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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese optical lens manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co. Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">SEHK</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=2382&sc_lang=en">2382</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> Component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">KYG8586D1097 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027991?uselang=en#P946" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Optics manufacturing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><i>Yuyao City Second Optical Instruments Factory</i></li><li><i>Yuyao City Zhonglida Optoelectronic Company</i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21 September 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-09-21</span>)</span> in Grand Cayman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Wenjian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Wenjian (page does not exist)">Wang Wenjian</a><sup id="cite_ref-founder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Ningbo, China</td><td><i>(de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td>Grand Cayman,<br />the Cayman Islands</td><td>(registered office)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Exported worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Ye Liaoning (Chairman)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>5.477 billion</span><sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$578 million<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$4.406 billion<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$1.802 billion<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 16,535 FT employees (2018)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">舜宇光学科技（集团）有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">舜宇光學科技（集團）有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">shùnyǔ guāngxué kējì (jítuán) yǒuxiàn gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Sunny Optical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">舜宇光学</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">舜宇光學</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">shùnyǔ guāngxué</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">seon3 jyu5 gwong1 hok6</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Sunny</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">舜宇</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">shùnyǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">seon3 jyu5</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rating</th><td class="infobox-data">Baa2 (Moody's, October 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/en/">www<wbr />.sunnyoptical<wbr />.com<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />In <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_financial_statement" title="Consolidated financial statement">consolidated financial statement</a>; equity and profit excluding <a href="/wiki/Minority_interest" title="Minority interest">minority interests</a>; in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Financial_Reporting_Standards" title="Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards">Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny2018AR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Company Limited</b>, known as <b>Sunny Optical</b> or just <b>Sunny</b> is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Civilian-run_enterprise" title="Civilian-run enterprise">civilian-run enterprise</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and listed company that produces optical lenses.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Yuyao" title="Yuyao">Yuyao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a>, Zhejiang Province, Sunny Optical Technology designs, manufactures, and sells <a href="/wiki/Optical_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Optical devices">optical devices</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including lens modules, camera modules, <a href="/wiki/Photoelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Photoelectric">photoelectric</a> vision products, microscopic, analytical and surveying instruments.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a supplier to major Chinese <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> brands including <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oppo" title="Oppo">Oppo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vivo_(technology_company)" title="Vivo (technology company)">Vivo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunny_Optical&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predecessors">Predecessors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunny_Optical&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Predecessors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the company itself, the predecessor of Sunny Optical was founded in October 1984<sup id="cite_ref-definition_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–30">: 29–30 </span></sup> as <i>Yuyao County Second Optical Instruments Factory</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">余姚县第二光学仪器厂</span>) in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province.<sup id="cite_ref-officialtimeline_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialtimeline-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1985 Yuyao became a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a>, thus the factory was renamed to <i>Yuyao City Second Optical Instrument Factory </i>. The factory started its partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-officialtimeline_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-officialtimeline-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and renamed as <i>Yuyao City Second Optical Instrument Factory Zhejiang University Optical Instrument Faculty Yuayo Optoelectronic Instrument Factory</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">余姚市第二光学仪器厂浙江大学光仪系余姚光电仪器厂</span>) in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-definition_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–30">: 29–30 </span></sup> It was also known as <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">余姚光电</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-definition_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29–30">: 29–30 </span></sup> At that time, the university designed the optics and the factory manufactured them.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> and other co-founders, incorporated <i>Yuyao City Zhonglida Optoelectronic Company</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">余姚市众利达光电公司</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 88">: 88 </span></sup> At that time, <i>Zhonglida</i> was a <a href="/wiki/Township_and_Village_Enterprises" title="Township and Village Enterprises">village collective enterprise</a>. Out of 118 <a href="/wiki/Natural_person" title="Natural person">natural person</a> shareholders, only Wang Wenjian (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">王文鉴</span>) and Lu Benxu (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">鲁本绪</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lǔ Běnxù</span></i>) owned more than 3% stakes at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i>, owned one-fifth of the share capital of <i>Zhonglida</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 88">: 88 </span></sup> In 1994 <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> was converted into a <a href="/wiki/Joint-stock_company" title="Joint-stock company">joint-stock</a> limited company. The employees of the factory, presented by the staff shareholding committee, owned 52.28% shares of <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 89">: 89 </span></sup> A subsidiary of the Zhejiang University: <i>Zhejiang University Optoelectronic Technology Development Company</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">浙大光电技术开发公司</span>), was the second largest shareholder, for 19.44% stake.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 89">: 89 </span></sup> </p><p>After 1996 capital increase, <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> owned 51.06% shares of <i>Zhonglida</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> </p><p><i>Zhonglida</i> was renamed to <i>Zhejiang Sunny Limited</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">浙江舜宇有限公司</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhèjiāng shùnyǔ yǒuxiàn gōngsī</span></i>) in April 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Yuyao Optoelectronic</i> ceased to be the parent company of <i>Zhejiang Sunny</i> in April 2000, sold 51.06% shares of <i>Zhejiang Sunny</i> to the aforementioned Staff Shareholding Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 90">: 90 </span></sup> <i>Zhejiang Sunny</i> was renamed to <i>Sunny Group Limited</i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">舜宇集团有限公司</span>) in May 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-definition_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-definition-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 27">: 27 </span></sup> </p><p>According to media, Wang Wenjian was the founder of the factory in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-founder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018, Wang Wenjian was a Non-Executive Director and the Honorary Chairman of the listed company.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny2018AR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">: 47 </span></sup> Wang Wenjian has no relation to Wang Wenjie (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">王文杰</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-founder_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an executive director and Standing Vice-president of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunny2018AR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">: 46 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)"><span id="Sunny_Optical_Technology_.28Group.29"></span>Sunny Optical Technology (Group)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunny_Optical&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sunny Optical Technology (Group)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current holding company of the group, Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Company Limited, was incorporated in the <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> on 21 September 2006, as an <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_company_law" title="Cayman Islands company law">exempted company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 101, 103">: 101, 103 </span></sup> </p><p>Sunny Optical became a listed company in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became a component of the blue-chip index the <a href="/wiki/Hang_Seng_Index" title="Hang Seng Index">Hang Seng Index</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite often misreported as a supplier of <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a>, Sunny Optical is not a supplier of Apple's handset lens <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a>. Analysts of <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a> also stated Sunny Optical is not interested to join Apple's supply chain, "given its focus on China brands and <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> so far[.]".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was rumoured that Sunny passed the qualification to be Apple's supplier for 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunny_Optical&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-founder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founder_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founder_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founder_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFengDongMak_Pei-yiLeung2018" class="citation news cs1">Feng, Venus; Dong, Emma; Mak Pei-yi; Leung, Adrian (6 June 2018). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-05/a-9-500-stock-surge-turns-janitors-into-millionaires-in-china">"A 9,500% Stock Surge Turns Janitors Into Millionaires in China"</a></span>. <i>Bloomberg News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=A+9%2C500%25+Stock+Surge+Turns+Janitors+Into+Millionaires+in+China&rft.date=2018-06-06&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Venus&rft.au=Dong%2C+Emma&rft.au=Mak+Pei-yi&rft.au=Leung%2C+Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-06-05%2Fa-9-500-stock-surge-turns-janitors-into-millionaires-in-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny_Optical_Technology_(Group)_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Companies/Sunny-Optical-Technology-Group-Co.-Ltd2">"Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd"</a>. Nikkei. December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sunny+Optical+Technology+%28Group%29+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft.pub=Nikkei&rft.date=2019-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FCompanies%2FSunny-Optical-Technology-Group-Co.-Ltd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-announces-completion-of-a-periodic-review-of-ratings-of--PR_409004">"Announcement of Periodic Review: Moody's announces completion of a periodic review of ratings of Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Company Limited"</a> (Press release). Hong Kong: Moody's Investors Service. 19 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement+of+Periodic+Review%3A+Moody%27s+announces+completion+of+a+periodic+review+of+ratings+of+Sunny+Optical+Technology+%28Group%29+Company+Limited&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Moody%27s+Investors+Service&rft.date=2019-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moodys.com%2Fresearch%2FMoodys-announces-completion-of-a-periodic-review-of-ratings-of--PR_409004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunny2018AR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunny2018AR_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/webfile/temps/20190408835173051.pdf">2018 Annual Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report) (in English and Chinese). Sunny Optical Technology. April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=2018+Annual+Report&rft.pub=Sunny+Optical+Technology&rft.date=2019-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnyoptical.com%2Fwebfile%2Ftemps%2F20190408835173051.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205232945/http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2017-09/18/c_1121683277.htm"><bdi lang="zh">舜宇光学科技校招启动在即，全方位揭开企业神秘面纱</bdi></a>. <i>China.com.cn</i> (in Chinese (China)). 18 September 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/2017-09/18/c_1121683277.htm">the original</a> on February 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2020</span> – via XinhuaNet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E8%88%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%A0%A1%E6%8B%9B%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E6%8F%AD%E5%BC%80%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E9%9D%A2%E7%BA%B1&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Ftech%2F2017-09%2F18%2Fc_1121683277.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Companies/Sunny-Optical-Technology-Group-Co.-Ltd2">"Sunny Optical Technology (Group) Co., Ltd"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Sunny+Optical+Technology+%28Group%29+Co.%2C+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FCompanies%2FSunny-Optical-Technology-Group-Co.-Ltd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HK/2382/company-people">"2382.HK | Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. Company Profile & Executives"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=2382.HK+%7C+Sunny+Optical+Technology+Group+Co.+Ltd.+Company+Profile+%26+Executives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Fmarket-data%2Fquotes%2FHK%2F2382%2Fcompany-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerez2017" class="citation news cs1">Perez, Bien (10 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/tech/china-tech/article/2102039/smartphone-selfie-demand-drives-lens-shipments-chinas-sunny-optical">"Sunny Optical handset lens shipments rise on selfie demand"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. Hong Kong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Sunny+Optical+handset+lens+shipments+rise+on+selfie+demand&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Bien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Fchina-tech%2Farticle%2F2102039%2Fsmartphone-selfie-demand-drives-lens-shipments-chinas-sunny-optical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-definition-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-definition_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-definition_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Definitions". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/webfile//temps/201410974134716_showattachftp%20(29).pdf"><i>Global Offering</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Prospectus). Sunny Optical Technology. 4 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Definitions&rft.btitle=Global+Offering&rft.pub=Sunny+Optical+Technology&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnyoptical.com%2Fwebfile%2F%2Ftemps%2F201410974134716_showattachftp%2520%2829%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-officialtimeline-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-officialtimeline_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-officialtimeline_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/history.html"><bdi lang="zh">舜宇历史</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Sunny Optical Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%88%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&rft.pub=Sunny+Optical+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnyoptical.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWang_Wenjian2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wang Wenjian (3 December 2014). <bdi lang="zh">一种无往不利的合作：厂校联袂</bdi>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/2743.html"><bdi lang="zh">雄关似铁惊涛如歌</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Sunny Optical Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%A0%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%9A%E5%8E%82%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%94%E8%A2%82&rft.btitle=%E9%9B%84%E5%85%B3%E4%BC%BC%E9%93%81+%E6%83%8A%E6%B6%9B%E5%A6%82%E6%AD%8C&rft.pub=Sunny+Optical+Technology&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.au=Wang+Wenjian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnyoptical.com%2F2743.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundation-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-foundation_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"History, Reorganisation and Group structure". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/webfile//temps/201410974134716_showattachftp%20(29).pdf"><i>Global Offering</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Prospectus). Sunny Optical Technology. 4 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History%2C+Reorganisation+and+Group+structure&rft.btitle=Global+Offering&rft.pub=Sunny+Optical+Technology&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunnyoptical.com%2Fwebfile%2F%2Ftemps%2F201410974134716_showattachftp%2520%2829%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80392/post/201805300021/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%89%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B5%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%816%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B9%A3%E8%B5%B7%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%88%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%9F"><bdi lang="zh">大立光最大敵人！6萬人民幣起家的舜宇光學如何崛起？</bdi></a>. <i>今周刊 [Business Today]</i> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 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Hong Kong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Sunny+Optical+targets+HK%241b+offer&rft.date=2007-05-28&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F594588%2Fsunny-optical-targets-hk1b-offer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/562410/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%B0%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%94%E9%99%A4%E8%97%8D%E7%B1%8C-%E8%88%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E7%A2%A7%E6%A1%82%E5%9C%92%E6%9F%93%E8%97%8D"><bdi lang="zh">國泰航空被剔除藍籌舜宇光學及碧桂園染藍</bdi></a>. <i>stheadline.com</i> (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong: <a href="/wiki/Sing_Tao_News_Corporation" title="Sing Tao News Corporation">Sing Tao News Corporation</a>. 10 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taipei+Times&rft.atitle=Samsung+orders+a+positive+sign+for+Largan%3A+Citigroup&rft.date=2019-08-26&rft.au=Chen+Cheng-hui&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taipeitimes.com%2FNews%2Fbiz%2Farchives%2F2019%2F08%2F26%2F2003721120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF張漢綺2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">張漢綺 (18 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20191218002346-260410"><bdi lang="zh">吃蘋果威脅台廠？舜宇光學短期辦不到</bdi></a>. 《科技》section. <i>中時電子報 [China Times]</i> (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1+%5BChina+Times%5D&rft.atitle=%E5%90%83%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%A0%EF%BC%9F%E8%88%9C%E5%AE%87%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%BE%A6%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E6%BC%A2%E7%B6%BA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20191218002346-260410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF余劲同_[Yu,_Gin]2019" class="citation pressrelease cs1">余劲同 [Yu, Gin] (15 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gtja.com.hk/UploadFiles/gtja_enReport/2019/10/20191015127864.pdf">"Company Report:Sunny Optical (02382 HK)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Hong Kong: Guotai Junan Securities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+Report%3ASunny+Optical+%2802382+HK%29&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Guotai+Junan+Securities&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.au=%E4%BD%99%E5%8A%B2%E5%90%8C+%5BYu%2C+Gin%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gtja.com.hk%2FUploadFiles%2Fgtja_enReport%2F2019%2F10%2F20191015127864.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASunny+Optical" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunny_Optical&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunnyoptical.com/en/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for Sunny Optical: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zhejiang_University" title="Template:Zhejiang University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zhejiang_University" title="Template talk:Zhejiang University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zhejiang University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zhejiang_University563" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Zhejiang University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B01F24; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="University563" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">University</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="History33" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Qiushi_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiushi Academy">Qiushi Academy</a> (1897-1901) → Qiushi University (1901-1902) → Chekiang University (1902-1903) → Chekiang Higher Institutes (1903-1914) → (closure) → National Third <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University#Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Chungsan University</a> (1927-1928) → National Chekiang University (1928-1950)→ Chekiang University (1950-1990) → <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a> (current)<br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Zisan_Incident" title="Yu Zisan Incident">Yu Zisan Incident</a> (1948)</li> <li>Merger with <a href="/wiki/Yingshih_University" title="Yingshih University">National Yingshih University</a> (1950)</li> <li>Merger with <a href="/wiki/Hangchow_University" title="Hangchow University">Hangchow University</a>, Formation of Hangzhou University, Zhejiang Medical University, Zhejiang Agricultural University (1952)</li> <li>Merger with <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_University" title="Hangzhou University">Hangzhou University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Medical_University" title="Zhejiang Medical University">Zhejiang Medical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Agricultural_University" title="Zhejiang Agricultural University">Zhejiang Agricultural University</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Zhejiang_University_rapes" title="2019 Zhejiang University rapes">Rape penalty controversy</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Former_site_of_Qiushi_Academy" title="Former site of Qiushi Academy">Former site of Qiushi Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Zhijiang Campus, Zhejiang University">Former site of Hangchow University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temple_of_Confucius_(Meitan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temple of Confucius (Meitan) (page does not exist)">Meitan Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longquan_Campus_Historic_Site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longquan Campus Historic Site (page does not exist)">Longquan Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubin_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Hubin Campus, Zhejiang University">Hubin Campus</a><sup>dominished</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zijingang_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Zijingang Campus, Zhejiang University">Zijingang</a> <ul><li>Lake Qizhen</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuquan_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Yuquan Campus, Zhejiang University">Yuquan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laohe_Hill" title="Laohe Hill">Laohe Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Peak" title="Black Rock Peak">Black Rock Peak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixi_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Xixi Campus, Zhejiang University">Xixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhijiang_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Zhijiang Campus, Zhejiang University">Zhijiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huajiachi_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Huajiachi Campus, Zhejiang University">Huajiachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huajiachi_Botanical_Garden,_Zhejiang_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Huajiachi Botanical Garden, Zhejiang University">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huajiachi" title="Huajiachi">Huajiachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_Island_(Huajiachi)" title="Peace Island (Huajiachi)">Peace Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikong_Pool" title="Nikong Pool">Nikong Pool</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_College,_Zhejiang_University" title="Ocean College, Zhejiang University">Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="International Campus, Zhejiang University">International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University-University_of_Edinburgh_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute">ZJE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZJU-UIUC_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZJU-UIUC Institute (page does not exist)">ZJUI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_International_Business_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University International Business School (page does not exist)">ZIBS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Campus,_Zhejiang_University" title="Ningbo Campus, Zhejiang University">Ningbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Teaching & learning <ul><li>Undergraduate School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Kochen_Honors_College,_Zhejiang_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Kochen Honors College, Zhejiang University">Chu Kochen Honors College</a></li> <li>Graduate School</li></ul></li> <li>Residential <ul><li>Qiuishi College</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_Libraries_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang University Libraries System">Libraries</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Online forums <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piaomiaoshuiyunjian_BBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piaomiaoshuiyunjian BBS (page does not exist)">Piaomiaoshuiyunjian BBS</a><sup> defunct </sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainabaichuan_BBS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainabaichuan BBS (page does not exist)">Hainabaichuan BBS</a><sup> defunct </sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CC98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CC98 (page does not exist)">CC98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NexusHD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NexusHD (page does not exist)">NexusHD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Clubs & societies <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiushichao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiushichao (page does not exist)">QSC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_Model_United_Nations_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University Model United Nations Association (page does not exist)">ZJUMUN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zhejiang_University_alumni" title="List of Zhejiang University alumni">List of notable alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Zhejiang_University_alumni_associations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Zhejiang University alumni associations (page does not exist)">List of alumni associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zhejiang_University_faculty" title="List of Zhejiang University faculty">List of notable faculty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Zhejiang_University" title="List of presidents of Zhejiang University">List of presidents</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B01F24; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Academics563" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Academics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Research <ul><li>Sci-Tech Academy</li> <li>Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences</li></ul></li> <li>Teaching <ul><li>Undergraduate School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu_Kochen_Honors_College,_Zhejiang_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Kochen Honors College, Zhejiang University">Chu Kochen Honors College</a></li> <li>Graduate School</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Research<br />centres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>State Key Labs <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Key_Laboratory_of_Chemical_Engineering,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Chemical Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Key_Laboratory_of_Silicon_Materials,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Silicon Materials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_California_International_NanoSystems_Institute" title="Zhejiang California International NanoSystems Institute">Zhejiang California International NanoSystems Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Insect_Sciences,_Zhejiang_University" title="Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University">Institute of Insect Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Pesticide_and_Environmental_Toxicology,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Vegetable_Science,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute of Vegetable Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Solid_Mechanics,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Solid Mechanics, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute of Solid Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Civil_Society_Development,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Civil Society Development, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute for Civil Society Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_of_Mathematical_Sciences,_Zhejiang_University" title="Center of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang University">Center of Mathematical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Refrigeration_and_Cryogenic_Engineering,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_Institute_of_Modern_Physics" title="Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics">Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Social_Science_Research_Center,_Zhejiang_University" title="Interdisciplinary Social Science Research Center, Zhejiang University">Interdisciplinary Social Science Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Research_of_Private_Economy,_Zhejiang_University" title="Center for Research of Private Economy, Zhejiang University">Center for Research of Private Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_International_Economics,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of International Economics, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Institute of International Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Academic<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Faculty of Arts and Humanities <ul><li>School of Humanities</li> <li>School of International Studies</li> <li>College of Media and International Culture</li> <li>School of Art and Archaeology</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Social Sciences <ul><li>School of Economics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghua_Law_School,_Zhejiang_University" title="Guanghua Law School, Zhejiang University">Guanghua Law School</a></li> <li>College of Education</li> <li>School of Management</li> <li>School of Public Affairs</li> <li>School of Marxism</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Science <ul><li>School of Mathematical Sciences</li> <li>Department of Physics</li> <li>Department of Chemistry</li> <li>School of Earth Sciences</li> <li>Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Engineering <ul><li>School of Mechanical Engineering</li> <li>School of Material Science and Engineering</li> <li>College of Energy Engineering</li> <li>College of Electrical Engineering</li> <li>College of Civil Engineering and Architecture</li> <li>College of Chemical and Biological Engineering</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_College,_Zhejiang_University" title="Ocean College, Zhejiang University">Ocean College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics,_Zhejiang_University" title="School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang University">School of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></li> <li>Department of Polymer Science and Engineering</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Information <ul><li>College of Optical Science and Engineering</li> <li>College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering</li> <li>College of Control Science and Engineering</li> <li>College of Computer Science and Technology</li> <li>School of Software Technology</li> <li>College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science <ul><li>College of Life Sciences</li> <li>College of Biosystem Engineering and Food Science</li> <li>College of Environmental and Resource Sciences</li> <li>College of Agriculture and Biotechnology</li> <li>College of Animal Sciences</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Faculty of Medicine <ul><li>College of Pharmaceutical Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Zhejiang University School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#B01F24; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Associated563" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_First_Affiliated_Hospital_of_Zhejiang_University_School_of_Medicine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (page does not exist)">First Affiliated Hospital</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Affiliated_Hospital_of_Zhejiang_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine">Second Affiliated Hospital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Binjiang_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou Binjiang Hospital">Binjiang Hospital</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Sir_Run_Run_Shaw_Hospital" title="Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital">Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yiwu_Hospital" title="Yiwu Hospital">Fourth Affiliated Hospital</a> • <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Hospital,_Zhejiang_University" title="Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University">Women's Hospital</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Children%27s_Hospital,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Children's Hospital</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stomatology_Hospital,_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stomatology Hospital, Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Stomatology Hospical</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NingboTech_University" title="NingboTech University">NingboTech</a> (an affiliate until 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_City_University" title="Hangzhou City University">City College</a> (an affiliate until 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Attached_to_Zhejiang_University" title="High School Attached to Zhejiang University">High School Attached to Zhejiang University</a> (an affiliate until 2000)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiushi_Education_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiushi Education Group (page does not exist)">Qiushi Education Group</a> (an affiliate until 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_No._2_High_School" title="Hangzhou No. 2 High School">Hangzhou No. 2 High School</a> (an affiliate until 1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_National_Science_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University National Science Park (page does not exist)">National Science Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technology_Transfer_Center_of_Zhejiang_University" title="Technology Transfer Center of Zhejiang University">Technology Transfer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insigma_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insigma Technology (page does not exist)">Insigma Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenghua_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenghua Land (page does not exist)">Shenghua Land</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Electronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Electronics (page does not exist)">United Electronics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunny Optical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_Press" title="Zhejiang University Press">Zhejiang University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_Urban_and_Rural_Academy_of_Planning_and_Design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University Urban and Rural Academy of Planning and Design (page does not exist)">Zhejiang University Urban and Rural Academy of Planning and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architectural_Design_and_Research_Institute_of_Zhejiang_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University (page does not exist)">Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University</a> (UAD)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_Holding_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University Holding Group (page does not exist)">Zhejiang University Holding Group</a> (formerly Yuanzheng Holding Group)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University_Press" title="Zhejiang University Press">Zhejiang University Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Zhejiang_University" title="Journal of Zhejiang University">Journal of Zhejiang University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Zhejiang_University_Science_A" title="Journal of Zhejiang University Science A">Journal of Zhejiang University Science A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Zhejiang_University_Science_B" title="Journal of Zhejiang University Science B">Journal of Zhejiang University Science B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontiers_of_Information_Technology_%26_Electronic_Engineering" title="Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering">Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #003F88; color: #ffffff">Foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Zhu_Kezhen_Education_Foundation" title="American Zhu Kezhen Education Foundation">American Zhu Kezhen Education Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhejiang_University_Education_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhejiang University Education Foundation (page does not exist)">Zhejiang University Education Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pao_Yu-Kong_and_Pao_Zhao-Long_Scholarship_for_Chinese_Students_Studying_Abroad" title="Pao Yu-Kong and Pao Zhao-Long Scholarship for Chinese Students Studying Abroad">Pao Yu-Kong and Pao Zhao-Long Scholarship for Chinese Students Studying Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chao_Kuang_Piu_High-tech_Development_Fund" title="Chao Kuang Piu High-tech Development Fund">Chao Kuang Piu High-tech Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._C._Tang_Disciplinary_Development_Fund" title="Y. C. Tang Disciplinary Development Fund">Y. C. Tang Disciplinary Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzhong_Science_and_Technology_Promotion_Fund" title="Anzhong Science and Technology Promotion Fund">Anzhong Science and Technology Promotion Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#003F88;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Zhejiang_University" title="Category:Zhejiang University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">Category</span></a> • </b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zhejiang_University" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Zhejiang University"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fff">Commons</span></a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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