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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Përmbajtja</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">zhvendoseni tek shiriti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fshihe</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kreu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nderfaqet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nderfaqet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Nderfaqet </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nderfaqet-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Shfaq/fshih nënseksionin Nderfaqet </button> <ul id="toc-Nderfaqet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Graphical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Graphical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Command_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Command_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Command line </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Command_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Programimi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Shfaq/fshih nënseksionin Features </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Limitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Limitet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Deployment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cloud_deployment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cloud_deployment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Cloud deployment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cloud_deployment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komuniteti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komuniteti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Komuniteti </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Komuniteti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Shfaq/fshih nënseksionin Komuniteti </button> <ul id="toc-Komuniteti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Projekte_te_nderlidhura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Projekte_te_nderlidhura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Projekte te nderlidhura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Projekte_te_nderlidhura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Historia </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Shfaq/fshih nënseksionin Historia </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legal_and_acquisition_impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_and_acquisition_impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Legal and acquisition impacts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_and_acquisition_impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Milestones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Milestones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Milestones </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Milestones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Versions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Përmbajtja" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabela e Përmbajtjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Shfaqni/Fshihni tabelën </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">MySQL</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Shkoni te një artikull në një gjuhë tjetër. Gjendet në 67 gjuhë" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" > 67 gjuhë </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="ماي إس كيو إل – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماي إس كيو إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2" title="মাইএসকিউএল – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইএসকিউএল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%95%DA%B5" title="مای سیکوەڵ – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مای سیکوەڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مای‌اس‌کیوال – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مای‌اس‌کیوال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="माई एसक्यूल – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माई एसक्यूल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kabilisht" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – madagaskarisht" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagaskarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BD" title="മൈഎസ്ക്യുഎൽ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈഎസ്ക്യുഎൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – birmanisht" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மைசீக்குவெல் – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைசீக்குவெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="มายเอสคิวเอล – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มายเอสคิวเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – turkmenisht" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – uarajisht" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="uarajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="MySQL" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">MySQL</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Zhvillues</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a>, formerly <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL AB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL AB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Versioni i parë</th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1995 (1995-05-23)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_release_life_cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software release life cycle (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Versioni i fundit</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.6.15 / 3 dhjetor 2013; 11 vite më parë (2013-12-03)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Gjuhet e programimit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistemi_operativ" title="Sistemi operativ">Sistemi operativ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-platform (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Gjuhët e mundshme</th><td class="infobox-data">en</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Përdoret për</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Relational_database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational database management system">RDBMS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Licenca" title="Licenca">Licenca</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Proprietary <a href="/w/index.php?title=EULA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EULA (nuk është shkruar akoma)">EULA</a> MySQL Community Edition: <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_General_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU General Public License (nuk është shkruar akoma)">GNU General Public License</a> (version 2)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Faqja zyrtare</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/">www.mysql.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/">dev.mysql.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> MySQL ( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">/</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">m</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">aɪ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)"> </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ˌ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ɛ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">s</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">k</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">juː</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ˈ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ɛ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">l</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">/</a> "My S-Q-L",<a href="#cite_note-whatismysql-4">[4]</a> e quajtur zyrtarisht , por e quajtur edhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">/</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">m</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">aɪ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)"> </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ˈ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">s</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">iː</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">k</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">w</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">əl</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (nuk është shkruar akoma)">/</a> "My Sequel") eshte (sipas korrik 2013) <a href="#cite_note-7">[nb 1]</a> e perdorur gjeresisht <a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> dhe eshte nje sistem menaxhimi i sistemit te te dhenave realcionale.(RDMBS) dhe eshte open-source.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> It is named after co-founder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Widenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Widenius (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Michael Widenius</a>'s daughter, My.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> phrase stands for <a href="/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Structured Query Language">Structured Query Language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-whatismysql-4">[4]</a> MySQL development project has made its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Source_code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source code (nuk është shkruar akoma)">source code</a> available under the terms of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_General_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU General Public License (nuk është shkruar akoma)">GNU General Public License</a>, as well as under a variety of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proprietary_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proprietary software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">proprietary</a> agreements. MySQL was owned and sponsored by a single <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business (nuk është shkruar akoma)">for-profit</a> firm, the <a href="/wiki/Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> company <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL AB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL AB</a>, now owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sunacquire-12">[11]</a> MySQL eshte nje zgjedhje popullore e databazes per perdorim ne web applications, and is a central component of the widely used <a href="/w/index.php?title=LAMP_(software_bundle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAMP (software bundle) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">LAMP</a> open source web application software stack (and other <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_AMP_packages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of AMP packages (nuk është shkruar akoma)">'AMP'</a> stacks). LAMP is an acronym for "<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache</a>, MySQL, <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>/<a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>/<a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>." <a href="/wiki/Free_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Free software">Free-software</a>-open source projects that require a full-featured database management system often use MySQL. For commercial use, several paid editions are available, and offer additional functionality. Applications which use MySQL databases include: <a href="/w/index.php?title=TYPO3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TYPO3 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">TYPO3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MODx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MODx (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MODx</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joomla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joomla (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Joomla</a>, <a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhpBB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhpBB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">phpBB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MyBB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyBB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MyBB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a> and other software. MySQL is also used in many high-profile, large-scale <a href="/wiki/Website" class="mw-redirect" title="Website">websites</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a><a href="#cite_note-mysqlatgoogle-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> (though not for searches), <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mysqlatfacebook-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flickr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flickr (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Flickr</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nderfaqet">Nderfaqet</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Nderfaqet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nderfaqet">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Mysqlwb-homepage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mysqlwb-homepage.png/220px-Mysqlwb-homepage.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mysqlwb-homepage.png/330px-Mysqlwb-homepage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mysqlwb-homepage.png/440px-Mysqlwb-homepage.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Workbench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Workbench (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Workbench</a> in Windows</figcaption></figure> MySQL is a <a href="/wiki/Relational_database_management_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Relational database management system">relational database management system</a> (RDBMS), and ships with no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphical_user_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphical user interface (nuk është shkruar akoma)">GUI</a> tools to administer MySQL databases or manage data contained within the databases. Users may use the included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Command_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Command line (nuk është shkruar akoma)">command line</a> tools,<a href="#cite_note-mysql_—_The_MySQL_Command-Line_Tool-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-mysqladmin_-_the_MySQL_command-line_tool-23">[22]</a> or use MySQL "front-ends", desktop software and web applications that create and manage MySQL databases, build database structures, back up data, inspect status, and work with data records.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The official set of MySQL front-end tools, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Workbench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Workbench (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Workbench</a> is actively developed by Oracle, and is freely available for use.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphical">Graphical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Graphical" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Graphical">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> The official <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Workbench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Workbench (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Workbench</a> is a free integrated environment developed by MySQL AB, that enables users to graphically administer MySQL databases and visually design database structures. MySQL Workbench replaces the previous package of software, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_GUI_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL GUI Tools (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL GUI Tools</a>. Similar to other third-party packages, but still considered the authoritative MySQL front end, MySQL Workbench lets users manage database design & modeling, SQL development (replacing MySQL Query Browser) and Database administration (replacing MySQL Administrator). MySQL Workbench is available in two editions, the regular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_and_open_source_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free and open source software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">free and open source</a> Community Edition which may be downloaded from the MySQL website, and the proprietary Standard Edition which extends and improves the feature set of the Community Edition. Third-party proprietary and free graphical administration applications (or "front ends") are available that integrate with MySQL and enable users to work with database structure and data visually. Some well-known front ends, in alphabetical order, are: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adminer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adminer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Adminer</a> – a free MySQL front end written in one <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> script, capable of managing multiple databases, with many <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> skins available.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DaDaBIK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DaDaBIK (nuk është shkruar akoma)">DaDaBIK</a> – a customizable <a href="/w/index.php?title=Create,_read,_update_and_delete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Create, read, update and delete (nuk është shkruar akoma)">CRUD</a> front-end to MySQL. Written in PHP. Commercial.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DBEdit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DBEdit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">DBEdit</a> – a free front end for MySQL and other databases.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HeidiSQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HeidiSQL (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HeidiSQL</a> – a full featured free front end that runs on <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, and can connect to local or remote MySQL servers to manage databases, tables, column structure, and individual data records. Also supports specialised GUI features for date/time fields and enumerated multiple-value fields.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LibreOffice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LibreOffice (nuk është shkruar akoma)">LibreOffice Base</a> - LibreOffice Base allows the creation and management of databases, preparation of forms and reports that provide end users easy access to data. Like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Access (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Microsoft Access</a>, it can be used as a front-end for various database systems, including Access databases (JET), ODBC data sources, and MySQL or <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navicat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navicat (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Navicat</a> – a series of proprietary graphical database management applications, developed for Windows, Macintosh and Linux.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenOffice.org_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenOffice.org Base (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OpenOffice.org Base</a> can manage MySQL databases if the entire suite is installed. Free and open-source.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhpMyAdmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhpMyAdmin (nuk është shkruar akoma)">phpMyAdmin</a> – a free Web-based front end widely installed[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citim_i_duhur" title="Wikipedia:Citim i duhur">nevojitet citimi</a>] by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_hosting_service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web hosting service (nuk është shkruar akoma)">web hosts</a>, since it is developed in PHP and is included in the LAMP stack, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MAMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAMP (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MAMP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XAMPP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XAMPP (nuk është shkruar akoma)">XAMPP</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=WAMP_(software_bundle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAMP (software bundle) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">WAMP</a> software bundle installers.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQLBuddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQLBuddy (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SQLBuddy</a> - a free Web-based front end, developed in PHP.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQLyog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQLyog (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SQLyog</a> - commercial, but there is also a free 'community' edition available.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOAD_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOAD (software) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Toad for MySQL</a> – a free development and administration front end for MySQL from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quest_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quest Software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Quest Software</a></li></ul> Other available proprietary MySQL front ends include <a href="/w/index.php?title=DbForge_Studio_for_MySQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DbForge Studio for MySQL (nuk është shkruar akoma)">dbForge Studio for MySQL</a>, DBStudio, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epictetus_Database_Client&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epictetus Database Client (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Epictetus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Access&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Access (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Microsoft Access</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_SQL_Developer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle SQL Developer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle SQL Developer</a>, SchemaBank, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQLPro_SQL_Client&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQLPro SQL Client (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SQLPro SQL Client</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toad_Data_Modeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toad Data Modeler (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Toad Data Modeler</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Command_line">Command line</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Command line" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Command line">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> MySQL ships with many <a href="/w/index.php?title=Command_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Command line (nuk është shkruar akoma)">command line</a> tools, from which the main interface is 'mysql' client.<a href="#cite_note-mysql_—_The_MySQL_Command-Line_Tool-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-mysqladmin_-_the_MySQL_command-line_tool-23">[22]</a> Third-parties have also developed tools to manage, optimize, monitor and backup a MySQL server, some listed below. All these tools work on *NIX type operating systems, and some of them also on Windows. <ul><li>Maatkit - a cross-platform toolkit for MySQL, <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memcached&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memcached (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Memcached</a>, developed in <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Maatkit can be used to prove replication is working correctly, fix corrupted data, automate repetitive tasks, and speed up servers. Maatkit is included with several <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> distributions such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=CentOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CentOS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">CentOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> and packages are available for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fedora_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fedora (operating system) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Fedora</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuntu_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubuntu (operating system) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ubuntu</a> as well. As of late 2011, Maatkit is no longer developed, but <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percona (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Percona</a> has continued development under the Percona Toolkit brand.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a></li> <li>XtraBackup - Open Source MySQL hot backup software. Some notable features include hot, non-locking backups for InnoDB storage, incremental backups, streaming, parallel-compressed backups, throttling based on the number of IO operations per second, etc.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a></li> <li>MySQL::Replication - a replacement for MySQL's built-in replication, developed in <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> MySQL::Replication can be used to create a peer-to-peer, multi-master MySQL replication network.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SymmetricDS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SymmetricDS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SymmetricDS</a> - asynchronous MySQL multi-master replication capable of multi-tier replication and designed for a large number of databases across low-bandwidth connections. Licensed as open source (<a href="/w/index.php?title=GPL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPL (nuk është shkruar akoma)">GPL</a>) with commercial options from <a href="/w/index.php?title=JumpMind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JumpMind (nuk është shkruar akoma)">JumpMind</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programimi">Programimi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Programimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Programimi">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> MySQL punon ne shume <a href="/w/index.php?title=System_platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System platform (nuk është shkruar akoma)">system platforms</a>, perfshire edhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIX_operating_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIX operating system (nuk është shkruar akoma)">AIX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BSD/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSD/OS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">BSDi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FreeBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FreeBSD (nuk është shkruar akoma)">FreeBSD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP-UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP-UX (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HP-UX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EComStation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EComStation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">eComStation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_i5/OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM i5/OS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">i5/OS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IRIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRIX (nuk është shkruar akoma)">IRIX</a>, Linux, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OS_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS X (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OS X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NetBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NetBSD (nuk është shkruar akoma)">NetBSD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell_NetWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novell NetWare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Novell NetWare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenBSD (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OpenBSD</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSolaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSolaris (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OpenSolaris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OS/2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS/2 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OS/2</a> Warp, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QNX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QNX (nuk është shkruar akoma)">QNX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solaris_(operating_system)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solaris (operating system) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SunOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SunOS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SunOS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO_OpenServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO OpenServer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SCO OpenServer</a>, SCO <a href="/w/index.php?title=UnixWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UnixWare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">UnixWare</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanos (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sanos</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tru64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tru64 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tru64</a>. A port of MySQL to <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenVMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenVMS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">OpenVMS</a> also exists.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> MySQL is written in <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (programming language)">C</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>. Its SQL parser is written in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yacc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yacc (nuk është shkruar akoma)">yacc</a>, but it uses a home-brewed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexical_analysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexical analysis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">lexical analyzer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Many <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Programming language">programming languages</a> with language-specific <a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_programming_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application programming interface (nuk është shkruar akoma)">APIs</a> include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library (computing) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">libraries</a> for accessing MySQL databases. These include MySQL Connector/Net for integration with Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> (languages such as <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">VB</a> are most commonly used) and the JDBC driver for Java. In addition, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=ODBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODBC (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ODBC</a> interface called <a href="/w/index.php?title=MyODBC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyODBC (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MyODBC</a> allows additional programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database, such as <a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">ASP</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_ColdFusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe ColdFusion (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ColdFusion</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=HTSQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTSQL (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HTSQL</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_resource_locator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform resource locator (nuk është shkruar akoma)">URL</a>-based query method also ships with a MySQL adapter, allowing direct interaction between a MySQL database and any web client via structured URLs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Features" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Features">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> Që prej prill 2009<a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit">[update]</a>, MySQL offered MySQL 5.1 in two different variants: the open source MySQL Community Server and the commercial <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Enterprise (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Enterprise Server</a>. MySQL 5.5 is offered under the same licences.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> They have a common code base and include the following features: <ul><li>A broad subset of <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL:1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL:1999 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ANSI SQL 99</a>, as well as extensions</li> <li>Cross-platform support</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stored_procedure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stored procedure (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stored procedures</a>, using a procedural language that closely adheres to <a href="/w/index.php?title=SQL/PSM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQL/PSM (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SQL/PSM</a><a href="#cite_note-HarrisonFeuerstein2008-38">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Database_trigger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Database trigger (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Triggers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursor_(databases)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursor (databases) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Cursors</a></li> <li>Updatable <a href="/w/index.php?title=View_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="View (SQL) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">views</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_schema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information schema (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Information schema</a></li> <li>Strict mode (ensures MySQL does not truncate or otherwise modify data to conform to an underlying data type, when an incompatible value is inserted into that type)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X/Open_XA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X/Open XA (nuk është shkruar akoma)">X/Open XA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_transaction_processing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed transaction processing (nuk është shkruar akoma)">distributed transaction processing</a> (DTP) support; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Two-phase-commit_protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two-phase-commit protocol (nuk është shkruar akoma)">two phase commit</a> as part of this, using Oracle's <a href="/w/index.php?title=InnoDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InnoDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">InnoDB</a> engine</li> <li>Independent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storage_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storage engine (nuk është shkruar akoma)">storage engines</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MyISAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyISAM (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MyISAM</a> for read speed, InnoDB for transactions and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Referential_integrity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referential integrity (nuk është shkruar akoma)">referential integrity</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Archive (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Archive</a> for storing historical data in little space)</li> <li>Transactions with the InnoDB and <a href="/w/index.php?title=NDB_Cluster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NDB Cluster (nuk është shkruar akoma)">NDB Cluster</a> storage engines; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savepoint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savepoint (nuk është shkruar akoma)">savepoints</a> with InnoDB</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secure_Sockets_Layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secure Sockets Layer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SSL</a> support</li> <li>Query <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cache_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cache (computing) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">caching</a></li> <li>Sub-<a href="/wiki/Select_(SQL)" title="Select (SQL)">SELECTs</a> (i.e. nested SELECTs)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Database_replication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Database replication (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Replication</a> support (i.e. Master-Master Replication & Master-Slave Replication) with one master per slave, many slaves per master.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-master_replication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-master replication (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Multi-master replication</a> is provided in <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Cluster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Cluster (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Cluster</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> and multi-master support can be added to unclustered configurations using Galera Cluster.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a></li> <li>Full-text <a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_(database)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index (database) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">indexing</a> and searching using MyISAM engine</li> <li>Embedded database library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> support (however prior to 5.5.3 <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTF-8 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">UTF-8</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTF-16/UCS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTF-16/UCS-2 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">UCS-2</a> encoded strings are limited to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Multilingual_Plane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Multilingual Plane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">BMP</a>, in 5.5.3 and later use utf8mb4 for full unicode support)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomicity,_consistency,_isolation,_durability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ACID</a> compliance when using transaction capable storage engines (InnoDB and Cluster)<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a></li> <li>Partitioned tables with pruning of partitions in optimizer</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shared-nothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shared-nothing (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Shared-nothing</a> clustering through <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Cluster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Cluster (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL Cluster</a></li> <li>Hot backup (via <code>mysqlhotcopy</code>) under certain conditions<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a></li> <li>Multiple storage engines, allowing one to choose the one that is most effective for each table in the application (in MySQL 5.0, storage engines must be compiled in; in MySQL 5.1, storage engines can be dynamically loaded at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Run_time_(program_lifecycle_phase)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Run time (program lifecycle phase) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">run time</a>): <ul><li>Native storage engines (MyISAM, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_(storage_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon (storage engine) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Falcon</a>, Merge, Memory (heap), <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_Federated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL Federated (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Federated</a>, Archive, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comma-separated_values&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comma-separated values (nuk është shkruar akoma)">CSV</a>, Blackhole, Cluster, EXAMPLE, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aria_(storage_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aria (storage engine) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Aria</a>, and InnoDB, which was made the default as of 5.5)</li> <li>Partner-developed storage engines (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SolidDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SolidDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">solidDB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobright (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Infobright</a> (formerly Brighthouse), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kickfire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kickfire (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kickfire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=XtraDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XtraDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">XtraDB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_DB2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM DB2 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">IBM DB2</a>).<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> InnoDB used to be a partner-developed storage engine, but with recent acquisitions, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle</a> now owns both MySQL core and InnoDB.</li> <li>Community-developed storage engines (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Memcache_engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memcache engine (nuk është shkruar akoma)">memcache engine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Web server">httpd</a>, PBXT, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revision_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revision Engine (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Revision Engine</a>)</li> <li>Custom storage engines</li></ul></li> <li>Commit grouping, gathering multiple transactions from multiple connections together to increase the number of commits per second. (PostgreSQL has an advanced form of this functionality<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a>)</li></ul> The developers release monthly versions of the MySQL Server. The sources can be obtained from MySQL's website or from MySQL's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazaar_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazaar (software) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Bazaar</a> repository, both under the GPL license. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitet">Limitet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Limitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Limitet">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> Like other <a href="/wiki/SQL#Cross-vendor_portability" title="SQL">SQL databases</a>, MySQL does not currently comply with the full SQL standard for some of the implemented functionality, including foreign key references when using some storage engines other than the 'standard' InnoDB (or third-party engines which supports foreign keys).<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Triggers are currently limited to one per action / timing, i.e. maximum one after insert and one before insert on the same table.<a href="#cite_note-dev.mysql.com-47">[46]</a> There are no triggers on views.<a href="#cite_note-dev.mysql.com-47">[46]</a> MySQL, like most other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Database_transaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Database transaction (nuk është shkruar akoma)">transactional</a> relational databases, is strongly limited by hard disk performance. This is especially true in terms of write latency.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Given the recent appearance of very affordable consumer grade SATA interface <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a> that offer zero <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latency_(engineering)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latency (engineering) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">mechanical latency</a>, a fivefold speedup over even an eight drive RAID array can be had for a smaller investment.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> MySQL database's inbuilt functions like UNIX_TIMESTAMP() will return 0 after 03:14:07 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> on 19 January 2038.<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deployment">Deployment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Deployment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Deployment">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:LAMP_software_bundle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LAMP_software_bundle.svg/400px-LAMP_software_bundle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LAMP_software_bundle.svg/600px-LAMP_software_bundle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LAMP_software_bundle.svg/800px-LAMP_software_bundle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The LAMP software bundle (here additionally with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Squid_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squid (software) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Squid</a>). A high performance and high-availability solution for a hostile environment</figcaption></figure> MySQL can be built and installed manually from source code, but this can be tedious so it is more commonly installed from a binary package unless special customizations are required. On most Linux distributions the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Package_management_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Package management system (nuk është shkruar akoma)">package management system</a> can download and install MySQL with minimal effort, though further configuration is often required to adjust security and optimization settings. Though MySQL began as a low-end alternative to more powerful proprietary databases, it has gradually evolved to support higher-scale needs as well. It is still most commonly used in small to medium scale single-server deployments, either as a component in a <a href="/w/index.php?title=LAMP_(software_bundle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAMP (software bundle) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">LAMP</a>-based web application or as a standalone database server. Much of MySQL's appeal originates in its relative simplicity and ease of use, which is enabled by an ecosystem of open source tools such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=PhpMyAdmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhpMyAdmin (nuk është shkruar akoma)">phpMyAdmin</a>. In the medium range, MySQL can be scaled by deploying it on more powerful hardware, such as a multi-processor server with gigabytes of memory. There are however limits to how far performance can scale on a single server ('scaling up'), so on larger scales, multi-server MySQL ('scaling out') deployments are required to provide improved performance and reliability. A typical high-end configuration can include a powerful master database which handles data write operations and is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Database_replication&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Database replication (nuk është shkruar akoma)">replicated</a> to multiple slaves that handle all read operations.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> The master server synchronizes continually with its slaves so in the event of failure a slave can be promoted to become the new master, minimizing downtime. Further improvements in performance can be achieved by caching the results from database queries in memory using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memcached&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memcached (nuk është shkruar akoma)">memcached</a>, or breaking down a database into smaller chunks called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shard_(database_architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shard (database architecture) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shards</a> which can be spread across a number of distributed server clusters.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""></h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakto pjesën: " class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: ">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> Ensuring <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_availability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High availability (nuk është shkruar akoma)">high availability</a> requires a certain amount of redundancy in the system. For database systems, the redundancy traditionally takes the form of having a primary server acting as a master, and using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Replication_(computing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Replication (computing) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">replication</a> to keep secondaries available to take over in case the primary fails. This means that the "server" that the application connects to is in reality a collection of servers, not a single server. In a similar manner, if the application is using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shard_(database_architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shard (database architecture) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">sharded</a> database, it is in reality working with a collection of servers, not a single server. In this case, a collection of servers is usually referred to as a farm.<a href="#cite_note-fabric-mats-54">[53]</a> One of the projects aiming to provide high availability for MySQL is MySQL Fabric, an integrated system for managing a collection of MySQL servers, and a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software framework (nuk është shkruar akoma)">framework</a> on top of which high availability and database sharding is built. MySQL Fabric is open-source and is intended to be extensible, easy to use, and to support procedure execution even in the presence of failure, providing an execution model usually called resilient execution. MySQL client libraries are extended so they are hiding the complexities of handling <a href="/w/index.php?title=Failover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Failover (nuk është shkruar akoma)">failover</a> in the event of a server failure, as well as correctly dispatching transactions to the shards. As of September 2013, there is currently support for Fabric-aware versions of Connector/<a href="/w/index.php?title=J_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J Sharp (nuk është shkruar akoma)">J</a>, Connector/<a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, Connector/<a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, as well as some rudimentary support for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibernate_(Java)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibernate (Java) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Hibernate</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrine_(PHP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrine (PHP) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Doctrine</a>. As of November 2013, MySQL Fabric is still in an early alpha development stage.<a href="#cite_note-fabric-mats-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_deployment">Cloud deployment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakto pjesën: Cloud deployment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Cloud deployment">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink">Artikulli kryesor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloud_database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloud database (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Cloud database</a></div></dd></dl> MySQL can also be run on <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> platforms such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_EC2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon EC2 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Amazon EC2</a>. Listed below are some common deployment models for MySQL on the cloud: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual Machine (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Virtual Machine</a> Image - cloud users can upload a machine image of their own with MySQL installed, or use a ready-made machine image with an optimized installation of MySQL on it, such as the one provided by Amazon EC2.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></li> <li>MySQL as a Service - some cloud platforms offer MySQL "as a service". In this configuration, application owners do not have to install and maintain the MySQL database on their own. Instead, the database service provider takes responsibility for installing and maintaining the database, and application owners pay according to their usage.<a href="#cite_note-readwriteweb-57">[56]</a> Notable cloud-based MySQL services are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Relational_Database_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Relational Database Service (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Amazon Relational Database Service</a>; the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xeround&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xeround (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Xeround Cloud Database</a>, which runs on EC2; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rackspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rackspace (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Rackspace</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=HP_Converged_Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP Converged Cloud (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HP Converged Cloud</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heroku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heroku (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Heroku</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jelastic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jelastic (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Jelastic</a>.</li> <li>Managed MySQL cloud hosting - the database is not offered as a service, but the cloud provider hosts the database and manages it on the application owner's behalf. As of 2011, of the major cloud providers, only <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terremark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terremark (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Terremark</a> and Rackspace offer managed hosting for MySQL databases.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komuniteti">Komuniteti</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redakto pjesën: Komuniteti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Komuniteti">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> The MySQL server software itself and the client libraries use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dual_license&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dual license (nuk është shkruar akoma)">dual-licensing</a> distribution. They are offered under GPL version 2,<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> beginning from 28 June 2000<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> (which in 2009 has been extended with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternative_terms_for_free_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternative terms for free software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">FLOSS</a> License Exception)<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> or to use a proprietary license.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In 2013, the Linux man pages for MySQL switched to a proprietary license<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> temporarily due to a build system bug. The original GPL license has since been restored.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Support can be obtained from the official manual.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Free support additionally is available in different IRC channels and forums. Oracle offers paid support via its MySQL Enterprise products. They differ in the scope of services and in price. Additionally, a number of third party organisations exist to provide support and services, including SkySQL Ab and Percona. MySQL has received positive reviews, and reviewers noticed it "performs extremely well in the average case." and that the "developer interfaces are there, and the documentation (not to mention feedback in the real world via Web sites and the like) is very, very good".<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> It has also been tested to be a "fast, stable and true multi-user, multi-threaded sql database server".<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Projekte_te_nderlidhura">Projekte te nderlidhura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redakto pjesën: Projekte te nderlidhura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Projekte te nderlidhura">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drizzle_(database_server)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drizzle (database server) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Drizzle</a> – a fork targeted at the web-infrastructure and cloud computing markets. The developers of the product describe it as a "smaller, slimmer and (hopefully) faster version of MySQL". As a result, many common MySQL features will be stripped out, including stored procedures, query cache, prepared statements, views, and triggers. This is a partial rewrite of the server that does not maintain compatibility with MySQL.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MariaDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MariaDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MariaDB</a> – a community-developed fork of the MySQL database source code, the impetus being the community maintenance of its free status under GPL as opposed to any uncertainty of MySQL license status under its current ownership by Oracle. The intent also being to maintain high fidelity with MySQL, ensuring a "drop-in" replacement capability with library binary equivalency and exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands. It includes the <a href="/w/index.php?title=XtraDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XtraDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">XtraDB</a> storage engine as a replacement for InnoDB.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percona_Server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percona Server (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Percona Server</a> – a fork of MySQL that includes the XtraDB storage engine. Its policy is to deviate as little as possible from MySQL and remain fully compatible, while providing new features, better performance, and additional instrumentation for analysis of performance and usage.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a></li> <li>OurDelta – No longer maintained. It was a fork compiled with various patches, including patches from MariaDB, Percona, and Google, and a storage engine called OQGRAPH.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redakto pjesën: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Historia">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> MySQL was created by a Swedish company, MySQL AB, founded by <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Axmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Axmark (nuk është shkruar akoma)">David Axmark</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Larsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan Larsson (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Allan Larsson</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_(Monty)_Widenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael (Monty) Widenius (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Michael "Monty" Widenius</a>. The first version of MySQL appeared on 23 May 1995. It was initially created for personal usage from <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSQL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSQL (nuk është shkruar akoma)">mSQL</a> based on the low-level language <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISAM (nuk është shkruar akoma)">ISAM</a>, which the creators considered too slow and inflexible. They created a new <a href="/wiki/Structured_Query_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Structured Query Language">SQL</a> interface, while keeping the same <a href="/w/index.php?title=Application_programming_interface&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Application programming interface (nuk është shkruar akoma)">API</a> as mSQL. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_and_acquisition_impacts">Legal and acquisition impacts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redakto pjesën: Legal and acquisition impacts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Legal and acquisition impacts">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> On 15 June 2001, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NuSphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NuSphere (nuk është shkruar akoma)">NuSphere</a> sued MySQL AB, TcX DataKonsult AB and its original authors Michael ("Monty") Widenius and David Axmark in U.S District Court in Boston for "breach of contract, tortious interference with third party contracts and relationships and unfair competition".<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> In 2002, MySQL AB sued Progress NuSphere for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copyright_infringement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copyright infringement (nuk është shkruar akoma)">copyright</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_infringement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trademark infringement (nuk është shkruar akoma)">trademark infringement</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (nuk është shkruar akoma)">United States district court</a>. NuSphere had allegedly violated MySQL's copyright by linking MySQL's GPL'ed code with NuSphere Gemini table without being in compliance with the license.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> After a preliminary hearing before Judge Patti Saris on 27 February 2002, the parties entered settlement talks and eventually settled.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> After the hearing, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Software_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Software Foundation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">FSF</a> commented that "Judge Saris made clear that she sees the GNU GPL to be an enforceable and binding license."<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In October 2005, Oracle Corporation acquired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innobase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innobase (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Innobase</a> OY, the <a href="/wiki/Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland">Finnish</a> company that developed the third-party InnoDB storage engine that allows MySQL to provide such functionality as transactions and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign key (nuk është shkruar akoma)">foreign keys</a>. After the acquisition, an Oracle <a href="/w/index.php?title=News_release&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="News release (nuk është shkruar akoma)">press release</a> mentioned that the contracts that make the company's software available to <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL AB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL AB</a> would be due for renewal (and presumably renegotiation) some time in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> During the MySQL Users Conference in April 2006, MySQL issued a press release that confirmed that MySQL and Innobase OY agreed to a "multi-year" extension of their licensing agreement.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> In February 2006, Oracle Corporation acquired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleepycat_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleepycat Software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sleepycat Software</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> makers of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_DB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley DB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Berkeley DB</a>, a database engine providing the basis for another MySQL storage engine. This had little effect, as Berkeley DB was not widely used, and was dropped (due to lack of use) in MySQL 5.1.12, a pre-GA release of MySQL 5.1 released in October 2006.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> In January 2008, Sun Microsystems bought MySQL for $1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> In April 2009, Oracle Corporation entered into an agreement to purchase Sun Microsystems,<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> then owners of MySQL copyright and trademark. Sun's board of directors unanimously approved the deal, it was also approved by Sun's shareholders, and by the U.S. government on 20 August 2009.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> On 14 December 2009, Oracle pledged to continue to enhance MySQL<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> as it had done for the previous four years. A movement against Oracle's acquisition of MySQL, to "Save MySQL"<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> from Oracle was started by one of the MySQL founders, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monty_Widenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monty Widenius (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Monty Widenius</a>. The petition of 50,000+ developers and users called upon the European Commission to block approval of the acquisition. At the same time, several Free Software <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_leadership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion leadership (nuk është shkruar akoma)">opinion leaders</a> (including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eben_Moglen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eben Moglen (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Eben Moglen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Jones (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pamela Jones</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groklaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groklaw (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Groklaw</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Wildeboer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Wildeboer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Jan Wildeboer</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Piana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Piana (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Carlo Piana</a>, who also acted as co-counsel in the merger regulation procedure) advocated for the unconditional approval of the merger.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citim_i_duhur" title="Wikipedia:Citim i duhur">nevojitet citimi</a>] As part of the negotiations with the European Commission, Oracle committed that MySQL server will continue until at least 2015 to use the dual-licensing strategy long used by MySQL AB, with commercial and GPL versions available. The antitrust of the EU had been "pressuring it to divest MySQL as a condition for approval of the merger". But, as revealed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikileaks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikileaks (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Wikileaks</a>, the US Department of Justice and Antitrust, at the request of Oracle, pressured the EU to unconditionally approve the merger.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> The European Commission eventually unconditionally approved Oracle's acquisition of MySQL on 21 January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> In January 2009, prior to Oracle's acquisition of MySQL, Monty Widenius started a GPL-only fork, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MariaDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MariaDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MariaDB</a>. MariaDB is based on the same code base as MySQL server 5.1 and strives to maintain compatibility with Oracle-provided versions.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In August 2012, TechCrunch's Alex Williams reported that Oracle was holding back MySQL Server test cases, a move that he concluded indicated that Oracle is attempting to kill the product.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Percona also reported that Oracle is no longer synchronizing their changes with the public source repositories.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Widenius called this a breach of the agreement that Oracle entered into with the EU as a condition of their acquisition of Sun.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Since the final quarter of 2012, several Linux distributions and some important users (like Wikipedia<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> and Google<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a>) started to replace MySQL with MariaDB.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Milestones">Milestones</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redakto pjesën: Milestones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Milestones">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> Notable milestones in MySQL development include: <ul><li>Original development of MySQL by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Widenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Widenius (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Michael Widenius</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Axmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Axmark (nuk është shkruar akoma)">David Axmark</a> beginning in 1994<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a></li> <li>First internal release on 23 May 1995</li> <li>Version 3.19: End of 1996, from www.tcx.se</li> <li>Version 3.20: January 1997</li> <li>Windows version was released on 8 January 1998 for Windows 95 and NT</li> <li>Version 3.21: production release 1998, from www.mysql.com</li> <li>Version 3.22: alpha, beta from 1998</li> <li>Version 3.23: beta from June 2000, production release 22 January 2001<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a></li> <li>Version 4.0: beta from August 2002, production release March 2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Set_operations_(SQL)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Set operations (SQL) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">unions</a>)</li> <li>Version 4.01: beta from August 2003, Jyoti<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Clarify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa:Clarify (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stampa:Clarify</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citim_i_duhur" title="Wikipedia:Citim i duhur">nevojitet citimi</a>] adopts MySQL for database tracking</li> <li>Version 4.1: beta from June 2004, production release October 2004 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R-tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R-tree (nuk është shkruar akoma)">R-trees</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-tree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-tree (nuk është shkruar akoma)">B-trees</a>, subqueries, prepared statements)</li> <li>Version 5.0: beta from March 2005, production release October 2005 (cursors, stored procedures, triggers, views, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Database_transaction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Database transaction (nuk është shkruar akoma)">XA transactions</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dd>The developer of the Federated Storage Engine states that "The Federated Storage Engine is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proof_of_concept&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proof of concept (nuk është shkruar akoma)">proof-of-concept</a> storage engine",<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> but the main distributions of MySQL version 5.0 included it and turned it on by default. Documentation of some of the short-comings appears in "MySQL Federated Tables: The Missing Manual".<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> acquired <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL_AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MySQL AB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">MySQL AB</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a></li> <li>Version 5.1: production release 27 November 2008 (event scheduler, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partition_(database)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partition (database) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">partitioning</a>, plugin API, row-based replication, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Server_log&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Server log (nuk është shkruar akoma)">server log</a> tables)</li></ul> <dl><dd>Version 5.1 contained 20 known crashing and wrong result bugs in addition to the 35 present in version 5.0 (almost all fixed as of release 5.1.51).<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a></dd> <dd>MySQL 5.1 and 6.0 showed poor performance when used for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_warehousing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data warehousing (nuk është shkruar akoma)">data warehousing</a> — partly due to its inability to utilize multiple CPU cores for processing a single query.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems on 27 January 2010.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a></li> <li>MySQL Server 5.5 is currently generally available (që prej dhjetor 2010<a class="external text" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit">[update]</a>). Enhancements and features include: <ul><li>The default storage engine is InnoDB, which supports transactions and referential integrity constraints.</li> <li>Improved InnoDB I/O subsystem<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a></li> <li>Improved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetric_multiprocessing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetric multiprocessing (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SMP</a> support<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>Semisynchronous replication.</li> <li>SIGNAL and RESIGNAL statement in compliance with the SQL standard.</li> <li>Support for supplementary Unicode character sets utf16, utf32, and utf8mb4.</li> <li>New options for user-defined partitioning.</li></ul></li></ul> MySQL Server 6.0.11-alpha was announced<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> on 22 May 2009 as the last release of the 6.0 line. Future MySQL Server development uses a New Release Model. Features developed for 6.0 are being incorporated into future releases. MySQL 5.6, a development milestone release, was announced at the MySQL users conference 2011. New features include performance improvements to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Query_optimizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Query optimizer (nuk është shkruar akoma)">query optimizer</a>, higher transactional throughput in InnoDB, new <a href="/w/index.php?title=NoSQL_(concept)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NoSQL (concept) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">NoSQL</a>-style memcached APIs, improvements to partitioning for querying and managing very large tables, improvements to replication and better performance monitoring by expanding the data available through the PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> In July further previews with a BINLOG API, group commit, and InnoDB full text searching were released. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Versions">Versions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redakto pjesën: Versions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Versions">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_058cygfafwuxl4xgft9rwb8jbarv7wx"></map><img usemap="#timeline_058cygfafwuxl4xgft9rwb8jbarv7wx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sq/timeline/058cygfafwuxl4xgft9rwb8jbarv7wx.png" /></div> <a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redakto pjesën: See also" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: See also">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <ul style="border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; padding: 4px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; text-align: center; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0; clear: both; list-style:none;"><li style="display: inline;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stampa:Portal_Free_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stampa:Portal Free software (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Stampa:Portal Free software</a> </li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li><li style="display: inline; vertical-align:middle;"></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQLyog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQLyog (nuk është shkruar akoma)">SQLyog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navicat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navicat (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Navicat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PhpMyAdmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhpMyAdmin (nuk është shkruar akoma)">phpMyAdmin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_database_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of database tools (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Comparison of database tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_MySQL_database_engines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of MySQL database engines (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Comparison of MySQL database engines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_relational_database_management_systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparison of relational database management systems (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Comparison of relational database management systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Firebird_(database_server)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firebird (database server) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Firebird (database server)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HSQLDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSQLDB (nuk është shkruar akoma)">HSQLDB</a> (used by <a href="/w/index.php?title=LibreOffice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LibreOffice (nuk është shkruar akoma)">LibreOffice</a> and OpenOffice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingres_(database)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingres (database) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ingres (database)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_RDBMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle RDBMS (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle RDBMS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redakto pjesën: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Notes">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Following <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sqllite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sqllite (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sqllitee</a> dyta ne bote per sa i perket gjeresise se perhapjes, which is deployed with every <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> device along with the <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">Firefox</a> browsers.<a href="#cite_note-sqllite-5">[5]</a> In the second quarter of 2013 alone, 213 million smartphones shipped, of which 200 million were Android and iOS.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redakto pjesën: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: References">Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</a>]</div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; -moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.6/en/news-5-6-15.html">"Changes in MySQL 5.6.15"</a>. MySQL 5.6 Reference Manual. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle</a>. 3 dhjetor 2013. 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Black Duck Software. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohloh.net/p/mysql/analyses/latest">origjinali</a> më 7 korrik 2012. Marrë më 17 shtator 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohloh&rft.atitle=MySQL%3A+Project+Summary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohloh.net%2Fp%2Fmysql%2Fanalyses%2Flatest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mysql.com/downloads/">http://www.mysql.com/downloads/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-whatismysql-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whatismysql_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-whatismysql_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/what-is-mysql.html">"What is MySQL?"</a>. MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual. Oracle. Marrë më 17 shtator 2012. <q>The official way to pronounce "MySQL" is "My Ess Que Ell" (not "my sequel")</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MySQL+5.1+Reference+Manual&rft.atitle=What+is+MySQL%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.1%2Fen%2Fwhat-is-mysql.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-sqllite-5"><a href="#cite_ref-sqllite_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sqlite.org/famous.html">"Well-Known Users of SQLite"</a>. 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It is known that Google uses SQLite in their Desktop for Mac, in Google Gears, in the Android cell-phone operating system, and in the <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> Web Browser.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Well-Known+Users+of+SQLite&rft.pub=The+SQLite+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sqlite.org%2Ffamous.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFKoetsier,_John2013" class="citation web cs1">Koetsier, John (1 gusht 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venturebeat.com/2013/08/01/android-reaches-massive-80-market-share-windows-phone-hits-global-high-iphone-languishes/">"Android reaches massive 80% market share, Windows Phone hits global high, iPhone languishes Read more at http://venturebeat.com/2013/08/01/android-reaches-massive-80-market-share-windows-phone-hits-global-high-iphone-languishes"</a>. MobileBeat. VentureBeat. Marrë më 8 tetor 2013. <q>Global smartphone shipments grew 47 percent to hit 230 million devices in the second quarter of 2013, according to a new report from research firm Strategy Analytics. 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Marrë më 10 janar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+Cluster+Replication%3A+Multi-Master+and+Circular+Replication&rft.pub=MySQL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.6%2Fen%2Fmysql-cluster-replication-multi-master.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212022901/https://blogs.oracle.com/mysqlf/entry/mysql_university_mysql_galera_multi">"MySQL University: MySQL Galera Multi-Master Replication"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oracle_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oracle Corporation (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Oracle Corporation</a>. 9 shkurt 2010. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.oracle.com/mysqlf/entry/mysql_university_mysql_galera_multi">origjinali</a> më 12 dhjetor 2013. Marrë më 10 janar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+University%3A+MySQL+Galera+Multi-Master+Replication&rft.pub=Oracle+Corporation&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Fmysqlf%2Fentry%2Fmysql_university_mysql_galera_multi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225160519/http://dev.mysql.com/doc/innodb/1.1/en/glossary.html#glos_acid">"MySQL :: InnoDB 1.1 for MySQL 5.5 User's Guide :: C InnoDB Glossary :: ACID"</a>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/innodb/1.1/en/glossary.html#glos_acid">origjinali</a> më 25 dhjetor 2010. Marrë më 5 janar 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+%3A%3A+InnoDB+1.1+for+MySQL+5.5+User%E2%80%99s+Guide+%3A%3A+C+InnoDB+Glossary+%3A%3A+ACID&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Finnodb%2F1.1%2Fen%2Fglossary.html%23glos_acid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802014519/http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlhotcopy.html">"4.6.9. mysqlhotcopy - A Database Backup Program"</a>. MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/mysqlhotcopy.html">origjinali</a> më 2 gusht 2009. Marrë më 23 shtator 2009. <q>mysqlhotcopy is a Perl script [...]. It uses Lock Tables, Flush Tables, and cp or scp to make a database backup quickly [...] but it can be run only on the same machine where the database directories are located. mysqlhotcopy works only for backing up MyISAM and Archive tables. It runs on Unix and NetWare.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MySQL+5.1+Reference+Manual&rft.atitle=4.6.9.+mysqlhotcopy+-+A+Database+Backup+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.1%2Fen%2Fmysqlhotcopy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124131437/http://solutions.mysql.com/engines/ibm_db2_storage_engine.html">"The DB2 for i (IBMDB2I) Storage Engine for MySQL on IBM i"</a>. MySQL. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://solutions.mysql.com/engines/ibm_db2_storage_engine.html">origjinali</a> më 24 janar 2010. Marrë më 18 janar 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+DB2+for+i+%28IBMDB2I%29+Storage+Engine+for+MySQL+on+IBM+i&rft.pub=MySQL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolutions.mysql.com%2Fengines%2Fibm_db2_storage_engine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planet.mysql.com/entry/?id=26651">"Group commit in PostgreSQL"</a>. Marrë më 8 prill 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Group+commit+in+PostgreSQL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanet.mysql.com%2Fentry%2F%3Fid%3D26651&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416085912/http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html">"dev.mysql.com"</a>. dev.mysql.com. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-foreign-key-constraints.html">origjinali</a> më 16 prill 2015. Marrë më 1 shkurt 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=dev.mysql.com&rft.pub=dev.mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.6%2Fen%2Finnodb-foreign-key-constraints.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-dev.mysql.com-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dev.mysql.com_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dev.mysql.com_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/create-trigger.html">"dev.mysql.com"</a>. dev.mysql.com. Marrë më 1 shkurt 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=dev.mysql.com&rft.pub=dev.mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.6%2Fen%2Fcreate-trigger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212095231/https://blogs.oracle.com/realneel/entry/mysql_innodb_zfs_best_practices">"MySQL Innodb ZFS Best Practices"</a>. Blogs.oracle.com. 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Marrë më 16 prill 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+Innodb+ZFS+Best+Practices.&rft.pub=Blogs.oracle.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oracle.com%2Frealneel%2Fentry%2Fmysql_innodb_zfs_best_practices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREF11_September_20122012" class="citation web cs1">11 September 2012 (11 shtator 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2012/09/11/intel-ssd-910-vs-hdd-raid-in-tpcc-mysql-benchmark/">"Intel SSD 910 vs HDD RAID in tpcc-mysql benchmark"</a>. 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Ajoeblk.blogspot.in. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ajoeblk.blogspot.in/2012/09/year-2038-bug.html">origjinali</a> më 26 mars 2014. Marrë më 12 mars 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=aj_blk%3A+Year+2038+Bug&rft.pub=Ajoeblk.blogspot.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fajoeblk.blogspot.in%2F2012%2F09%2Fyear-2038-bug.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=126049465932">"The future of replication in MySQL"</a>. Facebook. Marrë më 9 dhjetor 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+future+of+replication+in+MySQL&rft.pub=Facebook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fnote.php%3Fnote_id%3D126049465932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116031912/http://codefutures.com/dbshards-cloud/">"Database Sharding"</a>. Code Futures. 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Marrë më 9 dhjetor 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Database+Sharding&rft.pub=Code+Futures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codefutures.com%2Fdbshards-cloud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-fabric-mats-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fabric-mats_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fabric-mats_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFMats_Kindahl2013" class="citation web cs1">Mats Kindahl (21 shtator 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mysqlmusings.blogspot.com/2013/09/brief-introduction-to-mysql-fabric.html">"A Brief Introduction to MySQL Fabric"</a>. mysqlmusings.blogspot.com. Marrë më 12 dhjetor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Introduction+to+MySQL+Fabric&rft.pub=mysqlmusings.blogspot.com&rft.date=2013-09-21&rft.au=Mats+Kindahl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmysqlmusings.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F09%2Fbrief-introduction-to-mysql-fabric.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFMats_KindahlAlfrano_CorreiaNarayanan_Venkateswaran2013" class="citation web cs1">Mats Kindahl; Alfrano Correia; Narayanan Venkateswaran (13 nëntor 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slideshare.net/mkindahl/pluk-2013-my-sql-fabric">"MySQL Fabric: Easy Management of MySQL Servers"</a>. slideshare.net. Marrë më 12 dhjetor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+Fabric%3A+Easy+Management+of+MySQL+Servers&rft.pub=slideshare.net&rft.date=2013-11-13&rft.au=Mats+Kindahl&rft.au=Alfrano+Correia&rft.au=Narayanan+Venkateswaran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Fmkindahl%2Fpluk-2013-my-sql-fabric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aws.amazon.com/articles/1663">"Running MySQL on Amazon EC2 with EBS (Elastic Block Store)"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazon_Web_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazon Web Services (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Amazon Web Services</a>. Marrë më 5 shkurt 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon+Web+Services&rft.atitle=Running+MySQL+on+Amazon+EC2+with+EBS+%28Elastic+Block+Store%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faws.amazon.com%2Farticles%2F1663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-readwriteweb-57"><a href="#cite_ref-readwriteweb_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFFinley" class="citation web cs1">Finley, Klint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111109084453/http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php">"7 Cloud-Based Database Services"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readwriteweb.com">ReadWriteWeb</a>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/cloud/2011/01/7-cloud-based-database-service.php">origjinali</a> më 9 nëntor 2011. Marrë më 9 nëntor 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.readwriteweb.com+ReadWriteWeb%5D&rft.atitle=7+Cloud-Based+Database+Services&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=Klint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readwriteweb.com%2Fcloud%2F2011%2F01%2F7-cloud-based-database-service.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Lidhje e jashtme në <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>); Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119101215/http://www.rackspace.com/managed_hosting/services/database/mysql/">"MySQL Server Support at Rackspace"</a>. Rackspace.com. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rackspace.com/managed_hosting/services/database/mysql/">origjinali</a> më 19 nëntor 2011. Marrë më 10 nëntor 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rackspace.com&rft.atitle=MySQL+Server+Support+at+Rackspace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rackspace.com%2Fmanaged_hosting%2Fservices%2Fdatabase%2Fmysql%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001223906/http://www.terremark.com/services/infrastructure-cloud-services/managed-hosting/managed-hosting-service.aspx">"Managed Hosting - Terremark"</a>. Terremark.com. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terremark.com/services/infrastructure-cloud-services/managed-hosting/managed-hosting-service.aspx">origjinali</a> më 1 tetor 2013. Marrë më 10 janar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terremark.com&rft.atitle=Managed+Hosting+-+Terremark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terremark.com%2Fservices%2Finfrastructure-cloud-services%2Fmanaged-hosting%2Fmanaged-hosting-service.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040901083834/http://www.mysql.com/products/licensing/opensource-license.html">"Oracle :: MySQL Open Source License"</a>. Mysql.com. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/products/licensing/opensource-license.html">origjinali</a> më 1 shtator 2004. Marrë më 8 qershor 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+%3A%3A+MySQL+Open+Source+License&rft.pub=Mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysql.com%2Fproducts%2Flicensing%2Fopensource-license.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010812012244/http://www.mysql.com/news/article-23.html">"MySQL GOES GPL"</a>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/news/article-23.html">origjinali</a> më 12 gusht 2001. Marrë më 10 janar 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+GOES+GPL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysql.com%2Fnews%2Farticle-23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/licensing/foss-exception.html">"Oracle :: FLOSS License Exception"</a>. Mysql.com. Marrë më 8 qershor 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+%3A%3A+FLOSS+License+Exception&rft.pub=Mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysql.com%2Fcompany%2Flegal%2Flicensing%2Ffoss-exception.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/licensing/commercial-license.html">"Oracle :: MySQL Commercial License"</a>. Mysql.com. Marrë më 8 qershor 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+%3A%3A+MySQL+Commercial+License&rft.pub=Mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysql.com%2Fcompany%2Flegal%2Flicensing%2Fcommercial-license.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618211608/http://blog.mariadb.org/mysql-man-pages-silently-relicensed-away-from-gpl/">"MySQL man pages silently relicensed away from GPL"</a>. MariaDB Foundation. 18 qershor 2013. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.mariadb.org/mysql-man-pages-silently-relicensed-away-from-gpl/">origjinali</a> më 18 qershor 2013. Marrë më 18 qershor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+man+pages+silently+relicensed+away+from+GPL&rft.pub=MariaDB+Foundation&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.mariadb.org%2Fmysql-man-pages-silently-relicensed-away-from-gpl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=69512">"MySQL Bugs: #69512: Wrong license in man pages in Community Server"</a>. Oracle bugtracking system. 19 qershor 2013. Marrë më 25 qershor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+Bugs%3A+%2369512%3A+Wrong+license+in+man+pages+in+Community+Server&rft.pub=Oracle+bugtracking+system&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbugs.mysql.com%2Fbug.php%3Fid%3D69512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/index.html">MySQL Support Manual</a>, MySQL Developers </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://review.techworld.com/applications/346/mysql-50-open-source-database/">Review of MySQL Server 5.0</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521204519/http://review.techworld.com/applications/346/mysql-50-open-source-database/">Arkivuar</a> 21 maj 2012 tek Wayback Machine, Techworld.com, November 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/mysql-server">MySQL Server Review</a>, LinuxMint.com </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan_Tocker2009" class="citation web cs1">Morgan Tocker (13 gusht 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2009/08/13/xtradb-the-top-10-enhancements/">"XtraDB: The Top 10 enhancements"</a>. mysqlperformanceblog.com. Marrë më 16 dhjetor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=XtraDB%3A+The+Top+10+enhancements&rft.pub=mysqlperformanceblog.com&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft.au=Morgan+Tocker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysqlperformanceblog.com%2F2009%2F08%2F13%2Fxtradb-the-top-10-enhancements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFVadim_Tkachenko2010" class="citation web cs1">Vadim Tkachenko (21 dhjetor 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2010/12/21/mysql-5-5-8-and-percona-server-on-fast-flash-card-virident-tachion/">"MySQL 5.5.8 and Percona Server on Fast Flash card (Virident tachIOn)"</a>. mysqlperformanceblog.com. Marrë më 16 dhjetor 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+5.5.8+and+Percona+Server+on+Fast+Flash+card+%28Virident+tachIOn%29&rft.pub=mysqlperformanceblog.com&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft.au=Vadim+Tkachenko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysqlperformanceblog.com%2F2010%2F12%2F21%2Fmysql-5-5-8-and-percona-server-on-fast-flash-card-virident-tachion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFBasil2001" class="citation mailinglist cs1">Basil, Tom (4 shtator 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214013/http://no.spam.ee/~tonu/mysql/tombasil.txt">"Eyewitness account: "Monty Widenius, International Fugitive""</a>. MySQL Life (Listë abonentësh). Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://no.spam.ee/~tonu/mysql/tombasil.txt">origjinali</a> më 4 tetor 2013. Marrë më 16 shtator 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eyewitness+account%3A+%22Monty+Widenius%2C+International+Fugitive%22&rft.date=2001-09-04&rft.aulast=Basil&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fno.spam.ee%2F~tonu%2Fmysql%2Ftombasil.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_mailing_list" title="Stampa:Cite mailing list">cite mailing list</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010717185237/http://mysql.com/news/article-75.html">"FAQ on MySQL vs. NuSphere Dispute"</a>. 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Marrë më 16 tetor 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MySQL+Performance+Blog&rft.atitle=Where+to+get+a+BZR+tree+of+the+latest+MySQL+releases&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysqlperformanceblog.com%2F2012%2F08%2F16%2Fwhere-to-get-a-bzr-tree-of-the-latest-mysql-releases%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite id="CITEREFClarke2012" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Gavin (29 nëntor 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/29/monty_oracle_eu_promises/">"Monty on broken MySQL promises: Oracle's going to fork it up"</a>. 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Marrë më 1 shkurt 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=dev.mysql.com&rft.pub=dev.mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.5%2Fen%2Finnodb-io-changes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210005914/http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/smp-improvements.html">"dev.mysql.com"</a>. dev.mysql.com. 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Marrë më 1 shkurt 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=dev.mysql.com&rft.pub=dev.mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.5%2Fen%2Fsmp-improvements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.mysql.com/packagers/418">"MySQL Lists: packagers: MySQL 6.0.11 Alpha has been released!"</a>. Lists.mysql.com. Marrë më 1 shkurt 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MySQL+Lists%3A+packagers%3A+MySQL+6.0.11+Alpha+has+been+released%21&rft.pub=Lists.mysql.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.mysql.com%2Fpackagers%2F418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110423052507/http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/whats-new-in-mysql-5.6.html">"What's New in MySQL 5.6"</a>. MySQL Developer Zone. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articles/whats-new-in-mysql-5.6.html">origjinali</a> më 23 prill 2011. Marrë më 21 prill 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+New+in+MySQL+5.6&rft.pub=MySQL+Developer+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Ftech-resources%2Farticles%2Fwhats-new-in-mysql-5.6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLPXRlI?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-3-23-x.html">"B.3. Changes in Release 3.23.x (Lifecycle Support Ended)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-3-23-x.html">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.3.+Changes+in+Release+3.23.x+%28Lifecycle+Support+Ended%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F4.1%2Fen%2Fnews-3-23-x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLQ9pBG?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-4-0-x.html">"B.2. Changes in Release 4.0.x (Lifecycle Support Ended)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-4-0-x.html">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.2.+Changes+in+Release+4.0.x+%28Lifecycle+Support+Ended%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F4.1%2Fen%2Fnews-4-0-x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLQjpUj?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-4-1-x.html">"B.1. Changes in Release 4.1.x (Lifecycle Support Ended)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news-4-1-x.html">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B.1.+Changes+in+Release+4.1.x+%28Lifecycle+Support+Ended%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F4.1%2Fen%2Fnews-4-1-x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLRCmfT?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.0/en/#news-5-0-x">"C.1. Changes in Release 5.0.x (Lifecycle Support Ended)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/news-5-0-x.html#news-5-0-x">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.1.+Changes+in+Release+5.0.x+%28Lifecycle+Support+Ended%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.0%2Fen%2Fnews-5-0-x.html%23news-5-0-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLRg6Dh?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.1/en/#news-5-1-x">"C.1. Changes in Release 5.1.x (Production)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/news-5-1-x.html#news-5-1-x">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.1.+Changes+in+Release+5.1.x+%28Production%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.1%2Fen%2Fnews-5-1-x.html%23news-5-1-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLSBpo4?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.5/en/#news-5-5-x">"C.1. Changes in Release 5.5.x (Production)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/news-5-5-x.html#news-5-5-x">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.1.+Changes+in+Release+5.5.x+%28Production%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.5%2Fen%2Fnews-5-5-x.html%23news-5-5-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FdLSgvt7?url=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/5.6/en/#news-5-6-x">"C.1. Changes in Release 5.6.x (Development)"</a>. Oracle. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/news-5-6-x.html#news-5-6-x">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2013. Marrë më 24 gusht 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C.1.+Changes+in+Release+5.6.x+%28Development%29&rft.pub=Oracle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.mysql.com%2Fdoc%2Frefman%2F5.6%2Fen%2Fnews-5-6-x.html%23news-5-6-x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AMySQL" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redakto pjesën: External links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">Redakto</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=MySQL&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: External links">Redakto 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