</small></span>, On This Is Happening, Murphy once again shows off his encyclopedic knowledge of all things post-punk and zip-tight.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070705085531/http://www.jacksonfreepress.com/music/comments.php?id=8732_0_28_20_C53">LCD Soundsystem iTunes Remix Album</a> »</span>, sur <i>jacksonfreepress.com</i> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-07-05" data-sort-value="2007-07-05">5 juillet 2007</time> sur <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Th%C3%A9bault" title="Frédéric Thébault">Frédéric Thébault</a>, <span class="ouvrage" id="2005"><cite class="italique">Génération extrême : 1975-1982, du punk à la cold-wave</cite>, Rosières-en-Haye, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Camion_blanc" title="Éditions du Camion blanc">Camion Blanc</a>, <time>2005</time>, 386 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-910196-94-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-910196-94-1"><span class="nowrap">2-910196-94-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camionblanc.com/?p=detail_livre&ID=54">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+extr%C3%AAme&rft.place=Rosi%C3%A8res-en-Haye&rft.pub=Camion+Blanc&rft.stitle=1975-1982%2C+du+punk+%C3%A0+la+cold-wave&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=386&rft.isbn=2-910196-94-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Duboys2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Duboys2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Éric <span class="nom_auteur">Duboys</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Industrial Music for Industrial People</cite>, Rosières-en-Haye, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Camion_blanc" title="Éditions du Camion blanc">Camion Blanc</a>, <time>2007</time>, 555 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-910196-49-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-910196-49-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-910196-49-3</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 557 pages<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+Music+for+Industrial+People&rft.place=Rosi%C3%A8res-en-Haye&rft.pub=Camion+Blanc&rft.aulast=Duboys&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=557+pages&rft.tpages=555&rft.isbn=978-2-910196-49-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Heylin2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clinton_Heylin2007">Clinton <span class="nom_auteur">Heylin</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Babylon's burning : du punk au grunge</cite>, Paris, France, <a href="/wiki/Au_diable_vauvert" title="Au diable vauvert">Au diable vauvert</a>, <time>2007</time>, 749 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84626-130-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84626-130-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84626-130-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.audiable.com/livre/?GCOI=84626100317230&CFID=134718&CFTOKEN=4848987abffe6e65-C2DB6098-C29B-B0E5-34F96F91B0D7967B&jsessionid=8430c53f25e8cc2d29bc4d382f737b391480">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 749<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Babylon%27s+burning&rft.place=Paris%2C+France&rft.pub=Au+diable+vauvert&rft.stitle=du+punk+au+grunge&rft.aulast=Heylin&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=749&rft.tpages=749&rft.isbn=978-2-84626-130-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MooreColey2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thurston_MooreByron_Coley2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Thurston <span class="nom_auteur">Moore</span> et Byron <span class="nom_auteur">Coley</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">No Wave : Post-punk. Underground. New York. 1976-1980.</cite>, New York, Abrams Image, <time>2008</time>, 144 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8109-9543-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8109-9543-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8109-9543-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 143<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Wave+%3A+Post-punk.+Underground.+New+York.+1976-1980.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abrams+Image&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Thurston&rft.au=Coley%2C+Byron&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=143&rft.tpages=144&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-9543-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Reynolds2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Reynolds2007">Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Reynolds</span>, <cite class="italique">Rip it up and start again : postpunk 1978-1984</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Allia" title="Éditions Allia">Éditions Allia</a>, <time>2007</time>, 682 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84485-232-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84485-232-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84485-232-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alliaeditions.com/Catalogueview.asp?ID=383">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rip+it+up+and+start+again&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Allia&rft.stitle=postpunk+1978-1984&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=682&rft.isbn=978-2-84485-232-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="MikaïloffTerrasson2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_MikaïloffPierre_Terrasson2015">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Mikaïloff</span> et Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Terrasson</span>, <cite class="italique">Post-punk - 1978-85</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Didier_Carpentier" title="Éditions Didier Carpentier">Éditions Didier Carpentier</a>, <time>2015</time>, 154 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84167-934-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84167-934-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84167-934-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Post-punk+-+1978-85&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Didier+Carpentier&rft.aulast=Mika%C3%AFloff&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Terrasson%2C+Pierre&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=154&rft.isbn=978-2-84167-934-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APost-punk"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post-punk&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598929?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/postpunk"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598929?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2014100192">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7582674-4">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007396343105171">Israël</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060320203136/http://www.furious.com/perfect/simonreynolds3.html">Perfect Sound Forever: Simon Reynolds interview, on post-punk</a> sur furious.com (page archivée du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-03-20" data-sort-value="2006-03-20">20 mars 2006</time>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Genres_de_punk_rock" title="Modèle:Palette Genres de punk rock"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Genres_de_punk_rock&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Précurseurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">Acid rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock" title="Pub rock">Pub rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protopunk" title="Protopunk">Protopunk</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sous-genres/genres fusion</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_tone_(musique)" title="2 tone (musique)">2 tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarcho-punk" title="Anarcho-punk">Anarcho-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_punk" title="Art punk">Art punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_punk" title="Chicano punk">Chicano punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowpunk" title="Cowpunk">Cowpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_thrash" title="Crossover thrash">Crossover thrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crust_punk" title="Crust punk">Crust punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_rock" title="Death rock">Death rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun-punk" title="Fun-punk">Fun-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_punk" title="Garage punk">Garage punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_punk" title="Glam punk">Glam punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_punk" title="Gypsy punk">Gypsy punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_punk" title="Horror punk">Horror punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_punk" title="Jazz punk">Jazz punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_punk" title="Nazi punk">Nazi punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_wave" title="No wave">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi!" title="Oi!">Oi!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_punk" title="Pop punk">Pop punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-hardcore" title="Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychobilly" title="Psychobilly">Psychobilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_blues" title="Punk blues">Punk blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_celtique" title="Punk celtique">Punk celtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Punk chrétien">Punk chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_folk" title="Punk folk">Punk folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_ga%C3%A9lique" title="Punk gaélique">Punk gaélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_hardcore" title="Punk hardcore">Punk hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queercore" title="Queercore">Queercore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapcore" title="Rapcore">Rapcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska_punk" title="Ska punk">Ska punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_punk" title="Street punk">Street punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" title="Electropunk">Synthpunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taqwacore" title="Taqwacore">Taqwacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trallpunk" title="Trallpunk">Trallpunk</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Genres liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">New wave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protopunk" title="Protopunk">Protopunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">Rock alternatif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Par pays</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punk_allemand" title="Punk allemand">Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_argentin" title="Punk argentin">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_br%C3%A9silien" title="Punk brésilien">Brésil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_belge" title="Punk belge">Belgique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_canadien" title="Punk canadien">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_des_%C3%89tats-Unis#Rock,_metal_et_punk" title="Musique des États-Unis">États-Unis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_punk_de_Californie" title="Scène punk de Californie">Californie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_espagnol" title="Punk espagnol">Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Punk français">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Punk_%C3%A0_Paris" title="Punk à Paris">Paris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_italien" title="Punk italien">Italie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Punk néerlandais">Pays-Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_su%C3%A9dois" title="Punk suédois">Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_yougoslave" title="Punk yougoslave">Yougoslavie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_visuels_punk" title="Arts visuels punk">Arts visuels punk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CBGB%27s_and_the_Birth_of_U.S._Punk" title="CBGB's and the Birth of U.S. Punk">CBGB's and the Birth of U.S. Punk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_punk" title="Mouvement punk">Culture punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronologie_du_punk_rock" title="Chronologie du punk rock">Chronologie du punk rock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">Do it yourself</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_films_punk" title="Liste de films punk">Films punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id%C3%A9ologie_punk" title="Idéologie punk">Idéologie punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_punk" title="Mode punk">Mode punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosh" title="Mosh">Mosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_punk" title="Mouvement punk">Mouvement punk</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rock_alternatif" title="Modèle:Palette Rock alternatif"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rock_alternatif&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif" title="Rock alternatif">Rock alternatif</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Genres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_(musique)" title="Baggy (musique)">Baggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_rock" title="College rock">College rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_sound" title="Dunedin sound">Dunedin sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geek_rock" title="Geek rock">Geek rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(musique)" title="Grebo (musique)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance" title="Indie dance">Indie dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_folk" title="Indie folk">Indie folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo-fi" title="Lo-fi">Lo-fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madchester" title="Madchester">Madchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_pop" title="Noise pop">Noise pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_alternative" title="Pop alternative">Pop alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_ind%C3%A9pendante" title="Pop indépendante">Pop indépendante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_punk" title="Pop punk">Pop punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-grunge" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Post-punk revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychobilly" title="Psychobilly">Psychobilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Rock alternatif chrétien">Rock alternatif chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_alternatif_latino" title="Rock alternatif latino">Rock alternatif latino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_gothique" title="Rock gothique">Rock gothique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_ind%C3%A9pendant" title="Rock indépendant">Rock indépendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">Rock industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">Riot grrrl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadcore" title="Sadcore">Sadcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegazing" title="Shoegazing">Shoegazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slowcore" title="Slowcore">Slowcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_rock" title="Wizard rock">Wizard rock</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sujets connexes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Songs" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Songs">Alternative Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27artistes_de_rock_alternatif" title="Liste d'artistes de rock alternatif">Artistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_ind%C3%A9pendante" title="Musique indépendante">Musique indépendante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Label_ind%C3%A9pendant" class="mw-redirect" title="Label indépendant">Label indépendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Modèle:Palette Musique électronique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_%C3%A9lectronique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Musique électronique">Musique électronique</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Avant 1950</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplificateur_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Amplificateur électronique">Guitare amplifiée</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blues_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Blues électrique">Blues électrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B9j%C3%BA" title="Jùjú">Jùjú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_genres_de_rock" title="Liste des genres de rock">Liste des genres de rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomusique" title="Biomusique">Biomusique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_assist%C3%A9e_par_ordinateur" title="Musique assistée par ordinateur">Computer music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectroacoustique" title="Musique électroacoustique">Musique électroacoustique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_acoustique" title="Musique acoustique">Musique acoustique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" title="Musique concrète">Musique concrète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_pour_bande" title="Musique pour bande">Musique pour bande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_electronic_music" title="Live electronic music">Live electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_bruitiste" title="Musique bruitiste">Musique bruitiste</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sound_system" title="Sound system">Sound system</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age pop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1960</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_(musique)" title="Drone (musique)">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub" title="Dub">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Rock électronique">Rock électronique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz-funk" title="Jazz-funk">Jazz-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_age_(musique)" title="New age (musique)">New age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_progressif" title="Rock progressif">Rock progressif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Musique psychédélique">Musique psychédélique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Funk psychédélique">Funk psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Rock psychédélique">Rock psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampledelia" title="Sampledelia">Sampledelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_planante" title="Musique planante">Musique planante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1970</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_(genre)" title="Boogie (genre)">Boogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiptune" title="Chiptune">Chiptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall" title="Dancehall">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_cosmique" title="Disco cosmique">Disco cosmique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_disco" title="Space disco">Space disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropunk" title="Electropunk">Electropunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_disco" title="Euro disco">Euro disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-NRG" title="Hi-NRG">Hi-NRG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_industrielle" title="Musique industrielle">Musique industrielle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_industriel" title="Rock industriel">Rock industriel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanoise" title="Japanoise">Japanoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave" title="New wave">New wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_wave" title="Cold wave">Cold wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_wave" title="Dark wave">Dark wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimal_wave" title="Minimal wave">Minimal wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-disco" title="Post-disco">Post-disco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance-punk" title="Dance-punk">Dance-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_disco" title="Italo disco">Italo disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_fusion" title="Reggae fusion">Reggae fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthpop" title="Synthpop">Synthpop</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1980</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_jazz" title="Acid jazz">Acid jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baggy_(musique)" title="Baggy (musique)">Baggy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat" title="Breakbeat">Breakbeat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_breaks" title="Florida breaks">Florida breaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RnB_contemporain" title="RnB contemporain">RnB contemporain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_jack_swing" title="New jack swing">New jack swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance" title="Indie dance">Dance alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ambient" title="Dark ambient">Dark ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubtronica" title="Dubtronica">Dubtronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro" title="Electro">Electro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(genre_musical)" title="Freestyle (genre musical)">Freestyle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel" title="Électro-industriel">Électro-industriel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_body_music" title="Electronic body music">Electronic body music</a> (EBM)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnotronica" title="Ethnotronica">Ethnotronica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwaito" title="Kwaito">Kwaito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_folk" title="Turbo folk">Turbo folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobeat" title="Eurobeat">Eurobeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(musique)" title="Grebo (musique)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_house" title="Acid house">Acid house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_house" title="Ambient house">Ambient house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_beat" title="Balearic beat">Balearic beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_house" title="Chicago house">Chicago house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_house" title="Deep house">Deep house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_house" title="Garage house">Garage house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funky_house" title="Funky house">Funky house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_house" title="Italo house">Italo house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_sound" title="New Jersey sound">New Jersey sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-house" title="Hip-house">Hip-house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">Latin house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_house" title="Tech house">Tech house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_house" title="Tribal house">Tribal house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_industriel" title="Hip-hop industriel">Hip-hop industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_industriel" title="Metal industriel">Metal industriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_industrial" title="Martial industrial">Martial industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_bass" title="Miami bass">Miami bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_beat" title="New beat">New beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunderphonics" title="Plunderphonics">Plunderphonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_electronics" title="Power electronics">Power electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga" title="Ragga">Ragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_%C3%A9lectronique#Synth-metal" title="Rock électronique">Synth-metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">Techno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_techno" title="Acid techno">Acid techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_de_D%C3%A9troit" title="Techno de Détroit">Techno de Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module_(musique)" title="Module (musique)">Tracker music</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 1990</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">Ambient dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music#Ambient_techno" title="Intelligent dance music">Ambient techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_underground" title="Asian underground">Asian underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_club" title="Baltimore club">Baltimore club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra#Bhangragga" title="Bhangra">Bhangragga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_beat" title="Big beat">Big beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitpop" title="Bitpop">Bitpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakbeat_hardcore" title="Breakbeat hardcore">Breakbeat hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore" title="Darkcore">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_hardcore" title="Happy hardcore">Happy hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toytown_techno" title="Toytown techno">Toytown techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_beat" title="Broken beat">Broken beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed" title="Chopped and screwed">Chopped and screwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectro-industriel#Dark_electro" title="Électro-industriel">Dark electro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(musique)" title="Denpa (musique)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_hardcore" title="Digital hardcore">Digital hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_house" title="Diva house">Diva house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbag" title="Hardbag">Hardbag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtempo" title="Downtempo">Downtempo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_underground_de_Bristol" title="Scène underground de Bristol">Bristol sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient#Psybient" title="Ambient">Psybient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trip_hop" title="Trip hop">Trip hop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass</a> <ul><li>Heavy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkstep" title="Darkstep">Darkstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstep" title="Hardstep">Hardstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump-up" title="Jump-up">Jump-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofunk" title="Neurofunk">Neurofunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techstep" title="Techstep">Techstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_(musique)" title="Jungle (musique)">Jungle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darkcore_(drum_and_bass)" title="Darkcore (drum and bass)">Darkcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragga_jungle" title="Ragga jungle">Ragga jungle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Light <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Drum and bass atmosphérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bass#Sous-genres" title="Drum and bass">Intelligent drum and bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazzstep" title="Jazzstep">Jazzstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_funk" title="Liquid funk">Liquid funk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub_techno" title="Dub techno">Dub techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_synth" title="Dungeon synth">Dungeon synth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroclash" title="Electroclash">Electroclash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folktronica" title="Folktronica">Folktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_touch_(musique)" title="French touch (musique)">French house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nu-disco" title="Nu-disco">Nu-disco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funkot" title="Funkot">Funkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house" title="Ghetto house">Ghetto house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_(musique)" title="Footwork (musique)">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghettotech" title="Ghettotech">Ghettotech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glitch_(musique)" title="Glitch (musique)">Glitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_progressive" title="House progressive">House progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harsh_noise_wall" title="Harsh noise wall">Harsh noise wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illbient" title="Illbient">Illbient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_dance#Indietronica" title="Indie dance">Indietronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_industrielle" title="Techno industrielle">Techno industrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_dance_music" title="Intelligent dance music">Intelligent dance music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_and_bass" title="Drill and bass">Drill and bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidandali" title="Kidandali">Kidandali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livetronica" title="Livetronica">Livetronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merenhouse" title="Merenhouse">Merenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microhouse" title="Microhouse">Microhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_minimale" title="Techno minimale">Techno minimale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schaffel" title="Schaffel">Schaffel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_jazz" title="Nu jazz">Nu jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electro_swing" title="Electro swing">Electro swing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_metal" title="Nu metal">Nu metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_skool_breaks" title="Nu skool breaks">Nu skool breaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_noise" title="Power noise">Power noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psydub" title="Psydub">Psydub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raptor_house" title="Raptor house">Raptor house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dembow" title="Dembow">Dembow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore" title="Techno hardcore">Techno hardcore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Techno_hardcore_belge" title="Techno hardcore belge">Techno hardcore belge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_gabber" title="Happy gabber">Bouncy techno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno" title="Tekno">Free tekno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frenchcore" title="Frenchcore">Frenchcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabber_(musique)" title="Gabber (musique)">Gabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardstyle" title="Hardstyle">Hardstyle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lento_violento" title="Lento violento">Lento violento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardtechno" title="Hardtechno">Hardtechno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-core" title="J-core">J-core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">Makina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedcore" title="Speedcore">Speedcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance" title="Trance">Trance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_trance" title="Acid trance">Acid trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_trance" title="Balearic trance">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_trance" title="Dream trance">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotrance" title="Eurotrance">Eurotrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_Goa" title="Trance Goa">Trance Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hands_up" title="Hands up">Hands up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_trance" title="Hard trance">Hard trance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_progressive#Trance_progressive" title="Musique progressive">Trance progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_psych%C3%A9d%C3%A9lique" title="Trance psychédélique">Trance psychédélique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_trance" title="Tech trance">Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplifting_trance" title="Uplifting trance">Uplifting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trance_vocale" title="Trance vocale">Trance vocale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-step_garage" title="2-step garage">2-step</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Breakstep" title="Dubstep">Breakstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_garage" title="Speed garage">Speed garage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house" title="Hard house">UK hard house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardbass" title="Hardbass">Hardbass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_house#Hard_NRG" title="Hard house">Hard NRG</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budots" title="Budots">Budots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_%C3%A9lectronique_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Musique électronique chrétienne">Musique électronique chrétienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_rap" title="Cloud rap">Cloud rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9-d%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Coupé-décalé">Coupé-décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk" title="Crunk">Crunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep" title="Dubstep">Dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reggae#Reggaestep" title="Reggae">Reggaestep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house" title="Electro house">Electro house</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complextro" title="Complextro">Complextro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Dutch_house" title="Electro house">Dutch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidget_house" title="Fidget house">Fidget house</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronicore" title="Electronicore">Electronicore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrorap" title="Electrorap">Electrorap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_shangaan" title="Electro shangaan">Electro shangaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_garage" title="Future garage">Future garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grime" title="Grime">Grime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grindie" title="Grindie">Grindie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hantologie_(musique)" title="Hantologie (musique)">Hantologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_hypnagogique" title="Pop hypnagogique">Pop hypnagogique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chillwave" title="Chillwave">Chillwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_club" title="Jersey club">Jersey club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_house#Chicago_juke" title="Ghetto house">Juke house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumpstyle" title="Jumpstyle">Jumpstyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_hardcore" title="Mainstream hardcore">Mainstream hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightcore" title="Nightcore">Nightcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendocore" title="Nintendocore">Nintendocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nortec_Collective" title="Nortec Collective">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk" title="Phonk">Phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_wonky" title="Pop wonky">Pop wonky</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Post-punk_revival">Post-punk revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_rave" title="New rave">New rave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%B2day" title="Rabòday">Rabòday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ductionnisme#Genre_musical" title="Réductionnisme">Réductionnisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowercase" title="Lowercase">Lowercase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyokei" title="Onkyokei">Onkyokei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russemusikk" title="Russemusikk">Russemusikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweee" title="Skweee">Skweee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthwave" title="Synthwave">Synthwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovietwave" title="Sovietwave">Sovietwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno-brega" title="Tecno-brega">Tecno-brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_guarachero" title="Tribal guarachero">Tribal guarachero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_music" title="Bass music">UK bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_funky" title="UK funky">UK funky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funkstep" title="Funkstep">Funkstep</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocaloid" title="Vocaloid">Vocaloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_house" title="Witch house">Witch house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky" title="Wonky">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2010</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroswing" title="Afroswing">Afroswing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algorave" title="Algorave">Algorave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapiano" title="Amapiano">Amapiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azonto" title="Azonto">Azonto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Big_room" title="Electro house">Big room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_MIDI" title="Black MIDI">Black MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_d%C3%A9construite" title="Club déconstruite">Club déconstruite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreampunk" title="Dreampunk">Dreampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drumstep" title="Drumstep">Drumstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trap_(musique)#Mutations_électroniques" title="Trap (musique)">EDM trap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funktronica" title="Funktronica">Funktronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass" title="Future bass">Future bass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Kawaii_future_bass" title="Future bass">Kawaii future bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_house" title="Future house">Future house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_bass#Future_soul" title="Future bass">Future soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gqom" title="Gqom">Gqom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Jungle_terror" title="Electro house">Jungle terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofi_hip-hop" title="Lofi hip-hop">Lofi hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahraganat" title="Mahraganat">Mahraganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_bounce" title="Melbourne bounce">Melbourne bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahcore" title="Moombahton">Moombahcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton#Moombahsoul" title="Moombahton">Moombahsoul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumble_rap" title="Mumble rap">Mumble rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsider_house" title="Outsider house">Outsider house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plugg_music" title="Plugg music">Plugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Post-dubstep" title="Dubstep">Post-dubstep</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubstep#Brostep" title="Dubstep">Brostep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddim_(musique)" title="Riddim (musique)">Riddim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rara_tech" title="Rara tech">Rara tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seapunk" title="Seapunk">Seapunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamstep" title="Shamstep">Shamstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electro_house#Subground" title="Electro house">Subground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_house" title="Tropical house">Tropical house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uptempo_(genre_musical)" title="Uptempo (genre musical)">Uptempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporwave" title="Vaporwave">Vaporwave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardvapour" title="Hardvapour">Hardvapour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallsoft" title="Mallsoft">Mallsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopped_and_screwed#Slowed_and_reverbed" title="Chopped and screwed">Slowed and reverbed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music" title="Wave music">Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wave_music#Histoire" title="Wave music">Hardwave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_SoundCloud" title="Weird SoundCloud">Weird SoundCloud</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:50px;">Années 2020</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakcore" title="Breakcore">Breakcore revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonk#Drift_phonk" title="Phonk">Drift phonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(musique)" title="Rage (musique)">Rage</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_genres_de_musique_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Liste de genres de musique électronique">Liste de genres de musique électronique</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rock" title="Portail du rock"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/24px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/36px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png/48px-Crystal_Clear_app_kguitar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Rock" title="Portail:Rock">Portail du rock</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Punk" title="Portail du punk"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crest.svg/18px-Crest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crest.svg/27px-Crest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Crest.svg/36px-Crest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Punk" title="Portail:Punk">Portail du punk</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Rock/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Rock/Articles liés">Portail:Rock/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Musique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Musique/Articles liés">Portail:Musique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Punk/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Punk/Articles liés">Portail:Punk/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 août 2024 à 21:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a 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