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HMHS Britannic - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-Titanic_design_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Titanic_design_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Post-<i>Titanic</i> design changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Titanic_design_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rumoured_name-change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumoured_name-change"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rumoured name-change</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumoured_name-change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Requisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Requisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Requisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Requisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>First service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recalled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recalled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Recalled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recalled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_voyage_and_Sinking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_voyage_and_Sinking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Last voyage and Sinking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_voyage_and_Sinking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Explosion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evacuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evacuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Evacuation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evacuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_moments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_moments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>Final moments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_moments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rescue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rescue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.4</span> <span>Rescue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rescue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visualised_as_an_ocean_liner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visualised_as_an_ocean_liner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Visualised as an ocean liner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visualised_as_an_ocean_liner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Visualised as an ocean liner subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visualised_as_an_ocean_liner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pipe_organ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipe_organ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pipe organ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipe_organ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wreck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wreck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wreck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wreck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postcards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postcards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Postcards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postcards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="إتش إم إتش إس بريتانيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إتش إم إتش إس بريتانيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="এইচএমএইচএস ব্রিটানিক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এইচএমএইচএস ব্রিটানিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1)" title="Британик (кораб) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британик (кораб)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic_(1914)" title="Britannic (1914) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britannic (1914)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic" title="Britannic – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Britannic" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic_(Schiff,_1915)" title="Britannic (Schiff, 1915) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britannic (Schiff, 1915)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic" title="Britannic – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Britannic" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="HMHS Βρετανικός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HMHS Βρετανικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اچ‌ام‌اچ‌اس بریتانیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اچ‌ام‌اچ‌اس بریتانیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic" title="Britannic – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Britannic" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80%EB%8B%89" title="HMHS 브리타닉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HMHS 브리타닉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Բրիտանիկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրիտանիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="בריטניק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריטניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic_(schip,_1915)" title="Britannic (schip, 1915) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Britannic (schip, 1915)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF_(%E5%AE%A2%E8%88%B9%E3%83%BB2%E4%BB%A3)" title="ブリタニック (客船・2代) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリタニック (客船・2代)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_%C2%ABBritannic%C2%BB" title="HMHS «Britannic» – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HMHS «Britannic»" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Британник (судно) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британник (судно)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannic_(parn%C3%ADk_z_roku_1914)" title="Britannic (parník z roku 1914) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Britannic (parník z roku 1914)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%9C%D0%A5%D0%A1_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="ХМХС Британик – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ХМХС Британик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เอชเอ็มเอชเอส บริแทนนิก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอชเอ็มเอชเอส บริแทนนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_(%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE)" title="Британнік (судно) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британнік (судно)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMHS_Britannic" title="HMHS Britannic – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HMHS Britannic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%B7" title="不列颠号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不列颠号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=HMHS_Britannic&amp;params=37_42_05_N_24_17_02_E_type:landmark_scale:300000_region:GR-L"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°42′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°17′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.70139°N 24.28389°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.70139; 24.28389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Olympic-class ocean liner and WWI hospital ship</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other White Star liners with this name, see <a href="/wiki/SS_Britannic_(1874)" title="SS Britannic (1874)">SS Britannic (1874)</a> and <a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)">MV Britannic (1929)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"RMS Britannic" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/RMS_Britannia" title="RMS Britannia">RMS Britannia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HMHS_Britannic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HMHS_Britannic.jpg/300px-HMHS_Britannic.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HMHS_Britannic.jpg/450px-HMHS_Britannic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/HMHS_Britannic.jpg/600px-HMHS_Britannic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1432" /></a></span><div>His Majesty's Hospital Ship (HMHS) <i>Britannic</i></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:inherit;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/56px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="56" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/84px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/112px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="padding-left:1em">United Kingdom</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Name</td><td>HMHS <i>Britannic</i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/25px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/38px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg/50px-House_flag_of_White_Star_Line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="105" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Operator</td><td>White Star Line (1915) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"><img alt="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> (1915-1916)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Port of registry</td><td><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, United Kingdom</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Ordered</td><td>1911</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Builder</td><td><a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Yard number</td><td>433<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch2012161_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch2012161-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Laid down</td><td>30 November 1911</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Launched</td><td>26 February 1914</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Completed</td><td>12 December 1915</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">In service</td><td>23 December 1915</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Out of service</td><td>21 November 1916</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Sank after striking a mine set by <a href="/wiki/SM_U-73" title="SM U-73">SM <i>U-73</i></a> on 21 November 1916 near <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=HMHS_Britannic&amp;params=37_42_05_N_24_17_02_E_type:landmark_scale:300000_region:GR-L"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°42′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°17′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.70139°N 24.28389°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.70139; 24.28389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Class and type</td><td><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner"><i>Olympic</i>-class ocean liner</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>48,158 <a href="/wiki/Gross_register_ton" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross register ton">gross register tons</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Displacement</td><td>53,200 <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">tons</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Length</td><td>882&#160;ft 9&#160;in (269.1&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Length_overall" title="Length overall">overall</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Beam</td><td>94&#160;ft (28.7&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Height</td><td>175&#160;ft (53&#160;m) from the keel to the top of the funnels</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Draught</td><td>34&#160;ft 7&#160;in (10.5&#160;m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Depth</td><td>64 ft 6 in (19.7 m)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Decks</td><td>9 passenger decks</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Installed power</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">24 double-ended, 5 single-ended (coal-fired) boilers<sup id="cite_ref-Mari_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mari-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Two four-cylinder triple-expansion reciprocating engines, each producing 16,000&#160;hp (12,000&#160;kW) for outboard wing <a href="/wiki/Propellers" class="mw-redirect" title="Propellers">propellers</a>, one low-pressure turbine producing 18,000&#160;hp (13,000&#160;kW) for the centre propeller</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Total 50,000&#160;hp (37,000&#160;kW)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Propulsion</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">Two bronze triple-blade outboard wing propellers</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">One bronze quadruple-blade central propeller</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Speed</td><td><ul style="list-style:none; margin:0;"> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">21 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(unit)" title="Knot (unit)">knots</a> (39&#160;km/h; 24&#160;mph) (service)</li> <li style="padding-left: .4em; text-indent: -.4em;">23 knots (43&#160;km/h; 26&#160;mph) (maximum)</li> </ul></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Capacity</td><td>3,309</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><abbr title="His Majesty&#39;s Hospital Ship">HMHS</abbr> <i>Britannic</i></b> (originally to be the <b>RMS <i>Britannic</i></b>) (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="&#39;r&#39; in &#39;rye&#39;">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;k&#39; in &#39;kind&#39;">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>) was the third and final vessel of the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner"><i>Olympic</i> class</a> of steamships and the second White Star ship to bear the name <i>Britannic</i>. She was the youngest sister of the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS&#160;<i>Olympic</i></a> and the <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a> and was intended to enter service as a <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_crossings" class="mw-redirect" title="Transatlantic crossings">transatlantic</a> <a href="/wiki/Passenger_liner" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger liner">passenger liner</a>. She was operated as a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a> from 1915 until her sinking near the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>, in November 1916. At the time she was the largest hospital ship in the world. </p><p><i>Britannic</i> was launched just before the start of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. She was designed to be the safest of the three ships with design changes made during construction due to lessons learned from the <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">sinking of the <i>Titanic</i></a>. She was laid up at her builders, <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> for many months before being requisitioned as a <a href="/wiki/Hospital_ship" title="Hospital ship">hospital ship</a>. In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a>. </p><p>On the morning of 21 November 1916 she hit a <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">naval mine</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a> near the Greek island of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a> and sank 55 minutes later, killing 30 of 1,066 people on board; the 1,036 survivors were rescued from the water and <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboats</a>. <i>Britannic</i> was the largest ship lost in the First World War.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the War, the White Star Line was compensated for the loss of <i>Britannic</i> by the award of SS <i>Bismarck</i> as part of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I_reparations" title="World War I reparations">postwar reparations</a>; she entered service as <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">RMS <i>Majestic</i></a>. The wreck of the <i>Britannic</i> was located and explored by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> in 1975. The vessel is the largest intact passenger ship on the seabed in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-MC275_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was bought in 1996 and is currently owned by Simon Mills, a maritime historian. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original dimensions of <i>Britannic</i> were similar to those of her older sisters, but her dimensions were altered whilst still on the building stocks after the loss of <i>Titanic</i>. With a gross tonnage of 48,158, she surpassed her older sisters in terms of internal volume, but this did not make her the largest passenger ship in service at that time; the German <a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">SS&#160;<i>Vaterland</i></a> held this title with a significantly higher tonnage.<sup id="cite_ref-MC217_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC217-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Olympic</i>-class ships were propelled by a combined system of two triple-expansion steam engines which powered the three-bladed outboard wing propellers whilst a low-pressure steam turbine used steam exhausted from the two reciprocating engines to power the central four-bladed <a href="/wiki/Propeller" title="Propeller">propeller</a> giving a maximum speed of 23 knots.<sup id="cite_ref-MC231_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC231-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-Titanic_design_changes">Post-<i>Titanic</i> design changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Post-Titanic design changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RMS_Britannic_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg/281px-RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg/422px-RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg/562px-RMS_Britannic_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>An artist's conception of <i>Britannic</i> in her intended <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star</a> livery</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Britannic</i> had a similar layout to her sister ships. Following the <i>Titanic</i> disaster and the subsequent inquiries, several design changes were made to the remaining <a href="/wiki/Olympic_class_liner" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic class liner"><i>Olympic</i>-class liners</a>. With <i>Britannic</i>, these changes made before launch included increasing the ship's beam to 94 feet (29&#160;m) to allow for a <a href="/wiki/Double_hull" title="Double hull">double hull</a> along the engine and <a href="/wiki/Boiler_room_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler room (ship)">boiler rooms</a> and raising six out of the 15 watertight bulkheads up to B Deck. Additionally, a larger 18,000 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a> (13,000&#160;kW) turbine was added instead of the 16,000 horsepower (12,000&#160;kW) units installed on the earlier vessels to make up for the increase in hull width. The central watertight compartments were enhanced, allowing the ship to stay afloat with six compartments flooded.<sup id="cite_ref-MC220_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC220-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Externally the largest visual change was the fitting of large <a href="/wiki/Crane_(machine)" title="Crane (machine)">crane</a>-like <a href="/wiki/Davit" title="Davit">gantry davits</a>, each powered by an electric motor and capable of launching six <a href="/wiki/Lifeboat_(shipboard)" title="Lifeboat (shipboard)">lifeboats</a> which were stored on gantries; the ship was designed to have eight sets of gantry davits but only five were installed before <i>Britannic</i> entered war service, with the difference being made up with boats launched by manually operated <a href="/wiki/Axel_Welin" title="Axel Welin">Welin</a>-type davits as on <i>Titanic</i> and <i>Olympic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC224_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC224-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Piouffre307_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piouffre307-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional lifeboats could be stored within reach of the davits on the deckhouse roof, and the gantry davits could reach lifeboats on the other side of the ship, providing that none of the <a href="/wiki/Funnel_(ship)" title="Funnel (ship)">funnels</a> was obstructing the way. This design enabled all the lifeboats to be launched, even if the ship developed a <a href="/wiki/Angle_of_list" title="Angle of list">list</a> that would normally prevent lifeboats from being launched on the side opposite to the list. Several of these davits were placed abreast of funnels, defeating that purpose. The elevators, which previously stopped at A deck, could now reach the boat deck.<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsall_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsall-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship carried 48 lifeboats, capable of carrying at least 75 people each. Thus, at least 3,600 people could be carried by the lifeboats, which was well above the ship's maximum capacity of 3,309. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conception">Conception</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a>, director general of the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Pirrie,_1st_Viscount_Pirrie" title="William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie">Lord Pirrie</a>, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Harland_%26_Wolff" title="Harland &amp; Wolff">Harland &amp; Wolff</a> shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> had decided to build a trio of ocean liners of unmatched size to compete with the Cunard Line's <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania"><i>Lusitania</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)"><i>Mauretania</i></a> not in terms of speed but in terms of luxury and safety.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201112_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201112-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The names of the three vessels were decided at a later date and they showed the intention of the designers regarding their size: <i>Olympic</i>, <i>Titanic</i> and <i>Britannic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Piouffre41_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piouffre41-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction of the <i>Olympic</i> and the <i>Titanic</i> began in 1908 and 1909 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201119_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201119-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their sizes were so large that it was necessary to build the <a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a> to shelter them, wide enough to span the two new building slips and allow two ships to be built at a time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201114_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201114-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The three ships were designed to be 270 metres long and to have a gross tonnage of over 45,000. Their designed speed was approximately 22 knots, well below that of the <i>Lusitania</i> and <i>Mauretania</i>, but still allowing for a transatlantic crossing of less than one week.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201118_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201118-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rumoured_name-change">Rumoured name-change</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Rumoured name-change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_under_construction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Britannic_under_construction.jpg/220px-Britannic_under_construction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Britannic_under_construction.jpg/330px-Britannic_under_construction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Britannic_under_construction.jpg/440px-Britannic_under_construction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6600" data-file-height="4964" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a> towering above <i>Britannic</i>, circa 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the White Star Line and the <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> shipyard always denied it,<sup id="cite_ref-Bonsall_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonsall-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-name_dispute_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name_dispute-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> some sources claim that <i>Britannic</i> was to be named <i>Gigantic</i>, but her name was changed so as not to compete with <i>Titanic</i> or create comparisons.<sup id="cite_ref-britannic_name_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannic_name-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch2012161_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch2012161-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One source is a poster of the ship with the name <i>Gigantic</i> at the top.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources are November 1911 American newspapers stating the White Star order for <i>Gigantic</i> being placed, as well as other newspapers from around the world both during construction and immediately after the sinking of the <i>Titanic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tom McCluskie stated that in his capacity as archive manager and historian at Harland and Wolff, he "never saw any official reference to the name <i>Gigantic</i> being used or proposed for the third of the <i>Olympic</i>-class vessels".<sup id="cite_ref-Milford_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milford-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chirnside_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chirnside-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some hand-written changes were added to the order book and dated January 1912. These only dealt with the ship's moulded width, not her name.<sup id="cite_ref-Chirnside_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chirnside-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg/220px-Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg/330px-Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg/440px-Britannic_Funnel_in_transport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5800" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>One of <i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;s</span> funnels being transported to Harland &amp; Wolff shipyards</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg/220px-Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg/330px-Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg/440px-Britannic_%26_Olympic_Sisters_Together_in_Belfast_Shipyard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption><i>Britannic</i> (right) during fitting out in Belfast alongside <i>Olympic</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s keel was laid on 30 November 1911 at the <a href="/wiki/Harland_and_Wolff" class="mw-redirect" title="Harland and Wolff">Harland and Wolff</a> shipyard in Belfast, on the gantry slip previously occupied by <a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic"><i>Olympic</i></a>, 13 months after the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_ship_launching" title="Ceremonial ship launching">launch</a> of that ship, and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Arlanza_(1911)" title="RMS Arlanza (1911)"><i>Arlanza</i></a>, launched seven days before.<sup id="cite_ref-Piouffre307_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piouffre307-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The acquisition of the ship was planned to be at the beginning of 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to improvements introduced as a consequence of the <i>Titanic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s disaster, <i>Britannic</i> was not launched until 26 February 1914,<sup id="cite_ref-MC242_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC242-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was filmed along with the fitting of a funnel.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several speeches were given in front of the press, and a dinner was organised in honour of the launching.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fitting out began subsequently. The ship entered dry dock in September and her propellers were installed.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reusing <i>Olympic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s space saved the shipyard time and money by not clearing out a third slip similar in size to those used for the two previous vessels. In August 1914, before <i>Britannic</i> could commence transatlantic service between <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> began. Immediately, all <a href="/wiki/Shipyard" title="Shipyard">shipyards</a> with <a href="/wiki/British_Admiralty" class="mw-redirect" title="British Admiralty">Admiralty</a> contracts were given priority to use available raw materials. All civil contracts including <i>Britannic</i> were slowed.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naval authorities requisitioned a large number of ships as <a href="/wiki/Armed_merchant_cruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed merchant cruiser">armed merchant cruisers</a> or for troop transport. The Admiralty paid the companies for the use of their ships but the risk of losing a ship in naval operations was high. The larger ocean liners were not initially taken for naval use, because smaller ships were easier to operate. <i>Olympic</i> returned to Belfast on 3 November 1914, while work on <i>Britannic</i> continued slowly.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Requisition">Requisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Requisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_during_WWI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Britannic_during_WWI.jpg/220px-Britannic_during_WWI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Britannic_during_WWI.jpg/330px-Britannic_during_WWI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Britannic_during_WWI.jpg/440px-Britannic_during_WWI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption><i>Britannic</i> seen after her conversion to an operative hospital ship, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> January 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>The need for increased tonnage grew critical as naval operations extended to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean" title="Eastern Mediterranean">Eastern Mediterranean</a>. In May 1915, <i>Britannic</i> completed mooring trials of her engines, and was prepared for emergency entrance into service with as little as four weeks' notice. The same month also saw the first major loss of a civilian ocean liner when Cunard's <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS&#160;<i>Lusitania</i></a> was torpedoed near the Irish coast by <a href="/wiki/SM_U-20_(Germany)" title="SM U-20 (Germany)">SM&#160;<i>U-20</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following month, the Admiralty decided to use recently requisitioned passenger liners as <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troop transports</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallipoli Campaign">Gallipoli Campaign</a> (also called the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a> service). The first to sail were Cunard's <a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">RMS&#160;<i>Mauretania</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">RMS&#160;<i>Aquitania</i></a>. As the Gallipoli landings proved to be disastrous and the casualties mounted, the need for large hospital ships for treatment and evacuation of wounded became evident. <i>Aquitania</i> was diverted to hospital ship duties in August (her place as a troop transport would be taken by <i>Olympic</i> in September). Then on 13 November 1915, <i>Britannic</i> was requisitioned as a hospital ship from her storage location at Belfast.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Repainted white with large red crosses and a horizontal green stripe, she was renamed HMHS (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) <i>Britannic</i><sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and placed under the command of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(naval)" title="Captain (naval)">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Alfred_Bartlett" title="Charles Alfred Bartlett">Charles Alfred Bartlett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC241_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC241-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the interior, 3,309 beds and several operating rooms were installed. The common areas of the upper decks were transformed into rooms for the wounded. The cabins of B Deck were used to house doctors. The first-class dining room and the first-class reception room on D Deck were transformed into operating rooms. The lower bridge was used to accommodate the lightly wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-MC241_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC241-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The medical equipment was installed on 12 December 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_service">First service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: First service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg/220px-HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg/330px-HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg/440px-HMHS_Galeka_and_the_HMHS_Britannic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption><i>Britannic</i> with <a href="/wiki/SS_Galeka" title="SS Galeka">HMHS&#160;<i>Galeka</i></a>, taking on board the wounded at <a href="/wiki/Mudros" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudros">Mudros</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When declared fit for service on 12 December 1915 at Liverpool, <i>Britannic</i> was assigned a medical team consisting of 101 nurses, 336 non-commissioned officers and 52 commissioned officers as well as a crew of 675 people.<sup id="cite_ref-MC241_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC241-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 23 December, she left Liverpool to join the port of <a href="/wiki/Mudros" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudros">Mudros</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a> to bring back sick and wounded soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-MC243_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC243-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She joined with several ships on the same route, including <i>Mauretania</i>, <i>Aquitania</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and her sister ship <i>Olympic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four ships were joined a little later by <a href="/wiki/SS_Justicia" title="SS Justicia"><i>Statendam</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She made a stopover at <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> before continuing to Mudros, in order for her stock of coal to be replenished. After she returned, she spent four weeks as a floating hospital off the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third voyage was from 20 March 1916 to 4 April. The Dardanelles was evacuated in January.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of her military service on 6 June 1916, <i>Britannic</i> returned to Belfast to undergo the necessary modifications for transforming her into a transatlantic passenger liner. The British government paid the White Star Line £75,000 to compensate for the conversion. The transformation took place for several months before being interrupted by a recall of the ship back into military service.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recalled">Recalled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Recalled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Admiralty recalled <i>Britannic</i> back into service as a hospital ship on 26 August 1916, and the ship returned to the Mediterranean Sea for a fourth voyage on 24 September of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 29 September on her way to Naples, she encountered a violent storm from which she emerged unscathed.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She left on 9 October for Southampton. Then, she made a fifth trip, which was marked by a quarantining of the crew when the ship arrived at <a href="/wiki/Moudros" title="Moudros">Mudros (now Moudros)</a> because of food-borne illness.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Life aboard the ship followed a routine. At six o'clock, the patients were awakened and the premises were cleaned up. Breakfast was served at 6:30 AM, then the captain toured the ship for an inspection. Lunch was served at 12:30 PM and tea at 4:30 PM. Patients were treated between meals and those who wished to go for a walk could do so. At 8:30 PM, the patients went to bed and the captain made another inspection tour.<sup id="cite_ref-MC243_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC243-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were medical classes available for training the nurses.<sup id="cite_ref-MC254_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC254-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_voyage_and_Sinking">Last voyage and Sinking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Last voyage and Sinking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:334px;max-width:334px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_Dimos_Keas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Keas.png/332px-2011_Dimos_Keas.png" decoding="async" width="332" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Keas.png/498px-2011_Dimos_Keas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/2011_Dimos_Keas.png/664px-2011_Dimos_Keas.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1253" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The location of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cyclades" title="Cyclades">Cyclades</a> <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">archipelago</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:208px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg/152px-ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg/228px-ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg/304px-ISS009-E-15405-Kea-Makronisos-N-at-top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1581" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The channel between <a href="/wiki/Makronisos" title="Makronisos">Makronisos</a> (near top) and <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a> (bottom); <i>Britannic</i> sank closer to Kea</div></div></div></div></div> <p>After completing five successful voyages to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I" title="Middle Eastern theatre of World War I">Middle Eastern theatre</a> and back to the United Kingdom transporting the sick and wounded, <i>Britannic</i> departed Southampton for <a href="/wiki/Lemnos" title="Lemnos">Lemnos</a> at 14:23 on 12 November 1916, her sixth voyage to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC241_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC241-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ship passed <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> around midnight on 15 November and arrived at <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> on the morning of 17 November, for her usual <a href="/wiki/Coaling_(ships)" title="Coaling (ships)">coaling</a> and water-refuelling stop, completing the first stage of her mission.<sup id="cite_ref-MC253_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC253-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A storm kept the ship at Naples until Sunday afternoon when Captain Bartlett decided to take advantage of a brief break in the weather and continue. The seas rose once again as <i>Britannic</i> left the port. By the next morning, the storms died and the ship passed the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Messina" title="Strait of Messina">Strait of Messina</a> without problems. <a href="/wiki/Cape_Matapan" title="Cape Matapan">Cape Matapan</a> was rounded in the first hours of 21 November. By morning, <i>Britannic</i> was steaming at full speed into the <a href="/wiki/Kea_Channel" title="Kea Channel">Kea Channel</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Sounion" title="Sounion">Cape Sounion</a> (the southernmost point of <a href="/wiki/Attica" title="Attica">Attica</a>, the prefecture that includes <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>) and the island of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC253_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC253-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 1,066 people on board: 673 crew, 315 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Army_Medical_Corps" title="Royal Army Medical Corps">Royal Army Medical Corps</a> (RAMC), 77 nurses, and the captain.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Explosion">Explosion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg/260px-19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg/390px-19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg/520px-19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption> Some newspapers printed reports that the sinking was caused by one of two torpedoes launched by respective German submarines whose commanders would have known the ship, being northbound, did not carry combatants.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_19161123_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_19161123-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report stated that after the explosion there was "perfect order" and "not the slightest panic", and that "the women, of course, were saved first".<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_19161123_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_19161123-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>At 08:12 am European Eastern Time <i>Britannic</i> was rocked by an explosion after hitting a mine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mines had been planted in the Kea Channel on 21 October 1916 by <a href="/wiki/SM_U-73" title="SM U-73">SM&#160;<i>U-73</i></a> under the command of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Sie%C3%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Sieß (page does not exist)">Gustav Sieß</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Sie%C3%9F" class="extiw" title="de:Gustav Sieß">de</a>&#93;</span>. </p><p>The reaction in the dining room was immediate; doctors and nurses left instantly for their posts but not everybody reacted the same way, as further <a href="/wiki/Aft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aft">aft</a>, the power of the explosion was less felt, and many thought the ship had hit a smaller boat. Captain Bartlett and Chief Officer Hume were on the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_(nautical)" title="Bridge (nautical)">bridge</a> at the time and the gravity of the situation was soon evident.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The explosion was on the <a href="/wiki/Starboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Starboard">starboard</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> side, between holds two and three. The force of the explosion damaged the watertight <a href="/wiki/Bulkhead_(partition)" title="Bulkhead (partition)">bulkhead</a> between hold one and the <a href="/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle">forepeak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first four watertight compartments were filling rapidly with water,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Boiler-man" class="mw-redirect" title="Boiler-man">boiler-man</a>'s tunnel connecting the firemen's quarters in the bow with boiler room six was seriously damaged, and water was flowing into that boiler room.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartlett ordered the watertight doors closed, sent a <a href="/wiki/Distress_signal" title="Distress signal">distress signal</a>, and ordered the crew to prepare the lifeboats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An SOS signal was immediately sent out and was received by several other ships in the area, among them <a href="/wiki/HMS_Scourge_(1910)" title="HMS Scourge (1910)">HMS&#160;<i>Scourge</i></a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Heroic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Heroic (page does not exist)">HMS <i>Heroic</i></a>, but <i>Britannic</i> heard nothing in reply. Unknown to either Bartlett or the ship's wireless operator, the force of the first explosion had caused the antenna wires slung between the ship's masts to snap. This meant that although the ship could still send out transmissions by radio, she could no longer receive them.<sup id="cite_ref-MC256_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC256-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Along with the damaged watertight door of the firemen's tunnel, the watertight door between boiler rooms six and five failed to close properly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Water was flowing further aft into boiler room five. <i>Britannic</i> had reached her flooding limit. She could stay afloat (motionless) with her first six watertight compartments flooded. There were five watertight bulkheads rising all the way up to B Deck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011261_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011261-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those measures had been taken after the <i>Titanic</i> disaster (<i>Titanic</i> could float with only her first four compartments flooded).<sup id="cite_ref-hublots_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hublots-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next crucial bulkhead between boiler rooms five and four and its door were undamaged and should have guaranteed the ship's survival. However, there were open <a href="/wiki/Porthole" title="Porthole">portholes</a> along the front lower decks, which tilted underwater within minutes of the explosion. The nurses had opened most of those portholes to ventilate the wards, against standing orders. As the ship's <a href="/wiki/Angle_of_list" title="Angle of list">angle of list</a> increased, water reached this level and began entering aft from the bulkhead between boiler rooms five and four. With more than six compartments flooded, <i>Britannic</i> could not stay afloat.<sup id="cite_ref-hublots_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hublots-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evacuation">Evacuation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Evacuation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the bridge, Captain Bartlett was already considering efforts to save the ship. Only two minutes after the blast, boiler rooms five and six had to be evacuated. In about ten minutes, <i>Britannic</i> was roughly in the same condition <i>Titanic</i> had been in one hour after the <a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">collision with the iceberg</a>. Fifteen minutes after the ship was struck, the open portholes on E Deck were underwater. With water also entering her aft section from the bulkhead between boiler rooms four and five, <i>Britannic</i> quickly developed a serious list to starboard.<sup id="cite_ref-MC257_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC257-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bartlett gave the order to turn starboard towards the island of <a href="/wiki/Kea_(island)" title="Kea (island)">Kea</a> in an attempt to beach her. The effect of <i>Britannic's</i> starboard list and the weight of the <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> made attempts to navigate the ship under her own power difficult, and the steering gear had been knocked out by the explosion, which eliminated steering by the rudder. The captain ordered the port shaft driven at a higher speed than the starboard side, which helped the ship move towards Kea.<sup id="cite_ref-MC257_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC257-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, the hospital staff prepared to evacuate. Bartlett had given the order to prepare the lifeboats, but he did not allow them to be lowered into the water. Everyone took their most valuable belongings with them before they evacuated. The chaplain of the ship recovered his Bible. The few patients and nurses on board were assembled. Major Harold Priestley gathered his detachments from the Royal Army Medical Corps to the back of the A deck and inspected the cabins to ensure no one was left behind.<sup id="cite_ref-MC257_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC257-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Bartlett continued his desperate manoeuvre, <i>Britannic's</i> list steadily increased. Fearing that the list would become too large to launch, some crew decided to launch lifeboats without waiting for the order to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-MC257_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC257-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two lifeboats were put onto the water on the port side without permission by Third Officer Francis Laws. These boats were drawn towards the still-turning, partly surfaced propellers. Bartlett ordered the engines to stop but before this could take effect, the two boats were drawn into the propellers, completely destroying both and killing 30 people.<sup id="cite_ref-hublots_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hublots-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bartlett was able to stop the engines before any more boats were lost.<sup id="cite_ref-MC259_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC259-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Final_moments">Final moments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Final moments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 08:50, most of those on board had escaped in the 35 successfully launched lifeboats. At this point, Bartlett concluded that the rate at which <i>Britannic</i> was sinking had slowed so he called a halt to the evacuation and ordered the engines restarted in the hope that he might still be able to beach the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-MC260_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC260-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 09:00 Bartlett was informed that the rate of flooding had increased due to the ship's forward motion and that the flooding had reached D-deck. Realising that there was now no hope of reaching land in time, Bartlett gave the final order to stop the engines and sounded two final long blasts of the whistle, the signal to abandon ship.<sup id="cite_ref-MC261_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC261-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As water reached the bridge, he and Assistant Commander Dyke walked off onto the deck and entered the water, swimming to a collapsible boat from which they continued to coordinate the rescue operations.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Britannic</i> gradually capsized to starboard, and the funnels collapsed one after the other as the ship rapidly sank. By the time the stern was out of the water, the bow had already slammed into the seabed. As <i>Britannic'</i>s length was greater than the depth of the water, the impact caused major structural damage to the bow before she slipped completely beneath the waves at 09:07, 55 minutes after the explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-MC261_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC261-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a> (who was one of the survivors of the <i>Titanic</i>, and had also been on board when the <i>Olympic</i> collided with <a href="/wiki/HMS_Hawke_(1891)" title="HMS Hawke (1891)">HMS&#160;<i>Hawke</i></a>) described the last seconds:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>She dipped her head a little, then a little lower and still lower. All the deck machinery fell into the sea like a child's toys. Then she took a fearful plunge, her stern rearing hundreds of feet into the air until with a final roar, she disappeared into the depths, the noise of her going resounding through the water with undreamt-of violence....</p></blockquote> <p>When the <i>Britannic</i> came to rest, she became the largest ship lost in the First World War and the world's largest sunken passenger ship.<sup id="cite_ref-largest_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largest-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rescue">Rescue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Rescue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg/220px-Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg/330px-Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg/440px-Britannic%27s_survivors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5494" data-file-height="3826" /></a><figcaption>Survivors of <i>Britannic</i> on board <a href="/wiki/HMS_Scourge_(1910)" title="HMS Scourge (1910)">HMS&#160;<i>Scourge</i></a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._John_Cropper.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dr._John_Cropper.JPG/220px-Dr._John_Cropper.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dr._John_Cropper.JPG/330px-Dr._John_Cropper.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Dr._John_Cropper.JPG/440px-Dr._John_Cropper.JPG 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>Captain John Cropper of the RAMC, who died in the sinking<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Compared to <i>Titanic</i>, the rescue of <i>Britannic</i> was facilitated by three factors: The water temperature was higher (20&#160;°C (68&#160;°F)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011262_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011262-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> compared to −2&#160;°C (28&#160;°F)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELord2005149_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELord2005149-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for <i>Titanic</i>), more lifeboats were available (35 were successfully launched and stayed afloat<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> compared to <i>Titanic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s 20<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELord2005103_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELord2005103-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>), and help was closer (it arrived less than two hours after first distress call<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> compared to three and a half hours for <i>Titanic</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewsterCoulter199845_and_62_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewsterCoulter199845_and_62-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). </p><p>The first to arrive on the scene were fishermen from Kea on their <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFque" title="Caïque">caïque</a>, who picked many survivors from the water.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 10:00, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Scourge_(1910)" title="HMS Scourge (1910)">HMS&#160;<i>Scourge</i></a> sighted the first lifeboats and 10 minutes later stopped and picked up 339 survivors. <a href="/wiki/Armed_boarding_steamer" title="Armed boarding steamer">Armed boarding steamer</a> HMS <i>Heroic</i> had arrived some minutes earlier and picked up 494.<sup id="cite_ref-MC262_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC262-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some 150 had made it to <a href="/wiki/Korissia,_Kea" class="mw-redirect" title="Korissia, Kea">Korissia, Kea</a>, where surviving doctors and nurses from <i>Britannic</i> were trying to save the injured, using aprons and pieces of <a href="/wiki/Lifebuoy" title="Lifebuoy">lifebelts</a> to make dressings. A little barren quayside served as their operating room.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><i>Scourge</i> and <i>Heroic</i> had no deck space for more survivors, and they left for <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> signalling the presence of those remaining at Korissia. <a href="/wiki/HMS_Foxhound_(1909)" title="HMS Foxhound (1909)">HMS&#160;<i>Foxhound</i></a> arrived at 11:45 and, after sweeping the area, anchored in the small port at 13:00 to offer medical assistance and take on board the remaining survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-MC262_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC262-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 14:00 the light cruiser <a href="/wiki/HMS_Foresight_(1904)" title="HMS Foresight (1904)">HMS&#160;<i>Foresight</i></a> arrived. <i>Foxhound</i> departed for Piraeus at 14:15 while <i>Foresight</i> remained to arrange the burial on Kea of RAMC Sergeant William Sharpe, who had died of his injuries. Another two survivors died on the <i>Heroic</i> and one on the French <a href="/wiki/Tugboat" title="Tugboat">tug</a> <i>Goliath</i>. The three were buried with military honours in the Piraeus Naval and Consular Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last fatality was G. Honeycott, who died at the Russian Hospital at Piraeus shortly after the funerals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In total, out of the 1,066 people on board, 1,036 people survived the sinking. Thirty people lost their lives in the disaster<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but only five were buried; others were not recovered and are honoured on memorials in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Mikra_British_Cemetery" title="Mikra British Cemetery">Mikra Memorial</a>) and London. Another 38 were injured (18 crew, 20 RAMC).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Survivors were accommodated in the warships that were anchored at the port of Piraeus while nurses and officers were hosted in separate hotels at <a href="/wiki/Phaleron" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaleron">Phaleron</a>. Many Greek citizens and officials attended the funerals. Survivors were sent home and few arrived in the United Kingdom before Christmas.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2006, <i>Britannic</i> researcher Michail Michailakis discovered that one of the 45 unidentified graves in the New British Cemetery in the town of <a href="/wiki/Hermoupolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermoupolis">Hermoupolis</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Syros" title="Syros">Syros</a> contained the remains of a soldier collected from the church of Ag. Trias at Livadi (the former name of Korissia). Maritime historian Simon Mills contacted the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a>. Further research established that this soldier was a <i>Britannic</i> casualty and his remains had been registered in October 1919 as belonging to a certain "Corporal Stevens".<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Simon_2009_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Simon_2009-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the remains were moved to the new cemetery at Syros in June 1921, it was found that there was no record relating this name with the loss of the ship, and the grave was registered as unidentified. Mills provided evidence that this man could be Sergeant Sharpe and the case was considered by the <a href="/wiki/Service_Personnel_and_Veterans_Agency" title="Service Personnel and Veterans Agency">Service Personnel and Veterans Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills,_Simon_2009_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills,_Simon_2009-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new headstone for Sharpe was erected and the CWGC has updated its database.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visualised_as_an_ocean_liner">Visualised as an ocean liner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Visualised as an ocean liner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The plan of <i>Britannic</i> showed that she was intended to be more luxurious than her sister ships in order to compete with <a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS&#160;<i>Imperator</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">SS&#160;<i>Vaterland</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania">RMS&#160;<i>Aquitania</i></a>. Enough cabins were provided for passengers divided into three classes. The <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> anticipated a considerable change in its customer base. Thus, the quality of the Third Class (intended for migrants) was lowered when compared to that of her sisters, while the quality of the Second Class increased. In addition, the number of crew planned was increased from about 860 – 880 onboard <i>Olympic</i> and <i>Titanic</i> to 950 aboard <i>Britannic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC296_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC296-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The quality of the First Class was also improved. Children began to appear as part of the clientele that needed to be satisfied, and thus a playroom for them was built on the boat deck.<sup id="cite_ref-MC225_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC225-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similar to her two sister ships, the first class amenities included the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a>, but <i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s amenities were more sumptuous, with worked balustrades, decorative panels and a pipe organ.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The A Deck of the ship was devoted in its entirety to the First Class, being fitted with a salon, two veranda cafes, a smoking room and a reading room.<sup id="cite_ref-MC226_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC226-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The B Deck included a hair salon, post office, and redesigned deluxe Parlour Suites, dubbed Saloons in the Builder's Plans.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most important addition was that of individual bathrooms in almost every First Class cabin, which would have been a first on an ocean liner. Aboard the <i>Olympic</i> and <i>Titanic</i>, most passengers had to use public bathrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-MC227_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC227-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These facilities were installed but were soon removed because the ship was converted to a hospital ship and were never re-installed because the ship sank before she could enter transatlantic service, so the planned facilities were either cancelled, destroyed, reused on other vessels, like the <i>Olympic</i> or <i>Majestic</i>, or just never used.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Of these accessories, only a large staircase and a children's playroom remained installed. Under the glass dome was a white wall above the first-class staircase instead of a clock and a large painting. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg/170px-Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg/255px-Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg/340px-Welte_organ_britannic_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Welte philharmonic organ on <i>Britannic</i> in a company catalogue of 1914</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pipe_organ">Pipe organ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Pipe organ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Welte-Mignon" title="Welte-Mignon">Welte</a> philharmonic organ was planned to be installed on board <i>Britannic</i> but because of the outbreak of war, the instrument never made its way to Belfast from Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the war, it was not claimed by Harland and Wolff since <i>Britannic</i> sank before she could have ever entered transatlantic service. It also was not installed on <i>Olympic</i> or <i>Majestic</i> since White Star Line did not want it. For a long time, it was thought that the organ was lost or destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-MC240_30-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2007, the restorers of a Welte organ, now in the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_f%C3%BCr_Musikautomaten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum für Musikautomaten (page does not exist)">Museum für Musikautomaten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Musikautomaten" class="extiw" title="de:Museum für Musikautomaten">de</a>&#93;</span></i> in <a href="/wiki/Seewen,_Solothurn" title="Seewen, Solothurn">Seewen</a>, Switzerland, detected that the main parts of the instrument were signed by the German organ builders with "<i>Britanik</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-Seewen_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seewen-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A photograph of a drawing in a company prospectus, found in the Welte-legacy in the <a href="/wiki/Augustiner_Museum" title="Augustiner Museum">Augustiner Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Freiburg">Freiburg</a>, proved that this was the organ intended for <i>Britannic</i>. It was found that Welte had first sold the organ to a private owner in Stuttgart instead. Later, in 1937 it had been transferred to a company's concert hall in Wipperfürth, where it was eventually acquired by the founder of the Swiss Museum of Music Automatons in 1969. At the time, the museum was still unaware of the organ's original history.<sup id="cite_ref-organ_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organ-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OrganHistory_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OrganHistory-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum maintains the organ in working condition and it is still used for fully automated and manual performances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wreck">Wreck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Wreck"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div style="position:relative;width:250px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="HMHS Britannic is located in Greece"><img alt="HMHS Britannic is located in Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/250px-Greece_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/375px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Greece_location_map.svg/500px-Greece_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="825" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.089%;left:47.999%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="HMHS Britannic"><img alt="HMHS Britannic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Greece_location_map.svg" title="File:Greece location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>The wreck's location off the coast of Greece</div></div></div> <p>The wreck of HMHS <i>Britannic</i> is at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=HMHS_Britannic&amp;params=37_42_05_N_24_17_02_E_scale:75000_region:GR-L"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°42′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°17′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.70139°N 24.28389°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.70139; 24.28389</span></span></span></a></span></span> in about 400 feet (122&#160;m) of water.<sup id="cite_ref-MC275_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC275-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was discovered on 3 December 1975 by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Yves Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a>, who explored it.<sup id="cite_ref-Documentary_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Documentary-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MC296_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC296-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In filming the expedition, Cousteau also held conference on camera with several surviving personnel from the ship including Sheila MacBeth Mitchell, a survivor of the sinking.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1976, Cousteau entered the wreck with his divers for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-MC276_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC276-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He expressed the opinion that the ship had been sunk by a single torpedo, basing this opinion on the damage to her plates.<sup id="cite_ref-Times231176_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times231176-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The giant liner lies on her starboard side relatively intact, hiding the large hole that was torn open by the mine. There is a huge hole just beneath the forward <a href="/wiki/Well_deck" title="Well deck">well deck</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Bow_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bow (ship)">bow</a> is heavily deformed and attached to the rest of the hull only by some pieces of C-Deck. The crew's quarters in the forecastle were found to be in good shape with many details still visible. The holds were found empty.<sup id="cite_ref-MC276_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC276-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The forecastle machinery and the two cargo cranes in the forward well deck are well preserved. The foremast is bent and lies on the seabed near the wreck with the crow's nest still attached. The bell, thought to be lost, was found in a dive in 2019, having fallen from the mast and is now lying directly below the crow's nest on the seabed. Funnel number 1 was found a few metres from the Boat Deck. Funnel numbers two, three, and four were found in the debris field (located off the stern).<sup id="cite_ref-MC276_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC276-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pieces of coal lie beside the wreck.<sup id="cite_ref-MC277_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC277-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-1995, in an expedition filmed by <a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_program)" title="Nova (American TV program)"><i>NOVA</i></a>, Dr <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a>, best known for having discovered the wrecks of <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic"><i>Titanic</i></a> in 1985, and the <a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Bismarck" title="German battleship Bismarck">German battleship&#160;<i>Bismarck</i></a> in 1989, visited the wreck, using advanced side-scan sonar. Images were obtained from remotely controlled vehicles, but the wreck was not penetrated. Ballard found all the ship's funnels in surprisingly good condition. Attempts to find mine anchors failed.<sup id="cite_ref-expedition_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expedition-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1996, the wreck was bought by Simon Mills, who has written two books about the ship: <i>Britannic – The Last Titan</i> and <i>Hostage To Fortune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MC284_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC284-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1997, an international team of divers led by Kevin Gurr used open-circuit <a href="/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)" title="Trimix (breathing gas)">trimix</a> diving techniques to visit and film the wreck in the newly available <a href="/wiki/DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">DV</a> digital video format.<sup id="cite_ref-expedition_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expedition-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1998, another team of divers made an expedition to the wreck.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Using <a href="/wiki/Diver_propulsion_vehicle" title="Diver propulsion vehicle">diver propulsion vehicles</a>, the team made more man-dives to the wreck and produced more images than ever before, including video of four telegraphs, a helm and a <a href="/wiki/Telemotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemotor">telemotor</a> on the captain's bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999 <a href="/wiki/Global_Underwater_Explorers" title="Global Underwater Explorers">GUE</a> divers acclimated to <a href="/wiki/Cave_diving" title="Cave diving">cave diving</a> and ocean discovery led the first dive expedition to include extensive <a href="/wiki/Penetration_diving" title="Penetration diving">penetration</a> into <i>Britannic</i>. Video of the expedition was broadcast by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic</a>, BBC, the History Channel and the Discovery Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-ocean_discovery_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ocean_discovery-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2003, an expedition led by Carl Spencer dived into the wreck.<sup id="cite_ref-Wreck_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wreck-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the first expedition to dive <i>Britannic</i> where all the bottom divers were using closed circuit rebreathers (CCR). Diver <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Bishop" title="Leigh Bishop">Leigh Bishop</a> brought back some of the first photographs from inside the wreck and his diver partner Rich Stevenson found that several watertight doors were open. It has been suggested that this was because the mine strike coincided with the change of watches. Alternatively, the explosion may have distorted the doorframes. A number of mine anchors were located off the wreck by sonar expert <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Smith_(scuba_diver_and_sonar_search_expert)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Smith (scuba diver and sonar search expert) (page does not exist)">Bill Smith</a>, confirming the German records of <a href="/wiki/SM_U-73" title="SM U-73"><i>U-73</i></a> that <i>Britannic</i> was sunk by a single mine and the damage was compounded by open portholes and watertight doors. Spencer's expedition was broadcast extensively across the world for many years by National Geographic and the UK's Channel 5.<sup id="cite_ref-wreck2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wreck2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, an expedition, funded and filmed by the History Channel, brought together fourteen skilled divers to help determine what caused the quick sinking of <i>Britannic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wreck2_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wreck2-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After preparation the crew dived on the wreck site on 17 September. Time was cut short when silt was kicked up, causing zero visibility conditions, and the two divers narrowly escaped with their lives. One last dive was to be attempted on <i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s boiler room, but it was discovered that photographing this far inside the wreck would lead to violating a permit issued by the <a href="/wiki/Ephorate_of_Underwater_Antiquities" title="Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities">Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities</a>, a department within the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Ministry_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Ministry of Culture">Greek Ministry of Culture</a>. </p><p>Partly because of a barrier in languages, a last-minute plea was turned down by the department. The expedition was unable to determine the cause of the rapid sinking, but hours of footage were filmed and important data was documented. The Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities later recognised the importance of this mission and extended an invitation to revisit the wreck under less stringent rules. </p><p>On 24 May 2009, Carl Spencer, drawn back to his third underwater filming mission of <i>Britannic</i>, died in Greece due to equipment difficulties while filming the wreck for National Geographic.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, on an expedition organised by Alexander Sotiriou and Paul Lijnen, divers using rebreathers installed and recovered scientific equipment used for environmental purposes, to determine how fast bacteria are eating <i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s iron compared to <i>Titanic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 September 2019, a British technical diver, Tim Saville, died during a 120 m / 393&#160;ft dive on <i>Britannic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s wreck.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having her career cut short in wartime, never having entered commercial service, and having had few victims, <i>Britannic</i> did not experience the same notoriety as her sister ship <i>Titanic</i>. After being largely forgotten by the public, she finally gained fame when her wreck was discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-MC274_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MC274-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her name was reused by the <a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> when it put <a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)">MV&#160;<i>Britannic</i></a> into service in 1930. That ship was the last to fly the flag of the company when it retired in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Germany capitulated at the end of the First World War followed by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>, it handed over some of its ocean liners as war reparations, two of which were given to the company. The first, the <i>Bismarck</i>, renamed <a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)"><i>Majestic</i></a>, replaced the <i>Britannic</i>. The second, the <i>Columbus</i>, renamed the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)"><i>Homeric</i></a>, compensated for other ships lost in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last survivor, George Perman, died on 24 May 2000, just short of his 100th birthday. At the time of the sinking, he was a 15-year-old Scout working on <i>Britannic</i>, and the youngest person onboard the ship.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fictionalised version of the sinking of the ship was dramatised in a 2000 television film <a href="/wiki/Britannic_(film)" title="Britannic (film)"><i>Britannic</i></a> that featured <a href="/wiki/Edward_Atterton" title="Edward Atterton">Edward Atterton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Ryan" title="Amanda Ryan">Amanda Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Bisset" title="Jacqueline Bisset">Jacqueline Bisset</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Rhys-Davies" title="John Rhys-Davies">John Rhys-Davies</a>, depicting a German agent sabotaging the ship, due to it secretly carrying munitions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>A BBC2 documentary, <i>Titanic's Tragic Twin – the Britannic Disaster</i>, was broadcast on 5 December 2016; presented by <a href="/wiki/Kate_Humble" title="Kate Humble">Kate Humble</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Torbet" title="Andy Torbet">Andy Torbet</a>, it used up-to-date underwater film of the wreck and spoke to relatives of survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The historical docudrama <i>The Mystery Of The Britannic</i> was released in 2017, in which the maritime explorer Richard Kohler investigates the ship's last voyage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alma_Katsu" title="Alma Katsu">Alma Katsu</a>'s 2020 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(Katsu_novel)" title="The Deep (Katsu novel)">The Deep</a></i> was set partly on the <i>Britannic</i>, and on its sister ship the <i>Titanic</i>, and centred around the sinking of both ships.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Gigantic</i>, the apparent setting of the 2009 escape-room game <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Hours,_Nine_Persons,_Nine_Doors" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors">Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors</a></i>, references the <i>Britannic</i> as a sister ship of the <i>Titanic</i> retrofitted as a hospital ship.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (April 2023)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postcards">Postcards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Postcards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-left"><div class="title"><div>Postcards of <i>Britannic</i></div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 357px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 352px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Britannic in the shipyard before her launch"><img alt="Large hull of a ship in its shipyard, painted grey above the waterline and red below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg/322px-Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="322" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg/483px-Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg/644px-Britannic_launching_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Britannic</i> in the shipyard before her launch</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 357px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 352px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Britannic_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Britannic at sea in her intended White Star livery"><img alt="Steamship shown at sea, with smoke pouring from three of her four stacks, and two sailboats in the foreground. The ship is mostly black, painted white at and above the open decks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Britannic_postcard.jpg/321px-Britannic_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="321" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Britannic_postcard.jpg/481px-Britannic_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Britannic_postcard.jpg/641px-Britannic_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Britannic</i> at sea in her intended White Star livery</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELynch2012161-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch2012161_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELynch2012161_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLynch2012">Lynch (2012)</a>, p.&#160;161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mari-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mari_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maritimequest.com/liners/britannic_data.htm">"HMHS Britannic (1914) Builder Data"</a>. MaritimeQuest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080902074803/http://www.maritimequest.com/liners/britannic_data.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HMHS+Britannic+%281914%29+Builder+Data&amp;rft.pub=MaritimeQuest&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maritimequest.com%2Fliners%2Fbritannic_data.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVladisavljevic" class="citation news cs1">Vladisavljevic, Brana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/britannic-become-diving-attraction">"Titanic's sister ship Britannic could become a diving attraction in Greece"</a>. <i>Lonely Planet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&amp;rft.atitle=Titanic%27s+sister+ship+Britannic+could+become+a+diving+attraction+in+Greece&amp;rft.aulast=Vladisavljevic&amp;rft.aufirst=Brana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Farticles%2Fbritannic-become-diving-attraction&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC275-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC275_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC275_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC217-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC217_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC231-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC231_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC220-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC220_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC224-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC224_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piouffre307-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Piouffre307_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Piouffre307_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiouffre2009">Piouffre 2009</a>, p.&#160;307.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonsall-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsall_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bonsall_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonsall1987" class="citation book cs1">Bonsall, Thomas E. (1987). "8". <i>Titanic</i>. Baltimore, Maryland: Bookman Publishing. p.&#160;54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8317-8774-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8317-8774-5"><bdi>978-0-8317-8774-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=8&amp;rft.btitle=Titanic&amp;rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.pub=Bookman+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8317-8774-5&amp;rft.aulast=Bonsall&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201112-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201112_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Piouffre41-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Piouffre41_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiouffre2009">Piouffre 2009</a>, p.&#160;41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201119-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201119_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201114-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201114_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside201118-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside201118_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name_dispute-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-name_dispute_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051219001335/http://www.ocean-liners.com/ships/britannic.asp">"HMHS Britannic"</a>. ocean-liners.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HMHS+Britannic&amp;rft.pub=ocean-liners.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean-liners.com%2Fships%2Fbritannic.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannic_name-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannic_name_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonnerBonner2003" class="citation book cs1">Bonner, Kit; Bonner, Carolyn (2003). <i>Great Ship Disasters</i>. MBI Publishing Company. p.&#160;60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7603-1336-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7603-1336-9"><bdi>0-7603-1336-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Great+Ship+Disasters&amp;rft.pages=60&amp;rft.pub=MBI+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-7603-1336-9&amp;rft.aulast=Bonner&amp;rft.aufirst=Kit&amp;rft.au=Bonner%2C+Carolyn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20thcenturyliners.com/wsl_britannic_gallery.htm">"White Star Line"</a>. 20thcenturyliners.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140624131511/http://www.20thcenturyliners.com/wsl_britannic_gallery.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=White+Star+Line&amp;rft.pub=20thcenturyliners.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20thcenturyliners.com%2Fwsl_britannic_gallery.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/89907443?searchTerm=titanic+gigantic">"24 Apr 1912 – WHITE STAR'S NEXT GREAT LINER. – Trove"</a>. Trove.nla.gov.au. 24 April 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=24+Apr+1912+%E2%80%93+WHITE+STAR%27S+NEXT+GREAT+LINER.+%E2%80%93+Trove&amp;rft.pub=Trove.nla.gov.au&amp;rft.date=1912-04-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F89907443%3FsearchTerm%3Dtitanic%2Bgigantic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15291918?searchTerm=titanic+gigantic">"25 Nov 1911 – A MAMMOTH STEAMER. – Trove"</a>. Trove.nla.gov.au. 25 November 1911<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=25+Nov+1911+%E2%80%93+A+MAMMOTH+STEAMER.+%E2%80%93+Trove&amp;rft.pub=Trove.nla.gov.au&amp;rft.date=1911-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F15291918%3FsearchTerm%3Dtitanic%2Bgigantic&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99062034/1911-11-27/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1911&amp;sort=relevance&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Titanic&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;index=8&amp;state=&amp;date2=1911&amp;proxtext=Titanic&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=4">The Madison Daily Leader</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005030806/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99062034/1911-11-27/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1911&amp;sort=relevance&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Titanic&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;index=8&amp;state=&amp;date2=1911&amp;proxtext=Titanic&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=4">Archived</a> 5 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 27 November 1911..Retrieved 4 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92070417/1911-11-21/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1911&amp;sort=relevance&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Titanic&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;index=16&amp;state=&amp;date2=1911&amp;proxtext=Titanic&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=3">Las Vegas Optic: "1,000 FOOT SHIP MAY DOCK IN NEW YORK"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005071825/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92070417/1911-11-21/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1911&amp;sort=relevance&amp;rows=20&amp;words=Titanic&amp;searchType=basic&amp;sequence=0&amp;index=16&amp;state=&amp;date2=1911&amp;proxtext=Titanic&amp;y=0&amp;x=0&amp;dateFilterType=yearRange&amp;page=3">Archived</a> 5 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 21 November 1911..Retrieved 4 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milford-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milford_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jmilford-titanic.com/2013/10/what-happened-to-gigantic.html">Joshua Milford: <i>What happened to Gigantic?</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141359/http://www.jmilford-titanic.com/2013/10/what-happened-to-gigantic.html">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Website viewed 9 June 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chirnside-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chirnside_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chirnside_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.markchirnside.co.uk/Gigantic_Dossier.html">Mark Chirnside: <i>Gigantic Dossier</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204908/http://www.markchirnside.co.uk/Gigantic_Dossier.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Website viewed 1 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC242-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC242_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/ss-britannic-aka-ss-Britannic">Launch footage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140511204700/http://www.britishpathe.com/video/ss-britannic-aka-ss-brittanic">Archived</a> 11 May 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/video/britannic">"Funnel fitting".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130621061217/http://www.britishpathe.com/video/britannic">Archived</a> 21 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> British Pathé. Retrieved 18 February 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC240-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC240_30-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLe_Goff1998">Le Goff 1998</a>, p.&#160;50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC241-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC241_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC241_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC241_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC241_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC243-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC243_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC243_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20120414091511/http://www.webtitanic.net/frameBritannica.html">«&#160;HMHS <i>Britannic</i>&#160;»</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <i>WebTitanic</i>. Accessed 5 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC254-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC254_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC253-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC253_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC253_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hmhsbritannic.weebly.com/sinking.html">"Sinking"</a>. <i>Hospital Ship HMHS Britannic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810003608/http://hmhsbritannic.weebly.com/sinking.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hospital+Ship+HMHS+Britannic&amp;rft.atitle=Sinking&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhmhsbritannic.weebly.com%2Fsinking.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes_19161123-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_19161123_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_19161123_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg">"Hospital Ship Britannic Sunk; 50 Lives Lost"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 23 November 1916. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hospital+Ship+Britannic+Sunk%3B+50+Lives+Lost&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1916-11-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3A19161123_Hospital_Ship_Brittanic_Sunk_-_The_New_York_Times.jpg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011260_47-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011259_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC256-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC256_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011261-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011261_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hublots-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hublots_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hublots_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hublots_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC257-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC257_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC257_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC257_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC257_52-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC259-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC259_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC260-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC260_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC261-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC261_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC261_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanic-titanic.com/britannic.shtml">«&#160;<i>Britannic</i>&#160;»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090806070941/http://www.titanic-titanic.com/britannic.shtml">Archived</a> 6 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Titanic-titanic.com</i>. Accessed 12 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gleick, Elizabeth; Carassava, Anthee (26 October 1998). "Deep Secrets". <i><a href="/wiki/Time_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Time International">Time International</a> (South Pacific Edition)</i>. No. 43. p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-largest-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-largest_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/lostliners/britannic.html">"PBS Online – Lost Liners – Britannic"</a>. PBS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014140615/http://www.pbs.org/lostliners/britannic.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=PBS+Online+%E2%80%93+Lost+Liners+%E2%80%93+Britannic&amp;rft.pub=PBS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Flostliners%2Fbritannic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1647786/CROPPER,%20JOHN">"CWGC record for John Cropper"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728135415/http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1647786/CROPPER,%20JOHN">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CWGC+record+for+John+Cropper&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F1647786%2FCROPPER%2C%2520JOHN&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011262-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011262_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELord2005149-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELord2005149_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLord2005">Lord 2005</a>, p.&#160;149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChirnside2011266_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELord2005103-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELord2005103_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLord2005">Lord 2005</a>, p.&#160;103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrewsterCoulter199845_and_62-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrewsterCoulter199845_and_62_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrewsterCoulter1998">Brewster &amp; Coulter 1998</a>, pp.&#160;45 and 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, pp.&#160;261–262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC262-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC262_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC262_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/36007/PIRAEUS%20NAVAL%20AND%20CONSULAR%20CEMETERY/">"Cemetery Details | CWGC"</a>. <i>www.cwgc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.cwgc.org&amp;rft.atitle=Cemetery+Details+%7C+CWGC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Fvisit-us%2Ffind-cemeteries-memorials%2Fcemetery-details%2F36007%2FPIRAEUS%2520NAVAL%2520AND%2520CONSULAR%2520CEMETERY%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, pp.&#160;325–327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hmhsbritannic.weebly.com/crew-lists.html">"Crew Lists"</a>. <i>Hospital Ship HMHS Britannic</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815084538/http://hmhsbritannic.weebly.com/crew-lists.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hospital+Ship+HMHS+Britannic&amp;rft.atitle=Crew+Lists&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhmhsbritannic.weebly.com%2Fcrew-lists.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills,_Simon_2009-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Simon_2009_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills,_Simon_2009_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills,_Simon2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mills, Simon (2009). "The Odyssey of Sergeant William Sharpe". <i>Titanic Commutator</i>. <b>33</b> (186). Titanic Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Titanic+Commutator&amp;rft.atitle=The+Odyssey+of+Sergeant+William+Sharpe&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=186&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.au=Mills%2C+Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1648073/SHARPE,%20WILLIAM">"CWGC Record for Sharpe"</a>. <i>CWGC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142516/http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/1648073/SHARPE,%20WILLIAM">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CWGC&amp;rft.atitle=CWGC+Record+for+Sharpe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-war-dead%2Fcasualty%2F1648073%2FSHARPE%2C%2520WILLIAM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC296-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC296_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC296_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC225-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC225_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209221134/http://www.hospitalshipbritannic.com/rms_adeck.htm">RMS <i>Britannic</i>: A deck</a>, <i>Hospital Ship Britannic</i> on <i>The Internet Archive</i>. Accessed 7 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC226-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC226_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209225046/http://hospitalshipbritannic.com/rms_bdeck.htm">«&#160;RMS <i>Britannic</i>: B deck&#160;»</a>, <i>Hospital Ship Britannic</i> on <i>The Internet Archive</i>. Accessed 7 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC227-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC227_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seewen-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seewen_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christoph E. Hänggi: Die Britannic-Orgel im Museum für Musikautomaten Seewen So. Festschrift zur Einweihung der Welte-Philharmonie-Orgel; Sammlung Heinrich Weiss-Stauffacher. Hrsg.: Museum für Musikautomaten Seewen SO. Seewen: Museum für Musikautomaten, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-organ-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-organ_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.ch/Britannic_discovered.pdf">"Sunken Ocean-Liner Britannic's pipe organ found: Rare Welte-Philharmonie Organ Scheduled to Play Again"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. David Rumsey: Organist, Consultant. 23 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316215050/http://www.davidrumsey.ch/Britannic_discovered.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sunken+Ocean-Liner+Britannic%27s+pipe+organ+found%3A+Rare+Welte-Philharmonie+Organ+Scheduled+to+Play+Again&amp;rft.pub=David+Rumsey%3A+Organist%2C+Consultant&amp;rft.date=2011-05-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidrumsey.ch%2FBritannic_discovered.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OrganHistory-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OrganHistory_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musikautomaten.ch/mma/en/home/britannic-orgel/history-of-the-organ.html">Museum of Music Automatons Seewen: <i>History of the organ</i></a> Website viewed 20 November 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Documentary-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Documentary_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmBbH5yi-X8">"Britannic Jacques Cousteau's Search for Titanic's Sister Ship, Britannic Full Documentary"</a>. YouTube. 5 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117024456/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmBbH5yi-X8">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Britannic+Jacques+Cousteau%27s+Search+for+Titanic%27s+Sister+Ship%2C+Britannic+Full+Documentary&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft.date=2014-09-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DDmBbH5yi-X8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sheila-macbeth-mitchell-1430218.html"><i>The Independent</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921002844/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sheila-macbeth-mitchell-1430218.html">Archived</a> 21 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, obituary:Sheila Macbeth Mitchell; Friday 18 March 1994..Retrieved 29 February 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC276-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MC276_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC276_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MC276_84-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times231176-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times231176_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"British Red Cross ship hit by torpedo". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;59868. London. 23 November 1976. col F, p.&#160;8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=British+Red+Cross+ship+hit+by+torpedo&amp;rft.issue=59868&amp;rft.pages=col+F%2C+p.-8&amp;rft.date=1976-11-23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC277-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC277_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-expedition-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-expedition_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-expedition_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515203346/http://britannic.marconigraph.com/muw_expeditions.html">«&#160;HMHS <i>Britannic</i> Expedition Summary 1976–1999&#160;»</a>, <i>Marconigraph</i> on <i>The Internet Archive</i>. Accessed 7 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC284-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC284_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, pp.&#160;282–284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hope, Nicholas (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/HMHS-Britannic.htm#Britannic">"How We Dived The <i>Britannic</i>"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101212171043/http://bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/HMHS-Britannic.htm">Archived</a> 12 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bubblevision.com. Retrieved 1 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hope, Nicholas (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/HMHS-Britannic.htm">"HMHS <i>Britannic</i> Video"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101212171043/http://bubblevision.com/underwater-videos/HMHS-Britannic.htm">Archived</a> 12 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Bubblevision.com. Retrieved 1 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ocean_discovery-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ocean_discovery_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocean-discovery.org/britannic.htm">"HMHS Britannic"</a>. Ocean Discovery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513173638/http://www.ocean-discovery.org/britannic.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=HMHS+Britannic&amp;rft.pub=Ocean+Discovery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocean-discovery.org%2Fbritannic.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wreck-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wreck_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090210012451/http://www.hospitalshipbritannic.com/the_wreck.htm">«&#160;The Wreck&#160;»</a>, <i>Hospital Ship Britannic</i> on <i>The Internet Archive</i>. Accessed 7 April 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wreck2-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wreck2_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wreck2_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abyssplongee.be/images/library/file/BRITANNIC%202008/dh_20081010_lie_infoge_20.pdf">«&#160;Plongée par 120&#160;m de fonds&#160;»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002232450/http://www.abyssplongee.be/images/library/file/BRITANNIC%202008/dh_20081010_lie_infoge_20.pdf">Archived</a> 2 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>La Dernière Heure</i>. Accessed 28 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPidd2009" class="citation news cs1">Pidd, Helen (25 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/may/25/deep-sea-diver-carl-spencer-dies">"Tributes paid to diver Carl Spencer, killed filming Titanic sister ship"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308071212/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2009/may/25/deep-sea-diver-carl-spencer-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Tributes+paid+to+diver+Carl+Spencer%2C+killed+filming+Titanic+sister+ship&amp;rft.date=2009-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Pidd&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2009%2Fmay%2F25%2Fdeep-sea-diver-carl-spencer-dies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021094941/http://www.divernet.com/wrecks/1525484/Project_britannic.html">"Project Britannic"</a>. divernet.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.divernet.com/wrecks/1525484/Project_britannic.html">the original</a> on 21 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Project+Britannic&amp;rft.pub=divernet.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divernet.com%2Fwrecks%2F1525484%2FProject_britannic.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosemary E Lunn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xray-mag.com/content/little-good-comes-brit-wreck-divers-death/">A little good comes from Brit wreck diver's death</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191107130616/https://xray-mag.com/content/little-good-comes-brit-wreck-divers-death">Archived</a> 7 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> X-Ray Magazine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MC274-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MC274_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.titanic-whitestarships.com/WSL_Britannic_III.htm">«&#160;White Star Line MV <i>Britannic</i> (III) 1930–1960 The last WSL ship&#160;»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101220121836/http://titanic-whitestarships.com/WSL_Britannic_III.htm">Archived</a> 20 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>«&#160;Titanic&#160;» and Other White Star Ships</i>. Accessed 28 July 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChirnside2011">Chirnside 2011</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/13875532.southampton-scout-survived-sinking-of-first-world-war-hospital-ship/">"Southampton scout survived sinking of First World War hospital ship"</a>. 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Southampton+scout+survived+sinking+of+First+World+War+hospital+ship&amp;rft.date=2015-10-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyecho.co.uk%2Fnews%2F13875532.southampton-scout-survived-sinking-of-first-world-war-hospital-ship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trmaarchive.com/db/db-01/db_11.html">"George Perman &#91;Britannic Survivor&#93;"</a>. <i>trmaarchive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=trmaarchive.com&amp;rft.atitle=George+Perman+%5BBritannic+Survivor%5D&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrmaarchive.com%2Fdb%2Fdb-01%2Fdb_11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees2016" class="citation news cs1">Rees, Jasper (5 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/12/05/titanics-tragic-twin-britannic-disaster-felt-under-researched/">"Titanic's Tragic Twin: The Britannic Disaster felt under-researched but the survivor testimony was grimly fascinating – review"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161206184816/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/12/05/titanics-tragic-twin-britannic-disaster-felt-under-researched/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Titanic%27s+Tragic+Twin%3A+The+Britannic+Disaster+felt+under-researched+but+the+survivor+testimony+was+grimly+fascinating+%E2%80%93+review&amp;rft.date=2016-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Rees&amp;rft.aufirst=Jasper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftv%2F2016%2F12%2F05%2Ftitanics-tragic-twin-britannic-disaster-felt-under-researched%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/2020/jun/07/the-deep-book-review---voyage-of-nightmares-and-memories-2152277.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Deep' book review – Voyage of nightmares and memories"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 6 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717010807/https://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/2020/jun/07/the-deep-book-review---voyage-of-nightmares-and-memories-2152277.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Deep%27+book+review+%E2%80%93+Voyage+of+nightmares+and+memories&amp;rft.date=2020-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fmagazine%2F2020%2Fjun%2F07%2Fthe-deep-book-review---voyage-of-nightmares-and-memories-2152277.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChunsoft2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chunsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Chunsoft">Chunsoft</a> (10 December 2009). <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Hours,_Nine_Persons,_Nine_Doors" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors">Nine Hours, Nine Persons, Nine Doors</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>). <a href="/wiki/Spike_Chunsoft" title="Spike Chunsoft">Spike</a>. Level/area: Hospital Room. <q><b>Seven</b>: 'Chances are, it's the [Gigantic]'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nine+Hours%2C+Nine+Persons%2C+Nine+Doors&amp;rft.pages=Level%2Farea%3A+Hospital+Room&amp;rft.pub=Spike&amp;rft.date=2009-12-10&amp;rft.au=Chunsoft&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewsterCoulter1998" class="citation book cs1">Brewster, Hugh; Coulter, Laurie (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/88212amazingansw00hugh"><i>882 1/2 Amazing Answers to your Questions about the Titanic</i></a></span>. Madison Press Book. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-590-18730-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-590-18730-5"><bdi>978-0-590-18730-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=882+1%2F2+Amazing+Answers+to+your+Questions+about+the+Titanic&amp;rft.pub=Madison+Press+Book&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-590-18730-5&amp;rft.aulast=Brewster&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rft.au=Coulter%2C+Laurie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F88212amazingansw00hugh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirnside2011" class="citation book cs1">Chirnside, Mark (2011) [2004]. <i>The Olympic-Class Ships</i>. Stroud: <a href="/wiki/Tempus_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempus Publishing">Tempus</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2868-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-2868-0"><bdi>978-0-7524-2868-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Olympic-Class+Ships&amp;rft.place=Stroud&amp;rft.pub=Tempus&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2868-0&amp;rft.aulast=Chirnside&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLord2005" class="citation book cs1">Lord, Walter (2005) [1955]. <i>A Night to Remember</i>. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7764-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-7764-3"><bdi>978-0-8050-7764-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Night+to+Remember&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7764-3&amp;rft.aulast=Lord&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Goff1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Le Goff, Olivier (1998). <i>Les Plus Beaux Paquebots du Monde</i> (in French). Solar. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782263027994" title="Special:BookSources/9782263027994"><bdi>9782263027994</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Plus+Beaux+Paquebots+du+Monde&amp;rft.pub=Solar&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=9782263027994&amp;rft.aulast=Le+Goff&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivier&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2012" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, John (2012). <i>Belfast Built Ships</i>. The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6539-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-6539-5"><bdi>978-0-7524-6539-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Belfast+Built+Ships&amp;rft.pub=The+History+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7524-6539-5&amp;rft.aulast=Lynch&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiouffre2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Piouffre, Gérard (2009). <i>Le Titanic ne répond plus</i> (in French). Larousse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-263-02799-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-263-02799-4"><bdi>978-2-263-02799-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Titanic+ne+r%C3%A9pond+plus&amp;rft.pub=Larousse&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-263-02799-4&amp;rft.aulast=Piouffre&amp;rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills1992" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Simon (1992). <i>H.M.H.S. "Britannic": Last Titan</i>. Dorset: Waterfront Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946184-71-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-946184-71-2"><bdi>0-946184-71-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=H.M.H.S.+%22Britannic%22%3A+Last+Titan&amp;rft.place=Dorset&amp;rft.pub=Waterfront+Publications&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-946184-71-2&amp;rft.aulast=Mills&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2002" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Simon (2002). <i>Hostage to Fortune: the dramatic story of the last Olympian, HMHS Britannic</i>. Chesham, England: Wordsmith. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-899493-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-899493-03-4"><bdi>1-899493-03-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hostage+to+Fortune%3A+the+dramatic+story+of+the+last+Olympian%2C+HMHS+Britannic&amp;rft.place=Chesham%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Wordsmith&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-899493-03-4&amp;rft.aulast=Mills&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2019" class="citation book cs1">Mills, Simon (2019). <i>Exploring the Britannic: The Life, Last Voyage and Wreck of Titanic's Tragic Twin</i>. London: Adlard Coles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4729-5492-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4729-5492-3"><bdi>978-1-4729-5492-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Britannic%3A+The+Life%2C+Last+Voyage+and+Wreck+of+Titanic%27s+Tragic+Twin&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Adlard+Coles&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4729-5492-3&amp;rft.aulast=Mills&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLayton2013" class="citation book cs1">Layton, J. Kent (2013). <i>The Edwardian Superliners: a trio of trios</i>. Amberley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-1438-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-1438-0"><bdi>978-1-4456-1438-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Edwardian+Superliners%3A+a+trio+of+trios&amp;rft.pub=Amberley&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4456-1438-0&amp;rft.aulast=Layton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Kent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohlerHudson2016" class="citation book cs1">Kohler, Richie; Hudson, Charlie (2016). <i>Mystery of the Last Olympian: Titanic's Tragic Sister Britannic</i>. Best Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1930536869" title="Special:BookSources/978-1930536869"><bdi>978-1930536869</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mystery+of+the+Last+Olympian%3A+Titanic%27s+Tragic+Sister+Britannic&amp;rft.pub=Best+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1930536869&amp;rft.aulast=Kohler&amp;rft.aufirst=Richie&amp;rft.au=Hudson%2C+Charlie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHMHS+Britannic" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMHS_Britannic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Britannic_(ship,_1915)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Britannic (ship, 1915)">Britannic (ship, 1915)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/video/hms-britannic/">Newsreel footage of the construction of HMHS <i>Britannic</i>, 1914</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maritimequest.com/liners/britannic_page_1.htm">Maritimequest HMHS <i>Britannic</i> Photo Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlanticliners.com/white_star_home/britannic_home/"><i>Britannic Home</i> at Atlantic Liners</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/titanic">NOVA Online-Titanic's Lost Sister</a> (Companion website to the PBS special <i>Titanic's Lost Sister</i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmhsbritannic.weebly.com/">Hospital Ship <i>Britannic</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.ch/origins.pdf">About the origins of the <i>Britannic</i> Organ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210710151921/http://www.davidrumsey.ch/origins.pdf">Archived</a> 10 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&amp;mainQuery=HMHS%20Britannic&amp;searchType=all&amp;form=basic&amp;theme=&amp;county=&amp;district=&amp;placeName=">Images of HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140422132452/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/results.aspx?index=0&amp;mainQuery=HMHS%20Britannic&amp;searchType=all&amp;form=basic&amp;theme=&amp;county=&amp;district=&amp;placeName=">Archived</a> 22 April 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="English Heritage Archive">English Heritage Archive</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221232328/http://www.britishpathe.com/gallery/titanics-sisters">British Pathé gallery on the Olympic class</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/OceanLinerArchitect/comments/1ft82hj/the_white_star_atlantic_mail_steamer_britannic/">Deck plans of Britannic as an ocean liner</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Template talk:Four-funneled ocean liners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Four-funneled_ocean_liners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Four-funneled ocean liners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Four-funneled_ocean_liners48" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Four-funnel_liner" title="Four-funnel liner">Four-funneled ocean liners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse"><i>Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</i></a> (1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Deutschland_(1900)" title="SS Deutschland (1900)"><i>Deutschland</i></a> (1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Kronprinz_Wilhelm" title="SS Kronprinz Wilhelm"><i>Kronprinz Wilhelm</i></a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm II"><i>Kaiser Wilhelm II</i></a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania"><i>Lusitania</i></a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)"><i>Mauretania</i></a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Kronprinzessin_Cecilie_(1906)" title="SS Kronprinzessin Cecilie (1906)"><i>Kronprinzessin Cecilie</i></a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1910)" title="SS France (1910)"><i>France</i></a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic"><i>Olympic</i></a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Aquitania" title="RMS Aquitania"><i>Aquitania</i></a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Britannic</i></a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Arundel_Castle" title="RMS Arundel Castle"><i>Arundel Castle</i></a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Windsor_Castle_(1921)" title="RMS Windsor Castle (1921)"><i>Windsor Castle</i></a> (1922)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic-class_ocean_liners106" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Template:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Template talk:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic-class_ocean_liners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic-class ocean liners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic-class_ocean_liners106" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner"><i>Olympic</i>-class ocean liners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic"><i>Olympic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic"><i>Titanic</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Britannic</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="White_Star_Line_ships166" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Template talk:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_Star_Line_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White Star Line ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_Star_Line_ships166" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a> ships</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surviving ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)"><i>Nomadic</i></a> (1911)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)#Proposed_sister_ship_Olympic" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)"><i>Olympic</i></a> (order cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_(unfinished_ship)" title="Oceanic (unfinished ship)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (never completed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Red Jacket (clipper)"><i>Red Jacket</i></a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jacket_(clipper)" title="Blue Jacket (clipper)"><i>Blue Jacket</i></a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Tayleur" title="RMS Tayleur"><i>Tayleur</i></a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_Standard" title="SS Royal Standard"><i>Royal Standard</i></a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oceanic_(1870)" title="SS Oceanic (1870)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_(1870)" title="SS Atlantic (1870)"><i>Atlantic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Baltic_(1871)" title="SS Baltic (1871)"><i>Baltic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tropic_(1871)" title="SS Tropic (1871)"><i>Tropic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Asiatic_(1870)" title="SS Asiatic (1870)"><i>Asiatic</i></a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Republic_(1871)" title="SS Republic (1871)"><i>Republic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1871)" title="SS Adriatic (1871)"><i>Adriatic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Celtic_(1872)" title="SS Celtic (1872)"><i>Celtic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1872)" title="SS Traffic (1872)"><i>Traffic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gaelic_(1872)" title="SS Gaelic (1872)"><i>Gaelic</i></a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1873)" title="SS Belgic (1873)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Britannic_(1874)" title="SS Britannic (1874)"><i>Britannic</i></a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Germanic_(1874)" title="SS Germanic (1874)"><i>Germanic</i></a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1881)" title="SS Arabic (1881)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Coptic" title="SS Coptic"><i>Coptic</i></a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1883)" title="SS Ionic (1883)"><i>Ionic</i></a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1883)" title="SS Doric (1883)"><i>Doric</i></a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgic_(1885)" title="SS Belgic (1885)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Gaelic_(1885)" title="RMS Gaelic (1885)"><i>Gaelic</i></a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cufic_(1888)" title="SS Cufic (1888)"><i>Cufic</i></a> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Imo" title="SS Imo">Runic</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Teutonic" title="RMS Teutonic"><i>Teutonic</i></a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1889)" title="RMS Majestic (1889)"><i>Majestic</i></a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Magnetic" title="SS Magnetic"><i>Magnetic</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1891)" title="SS Nomadic (1891)"><i>Nomadic</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tauric" title="SS Tauric"><i>Tauric</i></a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Naronic" title="SS Naronic"><i>Naronic</i></a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bovic" title="SS Bovic"><i>Bovic</i></a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothic_(1893)" title="SS Gothic (1893)"><i>Gothic</i></a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cevic" title="SS Cevic"><i>Cevic</i></a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pontic" title="SS Pontic"><i>Pontic</i></a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Georgic_(1895)" title="SS Georgic (1895)"><i>Georgic</i></a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1897)" title="SS Delphic (1897)"><i>Delphic</i></a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cymric" title="SS Cymric"><i>Cymric</i></a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Afric" title="SS Afric"><i>Afric</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Medic" title="SS Medic"><i>Medic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Persic" title="SS Persic"><i>Persic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)"><i>Oceanic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Runic_(1900)" title="SS Runic (1900)"><i>Runic</i></a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Suevic" title="SS Suevic"><i>Suevic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)"><i>Celtic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Athenic" title="SS Athenic"><i>Athenic</i></a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Corinthic_(1902)" title="SS Corinthic (1902)"><i>Corinthic</i></a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ionic_(1902)" title="SS Ionic (1902)"><i>Ionic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric"><i>Cedric</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Russian_(1895)" title="SS Russian (1895)">Victorian</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Armenian" title="SS Armenian"><i>Armenian</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1902)" title="SS Arabic (1902)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Scandinavian" title="SS Scandinavian">Romanic</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cretic" title="SS Cretic"><i>Cretic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Republic_(1903)" title="RMS Republic (1903)"><i>Republic</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Canopic" title="SS Canopic"><i>Canopic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_American_(1895)" title="SS American (1895)">Cufic</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)"><i>Baltic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_European" title="SS European">Tropic</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1894)" title="SS Gallic (1894)"><i>Gallic</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Adriatic_(1906)" title="RMS Adriatic (1906)"><i>Adriatic</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1908)" title="SS Laurentic (1908)"><i>Laurentic</i></a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Megantic" title="SS Megantic"><i>Megantic</i></a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zeeland_(1900)" title="SS Zeeland (1900)"><i>Zeeland</i></a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Traffic_(1911)" title="SS Traffic (1911)"><i>Traffic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic"><i>Olympic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Samland" title="SS Samland"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zealandic_(1911)" title="SS Zealandic (1911)"><i>Zealandic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic"><i>Titanic</i></a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ceramic" title="SS Ceramic"><i>Ceramic</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaderland_(1900)" title="SS Vaderland (1900)"><i>Vaderland</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lapland" title="SS Lapland"><i>Lapland</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Britannic</i></a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Belgenland_(1914)" title="SS Belgenland (1914)"><i>Belgic</i></a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Justicia" title="SS Justicia"><i>Justicia</i></a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vedic" title="SS Vedic"><i>Vedic</i></a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bardic" title="SS Bardic"><i>Bardic</i></a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gallic_(1918)" title="SS Gallic (1918)"><i>Gallic</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Cleveland" title="SS Cleveland">Mobile</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arabic_(1920)" title="SS Arabic (1920)"><i>Arabic</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Homeric_(1913)" title="RMS Homeric (1913)"><i>Homeric</i></a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Haverford" title="SS Haverford"><i>Haverford</i></a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)"><i>Majestic</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Pennland" title="SS Pennland">Pittsburgh</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Doric_(1922)" title="SS Doric (1922)"><i>Doric</i></a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Delphic_(1925)" title="SS Delphic (1925)"><i>Delphic</i></a> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Westernland" title="SS Westernland">Regina</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Albertic" title="SS Albertic"><i>Albertic</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Calgaric" title="SS Calgaric"><i>Calgaric</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Laurentic_(1927)" title="SS Laurentic (1927)"><i>Laurentic</i></a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Britannic_(1929)" title="MV Britannic (1929)"><i>Britannic</i>&#160;(1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Georgic_(1931)" title="MV Georgic (1931)"><i>Georgic</i>&#160;(1931)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic-class_ocean_liner" title="Oceanic-class ocean liner"><i>Oceanic</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee-class_ocean_liner" title="Jubilee-class ocean liner"><i>Jubilee</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenic-class_ocean_liner" title="Athenic-class ocean liner"><i>Athenic</i> class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_(White_Star_Line)" title="Big Four (White Star Line)">Big Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic-class_ocean_liner" title="Olympic-class ocean liner"><i>Olympic</i> class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_White_Star_Line_ships" title="List of White Star Line ships">List of White Star Line ships</a><br />Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Template talk:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_passenger_ships" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest passenger ships"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_largest_passenger_ships" title="Timeline of largest passenger ships">Timeline of largest passenger ships</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Briefly held the title before the preceding ship reclaimed it&#8224;</li> <li>Shared record&#8225;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Royal_William" title="SS Royal William">SS&#160;<i>Royal William</i></a> (1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Western" title="SS Great Western">SS&#160;<i>Great Western</i></a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_British_Queen" title="SS British Queen">SS&#160;<i>British Queen</i></a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President" title="SS President">SS&#160;<i>President</i></a> (1840)&#8224;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS&#160;<i>Great Britain</i></a> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Atrato_(1853)" title="RMS Atrato (1853)">RMS&#160;<i>Atrato</i></a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Adriatic_(1856)" title="SS Adriatic (1856)">SS&#160;<i>Adriatic</i></a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS&#160;<i>Great Eastern</i></a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_New_York_(1888)" title="SS City of New York (1888)">SS&#160;<i>City of New York</i></a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Campania" title="RMS Campania">RMS&#160;<i>Campania</i></a> (1893)&#8225;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kaiser_Wilhelm_der_Grosse" title="SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse">SS&#160;<i>Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse</i></a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Oceanic_(1899)" title="RMS Oceanic (1899)">RMS&#160;<i>Oceanic</i></a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Celtic_(1901)" title="RMS Celtic (1901)">RMS&#160;<i>Celtic</i></a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Cedric" title="RMS Cedric">RMS&#160;<i>Cedric</i></a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS&#160;<i>Baltic</i></a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_Scotland_(1905)" title="RMS Empress of Scotland (1905)">RMS&#160;<i>Empress of Scotland</i></a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS&#160;<i>Lusitania</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)" title="RMS Mauretania (1906)">RMS&#160;<i>Mauretania</i></a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS&#160;<i>Olympic</i></a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a> (1912)&#8224;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Imperator" title="SS Imperator">SS&#160;<i>Imperator</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vaterland_(1913)" title="SS Vaterland (1913)">SS&#160;<i>Vaterland</i></a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Majestic_(1914)" title="RMS Majestic (1914)">RMS&#160;<i>Majestic</i></a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Normandie" title="SS Normandie">SS&#160;<i>Normandie</i></a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Mary" title="RMS Queen Mary">RMS&#160;<i>Queen Mary</i></a> (1936)&#8224;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth" title="RMS Queen Elizabeth">RMS&#160;<i>Queen Elizabeth</i></a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_France_(1960)" title="SS France (1960)">SS&#160;<i>France</i></a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Sovereign" title="MS Sovereign">MS&#160;<i>Sovereign of the Seas</i></a> (1987)&#8224;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_World" title="Pacific World">Sun Princess</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Sunshine" title="Carnival Sunshine">MS <i>Carnival Destiny</i></a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Princess" title="Grand Princess">MS <i>Grand Princess</i></a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_of_the_Seas" title="Voyager of the Seas">MS&#160;<i>Voyager of the Seas</i></a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_of_the_Seas" title="Explorer of the Seas">MS&#160;<i>Explorer of the Seas</i></a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navigator_of_the_Seas" title="Navigator of the Seas">MS&#160;<i>Navigator of the Seas</i></a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_2" title="Queen Mary 2">RMS&#160;<i>Queen Mary 2</i></a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Freedom_of_the_Seas" title="MS Freedom of the Seas">MS&#160;<i>Freedom of the Seas</i></a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_of_the_Seas" title="Liberty of the Seas"><i>Liberty of the Seas</i></a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_of_the_Seas" title="Oasis of the Seas"><i>Oasis of the Seas</i></a> (2009)&#8225;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_of_the_Seas" title="Harmony of the Seas"><i>Harmony of the Seas</i></a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_the_Seas" title="Symphony of the Seas"><i>Symphony of the Seas</i></a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_of_the_Seas" title="Wonder of the Seas"><i>Wonder of the Seas</i></a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_of_the_Seas" title="Icon of the Seas"><i>Icon of the Seas</i></a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1916631" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Template:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Template talk:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:November_1916_shipwrecks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:November 1916 shipwrecks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shipwrecks_and_maritime_incidents_in_November_1916631" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1916</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_November_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in November 1916">Shipwrecks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Cuxhaven_(1882)" title="SS Cuxhaven (1882)">Torero</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">3 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Connemara" title="SS Connemara"><i>Connemara</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/French_destroyer_Yatagan" title="French destroyer Yatagan">Yatagan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">5 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-20_(Germany)" title="SM U-20 (Germany)">SM <i>U-20</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6 Nov: <a href="/wiki/RMS_Arabia" title="RMS Arabia"><i>Arabia</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Congdon_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chester A. Congdon (ship)">Chester A. Congdon</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UB-45" title="SM UB-45">SM <i>UB-45</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 Nov: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Zulu_(1909)" title="HMS Zulu (1909)">HMS&#160;<i>Zulu</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">9 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Balto_(1916)" title="SS Balto (1916)"><i>Balto</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">14 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Burdigala" title="SS Burdigala"><i>Burdigala</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">19 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Rurik_(1906)" title="Russian cruiser Rurik (1906)">Rurik</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">21 Nov: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/French_battleship_Suffren" title="French battleship Suffren">Suffren</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Karnak_(1898)" title="SS Karnak (1898)">Karnak</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Moresby_(1881)" title="SS Moresby (1881)">Moresby</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">29 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Minnewaska_(1908)" title="SS Minnewaska (1908)"><i>Minnewaska</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SS_Aud" title="SS Aud"><i>Aud</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UB-19" title="SM UB-19">SM <i>UB-19</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Unknown date: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-56" title="SM U-56">SM <i>U-56</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_UC-15" title="SM UC-15">SM <i>UC-15</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">4 Nov: <a href="/wiki/SM_U-20_(Germany)" title="SM U-20 (Germany)">SM <i>U-20</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 Nov: <i><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_Deutschland" title="German submarine Deutschland">Deutschland</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915">1915</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1915" title="List of shipwrecks in 1915"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in 1916">1916</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1917" title="List of shipwrecks in 1917"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1917" title="List of shipwrecks in 1917">1917</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1916">October 1916</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_October_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in October 1916"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Left_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1916"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/12px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/18px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg/24px-Arrow_Blue_Right_001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_December_1916" title="List of shipwrecks in December 1916">December 1916</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recreational_dive_sites656" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Template:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Template talk:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Recreational_dive_sites" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Recreational dive sites"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recreational_dive_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Recreational_dive_sites" title="Recreational dive sites">Recreational dive sites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reef_diving_regions656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Reef diving regions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akumal" title="Akumal">Akumal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area">Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliwal_Shoal" title="Aliwal Shoal">Aliwal Shoal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amed_(Bali)" title="Amed (Bali)">Amed (Bali)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabini,_Batangas#Attractions" title="Mabini, Batangas">Anilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Island" title="Apo Island">Apo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Reef" title="Apo Reef">Apo Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrecifes_de_Cozumel_National_Park" title="Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park">Arrecifes de Cozumel National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Pigs" title="Bay of Pigs">Bay of Pigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize_Barrier_Reef" title="Belize Barrier Reef">Belize Barrier Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscayne_National_Park" title="Biscayne National Park">Biscayne National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol_Sea" title="Bohol Sea">Bohol Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Seamount" title="Bowie Seamount">Bowie Seamount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunaken" title="Bunaken">Bunaken</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunaken_National_Park" title="Bunaken National Park">Bunaken National Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuita_National_Park" title="Cahuita National Park">Cahuita National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calve_Island" title="Calve Island">Calve Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capurgan%C3%A1" title="Capurganá">Capurganá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Airkewwa" title="Ċirkewwa">Ċirkewwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Villa_Peninsula" title="Cliff Villa Peninsula">Cliff Villa Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhilba_Guuranda-Innes_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park">Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonds_Underwater_Park" title="Edmonds Underwater Park">Edmonds Underwater Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ikhwa_Islands" title="El Ikhwa Islands">El Ikhwa Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_Bay" title="False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%A7ar_Qawqla" title="Għar Qawqla">Għar Qawqla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gili_Islands" title="Gili Islands">Gili Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Barrier_Reef" title="Great Barrier Reef">Great Barrier Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Southern_Reef" title="Great Southern Reef">Great Southern Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Island_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve">Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haql" title="Haql">Haql</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hol_Chan_Marine_Reserve" title="Hol Chan Marine Reserve">Hol Chan Marine Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISimangaliso_Marine_Protected_Area" title="ISimangaliso Marine Protected Area">iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sodwana_Bay" title="Sodwana Bay">Sodwana Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pennekamp_Coral_Reef_State_Park" title="John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park">John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadmat_Island" title="Kadmat Island">Kadmat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Tao" title="Ko Tao">Ko Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Reef" title="Lighthouse Reef">Lighthouse Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantanani_Islands" title="Mantanani Islands">Mantanani Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malapascua" title="Malapascua">Malapascua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin%27s_Haven" title="Martin&#39;s Haven">Martin's Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsa_Alam" title="Marsa Alam">Marsa Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molasses_Reef" title="Molasses Reef">Molasses Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molokini" title="Molokini">Molokini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Islands" title="Neptune Islands">Neptune Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osprey_Reef" title="Osprey Reef">Osprey Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palancar_Reef" title="Palancar Reef">Palancar Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panglao,_Bohol" title="Panglao, Bohol">Panglao, Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescador_Island" title="Pescador Island">Pescador Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Saint_Vincent" title="Petit Saint Vincent">Petit Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Knights_Islands" title="Poor Knights Islands">Poor Knights Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteau_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Porteau Cove Provincial Park">Porteau Cove Provincial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Galera" title="Puerto Galera">Puerto Galera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Cana" title="Punta Cana">Punta Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Muhammad_National_Park" title="Ras Muhammad National Park">Ras Muhammad National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rondo_Island" title="Rondo Island">Rondo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottnest_Island" title="Rottnest Island">Rottnest Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andr%C3%A9s_(island)" title="San Andrés (island)">San Andrés (island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Nolasco_Island" title="San Pedro Nolasco Island">San Pedro Nolasco Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sha%CA%BDb_Abu_Nu%C4%A7as" title="Shaʽb Abu Nuħas">Shaʽb Abu Nuħas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadwan_Island" title="Shadwan Island">Shadwan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Similan_Islands" title="Similan Islands">Similan Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipadan" title="Sipadan">Sipadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socorro_Island" title="Socorro Island">Socorro Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_of_Mull" title="Sound of Mull">Sound of Mull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Crispin%27s_Reef" title="St. Crispin&#39;s Reef">St. Crispin's Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taganga" title="Taganga">Taganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsitsikamma_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area">Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubbataha_Reef" title="Tubbataha Reef">Tubbataha Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utila" title="Utila">Utila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatobi_Regency" title="Wakatobi Regency">Wakatobi Regency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weh_Island" title="Weh Island">Weh Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reef_dive_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Reef dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Window" title="Azure Window">Azure Window</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Hole" title="Cod Hole">Cod Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daedalus_Reef" title="Daedalus Reef">Daedalus Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_Arch" title="Darwin&#39;s Arch">Darwin's Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Throat_at_Punta_Sur" title="Devil&#39;s Throat at Punta Sur">Devil's Throat at Punta Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elphinstone_Reef" title="Elphinstone Reef">Elphinstone Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyemouth" title="Eyemouth">Eyemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanadir" title="Fanadir">Fanadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederiksted_Pier" title="Frederiksted Pier">Frederiksted Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Reef" title="French Reef">French Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowey_Rocks_Light" title="Fowey Rocks Light">Fowey Rocks Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamul_Kebir" title="Gamul Kebir">Gamul Kebir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilsea_Point_Rock" title="Hilsea Point Rock">Hilsea Point Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Sea,_Gozo" title="Inland Sea, Gozo">Inland Sea, Gozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennack_Sands" title="Kennack Sands">Kennack Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manacles" title="The Manacles">The Manacles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Point">Magic Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_Hole" class="mw-redirect" title="Octopus Hole">Octopus Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Eye" title="Pope&#39;s Eye">Pope's Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsea_Hole" title="Portsea Hole">Portsea Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Valley">Second Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sund_Rock" title="Sund Rock">Sund Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Abbs" title="St Abbs">St Abbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_City,_Grand_Cayman" title="Stingray City, Grand Cayman">Stingray City, Grand Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Rock_(Queensland)" title="Wolf Rock (Queensland)">Wolf Rock</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_reef" title="Artificial reef">Artificial reefs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edithburgh" title="Edithburgh">Edithburgh jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Artificial_Reef" title="Gibraltar Artificial Reef">Gibraltar Artificial Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkanti_Reef" title="Merkanti Reef">Merkanti Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hughes,_South_Australia" title="Port Hughes, South Australia">Port Hughes jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Noarlunga,_South_Australia" title="Port Noarlunga, South Australia">Port Noarlunga jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Bay,_South_Australia" title="Rapid Bay, South Australia">Rapid Bay jetty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_River_Reef" title="Shark River Reef">Shark River Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Channel_Fort" title="South Channel Fort">South Channel Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_Reef" title="Osborne Reef">Osborne Reef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Underwater artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn_Underwater_Museum" title="Cancún Underwater Museum">Cancún Underwater Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_the_Abyss" title="Christ of the Abyss">Christ of the Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_of_Heroes" title="Circle of Heroes">Circle of Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristu_tal-Ba%C4%A7%C4%A7ara" title="Kristu tal-Baħħara">Kristu tal-Baħħara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molinere_Underwater_Sculpture_Park" title="Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park">Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Snorkelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Snorkelling">Snorkelling</a> sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fungus_Rock" title="Fungus Rock">Fungus Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wreck_diving_regions656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wreck diving regions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullhead_Point_Historical_and_Archeological_District" title="Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District">Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calve_Island" title="Calve Island">Calve Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuuk_Lagoon" title="Chuuk Lagoon">Chuuk Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coron_Bay" title="Coron Bay">Coron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmonds_Underwater_Park" title="Edmonds Underwater Park">Edmonds Underwater Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_of_Isle_Royale" title="List of shipwrecks of Isle Royale">Shipwrecks of Isle Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Long" title="Loch Long">Loch Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Heritage_Trail_%E2%80%93_Battle_of_Saipan" title="Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan">Maritime Heritage Trail – Battle of Saipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Underwater_Preserves" title="Michigan Underwater Preserves">Michigan Underwater Preserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_and_Hermes_Atoll" title="Pearl and Hermes Atoll">Pearl and Hermes Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteau_Cove_Provincial_Park" title="Porteau Cove Provincial Park">Porteau Cove Provincial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robben_Island_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Robben Island Marine Protected Area">Robben Island Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapa_Flow" title="Scapa Flow">Scapa Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Mountain_National_Park_Marine_Protected_Area" title="Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area">Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulagi" title="Tulagi">Tulagi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tulamben" title="Tulamben">Tulamben</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary">Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Thunder_Bay_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary">List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Skerries" title="Ve Skerries">Ve Skerries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardang_Island" title="Wardang Island">Wardang Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rocks,_Isles_of_Scilly" title="Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly">Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Point_Underwater_Preserve" title="Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve">Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Shipwreck_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary">Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Wisconsin_Shipwreck_Coast_National_Marine_Sanctuary" title="List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary">List of shipwrecks in the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck_Alley" title="Wreck Alley">Wreck Alley, San Diego</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Wreck_dive_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wreck dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/115_(barge)" title="115 (barge)">115 (barge)</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_A1" title="HMS A1">HMS&#160;<i>A1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_A3" title="HMS A3">HMS&#160;<i>A3</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Aaron_Ward_(DD-483)" title="USS Aaron Ward (DD-483)">USS&#160;<i>Aaron Ward</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Abessinia_(1900)" title="SS Abessinia (1900)"><i>Abessinia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Accokeek" title="USS Accokeek">USS&#160;<i>Accokeek</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Adelaide_(FFG_01)" title="HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01)">HMAS&#160;<i>Adelaide</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Admiral_Sampson" title="SS Admiral Sampson"><i>Admiral Sampson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Adolphus_Busch" title="MV Adolphus Busch"><i>Adolphus Busch</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Aeolian_Sky" title="MV Aeolian Sky"><i>Aeolian Sky</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Aeolus_(ARC-3)" title="USS Aeolus (ARC-3)">USS&#160;<i>Aeolus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agat_World_War_II_Amtrac" title="Agat World War II Amtrac">Agat World War II Amtrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ajax_(1923)" title="SS Ajax (1923)"><i>Ajax</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Albert_C._Field" title="SS Albert C. Field"><i>Albert C. Field</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Algol_(AKA-54)" title="USS Algol (AKA-54)">USS&#160;<i>Algol</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Algoma" title="SS Algoma"><i>Algoma</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Munassir_(L1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Munassir (L1)"><i>Al Munassir</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaryllis_(ship)" title="Amaryllis (ship)"><i>Amaryllis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_America_(1898)" title="SS America (1898)"><i>America</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Anderson" title="USS Anderson">USS&#160;<i>Anderson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Andrea_Doria" title="SS Andrea Doria"><i>Andrea Doria</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Antilla_(1939)" title="SS Antilla (1939)"><i>Antilla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Antilles" title="SS Antilles"><i>Antilles</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Apogon" title="USS Apogon">USS&#160;<i>Apogon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Appomattox" title="SS Appomattox"><i>Appomattox</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Aquila_(1940)" title="SS Aquila (1940)"><i>Aquila</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aratama_Maru" title="Aratama Maru">Aratama Maru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_(1881)" title="Arctic (1881)"><i>Arctic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arkansas_(BB-33)" title="USS Arkansas (BB-33)">USS&#160;<i>Arkansas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arratoon_Apcar" title="SS Arratoon Apcar"><i>Arratoon Apcar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Arthur_W._Radford" title="USS Arthur W. Radford">USS&#160;<i>Arthur W. Radford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlanta" title="SS Atlanta"><i>Atlanta</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Atlanta_(CL-51)" title="USS Atlanta (CL-51)">USS&#160;<i>Atlanta</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Australasia" title="SS Australasia"><i>Australasia</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_B%C3%A4renfels_(1921)" title="SS Bärenfels (1921)"><i>Bärenfels</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Bayonet_(P_101)" title="HMAS Bayonet (P 101)">HMAS&#160;<i>Bayonet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ben_Doran" title="SS Ben Doran"><i>Ben Doran</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Benwood" title="SS Benwood"><i>Benwood</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Bianca_C." title="MV Bianca C."><i>Bianca C.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Bibb" title="USCGC Bibb">USCGC&#160;<i>Bibb</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Binnendijk" title="SS Binnendijk"><i>Binnendijk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Blenny" title="USS Blenny">USS&#160;<i>Blenny</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Boadicea_(H65)" title="HMS Boadicea (H65)">HMS&#160;<i>Boadicea</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booya_(ship)" title="Booya (ship)"><i>Booya</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMSAS_Bloemfontein" title="HMSAS Bloemfontein">HMSAS&#160;<i>Bloemfontein</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Breda" title="SS Breda"><i>Breda</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Salvia_(WLB-400)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Salvia (WLB-400)"><i>Brian Davis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Brisbane_(D_41)" title="HMAS Brisbane (D 41)">HMAS&#160;<i>Brisbane</i></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HMHS&#160;<i>Britannic</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bud_Bar" title="Bud Bar">Bud Bar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungsberg_(ship)" title="Bungsberg (ship)"><i>Bungsberg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_shipwreck" title="Byron shipwreck"><i>Byron</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Canberra_(FFG_02)" title="HMAS Canberra (FFG 02)">HMAS&#160;<i>Canberra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Cape_Breton_(ARE_100)" title="HMCS Cape Breton (ARE 100)">HMCS&#160;<i>Cape Breton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cape_Henlopen" title="USCGC Cape Henlopen">USCGC&#160;<i>Cape Henlopen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koni-class_frigate#MV_Captain_Keith_Tibbetts" title="Koni-class frigate"><i>Captain Keith Tibbetts</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Carl_D._Bradley" title="SS Carl D. Bradley"><i>Carl D. Bradley</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Carlisle" title="USS Carlisle">USS&#160;<i>Carlisle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Carnatic" title="SS Carnatic"><i>Carnatic</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carthaginian_II" title="Carthaginian II">Carthaginian II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cayuga" title="SS Cayuga"><i>Cayuga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cedarville" title="SS Cedarville"><i>Cedarville</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Chaudi%C3%A8re_(DDE_235)" title="HMCS Chaudière (DDE 235)"><i>Chaudière</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Nilsson_(shipwreck)" title="Christina Nilsson (shipwreck)"><i>Christina Nilsson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Fort_Marion_(LSD-22)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Fort Marion (LSD-22)">ROCS <i>Chen Hai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Chester_A._Congdon" title="SS Chester A. Congdon"><i>Chester A. Congdon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bangor_(ship)" title="City of Bangor (ship)"><i>City of Bangor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Everett" title="SS City of Everett"><i>City of Everett</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_City_of_Launceston" title="SS City of Launceston"><i>City of Launceston</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Clan_Ranald_(1900)" title="SS Clan Ranald (1900)"><i>Clan Ranald</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Clifton" title="SS Clifton"><i>Clifton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Comanche_(WPG-76)" title="USCGC Comanche (WPG-76)">USCGC&#160;<i>Comanche</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Comet_(1857)" title="SS Comet (1857)"><i>Comet</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constandis_(wreck)" title="Constandis (wreck)"><i>Constandis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Coogee" title="HMAS Coogee">HMAS&#160;<i>Coogee</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Cormoran_(1914)" title="SMS Cormoran (1914)">SMS&#160;<i>Cormoran</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_B._Windiate" title="Cornelia B. Windiate">Cornelia B. Windiate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Coronation" title="HMS Coronation">HMS&#160;<i>Coronation</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Army_ship_Crusader_(AV_2767)" title="Australian Army ship Crusader (AV 2767)"><i>Crusader</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Cuba_(1920)" title="SS Cuba (1920)"><i>Cuba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Cumberland" title="PS Cumberland"><i>Cumberland</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Curb" title="USS Curb">USS&#160;<i>Curb</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cuyahoga" title="USCGC Cuyahoga">USCGC&#160;<i>Cuyahoga</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MV_Dania" title="MV Dania"><i>Dania</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lyons_(shipwreck)" title="Daniel Lyons (shipwreck)"><i>Daniel Lyons</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Cape_Upright_(WPB-95303)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Cape Upright (WPB-95303)"><i>David Tucker</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Dresden_(1917)" title="SMS Dresden (1917)">SMS&#160;<i>Dresden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_D.R._Hanna" title="SS D.R. Hanna"><i>D.R. Hanna</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Duane" title="USCGC Duane">USCGC&#160;<i>Duane</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Dunraven" title="SS Dunraven"><i>Dunraven</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Dwight_L._Moody" title="SS Dwight L. Moody"><i>Dwight L. Moody</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(ship)" title="Eagle (ship)"><i>Eagle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Eastfield" title="SS Eastfield"><i>Eastfield</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Eber_Ward" title="SS Eber Ward"><i>Eber Ward</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Edgar_E._Clark" title="SS Edgar E. Clark"><i>Edgar E. Clark</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMT_Elk" title="HMT Elk">HMT&#160;<i>Elk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ellengowan" title="SS Ellengowan"><i>Ellengowan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Emmons" title="USS Emmons">USS&#160;<i>Emmons</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Emperor" title="SS Emperor">SS <i>Emperor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Empress_of_Ireland" title="RMS Empress of Ireland">RMS&#160;<i>Empress of Ireland</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Erie_L._Hackley" title="SS Erie L. Hackley"><i>Erie L. Hackley</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Espagne_(Anversois,_1909)" title="SS Espagne (Anversois, 1909)"><i>Espagne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Etruria" title="SS Etruria"><i>Etruria</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Falmouth_(1910)" title="HMS Falmouth (1910)">HMS&#160;<i>Falmouth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifi_shipwreck" title="Fifi shipwreck"><i>Fifi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleetwing_(shipwreck)" title="Fleetwing (shipwreck)"><i>Fleetwing</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Francisco_Morazan_(1922)" title="SS Francisco Morazan (1922)">SS&#160;<i>Francisco Morazan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Francis_Hinton" title="SS Francis Hinton"><i>Francis Hinton</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Frank_O%27Connor" title="SS Frank O&#39;Connor"><i>Frank O'Connor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._T._Barney_(schooner)" title="F. T. Barney (schooner)"><i>F. T. Barney</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fujikawa_Maru" title="Fujikawa Maru">Fujikawa Maru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_destroyer_Fumizuki_(1926)" title="Japanese destroyer Fumizuki (1926)"><i>Fumizuki</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gallinipper" title="Gallinipper">Gallinipper</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Thames_(1885)" title="HMS Thames (1885)">SATS <i>General Botha</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_General_Hoyt_S._Vandenberg" title="USNS General Hoyt S. Vandenberg">USNS&#160;<i>General Hoyt S. Vandenberg</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_A._Marsh" title="George A. Marsh">George A. Marsh</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_George_Dewey" title="SS George Dewey"><i>George Dewey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Puritan_(ID-2222)" title="USS Puritan (ID-2222)"><i>George M. Cox</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_destroyer_Z2_Georg_Thiele" title="German destroyer Z2 Georg Thiele"><i>Georg Thiele</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ghurka_(1907)" title="HMS Ghurka (1907)">HMS&#160;<i>Ghurka</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Gilliam" title="USS Gilliam">USS&#160;<i>Gilliam</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Glenlyon" title="SS Glenlyon"><i>Glenlyon</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glen_Strathallan" title="Glen Strathallan">Glen Strathallan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Good_Hope" title="SAS Good Hope">SAS&#160;<i>Good Hope</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Goorangai" title="HMAS Goorangai">HMAS&#160;<i>Goorangai</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Gothenburg" title="SS Gothenburg"><i>Gothenburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_A._Channon_(shipwreck)" title="Grace A. Channon (shipwreck)"><i>Grace A. Channon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Grecian" title="SS Grecian"><i>Grecian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(shipwreck)" title="Green Bay (shipwreck)"><i>Green Bay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cruise_(AM-215)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Cruise (AM-215)"><i>Gregory Poole</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunilda" title="Gunilda">Gunilda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MT_Haven" title="MT Haven">MT <i>Haven</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Henry_Chisholm" title="SS Henry Chisholm">SS <i>Henry Chisholm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Hephaestus" title="MT Hephaestus">MT <i>Hephaestus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_destroyer_Z19_Hermann_K%C3%BCnne" title="German destroyer Z19 Hermann Künne"><i>Hermann Künne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hermes_(95)" title="HMS Hermes (95)">HMS <i>Hermes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzogin_Cecilie" title="Herzogin Cecilie"><i>Herzogin Cecilie</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hesper" title="SS Hesper">SS <i>Hesper</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hilma_Hooker" title="Hilma Hooker">Hilma Hooker</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hispania_(1912)" title="SS Hispania (1912)"><i>Hispania</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home (schooner)"><i>Home</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hood_(1891)" title="HMS Hood (1891)">HMS&#160;<i>Hood</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Hobart_(D_39)" title="HMAS Hobart (D 39)">HMAS&#160;<i>Hobart</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igara_wreck" title="Igara wreck"><i>Igara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Indra_(ARL-37)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Indra (ARL-37)">USS <i>Indra</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ironsides" title="SS Ironsides">SS <i>Ironsides</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Isaac_M._Scott_(1909)" title="SS Isaac M. Scott (1909)">SS <i>Isaac M. Scott</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_City_(schooner)" title="Island City (schooner)"><i>Island City</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J1" title="HMS J1">HMAS <i>J1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J2" title="HMS J2">HMAS <i>J2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J4" title="HMS J4">HMAS <i>J4</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_J5" title="HMS J5">HMAS <i>J5</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_James_Eagan_Layne" title="SS James Eagan Layne"><i>James Eagan Layne</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.S._Seaverns" title="J.S. Seaverns"><i>J.S. Seaverns</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_John_B._Cowle_(1902)" title="SS John B. Cowle (1902)">SS <i>John B. Cowle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Osborn" title="John M. Osborn"><i>John M. Osborn</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_John_Mitchell_(1906)" title="SS John Mitchell (1906)">SS <i>John Mitchell</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jura_(ship,_1854)" title="Jura (ship, 1854)"><i>Jura</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kamloops" title="SS Kamloops">SS <i>Kamloops</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashi_Maru" title="Kashi Maru"><i>Kashi Maru</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Keystone_State" title="PS Keystone State">PS <i>Keystone State</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_King_Cruiser" title="MS King Cruiser"><i>King Cruiser</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Kittiwake_(ASR-13)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Kittiwake (ASR-13)">USS <i>Kittiwake</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kizugawa_Maru" title="Kizugawa Maru">Kizugawa Maru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Kronprinz_(1914)" title="SMS Kronprinz (1914)">SMS&#160;<i>Kronprinz</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyarra" title="Kyarra">Kyarra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Spangler_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyle Spangler (schooner)"><i>Kyle Spangler</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_Lady_Elgin" title="PS Lady Elgin">PS <i>Lady Elgin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Thetis" title="Lady Thetis"><i>Lady Thetis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Laforey_(1913)" title="HMS Laforey (1913)">HMS&#160;<i>Laforey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lakeland" title="SS Lakeland">SS <i>Lakeland</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Lamson_(DD-367)" title="USS Lamson (DD-367)">USS <i>Lamson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAT_Liberty" title="USAT Liberty">USAT&#160;<i>Liberty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Louisiana" title="SS Louisiana">SS <i>Louisiana</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Louis_Sheid" title="SS Louis Sheid"><i>Louis Sheid</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_L.R._Doty" title="SS L.R. Doty">SS <i>L.R. Doty</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_LST-507" title="USS LST-507">USS&#160;<i>LST-507</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberman_(shipwreck)" title="Lumberman (shipwreck)"><i>Lumberman</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_M2_(1918)" title="HMS M2 (1918)">HMS&#160;<i>M2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Mackenzie" title="HMCS Mackenzie">HMCS <i>Mackenzie</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_(ship)" title="Madeira (ship)"><i>Madeira</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Markgraf" title="SMS Markgraf">SMS&#160;<i>Markgraf</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Marquette_(1881)" title="SS Marquette (1881)">SS <i>Marquette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(scow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayflower (scow)"><i>Mayflower</i> (scow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Mikhail_Lermontov" title="MS Mikhail Lermontov"><i>Mikhail Lermontov</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maine" title="SS Maine"><i>Maine</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maloja" title="SS Maloja"><i>Maloja</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Maori_(F24)" title="HMS Maori (F24)">HMS&#160;<i>Maori</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maori_(1893)" title="SS Maori (1893)">SS Maori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Margaret_Olwill" title="SS Margaret Olwill">SS <i>Margaret Olwill</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_(ship)" title="Marguerite (ship)"><i>Marguerite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mauna_Loa" title="SS Mauna Loa">SS&#160;<i>Mauna Loa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USAT_Meigs" title="USAT Meigs">USAT&#160;<i>Meigs</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mendi" title="SS Mendi"><i>Mendi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Mercedes_I" title="MV Mercedes I">MV <i>Mercedes I</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Mesquite_(WLB-305)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Mesquite (WLB-305)">USCGC <i>Mesquite</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamora_(tug)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamora (tug)"><i>Metamora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Midland_City" title="SS Midland City">SS <i>Midland City</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mindanao_(ARG-3)" title="USS Mindanao (ARG-3)">USS <i>Mindanao</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnedosa_(schooner_barge)" title="Minnedosa (schooner barge)"><i>Minnedosa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Miowera" title="SS Miowera">SS <i>Miowera</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Milwaukee_(1902)" title="SS Milwaukee (1902)">SS <i>Milwaukee</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Mizpah_(PY-29)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Mizpah (PY-29)">USS <i>Mizpah</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miztec_(schooner_barge)" title="Miztec (schooner barge)"><i>Miztec</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Mohawk_(WPG-78)" title="USCGC Mohawk (WPG-78)">USCGC&#160;<i>Mohawk</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Mohegan" title="SS Mohegan"><i>Mohegan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Moldavia" title="RMS Moldavia">RMS&#160;<i>Moldavia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Monarch" title="SS Monarch">SS <i>Monarch</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Monrovia" title="SS Monrovia">SS <i>Monrovia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Montagu_(1901)" title="HMS Montagu (1901)">HMS&#160;<i>Montagu</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_M.M._Drake_(1882)" title="SS M.M. Drake (1882)">SS <i>M.M. Drake</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_RMS_Mulheim" title="MV RMS Mulheim">MV&#160;<i>RMS Mulheim</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Muliphen_(AKA-61)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Muliphen (AKA-61)">USS <i>Muliphen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Myron" title="SS Myron">SS Myron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Nagato" title="Japanese battleship Nagato"><i>Nagato</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(palace_steamer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara (palace steamer)"><i>Niagara</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_(tug)" title="Niagara (tug)"><i>Niagara</i> (tug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Nipigon_(DDH_266)" title="HMCS Nipigon (DDH 266)">HMCS <i>Nipigon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Norman" title="SS Norman">SS <i>Norman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northerner_(schooner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northerner (schooner)"><i>Northerner</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oceana_(1887)" title="SS Oceana (1887)"><i>Oceana</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Onoko" title="SS Onoko">SS <i>Onoko</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Oriskany" title="USS Oriskany">USS&#160;<i>Oriskany</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Oslofjord_(1937)" title="MS Oslofjord (1937)"><i>Oslofjord</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_(paddle_steamer)" title="Ozone (paddle steamer)"><i>Ozone</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_patrol_boat_P29" title="Maltese patrol boat P29"><i>P29</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_patrol_boat_P31" title="Maltese patrol boat P31"><i>P31</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Waterford_(1912)" title="TSS Waterford (1912)">SS <i>Panay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Papoose" title="SS Papoose">SS <i>Papoose</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pedernales" title="SS Pedernales"><i>Pedernales</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Persier_(1918)" title="SS Persier (1918)"><i>Persier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Perth_(D_38)" title="HMAS Perth (D 38)">HMAS&#160;<i>Perth</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pewabic" title="SS Pewabic">SS <i>Pewabic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Pelorus_(J291)" title="HMS Pelorus (J291)">SAS&#160;<i>Pietermaritzburg</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pilotfish_(SS-386)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Pilotfish (SS-386)">USS <i>Pilotfish</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="MS Piłsudski"><i>Piłsudski</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Pioneer_(1905)" title="SS Pioneer (1905)">SS <i>Pioneer</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Point_Swift_(WPB-82312)" class="mw-redirect" title="USCGC Point Swift (WPB-82312)">USCGC <i>Point Swift</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Pool_Fisher" title="MV Pool Fisher"><i>Pool Fisher</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Port_Kembla" title="SS Port Kembla">SS <i>Port Kembla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Port_Napier" title="HMS Port Napier">HMS&#160;<i>Port Napier</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preussen_(ship)" title="Preussen (ship)"><i>Preußen</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_President_Coolidge" title="SS President Coolidge"><i>President Coolidge</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Prince_of_Wales_(53)" title="HMS Prince of Wales (53)">HMS <i>Prince of Wales</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PS_Queen_Victoria_(1838)" title="PS Queen Victoria (1838)"><i>Queen Victoria</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_R.P._Resor" title="SS R.P. Resor"><i>R.P. Resor</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Radaas" title="SS Radaas"><i>Radaas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Rankin" title="USS Rankin">USS&#160;<i>Rankin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Warrior_(1955)" title="Rainbow Warrior (1955)"><i>Rainbow Warrior</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Regina_(1907)" title="SS Regina (1907)"><i>Regina</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Repulse_(1916)" title="HMS Repulse (1916)">HMS&#160;<i>Repulse</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Rhone" title="RMS Rhone">RMS&#160;<i>Rhone</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jubilant_(AM-255)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Jubilant (AM-255)"><i>Riva Palacio</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Pringle_(tug)" title="Robert C. Pringle (tug)"><i>Robert C. Pringle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Robert_Wallace" title="SS Robert Wallace"><i>Robert Wallace</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_New_York_(ACR-2)" title="USS New York (ACR-2)">USS <i>Rochester</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rondo" title="SS Rondo"><i>Rondo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rosehill" title="SS Rosehill"><i>Rosehill</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosinco" title="Rosinco">Rosinco</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rotorua_(1910)" title="SS Rotorua (1910)"><i>Rotorua</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rouse_Simmons" title="Rouse Simmons">Rouse Simmons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Adelaide_(1865)" title="Royal Adelaide (1865)"><i>Royal Adelaide</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter_(ship)" title="Royal Charter (ship)"><i>Royal Charter</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Rozi" title="MV Rozi"><i>Rozi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Russia_(1872)" title="SS Russia (1872)"><i>Russia</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Safari" title="HMS Safari">HMS&#160;<i>Safari</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_(barge)" title="Sagamore (barge)"><i>Sagamore</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Saguenay_(DDH_206)" title="HMCS Saguenay (DDH 206)">HMCS&#160;<i>Saguenay</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cruiser_Sakawa" title="Japanese cruiser Sakawa"><i>Sakawa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Salem_Express" title="MV Salem Express"><i>Salem Express</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Samuel_Mather_(1887)" title="SS Samuel Mather (1887)"><i>Samuel Mather</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Ely_(shipwreck)" title="Samuel P. Ely (shipwreck)"><i>Samuel P. Ely</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanko_Harvest" title="Sanko Harvest"><i>Sanko Harvest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Saratoga_(CV-3)" title="USS Saratoga (CV-3)">USS&#160;<i>Saratoga</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Saskatchewan_(DDE_262)" title="HMCS Saskatchewan (DDE 262)">HMCS&#160;<i>Saskatchewan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_S.C._Baldwin" title="SS S.C. Baldwin"><i>S.C. Baldwin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Geier" title="SMS Geier">USS <i>Schurz</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Scuffle" title="USS Scuffle">USS&#160;<i>Scuffle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Scrimmage" title="USS Scrimmage">USS&#160;<i>Scrimmage</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Scylla_(F71)" title="HMS Scylla (F71)">HMS&#160;<i>Scylla</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Selah_Chamberlain" title="SS Selah Chamberlain"><i>Selah Chamberlain</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Sidon_(P259)" title="HMS Sidon (P259)">HMS&#160;<i>Sidon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Spar_(WLB-403)" title="USCGC Spar (WLB-403)">USCGC&#160;<i>Spar</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Swallow_(1824)" title="HMS Swallow (1824)"><i>South Australian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Spiegel_Grove" title="USS Spiegel Grove">USS&#160;<i>Spiegel Grove</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_(shipwreck)" title="Sport (shipwreck)"><i>Sport</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stanegarth" title="Stanegarth">Stanegarth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stanwood" title="SS Stanwood"><i>Stanwood</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stella_(1890)" title="SS Stella (1890)"><i>Stella</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stepas_Darius" title="SS Stepas Darius"><i>Stepas Darius</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_St_Lawrence_(1814)" title="HMS St Lawrence (1814)">HMS&#160;<i>St Lawrence</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Superior_City" title="SS Superior City"><i>Superior City</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Swan_(DE_50)" title="HMAS Swan (DE 50)">HMAS&#160;<i>Swan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweepstakes_(schooner)" title="Sweepstakes (schooner)"><i>Sweepstakes</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Tahoe" title="SS Tahoe"><i>Tahoe</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Tamaroa_(WMEC-166)" title="USCGC Tamaroa (WMEC-166)">USCGC&#160;<i>Tamaroa</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Tarpon_(SS-175)" title="USS Tarpon (SS-175)">USS&#160;<i>Tarpon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Thesis" title="SS Thesis"><i>Thesis</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Thistlegorm" title="SS Thistlegorm"><i>Thistlegorm</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friant_(ship)" title="Thomas Friant (ship)"><i>Thomas Friant</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_(shipwreck)" title="Thomas Wilson (shipwreck)"><i>Thomas Wilson</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_Wreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt Wreck">Thunderbolt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toa_Maru" title="Toa Maru">Toa Maru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMAS_Tobruk_(L_50)" title="HMAS Tobruk (L 50)">HMAS&#160;<i>Tobruk</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Maru" title="Tokai Maru">Tokai Maru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Torrey_Canyon" title="SS Torrey Canyon"><i>Torrey Canyon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Transvaal" title="SAS Transvaal">SAS&#160;<i>Transvaal</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MV_Treasure_oil_spill" title="MV Treasure oil spill">Treasure</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Tui_(1970)" title="HMNZS Tui (1970)">HMNZS&#160;<i>Tui</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-40_(1938)" title="German submarine U-40 (1938)"><i>U-40</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-352" title="German submarine U-352"><i>U-352</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_submarine_U-1195" title="German submarine U-1195"><i>U-1195</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Um_El_Faroud" title="Um El Faroud">Um El Faroud</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_trawler_V_1605_Mosel" title="German trawler V 1605 Mosel"><i>V 1605 Mosel</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Varvassi" title="SS Varvassi"><i>Varvassi</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Vermilion_(AKA-107)" title="USS Vermilion (AKA-107)">USS&#160;<i>Vermilion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vernon" title="SS Vernon"><i>Vernon</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Vienna_(1873)" title="SS Vienna (1873)"><i>Vienna</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Waikato_(F55)" title="HMNZS Waikato (F55)">HMNZS&#160;<i>Waikato</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Walter_L_M_Russ" title="SS Walter L M Russ"><i>Walter L M Russ</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1917)" title="HMS Warrior (1917)">HMS&#160;<i>Warrior</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Washingtonian_(1913)" title="SS Washingtonian (1913)"><i>Washingtonian</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Waubuno" title="PS Waubuno"><i>Waubuno</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMNZS_Wellington_(F69)" title="HMNZS Wellington (F69)">HMNZS&#160;<i>Wellington</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Wexford" title="SS Wexford"><i>Wexford</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_C._Moreland" title="SS William C. Moreland"><i>William C. Moreland</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Wisconsin" title="SS Wisconsin"><i>Wisconsin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Wilkes-Barre" title="USS Wilkes-Barre">USS&#160;<i>Wilkes-Barre</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Yancey" title="USS Yancey">USS&#160;<i>Yancey</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YO-257" title="YO-257">YO-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Yongala" title="SS Yongala"><i>Yongala</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_Yukon_(DDE_263)" title="HMCS Yukon (DDE 263)">HMCS&#160;<i>Yukon</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MS_Zenobia" title="MS Zenobia"><i>Zenobia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Zealandia_(1910)" title="SS Zealandia (1910)"><i>Zealandia</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zingara_(ship)" title="Zingara (ship)"><i>Zingara</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cave_dive_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cave dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cave_diving_regions_of_the_world" title="Cave diving regions of the world">Cave diving regions of the world</a> <p>Cave dive sites: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blauh%C3%B6hle" title="Blauhöhle">Blauhöhle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_hole" title="Blue hole">Blue hole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(Red_Sea)" title="Blue Hole (Red Sea)">Blue Hole (Red Sea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Blue_Hole" title="Great Blue Hole">Great Blue Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(Guam)" title="Blue Hole (Guam)">Blue Hole (Guam)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boesmansgat" title="Boesmansgat">Boesmansgat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dzibilchaltun" title="Dzibilchaltun">Dzibilchaltun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinhoyi_Caves" title="Chinhoyi Caves">Chinhoyi Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocklebiddy,_Western_Australia" title="Cocklebiddy, Western Australia">Cocklebiddy, Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Throat_at_Punta_Sur" title="Devil&#39;s Throat at Punta Sur">Devil's Throat at Punta Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbrecht_Cave" title="Engelbrecht Cave">Engelbrecht Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Cave" title="Fossil Cave">Fossil Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hranice_Abyss" title="Hranice Abyss">Hranice Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordbrugrotta" title="Jordbrugrotta">Jordbrugrotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilsby_sinkhole" title="Kilsby sinkhole">Kilsby sinkhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moln%C3%A1r_J%C3%A1nos_Cave" title="Molnár János Cave">Molnár János Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereo_Cave" title="Nereo Cave">Nereo Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccaninnie_Ponds" class="mw-redirect" title="Piccaninnie Ponds">Piccaninnie Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluragrotta" title="Pluragrotta">Pluragrotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollatoomary" title="Pollatoomary">Pollatoomary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricks_Spring" title="Ricks Spring">Ricks Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shaft_(sinkhole)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Shaft (sinkhole)">The Shaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Dos_Ojos" title="Sistema Dos Ojos">Sistema Dos Ojos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Huautla" title="Sistema Huautla">Sistema Huautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Nohoch_Nah_Chich" title="Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich">Sistema Nohoch Nah Chich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ox_Bel_Ha" title="Sistema Ox Bel Ha">Sistema Ox Bel Ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Sac_Actun" title="Sistema Sac Actun">Sistema Sac Actun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uamh_an_Claonaite" title="Uamh an Claonaite">Uamh an Claonaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Spring" title="Vortex Spring">Vortex Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_Springs" title="Wakulla Springs">Wakulla Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wondergat" class="mw-redirect" title="Wondergat">Wondergat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacat%C3%B3n" title="Zacatón">Zacatón</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freshwater_dive_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Freshwater dive sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hole_(New_Mexico)" title="Blue Hole (New Mexico)">Blue Hole (New Mexico)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Lake_(Utah)" title="Blue Lake (Utah)">Blue Lake (Utah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinorwic_quarry" title="Dinorwic quarry">Dinorwic quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_quarry" title="Dorothea quarry">Dorothea quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Springs" title="Dutch Springs">Dutch Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewens_Ponds" title="Ewens Ponds">Ewens Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_caldera" title="Homestead caldera">Homestead caldera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Blue_Lake" title="Little Blue Lake">Little Blue Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logue_Brook_Dam" title="Logue Brook Dam">Logue Brook Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponce_de_Leon_Springs_State_Park" title="Ponce de Leon Springs State Park">Ponce de Leon Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Jungle,_Northern_Territory" title="Rum Jungle, Northern Territory">Rum Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silfra" title="Silfra">Silfra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Spring" title="Vortex Spring">Vortex Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wast_Water" title="Wast Water">Wast Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazee_Lake" title="Wazee Lake">Wazee Lake</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Training_sites656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Training sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Abyss" title="Blue Abyss">Blue Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernwray_Dive_Centre" title="Capernwray Dive Centre">Capernwray Dive Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Dive_Dubai" title="Deep Dive Dubai">Deep Dive Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepspot" title="Deepspot">Deepspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccleston_Quarry" title="Eccleston Quarry">Eccleston Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Terme_Millepini" title="Hotel Terme Millepini">Hotel Terme Millepini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diving_and_Activity_Centre" title="National Diving and Activity Centre">National Diving and Activity Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemo_33" title="Nemo 33">Nemo 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seacrest_Cove_2" title="Seacrest Cove 2">Seacrest Cove 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slickstones_Quarry,_Cromhall" title="Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall">Slickstones Quarry, Cromhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_Cove" title="Stoney Cove">Stoney Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanage_Pier" title="Swanage Pier">Swanage Pier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-water diving">Black-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_diving" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-water diving">Blue-water diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_impact_diving" title="Low impact diving">Low impact diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_diving" title="Recreational diving">Recreational diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving_tourism" title="Scuba diving tourism">Scuba diving tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_archaeology" title="Underwater archaeology">Underwater archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_diving" title="Underwater diving">Underwater diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_diving" title="Wall diving">Wall diving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Outline of recreational dive sites">Outline of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>Category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Underwater_diving_sites" title="Category:Underwater diving sites">Underwater diving sites</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_recreational_dive_sites" title="Index of recreational dive sites">Index of recreational dive sites</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Underwater_diving" title="Portal:Underwater diving">Portal:Underwater diving</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Titanic765" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMS_Titanic" title="Template talk:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMS_Titanic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMS Titanic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Titanic765" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">Titanic</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First-class_facilities_of_the_Titanic" title="First-class facilities of the Titanic">First class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second-_and_third-class_facilities_on_the_Titanic" title="Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic">Second and Third class facilities</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Staircase_of_the_Titanic" title="Grand Staircase of the Titanic">Grand Staircase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Animals_aboard_the_Titanic" title="Animals aboard the Titanic">Animals aboard</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Sinking of the Titanic">Sinking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iceberg_that_sank_the_Titanic" title="Iceberg that sank the Titanic">Iceberg that sank the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Changes_in_safety_practices_after_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="Changes in safety practices after the sinking of the Titanic">Changes in safety practices</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lifeboats_of_the_Titanic" title="Lifeboats of the Titanic">Lifeboats</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Lifeboat_No._1" title="Titanic Lifeboat No. 1">Lifeboat No. 1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_Wreck_Commissioner%27s_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="British Wreck Commissioner&#39;s inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">British inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_inquiry_into_the_sinking_of_the_Titanic" title="United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic">United States inquiry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_Titanic" title="Wreck of the Titanic">Wreck of the <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Legends_and_myths_regarding_the_Titanic" title="Legends and myths regarding the Titanic">Legends and myths</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_conspiracy_theories" title="Titanic conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(sea_captain)" title="Edward Smith (sea captain)">Edward J. Smith</a> (Captain)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a> (Chief Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_McMaster_Murdoch" title="William McMaster Murdoch">William McMaster Murdoch</a> (First Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lightoller" title="Charles Lightoller">Charles H. Lightoller</a> (Second Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pitman" title="Herbert Pitman">Herbert Pitman</a> (Third Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boxhall" title="Joseph Boxhall">Joseph G. Boxhall</a> (Fourth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lowe" title="Harold Lowe">Harold G. Lowe</a> (Fifth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Moody" title="James Paul Moody">James Paul Moody</a> (Sixth Officer)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElroy" title="Hugh McElroy">Hugh McElroy</a> (Chief Purser)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bell_(engineer)" title="Joseph Bell (engineer)">Joseph Bell</a> (Machine Room Manager)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Crew members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barrett" title="Frederick Barrett">Frederick Barrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bride" title="Harold Bride">Harold Bride</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Denton_Cox" title="William Denton Cox">William Denton Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crew_of_the_Titanic" title="Crew of the Titanic">Sid Daniels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oliver_Evans" title="Frank Oliver Evans">Frank Oliver Evans</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Fleet" title="Frederick Fleet">Frederick Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gatti_(restaurateur)" title="Luigi Gatti (restaurateur)">Luigi Gatti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hichens_(sailor)" title="Robert Hichens (sailor)">Robert Hichens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Violet_Jessop" title="Violet Jessop">Violet Jessop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Jewell" title="Archie Jewell">Archie Jewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joughin" title="Charles Joughin">Charles Joughin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Robinson_Lee" title="Reginald Robinson Lee">Reginald Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Marsden" title="Evelyn Marsden">Evelyn Marsden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Mintram" title="William Mintram">William Mintram</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Phillips_(wireless_operator)" title="Jack Phillips (wireless operator)">Jack Phillips</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Winnold_Prentice" title="Frank Winnold Prentice">Frank Winnold Prentice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_John_Priest" title="Arthur John Priest">Arthur John Priest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Symons_(sailor)" title="George Symons (sailor)">George Symons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musicians_of_the_Titanic" title="Musicians of the Titanic">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wesley_Woodward" title="John Wesley Woodward">John Wesley Woodward</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Passengers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fatalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Allison family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews" title="Thomas Andrews">Thomas Andrews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_IV" title="John Jacob Astor IV">John Jacob Astor IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_John_Bowen" title="David John Bowen">David John Bowen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Butt" title="Archibald Butt">Archibald Butt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Byles" title="Thomas Byles">Thomas Byles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm_(engineer)" title="Roderick Chisholm (engineer)">Roderick Chisholm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Donald_Douglas" title="Walter Donald Douglas">Walter Donald Douglas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Funk" title="Annie Funk">Annie Funk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Futrelle" title="Jacques Futrelle">Jacques Futrelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Sidney Leslie Goodwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Harper_(pastor)" title="John Harper (pastor)">John Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Harris" title="Henry B. Harris">Henry B. Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Hartley" title="Wallace Hartley">Wallace Hartley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melville_Hays" title="Charles Melville Hays">Charles Melville Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Elizabeth_Isham" title="Ann Elizabeth Isham">Ann Elizabeth Isham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Austin_Kent" title="Edward Austin Kent">Edward Austin Kent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Davis_Millet" title="Francis Davis Millet">Francis Davis Millet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Markland_Molson" title="Harry Markland Molson">Harry Markland Molson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Moore_(businessman)" title="Clarence Moore (businessman)">Clarence Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Child_(Titanic_victim)" title="Unknown Child (Titanic victim)">Eino Viljami Panula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._T._Stead" title="W. T. Stead">W. T. Stead</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Straus" title="Ida Straus">Ida Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Straus" title="Isidor Straus">Isidor Straus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Thayer" title="John B. Thayer">John B. Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Warren_Sr." title="Frank M. Warren Sr.">Frank M. Warren Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_D._Wick" title="George D. Wick">George D. Wick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Dunton_Widener" title="George Dunton Widener">George Dunton Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Elkins_Widener" title="Harry Elkins Widener">Harry Elkins Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duane_Williams" title="Duane Williams">Duane Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wright" title="George Henry Wright">George Henry Wright</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Survivors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Abbott" title="Rhoda Abbott">Rhoda Abbott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allison_family" title="Allison family">Trevor Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Asplund" title="Lillian Asplund">Lillian Asplund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Astor" title="Madeleine Astor">Madeleine Astor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Ruth Becker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Beesley" title="Lawrence Beesley">Lawrence Beesley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Behr" title="Karl Behr">Karl Behr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Bishop" title="Dickinson Bishop">Dickinson Bishop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritz_H%C3%A5kan_Bj%C3%B6rnstr%C3%B6m-Steffansson" title="Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson">Mauritz Håkan Björnström-Steffansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Bowerman" title="Elsie Bowerman">Elsie Bowerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Browne" title="Francis Browne">Francis Browne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brown" title="Margaret Brown">Margaret "Molly" Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Churchill_Candee" title="Helen Churchill Candee">Helen Churchill Candee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Charlotte Drake Cardeza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Carter" title="Lucile Carter">Lucile Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes#Titanic_disaster" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Gladys Cherry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Millvina_Dean" title="Millvina Dean">Millvina Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Duff-Gordon" title="Cosmo Duff-Gordon">Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Duff-Gordon" title="Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon">Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Gibson" title="Dorothy Gibson">Dorothy Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Gracie_IV" title="Archibald Gracie IV">Archibald Gracie IV</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_John_William_Goldsmith" title="Frank John William Goldsmith">Frank John William Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Haisman" title="Edith Haisman">Edith Haisman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Harper" title="Henry S. Harper">Henry S. Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Hart" title="Eva Hart">Eva Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bechstein_Hays" title="Margaret Bechstein Hays">Margaret Bechstein Hays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Masabumi_Hosono" title="Masabumi Hosono">Masabumi Hosono</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Bruce_Ismay" title="J. Bruce Ismay">J. Bruce Ismay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Ileen_Johnson" title="Eleanor Ileen Johnson">Eleanor Ileen Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Kink" title="Louise Kink">Louise Kink</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Philippe_Lemercier_Laroche" title="Joseph Philippe Lemercier Laroche">Louise Laroche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mannion" title="Margaret Mannion">Margaret Mannion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Marcel_Navratil" title="Michel Marcel Navratil">Michel Marcel Navratil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nourney" title="Alfred Nourney">Alfred Nourney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Godfrey_Peuchen" title="Arthur Godfrey Peuchen">Arthur Godfrey Peuchen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Jane Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Quick" title="Jane Quick">Winnifred Quick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Rosenbaum" title="Edith Rosenbaum">Edith Rosenbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Leslie,_Countess_of_Rothes" title="Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes">Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ryerson" title="Emily Ryerson">Emily Ryerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Sandstr%C3%B6m" title="Agnes Sandström">Agnes Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Passengers_of_the_Titanic" title="Passengers of the Titanic">Beatrice Sandström</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Kimber_Seward" title="Frederic Kimber Seward">Frederic Kimber Seward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eloise_Hughes_Smith" title="Eloise Hughes Smith">Eloise Hughes Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Thayer" title="Jack Thayer">Jack Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Thayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_West" title="Barbara West">Barbara West</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ella_Holmes_White" title="Ella Holmes White">Ella Holmes White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Elkins_Widener" title="Eleanor Elkins Widener">Eleanor Elkins Widener</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/R._Norris_Williams" title="R. Norris Williams">R. Norris Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Grice_Young" title="Marie Grice Young">Marie Grice Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memorials_and_monuments_to_victims_of_the_Titanic" title="Memorials and monuments to victims of the Titanic">Monuments<br />and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sturt_Street_Gardens#Titanic_Memorial_Bandstand" title="Sturt Street Gardens">Bandstand</a> (Ballarat)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Heroes_of_the_Marine_Engine_Room" title="Memorial to Heroes of the Marine Engine Room">Engine Room Heroes</a> (Liverpool)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Engineers%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Engineers&#39; Memorial">Engineers</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Musicians%27_Memorial" title="Titanic Musicians&#39; Memorial">Musicians</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial,_Belfast" title="Titanic Memorial, Belfast"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Belfast)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philharmonic_Hall,_Liverpool" title="Philharmonic Hall, Liverpool">Orchestra</a> (Liverpool)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Straus_Park" title="Straus Park">Straus Park</a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(New_York_City)" title="Titanic Memorial (New York City)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (New York City)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Memorial_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Titanic Memorial (Washington, D.C.)"><i>Titanic</i></a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (Washington, D.C.)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_in_popular_culture" title="Titanic in popular culture">Popular culture</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cultural_legacy_of_the_Titanic" title="Cultural legacy of the Titanic">(cultural legacy)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wreck_of_the_Titan:_Or,_Futility" title="The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility">The Wreck of the Titan: Or, Futility</a></i> (1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(book)" title="A Night to Remember (book)"><i>A Night to Remember</i></a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Polar_the_Titanic_Bear" title="Polar the Titanic Bear">Polar the Titanic Bear</a></i> (1995)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic" title="List of films about the Titanic">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saved_from_the_Titanic" title="Saved from the Titanic">Saved from the Titanic</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_Nacht_und_Eis" title="In Nacht und Eis">In Nacht und Eis</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_hantise" title="La hantise">La hantise</a></i> (1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_(film)" title="Atlantic (film)">Atlantic</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_(film)" title="Atlantik (film)">Atlantik</a></i> (1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1943_film)" title="Titanic (1943 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1953_film)" title="Titanic (1953 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(1958_film)" title="A Night to Remember (1958 film)">A Night to Remember</a></i> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(film)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raise_the_Titanic_(film)" title="Raise the Titanic (film)">Raise the Titanic</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Titanic" title="Secrets of the Titanic">Secrets of the Titanic</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanica" title="Titanica">Titanica</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chambermaid_on_the_Titanic" title="The Chambermaid on the Titanic">The Chambermaid on the Titanic</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_the_Titanic" title="The Legend of the Titanic">The Legend of the Titanic</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Legend_Goes_On" title="Titanic: The Legend Goes On">Titanic: The Legend Goes On</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Saw_the_Iceberg" title="The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg">The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_of_the_Abyss" title="Ghosts of the Abyss">Ghosts of the Abyss</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tentacolino" title="Tentacolino">Tentacolino</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II_(film)" title="Titanic II (film)">Titanic II</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_(film)" title="The Six (film)">The Six</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_666" title="Titanic 666">Titanic 666</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unsinkable_(film)" title="Unsinkable (film)">Unsinkable</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_the_Titanic#Television_movies_and_notable_episodes" title="List of films about the Titanic">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/A_Night_to_Remember_(Kraft_Television_Theatre)" title="A Night to Remember (Kraft Television Theatre)">A Night to Remember</a>" (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/S.O.S._Titanic" title="S.O.S. Titanic">S.O.S. Titanic</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Complete_Story" title="Titanic: The Complete Story">Titanic: The Complete Story</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1996_miniseries)" title="Titanic (1996 miniseries)">Titanic</a></i> (1996 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Greater_Love_(1996_film)" title="No Greater Love (1996 film)"> No Greater Love</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A_Flight_to_Remember" title="A Flight to Remember">"A Flight to Remember" (<i>Futurama</i>)</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Mutants_Are_Revolting" title="The Mutants Are Revolting">"The Mutants Are Revolting" (<i>Futurama</i>)</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(2012_TV_series)" title="Titanic (2012 TV series)">Titanic</a></i> (2012 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Blood_and_Steel" title="Titanic: Blood and Steel">Titanic: Blood and Steel</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_the_Titanic" title="Saving the Titanic">Saving the Titanic</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_The_Aftermath" title="Titanic: The Aftermath">Titanic: The Aftermath</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Berg_(play)" title="The Berg (play)">The Berg</a></i> (1929) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a></i> (1960 musical)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(play)" title="Titanic (play)">Titanic</a></i> (1974) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> (1997 musical)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/The_Titanic_(song)" title="The Titanic (song)">The <i>Titanic</i> (It Was Sad When That Great Ship Went Down)</a>" (folk song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sinking_of_the_Titanic_(Bryars)" title="The Sinking of the Titanic (Bryars)">The Sinking of the Titanic</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" title="Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture">Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_Titanic" title="Back to Titanic">Back to Titanic</a></i> (soundtrack album)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nearer,_My_God,_to_Thee#RMS_Titanic_and_SS_Valencia" title="Nearer, My God, to Thee">Nearer, My God, to Thee</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanique" title="Titanique">Titanique</a></i> (musical parody)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Dance_Band_on_the_Titanic_(song)" title="Dance Band on the Titanic (song)">Dance Band on the Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(Falco_song)" title="Titanic (Falco song)">Titanic</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Requiem" title="Titanic Requiem">Titanic Requiem</a></i> (music composition)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Tempest_(Bob_Dylan_song)" title="Tempest (Bob Dylan song)">Tempest</a>" (song)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Rising" title="Titanic Rising">Titanic Rising</a></i> (album)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Search_for_the_Titanic" title="Search for the Titanic">Search for the Titanic</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Adventure_Out_of_Time" title="Titanic: Adventure Out of Time">Titanic: Adventure Out of Time</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic:_Honor_and_Glory" title="Titanic: Honor and Glory">Titanic: Honor and Glory</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums<br />and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SeaCity_Museum" title="SeaCity Museum">SeaCity Museum</a> (Southampton)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Branson,_Missouri)" title="Titanic Museum (Branson, Missouri)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Branson, Missouri)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Museum_(Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee)" title="Titanic Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)"><i>Titanic</i> Museum (Pigeon Forge, Tennessee)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Museum_of_the_Atlantic" title="Maritime Museum of the Atlantic">Maritime Museum of the Atlantic</a> (Halifax)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Belfast" title="Titanic Belfast"><i>Titanic</i> Belfast</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Saskatchewan" title="Titanic, Saskatchewan">Titanic (Canada)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Canyon" title="Titanic Canyon">Titanic Canyon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Quarter" title="Titanic Quarter">Titanic Quarter, Belfast</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Race" title="Cape Race">Cape Race, Newfoundland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fairview_Lawn_Cemetery" title="Fairview Lawn Cemetery">Fairview Lawn Cemetery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olivet_Cemetery_(Halifax,_Nova_Scotia)" title="Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)">Mount Olivet Cemetery (Halifax, Nova Scotia)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arrol_Gantry" title="Arrol Gantry">Arrol Gantry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic,_Oklahoma" title="Titanic, Oklahoma">Titanic, Oklahoma</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Baltic_(1903)" title="RMS Baltic (1903)">RMS <i>Baltic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Olympic" title="RMS Olympic">RMS <i>Olympic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HMHS <i>Britannic</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Mount_Temple" title="SS Mount Temple">SS <i>Mount Temple</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Carpathia" title="RMS Carpathia">RMS <i>Carpathia</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Californian" title="SS Californian">SS <i>Californian</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CS_Mackay-Bennett" title="CS Mackay-Bennett">CS <i>Mackay-Bennett</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Birma" title="SS Birma">SS <i>Birma</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SS_Frankfurt" title="SS Frankfurt">SS <i>Frankfurt</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Replica_Titanic" title="Replica Titanic">Replica <i>Titanic</i></a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_II" title="Titanic II">Titanic II</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romandisea_Titanic" title="Romandisea Titanic">Romandisea <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic_Maritime_Memorial_Act" title="RMS Titanic Maritime Memorial Act">RMS <i>Titanic</i> Maritime Memorial Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_the_Shipwrecked_Vessel_RMS_Titanic" title="Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic">Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS <i>Titanic</i></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/White_Star_Line" title="White Star Line">White Star Line</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Blair_(mariner)" title="David Blair (mariner)">David Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Cottam" title="Harold Cottam">Harold Cottam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Haddock" title="Herbert Haddock">Herbert Haddock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lord" title="Stanley Lord">Stanley Lord</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rostron" title="Arthur Rostron">Arthur Rostron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Historical_Society" title="Titanic Historical Society"><i>Titanic</i> Historical Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titanic_International_Society" title="Titanic International Society">Titanic International Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Titanica" title="Encyclopedia Titanica">Encyclopedia Titanica</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Halomonas_titanicae" title="Halomonas titanicae">Halomonas titanicae</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Women_and_children_first" title="Women and children first">Women and children first</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Circassienne_au_Bain" title="La Circassienne au Bain">La Circassienne au Bain</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(submersible)" title="Titan (submersible)"><i>Titan</i> submersible</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Titan_submersible_implosion" title="Titan submersible implosion">implosion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> 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1,\n [\"SMU\"] = 2,\n [\"SS\"] = 4,\n [\"Sclass\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 19,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 2,\n [\"Ship\"] = 2,\n [\"Shipboxflag\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Usurped\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 15,\n [\"White Star Line ships\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","400","25.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::redirectTarget","380","24.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","17.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","6.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","80","5.1"],["dataWrapper 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-11-04T13:48:06Z","dateModified":"2025-02-23T18:59:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/HMHS_Britannic.jpg","headline":"Olympic-class ocean liner. 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